:New Zealand national rugby union team
{{Short description|Men's rugby union team of New Zealand}}
{{Redirect|All Blacks}}
{{Redirect|All Black|the songs|All Black (song)|and|All Black (G Herbo song)|the Marvel Comics character and weapon|All-Black the Necrosword}}
{{About|the men's team|the women's team |New Zealand women's national rugby union team}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox national rugby team
| Name = New Zealand
| Nickname = All Blacks
| Badge = All Blacks logo.svg
| Badge_size = 215px
| Emblem = Silver-fern frond
| Union = New Zealand Rugby
| Confederation = Oceania Rugby
| Coach = Scott Robertson
| Captain = Scott Barrett
| Most caps = Sam Whitelock (153)
| Top scorer = Dan Carter (1,598)
| Top try scorer = Doug Howlett (49)
| World Rugby Trigramme = NZL
| pattern_la1 = _allbkacls2425h
| pattern_b1 = _allbkacls2425h
| pattern_ra1 = _allbkacls2425h
| pattern_so1 = _3_white_stripes
| leftarm1 = 000000
| body1 = 000000
| rightarm1 = 000000
| shorts1 = 000000
| socks1 = 000000
| pattern_la2 = _allbkacls2425a
| pattern_b2 = _allbkacls2425a
| pattern_ra2 = _allbkacls2425a
| pattern_so2 = _3_white_stripes
| leftarm2 = ffffff
| body2 = ffffff
| rightarm2 = ffffff
| shorts2 = 000000
| socks2 = 000000
| World Rugby Rank = 2
| World Rugby Rank date = 10 March 2025
| World Rugby max = 1
| World Rugby max year = 2003, 2004–2008, 2009–2019, 2021
| World Rugby min = 5
| World Rugby min year = 2022
| First game = {{ru|Australia|1903}} 3–22 {{ru-rt|New Zealand}}
(Sydney, Australia; 15 August 1903)
| Largest win = {{ru|New Zealand}} 145–17 {{ru-rt|Japan|1870}}
(Bloemfontein, South Africa; 4 June 1995)
| Largest loss = {{ru|South Africa}} 35–7 {{ru-rt|New Zealand}}
(London, England; 25 August 2023)
| World cup apps = 10
| World cup first = 1987
| World cup best = Champions (1987, 2011, 2015)
| Rugby Championship apps = 28
| Rugby Championship best = Champions (1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
| medaltemplates =
| website = {{URL|https://www.allblacks.com/|allblacks.com}}
}}
The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks,{{cite web |title=Ōpango |url=https://www.allblacks.com/ma/fixtures/all-blacks/ |website=allblacks.com |access-date=8 April 2022 |language=mi-NZ}}{{cite news |title=He kākahu whutupōro Māori tawhito e hoko atu ana i Ūropi |url=https://www.teaomaori.news/mi/he-kakahu-whutuporo-maori-tawhito-e-hoko-atu-ana-i-uropi |access-date=8 April 2022 |work=Te Ao Māori News |publisher=Māori Television |date=26 November 2015 |language=mi}} represents New Zealand in men's international rugby union, which is considered the country's national sport.{{cite web |url= http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/nzstories.nsf/0/479c4ffcbb884149cc256b1f00001198?OpenDocument |title= Sport, Fitness and Leisure |year= 2000 |work= New Zealand Official Yearbook |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |access-date= 21 July 2008 |quote=Traditionally New Zealanders have excelled in rugby union, which is regarded as the national sport, and track and field athletics. |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110607011003/http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/nzstories.nsf/0/479c4ffcbb884149cc256b1f00001198?OpenDocument |archive-date= 7 June 2011 }} Famed for their international success, the All Blacks have often been regarded as one of the most successful sports teams in history.{{Cite web |title=The 10 greatest sports teams of all time - Sports Mole |url=https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/football/barcelona/news/the-10-greatest-sports-teams-of-all-time_396847.html |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=amp.sportsmole.co.uk}}{{cite web | last=Pandaram | first=Jamie | title=Are the All Blacks the greatest team ever? | website=dailytelegraph | date=21 October 2016 | url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/rugby/are-the-all-blacks-the-greatest-international-team-in-the-history-of-sport/news-story/f61ad2d65623a9586929bbfba386b157 | access-date=17 August 2023}}
The team won the Rugby World Cup in 1987, 2011, and 2015, second only to South Africa's Springboks, who have won the Rugby World Cup four times.{{Efn|The Springboks won the World Cup in 1995, 2007, 2019, and 2023}} They were the first country to retain the Rugby World Cup. Since their international debut in 1903, the All Blacks have played test matches against 19 nations, of which 12 have never won a game against the team. New Zealand has a 76 per cent winning record in test match rugby, and has secured more wins than losses against every test opponent. The team has also played against three multinational all–star teams, losing only 8 of 45 matches. Since the introduction of the World Rugby Rankings in 2003, New Zealand has held the number-one ranking longer than all other teams combined.{{cite web |publisher=World Rugby |url= http://www.worldrugby.org/rankings |access-date= 4 December 2014 |title= Rugby World Rankings}} They jointly hold the record for the most consecutive test match wins for a tier-one ranked nation, along with England.
The All Blacks compete with Argentina, Australia and South Africa in the Rugby Championship, and have won the trophy twenty times in the competition's 29–year history. The team has completed a Grand Slam tour against the four Home Nations four times (1978, 2005, 2008 and 2010). World Rugby has named New Zealand the World Rugby Team of the Year ten times since the award was initiated in 2001,{{cite news | url=https://www.world.rugby/tournaments/awards/past-winners | title=Awards Roll of Honour - World Rugby | website=www.world.rugby | access-date=16 March 2024 | language=en}} and an All Black has won the World Rugby Player of the Year award ten times over the same period. Nineteen former All Blacks have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall Of Fame.
The team's first match took place in 1884 in New South Wales and their first international test match in 1903 against Australia in Sydney. The following year New Zealand hosted their first home test, a match against a British Isles side in Wellington.{{efn|The British Isles side subsequently became known as the British & Irish Lions.}} There followed a 34–game tour of Europe and North America in 1905 (which included five test matches), where New Zealand suffered only one defeat: their first test loss, against Wales.
New Zealand's early uniforms consisted of a black jersey with a silver fern and white shorts. By the 1905 tour they were wearing all black, except for the silver fern, and the name "All Blacks" dates from this time.
The team perform a haka before every match; this is a Māori challenge or posture dance. Traditionally the All Blacks use Te Rauparaha's haka Ka Mate, although players have also performed Kapa o Pango since 2005.
History
=Introduction of rugby to New Zealand=
File:New-Zealand-in-NSW -- cropped.jpg
Rugby union, known almost universally in New Zealand as just "rugby", was introduced to the nation by Charles Monro in 1870;McCarthy (1968), p. 11. he had discovered the sport while completing his studies at Christ's College in Finchley, England.{{cite news |work=BBC Sport |location=UK |title=All Blacks magic: New Zealand rugby |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/5387120.stm |date=21 October 2008 |first=Sean |last=Davies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717004801/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/5387120.stm |archive-date=17 July 2013 |url-status=live }} The first recorded game in New Zealand took place in May 1870 in the city of Nelson, between the Nelson rugby club and Nelson College.Ryan (1993), p. 16. The first provincial union, the Canterbury Rugby Football Union, was formed in 1879,Gifford (2004), p. 27. and New Zealand's first internationals were played in 1882 when the "Waratahs" from New South Wales toured the country.McCarthy (1968), p. 12. The Australian team did not face a New Zealand national team but played seven provincial sides; the tourists won four games and lost three.Slatter (1974), p. 33. Two years later, the first New Zealand team to travel overseas toured New South Wales, winning all eight of their games.Gifford (2004), p 29.
A privately organised British team, which later became the British & Irish Lions, toured New Zealand in 1888. The visitors only played provincial sides and no test matches were played.Gifford (2004), p 30. Wales and Scotland were represented in the British team, but the players were drawn mainly from Northern England.Fagan (2013), pp. 52–53.
=International competition begins=
{{See also|The Original All Blacks}}
In 1892, following the canvassing of provincial administrators by Ernest Hoben, the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) was formed by the majority of New Zealand's provincial unions, but did not include Canterbury, Otago or Southland.Gifford (2004), p. 32.{{efn|Canterbury, Otago and Southland objected to the requirement that NZRFU executive committee members needed to live in Wellington. They eventually all joined the NZRFU, but the residency rule did not change until 1986.}} The first officially sanctioned New Zealand side toured New South Wales in 1893, where the Thomas Ellison captained team won nine of their ten matches.Mulholland (2009), p. 11.McCarthy (1968), p. 23. The following year New Zealand played its first home "international" game, losing 6–8 to New South Wales.{{efn|Six of the New South Welshmen were New Zealanders living in Sydney.}}McCarthy (1968), p. 24. The team's first true test match occurred against Australia on 15 August 1903 at the Sydney Cricket Ground in front of over 30,000 spectators and resulted in a 22–3 victory.Elliott (2012), p. 109.
File:Original allblacks.jpg that toured the British Isles, France and the United States during 1905–06. The team won 34 of their 35 tour matches.]]
A representative New Zealand team first toured the British Isles in 1905. The side is now known as the "Originals", as the "All Blacks" name emerged during this tour when, according to team member Billy Wallace, a London newspaper reported that the New Zealanders played as if they were "all backs".{{cite web |publisher=New Zealand Rugby Museum |title=All Blacks – The Name? |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/asp/container_pages/normal_menu/rmArticle.asp?IDID=138 |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014042608/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/asp/container_pages/normal_menu/rmArticle.asp?IDID=138 |archive-date=14 October 2008 |url-status=dead }} Wallace claimed that because of a typographical error, subsequent references were to "All Blacks". This account is most likely a myth: because of their black playing strip, the side was probably referred to as the Blacks before they left New Zealand. Even though the name All Blacks most likely existed before the trip, the tour did popularise it.
The Originals played 35 matches on tour, and their only loss was a 0–3 defeat to Wales in Cardiff.Elliott (2012), p. 192. The match has entered into the folklore of both countries because of a controversy over whether All Black Bob Deans had scored a try that would have earned his team a 3–3 draw.McLean (1959), pp. 23–25.{{efn|Tries were worth three points at the time.}} In contrast to the success of the Originals on the field, the team did antagonise some in the Home Nations' rugby establishment; both administrators and the press complained that the All Blacks did not play the game within the amateur and gentlemanly spirit promoted by the International Rugby Football Board. This complaint continued to dog New Zealand teams until the 1930s.Ryan (2011), pp. 1409–1422.
The success of the Originals had uncomfortable consequences for the amateur NZRFU. In 1907, a party of professional players was assembled to tour the British Isles and play rugby league{{snd}}a professional offshoot of rugby union that was played by clubs that split from England's Rugby Football Union (RFU) due to disagreements over financial compensation for players.McCarthy (1968), pp. 51–53. When the "All Golds", as the team came to be known, returned they established rugby league in New Zealand, and a large number of players switched to the professional code.Elliott (2012), pp. 222–224. English and Welsh authorities were alarmed by the threat of professionalism to rugby in New Zealand, and in 1908 an Anglo-Welsh side undertook a tour to New Zealand to help promote the amateur values{{efn|Amateurism was not just about not playing for money. Many in the traditional rugby establishment believed that: "Excessive striving for victory introduced an unhealthy spirit of competition, transforming a character-building 'mock fight' into 'serious fighting'. Training and specialization degraded sport to the level of work".Vincent (1998), p. 124.}} under which they believed sport should be played.McCarthy (1968), p. 56.Ryan (2011), p. 1411.{{efn|The Anglo-Welsh are officially acknowledged as a British & Irish Lions side despite Ireland and Scotland refusing to contribute any players.}} The tourists were defeated 2–0 in the three-test series by New Zealand, but the Anglo-Welsh did manage to draw the second test 3–3.Vincent (1998), p. 123.
=Development of a legacy=
International rugby was suspended during the First World War,McCarthy (1968), p. 61. but a New Zealand Services team did compete in inter-services competition known as the King's Cup.McCarthy (1968), p. 66. After their departure from Europe the side toured South Africa before their return to New Zealand, and that tour paved the way for a South African team to tour New Zealand in 1921.McCarthy (1968), pp. 67–68. The Springboks{{snd}}as the South African team is known{{snd}}played New Zealand in a test series that ended all square. New Zealand conducted a return tour to South Africa in 1928, and the test series was again drawn; both teams winning two tests each.Harding (2000), pp. 234–235.
File:1924 invincibles all blacks.jpg
The 1924 All Black tourists to the British Isles and France were dubbed "the Invincibles" because they won every game. However, the team was deprived of a potential grand slam when Scotland refused to play them because they were upset the tour was organised through the RFU rather than the IRFB.McLean (1987), p. 42.Palenski (2003), p. 74. The first British Isles side since 1908 toured New Zealand in 1930. Although the Lions won the first test, the home side regrouped and went on to win the series 3–1.McCarthy (1968), pp. 132–134. New Zealand toured the British Isles again in 1935–36, losing only three games{{snd}}including two tests{{snd}}during a 30-match tour.McCarthy (1968), p. 140. In one of these losses, Alexander Obolensky famously scored two tries to help England to a 13–0 win; their first over New Zealand.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/suffolk/7813726.stm |title=Statue for rugby's Russian prince |work=BBC News |access-date=31 March 2013 |date=8 January 2009 |last=Sherlock |first=Grant }}
In 1937, South Africa toured New Zealand and decisively won the test series despite losing the first test; this 1937 South African team was described as the best team ever to leave New Zealand.Palenski (2003), p. 192.Harding (2000), p. 39. It was not until 1949 that New Zealand next played the Springboks when they toured South Africa with Fred Allen as captain.Harding (2000), p. 43.Harding (2000), p. 48. Although each test against South Africa was very close, New Zealand lost the series 0–4.McCarthy (1968), p. 207. As part of this 25-match, 4-test series, an All Blacks 'second string' side{{cite news |url=https://www.theroar.com.au/2019/07/30/zimbabwe-remembers-historic-win-over-all-blacks/ |title=Zimbabwe remembers historic win over All Blacks |work=the Roar |access-date=24 April 2020 |date=29 July 2019}} travelled up to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to face the Rhodesia representative side
in two non-Test Internationals. The result of the first match saw Rhodesia run out winners, 10–8. Three days later, the second match resulted in a 3–3 draw. Two of the Rhodesian players were later capped for South Africa (being eligible due to Rhodesia's treatment as a province of South Africa, for rugby reasons) in the All Blacks second test of the tour. No International caps were awarded to either side for these two matches.{{cite news |url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/reflections-on-the-1949-all-blacks-tour-of-south-africa/ |title=REFLECTIONS ON THE 1949 ALL BLACKS TOUR OF SOUTH AFRICA |work=All Blacks |access-date=24 April 2020 |date=23 July 2009 }}{{cite news |url=https://springbokrugby.webs.com/rhodesiavsnz49.htm |title=The McLook rugby collection - Rhodesia vs NZ 1949 |work=McLook |access-date=24 April 2020 |date=23 July 2011}}
File:Allblacks haka 1932.jpg before a 1932 test against Australia]]
At the same time as an All Black team was touring South Africa, Australia were touring New Zealand.McCarthy (1968), pp. 217–218. The two tours coincided because Māori players were not able to go to South Africa at the time due to apartheid (the All Black team in South Africa refused to do the haka in protest), meaning the Australians played against a New Zealand team made up of the best Māori and the reserve non-Māori players, while the South Africans encountered the best pākehā (white) players.{{efn|This restriction on non-White players representing New Zealand in South Africa lasted until the 1970 tour, when four players of Māori or Samoan ancestry were allowed into the country as "honorary whites".Mulholland (2009), pp. 164–165.}} On the afternoon of 3 September New Zealand, captained by Johnny Smith, were beaten 6–11 by Australia in Wellington.{{cite web |publisher=All Blacks |title=67th All Black test : 362nd All Black Game|url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=1362 |access-date=8 September 2006}} New Zealand then lost their second test 9–16, giving Australia a Bledisloe Cup series win in New Zealand for the first time.Howell (2005), p. 128. 1949 was an annus horribilis for the All Blacks as they lost all six of their test matches, and the experience of playing two test series simultaneously has not been repeated.Verdon (2000), p. 109.
The two consecutive series losses to South Africa made their 1956 tour of New Zealand highly anticipated. New Zealand were captained by Bob Duff and coached by Bob Stuart, and their 3–1 series win was their first over the Springboks and the Springboks' first series loss that century.Harding (2000), pp. 52–53. During the series, New Zealand introduced Don Clarke, and brought prop Kevin Skinner out of retirement to help secure the win.Harding (2000), p. 56. Skinner, a former New Zealand boxing champion, had retired from international rugby, but was convinced to return for the third and fourth tests.Verdon (2000), p. 119. One reason for Skinner's selection was to "sort out" the South African props, while Clarke become known as "The Boot" for his goal kicking.{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhalloffame.co.nz/Inductees/C/Don-Clarke.aspx |title=Don Clarke (1933–2002 ) |publisher=New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=4 December 2014}}
New Zealand's 3–1 series win over the Lions in 1959 proved to be the start of a dominant period in All Black rugby.McCarthy (1968), pp. 267–272. This was followed by the 1963–64 tour to Britain and Ireland, led by Wilson Whineray, in which New Zealand were deprived of a Grand Slam by a scoreless draw with Scotland.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10357266 |title=Beach beckons as All Blacks celebrate history |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=27 November 2005 |agency=NZPA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014500/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/event/story.cfm?c_id=1500971&ObjectID=10357266 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=live}} The only loss on this tour was to Newport RFC, who won 3–0 at Rodney Parade, Newport on 30 October 1963.{{cite web |url=http://www.historyofnewport.co.uk/games/games.php?id=000018 |title=New Zealand (30 October 1963) |access-date=14 June 2008 |work=History of Newport |publisher=Friends of Newport Rugby Trust }} The 1967 side won three tests against the home nations, but was unable to play Ireland because of a foot-and-mouth scare. This tour formed part of New Zealand's longest winning streak, between 1965 and 1970, of 17 test victories.Palenski (2003), p. 269. This was also the longest test winning streak by any nation at the time; it was equalled by the Springboks in 1998, and surpassed by Lithuania in 2010.{{cite news|url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/qualifying/news/newsid=2037051.html |title=Lithuania set new Rugby World Record |publisher=International Rugby Board |date=26 April 2010 |access-date=27 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506130519/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/qualifying/news/newsid%3D2037051.html |archive-date=6 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{efn|Unlike South Africa and New Zealand, Lithuania did not have to play any Tier 1 or Tier 2 national teams.}}
NZ then lost the 1970 away series in South Africa. Although the 1966 Lions had been defeated 0–4 in their New Zealand tour, there was a reversal of fortune five years later when the 1971 Lions, under the captaincy of Welshman John Dawes, beat New Zealand in a test series, which remains the Lions' only series victory in New Zealand.{{cite web |title=1971: Lions that stand alone in history |url=https://www.espn.com/rugby/story/_/id/19641778/1971-british-irish-lions-tour-new-zealand-year-stands-alone-history |website=ESPN.com |access-date=8 April 2022 |language=en |date=19 June 2017}}
The 1972–3 tourists narrowly missed a Grand Slam with a draw against Ireland. The tour was notable for the sending home of prop Keith Murdoch, who was alleged to have been involved in a brawl in a Cardiff hotel while celebrating the defeat of Wales.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10348988 |title=Disgraced All Black 'heroic' in dignified silence |date=7 October 2005 |last=Lowe |first=Robert |work=The New Zealand Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929142209/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm?c_id=116&ObjectID=10348988 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=live}}
In 1978, Graham Mourie captained New Zealand to their first Grand Slam, including a 13–12 victory over Wales. That game generated controversy after New Zealand won as the result of a late penalty. Lock Andy Haden had dived out of a line-out in an attempt to earn a penalty, but referee Roger Quittenden insisted the penalty was against Welsh lock Geoff Wheel for jumping off the shoulder of Frank Oliver.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10541667 |title=Rugby's 10 worst refereeing howlers |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=7 November 2008 |last=Deane |first=Steve |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023101148/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10541667 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |url-status=live }} New Zealand's only loss on the tour was the famous 12–0 defeat by Irish province Munster at Thomond Park.{{Cite news |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,678170,00.html |title=The 10 greatest shocks in sport's history |work=The Guardian |location=UK |access-date=12 November 2006 |date=7 April 2002 |last=Irish |first=Oliver |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730011434/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0%2C%2C678170%2C00.html |archive-date=30 July 2012 |url-status=dead }} A play that focused on the loss was later written by John Breen, called Alone it Stands.{{Cite news |title=Alone It Stands |work=The Times |location=UK |date=19 December 2001 |last=Souster |first=Mark}}
=Controversial tours=
File:1981-springbok-tour-auckland-entry-to-ground.jpg prior to a New Zealand match during the 1981 Springbok tour]]
For the 1960 All Blacks tour of South Africa, the South African authorities insisted that Maori players be excluded from the team. The subsequent controversy led to the New Zealand Rugby Union refusing any other tour of the country for the following 10 years until the 1970 tour, when Maori players were accepted as "honorary whites".{{cite web|last=Reid|first=Neil|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/news/3673865/Bee-Gee-I-never-felt-I-was-an-honorary-white|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911015659/http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/news/3673865/Bee-Gee-I-never-felt-I-was-an-honorary-white|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 September 2012|title=Bee Gee: I never felt I was an honorary white|publisher=Sunday News|date=9 May 2010|access-date=7 October 2016}}{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Michael|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10639172 |title=Rugby: Once was hatred |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=18 April 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512001312/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/springbok-rugby-team/news/article.cfm?c_id=327&objectid=10639172 |archive-date=2011-05-12 |url-status=live}}
The 1976 All Blacks tour of apartheid South Africa generated much controversy and led to the boycott of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal by 33 African nations after the IOC refused to ban the team.{{cite news |title=On This Day 17 July 1976 |work=BBC News |location=UK |access-date=17 January 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/17/newsid_3555000/3555450.stm |date=17 July 1976}}Harding (2000), p. 111. New Zealand again failed to win the test series in South Africa, and did not secure another series victory until 1996, after the fall of apartheid and the introduction of neutral referees. The 1976 tour contributed to the Gleneagles Agreement being adopted by the Commonwealth Heads of State in 1977.{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/gleneagles-agreement |title=From Montreal to Gleneagles |access-date=14 June 2008 |publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage |last=Watters |first=Steve}}
File:Argentina vs all blacks reid running.jpg during their 1985 tour of Argentina]]
The 1981 South African tour to New Zealand sparked a protest movement against South Africa's apartheid policy; this type of protest had not been seen in New Zealand since the 1951 waterfront dispute.{{cite news |url=http://wairarapa.co.nz/times-age/weekly/2001/springboks_tour.html |title=Dark days of thunder – when a free nation confronted apartheid in sport |publisher=wairarapa.co.nz |access-date=13 November 2006 |date=25 August 2001 |first=Marty |last=Sharpe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217223452/http://wairarapa.co.nz/times-age/weekly/2001/springboks_tour.html |archive-date=17 February 2006|url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/springbok-tour |title=A country divided |publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage |access-date=14 June 2008 |first=Steve |last=Watters}} The NZRU had invited the Springboks to tour because the Muldoon government refused to involve politics in sport.{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/gleneagles-agreement |title=From Montreal to Gleneagles |publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage |access-date=14 June 2008 |first=Steve |last=Watters}} Although New Zealand won the test series, two of the tour's provincial games were cancelled and the whole tour was marred by violence and protest.{{cite web|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/1981-springbok-tour/tour-diary |title=A war played out twice a week |publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage |access-date=14 June 2008 |first=Steve |last=Watters}} The third and final test match of the tour is sometimes known as the Flour Bomb test, as an anti-apartheid activist in a Cessna light aircraft dropped leaflets, flares, a parachute-supported banner reading "Biko", and flour bombs, into Auckland's Eden Park throughout the match, felling a New Zealand player. The country experienced unrest during the tour, which had a significant impact on New Zealand society.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10390269 |title=Protests a turning point in the history of New Zealand |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=8 July 2006 |first=Ruth |last=Hill |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121654/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&ObjectID=10390269 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=live}}
The 1985 All Blacks tour to South Africa was cancelled after legal action on the grounds that it would breach the NZRU's constitution. In 1986, a rebel tour to South Africa took place that had not been authorised by the NZRU and the team, named the Cavaliers, included many All Blacks.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=289 |title=Bernie Fraser |publisher=Rugby Museum |access-date=15 November 2006 |first=Bob |last=Luxford |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309002905/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=289 |archive-date=9 March 2007 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=5B31 |title=Blazey, Cecil Albert 1909–98 |work=Dictionary of New Zealand Biography |date=7 April 2006 |access-date=15 November 2006 |first=Julia |last=Millen}} Those that participated in the tour received a ban for two tests from the NZRU when they returned to New Zealand. Allegations that players received payment for the tour were never proved.{{cite web|url=http://www.rfu.com/TwickenhamStadium/WorldRugbyMuseum/RugbyHistory/WorldRugbyChron/1951-Date.aspx |title=Rugby Chronology |publisher=rfu.com |access-date=15 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604013501/http://www.rfu.com/twickenhamstadium/worldrugbymuseum/rugbyhistory/worldrugbychron/1951-date.aspx |archive-date=4 June 2013 }}
=Early World Cups=
New Zealand hosted and won the inaugural World Cup in 1987 beating France 29–9 in the final. New Zealand conceded only 52 points and scored 43 tries in six games en route to the title, beating Italy, Fiji, Argentina, Scotland, Wales and France.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/toursbreak.asp?level1=All_Black_tests&Level2=ABC&IDID=103 |title=World Cup in New Zealand and Australia |publisher=Rugby Museum |access-date=15 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028044212/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/toursbreak.asp?level1=All_Black_Tests&Level2=ABC&IDID=103 |archive-date=28 October 2007}}
The All Blacks suffered a dual blow in early-mid 1990. Undisputed test fullback John Gallagher switched codes and signed to play with English rugby league club Leeds. This came after his 1989 tour understudy Matthew Ridge had signed to play rugby league with Sydney-based club Manly-Warringah less than a week earlier. Around this time union also lost other goal-kicking All Blacks to rugby league including John Schuster (Newcastle Knights in Australia), Frano Botica (English club Wigan) and Kurt Sherlock (Sydney club Eastern Suburbs). New Zealand rugby also lost Waikato goal kicking fullback Daryl Halligan who signed to play league for the North Sydney Bears. As it turned out, they were also very close to losing Zinzan Brooke who was set to join Ridge at Manly when (according to Ridge) a personal dispute between the two saw Brooke back out on a signed contract with Manly (allegedly worth AU$100,000 per season) to stay in rugby union.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-sMsqEEgN4&t=5s|TAB Sportscafe-ish Show ]
By the 1991 World Cup New Zealand were an ageing side,Palenski (2003), p. 227. co-coached by Alex Wyllie and John Hart. After beating hosts England in the tournament opener, they struggled during pool matches against the United States and Italy, and won their quarter-final against Canada.Palenski (2003), p. 228. They were then knocked out by eventual winners Australia 16–6 in their semi-final at Lansdowne Road. In the wake of the tournament, there were many retirements, including coach Wyllie, who had enjoyed an 86 per cent win rate during 29 tests in charge.Palenski (2003), p. 290.
Laurie Mains replaced Wyllie in 1992, and was given the job of preparing the side for the 1995 event in South Africa. New Zealand were again one of the favourites to take the championship. Their status as favourites was enhanced when a young Jonah Lomu scored four tries against England in the 45–29 semi-final win.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=506 |title=Jonah Tali Lomu |publisher=Rugby Museum |access-date=15 November 2006 |first=Lindsay |last=Knight |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314224022/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=506 |archive-date=14 March 2007 }}{{cite news|title=South Africa's triumphant homecoming|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/timeline/rugby/story/79915.html|access-date=16 February 2013|work=ESPN}} They managed to take hosts South Africa to extra time in the final, before losing 12–15 to Joel Stransky's drop goal.{{cite news|url=http://www.rugby.com.au/news/springboks_poisoned_at_1995_cup:_luyt,12170.html |title=Springboks poisoned at 1995 Cup: Luyt |date=30 October 2003 |access-date=15 November 2006 |work=Rugby Australia |agency=NZPA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827222052/http://rugby.com.au/news/springboks_poisoned_at_1995_cup%3A_luyt%2C12170.html |archive-date=27 August 2006 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/rugby_world_cup/history/2960348.stm |title=1995: Party time for SA |work=BBC Sport |location=UK |access-date=15 November 2006 |date=24 September 2003}}
={{anchor|Professional era}}Professionalism=
The professional era in rugby union began in 1995, spurred by creation of the SANZAR group (a combination of South Africa, New Zealand and Australia)Howitt (2005), p. 7. which was formed with the purpose of selling broadcast rights for two new competitions, the domestic Super 12 competition and the Tri-Nations. The first Tri-Nations was contested in 1996, with New Zealand winning all four of their tests to take the trophy.Howitt (2005), p. 170. After a 1996 Tri-Nations match hosted by South Africa, won 29–18 by New Zealand,Harding (2000), p. 181. preceded a separate three-match test series between the two sides.Harding (2000), p. 183 Under new coach John Hart and the captaincy of Sean Fitzpatrick, New Zealand won a test series in South Africa for the first time.Palenski (2003), p 206. Fitzpatrick rated the series win higher than the 1987 World Cup victory in which he had participated.
The next three seasons saw mixed results for New Zealand, who won all their Tri-Nations tests in 1997 before losing the title for the first time in 1998.Howitt (2005), p 185. In 1998 New Zealand lost all five tests in the Tri-Nations and Bledisloe Cup series (two to South Africa and three to Australia), the first time they had lost four tests in succession since 1949.Howitt (2005), p 199. The following year they suffered their worst test loss, 7–28 to Australia in Sydney.Palenski (2003), p. 233. At the 1999 World Cup later that year, the All Blacks dominated their pool, handing England a 16–30 defeat at Twickenham. They advanced past Scotland 30–18 in the quarter-finals to play France at Twickenham. After New Zealand finished the first half 17–10 ahead, France then produced a famous half of rugby to which New Zealand had no answer, winning 43–31. Hart subsequently resigned as coach and was replaced by co-coaches Wayne Smith and Tony Gilbert.
Under Smith and Gilbert, New Zealand came second in the 2000 and 2001 Tri-Nations, and in neither season did the side reclaim the Bledisloe Cup{{snd}}which had been lost in 1998. Both coaches were replaced by John Mitchell on 3 October 2001, and he went on to coach New Zealand to victory in both the 2002 and 2003 Tri-Nations, as well as regaining the Bledisloe Cup in 2003. Mitchell's abrasive personal manner and management style, together with his coaching techniques, were the subject of some controversy both at the time and subsequently.{{cite web|url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/notorious-record-john-mitchells-disruptive-coaching-career/|title=The notorious record of John Mitchell's disruptive coaching career|website=rugbypass.com |date=6 August 2018 |first=Ben |last=Smith}} Despite losing to England earlier in the year, the All Blacks entered the 2003 World Cup as one of the favourites and dominated their pool, running up wins against Italy, Canada and Tonga, before winning one of the most competitive matches of the tournament against Wales.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/rugby_world_cup/team_pages/wales/3234965.stm |title=Charvis bowed but proud |access-date=17 January 2007 |date=2 November 2003 |work=BBC Sport |location=UK }} They defeated South Africa in their quarter-final, a team they had never beaten at the World Cup, 29–9, but lost to Australia 10–22 in the semi-final in Sydney. Following the team's lacklustre showing in the tournament, the NZRU terminated Mitchell's contract{{cite web|url=https://www.rugbytoday.com/elite/closer-look-john-mitchell|title=A Closer Look at John Mitchell|first=Pat|last=Clifton|date=7 January 2016|website=www.rugbytoday.com}} and installed Graham Henry as national coach.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/15532178 |title=Graham Henry stands down as New Zealand coach |access-date=27 November 2019 |date=31 October 2011 |work=BBC Sport |location=UK}}
=Henry era=
Graham Henry's tenure as coach began with a double victory over 2003 Rugby World Cup winners England in 2004. The two games had an aggregate score of 72–15, and England were kept try-less.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&MT_ID=2102 |publisher=All Blacks |title=382nd All Black test: 1102nd All Black Game |access-date=16 November 2006}}{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&MT_ID=2103 |publisher=All Blacks |title=383nd All Black test: 1103rd All Black Game |access-date=16 November 2006}} Despite the winning start to Henry's tenure, the Tri-Nations was a mixed success with two wins and two losses. The competition was the closest ever, bonus points decided the outcome, and New Zealand finishing last.{{efn|Bonus points could be earned via two means; by scoring four tries or more in one match, or through losing a match by seven points or less.}}Howitt (2005), p 289. The 2004 season finished with three wins in Europe, including a record 45–6 victory over France under new captain and outside centre Tana Umaga.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=2112 |publisher=All Blacks |title=392nd All Black test: 1112th All Black Game |access-date=16 November 2006}}{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/2733378/Jeff-Wilson-backs-All-Blacks-to-come-right |title=Jeff Wilson backs All Blacks to come right |last=Johnstone |first=Duncan |date=9 August 2009 |publisher=Stuff |access-date=13 October 2013 }}
2005 saw New Zealand host the touring British & Irish Lions, steered by World Cup-winning English coach Clive Woodward, and featuring a number of Northern Hemisphere stars including Jonny Wilkinson. New Zealand won all three games easily, with a young Dan Carter turning in a masterclass in the second test. The series was marred by an incident in the first test after the Lions captain, Irish centre Brian O'Driscoll, was upended in an aggressive clearout by Tana Umaga and Keven Mealamu. O'Driscoll suffered a dislocated shoulder and missed the rest of the tour as a result. Match footage was inconclusive at the time, and both Umaga and Mealamu escaped serious sanction.{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11471681|title=10 years on: The O'Driscoll tackle|date=26 June 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald }} O'Driscoll and the Lions management maintained it was a deliberate spear tackle,{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/jun/27/lions2005.rugbyunion1|title=It was a spear tackle with malice, says angry O'Driscoll|first=Robert|last=Kitson|date=27 June 2005|work=The Guardian }} and the controversy both tainted the All Blacks' series victory and continued for some years afterward.{{cite web|url=http://www.the42.ie/brian-odriscoll-umaga-mealamu-spear-2179310-Jun2015/|title=Spear tackle to 'sook': 10 years on from the O'Driscoll-Umaga debacle|first=Sean|last=Farrell|date=25 June 2015 |website=TheJournal.ie}}
That same year, they also won the Tri-Nations, and achieved a second Grand Slam over the Home Nations for the first time since 1978. They went on to sweep the major IRB (now World Rugby) awards in which they were named: Team of the Year, Henry was named Coach of the Year, and first five-eighth Dan Carter was Player of the Year. New Zealand were nominated for the Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year in 2006 for their 2005 performance.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10415155 |title=All Blacks in running for Laureus nomination |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=12 December 2006| agency=NZPA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930012645/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10415155 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=live}} The following year they again took the Tri-Nations Series after winning their first five matches, three against Australia and two against South Africa. They lost their final match of the series against South Africa. They completed their end of year tour unbeaten, with record away wins over France, England and Wales.{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/UK_RUGBYNEWS/idUKL2680124420061126 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111050126/http://uk.reuters.com/article/UK_RUGBYNEWS/idUKL2680124420061126 |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 January 2009 |title=Awesome All Blacks widen the gulf |work=Reuters |last=Phillips |first=Mitch |date=26 November 2006 |access-date=14 June 2008}} New Zealand were named 2006 IRB Team of the Year and were nominated for the Laureus World Sports Award for the second time, while flanker and newly appointed captain Richie McCaw was named IRB Player of the Year for the first time.{{cite web |url=http://www.laureus.com/search/node/All%20Blacks|title=All Blacks on Laureus Awards site |publisher=Laureus World Sports Awards |access-date=16 April 2007}}
The 2007 season started off with two mid-year tests against France. New Zealand won the tests 42–11 at Eden Park and 61–10 at Westpac Stadium. A third game, against Canada, resulted in a 64–13 win, although the game was more competitive than the scoreline indicated.{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/sport/content/200706/s1953312.htm|title=Slick All Blacks belt Canada|date=16 June 2007|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=26 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917054254/http://www.abc.net.au/sport/content/200706/s1953312.htm|archive-date=17 September 2007}} New Zealand's first Tri-Nations game of 2007 was against the Springboks in Durban, South Africa. New Zealand scored two tries in the final fifteen minutes of the game to win 26–21.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6763879.stm|title=South Africa 21–26 New Zealand|date=23 June 2007|work=BBC Sport|location=UK|access-date=29 November 2019}} The following week against the Wallabies at the Melbourne Cricket Ground the Wallabies upset New Zealand to win 20–15.{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/rugby/story/_/id/15398243/great-all-black-machine-only-human-all|title=The great All Black machine is only human after all|first=John|last=Taylor|date=4 July 2007|website=ESPN.com|access-date=2 December 2019}} The All Blacks won their following home games to successfully defend the Tri-Nations Series for 2007.{{cite news|title=Rugby Union {{!}} Tri Nations, 2007 {{!}} Match results|website=ESPNscrum|url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/match_results.html?id=1859;type=tournament|access-date=3 December 2019}}{{cite news|title=Rugby Union: All Blacks defeat Australia to win Tri-Nations|work=International Herald Tribune|date=22 July 2007|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/sports/22iht-RUGBY.1.6766409.html|access-date=3 December 2019}} New Zealand entered the 2007 Rugby World Cup as favourites,{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2007/aug/31/rugbyunion.rugbyworldcup2007|title=Follow France for a chance to put All Blacks' backers into the red|first=Dan|last=Roebuck|date=31 August 2007|work=The Guardian |access-date=17 December 2019}} and topped their pool,{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/rugby/table/_/league/164205/season/2007|title=Rugby World Cup Standings – 2007|website=ESPN.com|access-date=18 December 2019}} beating Scotland, Italy, Romania and Portugal by at least 40 points. However, they then suffered a defeat by hosts France in the quarter-finals in Cardiff.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/3711557.stm|title=Rugby World Cup 2007 results|work=BBC Sport|location=UK|access-date=21 December 2019}} Following the loss to France coach Graham Henry's job was reappointed amid vocal debate and comment, despite Robbie Deans being a strong contender.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/8141582.stm|title=All Blacks keep faith with Henry|date=9 July 2009|work=BBC Sport|location=UK|access-date=27 December 2019}}
File:Match NZ-Tonga.JPG in the 2011 Rugby World Cup]]
The 2008 season started with three mid-year tests against Ireland and England, all of which New Zealand won.{{cite news|title=Rugby Union {{!}} 2008 {{!}} New Zealand {{!}} Match results|website=ESPNscrum|url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/match_results.html?id=2008;team=8;type=year|access-date=23 May 2019}} New Zealand played their first Tri-Nations game against South Africa in Wellington, winning 19–8, but a week later at Carisbrook in Dunedin they lost to South Africa 28–30, ending a 30-match winning streak at home.{{cite news|title=Springboks end home streak of All Blacks|work=International Herald Tribune|date=13 July 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/sports/13iht-RUGBY.1.14449484.html|access-date=26 June 2019}} New Zealand played their next Tri-Nations match on 26 July against Australia in Sydney, losing 19–34 but a week later against Australia in New Zealand won 39–10. They then beat South Africa 19–0 at Newlands Stadium.{{cite news|last=Aylwin|first=Michael|title=All Blacks manage crisis|work=The Guardian |date=17 August 2008|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/17/newzealandrugbyunionteam.southafricarugbyteam|access-date=26 July 2019}} New Zealand played their final match on 13 September against Australia at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane winning 28–24 and retaining the Bledisloe Cup and the Tri-Nations.{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/tri-nations-2008/rugby/match/25714.html|title=Australia v New Zealand match report|work=ESPN |access-date=2019-12-22}}
The All Blacks opened the 2009 season with a 22–27 loss to France at Carisbrook, but defeated them 14–10 in Wellington a week later. On points difference, France won the Dave Gallaher Cup for the first time. A week later the All Blacks defeated Italy 27–6 in Christchurch. They finished second in the Tri-Nations Series, behind South Africa who lost only one game, and ended the series with a 33–6 win over Australia in Wellington.{{cite web|url=http://www.greenandgoldrugby.com/a-bledisloe-stat-attack/|title=A Bledisloe Stat Attack! |first=Reg |last=Roberts |date=15 July 2009 |website=Green and Gold Rugby}}
In 2010, the All Blacks won the Tri-Nations Series for the tenth time after three successive victories against South Africa,{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/rugby/report?gameId=103851&league=244293|title=Gritty All Blacks are worthy champions|first=Huw|last=Baines|date=21 August 2010|website=ESPN.com|access-date=30 July 2019}} and won the Bledisloe Cup after consecutive victories against Australia.{{cite web|last=Irvine|first=Dean|title=Wallabies beat All Blacks with last-minute kick|publisher=CNN |date=30 October 2010|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/10/30/rugby.australia.newzealand/index.html|access-date=23 August 2019}} An undefeated streak in tests that began in 2009 reached 15 matches.{{cite web|url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/most_consecutive_wins.html?id=1;type=class|title=Rugby Union {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Most consecutive wins|website=ESPNscrum|access-date=14 October 2019}} Despite losing the 2011 Tri-Nations after a loss to Australia in Brisbane,{{cite news|last=Averis|first=Mike|title=Australia clinch Tri Nations with victory over New Zealand|work=The Observer|date=27 August 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/aug/27/australia-win-tri-nations|access-date=31 October 2019}} they still entered the 2011 Rugby World Cup as one of the favourites.{{cite news|last=Averis|first=Mike|title=Rugby World Cup 2011 preview|work=The Guardian |date=27 August 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/aug/27/rugby-world-cup-preview|access-date=7 November 2019}} The All Blacks went through their pool matches undefeated, and after defeating Argentina, and then Australia, faced France in the final. New Zealand scored one try and a penalty to narrowly win 8–7.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/oct/23/rugby-world-cup-richie-mccaw-new-zealand-france?intcmp=239|title=Rugby World Cup 2011: Richie McCaw's New Zealand beat France in final|date=23 October 2011|work=The Guardian |access-date=24 October 2011|location=London|first=Eddie|last=Butler}} Henry stepped down as coach following the World Cup, and was replaced as head coach by his assistant Steve Hansen.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/newzealand/8960338/New-Zealand-Rugby-Union-appoints-Steve-Hansen-as-new-All-Blacks-coach.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/newzealand/8960338/New-Zealand-Rugby-Union-appoints-Steve-Hansen-as-new-All-Blacks-coach.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=New Zealand Rugby Union appoints Steve Hansen as new All Blacks coach|first=Gavin|last=Mairs|date=17 December 2011|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}{{cbignore}}
=Hansen era=
The Tri-Nations was expanded to include Argentina in 2012, and subsequently renamed The Rugby Championship. The All Blacks went undefeated in the inaugural tournament, and went through the year unbeaten until their last match of the year, where they lost to England at Twickenham. In 2013 New Zealand hosted France in a three-match series{{snd}}their first meeting since the 2011 World Cup final. They won all three tests, before going unbeaten in the 2013 Rugby Championship.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/24412501|title=Rugby Championship: New Zealand beat South Africa for title|date=5 October 2013|work=BBC Sport|access-date=7 October 2013}} In November 2013, New Zealand became the first rugby nation in the professional era to achieve a 100 per cent record in a calendar year.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/24994453#TWEET964381 |title=Ireland v New Zealand as it happened |date=24 November 2013 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=13 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027110202/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/24994453#TWEET964381 |archive-date=27 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}
At the 2014 Rugby Championship, the All Blacks drew with Australia and lost to South Africa in the away matches, but won the other four matches and the tournament. At the shortened 2015 Rugby Championship, the All Blacks lost to Australia and was runner-up in the competition. They did, however achieve a significant return victory in the second Bledisloe test that year to retain the trophy. The team entered the 2015 Rugby World Cup and again went undefeated in their pool matches. They defeated France 62–13 in the quarter-finals, South Africa 20–18 in the semi-finals, and Australia 34–17 in the final to become the first nation to retain the World Championship title and the first to win the Rugby World Cup three times.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/oct/31/new-zealand-australia-rugby-world-cup-final-match-report|title=New Zealand retain Rugby World Cup with ruthless display against Australia|date=31 October 2015|work=The Guardian |first=Paul |last=Rees |access-date=2 November 2015}}
The All Blacks went undefeated at the 2016 Rugby Championship, claiming bonus points at each match, under new captain and Number 8, Kieran Read and vice-captain and fullback Ben Smith. Smith and wing Israel Dagg were also the joint highest try scorers in the competition with five each, while fly-half Beauden Barrett was the highest points scorer of the competition with 81 in total.{{cite web|url=https://www.allblacks.com/News/30192/all-blacks-2016-year-in-review|title=All Blacks 2016: Year in Review|website=All Blacks |date=2016-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208202148/https://www.allblacks.com/News/30192/all-blacks-2016-year-in-review |archive-date=2016-12-08 |url-status=dead}} The autumn of 2016 witnessed an historic defeat, with the All Blacks enduring their first ever loss to Ireland after 111 years of competition,{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/37886601|title=Autumn internationals: Ireland 40–29 New Zealand|date=5 November 2016|work=BBC Sport|location=Northern Ireland|first=Richard |last=Petrie}} going down by 29–40 at Soldier Field in Chicago. New Zealand redeemed the loss by defeating Ireland in Dublin in the return game two weeks later, by 21–9.{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/86655461/all-blacks-score-three-tries-to-beat-ireland-219-in-dublin-and-avenge-loss-in-chicago|title=All Blacks shake off Chicago shock to defeat Ireland in Dublin|first=Richard |last=Knowler |date=20 November 2016 |website=Stuff}}
In 2017, the British & Irish Lions toured New Zealand for the second time in the professional era. The series finished in a draw, with the All Blacks and Lions recording 1–1–1. The All Blacks had won the first test 30–15, the Lions took the second test 24–21, and the final test was drawn 15–15. Like the 2005 tour, this Lions series was dogged by controversy, with the Lions' tactics (under expat Kiwi Coach Warren Gatland),{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/rugby/it-s-onedimensional-and-boring-for-critics-to-keep-moaning-about-warrenball-a3558391.html |title=It's one-dimensional and boring for critics to keep moaning about Warrenball |date=2017-06-06 |first=Dan |last=Jones |work=Evening Standard}} the tone of local media coverage,{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/nov/02/warren-gatland-new-zealand-herald-clown-lions-coach-all-blacks-criticism |title=Warren Gatland mocked as clown by New Zealand media after anti-fan remarks |date=2016-11-02 |first=Ben |last=Fisher |work=The Guardian }} the Red Card awarded to Sonny Bill Williams in the second test{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/lionstour/british-and-irish-lions-2017-sonny-bill-williams-red-card-tackle-video-defining-moment-rugbys-a7818371.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/lionstour/british-and-irish-lions-2017-sonny-bill-williams-red-card-tackle-video-defining-moment-rugbys-a7818371.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=British and Irish Lions 2017: Sonny Bill Williams' red card a defining moment in 'rugby's greatest series' |date=2017-07-01 |first=Jack |last=de Menezes |work=The Independent}} and the refereeing of French officials Romain Poite and Jerome Garces{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jul/08/all-blacks-lions-third-test-auckland-new-zealand-reaction |title=New Zealand media attack referee Romain Poite's late penalty U-turn |date=2017-07-08 |first=Philip |last=Cornwall |work=The Guardian }} all hotly debated. The drawn series, combined with the loss to Ireland to previous year led some in the media to claim that the team were on the slide, and that the Northern Hemisphere sides were catching up.{{cite web|url=https://www.allblacks.com/News/31076/rugby-power-swings-back-to-the-north-woodward|title=Rugby power swings back to the north – Woodward|website=All Blacks |date=2017-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714024500/https://www.allblacks.com/News/31076/rugby-power-swings-back-to-the-north-woodward |archive-date=2017-07-14 |url-status=dead}} However they went on to go undefeated in the Rugby Championship 2017 season and also securing the Bledisloe Cup against rivals Australia after defeating the Aussies twice in the Rugby Championship. In October, New Zealand suffered a surprise 18–23 loss to Australia, in the final Bledisloe game of the year at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. The autumn saw the All Blacks defeat a Barbarians team 32–21, France 38–18, Scotland 22–17 and Wales 33–18 to end the 2017 season.{{cite web|url=https://www.allblacks.com/Fixtures/2017 |title=2017 Fixtures |website=All Blacks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207093745/https://www.allblacks.com/Fixtures/2017 |archive-date=2017-02-07 |url-status=dead}}
At the start of the 2018 season, the All Blacks saw off a touring French side in a 3–0 series victory, and won their first games of the Rugby Championship against Australia by 38–13 and 40–12 to keep the Bledisloe Cup for another year. Another easy win against Argentina by 46–24 followed, however the All Blacks were subsequently beaten at home in Wellington by South Africa for the first time since 2009, losing by 34–36 in a tightly contested game,{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/45532702|title=Rugby Championship 2018: South Africa earn thrilling 36–34 win over New Zealand|date=15 September 2018|work=BBC Sport}} before again beating Argentina by 35–17. In the return match against South Africa in Pretoria, the All Blacks trailed for much of the game but produced a thrilling comeback late the second half to win by 32–30.{{cite news|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/sport/2018/10/rugby-championship-all-blacks-survive-springboks-scare.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225183649/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/sport/2018/10/rugby-championship-all-blacks-survive-springboks-scare.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 December 2018|title=Rugby Championship: All Blacks survive Springboks scare|date=7 October 2018|first=Ben |last=Francis |work=Newshub}} They went on to post another crushing win over Australia by 37–20 in Yokohama, to confirm a Bledisloe whitewash for the year.{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/rugby/live-bledisloe-cup-game-three-australia-vs-new-zealand/news-story/6e6a65540f10db153e5147d41ecbd8b7|title=Wallabies accused of having 'no respect'|date=27 October 2018|website=NewsComAu}} A development side was left behind to pummel Japan 69–31, while the first team travelled to Europe for the autumn internationals. That series proved a relatively difficult one for the All Blacks, with a single-point victory over England (16–15) in a very closely fought test,{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/nov/10/england-new-zealand-autumn-international-series-report|title=England denied by All Blacks and late decision in Twickenham thriller|first=Paul|last=Rees|date=10 November 2018|work=The Guardian }} followed by a second-ever loss to Ireland by 9–16 in a cauldron atmosphere at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/nov/17/ireland-new-zealand-autumn-international-match-report|title=Jacob Stockdale scores only try as Ireland earn historic win over All Blacks|first=Robert|last=Kitson|date=17 November 2018|work=The Guardian }} They went on to thrash Italy by 66–3 to finish their season with a win.{{cite web|url=https://www.allblacks.com/Fixtures/2018 |title=2018 Fixtures |website=All Blacks |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206070742/https://www.allblacks.com/Fixtures/2018 |archive-date=2018-02-06 |url-status=dead}}
2019 was a mixed year for the All Blacks, starting their campaign with an unconvincing 16 - 20 win over a tough Argentine side, and a 16 all draw against the Springboks. However, the next week they were given their joint worst loss in their history, once again to the Wallabies, 26 - 47, after Scott Barrett was sent off. They got back on track, showcasing the form they have been in the past years, with a 36 - 0 shutout in their rematch at Eden Park to retain the Bledisloe Cup, and finished their season with a 92 - 7 pummelling against Tonga.
The 2019 Rugby World Cup saw New Zealand face off against South Africa. They won, 23 - 13 in Yokohama, then notched wins up on Canada and Namibia, scoring a total of 135 points in the 2 games. In the quarter-final, they faced off against Ireland in Chofu, dominating from start to finish and prevailing 46 - 14. The team's run ended in the semi-finals with a 7 - 19 loss to England in Yokohama, which ended their chances of a third consecutive world title, or "three-peat". This was the team's first World Cup defeat in 20 matches stretching back over twelve years. New Zealand finished their campaign with a 40 - 17 win over Wales in Chofu to claim the bronze medal. Hansen retired after the World Cup, along with many All Blacks veterans, most notably captain Kieran Read, Owen Franks and Ben Smith. Ian Foster was appointed as the new All Blacks coach.
= Foster Era =
File:2023 Rugby World Cup – France vs New Zealand – 2.jpg match between France and New Zealand.]]
2020
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Rugby Championship was cancelled. Instead, a Tri-Nations revival tournament was held from October to December 2020.{{cite web|title=Rugby Championship: Springboks withdraw - what it means for the All Blacks|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/rugby-championship-springboks-withdraw-what-it-means-for-the-all-blacks/U4XMFMLHIYHEP2V5FDFMLLJCZE/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=October 16, 2020}} Two warm-up Bledisloe Cup matches were held before that, the first was a (16–16) draw in Wellington and the second a (27–7) win in Auckland.{{cite web|title=Rugby: All Blacks escape with dramatic draw against Wallabies in Bledisloe Cup thriller|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/rugby-all-blacks-escape-with-dramatic-draw-against-wallabies-in-bledisloe-cup-thriller/XWYA27EZBF2D6UB2M3TM2GLHBE/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=October 11, 2020}}{{cite web|title=Bledisloe Cup 2020 game two: New Zealand beat Australia – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2020/oct/18/bledisloe-cup-2020-game-two-new-zealand-all-blacks-v-australian-wallabies-live|website=theguardian.com|date=October 18, 2020}} They then travelled over to Australia for the Tri-Nations, where they opened by securing the Bledisloe Cup with a (43–5) victory over Australia in Sydney but going on to lose to them a week later (22–24) in Brisbane.{{cite web|title=Bledisloe Cup rugby 2020: All Blacks blitz Wallabies to secure record victory over Australia|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/bledisloe-cup-rugby-2020-all-blacks-blitz-wallabies-to-secure-record-victory-over-australia/4R7NQMMLCLMB6DRBKSU3FUZGJI/#google_vignette|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=October 31, 2020}}{{cite web|title=Bledisloe Cup 2020 game four: Wallabies stun All Blacks - as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2020/nov/07/bledisloe-cup-2020-live-wallabies-v-all-blacks-australia-vs-new-zealand-game-4-nz-rugby-union-match-brisbane-suncorp-stadium-news-teams-latest|website=theguardian.com|date=November 7, 2020}} The All Blacks lost a week later to Argentina (15–25) in Parramatta which was their first ever defeat to the Los Pumas and the first time they had lost back-to-back test matches since 2011.{{cite web|title=All Blacks v Argentina: Famous victory for Pumas as All Blacks crumble in Sydney|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/300158690/all-blacks-v-argentina-famous-victory-for-pumas-as-all-blacks-crumble-in-sydney|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 15, 2020}} Thanks to a 38–0 win against Argentina two weeks later in Newcastle, the All Blacks won the Tri-Nations.{{cite web|title=All Blacks v Argentina: All Blacks go on rampage for memorable win over Pumas|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/300170149/all-blacks-v-argentina-all-blacks-go-on-rampage-for-memorable-win-over-pumas|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 29, 2020}}{{cite web|title=Rugby: All Blacks win Tri Nations after Wallabies and Pumas play out draw|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-all-blacks-win-tri-nations-after-wallabies-and-pumas-play-out-draw/BIGHFAF5ATXZ4UEHYZSFWDO4BE/#google_vignette|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=December 6, 2020}} They ended the 2020 season with three wins, two losses and a draw.
2021
The All Blacks opened their 2021 campaign by easily defeating Tonga (102–0) in Auckland,{{cite web|title=Rugby: All Blacks crack a hundred in dud contest with Tonga|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/rugby-all-blacks-crack-a-hundred-in-dud-contest-with-tonga/YBBF2VWREEHUUSIWLIPYSJY6QQ/#google_vignette|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=July 3, 2021}} followed by two wins against Fiji (57–23) in Dunedin and (60–13) in Hamilton.{{cite web|title=Rugby: All Blacks spark major concerns after sloppy win over Fiji|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/rugby-all-blacks-spark-major-concerns-after-sloppy-win-over-fiji/FOVIPLZBY3VMVA52IXWBCFEFUU/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=July 10, 2021}}{{cite web|title=Sevu Reece hat-trick powers All Blacks to big win over Fiji in Hamilton|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/125759623/sevu-reece-hattrick-powers-all-blacks-to-big-win-over-fiji-in-hamilton|website=stuff.co.nz|date=July 17, 2021}} They opened their Bledisloe Cup campaign by defeating Australia at Eden Park (33–25).{{cite web|title=Bledisloe Cup 2021: New Zealand All Blacks 33-25 Australia Wallabies – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2021/aug/07/bledisloe-cup-2021-live-all-blacks-vs-australia-rugby-new-zealand-v-wallabies-union-test-match-updates-team-schedule-watch-eden-park-auckland|website=theguardian.com|date=August 7, 2021}} The All Blacks then went onto defeat the Wallabies 2 more times, (57–22) at Eden Park again and (38–21) in Perth to retain the Bledisloe Cup.{{cite web|title=As it happened: All Blacks beat Wallabies 57-22|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/live-sport/449181/as-it-happened-all-blacks-beat-wallabies-57-22|website=rnz.co.nz|date=August 14, 2021}}{{cite web|title=All Blacks claim Bledisloe clean sweep over Wallabies with 38-21 rout in Perth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/sep/05/all-blacks-claim-bledisloe-clean-sweep-over-wallabies-with-38-21-rout-in-perth|website=theguardian.com|date=September 5, 2021}} They defeated Argentina twice by comfortable margins, (39–0) in the Gold Coast and (36–13) in Brisbane.{{cite web|title=Rugby Championship: All Blacks pummel Pumas to claim another impressive victory|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/rugby-championship-all-blacks-pummel-pumas-to-claim-another-impressive-victory/XDXQL2VCDH3HN7WC2ZIECCDAJY/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=September 12, 2021}}{{cite web|title=All Blacks back on top of the world after win over Argentina in Brisbane|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/300410553/all-blacks-back-on-top-of-the-world-after-win-over-argentina-in-brisbane|website=stuff.co.nz|date=September 19, 2021}} Against South Africa, their record was split (1-1), with New Zealand winning in the 100th Test Match between the two countries in a historic (19–17) victory in Townsville,{{cite web|title=All Blacks deny Springboks at the death in Rugby Championship|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/sep/25/all-blacks-deny-springboks-at-the-death-in-rugby-championship|website=theguardian.com|date=September 25, 2021}} with the Springboks winning a week later by (29–31) in the Gold Coast.{{cite web|title=Springboks leave it late to get better of All Blacks and take back No 1 spot|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/02/springboks-leave-it-late-to-get-better-of-all-blacks-and-take-back-no-1-spot|website=theguardian.com|date=October 2, 2021}} They retained the Freedom Cup and they went on to win the Rugby Championship and finish the competition with a (5–1) record. In their first Northern Hemisphere Tour since 2018, the All Blacks played five matches and finished with a record of (3–2). They defeated the United States (104–14),{{cite web|title=All Blacks demolish USA Eagles but rugby union’s flag is flying in States|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/23/all-blacks-demolish-usa-eagles-but-rugbys-flag-is-flying-in-states|website=theguardian.com|date=October 23, 2021}} Wales (54–16){{cite web|title=All Blacks at their most ruthlessly breathtaking against Wales|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/454605/all-blacks-at-their-most-ruthlessly-breathtaking-against-wales|website=rnz.co.nz|date=October 31, 2021}} and Italy (47–9),{{cite web|title=All Blacks vs Italy: Ian Foster's men fail to impress in disjointed performance|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/300447950/all-blacks-vs-italy-ian-fosters-men-fail-to-impress-in-disjointed-performance|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 7, 2021}} and then went onto lose two matches in a row against Ireland (20–29){{cite web|title=All Blacks drown in the Green Room|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/455666/jamie-wall-all-blacks-drown-in-the-green-room|website=rnz.co.nz|date=November 14, 2021}} and France (25–40),{{cite web|title=France stand firm to seal first victory over New Zealand for 12 years|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/nov/20/france-stand-firm-to-seal-first-victory-over-new-zealand-for-12-years|website=theguardian.com|date=November 20, 2021}} to finish the season (12–3). The back to back losses against Ireland and France was the first time since 1998 that they finished their season with 2 straight defeats in consecutive weeks.
2022
In July 2022, the All Blacks hosted Ireland to a 3-Test Match Series. In the first game the All Blacks defeated Ireland (42–19), before losing to them in the second game (12–23) and third game (22–32).{{cite web|title=Ireland stun All Blacks again to make history with series triumph|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jul/16/new-zealand-ireland-third-test-rugby-union-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=July 16, 2022}} It was the first time that Ireland had beaten the All Blacks at home, two times in a row and across a Test series. This also marked the third straight season that the All Blacks lost back to back test matches and this led them to make changes in their coaching setup.{{cite web|title=New Zealand Rugby announces changes to All Blacks coaching group|url=https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/news-and-events/latest-news/changes-to-all-blacks-coaching-group|website=nzrugby.co.nz|date=July 25, 2022}} They opened their Rugby Championship campaign with a loss to the Springboks in Mbombela (10–26),{{cite web|title=South Africa power past New Zealand to pile pressure on head coach Ian Foster|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/aug/06/south-africa-new-zealand-rugby-championship-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=August 6, 2022}} their third consecutive loss. They then rallied back the following week with a win at Ellis Park (35–23) to retain the Freedom Cup.{{cite web|title=All Blacks ease pressure on coach Ian Foster with away win over Springboks|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/aug/13/south-africa-new-zealand-rugby-championship-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=August 13, 2022}} They lost to Argentina (18–25){{cite web|title=Argentina stun New Zealand with historic Rugby Championship victory|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/aug/27/argentina-stun-new-zealand-in-historic-rugby-championship-victory|website=theguardian.com|date=August 27, 2022}} for the first time in New Zealand, before bouncing back with a (53–3) victory a week later.{{cite web|title=All Blacks bounce back with demolition of Argentina in Rugby Championship|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/03/all-blacks-bounce-back-with-demolition-of-argentina-in-rugby-championship|website=theguardian.com|date=September 3, 2022}} They then defeated Australia in a controversial and much debated (39–37) win, thus retaining the Bledisloe Cup.{{cite web|title=Controversy reigns as All Blacks dash Wallabies’ Bledisloe Cup dreams|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/15/controversy-reigns-as-all-blacks-bury-wallabies-bledisloe-cup-hopes|website=theguardian.com|date=September 15, 2022}} The All Blacks went on to defeat the Wallabies again (40–14) at Eden Park in Auckland.{{cite web|title=Wallabies suffer 40-14 Bledisloe Cup humiliation by All Blacks at Eden Park|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/24/wallabies-suffer-40-14-bledisloe-cup-humiliation-by-all-blacks-at-eden-park|website=theguardian.com|date=September 24, 2022}} In their End Of Year Northern Tour, they defeated Japan (38–31),{{cite web|title=All Blacks hold on for victory against Japan after Brodie Retallick sees red|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/oct/29/all-blacks-hold-on-victory-japan-brodie-retallick-sees-red-rugby-union|website=theguardian.com|date=October 29, 2022}} Wales (55–23),{{cite web|title=Wales fall short against New Zealand again after Smith and Savea lead rout|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/nov/05/wales-new-zealand-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=November 5, 2022}} Scotland (31–23){{cite web|title=Scotland denied first ever win over New Zealand as Barretts combine late on|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/nov/13/scotland-new-zealand-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=November 13, 2022}} but drew against England (25–25).{{cite web|title=Will Stuart stuns New Zealand to rescue remarkable draw for England|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/nov/19/england-new-zealand-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-match-report|website=theguardian.com|date=November 19, 2022}} The All Blacks finished with eight wins, four losses and one draw. It was their worst win/loss record since the 1998 season.
2023
In 2023, the All Blacks won the shortened version of the Rugby Championship (due to the World Cup) by defeating Argentina (41–12), South Africa (35–20), and Australia (38–7).{{cite web|title=All Blacks Retain TRC title with master class in Melbourne
|url=https://super.rugby/therugbychampionship/news/all-blacks-retain-trc-title-with-master-class-in-melbourne/|website=super.rugby|date=July 29, 2023}} They also kept the Freedom Cup for another year after beating the Springboks and had wrapped up the Bledisloe for another year after defeating the Wallabies (23–20) in the 2nd Bledisloe game which was a test match outside the Rugby Championship.{{cite web|title=Wallabies fall to late penalty as All Blacks come from behind for Bledisloe Cup win|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/aug/05/wallabies-fall-to-late-penalty-as-all-blacks-come-from-behind-for-bledisloe-cup-win|website=theguardian.com|date=August 5, 2023}} In a warm up game at Twickenham Stadium in London, the All Blacks lost to the Springboks (7–35), which became their worst ever defeat in their 120-year history.{{cite web|title=Black Friday! New Zealand suffer record defeat to Springboks at Twickenham - as it happened|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/rugby-world-cup/black-friday-new-zealand-suffer-record-defeat-to-springboks-at-twickenham-as-it-happened/ISFKUMXIWRD7ZGW4MIS4HCWATU/#google_vignette|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=August 26, 2023}} At the 2023 Rugby World Cup, the All Blacks tasted their first ever defeat in the pool stages when they were beaten by the host nation France (13–27).{{cite web|title=Reaction: All Blacks lose to France in Rugby World Cup 2023 opener|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/rugby-world-cup/reaction-all-blacks-lose-to-france-in-rugby-world-cup-2023-opener/4IW3SJWETZBTZMG74ZQTPSJQEI/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=September 9, 2023}} They defeated all the other teams in their pool, Namibia (71–3), Italy (96–17), Uruguay (73–0), to qualify for the quarter–finals.{{cite web|title=Quarter-finals for Rugby World Cup 2023 confirmed|url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/873257/quarter-finals-for-rugby-world-cup-2023-confirmed|website=rugbyworldcup.com|date=October 8, 2023}} They defeated Ireland in the quarters (28–24),{{cite web|title=All Blacks v Ireland result: Liam Napier - All Blacks beat Ireland in one of the great Rugby World Cup tests|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/rugby-world-cup/all-blacks-v-ireland-result-liam-napier-all-blacks-beat-ireland-in-one-of-the-great-rugby-world-cup-tests/GLYOK7H6HJDZPNJYEONKN6R7SQ/|website=nzherald.co.nz|date=October 15, 2023}} beat Argentina (44–6) in the semi–final,{{cite web|title=All Blacks into World Cup final as Will Jordan leads demolition of Argentina|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/oct/20/all-blacks-into-world-cup-final-as-will-jordan-leads-demolition-of-argentina|website=theguardian.com|date=October 20, 2023}} but lost to the Springboks (11–12), who became the first nation to win four World Cups, in the final of the 2023 Rugby World Cup tournament.{{cite web|title=NZL 11-12 RSA: South Africa win tense final to claim fourth men's Rugby World Cup|url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/888593/nzl-11-12-rsa-south-africa-win-tense-final-to-claim-fourth-rugby-world-cup|website=rugbyworldcup.com|date=October 28, 2023}} They ended their season with a record of nine wins and three losses. This marked the end of the Ian Foster era.
= Robertson Era =
On March 21, 2023, Scott Robertson was named as All Blacks Head Coach from 2024.{{cite web|title=Scott Robertson appointed All Blacks Head Coach from 2024|url=https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/news-and-events/latest-news/scott-robertson-appointed-all-blacks-head-coach-from-2024|website=nzrugby.co.nz|date=March 21, 2023}} After the conclusion of the 2023 Rugby World Cup tournament, Robertson commenced the role of head coach from November 1, 2023.{{Cite web |last=Royen |first=Robert van |date=2023-10-31 |title=Scott Robertson officially takes over from Ian Foster as All Blacks head coach |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/300999393/scott-robertson-officially-takes-over-from-ian-foster-as-all-blacks-head-coach |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Stuff |language=en}}
2024
Robertson's first game as head coach took place against England in 2024. Robertson's All Blacks team defeated England (16–15) at Forsyth Barr Stadium, in Dunedin.{{cite web|title=All Blacks v England result: Scott Robertson’s tenure starts with close win|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/all-blacks-v-england-live-updates-lineups-kick-off-times-how-to-watch/E43VAW6XT5FWZANTF43X2T75G4/|website=nzhearld.co.nz|date=July 6, 2024}} A week later in Eden Park, in Auckland, the All Blacks defeated England again (24–17).{{cite web|title=All Blacks v England: Eden Park fortress remains intact as NZ claim 24-17 victory|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/all-blacks-v-england-live-updates-lineups-kick-off-times-how-to-watch/E43VAW6XT5FWZANTF43X2T75G4/|website=rnz.co.nz|date=July 13, 2024}} The All Blacks then travelled to San Diego, California, to face Fiji and defeated them (47–5).{{cite web|title=All Blacks v Fiji: What we learned|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/522679/all-blacks-v-fiji-what-we-learned|website=rnz.co.nz|date=July 20, 2024}} In the 2024 Rugby Championship, the All Blacks compiled a 3–3 record as they struggled and were outscored in the last 20 minutes in 5 of the 6 games. They split against Argentina, were swept by South Africa and then went on to sweep Australia.{{cite web|title=All Blacks Rugby Championship campaign: what we learned|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/529365/all-blacks-rugby-championship-campaign-what-we-learned|website=rnz.co.nz|date=September 29, 2024}} In the All Blacks Northern end of year tour, they beat Japan (64–19) in Yokohama,{{cite web|title=All Blacks thump Japan in Yokohama but ugly second half causes concern|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/360465955/all-blacks-thump-japan-yokohama-second-half-woes-worry|website=stuff.co.nz|date=October 26, 2024}} beat England (24–22) at Allianz Stadium, Twickenham and swept them 3–0 in 2024,{{cite web|title=All Blacks v England result: New Zealand do it the hard way at Twickenham to complete 2024 clean sweep|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/all-blacks-v-england-result-new-zealand-do-it-the-hard-way-at-twickenham-to-compete-2024-clean-sweep/OH5UMYFAU5EI3M3ETSTKCA53SI/#google_vignette|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 3, 2024}} beat Ireland (23–13) at the Aviva Stadium{{cite web|title=All Blacks stun Ireland to win grudge match - in Ireland|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/360481257/all-blacks-stun-ireland-win-grudge-match-ireland|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 9, 2024}} and lost to France (29–30) in the Stade de France{{cite web|title=Furious France make it three in a row to deny All Blacks a northern tour clean-sweep|url=https://www.thepost.co.nz/sport/360489549/furious-france-make-it-three-row-deny-all-blacks-northern-tour-clean-sweep?_gl=1*13myvni*_ga*OTkwMDAwNDE4LjE3NDYzNTMzNjY.*_ga_P3Q4DDZ07F*MTc0NjM2NTg3MS4zLjEuMTc0NjM2ODczMy40OC4wLjA.|website=thepost.co.nz|date=November 17, 2024}} before bouncing back a week later and defeating Italy (29–11) in Turin{{cite web|title=Unconvincing All Blacks fumble their way to 29-11 win over Italy in Turin|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/360497603/unconvincing-all-blacks-fumble-their-way-29-11-win-over-italy-turin|website=stuff.co.nz|date=November 23, 2024}} to go 4 wins from 5 against the Northern Hemisphere teams. In 2024, Scott Robertson had a 10–4 record in his first season as Head Coach.
Uniform
{{multiple image
|caption_align = center
|header=All Blacks historic jerseys
|total_width = 380
|image1=All Blacks 1905.JPG|caption1=The 1905 "Originals" jersey
|image2=All blacks jersey whitebackg.jpg|caption2=The Adidas July 2003 to August 2005 jersey
|image3=NZ All Blacks Mens XV's Shirt.jpg|caption3=The 2012 jersey, sponsored by AIG
}}
{{Commons|New Zealand national rugby union team kits}}
The current New Zealand jersey features a figure-hugging jersey and is entirely black except for sponsors' logos and the NZRU silver fern on the chest. However, black wasn't always New Zealand's colours. During the 1884 tour of Australia which was the first overseas New Zealand rugby tour, the team donned a dark blue jersey, with a gold fern insignia on the left of the jumper.Gifford (2004), p. 28.{{cite web|url=http://rugbymuseum.co.nz/a-history-of-nz-rugby-in-four-jerseys |title=A history of New Zealand rugby in four jerseys – 1884, 1905, 1924, 2011 |first=Malcolm |last=Woods |date=September 2011 |work=New Zealand Rugby Museum}}{{cite web|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=1B1C2AFC-A0D1-F2F9-1B0B-EC682E8B332C |title=Early All Blacks jerseys recreated in cup year |date=3 February 2011 |work=Massey University}} In 1893, when the New Zealand Rugby Union was established, they stipulated that the uniform would be a black jersey with silver fern and white knickerbockers,Palenski (2003), p. 17. although historic photographs suggest white shorts may have been used instead during these early years. There was a change some time after 1897, and in 1901 the team met New South Wales wearing an all black uniform for the first time - black jersey, a canvas top with no collar, and a silver fern, and black shorts.{{cite web |publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |title=The "All Black" Uniform |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/A/AllBlacks/TheallBlackUniform/en|access-date=31 October 2006}}
In 2006, New Zealand wore an embroidered remembrance poppy on their jersey sleeve when playing France during the end-of-year tour.{{cite news |work=The Press |title=ABs Remember |date=11 November 2006 |page=F1}} The poppy honours the ANZAC soldiers who died on the beaches of Gallipoli. Captain Richie McCaw said "We want to honour the overseas service of New Zealanders. It is an important part of our history as a country and a team."{{cite web |work=IOL |publisher=Independent News & Media |title=All Blacks to honour fallen soldiers |url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?sf=117&set_id=6&click_id=18&art_id=qw116167788450S163 |access-date=11 July 2010 |date=24 October 2006 |location=Cape Town |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024025916/http://www.iol.co.za/sport/all-blacks-to-honour-fallen-soldiers-1.564093 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}
During the 2011 Rugby World Cup, there was an image of the Webb Ellis Cup embroidered on the sleeve of the All Blacks' jerseys, with the year '1987' below it to signify the team's previous world title. Each of the four teams that had won the cup in previous years sported the same detailing on their jerseys.{{cite web |title=The new All Blacks jersey – a tribute to history |url=https://www.allblacks.com/News/16938/the-new-all-blacks-jersey-a-tribute-to-history- |website=All Blacks |date=2011-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029130037/https://www.allblacks.com/News/16938/the-new-all-blacks-jersey-a-tribute-to-history- |archive-date=2014-10-29 |url-status=dead}}
=Kit suppliers=
Canterbury were kit suppliers to New Zealand from 1924 until 1999,{{cite web|url=https://nz.canterbury.com/canterbury-1924-i46|title=Canterbury 1924|website=nz.canterbury.com |access-date=2019-12-21}} when Adidas paid $70 million to clothe and shoe the All Blacks for five years.{{cite news |first=Jim|last=Kayes|date=23 December 1997 |location=Wellington, New Zealand |work=The Dominion |title=Canterbury takes swipe at adidas over rugby bid }} Nike also looked at sponsoring New Zealand at this time, but elected to sponsor Tiger Woods instead.{{cite news |first=Alice |last=Park |date=12 April 2007 |location=Fort Worth |work=Time Magazine |title=Member of the Club |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1609776,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707155844/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1609776,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 July 2007 |access-date=11 July 2010 }} In 2003, Adidas renewed this contract and paid the team US$200 million over nine years, expecting New Zealand to win around 75 per cent of their matches.{{cite web |first=Russell |last=Brown |date=22 September 2003 |title=God defend the All Black brand |work=Unlimited Magazine |url=http://www.unlimited.co.nz/unlimited.nsf/0/13565E280545E3FACC256DA30017EA5A?OpenDocument&Highlight=2,team,new,zealand,and,teamwork |publisher=Fairfax New Zealand |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011212110/http://unlimited.co.nz/unlimited.nsf/0/13565E280545E3FACC256DA30017EA5A?OpenDocument&Highlight=2%2Cteam%2Cnew%2Czealand%2Cand%2Cteamwork |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=2 May 2007 |url-status=dead }} In 2008, this deal was extended to 2019 for an undisclosed amount,{{cite news |first=Gregor|last=Paul |date=29 November 2008 |location=Auckland, New Zealand |work=The New Zealand Herald |title=All Blacks: Big money adidas deal |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/all-blacks-big-money-adidas-deal/A7CNWHLI6MRDAZBAWXBRGYQ4CI/ |access-date=20 November 2020 }} In 2017 this was again extended to 2023 in a deal estimated to be worth about $10 million a year.{{cite news |first=Gregor|last=Paul |date=2 June 2017 |location=Auckland, New Zealand |work=The New Zealand Herald |title=Rugby: Brand All Blacks finally cashes in |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-brand-all-blacks-finally-cashes-in/YD2LKJLZYX46LJ3YI4FTUO5FQU/ |access-date=20 November 2020 }}
class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |
Period
! Kit manufacturer | |
---|---|
1924–1999 | style=text-align:left| Canterbury |
1999–present | style=text-align:left| Adidas |
=Kit sponsors=
Steinlager was the first sponsor to appear on the All Blacks' jersey, in the left breast of the jersey (on the opposite side to the silver fern), lasting from 1994 to 1999, when Adidas took over as supplier. In 2012, AIG became the first to sponsor on the centre-front of the All Black jersey in a deal estimated to be worth approximately $80 million over five years.{{cite news|title=All Blacks' AIG deal worth $80m|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/sport/rugby/233235/rugby-all-blacks-aig-deal-worth-80m|access-date=13 March 2013|work=Otago Daily Times |date=4 November 2012}} AIG extended this sponsorship to 2021 in a deal thought to be worth about $15m a year. After AIG decided not to renew their sponsorship deal with the team, it was announced that the {{ill|Altrad Group|fr|Groupe Altrad}} would be the new main sponsor of the All Blacks from 2022, with a 6-year deal reportedly worth more than $120 million.{{cite news|title=Rugby: French billionaire Mohed Altrad reveals hidden detail in massive All Blacks sponsorship deal|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-french-billionaire-mohed-altrad-reveals-hidden-detail-in-massive-all-blacks-sponsorship-deal/TN4ZPRCLR7JMQD5T2P5DZAONLM/|access-date=31 October 2021|work=The New Zealand Herald |date=30 August 2021}}
Haka
{{Main|Haka in sports}}
File:All Blacks Haka.jpg, before a match against France in November 2006]]
The All Blacks perform a haka (a Māori challenge) before every international match. The tradition has been closely associated with New Zealand rugby ever since a tour of Australia and the United Kingdom by the New Zealand Natives in 1888 and 1889,Derby, Mark. [http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/maori-pakeha-relations/page-4 "Māori–Pākehā relations – Sports and race"], Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.Mulholland (2009), p 17. although it is likely that the New Zealand team that toured New South Wales in 1884 may also have performed a haka.Barker, Fiona. [http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/zoomify/34617/all-black-haka "New Zealand identity – New Zealand’s peoples"], Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2013. The 1888–89 New Zealand native team used Ake Ake Kia Kaha, and a mocking haka, Tupoto koe, Kangaru!, was used by the 1903 team that visited Australia. In 1905, the All Blacks began the tradition of using Ka Mate, a haka composed in the 19th century by Te Rauparaha, leader of the Ngāti Toa tribe. The 1924 All Blacks used a specially composed haka, Ko Niu Tireni, but later All Blacks reverted to using Ka Mate.{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/H/Haka/AllBlackshaka/en |title=All Blacks' Haka |publisher=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |access-date=9 July 2007}}Mulholland (2009), p 18.{{cite news|last=Parker|first=Dean|title=The strange tale of Finnegan's haka |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10811756 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=9 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723225644/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10811756 |archive-date=2012-07-23 |url-status=live}}
In August 2005, before the Tri-Nations test match between New Zealand and South Africa at Carisbrook stadium in Dunedin, the All Blacks performed a new haka, Kapa o Pango, specially composed for the occasion by Derek Lardelli and intended to reflect the Polynesian-influenced multicultural make-up of contemporary New Zealand.{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10342926 |title=New haka the cutting edge of sport |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=29 August 2005 |last=Stokes |first=Jon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929164431/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/4/story.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10342926 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=live}} Lardelli's haka was not designed to replace Ka Mate as it was only meant to be used for special occasions. Kapa o Pango concludes with a move that has been interpreted as a "throat slitting" gesture, which has led to accusations that the haka encourages violence and sends the wrong message to All Blacks fans.{{cite web |work=The Age |publisher=Fairfax |location=Australia |title=All Blacks coach slams haka criticism |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Sport/All-Blacks-coach-slams-haka-criticism/2006/07/28/1153816359796.html |access-date=17 January 2007 |date=28 July 2006}} However, according to Lardelli, the gesture is meant to represent "drawing vital energy into the heart and lungs".{{cite web |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/454218/779048 |title=New haka gets public approval |publisher=TVNZ |date=8 July 2006 |access-date=4 January 2008}}
In November 2006, at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, the All Blacks performed the haka in the dressing room prior to the match{{snd}}instead of on the field immediately before kick-off{{snd}}following a disagreement with the Welsh Rugby Union, who had wanted Wales to sing their national anthem immediately after the haka.{{cite web |url=http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/rugbynation/rugby-news/tm_method=full&objectid=18166940&siteid=50082-name_page.html |title=So just who is to blame for no Millennium haka? |publisher=IC Wales |date=27 November 2006 |access-date=14 June 2008}} In 2008, New Zealand played Munster at Thomond Park; before the match, Munster's four New Zealand players challenged their opponents by performing their own haka before the All Blacks started theirs.{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/725123 |title=All Blacks v Munster |publisher=Fairfax |date=19 November 2008 |access-date=28 November 2009 }} On the same tour, Wales responded to New Zealand's haka by silently refusing to move afterwards, and the two teams simply stared at each other until the referee forced them to start the game.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/international/all-blacks-turn-up-heat-1032255.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/international/all-blacks-turn-up-heat-1032255.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=All Blacks turn up heat|work=The Independent |access-date=11 July 2010 |location=London |first=James |last=Corrigan |date=24 November 2008}}
Record
=Overall=
{{World Rugby Rankings|New_Zealand|New Zealand|1|6|4|short=yes|history=yes}}
{{See also|List of All Blacks tours and series}}
{{See also|List of New Zealand rugby union test matches}}
New Zealand have only ever been beaten by seven test nations (and drawing to an additional nation in Scotland) and two combined teams (the British & Irish Lions, and a World XV) and they are the only international team to have a winning record against every nation they have played. They have won 499 of their 651 test matches ({{percentage |499 |651 |2 |%= per cent}}; see table below) and have lost at home only 43 times. Since World Rankings were introduced by World Rugby in October 2003, New Zealand have occupied the number one ranking the majority of the time. In the decade from 2000 to 2009, New Zealand won 100 tests (92 per cent of their total games played).
New Zealand's longest winning streak is 18 test victories (a Tier 1 joint world record), achieved between 2015 and 2016. In 2013 they won every test they played during a calendar year. The All Blacks hold the record for most consecutive test wins at home, a 47–match winning streak, achieved between 2009 and 2017.{{cite web|title=Rugby Union {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Most consecutive wins at home|url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/most_consecutive_wins_home.html?id=1;type=class|website=ESPNscrum|access-date=1 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917170756/http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/most_consecutive_wins_home.html?id=1%3Btype%3Dclass|archive-date=17 September 2017}} Their longest unbeaten streak is 23 tests (from 1987 to 1990) with one game being drawn.{{cite web|title=Rugby Union {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Most consecutive without defeat|url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/most_consecutive_without_defeat.html?id=8;type=team|website=ESPNscrum|access-date=25 November 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917171545/http://stats.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/records/team/most_consecutive_without_defeat.html?id=8%3Btype%3Dteam|archive-date=17 September 2017}}
Their all-time points record for tests stands at 18,626 points for and 8,974 points against (updated 23 November 2024). Many national rugby union teams have suffered their heaviest defeats when playing against New Zealand, these being Argentina (91–8), Fiji (91–0), France (61–10), Ireland (60–0), Japan (145–17), Portugal (108–13), Samoa (101–14), South Africa (57–0), Tonga (102–0, twice) and the British and Irish Lions (38–6). The All Blacks largest test win was (145–17) against Japan in 1995,{{cite web|title=All Black match scores of more than 100 |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/centuries.asp?stats_ID=9 |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=31 January 2013}} while their heaviest loss was a (7–35) defeat to the Springboks in 2023.
Below is a summary of New Zealand test results (updated 23 November 2024):{{cite web |title=All Blacks test match Record since first test match |url=http://stats.allblacks.com |access-date=9 July 2023 |publisher=All Blacks}}
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||||
style="width:180px"| Opponent
!style="width:50px"| Played !style="width:50px"| Won !style="width:50px"| Lost !style="width:50px"| Drawn !style="width:50px"| Win% !style="width:50px"| For !style="width:50px"| Aga !style="width:50px"| Diff | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{ru|ARG}} | 39 | 35 | 3 | 1 | {{percentage|35|39|2}} | 1,506 | 554 | +952 |
{{ru|AUS}} | 179 | 126 | 45 | 8 | {{percentage|126|179|2}} | 3,992 | 2,604 | +1,388 |
{{flag|British & Irish Lions}} | 41 | 30 | 7 | 4 | {{percentage|30|41|2}} | 700 | 399 | +301 |
{{ru|CAN}} | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|6|6|2}} | 376 | 54 | +322 |
{{ru|ENG}} | 46 | 36 | 8 | 2 | {{percentage|36|46|2}} | 1,081 | 673 | +408 |
{{ru|FIJ}} | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|8|8|2}} | 528 | 91 | +437 |
{{ru|FRA}} | 64 | 48 | 15 | 1 | {{percentage|48|63|2}} | 1,663 | 898 | +765 |
{{ru|GEO}} | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|1|1|2}} | 43 | 10 | +33 |
{{ru|IRE}} | 38 | 32 | 5 | 1 | {{percentage|32|38|2}} | 1,064 | 529 | +535 |
{{ru|ITA}} | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|17|17|2}} | 992 | 168 | +824 |
{{ru|JPN}} | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|6|6|2}} | 453 | 111 | +342 |
{{ru|NAM}} | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|3|3|2}} | 200 | 26 | +174 |
Image:Flag of rugby Pacific Islanders.svg Pacific Islanders | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|1|1|2}} | 41 | 26 | +15 |
{{ru|POR}} | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|1|1|2}} | 108 | 13 | +95 |
{{ru|ROU}} | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|2|2|2}} | 99 | 14 | +85 |
{{ru|SAM}} | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|7|7|2}} | 411 | 72 | +339 |
{{ru|SCO}} | 32 | 30 | 0 | 2 | {{percentage|30|32|2}} | 953 | 372 | +581 |
{{ru|RSA}} | 108 | 62 | 42 | 4 | {{percentage|62|108|2}} | 2,235 | 1,789 | +446 |
{{ru|TON}} | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|7|7|2}} | 520 | 42 | +478 |
{{ru|USA}} | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|4|4|2}} | 275 | 29 | +246 |
{{ru|URU}} | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | {{percentage|1|1|2}} | 73 | 0 | +73 |
{{ru|WAL}} | 37 | 34 | 3 | 0 | {{percentage|34|37|2}} | 1,219 | 430 | +789 |
{{noflag|World XV}} | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | {{percentage|2|3|2}} | 94 | 69 | +25 |
class="sortbottom"
! style="text-align:right" | Total !! 651 !! 499 !! 129 !! 23 !! {{percentage|499|651|2}}!! 18,626 !! 8,974 !! +9,652 |
=Rugby World Cup=
{{Main|New Zealand at the Rugby World Cup}}
{{New Zealand Rugby World Cup record}}
New Zealand have won the World Cup three times. They beat France in the final of the 1987 inaugural competition held in New Zealand and Australia, defeated France again in the final of the 2011 tournament, also hosted in New Zealand, and most recently defeated Australia in England in 2015, making them the first team to win the World Cup in consecutive tournaments. In 1991, they lost their semi-final to Australia before winning the playoff for third. In 1995, they reached the final, before losing in extra time to hosts South Africa. They finished in fourth place in 1999, after losing their semi-final and then the third-place playoff game. In 2003, New Zealand were knocked out by hosts Australia in their semi-final, before finishing third. The 2007 World Cup saw their worst tournament, being knocked out in the quarter-finals by the host nation France;{{cite web|url=http://sportal.co.nz/Rugby-Union-news-display/deja-vu-for-all-blacks-36868|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605001148/http://sportal.co.nz/Rugby-Union-news-display/deja-vu-for-all-blacks-36868|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 June 2008|title=Deja vu for All Blacks|access-date=14 June 2008|last=McConnell|first=Lynn|date=7 October 2007|publisher=Sportal}} until this they were the only team to have reached the semi-finals of every tournament.{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10411281 |title=Zinzan Brooke defends All Blacks – 'we can win the Cup' |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=17 November 2006 |last=Gilhooly |first=Daniel |agency=NZPA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004145107/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10411281 |archive-date=2012-10-04 |url-status=live}} As a result of the poor performance in the 2007 World Cup the NZRU commissioned a 47-page report to detail the causes of the failure. In 2019, they lost in the semi-finals against England in a (7–19) defeat, and then finishing in third-place after beating Wales in the 3rd spot playoff game (40–17). In 2023, the All Blacks were defeated by the Springboks (11–12) in the final. The All Blacks had won every World Cup pool match they had played in until 8 September 2023 when they lost their first ever pool match in the opening match of the 2023 Rugby World Cup against the host nation France, and have finished top of their pool in 9 out of the 10 tournaments.
New Zealand holds several World Cup records: most World Cup matches (63), most points in one match (145 versus Japan in 1995), most cumulative points over all World Cups (2,888), most tries overall (396), most conversions (289) and also the record for the most points scored in the first half of a knockout game at the Rugby World Cup (29, against France 2015) along with the largest knockout margin (49) in the same match.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/stats/alltime/teams |title=All Time RWC Statistics |work=Rugby World Cup |publisher=International Rugby Board |access-date=26 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084815/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/stats/alltime/teams |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }} They currently hold the record for the most consecutive wins at a World Cup, with 18 straight wins, spanning from 2011 to 2019. Several individual players also hold World Cup records, Jonah Lomu for most World Cup tries (15 over two World Cups)(tied with South Africa's Bryan Habana), Marc Ellis with most tries in a match (6 versus Japan in 1995), Grant Fox with most points in one tournament (126 in 1987), and Simon Culhane with most points in a single game (45 versus Japan in 1995).
=Tri Nations and The Rugby Championship=
New Zealand's only annual tournament is a competition involving the Southern Hemisphere's top national teams. From 1996 through 2011, they competed in the Tri Nations against Australia and South Africa. In 2012, Argentina joined the competition, which was renamed The Rugby Championship. New Zealand's record of 20 tournament wins (the most recent in 2023) and 103 match wins is well ahead of the other teams' records. The Bledisloe Cup is contested between New Zealand and Australia, and the Freedom Cup between New Zealand and South Africa, as part of the Tri Nations and The Rugby Championship.
{{The Rugby Championship Aggregate}}
=Series played=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=8 |New Zealand's home and away series' played total |
rowspan=2 |Team
! colspan=5 |Series stats ! rowspan=2 |Home Series ! rowspan=2 |Away Series |
---|
style="width:25px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|P|Series played}}
! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|W|Series won}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|D|Series drawn}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|L|Series lost}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|%|Series win percentage}} |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Argentina}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|4|4|0|0}} |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Australia}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|31|24|1|6}} |1913, 1936, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990 |1907, 1910, 1914, 1929, 1932, 1934, 1938, 1947, 1951, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 |
style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|British & Irish Lions}}}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|12|10|1|1}} |1904, 1908, 1930, 1950, 1959, 1966, 1971, 1977, 1983, 1993, 2005, 2017 | |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|England}}{{efn|name=GBR|Early in the history between the Home Nations meetings with Australia and the southern hemisphere teams (typically Australia, New Zealand and South Africa), New Zealand would play a one-off match in a tour against one, two, three or all four Home Nations teams. These were considered a tour and not a series.}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|8|8|0|0}} |1963, 1985, 1998, 2004, 2008, 2014, 2024 |1997 |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Fiji}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|1|1|0|0}} |2021 | |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|France}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|17|10|6|1}} |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Ireland}}{{efn|name=GBR}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|5|4|0|1}} | |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Scotland}}{{efn|name=GBR}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|4|4|0|0}} | |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|South Africa}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|12|5|2|5}} |
style="text-align:left;" |{{ru|Wales}}{{efn|name=GBR}}
{{WDL|decimals=2|4|4|0|0}} | |
style="text-align:left;" |World XV
{{WDL|decimals=2|1|1|0|0}} |1992 | |
colspan=8| |
Total
{{WDL|decimals=2|99|75|10|14}} !colspan=2 rowspan=3 |Years |
rowspan=2 |Team
!colspan=5 |Series stats |
style="width:25px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|P|Series played}}
! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|W|Series won}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|D|Series drawn}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|L|Series lost}} ! style="width:30px; padding:1px;"|{{tooltip|%|Series win percentage}} |
colspan="100%" style="font-size:85%; background-color:#eaecf0;"|{{*}} Bold text denotes series was won by New Zealand {{*}} Italic text denotes series was drawn |
Players
=Current squad=
On 7 October 2024, New Zealand announced their 36–player squad for the Northern tour.{{cite web |url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/all-blacks-squad-named-for-2024-lipovitan-d-challenge-cup-and-northern-tour|title=ALL BLACKS SQUAD NAMED FOR LIPOVITAN-D CHALLENGE CUP AND NORTHERN TOUR|work=All Blacks |date=7 October 2024 |access-date=7 October 2024}}
On October 16, 2024, Peter Lakai and Josh Lord were called up to the squad as injury replacements for Ethan Blackadder (calf), Dalton Papali'i (hamstring), and Luke Jacobson (fractured thumb).{{cite web |url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/update-to-all-blacks-squad-for-japan-and-northern-tour|title=Update to All Blacks squad for Japan and Northern tour|work=All Blacks |date=16 October 2024 |access-date=16 October 2024}}
On November 4, 2024, Brodie McAlister and Harry Plummer were called into the squad as injury cover, Billy Proctor returned to New Zealand on paternity leave.{{cite web |date=4 November 2024 |title=Victory with a cost: All Blacks lose key players for Ireland clash |url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/victory-with-a-cost-all-blacks-lose-key-players-for-ireland-clash |access-date=4 November 2024 |work=All Blacks}}
Head Coach: {{flagicon|NZL}} Scott Robertson
- Caps updated to: 23 November 2024
{{nat rs start|hidenote=yes|franchise=yes}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HK|name={{sortname|Asafo|Aumua}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|05|05|df=y}}|caps=20|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Wellington|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HK|name={{sortname|George|Bell|George Bell (rugby union)}}|age={{Birth date and age|2002|01|29|df=y}}|caps=3|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HK|name={{sortname|Brodie|McAlister}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|06|17|df=y}}|caps=0|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HK|name={{sortname|Codie|Taylor}}|age={{Birth date and age|1991|03|31|df=y}}|caps=96|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Ethan|de Groot}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|07|22|df=y}}|caps=29|club={{rut|Highlanders}} / Southland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Tyrel|Lomax}}|age={{Birth date and age|1996|03|16|df=y}}|caps=44|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Tasman|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Fletcher|Newell}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|02|01|df=y}}|caps=22|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Pasilio|Tosi}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|07|18|df=y}}|caps=7|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Bay of Plenty|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Ofa|Tuʻungafasi}}|age={{Birth date and age|1992|04|19|df=y}}|caps=68|club={{rut|Blues}} / Northland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=PR|name={{sortname|Tamaiti|Williams}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|08|10|df=y}}|caps=18|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LK|name={{sortname|Scott|Barrett|dab=rugby union}} (c)|age={{Birth date and age|1993|11|20|df=y}}|caps=80|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LK|name={{sortname|Sam|Darry}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|07|18|df=y}}|caps=6|club={{rut|Blues}} / Canterbury|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LK|name={{sortname|Josh|Lord|dab=rugby union}}|age={{Birth date and age|2001|01|17|df=y}}|caps=7|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LK|name={{sortname|Patrick|Tuipulotu}}|age={{Birth date and age|1993|01|23|df=y}}|caps=51|club={{rut|Blues}} / Auckland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LK|name={{sortname|Tupou|Vaa'i}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|01|27|df=y}}|caps=38|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LF|name={{sortname|Sam|Cane}}|age={{Birth date and age|1992|01|13|df=y}}|caps=104|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Bay of Plenty|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LF|name={{sortname|Samipeni|Finau}}|age={{Birth date and age|1999|05|10|df=y}}|caps=8|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Waikato|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LF|name={{sortname|Ardie|Savea}}|age={{Birth date and age|1993|10|14|df=y}}|caps=94|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Wellington|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LF|name={{sortname|Peter|Lakai}}|age={{Birth date and age|2003|03|04|df=y}}|caps=3|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Wellington|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=LF|name={{sortname|Wallace|Sititi}}|age={{Birth date and age|2002|09|07|df=y}}|caps=10|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / North Harbour|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HB|name={{sortname|TJ|Perenara}}|age={{Birth date and age|1992|01|23|df=y}}|caps=89|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Wellington|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HB|name={{sortname|Cam|Roigard}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|11|16|df=y}}|caps=10|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Counties Manukau|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=HB|name={{sortname|Cortez|Ratima}}|age={{Birth date and age|2001|03|22|df=y}}|caps=11|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Waikato|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FF|name={{sortname|Beauden|Barrett}}|age={{Birth date and age|1991|05|27|df=y}}|caps=134|club={{rut|Blues}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FF|name={{sortname|Damian|McKenzie}}|age={{Birth date and age|1995|04|20|df=y}}|caps=62|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Waikato|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FF|name={{sortname|Harry|Plummer|dab=rugby union}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|06|19|df=y}}|caps=1|club={{rut|Blues}} / Auckland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=CE|name={{sortname|Jordie|Barrett}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|02|17|df=y}}|caps=68|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=CE|name={{sortname|David|Havili}}|age={{Birth date and age|1994|12|23|df=y}}|caps=30|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Tasman|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=CE|name={{sortname|Rieko|Ioane}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|03|18|df=y}}|caps=81|club={{rut|Blues}} / Auckland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=CE|name={{sortname|Anton|Lienert-Brown}}|age={{Birth date and age|1995|04|15|df=y}}|caps=84|club={{rut|Chiefs}} / Waikato|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=WG|name={{sortname|Caleb|Clarke|dab=rugby union}}|age={{Birth date and age|1999|03|29|df=y}}|caps=29|club={{rut|Blues}} / Auckland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=WG|name={{sortname|Sevu|Reece}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|02|13|df=y}}|caps=32|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Southland|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=WG|name={{sortname|Mark|Tele'a}}|age={{Birth date and age|1996|12|06|df=y}}|caps=19|club={{rut|Blues}} / North Harbour|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FB|name={{sortname|Will|Jordan|dab=rugby union}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|02|24|df=y}}|caps=41|club={{rut|Crusaders}} / Tasman|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FB|name={{sortname|Ruben|Love}}|age={{Birth date and age|2001|04|28|df=y}}|caps=1|club={{rut|Hurricanes}} / Wellington|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs player|pos=FB|name={{sortname|Stephen|Perofeta}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|03|12|df=y}}|caps=6|club={{rut|Blues}} / Taranaki|clubnat=NZL}}
{{nat rs end}}
=Notable players=
{{Main|List of New Zealand national rugby union players}}
File:Dave Gallaher.jpg" that toured the United Kingdom in 1905, Dave Gallaher is an inductee into the World Rugby Hall of Fame]]
Nineteen former All Blacks have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame: Sir Fred Allen, Dan Carter, Don Clarke, Sean Fitzpatrick, Grant Fox, Dave Gallaher, Sir Michael Jones, Ian Kirkpatrick, Sir John Kirwan, Sir Brian Lochore, Jonah Lomu, Richie McCaw, Sir Colin Meads, Graham Mourie, George Nēpia, Sir Bryan Williams, Sir Wilson Whineray, and Joe Warbrick.{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/brendangallagher/2368372/Joining-the-legends-an-added-bonus-for-Wood.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/brendangallagher/2368372/Joining-the-legends-an-added-bonus-for-Wood.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Joining the legends an added bonus for Wood |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=17 November 2005 |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Gallagher |first=Brendan}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/2007dinner.htm |title=Sixth Induction Dinner – 2007 |publisher=Rugby Hall of Fame |access-date=13 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229190903/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/2007dinner.htm|archive-date=29 February 2012}}
Joe Warbrick represented New Zealand on their historic 1884 tour to Australia, but is better known for selecting and captaining the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team that embarked on a 107-match tour of New Zealand, Australia and the British Isles.{{cite web |title=Joe Warbrick |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/people/joe-warbrick |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |date=23 December 2013 |access-date=2 May 2015 }} The New Zealand Natives were the first New Zealand team to wear black uniforms, and the first to perform a haka.Ryan (2011), p. 1446.
Dave Gallaher played in New Zealand's first ever test match in 1903 and also captained the 1905 Originals. Along with Billy Stead, Gallaher wrote the famous rugby book The Complete Rugby Footballer.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=300 |publisher=All Blacks |title=Dave Gallaher |access-date=15 December 2006}} At the age of only 19, George Nēpia played in all 30 matches on the Invincibles tour of 1924–25.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=Database&Level2=ABC&IDID=650 |title=George Nēpia |publisher=Rugby Museum |location=New Zealand |access-date=17 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028155749/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=Database&Level2=ABC&IDID=650 |archive-date=28 October 2007 }} Nēpia played 37 All Blacks games; his last was against the British Isles in 1930.
Sir Fred Allen captained all of his 21 matches for New Zealand, including six tests, between 1946 and 1949.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=7 |title=Fred Allen |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Luxford |first=Bob}} He eventually moved on to coaching New Zealand between 1966 and 1968. New Zealand won all 14 of their test matches with Allen as coach.
File:Colin Meads.jpg (pictured in 1956), New Zealand's player of the century]]
Five hall of Fame inductees, including the first New Zealander named to the World Rugby Hall of Fame, played during the 1960s. Don Clarke was an All Black between 1956 and 1964 and during this period he broke the record at the time for All Black test points.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=151 |title=Don Clarke |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006}} Clarke famously scored six penalties in one match – a record at the time – to give New Zealand an 18–17 victory over the British Isles at Dunedin in 1959.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/clarke2001.htm |title=Don Clarke |publisher=Rugby Hall of Fame |access-date=15 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710203746/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/clarke2001.htm |archive-date=10 July 2012 }} Sir Wilson Whineray played 32 tests, captaining New Zealand in 30 of them.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=Database&Level2=ABC&IDID=944 |title=Wilson James Whineray |location=New Zealand |access-date=17 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028155758/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=Database&Level2=ABC&IDID=944 |archive-date=28 October 2007 }} He played prop and also number 8 between 1957 and 1965. New Zealand lost only four of their 30 tests with Whineray as captain. On 21 October 2007, Whineray became the first New Zealander to earn induction to the World Rugby Hall of Fame.{{cite web |url=https://www.world.rugby/text/23755 |title=2007 Inductee: Wilson Whineray |work=World Rugby |date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222221333/https://www.world.rugby/text/23755 |archive-date=2019-12-22 |url-status=live }} In Sir Colin Meads' New Zealand Rugby Museum profile, he is described as "New Zealand's equivalent of Australia's Sir Donald Bradman or the United States of America's Babe Ruth".{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=601 |title=Colin Earl Meads |publisher=Rugby Museum |last=Knight |first=Lindsay |access-date=16 December 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227025934/http://www.rugbymuseum.co.nz/ABProfilee.asp?level1=All_Blacks&Level2=ABC&IDID=601 |archive-date=27 February 2007 }} Meads, nicknamed Pinetree, played 133 games for New Zealand, including 55 tests. In 1999 the New Zealand Rugby Monthly magazine named Meads the New Zealand player of the century. Ian Kirkpatrick played 39 tests, including nine as captain, between 1967 and 1977.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=465 |title=Ian Kirkpatrick |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay}} He scored 16 tries in his test career, a record at the time.
There were two players in the Hall of Fame to debut in the 1970s one was flanker Graham Mourie. He captained 19 of his 21 tests and 57 of his 61 overall All Blacks matches between 1976 and 1982. Most notably, in 1978 he was captain of the first All Blacks side to complete a Grand Slam over the four Home Nations sides.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=636 |title=Graham Mourie |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Luxford |first=Bob}}
The 1987 World Cup champions were coached by Sir Brian Lochore who had represented New Zealand in 25 tests between 1964 and 1971, including 17 as captain.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=502 |title=Brian Lochore |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=16 December 2006 |last=Luxford |first=Bob}} He was knighted in 1999 for his lifetime services to rugby.{{cite web |url=https://www.world.rugby/text/31619 |title=2011 Inductee: Brian Lochore |date=2011-10-24 |work=World Rugby |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222221500/https://www.world.rugby/text/31619 |archive-date=2019-12-22 |url-status=live}} Four of the 1987 World Cup squad that he had coached are also inductees in the Hall of Fame. Sir John Kirwan played a total of 63 tests between 1984 and 1994, scoring 35 tries, an All Blacks record at the time.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=467 |publisher=All Blacks |title=John Kirwan |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay}} In the 1987 World Cup opener against Italy, Kirwan raced 90 meters to score one of the tries of the tournament.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/kirwan2003.htm |publisher=Rugby Hall of Fame |title=John Kirwan |access-date=15 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320045951/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/kirwan2003.htm|archive-date=20 March 2012}}
File:Rugby world cup 2011 NEW ZEALAND ARGENTINA (7309681452).jpg is the third most capped rugby player of all time after Alun Wyn Jones and Sam Whitelock, and was the first New Zealander to play 100 test matches]]
An All Black from 1984 to 1993, Grant Fox was one of New Zealand's greatest point-scorers with 1067 points, including 645 test points.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=286 |title=Grant Fox |publisher=All Blacks |last=Knight |first=Lindsay |access-date=15 December 2006}} Fox played 46 tests, including the 1987 World Cup final against France. Known as The Iceman, Michael Jones was one of the greatest open side flankers of all time.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=443 |title=Michael Jones |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay}} Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Jones first played international rugby for Samoa, then for New Zealand, playing 55 tests between 1987 and 1998. Due to his Christian faith, Jones never played rugby on Sundays, resulting in him not playing in the 1991 World Cup semi-final against Australia, and also in him not being picked for the 1995 World Cup squad.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/jones2003.htm |publisher=Rugby Hall of Fame |title=Michael Jones |access-date=15 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710164115/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/jones2003.htm |archive-date=10 July 2012 }}
For many years the most capped test All Black was Sean Fitzpatrick, with 92 appearances.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=278 |title=Sean Fitzpatrick |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=15 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay}} He played in the 1987 World Cup after incumbent Andy Dalton was injured, and was appointed All Blacks captain in 1992, continuing in the role until his retirement in 1997. He played 346 first class rugby matches.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/fitzpatrick2001.htm |title=Sean Fitzpatrick |publisher=Rugby Hall of Fame |access-date=15 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511074205/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/fitzpatrick2001.htm|archive-date=11 May 2013}}
Jonah Lomu is generally regarded as the first true global superstar of rugby union.{{cite news |work=BBC Sport |location=UK |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_union/features/newsid_2118000/2118179.stm |title=Jonah Lomu's rugby journey |access-date=3 October 2007 |date=10 July 2002 }} He was the youngest player ever to appear in a test as an All Black, making his debut at age 19 years, 45 days in 1994. Lomu, a wing, had unique physical gifts; even though he stood {{convert|1.96|m|ftin|abbr=off}} and weighed {{convert|119|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, making him both the tallest{{cite web|url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/tallest.asp?stats_ID=2 |title=All Blacks Player Profiles, Match Details and Statistics: Tallest All Blacks |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=9 October 2007}} and heaviest{{cite web|url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/heaviest.asp?stats_ID=4 |title=All Blacks Player Profiles, Match Details and Statistics: Heaviest All Blacks |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=9 October 2007}} back ever to play for New Zealand, he could run 100 metres in under 11 seconds. He burst on the international scene in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, scoring seven tries in the competition. Four of those tries came in New Zealand's semi-final win over England, including an iconic try in which he bulldozed England's Mike Catt on his way to the try line. He added eight more tries in the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Perhaps most remarkably, Lomu played virtually his entire top-level career in the shadow of a serious kidney disorder which ended his test career in 2002 and ultimately led to a transplant in 2004. Even with his career hampered and eventually shortened by his health issues, he scored 37 tries in 63 tests.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=506 |title=Jonah Lomu |publisher=All Blacks|last=Knight |first=Lindsay |access-date=31 December 2006}}
=Player records=
File:Mardel 24-1-01 lomu en villa marista foto fabian gastiarena.jpg debuted with New Zealand at 19 years old. He is generally regarded as the first true global superstar of rugby union]]
{{main|List of New Zealand national rugby union team player records}}
The record for most test points for not only New Zealand, but any nation, is held by Dan Carter with 1,598 from 112 tests.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/profile.asp?ABID=1031 |title=Dan Carter |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=31 October 2015}} He surpassed Andrew Mehrtens' All Black record total of 967 points from 70 tests{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=606 |title=Andrew Mehrtens |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=28 December 2006 |last=Knight |first=Lindsay}} in the All Blacks' win over England on 21 November 2009.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/8369358.stm |title=England 6–19 New Zealand |work=BBC Sport |location=UK |date=21 November 2009 |access-date=21 November 2009}} On 27 November 2010 Dan Carter scored a penalty against Wales to pass Jonny Wilkinson's previous world record of 1,178 points.{{cite news |url=http://www.sport360.com/node/395371 |title=Record breaking Carter surpasses Wilkinson |publisher=Sport 360 |date=28 November 2010 |access-date=28 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020152436/http://www.sport360.com/node/395371 |archive-date=20 October 2013 }} Carter also holds the record for points against Australia with 366.
The All Blacks' record test try scorer is Doug Howlett with 49 tries, who overtook Christian Cullen's 46 during the 2007 World Cup.{{cite web |url=http://www.allblacks.com/index.cfm?layout=displayNews&newsArticle=6963 |title=NZ made to battle for 40–0 win |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=24 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011043613/http://www.allblacks.com/index.cfm?layout=displayNews&newsArticle=6963 |archive-date=11 October 2007 }} The world record for tries in a calendar year is held by Joe Rokocoko, with 17 tries in 2003; he also became the first All Black to score ten tries in his first five tests, as well as the first All Black to score at least two tries in each of four consecutive tests.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=1034 |title=Joe Rokocoko |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=30 December 2006}} In test matches, the most capped All Black is Sam Whitelock with 153 caps.{{cite news |url=http://stats.espnscrum.com/statsguru/rugby/stats/index.html?class=1;team=8;template=results;type=player |title=Statsguru {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Player records |website=ESPNscrum |access-date=31 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925224734/http://stats.espnscrum.com/statsguru/rugby/stats/index.html?class=1%3Bteam%3D8%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dplayer |archive-date=25 September 2015 }} The record for most tests as captain is held by Richie McCaw with 110.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=1006 |title=Richie McCaw |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=31 October 2015}} The youngest All Black in a test match was Jonah Lomu, capped at age 19 years, 45 days, whilst the oldest test player was Ned Hughes at 40 years, 123 days.Palenski (2003), p. 286.{{efn|The next oldest test player was Frank Bunce, aged 35 years, 305 days; over four years younger than Hughes.}}
=Award winners=
The following New Zealand players have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=160| Nominees !width=160| Winners |
---|
align=center| 2002
|align=center rowspan=2| — |
align=center| 2003
| Richie McCaw (2) |
align=center rowspan=3| 2005
|align=center rowspan=3| Dan Carter |
Richie McCaw (3) |
Tana Umaga |
align=center rowspan=2| 2006
| Dan Carter (2) |align=center rowspan=2| Richie McCaw |
Richie McCaw (4) |
align=center| 2007
| Richie McCaw (5) |align=center rowspan=2| — |
align=center| 2008
| Dan Carter (3) |
align=center| 2009
| Richie McCaw (6) |align=center| Richie McCaw (2) |
align=center rowspan=2| 2010
| Richie McCaw (7) |align=center rowspan=2| Richie McCaw (3) |
Mils Muliaina |
align=center rowspan=3| 2011
|align=center rowspan=3| — |
Ma'a Nonu |
Piri Weepu |
align=center rowspan=2| 2012
| Dan Carter (4) |align=center rowspan=2| Dan Carter (2) |
Richie McCaw (8) |
{{col-break}}
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=160| Nominees !width=160| Winners |
---|
align=center rowspan=2| 2013
|align=center rowspan=2| Kieran Read |
Ben Smith |
align=center rowspan=2| 2014
|align=center rowspan=2| Brodie Retallick |
Julian Savea |
align=center rowspan=2| 2015
| Dan Carter (5) |align=center rowspan=2| Dan Carter (3) |
Julian Savea (2) |
align=center rowspan=2| 2016
|align=center rowspan=2| Beauden Barrett |
Dane Coles |
align=center rowspan=2| 2017
| Beauden Barrett (2) |align=center rowspan=2| Beauden Barrett (2) |
Rieko Ioane |
align=center rowspan=2| 2018
| Beauden Barrett (3) |align=center rowspan=3| — |
Rieko Ioane (2) |
align=center| 2019 |
align=center| 2023
| Ardie Savea (2) |align=center| Ardie Savea |
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=160| Nominees !width=160| Winners |
---|
align=center| 2015
|align=center| Nehe Milner-Skudder |
align=center rowspan=2| 2016
|align=center rowspan=2| — |
Ardie Savea |
align=center| 2017
|align=center| Rieko Ioane |
align=center| 2018
|align=center| — |
align=center| 2021
|align=center| Will Jordan |
align=center rowspan=2| 2023
|align=center rowspan=2| Mark Tele'a |
Tamaiti Williams |
align=center| 2024
|align=center| Wallace Sititi |
{{col-break}}
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=40| {{abbr|No.|Numbers}} !width=160| Players |
---|
align=center rowspan=3| 2021
|align=center| 8. |
align=center| 10. |
align=center| 14. |
align=center rowspan=2| 2022
|align=center| 5. |
align=center| 14.
| Will Jordan (2) |
align=center rowspan=4| 2023
|align=center| 5. |
align=center| 8.
| Ardie Savea (2) |
align=center| 10. |
align=center| 11.
| Will Jordan (3) |
align=center rowspan=3| 2024
|align=center| 3. |
align=center| 10. |
align=center| 15.
| Will Jordan (4) |
{{col-end}}
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=90| Date !width=170| Scorer !width=160| Match !width=150| Tournament |
---|
align=center| 2013
| 15 June | vs. France |
align=center| 2015
| 17 October | vs. France |
align=center| 2018
| 18 August | vs. Australia |
align=center| 2019
| 6 October | vs. Namibia |
Coaches
The following table lists every head coach of the All Blacks, from 1949 to the present day. Every All Black head coach has been a New Zealander. Scott Robertson is the current head coach, as of 2024.
class="sortable wikitable" |
Name
! Years ! Tests ! Won ! Lost ! Draw ! Win % ! All Black No. |
---|
Alex McDonald
| 1949 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | {{Percentage|0|4|1}} | 128 |
Tom Morrison
| 1950, 55–56 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | {{Percentage|8|12|1}} | 441 |
Len Clode
| 1951 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | {{Percentage|3|3|1}} | - |
Arthur Marslin
| 1953–1954 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | {{Percentage|3|5|1}} | - |
Dick Everest
| 1957 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | {{Percentage|2|2|1}} | - |
Jack Sullivan
| 1958–1960 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | {{Percentage|6|11|1}} | 428 |
Neil McPhail
| 1961–1965 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | {{Percentage|16|20|1}} | - |
Ron Bush
| 1962 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | {{Percentage|2|2|1}} | - |
Fred Allen
| 1966–1968 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | {{Percentage|14|14|1}} | 449 |
Ivan Vodanovich
| 1969–1971 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | {{Percentage|4|10|1}} | 568 |
Bob Duff
| 1972–1973 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | {{Percentage|6|8|1}} | 523 |
JJ Stewart
| 1974–1976 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | {{Percentage|6|11|1}} | - |
Jack Gleeson
| 1977–1978 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | {{Percentage|10|13|1}} | - |
Eric Watson
| 1979–1980 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | {{Percentage|5|9|1}} | - |
Peter Burke
| 1981–1982 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0 | {{Percentage|9|11|1}} | 534 |
Bryce Rope
| 1983–1984 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | {{Percentage|9|12|1}} | - |
Brian Lochore
| 1985–1987 | 18 | 14 | 3 | 1 | {{Percentage|14|18|1}} | 637 |
Alex Wyllie
| 1988–1991 | 29 | 25 | 3 | 1 | {{Percentage|25|29|1}} | 688 |
Laurie Mains
| 1992–1995 | 34 | 23 | 10 | 1 | {{Percentage|23|34|1}} | 697 |
John Hart
| 1996–1999 | 41 | 31 | 9 | 1 | {{Percentage|31|41|1}} | - |
Wayne Smith
| 2000–2001 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 0 | {{Percentage|12|17|1}} | 806 |
John Mitchell{{cite news |title=Mitchell likely to have powers; curbed after failure in Australia |work=Otago Daily Times |last=Edwards |first=Brent |date=20 November 2003 }}
| 2002–2003 | 28 | 23 | 4 | 1 | {{Percentage|23|28|1}} | 940 |
Graham Henry{{cite news |last=Zavos |first=Spiro |author-link=Spiro Zavos |url=http://www.theroar.com.au/2011/11/01/graham-henry-retires-from-the-all-blacks-as-their-greatest-coach/ |title=Graham Henry retires from the All Blacks as their greatest coach |publisher=theroar.com.au |access-date=26 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403200924/http://www.theroar.com.au/2011/11/01/graham-henry-retires-from-the-all-blacks-as-their-greatest-coach/ |archive-date=3 April 2012 }}
| 2004–2011 | 103 | 88 | 15 | 0 | {{Percentage|88|103|1}} | - |
Steve Hansen
| 2012–2019 | 107 | 93 | 10 | 4 | {{Percentage|93|107|1}} | - |
Ian Foster
| 2020–2023 | 46 | 32 | 12 | 2 | {{Percentage|32|46|1}} | - |
Scott Robertson{{Cite web |title=Scott Robertson appointed All Blacks Head Coach from 2024 |url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/scott-robertson-appointed-all-blacks-head-coach-from-2024/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=allblacks.com |date=21 March 2023 |language=en-NZ}}
| 2024– | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | {{Percentage|10|14|1}} | 974 |
=Award winners=
The following All Blacks head coaches have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:
class="wikitable" |
width=40| Year
!width=160| Nominees !width=160| Winners |
---|
align=center| 2005
|align=center| Graham Henry |
align=center| 2006
| Graham Henry (2) |align=center| Graham Henry (2) |
align=center| 2008
| Graham Henry (3) |align=center| Graham Henry (3) |
align=center| 2010
| Graham Henry (4) |align=center| Graham Henry (4) |
align=center| 2011
| Graham Henry (5) |align=center| Graham Henry (5) |
align=center| 2012
|align=center| Steve Hansen |
align=center| 2013
| Steve Hansen (2) |align=center| Steve Hansen (2) |
align=center| 2014
| Steve Hansen (3) |align=center| Steve Hansen (3) |
align=center| 2015
| Steve Hansen (4) |align=center| — |
align=center| 2016
| Steve Hansen (5) |align=center| Steve Hansen (4) |
align=center| 2017
| Steve Hansen (6) |align=center rowspan=5| — |
align=center| 2018
| Steve Hansen (7) |
align=center| 2019
| Steve Hansen (8) |
align=center| 2021 |
align=center| 2023
| Ian Foster (2) |
Home grounds
{{Location map+ |New Zealand
|caption=Map showing locations of current home grounds in New Zealand
|AlternativeMap=New Zealand relief map.jpg
|places=
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label=Eden Park |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Eden Park |coordinates={{coord|36|52|30|S|174|44|41|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label={{nowrap|North Harbour Stadium}} |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=North Harbour Stadium |coordinates={{coord|36|43|37|S|174|42|6|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label={{nowrap|Waikato Stadium}} |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Waikato Stadium |coordinates={{coord|37|46|52|S|175|16|6|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label=Sky Stadium |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Wellington Regional Stadium |coordinates={{coord|41|16|23|S|174|47|9|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label={{nowrap|Forsyth Barr Stadium}} |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Forsyth Barr Stadium |coordinates={{coord|45|52|9|S|170|31|28|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label={{nowrap|Christchurch Stadium}} |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Rugby League Park |coordinates={{coord|43.5437|S|172.6041|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label={{nowrap|Taranaki Stadium}} |position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Yarrow Stadium |coordinates={{coord|39|4|13|S|174|3|54|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label=McLean Park |position=right |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=McLean Park |coordinates={{coord|39|30|7|S|176|54|46|E}}}}
{{Location map~ |New Zealand |label=Trafalgar Park|position=left |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=5 |link=Trafalgar Park, Nelson |coordinates={{coord|41|16|1|S|173|16|59|E}}}}
}}
Like other major rugby nations Argentina, Australia, France and South Africa, New Zealand does not have an official stadium for its national team. Instead, the All Blacks play their test matches at a variety of venues throughout New Zealand.
Prior to the construction of Westpac Stadium in 1999, Wellington's test venue was Athletic Park, which had served as the venue for the first All Blacks test match in New Zealand against Great Britain in 1904.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=1047 |title=2nd All Black test : 47th All Black Game |publisher=All Blacks |access-date=27 December 2006}} The first home test match played outside the main centres of Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin or Wellington was in 1996 at McLean Park in Napier.{{cite web |url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=2004 |title=296th All Black test : 1004th All Black Game |access-date=27 December 2006|publisher=All Blacks }}
Eden Park and Lancaster Park were upgraded in preparation for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. By that time, the NZRU no longer considered Carisbrook a suitable test venue, and a covered sports stadium was proposed as a replacement.{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411317/811408 |title=Proposed stadium a NZ first |publisher=TVNZ |access-date=27 December 2006 |date=10 August 2006}} Dunedin City Council approved the new stadium in March 2008,{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/1320238/1642915|title=Dunedin council to help fund stadium|date=17 March 2008|publisher=TVNZ|access-date=29 August 2008}} land acquisition proceeded from August to October of that year.{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/20001/council-starts-buying-stadium-land|title=Council starts buying stadium land|last=Loughrey|first=David|date=29 August 2008|work=Otago Daily Times |access-date=29 August 2008}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Ground
! First Test ! Last Test ! Tests Held ! Win% ! Last Loss |
---|
style="background-color:#d3d3d3;"
| Athletic Park, Wellington, North Island | 1904 | 1999 | 42 | 72% | 25 July 1998 |
Tahuna Park, Dunedin, South Island
| 1905 | (1905) | 1 | 100% | N/A |
Potter's Park, Auckland, North Island
| 1908 | (1908) | 1 | 100% | N/A |
style="background-color:#d3d3d3;"
| Carisbrook, Dunedin, South Island | 1908 | 2011 | 38 | 85% | 13 June 2009 |
style="background-color:#d3d3d3;"
| Lancaster Park, Christchurch, South Island | 1913 | 2010 | 48 | 81% | 1 August 1998 |
Christchurch Stadium, Christchurch, South Island
| 2012 | 2022 v Argentina | 5 | 80% | 27 August 2022 |
Eden Park, Auckland, North Island
| 1921 | 2024 v Argentina | 93 | 87% | 3 July 1994 |
Epsom Showgrounds, Auckland, North Island
| 1958 | (1958) | 1 | 100% | N/A |
Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin, South Island
| 2012 | 2024 v England | 10 | 90% | 9 July 2022 |
McLean Park, Napier, North Island
| 1996 | 2014 | 2 | 100% | N/A |
Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland, North Island
| 2021 | 2023 | 2 | 100% | N/A |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland, North Island
| 1997 | 2017 | 7 | 100% | N/A |
Rugby Park, Hamilton, North Island {{cite web |url=https://www.rugbydatabase.co.nz/venue/venueTeam.php?venueId=6&teamId=3 |title=FMG Stadium Waikato |publisher=rugbydatabase.co.nz|access-date=10 May 2023}}
| 1997 | (1997) | 1 | 100% | N/A |
Sky Stadium, Wellington, North Island
| 2000 | 2024 v Australia | 29 | 75% | 10 August 2024 |
Waikato Stadium, Hamilton, North Island
| 2002 | 2022 v Argentina | 15 | 93% | 12 October 2009 |
Taranaki Stadium, New Plymouth, North Island
| 2008 | 2017 | 4 | 100% | N/A |
Trafalgar Park, Nelson, South Island
| 2018 | (2018) | 1 | 100% | N/A |
class="sortbottom"
! style="text-align:right" | Total ! ! ! 300 ! 84.1% ! |
See also
{{Portal|Sports}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- New Zealand women's national rugby union team
- 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team
- Junior All Blacks
- List of New Zealand rugby union Test matches
- All Blacks XV
- Māori All Blacks
- New Zealand Heartland XV
- New Zealand national team nomenclature based on the "All Blacks"
- Racism in New Zealand rugby union
- Ka Mate haka
- Kapa o Pango haka
{{div col end}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
Works cited
{{refbegin|40em}}
- {{cite book |last=Fagan |first=Sean |year=2013 |title=The First Lions of Rugby |publisher=Slattery Media Group |location=Richmond, Australia |isbn=9780987500274 }}
- {{cite book |last=Gifford |first=Phil |author-link=Phil Gifford |year=2004 |title=The Passion: The Stories Behind 125 Years of Canterbury Rugby |publisher=Wilson Scott Publishing |isbn=978-0-9582535-1-2 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Harding |first1=Grant |last2=Williams |first2=David |title=The Toughest of Them All: New Zealand and South Africa: The Struggle for Rugby Supremacy |year=2000 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Auckland, New Zealand |isbn=978-0-14-029577-1 }}
- {{cite book |last=Howell |first=Max |year=2005 |title=Born to Lead: Wallaby test Captains |publisher=Celebrity Books |location=North Harbour, New Zealand |isbn=978-1-877252-18-1 }}
- {{cite book |last=Howitt |first=Bob |year=2005 |title=SANZAR Saga: Ten Years of Super 12 and Tri-Nations Rugby |publisher=Harper Collins Publishers |isbn=978-1-86950-566-0 }}
- {{cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Winston |author-link=Winston McCarthy |year=1968 |title=Haka! The All Blacks Story |publisher=Pelham Books |location=London }}
- {{Cite book |last=McLean |first=Terry |year=1959 |title=Great Days in New Zealand Rugby |author-link=Terry McLean |publisher=A. H. & A. W. Reed |location=Wellington, New Zealand }}
- {{cite book |last=McLean |first=Terry |year=1987 |title=New Zealand Rugby Legends |publisher=MOA Publications |author-link=Terry McLean |location=Auckland, New Zealand |isbn=978-0-908570-15-7 }}
- {{cite book |last=Mulholland |first=Malcolm |year=2009 |title=Beneath the Māori Moon: An Illustrated History of Māori Rugby |publisher=Huia Publishers |isbn=978-1-86969-305-3 }}
- {{cite book |last=Palenski |first=Ron |year=2003 |title=Century in Black: 100 Years of All Black test Rugby |publisher=Hodder Moa Beckett Publishers Limited |isbn=978-1-86958-937-0 }}
- {{cite book |last=Peatey |first=Lance |year=2011 |title=In Pursuit of Bill: A Complete History of the Rugby World Cup |publisher=New Holland Publishers |isbn=9781742571911 }}
- {{cite book |last=Ryan |first=Greg |year=1993 |title=Forerunners of the All Blacks |publisher=Canterbury University Press |location=Christchurch, New Zealand |isbn=978-0-908812-30-1 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Ryan |first=Greg |year=2011 |title=A Tale of Two Dinners: New Zealand Rugby and the Embrace of Empire, 1919–32 |journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport |volume=28 |issue=10 |pages=1409–25 |doi=10.1080/09523367.2011.577641 |s2cid=144270919 }}
- {{cite book |last=Slatter |first=Gordan |year=1974 |title=Great Days at Lancaster Park |publisher=Whitcombe and Tombs |location=Christchurch, New Zealand |isbn=978-0-7233-0389-3 }}
- {{cite book |last=Verdon |first=Paul |year=2000 |title=Born to Lead – The Untold Story of the All Black test Captains |publisher=Celebrity Books |location=Auckland, New Zealand |isbn=978-1-877252-05-1 }}
- {{cite journal |last=Vincent |first=G. T. |year=1998 |title=Practical Imperialism: The Anglo-Welsh Rugby Tour of New Zealand, 1908 |journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=123–40 |doi=10.1080/09523369808714015 }}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website}}
- [https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/ New Zealand Rugby Union official site]
- [https://www.rugbyhistory.co.nz/ New Zealand Rugby History - stats and records (hobby site)]
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