:Kashipur, Uttarakhand
{{Short description|City of Udham Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kashipur
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Maharana_Pratap_chowk,_Kashipur,_Uttarakhand.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Maharana Pratap Chowk, Main crossroad of Kashipur
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within India and Uttarakhand
| coordinates = {{coord|29.22|N|78.95|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name1 = Uttarakhand
| subdivision_name2 = Udham Singh Nagar
| established_title1 = Founded
| established_date1 = 1639{{cite web | url=http://kumauniarchives.com/lib/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=../../../documents/141145c9-8171-4fc3-9f1f-133cce35434a.pdf | title=PDF.js viewer }}
| established_title2 = Municipality
| established_date2 = 1872
| founder = Kashinath Adhikari, an officer of King Devi Chand Kumaon
| named_for = Kashinath Adhikari
| government_type = Municipal Corporation
| governing_body = Kashipur Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Deepak Bali
| leader_party = BJP
| leader_title2 = Lok Sabha MP
| leader_name2 = Ajay Bhatt (BJP)
| leader_title3 = MLA
| leader_name3 = Trilok Singh Cheema (BJP)
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 5.4
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 218
| population_total = 321,623
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 22,275.2
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| demographics1_title2 = Other
| demographics1_info2 = Kumaoni
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 244713
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-5947
| registration_plate = UK-18
| blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Kashipur (Kumaoni: Kāshīpur {{IPA|hns|kaːʃiːpʊr|}}) is a city of Udham Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and one of its seven subdivisions. Located in the western part of Udham Singh Nagar district, it is Kumaun's third most populous city and the sixth most populous in Uttarakhand. According to the 2011 Census of India, the population is 121,623 for the city of Kashipur and 283,136 for Kashipur Tehsil. Kashipur also has IIM Kashipur, one of the thirteen Indian Institutes of Managements the government has set up during the Eleventh Five-year Plan.
Historically part of Kumaun, Kashipur is named after Kashinath Adhikari, the founder of the township and governor of the pargana, one of the officers of the Chand Kings of Kumaun in the 16th and 17th centuries.[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_077.gif Kashipur town] The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 15, p. 71. Kashipur remained under the rule of Chand Kings until the latter half of eighteenth century until Nand Ram, the then governor of Kashipur, became practically independent.
Kashipur was ceded to British in 1801, after which, it played a major role in the conquest of Kumaon during the Anglo-Gorkha war in 1815.{{cite web|title=Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 18, page 324|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V18_330.gif|website=dsal.uchicago.edu|publisher=Digital South Asia Library|access-date=19 July 2017}} After Kumaun was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Sugauli, Kashipur became the headquarters of Terai district in the Kumaon division. The Municipality of Kashipur was established in 1872, and was upgraded to a Municipal Corporation on 26 January 2013.{{cite web |url=http://himalayauk.org/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A1/nagar-nigam-kashipur-rudrapur-rourkee |title=रूडकी, रूद्रपुर व काषीपुर को नगर निगम बनाने की घोषणा {{pipe}} Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand |publisher=Himalayauk.org |access-date=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223121728/http://www.himalayauk.org/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A1/nagar-nigam-kashipur-rudrapur-rourkee/ |archive-date=23 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}
Kashipur Kings
The rulers of Kashipur (Kumaon) belonged to the Rathore dynasty of Rajputs.{{cite web | url=https://himachalpradesh.pscnotes.com/ancient-history/the-gahadavala/ | title=The Gahadavala | date=27 January 2019 }}
- Raja Mahendra Chand (Old Raja of Kumaon)
- Raja Lal Singh
- Raja Guman Singh (First Raja of Kashipur)
- Raja Shiv Raj Singh
- Raja Hari Raj Singh
- Raja Uday Raj Singh
- Raja Hari Chand Raj Singh (Again got the throne of Almora from his elder brother Raja Andand Singh)
History
File:Vishnu Trivikrama Delhi National Museum ni02-24.jpg stone sculpture from Kashipur]]
Kashipur was known as Govishana, during the time of Harsha (606–647 AD). The ruins of the large settlement of those days can be still seen near the city.{{cite book|author=Omacanda Hāṇḍā|title=History of Uttaranchal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC&pg=PA75|year=2002|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-134-4|page=75}} The famous Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang also travelled the city in the 7th century.{{cite book|title=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|publisher=Asiatic Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3lgxAQAAMAAJ|language=en|year=1866}}{{rp|174}} He described it as "The Capital was 15 li in circuit. Its position was lofty, and of difficult access, and it was surrounded by groves, tanks and fishponds".{{cite book|last1=Julien|first1=Stanislas|title=Histoire de la vie de Hiouen-Thsang, par Hoëi-Li et Yen-Thsong|year=1853|location=Paris|page=233|language=fr}} Kashipur is believed to have a good historic trade of clothes and metal vessels.
The modern town of Kashipur was founded by Kashinath Adhikari, the governor of Tarai under King Devi Chand of Champawat. Later Raja Mohan Chand; one of the Kings of Kumaon's younger brother Lal Singh was given the estate Kashipur and Raja Guman Singh became its first King. Kashipur's last king, Raja Hari Chand Raj Singh again got back the titular throne of Kumaon in British India, as Raja Anand Singh (Raja of Almora) had no issue. The exact date of the foundation of the town is disputed, several historians having expressed their own views on the matter. Bishop Heber, in his book Travels in India wrote that Kashipur was founded by a deity named Kashi 5000 years back (approx 3176 BC).{{rp|175}} Sir Alexander Cunningham invalidated his views in his book, The Ancient Geography of India, in which he wrote "the good bishop was grossly deceived by his informant, as it is well known that the town is a modern one, it having been built about AD 1718 by kashi-nath, a follower of Raja Devi-Chandra of Champawat in Kumaon".{{cite book|last1=Cunningham|first1=Sir Alexander|title=The Ancient Geography of India: I. The Buddhist Period, Including the Campaigns of Alexander, and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang|year=1871|publisher=Trübner and Company|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yH9Xef_vm1EC&pg=PA357|language=en}}{{rp|357–358}} Badri Datt Pandey in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas, contradicting Cunningham's views, claimed the town to be founded in 1639.{{rp|41}} Kashipur remained under the rule of Chand Kings until the latter half of eighteenth century, until Nand Ram, the governor of Kashipur, became practically Independent and established his kingdom at Kashipur.
When the British arrived in Kumaun at the end of the 18th century AD, Kashipur was ruled by King Shib Lal, the second King of Kashipur. Kashipur was ceded to the British by Shib Lal in 1801 after which it became a revenue division. Bishop Heber visited here during his travel to Almora in November 1824.{{cite book|last1=Hughes|first1=Derrick|title=Bishop Sahib : a life of Reginald Heber|year=1986|publisher=Churchman|location=Worthing|isbn=978-1-85093-043-3|page=136}} Heber described Kashipur as a "famous place of Hindu Pilgrimage".{{cite book|last1=Heber|first1=Bishop|title=Travels in India|page=246|edition=II}} On 10 July 1837, Kashipur was included in the Moradabad district.{{cite book|last1=Pande|first1=Badri Datt|title=History of Kumaun : English version of "Kumaun ka itihas"|year=1993|publisher=Shyam Prakashan|location=Almora, U.P., India|isbn=81-85865-01-9}}{{rp|445}} The revenue divisions of muradabad district were rearranged in 1944 following which Bajpur, Kashipur and Jaspur were rearranged into one pargana named as Kashipur.{{cite book|last1=Rawat|first1=Ajay S.|title=Forest on fire : ecology and politics in the Himalayan Tarai|year=1998|publisher=Cosmo Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788170208402|page=13|language=en}} Bajpur was brought under Tarai district in 1859 followed by Kashipur in October 1870. Kashipur was later made the headquarters of Tarai district in the Ceded and Conquered Provinces.
Geography
File:The Dronasagar Lake during sunrise.jpg
At {{Coord|29.22|N|78.95|E|}},{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Kashipur.html |title=Maps, Weather, Videos, and Airports for Kashipur, India |publisher=Fallingrain.com |access-date=8 November 2013}} and {{convert|180|km|mi}} northwest of New Delhi,{{cite web|title=Distance between Delhi and Kashipur|url=http://distancebetween2.com/delhi/kashipur|website=distancebetween2.com|access-date=6 June 2017}} Kashipur is located in the south-west of the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand in the Terai – an area of relatively low-lying land, ranging between 500 and 1,000 feet (150 and 300 metres) above sea level and crossed by Kumaon's main north–south watershed between the basins of the Rivers Ramganga and Kosi. To the north of the city lies the Bhabar tract of Ramnagar, which separates the area from Shivalik Hills. Kashipur is drained only by minor rivers and lakes, primarily by Dhela river, a tributary of River Ramganga.{{cite book|title=Steps to Conserve the Water Quality of River Ganga (Upto Kanpur)|date=31 August 2016|publisher=UP Pollution Control Board|location=Lucknow|page=14|url=http://uppcb.com/pdf/ngt_290916.pdf|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728102938/http://uppcb.com/pdf/ngt_290916.pdf|url-status=dead}}{{cite book|title=Water Quality of Rivers at Interstate Borders|publisher=Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Govt. of India|location=Delhi|page=29|url=http://cpcb.nic.in/upload/NewItems/NewItem_211_IRBM_Report.pdf|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025233015/http://cpcb.nic.in/upload/NewItems/NewItem_211_IRBM_Report.pdf|archive-date=25 October 2017|url-status=dead}} Several rivers and stream cross the region transversely and leave their deposit making the land fertile. However, these also dissect the region which renders it unfit for agriculture. Kosi is the master stream flowing in the western part with its broad course from north to south.
Climate
Kashipur has been ranked 19th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 3 population under 3 lakhs cities) in India.{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |access-date=25 September 2024 |archive-date=14 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914164336/https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |url-status=dead }}
=Location=
{{Geographic location
|title = Destinations from Kashipur
|Northwest = Jim Corbett National Park
|North = Ramnagar
|Northeast = Kaladhungi, Haldwani ({{convert|72|km|mi|disp=or|abbr=on}})
|West = Jaspur
|Centre = Kashipur
|East = Bajpur, Rudrapur ({{convert|56|km|mi|disp=or|abbr=on}})
|Southwest = Noorpur
|South = Moradabad
|Southeast = Rampur
}}
=Geology=
Geologically, Kashipur is dominated by the Terai tract, which runs horizontally through the city from Jaspur in the west, passing through the city center, to Bajpur and Rudrapur in the east. Terai formation consists of clays, sandy clays,
fine to medium sand and occasional gravels.{{cite book|last1=Bussa|first1=Ravikalyan|title=District Udham Singh Nagar at a Glance|publisher=Central Ground Water Board, Uttaranchal Region|location=Dehradun|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Uttarakhand/UdhamSinghNagar.pdf|access-date=6 June 2017}}{{rp|14}} In this formation there is a dominance of clayey successions over sandy horizons.{{rp|14}} There are damp and marshy tracts in places. It is the zone of seepage where fine sand, silt and clay are deposited by the emerging streams. Almost level and fertile soil along with high water table has rendered the belt useful. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, the town falls under seismic zone 4, in a scale of 2 to 5 (in order of increasing vulnerability to earthquakes).{{cite book|title=Hazard profiles of Indian districts|publisher=National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management, UNDP|url=http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|access-date=17 October 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519100611/http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2006}}{{cite web|title=Complete sdmap, Uttarakhand|url=http://dmmc.uk.gov.in/files/pdf/complete_sdmap.pdf|access-date=26 October 2016}}{{rp|27}}
=Climate=
File:Daily life of Kashipur with patterned clouds.jpg
Kashipur has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), like much of the Indo-Gangetic Plains to its south, with average maximum temperatures in summer (June) being around {{convert|31.6|°C|°F}}; and in winter (January) around {{convert|14.5|°C|°F}}. The driest month is November, with 5 mm of rain. With an average of 374 mm, the most precipitation falls in July. There is a difference of 369 mm of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 17.1 °C. The main seasons are summer from March to June, the monsoon season from July to November and winter from December to February.{{rp|13}}
The climate of Kashipur is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. In summer, Kashipur is largely under the influence of moist, maritime airflow from the western side of the subtropical anticyclonic cells over low-latitude ocean waters. Temperatures are high and can lead to warm, oppressive nights.{{rp|13}} Summers are usually somewhat wetter than winters, with much of the rainfall coming from convectional thunderstorm activity; tropical cyclones also enhance warm-season rainfall in some regions.{{rp|13}} The coldest month is usually quite mild, although frosts are not uncommon, and winter precipitation is derived primarily from frontal cyclones along the polar front.
But in the recent years kashipur has witnessed a drastic change in weather and its climatic conditions due to increase in construction in the nearby regions also due to overpopulation and increase in demand by people for the region's resources. due to this we have seen that the trees are cut due to which average temperature is increasing. also the most popular lake in the girital region has alao dried up.
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| Jan high C =20.8
| Feb high C =23.9
| Mar high C =29.5
| Apr high C =35.7
| May high C =39
| Jun high C =37.6
| Jul high C =32.7
| Aug high C =31.8
| Sep high C =32.1
| Oct high C =31
| Nov high C =26.8
| Dec high C =22.3
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| Jan mean C =14.5
| Feb mean C =16.9
| Mar mean C =22
| Apr mean C =27.5
| May mean C =31.4
| Jun mean C =31.6
| Jul mean C =28.8
| Aug mean C =28.2
| Sep mean C =27.9
| Oct mean C =24.7
| Nov mean C =19.4
| Dec mean C =15.4
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| Feb low C =9.9
| Mar low C =14.6
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| source = Climate-Data.org{{cite web|title=Climate Kashipur: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Kashipur - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/523326/|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=21 June 2017}}
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Demographics
{{Historical populations
|title=Historical population
|type=Kashipur
|1871|13,113
|1881|14,667
|1891|14,717
|1901|12,023
|1911|12,773
|1921|10,576
|1931|11,276
|1941|13,223
|1951|16,597
|1961|24,258
|1971|33,457
|1981|51,773
|1991|69,870
|2001|92,967
|2011|121,623
|source = 1871, 1881 – The Imperial Gazetteer of India{{cite book|last1=Hunter|first1=W. W.|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India Volume VIII|year=1886|publisher=Trubner & Co.|location=London}}{{rp|82}}
1891 – Kumaun Ka Itihaas by B.D. Pandey{{rp|116}}
1901–2011 – District Census Handbook: Udham Singh Nagar{{cite book|title=District Census Handbook Udham Singh Nagar Part-A|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Uttarakhand|location=Dehradun|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0512_PART_A_DCHB_UDHAM%20SINGH%20NAGAR.pdf}}{{rp|369}}
}}
As per provisional data of 2011 census Kashipur had a population of 121,623 roughly equal to the nation of Kiribati,{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011|access-date = 7 July 2012 }} out of which males were 63,625 and females were 57,985. Since 2001, the population has grown by 28,656, or 30.8%.{{cite web|title=View Population Details: Kashipur|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=337&category=M.B.|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=4 June 2017}}{{cite web|title=Kashipur City Population Census 2011 – Uttarakhand|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800339-kashipur-uttarakhand.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=4 June 2017}} The population density is 57,693 inhabitants per square mile (22,275/km2) compared to the 490 inhabitants per square mile (189/km2) for Uttarakhand. In 1881, Kashipur had a population of around 14,000 people. By 1981, this had increased to 50,000 as a result of hill people migrating to the area in search of jobs and education.
Population of children with age of 0–6 is 14835 which is 12.20% of the total population of Kashipur. In Kashipur, the female sex ratio is 912 against the state average of 963. The child sex ratio in Kashipur is around 862 compared to the Uttarakhand state average of 890. The literacy rate of Kashipur city is 82.45%, higher than the state average of 78.82%. In Kashipur, male literacy is around 86.88% while female literacy is 77.63%.
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|title=Religion in Kashipur (2011){{cite web|title=Kashipur City Population Census 2011 {{!}} Uttarakhand|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/25-kashipur.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=4 June 2017}}
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{{bar percent|Hinduism|#FF6600|62.37}}
{{bar percent|Islam|#009000|35.06}}
{{bar percent|Sikhism|#FFFF00|1.87}}
{{bar percent|Christian|Blue|0.34}}
{{bar percent|Others|Black|0.36}}
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Hinduism is the major religion within Kashipur, with 62.37% of residents identifying as Hindus in the 2011 Census. The city's religious profile is highly diverse, Kashipur has a large number of people from Muslim, Sikh and Christian communities. Islam is second most popular religion in city of Kashipur with approximately 35.06% following it. In Kashipur city, Christianity is followed by 0.34%, Jainism by 0.11%, Sikhism by 1.87% and Buddhism by 1.87%. Approximately 0.25% of the population were either atheists or followed 'no particular religion'. The major language spoken in the city are Kumaoni and Hindi
The Kashipur Tehsil had a population of 283,136 in 2011.{{cite web|title=Kashipur Tehsil Population, Religion, Caste Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand – Census India|url=https://www.censusindia.co.in/subdistrict/kashipur-tehsil-udham-singh-nagar-uttarakhand-346|website=www.censusindia.co.in|access-date=4 June 2017}} In addition to Kashipur itself, the tehsil includes the towns of Mahua Kheraganj and Kachnal Gosain, along with 73 other villages.{{cite web|title=Villages & Towns in Kashipur Tehsil of Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/346-kashipur-udham-singh-nagar-uttarakhand.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=4 June 2017}}
Government and politics
The Kashipur Municipal Corporation is in charge of the civic administration of the city.{{cite web|title=Municipalities of Uttarakhand|url=http://udd.uk.gov.in/files/List_of_ULBs_SC451.pdf|access-date=16 June 2017}} It was formed in 2013, by upgradation of the erstwhile Kashipur Municipal Council. The Municipality of Kashipur was constituted in 1872.{{cite book|title=Imperial Gazetter: United Provinces: Kumaun Division|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35356|year=1905|publisher=The Government Press, United Provinces|location=Allahabad|page=19}} Kashipur is divided into 20 wards for election purposes.{{cite web|title=Nagar Palika Parisad Kashipur|url=http://election.uk.gov.in/SEC_Voters_PDF_2013/Udham%20Singh%20Nagar/Nagar%20palika%20parisad%20Kashipur/Nagar%20palika%20parisad%20Kashipur.html|access-date=16 June 2017}} The Kashipur Municipal Corporation is run by a city council composed of 20 Councillors, representing each of the wards of the city. Elections to the council are held once every five years, with results being decided by popular vote. Members contesting elections to the council usually represent one or more of the state's political parties. The mayor is also elected from among the elected members of the council; the seat being reserved for a female belonging to the Other Backward Class.{{cite web|title=Results for Mayor/ Chairman/ Nagar Pramukh Seats: District Udham Singh Nagar|url=http://secresult.uk.gov.in/frmNP.aspx|website=secresult.uk.gov.in|access-date=16 June 2017}} Elections to the Kashipur Municipal Corporation were held in 2013, and Usha Chaudhary, an Independent politician was voted into power. Chaudhary defeated Ruqsana Ansari from Congress by 7418 votes.{{cite web|title=Detailed Result: Nagar Nigam Kashipur|url=http://secresult.uk.gov.in/frmDetails.aspx|website=secresult.uk.gov.in|access-date=16 June 2017}}
Economy
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the region. Fertile land, coupled with water availability, makes the region an intensively cropped area. Apart from Rice and Wheat, major produces are sugarcane, mango, guava, jamun, jack fruit and litchi. Large number of farmers in this region are actually settlers from outside, having land holdings in excess of five acres. government has allotted agricultural plots to refugees around Garhi Negi village and to the hill people at Maldhan village.
Historically, Industrial activities in the region were very small scale and agriculture based. Later, with administrative encouragement and support, rapid industrial development took place around Kashipur town. About 603 industrial units were functioning in the town, as reported by the Kashipur 2011 Master Plan. These included 163 Cottage industries, 415 small scale industries, and 25 medium (or large) Industries. Industrial development coupled with rich agricultural cash crops practices made this area more prosperous, relative to other parts of Kumaon region.
The region accounts for almost 50% of the medium and large scale industries in the district. Major Industrial units, mostly located on Kashipur-Thakurdwara road, include Surya Roshini Limited (Bulbs and Tubes), India Glycols limited, Kashi Vishwanath Steels limited, Jindal Solvents extraction limited, DSM Sugar mills limited, Naini Papers limited, SRF limited and Shriram extraction private limited etc. Large industrial houses such as [http://www.flexituff.com/ Flexituff Ventures International Limited], IGL, HCL Technologies, Videocon, Pasupati Arcylon Limited etc. also have branch establishments in the city. Kashipur is becoming a thriving industrial center, as the city is suited for industrial park projects with cost of living compared to metros. Because of cheap and abundant raw materials available, several paper and sugar mills already have a presence in the city.
Culture
=Tourist attractions=
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2020}}
Major tourist attractions in the city include:
- Drona Sagar Lake
- Shree Moteshwar Mahadev Mandir
- Maa Balsundari Mandir
- Chaiti Mela
- Gurudwara Shri Nankana Sahib
- Tumaria Dam
- Giri Sarovar
- Arya Samaj Mandir
- Shree Sai dham
- Maa mansa devi Mandir
Transport
Kashipur is a major transport hub in Uttarakhand, acting as a gateway for the cities of Ranikhet, Pauri and Gairsain. The city is served by the National Highways NH 309 and NH 734. The NH 734 (formerly NH 74) connects to Najibabad via Jaspur and Nagina,{{cite news|last1=Dabas|first1=Harveer|last2=Upadhyay|first2=Vineet|title=Centre okays 4-lane NH74 connecting Uttarakhand and UP|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Centre-okays-4-lane-NH74-connecting-Uttarakhand-and-UP/articleshow/50502642.cms|agency=TNN|work=The Times of India|date=8 January 2016|location=Nainital/Bijnor|language=en}} while the NH 309 connects Kashipur to Rudrapur in the east, and the cities of Ramnagar and Srinagar to the north.
Pantnagar Airport (IATA: PGH, ICAO: VIPT),{{cite web|url=http://www.world-airport-codes.com/india/pantnagar-5646.html |title=Pantnagar Airport (PGH) Details – India – World Airport Codes |publisher=World-airport-codes.com |access-date=8 November 2013}} located {{convert|72|km|mi}} east of the city in the university town of Pantnagar, is the only major airport in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It has a single runway, which is {{convert|4500|feet|m}} in length and is capable of handling a turboprop aircraft.{{cite news|title=Fly to Pantnagar, Uttarakhand asks Deccan |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/fly-to-pantnagar-uttarakhand-asks-deccan/317973/|work= Business Standard|date= 26 March 2008}} Airline services exist to Delhi and Dehradun.{{cite news|title=Pantnagar Airport to see regular flights again|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/dehradun/pantnagar-airport-to-see-regular-flights-again.html|access-date=30 September 2014|newspaper=The Pioneer |date=11 September 2014}} The nearest international airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi which is {{convert|214|km|mi}} away.
Kashipur Junction railway station (KPV) is connected to Ramnagar, Kathgodam, Moradabad, Bareilly, Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Agra, Jaisalmer, Haridwar and Delhi by rail network. Kashipur Railway Station is under the administrative control of the Izzatnagar division of the North Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways which currently serves the city. Several new Rail links have been planned for the city. The Kashipur-Najibabad rail line has been surveyed by Indian Railways.{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Kautilya|title=Rail route surveys come to nought in U'khand|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Rail-route-surveys-come-to-nought-in-Ukhand/articleshow/38091148.cms|access-date=17 June 2017|agency=TNN|work=The Times of India|date=9 July 2014|location=Dehradun|language=en}}{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Yogesh|title=Projects worth Rs 2k crore for state in Rail Budget: Ramesh Pokhriyal|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Projects-worth-Rs-2k-crore-for-state-in-Rail-Budget-Ramesh-Pokhriyal/articleshow/51171516.cms|access-date=17 June 2017|agency=TNN|work=The Times of India|date=27 February 2016|location=Dehradun|language=en}} This line would be used to connect Tanakpur with Dehradun.{{cite news|title=Rawat Demands Expansion of Rail Network in Uttarkhand|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/rawat-demands-expansion-of-rail-network-in-uttarkhand/846267|access-date=17 June 2017|work=outlookindia.com|publisher=The Outlook|date=24 June 2014|location=Dehradun}} Another important line is the Ramnagar-Chaukhutia rail link, which will be critical in bringing Gairsain to the rail network.{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Kautilya|title=Speed up rail extension in state: Cong MP – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Speed-up-rail-extension-in-state-Cong-MP/articleshow/45826601.cms|access-date=17 June 2017|agency=TNN|work=The Times of India|date=9 January 2015|location=Dehradun|language=en}}
Local public transport in Kashipur is co-ordinated by Uttarakhand Transport Corporation. Inter-City Bus routes are mainly operated from the Kashipur Bus Station by UTC, UPSRTC, K.M.O.U, though there are several other, smaller registered bus companies. Auto rickshaws serve during the fairs and fates in large numbers. E-Rickshaws, also known as Mini Metro, have now established themselves as the leading source of travelling within the city.{{Cite web|title=UTC Bus Routes|url=https://utc.uk.gov.in/Routes.aspx}}
Education
File:IIM Kashipur .jpg Campus]]
Kashipur is home to four colleges affiliated to the Kumaun University, Nainital: Radhey Hari Government P.G. College, Chandrawati Tewari Girls P. G. College, Sriram Institute of Management and Technology and [http://www.kashipurcollegeofeducation.com/ Kashipur college of Education].{{cite web|title=List of Affiliated Colleges|publisher=Kumaun University|url=http://www.kuexam.ac.in/pdf/New-Affiliated-College.pdf|access-date=21 June 2017|year=2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619094938/http://www.kuexam.ac.in/pdf/New-Affiliated-College.pdf|archive-date=19 June 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=List of Colleges/Institutes with seats|url=http://www.kunainital.ac.in/forms/job/LIST%20OF%20B.Ed%20College%20&%20Institute.pdf|publisher=Kumaun University|access-date=21 June 2017}} The city also hosts the campus of Indian Institute of Management Kashipur.
The Indian Institute of Management Kashipur,{{cite web|url=http://business.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/23/uttarakhand-plans-iim-at-kashipur.htm |title=Uttarakhand plans IIM at Kashipur – Rediff.com Business |publisher=Business.rediff.com |date=23 December 2009 |access-date=8 November 2013}} also known as IIM Kashipur, is a public business school located in the Escorts Farm area of the city. It is one of the thirteen Indian Institutes of Managements the government has set up during the Eleventh Five-year Plan.{{Cite news |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/4-new-IITs-6-IIMs-to-come-up/articleshow/2908413.cms |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121104071632/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-29/india/27744779_1_iits-in-andhra-pradesh-iims-central-universities |url-status= live |archive-date= 4 November 2012 |work= The Times of India |title=Proposed IIMs | date=29 March 2008}} The foundation stone was laid by the then HRD Minister Kapil Sibal on 29 April 2011.{{cite news|title=Sibal lays stone of IIM-Kashipur. Now in 2017 within the span of 6 years the institute offers EPGPM(Dehradun Campus) for working professionals, FPM and EFPM are two Doctoral programme in addition to Post graduate programme in Management(PGPM) in the Campus which is spread over 200 acres. |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110430/dplus.htm#1|access-date=21 June 2017|work=tribuneindia.com|publisher=The Tribune|date=29 April 2011|location=Nainital}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_foundation-stone-of-iim-kashipur-laid-by-kapil-sibal_1537603 |title=Foundation stone of IIM Kashipur laid by Kapil Sibal |publisher=dnaindia.com |date=29 May 2011 |first=Abhishek |last=Nagar |work=PTI}}
As of 2011, Kashipur had a total of 88 Government financed educational institutions, consisting of 48 Primary Schools, 21 middle schools, 9 secondary schools, 9 senior secondary schools and 1 degree college.{{rp|375}} Schools in Kashipur are run by the state government or private organisations, many of which are religious. Hindi and English are the primary languages of instruction. Schools in Kashipur follow the "10+2+3" plan. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in Inter Colleges that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the ICSE, the CBSE or the UBSE.{{Cite web|title = Home: Board of School Education Uttarakhand, Government of Uttarakhand, India|url = http://ubse.uk.gov.in/|website = ubse.uk.gov.in|access-date = 18 September 2015|first = NIC, Uttarakhand State Unit|last = Dehradun}} They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science.
Major schools{{Cite web|title=Eastern Coalfields Limited - Swachh Bharat Abhiyan|url=http://www.easterncoal.gov.in/swachhbharat/purulia/kashipur.html|access-date=1 May 2021|website=www.easterncoal.gov.in}}{{Cite web|title=School List: Department of School Education, Government Of Uttarakhand, India|url=https://schooleducation.uk.gov.in/pages/display/64-school-list|access-date=1 May 2021|website=schooleducation.uk.gov.in}} and colleges in Kashipur include Rajputana college, Master international school,Shemford Futuristic School,DAV Public School, Army Public School, Krishna Public Collegiate, [http://www.gyanarthimedia.com/ Gyanarthi Media College], [http://dpskashipur.edu.in/ Delhi Public School], Guru Nanak Senior Secondary School, Kendriya vidyalaya, Chhauni Children's Academy, Little Scholars School, The Gurukul Foundation School, Maria Assumpta Convent School, Samar Study Hall, St. Mary School, Templeton College, Tularam Rajaram Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College, Vision Valley School, Udayraj Hindu Inter College and Roots Public School.
See also
- Maa Balsundari, temple
- Moteshwar Mahadev, temple
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}
{{Kumaon}}
{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}
{{Uttarakhand}}