:List of endangered and protected species of China

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{{Update|reason=List of endangered and protected species has been significantly expanded per new regulations published in 2021 by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and National Forestry and Grassland Administration under the Chinese State Council|date=July 2021}}

{{Update|reason=The Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature needs to be updated.|date=December 2024}}

The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

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| header = Endangered & protected species of China
as designated by the government of China, IUCN and CITES

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| caption1 = The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a Class I protected species of the national government of China, a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List{{Cite web |url=http://iucnworldconservationcongress.org/news/20160904/article/four-out-six-great-apes-one-step-away-extinction-iucn-red-list |title=Four out of six great apes one step away from extinction – IUCN Red List | IUCN World Conservation Congress |access-date=2016-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908130936/http://iucnworldconservationcongress.org/news/20160904/article/four-out-six-great-apes-one-step-away-extinction-iucn-red-list |archive-date=2016-09-08 |url-status=dead }} and a species threatened by extinction on Appendix I of the CITES

| image2 = Red Panda - Nashville Zoo.jpg

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| caption2 =The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a Class II species in China, an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of the CITES.}}

As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its second most populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the impact of human activity.{{cite news|first=A.D |last=Chapman |title=Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage |date=September 2005 |publisher=Australian Biodiversity Information Services |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/05-comparisons.html |work=Australian Biological Resources Study |accessdate=2007-11-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101090709/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/05-comparisons.html |archivedate=2007-11-01 |url-status=dead }}[http://rainforests.mongabay.com/03highest_biodiversity.htm Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326060253/http://rainforests.mongabay.com/03highest_biodiversity.htm |date=2013-03-26 }}. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013. Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the wild boar and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the national government.{{in lang|zh}} [http://www.bwca.com.cn/Class.asp?ClassID=32 北京一级保护野生动物 Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416173150/http://www.bwca.com.cn/Class.asp?ClassID=32 |date=2013-04-16 }} Accessed 2013-04-04.

China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national government's protected species list generally follows the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as moose and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter). The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently, and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China. Many of the listed species are endemic to the country, such as the groove-toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika.