:Pasadena, California

{{Main|History of Pasadena, California|Old Town Pasadena}}

The earliest known inhabitants of Pasadena and its surroundings were members of the Native American Hahamog-na tribe, a branch of the Tongva Nation. They spoke the Tongva language, part of the Uto-Aztecan language group. Native Americans had lived in the Los Angeles Basin for thousands of years.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/History.aspx |title=Pasadena History |website=www.cityofpasadena.net |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=January 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122042742/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/History.aspx |url-status=dead }}

Pasadena means "valley" in the language of the Ojibwe, a Native American tribe not local to the region. The name was chosen by American colonists from Indiana who would later move to the area.{{cite book |last=Reid |first=Hiram A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRU1AQAAMAAJ |title=History of Pasadena: Comprising an Account of the Native Indian, the Early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the Colony, and the Incorporated City, Occupancies of the Rancho San Pasqual, and Its Adjacent Mountains, Canyons, Waterfalls and Other Objects of Interest |date=1895 |publisher=Pasadena History Company |pages=339–340 }}

The Spanish first colonized the Los Angeles Basin in the 1770s as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, building the San Gabriel Mission and renaming the local Tongva people "Gabrielino Indians", after the name of the mission. Today, several bands of Tongva people live in the Los Angeles area.[http://tongva.com/ Gabrieleno/Tongva of San Gabriel] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010923234724/http://tongva.com/ |date=September 23, 2001 }}

In 1821, Mexico became independent of Spain, and California came under control of the Mexican government. In 1833, the mission lands were secularized and most of the lands in California were granted to private Mexican citizens in the form of ranchos. Present-day Pasadena was divided between Rancho San Rafael (lands west of the Arroyo Seco extending to present-day Burbank in the northwest to Glassell Park in the southwest), Rancho del Rincon de San Pascual, (present-day central Pasadena, Altadena, and South Pasadena), and Rancho Santa Anita (present-day east Pasadena, Arcadia, and Monrovia).{{Cite book |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4363l.la000023/?r=0.468,0.51,0.121,0.06,0 |title=Official map of Los Angeles County, California: compiled under instructions and by the order of the Board of Supervisors of Los Angeles County |date=January 1888 |archive-date=April 22, 2023 |access-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422180919/https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4363l.la000023/?r=0.468,0.51,0.121,0.06,0 |url-status=live }} Rancho del Rincon de San Pascual was so named because it was deeded on Easter Sunday to Eulalia Perez de Guillén Mariné of Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.

The last of the Mexican owners of Rancho del Rincon de San Pascual was Manuel Garfias, who retained title to the property through the American conquest of California in 1848 and statehood in 1850. Garfias sold sections of the property to the first Anglo settlers to come into the area: Dr. Benjamin Eaton, the father of Fred Eaton; and Dr. S. Griffin. Much of the property was purchased by Benjamin Wilson, who established his Lake Vineyard property in the vicinity. Wilson, known as Don Benito to the local Indians, also owned the Rancho Jurupa (Riverside, California) and was mayor of Los Angeles. He was the grandfather of WWII General George S. Patton, Jr. and the namesake of Mount Wilson.

File:Pasadena panoramic view looking northeast toward mountains, ca.1898-1900 (CHS-274) (cropped).jpg

In 1873, Wilson was visited by Dr. Daniel M. Berry of Indiana, who was looking for a place in the country that could offer a mild climate for his patients, most of whom suffered from respiratory ailments. Berry, an asthmatic, concluded that he had his best three nights' sleep at Rancho San Pascual.{{Cite web |title=Water and Power Associates |url=https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Pasadena_1_of_8.html |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=waterandpower.org |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501212448/https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Pasadena_1_of_8.html |url-status=live }} To keep the find a secret, Berry code-named the area "Muscat" after the grape that Wilson grew. To raise funds to bring the company of people to San Pascual, Berry formed the Southern California Orange and Citrus Growers Association and sold stock in it.{{Cite web |title=Genealogical Intersection - Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California |url=https://sites.rootsweb.com/~rdrunner/web_data/pi827.htm |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=sites.rootsweb.com |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615235513/https://sites.rootsweb.com/~rdrunner/web_data/pi827.htm |url-status=dead }} The newcomers were able to purchase a large portion of the property along the Arroyo Seco and on January 31, 1874, they incorporated the Indiana Colony. As a gesture of good will, Wilson added {{convert|2000|acre|km2|0}} of then-useless highland property, part of which would become Altadena. Colonel Jabez Banbury opened the first school on South Orange Grove Avenue. Banbury had twin daughters, named Jennie and Jessie. The two became the first students to attend Pasadena's first school on Orange Grove.{{Cite web |url=https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Pasadena.html |title=Water and Power Associates |website=waterandpower.org |access-date=May 15, 2022 |archive-date=August 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806100743/https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Pasadena.html |url-status=dead }}

At the time, the Indiana Colony was a narrow strip of land between the Arroyo Seco and Fair Oaks Avenue. On the other side of the street was Wilson's Lake Vineyard development.{{Cite web |url=http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1054/files/late%2019th%20early%2020th%20century%20architecture%20in%20pasadena%20.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1054/files/late%2019th%20early%2020th%20century%20architecture%20in%20pasadena%20.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2022 |url-status=live |title=National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form }} After more than a decade of parallel development on both sides, the two settlements merged into the City of Pasadena.

File:Detroit Photographic Company (0050) - Hotel Green pedestrian bridge, Pasadena, California.jpg in 1900]]

The region drew people from across the country. In 1887, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway opened its Second District and began making stops at the Santa Fe Depot in downtown Pasadena.{{cite web |title=Cities: Pasadena, CA |url=http://www.trainweb.com/cities/city_pas.html |website=trainweb.com |access-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927063248/http://www.trainweb.com/cities/city_pas.html |url-status=live }} This triggered a real estate boom. Tourist hotels were developed in the city. Pasadena became a winter resort for wealthy Easterners, spurring the development of new neighborhoods and business districts, and increased road and transit connections with Los Angeles. In 1940, when the Arroyo Seco Parkway, California's first freeway, connected Pasadena to Downtown Los Angeles. By that time, Pasadena had become the eighth-largest city in California and was widely considered a twin city to Los Angeles.{{cite web |title=Pasadena Freeway First Freeway in Western U.S |url=http://www.laalmanac.com/transport/tr29.htm |access-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103055538/http://laalmanac.com/transport/tr29.htm |url-status=live }}

File:Pasadena, looking north along Fair Oaks Avenue from Colorado Street, ca.1910 (CHS-5366) (cropped).jpg

The first of the hotels to be established in Pasadena was the Raymond (1886) atop Bacon Hill, renamed Raymond Hill after construction. The original Mansard Victorian 200-room facility burned down on Easter morning of 1895, was rebuilt in 1903, and razed during the Great Depression to make way for residential development. The Maryland Hotel existed from the early 1900s and was demolished in 1934.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} The world-famous Mount Lowe Railway and associated mountain hotels shut down four years later due to fire damage. Three hotel structures have survived, the Green Hotel (a co-op since 1926), the Vista Del Arroyo (now used as a Federal courthouse), and a residential tower of the Maryland at 80 North Euclid Avenue (a co-op since 1953).Thomas D. Carpenter, Pasadena: Resort Hotels and Paradise, March Sheldon Publishing (Azusa, California), 1984, pp. 147-169.

The American Craftsman era in art and design is well represented in Pasadena. The architectural firm Greene and Greene developed the style; many of its residences still stand. Two examples of their Ultimate bungalow are the masterpiece Gamble House, of which public tours are available, and the Robert R. Blacker House, both designated California Historical Landmarks and enrolled on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

File:Caltech Military Department 1925.png in 1925]]

The Second World War proved to be a boon to Pasadena as Southern California became a major staging area for the Pacific War.[https://www.cityofpasadena.net/about-pasadena/history-of-pasadena/ City of Pasadena - History of Pasadena] High tech manufacturing and scientific companies made the city their home, a trend which continued in the decades following the war, notably with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Tetra Tech and Ameron International.

In the 1950s, Pasadena saw a steady influx of people from the Southern United States, especially African-Americans from Texas and Louisiana. Pasadena also began hosting a large immigrant community, particularly from China, Japan, Philippines, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Italy, Armenia, and India.

The American Academy of Dramatic Arts, founded in 1884 in New York, opened its Pasadena campus in 1974. However, in 2001 the conservatory moved from Pasadena to Hollywood. Training actors for the stage in a two year program, the conservatory was the first school in the United States to offer professional education in the field of acting. Point Loma Nazarene University was located in Pasadena for many years before relocating to San Diego County, and retained the names Pasadena University and Pasadena College.

File:Pasadena 1945 (cropped).jpg

In 1969, the Pasadena Unified School District was desegregated, though the issue would continue to be fought in court for a decade. A year later, the 210 Freeway was built along a newly chosen route. The freeway's construction was controversial, as it caused the demolition of over a thousand homes, many historic, and many claimed that the route was designed to cut off the city's less wealthy neighborhoods.

Downtown Pasadena became dangerous in some parts and deserted in others, and incidences of murder and arson skyrocketed. Old Pasadena faced destruction as plans for new high-rise developments were drawn up, though they were mostly stopped by increasingly active preservation advocates. Pasadena suffered demographically as many residents moved for the nearby suburbs or the Inland Empire, causing an overall decrease in population.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} Despite these setbacks, many local artists and hipsters moved in to take advantage of low property values. Their legacy can be seen today in the Doo Dah Parade which began in 1976.

In 2014, several arrests were made involving an embezzlement scheme which stole an estimated $6.4 million from the city's Underground Utility Program.{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-city-worker-embezzled-6-million-from-pasadena-da-alleges-20141230-story.html |title=Pasadena employee allegedly embezzles $6 million from city |work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 30, 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/news/where-is-the-money-going/pasadena-accuses-ex-city-employee-of-stealing-64-million-from-slush-fund-141231?news=855237 |title=Pasadena Accuses Ex-City Employee of Stealing $6.4 Million from "Slush Fund" |publisher=allgov.com |date=December 31, 2014 |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-date=January 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105012456/http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/news/where-is-the-money-going/pasadena-accuses-ex-city-employee-of-stealing-64-million-from-slush-fund-141231?news=855237 |url-status=live }}

In January 2025, portions of Pasadena were destroyed in the Eaton Fire.{{cite web |url=https://pasadenanow.com/main/eaton-fire-reaches-full-containment-after-devastating-altadena-and-portions-of-pasadena |title=Eaton Fire Reaches Full Containment After Devastating Altadena and Portions of Pasadena }}

File:Hahamongna Watershed Park, Altadena, Pasadena area, Los Angeles, California 06.jpg Watershed Park]]

The greater Pasadena area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. The Arroyo Seco, a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl, flows from headwaters in Pasadena's towering Angeles National Forest greenbelt in the San Gabriel Mountains. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|23.1|sqmi|km2}}, over 99% of it land; 0.68% is water.{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA }}

{{climate chart

|Pasadena

|46|68|4.5

|46|69|5.2

|48|73|3.0

|51|76|1.1

|54|78|0.5

|58|84|0.2

|62|89|0.1

|63|91|0

|62|90|0.2

|56|83|0.8

|50|75|1.1

|45|67|3.3

|units = imperial

|float = right

|clear = both}}

Pasadena has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa), with typically hotter summers and slightly cooler winters than nearby coastal areas. Its location relative to the San Gabriel mountains allows the orographic lift to add several more inches of rainfall per year than nearby areas. During the first few months of the year, Pasadena experiences cool to warm highs, typically in the upper 60s ({{convert|60|-|65|F|C|disp=out}}) to lower 70s ({{convert|70|-|75|F|C|disp=out}}). Colder days are usually accompanied by heavier rain. By April, temperatures warm further, and rain tapers off significantly.

By May and June, rain is typically sparse, but the marine layer becomes more persistent. Locals have dubbed June "June Gloom" as it is the cloudiest month despite being the 3rd driest month. By July, the marine layer subsides as inland areas cool due to an increased monsoon flow. Heatwaves from July through October can be oppressive and lengthy. In addition, it rarely rains during the summer and fall months, and only does when the remnants of hurricanes and tropical storms pass by. In fact, some days in both July and August have never recorded rainfall.{{cite web |url=https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719 |title=PASADENA, CALIFORNIA – Period of Record Daily Climate Summary |publisher=Wrcc.dri.edu |access-date=April 14, 2018 |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525173201/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719 |url-status=live }} It is not impossible to go 6 months without measurable precipitation.

The average highest temperature recorded each year is around {{convert|106|F|C}}. The hottest heatwaves of the year usually occur in mid to late September. By late October, temperatures drop off. By November, Pacific storms return to Pasadena, bringing increasingly heavy rain and cooler weather. Along with them, however, are the Santa Ana winds. The Santa Ana winds can produce heat, high winds, power outages, tree damage and an increased wildfire threat whenever they strike. By December, lows typically drop into the 40s (below 10 °C) with the occasional reading in the 30s (under 5 °C and down to freezing). Highs remain around {{convert|68|F|C}} with heatwaves pushing temperatures into the mid-80s (around 30 °C). A high temperature of at least {{convert|85|F|C}} has been recorded on all 365 days of the year, with temperatures over {{convert|100|F|C}} possible April through early November.

{{Weather box|location = Pasadena, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

|width = auto

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 93

|Feb record high F = 92

|Mar record high F = 98

|Apr record high F = 105

|May record high F = 104

|Jun record high F = 113

|Jul record high F = 113

|Aug record high F = 109

|Sep record high F = 115

|Oct record high F = 108

|Nov record high F = 101

|Dec record high F = 93

|year record high F = 115

|Jan avg record high F = 81.7

|Feb avg record high F = 83.4

|Mar avg record high F = 86.9

|Apr avg record high F = 92.6

|May avg record high F = 92.8

|Jun avg record high F = 96.1

|Jul avg record high F = 99.3

|Aug avg record high F = 101.6

|Sep avg record high F = 103.4

|Oct avg record high F = 98.3

|Nov avg record high F = 89.6

|Dec avg record high F = 80.1

|year avg record high F = 105.7

|Jan high F = 68.1

|Feb high F = 69.3

|Mar high F = 72.6

|Apr high F = 76.2

|May high F = 78.3

|Jun high F = 83.7

|Jul high F = 89.1

|Aug high F = 91.3

|Sep high F = 89.9

|Oct high F = 83.0

|Nov high F = 74.7

|Dec high F = 67.2

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 56.8

|Feb mean F = 57.7

|Mar mean F = 60.5

|Apr mean F = 63.4

|May mean F = 66.1

|Jun mean F = 70.7

|Jul mean F = 75.6

|Aug mean F = 77.2

|Sep mean F = 75.8

|Oct mean F = 69.7

|Nov mean F = 62.1

|Dec mean F = 56.0

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 45.5

|Feb low F = 46.1

|Mar low F = 48.4

|Apr low F = 50.6

|May low F = 53.9

|Jun low F = 57.8

|Jul low F = 62.0

|Aug low F = 63.2

|Sep low F = 61.6

|Oct low F = 56.3

|Nov low F = 49.6

|Dec low F = 44.7

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 38.3

|Feb avg record low F = 39.2

|Mar avg record low F = 40.6

|Apr avg record low F = 43.6

|May avg record low F = 49.2

|Jun avg record low F = 53.0

|Jul avg record low F = 57.2

|Aug avg record low F = 58.6

|Sep avg record low F = 55.5

|Oct avg record low F = 50.2

|Nov avg record low F = 42.8

|Dec avg record low F = 37.8

|year avg record low F = 35.8

|Jan record low F = 21

|Feb record low F = 26

|Mar record low F = 29

|Apr record low F = 31

|May record low F = 32

|Jun record low F = 41

|Jul record low F = 45

|Aug record low F = 43

|Sep record low F = 41

|Oct record low F = 36

|Nov record low F = 26

|Dec record low F = 25

|year record low F = 21

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 4.51

|Feb precipitation inch = 5.16

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.03

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.11

|May precipitation inch = 0.48

|Jun precipitation inch = 0.21

|Jul precipitation inch = 0.06

|Aug precipitation inch = 0.03

|Sep precipitation inch = 0.22

|Oct precipitation inch = 0.84

|Nov precipitation inch = 1.10

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.33

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 7.1

|Feb precipitation days = 7.9

|Mar precipitation days = 6.2

|Apr precipitation days = 3.4

|May precipitation days = 2.8

|Jun precipitation days = 1.6

|Jul precipitation days = 0.6

|Aug precipitation days = 0.4

|Sep precipitation days = 0.8

|Oct precipitation days = 2.6

|Nov precipitation days = 3.2

|Dec precipitation days = 6.1

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00046719&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Pasadena, CA |access-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507183614/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00046719&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |url-status=live }}

|source 2 = National Weather Service{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=lox |publisher=National Weather Service |title=NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Los Angeles |access-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-date=July 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704041819/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=lox |url-status=live }}

}}

Pasadena averages {{cvt|20.08|in|mm|1}} of rain a year, about {{cvt|6|inch|mm|-1}} more than nearby Los Angeles due to the orographic effect created by the San Gabriel Mountains. The wettest "rain year" was from July 1940 to June 1941 with {{cvt|46.32|in|mm|1}} and the driest from July 1960 to June 1961 with {{cvt|7.18|in|mm|1}}. Wet years are commonly associated with El Niño warm surface water in the eastern Pacific and dry years with La Niña cold water conditions. The most rainfall in one month was {{cvt|19.70|in|mm|1}} in February 1980. The most rainfall in 24 hours was {{cvt|7.70|in|mm|1}} on March 2, 1938.

File:La Loma Bridge from side (cropped).JPG, built in 1914, spans the Arroyo Seco.]]

Situated at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains, snow is known to fall occasionally in Pasadena. The heaviest snowfall in Pasadena history occurred on January 11, 1949; {{convert|8|in|cm|1}} fell at Pasadena's city hall and more than {{convert|14|in|cm|1}} fell in the foothills above the city.{{cite web |url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719 |title=PASADENA, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary |publisher=Wrcc.dri.edu |access-date=August 4, 2010 |archive-date=January 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111181458/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719 |url-status=live }} The most recent snowfall in Pasadena was {{convert|1|in|cm|1}} on February 21, 2019.

On November 30 and December 1, 2011, Pasadena, along with surrounding communities, was struck by a major windstorm caused by Santa Ana winds.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/windstorm_2011/ |title=PasadenaWindStorm |access-date=December 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204400/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/windstorm_2011/ |url-status=dead }} The city suffered heavy damage with trees toppled, buildings damaged and even the roof of a gas station torn off.

The official NOAA weather station for the city is located just north-west of the townhall on the other side of Garfield Avenue.

{{clear|left}}

{{US Census population

|1880= 391

|1890= 4882

|1900= 9117

|1910= 30291

|1920= 45354

|1930= 76086

|1940= 81864

|1950= 104577

|1960= 116407

|1970= 112951

|1980= 118072

|1990= 131591

|2000= 133936

|2010= 137122

|2020= 138699

|estref=

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html |title=Decennial Census by Decade |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= |archive-date=July 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706023553/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html |url-status=live }}
1850–1870{{Cite web |title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=September 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907072108/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828190324/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf |url-status=live }} 1880–1890{{Cite web |title=1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau }}
1900{{Cite web |title=1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164053/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf |url-status=live }} 1910{{Cite web |title=1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823050629/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf |url-status=live }} 1920{{Cite web |title=1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau }}
1930{{Cite web |title=1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828162810/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf |url-status=live }} 1940{{Cite web |title=1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=September 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918190408/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf |url-status=live }} 1950{{Cite web |title=1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=September 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921120611/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf |url-status=live }}
1960{{Cite web |title=1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf |url-status=live }} 1970{{Cite web |title=1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812164028/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf |url-status=live }} 1980{{Cite web |title=1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823052400/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf |url-status=live }}
1990{{Cite web |title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=August 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814213918/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf |url-status=live }}

2000{{Cite web |title=2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau }} 2010{{Cite web |title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 14, 2025 |archive-date=February 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204210903/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf |url-status=live }}
2020

}}

The 2010 United States census{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0656000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115151809/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0656000 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 15, 2014 |title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Pasadena city |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=July 12, 2014 }} reported that Pasadena had a population of 137,122. The population density was {{convert|5,928.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Pasadena was 76,550 (55.8%) White, 14,650 (10.7%) African American, down from 19.0% in 1990, 827 (0.6%) Native American, 19,595 (14.3%) Asian, 134 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 18,675 (13.6%) from other races, and 6,691 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race numbered 46,174 persons (33.7%). Non-Hispanic White residents were 38.8% of the population, down from 70.4% in 1970.

The census reported that 133,629 people (97.5% of the population) lived in households, 2,472 (1.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,021 (0.7%) were institutionalized.

File:Saint Andrew's Church, Pasadena (cropped).jpg, part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]]

There were 55,270 households, out of which 14,459 (26.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 22,285 (40.3%) were married couples living together, 6,131 (11.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,460 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,016 (5.5%) unmarried partnerships. 18,838 households (34.1%) were made up of individuals, and 5,748 (10.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42. There were 30,876 families (55.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.18.

The age distribution of the population was as follows: 26,507 people (19.3%) were under the age of 18, 12,609 people (9.2%) aged 18 to 24, 45,371 people (33.1%) aged 25 to 44, 34,073 people (24.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 18,562 people (13.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

There were 59,551 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,574.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}, of which 24,863 (45.0%) were owner-occupied, and 30,407 (55.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.6%. 64,306 people (46.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 69,323 people (50.6%) lived in rental housing units{{citation needed|date=October 2014}}.

According to the 2010 United States census, Pasadena had a median household income of $69,302, with 13.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0656000.html |title=Pasadena (city) QuickFacts |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=October 8, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818131811/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0656000.html |archive-date=August 18, 2012 }}

During 2015–2019, Pasadena had a median household income of $83,068, with 14.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line. For people ages 25 and over, 88.3% had a high school degree or higher while 52.3% had a Bachelor's degree or higher.{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/pasadenacitycalifornia/INC110219 |title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pasadena city, California |access-date=February 10, 2021 |archive-date=December 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208064007/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/pasadenacitycalifornia/INC110219 |url-status=live }}

According to Mapping L.A., Mexican and English were the most common ethnic ancestries cited by residents in 2000. Mexico and the Philippines were the most common foreign places of birth.{{cite web |url=https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/pasadena/index.html |title=Pasadena Profile - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times |website=Los Angeles Times }}

File:Union Street, Old Pasadena, Pasadena, California (14516704652).jpg]]

Old Town Pasadena spans 21 blocks downtown. It boasts shops and a wide variety of restaurants, nightclubs, outdoor cafés, pubs, and comedy clubs. "One Colorado" features renovated historic architecture that attracted the new retail stores and restaurants. This development filled vacant buildings and was the impetus of the revitalization of Old Town on Colorado Boulevard.{{cite web |url=http://www.onecolorado.com/facts.html |title=One Colorado |publisher=One Colorado |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908215947/http://www.onecolorado.com/facts.html |archive-date=September 8, 2012 }}

Paseo Colorado is an open-air mall that covers three city blocks, anchored on the west end by upscale grocery store Gelson's (recently closed), on the east end by Macy's (also closed) and Regal Cinemas centers the middle portion of the mall. Another shopping district is located in the South Lake Avenue neighborhood. On Lake Avenue, a Macy's department store and furniture gallery is in a registered California historical landmark. The building was originally designed and built as the fourth Bullock's department store in the mid-1950s (the last freestanding store they constructed).{{cite web |url=http://cityofpasadena.net/planninganddevelopment/CentralArea/SouthLake.asp |title=South Lake Business District |publisher=www.cityofpasadena.net |date=September 28, 2010 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=September 7, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907225501/http://cityofpasadena.net/planninganddevelopment/CentralArea/SouthLake.asp |url-status=dead }}

The Rose Bowl Flea Market is a large swap meet that involves thousands of dealers and tens of thousands of visitors in and around the grounds of the Rose Bowl. The merchandise on display ranges from old world antiques to California pottery to vintage clothing. The flea market has been held every second Sunday of the month since 1967.{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadena.com/biz/rosebowlfleamarket/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107045046/http://www.pasadena.com/biz/rosebowlfleamarket/ |title=Rose Bowl Flea Market |archive-date=January 7, 2010 }}

According to the City's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2023 |title=City of Pasadena Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 |url=https://www.cityofpasadena.net/finance/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/FY-2023-Annual-Comprehensive-Financial-Report.pdf?v=1736014278706 |access-date= |website=City of Pasadena }} the top employers in the city are:

Other companies based in Pasadena include Idealab, Inter-Con Security, Green Dot Corporation, Tetra Tech, Wesco Financial, OpenX, Stark Spirits Distillery, and Wetzel's Pretzels.{{Cite web |title=Pasadena-Based International Brand Wetzel's Preztels Experiences Historic Growth – Pasadena Now |url=https://www.pasadenanow.com/main/pasadena-based-international-brand-wetzels-preztels-experiences-historic-growth |access-date=April 11, 2024 |website=www.pasadenanow.com }} The Los Angeles office of China Eastern Airlines is also located in Pasadena."[http://hk.ceair.com/muovc/main/en_HK/Static_pages/ServiceLocation.html Service Location] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016021442/http://hk.ceair.com/muovc/main/en_HK/Static_pages/ServiceLocation.html |date=October 16, 2012 }}." China Eastern Airlines. Retrieved on October 20, 2012. "Los Angeles 55 South Lake Avenue, Suite 120, Passadena{{sic}}, CA 91101 U.S.A"

File:Tournament of Roses Parade 2010 Float.jpg

{{Main|Tournament of Roses Parade}}

Pasadena is home to the Tournament of Roses Parade, held each year on January 1 (or on January 2, if the 1st falls on a Sunday). The first parade was held in 1890 and was originally sponsored by the Valley Hunt Club, a Pasadena social club. The motivation for having the parade was, as member Professor Charles F. Holder said, "In New York, people are buried in snow. Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise."{{cite web |url=http://discoveringpasadena.com/tournament-of-roses-history |title=Tournament of Roses History |author=Administrator |website=discoveringpasadena.com |access-date=February 4, 2014 |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223954/http://discoveringpasadena.com/tournament-of-roses-history |url-status=live }}

By 1895, the festivities had outgrown the Valley Hunt Club, and the Tournament of Roses Association was formed to take charge of the parade. The Rose Parade, as it is familiarly known, traditionally features elaborate floats, bands and equestrian units. According to the organizers, "Every inch of every float must be covered with flowers, or other natural materials, such as leaves, seeds, or bark. On average a float requires about 100,000 flowers and greenery. Volunteer workers swarm over the floats in the days after Christmas, their hands and clothes covered with glue and petals."{{cite web |url=http://tournamentofroses.com/events/floatdecorating.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404205424/http://tournamentofroses.com/events/floatdecorating.asp |title=Float Decorating ~ Tournament of Roses |archive-date=April 4, 2005 }} The most perishable flowers are placed in small vials of water, which are placed onto the float individually. Over the almost 3 hours of the parade, floats, and participants travel over {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} and pass by over one million viewers who traditionally camp out over New Year's Eve to have the best view along the parade route.{{cite web |url=http://uk.weather.com/events/events-Pasadena-USCA0840?eventId=42104&cat=2229 |title=Doo Dah Parade Event Details – weather.co.uk |publisher=Uk.weather.com |date=May 1, 2011 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113152255/http://uk.weather.com/events/events-Pasadena-USCA0840?eventId=42104&cat=2229 |url-status=live }}

The Rose Parade is satirized by the popular Doo Dah Parade, an annual event that originated in Old Pasadena in 1978, and soon gained national notoriety.{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/dd_info.htm |title=Pasadena Doo Dah Parade 2011 | Information |publisher=Pasadenadoodahparade.info |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115185216/http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/dd_info.htm |archive-date=November 15, 2011 }} Reader's Digest named the Doo Dah Parade "America's Best Parade", and was a recent feature in 50 Places You Must Visit Before You Die!. It was formerly held around Thanksgiving, a month before the Rose Parade,{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/ |title=2011 Pasadena Doo Dah Parade – Welcome |publisher=Pasadenadoodahparade.info |date=April 30, 2011 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=September 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907075522/http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/ |url-status=live }} but the parade is now held in January. In 2011, after 33 years in Pasadena, the parade moved to East Pasadena for the first time. It features unusual and absurd entrants such as the BBQ & Hibachi Marching Grill Team, the Men of Leisure, and the Bastard Sons of Lee Marvin. Proceeds from the parade's pancake breakfast, T-shirts, and after-party are donated to charity.{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/dd_archive.htm |title=Pasadena Doo Dah Parade 2011 | Archive |publisher=Pasadenadoodahparade.info |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115183156/http://www.pasadenadoodahparade.info/dd_archive.htm |archive-date=November 15, 2011 }}

The Tournament of Roses also auditions local female high school students to be part of the Rose Court. There are total 7 candidates that advances to the Rose Court and one is chosen to be the Rose Queen and the others to be the Rose Princess. The Rose Court's main goal is to support local communities and local stores. They visit small stores owned by local residents to boost the activity of the area and to keep them in the current flow of the economics.

During the Rose Parade, the Rose Court members are also on a float, going through the parade together with the line of parades. The Rose Courts also represent their own local communities and their high school that they attend.

{{see also|Rose Bowl Game}}

The Rose Bowl, a National Historic Landmark, is host of the first and most famous college football postseason bowl game, the Tournament of Roses Rose Bowl Game, every New Year's Day. In 1895, the Tournament of Roses Association was formed to take charge of the parade. In 1902, the association declared that a football game would be added to the day's events. This was the first post-season college football game to be played on New Year's Day and is known as, "The Grandaddy of Them All"; many other football stadiums followed suit. After two decades, the game outgrew its original facility, and a new stadium was constructed in the Arroyo Seco area. The new stadium hosted its first New Year's Day football game in 1923. It was soon christened "The Rose Bowl", as was the game itself.

The Rose Bowl, also holds annual Fourth of July events in its stadium. Due to fireworks being banned or illegal, people gather together at the Rose Bowl to watch the night sky light up with colorful fireworks.{{Cite web |title=LAFD Reminds You All Fireworks in the City of L.A. are Illegal {{!}} City of Los Angeles |url=https://lacity.gov/highlights/lafd-reminds-you-all-fireworks-city-la-are-illegal |access-date=November 28, 2023 |website=lacity.gov }}

File:Pasadena Playhouse 2012-09-04 18-42-07.jpg]]

The legendary Pasadena Playhouse, the State Theater of California, is a member supported theater company that celebrated their centennial season in 2018. The theater puts on five shows a year. In 1937, the Pasadena Playhouse established a record as the only theatre in the United States to have staged the entire Shakespearean canon.{{Cite web |url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/pasadena-playhouse |title=Pasadena Playhouse {{!}} Los Angeles Conservancy |website=www.laconservancy.org |access-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711160635/https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/pasadena-playhouse |url-status=live }} Today, the Playhouse is known for their innovative productions.

The Pasadena Symphony, founded in 1928, offers several concerts a year at the Ambassador Auditorium and the Pasadena Pops plays at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. The Civic Center also holds a few traveling Broadway shows each year.

Boston Court Performing Arts Center, opened in 2003, is near Lake and Colorado. Its resident theatre company, the award-winning The Theatre @ Boston Court, presents four productions a year.{{cite web |url=http://www.bostoncourt.com/ |title=Boston Court |access-date=May 2, 2009 |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207115116/http://bostoncourt.com/ |url-status=live }} Music at the Court presents numerous music concerts each year, ranging from classical to jazz. The Friends of the Levitt organization presents a free summer concert series in Memorial Park, with the 2008 summer season marking its sixth year.

File:Pasadena Conservatory Wakely315101 (cropped).jpg

Beckman Auditorium and other venues on the Caltech campus present a wide range of performing arts, lectures, films, classes and entertainment events, primarily during the academic year.{{cite web |url=http://events.caltech.edu/venues.html |title=Venues |publisher=Events.caltech.edu |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=October 15, 2009 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091015091343/http://events.caltech.edu/venues.html |url-status=dead }}

For more than ten years, twice annually Pasadena's cultural institutions have opened their doors for free during ArtNight Pasadena,{{cite web |url=http://www.artnightpasadena.org |title=ArtNight Pasadena |access-date=May 2, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417072056/http://www.artnightpasadena.org/ |archive-date=April 17, 2009 }} offering the public a rich sampling of quality art, artifacts and music within the city. This has evolved into the yearly PasadenART Weekend,{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenaartweekend.org |title=Celebrate the Arts in Pasadena |access-date=May 2, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003527/http://www.pasadenaartweekend.org/ |archive-date=December 3, 2013 }} a three-day citywide event which, as of 2007, encompasses ArtNight, ArtWalk, ArtHeritage, ArtMarket, and ArtPerformance, a vibrant outdoor music event showcasing emerging and nationally recognized talent. Free concerts take place on multiple stages throughout Old Pasadena.{{cite web |url=http://www.artnightpasadena.org/ |title=Art Night Pasadena |publisher=Art Night Pasadena |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=April 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417072056/http://www.artnightpasadena.org/ |url-status=live }}

File:2008-1226-Pasadena-001-AmbassadorCollege-pan.JPG]]

Ambassador Auditorium was built under the guidance of Herbert W. Armstrong as both a facility to be used by the Worldwide Church of God for religious services and as a concert hall for public performances celebrating the performing arts. In 2007, the native Pasadena band Ozma reunited and produced the album Pasadena in tribute to the city. The album photos and artwork were shot at the Colorado Street Bridge.{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Auditorium in Pasadena, USA |url=https://www.gpsmycity.com/attractions/ambassador-auditorium-38583.html |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=GPSmyCity |language=en }}

The 1960s song "The Little Old Lady from Pasadena" parodies a popular Southern California image of Pasadena as home to a large population of aged eccentrics. In the song, Jan and Dean sing of an elderly lady who drives a powerful "Super Stock Dodge" muscle car and is "the terror of Colorado Boulevard". The Dead Kennedys paid a tribute to this archetypal song in the track "Buzzbomb From Pasadena" in the album Give Me Convenience or Give Me Death. Pasadena was also the location of the 2012 film Project X.

A number of artists of national repute, such as Guy Rose, Alson S. Clark, Marion Wachtel and Ernest A. Batchelder, of the Arts and Crafts Movement, made Pasadena their home in the early twentieth century. The formation of the California Art Club, Stickney Memorial Art School (later known as Pasadena Arts Institute) and the Pasadena Society of Artists heralded the city's emergence as a regional center for the visual arts.

File:Pasadena History Museum.jpg]]

Pasadena is home to a number of art museums and public galleries, including the Norton Simon Museum. The museum's collections include European paintings, sculpture, and tapestry; sculpture from Southern Asia; and an extensive sculpture garden. The museum also has the contemporary art collection of its predecessor, the Pasadena Museum of Art, which focused on modern and contemporary art before being taken over by Simon in the early 1970s.{{cite web |url=https://www.nortonsimon.org/art/ |title=Norton Simon Museum - About the Collection |publisher=Nortonsimon.org |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323084052/https://www.nortonsimon.org/art/ |url-status=live }}

Preserving and sharing the rich history and culture of Pasadena and its adjacent communities is the Pasadena Museum of History. Located on a campus of {{convert|2|acre|m2}}, it has gardens, a history center, the Finnish Folk Art Museum, the Curtin House, and the Fenyes Mansion, a 1906 Beaux Arts-style architectural residence and a Pasadena Cultural Heritage Landmark.{{cite web |title=History of PMH |url=http://pasadenahistory.org/history-of-pasadena-museum-of-history/ |website=Pasadena Museum of History |date=December 7, 2012 |access-date=February 1, 2017 |archive-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219210632/http://pasadenahistory.org/history-of-pasadena-museum-of-history/ |url-status=live }}

The Pacific Asia Museum, with a garden courtyard in its center, features art from the many countries and cultures of Asia. The nearby Pasadena Museum of California Art (recently closed) hosts changing exhibitions of work by historical and contemporary California artists.{{cite web |url=http://www.pmcaonline.org/ |title=PMCA.org Welcome |publisher=Pmcaonline.org |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106031857/http://www.pmcaonline.org/ |url-status=live }} The Armory Center for the Arts has an extensive exhibition program as well as serving as a center for art education for all ages.{{cite web |url=http://www.armoryarts.org/ |title=Armory Center for the Arts web site |publisher=Armoryarts.org |access-date=January 8, 2012 }} Art Center College of Design offers exhibitions at its Williamson Gallery, as well as frequent displays of student work.{{cite web |url=http://www.artcenter.edu/williamson/ |title=Alyce De Roulet Williamson Gallery |publisher=Artcenter.edu |access-date=January 8, 2012 }} Pasadena City College has an art gallery that shows work of professionals as part of their annual artist-in-residence program, as well as exhibiting work by students and faculty.{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadena.edu/artgallery |title=Pasadena City College Art Gallery |publisher=Pasadena.edu |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231115918/http://www.pasadena.edu/artgallery/ |archive-date=December 31, 2011 }}

The Huntington Library and Botanical Gardens, with painting and sculpture galleries, is adjacent to Pasadena in the city of San Marino.{{cite web |url=http://www.huntington.org/ |title=The Huntington Library |publisher=Huntington.org |access-date=August 4, 2010 |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703173816/http://www.huntington.org/ArtDiv/HEHArtHome.html |url-status=live }} The innovative Kidspace Children's Museum is located in Brookside Park.{{cite web |url=http://www.kidspacemuseum.org/site/PageServer?pagename=vs_gettinghere |title=Getting Here, Kidspace Children's Museum |publisher=Kidspacemuseum.org |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210024831/http://www.kidspacemuseum.org/site/PageServer?pagename=vs_gettinghere |archive-date=December 10, 2011 }}

Red Hen Press, one of the largest independent literary publishers on the US west coast, is located in Pasadena. The press publishes over twenty titles of poetry, fiction, and nonfiction each year as well as a biannual literary magazine called The Los Angeles Review.

In 2002 David Ebershoff published the novel Pasadena. The novel won praise for its accurate recreation of Pasadena before World War II.{{cite web |url=http://www.ebershoff.com/also.html |title=Also by David Ebershoff |publisher=Ebershoff.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123011/http://www.ebershoff.com/also.html |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}

{{main|Bungalow Heaven}}

Bungalow Heaven is a neighborhood of 800 small Craftsman homes built from 1900 to 1930. Many of these homes are still occupied. Much of the area became a landmark district in 1989,{{cite book |title=Best Places Los Angeles |author=Yates, Stephanie A. |page=[https://archive.org/details/bestplaceslosang00yate/page/206 206] |year=2001 |publisher=Sasquatch Books |isbn=978-1-57061-278-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/bestplaceslosang00yate/page/206 }} and annual historic home tours have been conducted since that designation.{{cite book |title=Arts & Crafts Homes and the Revival |year=2009 |publisher=Home Buyer Publications |page=76 |issn=1559-6117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76 }}{{cite book |title=Hometown Pasadena: The Insider's Guide |page=72 |author=Bates, Colleen D. |publisher=Prospect Park Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-9753939-1-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mtm90kfdNeMC&pg=PA72 }} Bungalow Heaven's borders are Washington Boulevard to the north, Orange Grove Boulevard to the south, Mentor Avenue to the west, and Chester Avenue to the east.{{cite web |title=National Register of Historic Places listings |date=April 18, 2008 |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20080418.HTM |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=November 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115110715/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20080418.HTM |url-status=live }} The neighborhood is usually extended to Lake Avenue to the west and Hill Avenue to the east.{{cite journal |title=Old House Interiors |page=108 |date=September 2002 |issn=1079-3941 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA108 |last1=Publications |first1=Home Buyer |journal=Old-House Interiors }}

Famed architects Greene and Greene built several of their Japanese-inspired bungalows in Pasadena, including the Gamble House; the style of the homes in Bungalow Heaven show the effects of their success.

{{main|Orange Grove Boulevard}}

File:Tournament House.jpg

The Norton Simon Museum is at the intersection of Orange Grove and Colorado Boulevards. This corner is the official start of the Rose Parade route and the museum can be quite clearly seen every year during the parade television broadcast.

Orange Grove Boulevard is one of several exclusive residential districts in Pasadena, and has been a home for the rich and famous since the early 20th century. Because of the number of landmark mansions, the street earned the name Millionaire's Row, an appropriate sobriquet considering that the estates that once lined this spacious boulevard and the surrounding neighborhood read like a Who's Who of American consumer products.

The maker of Wrigley's chewing gum, William Wrigley Jr.'s, substantial home was offered to the city of Pasadena after Mrs. Wrigley's death in 1958, under the condition that their home would be the Rose Parade's permanent headquarters.{{cite web |url=http://www.tournamentofroses.com/aboutus/house.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308001911/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/aboutus/house.asp |title=Tournament House |archive-date=March 8, 2005 }} The stately Tournament House stands today, and serves as the headquarters for the Tournament of Roses Parade.{{cite web |url=http://www.tournamentofroses.com/pasadena-tournament-of-roses/the-house/history |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235207/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/pasadena-tournament-of-roses/the-house/history |title=History of the Tournament House |archive-date=May 13, 2011 }} Adolphus Busch, co-founder of Anheuser-Busch, brewer of Budweiser beer, established the first of a series of Busch Gardens in Pasadena. When Busch died at his Pasadena estate, his wife generously offered the property to the City of Pasadena, an offer the city inexplicably refused. Henry Markham, who lived adjacent to Busch, was the 18th Governor of the state of California (1891–1895) and wrote Pasadena: Its Early Years.{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000134 |title=MARKHAM, Henry Harrison – Biographical Information |publisher=Bioguide.congress.gov |date=October 9, 1923 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628221303/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000134 |url-status=live }} The home of David Gamble, son of consumer product maker James Gamble of Procter & Gamble, is located on the north end of Orange Grove Boulevard.

The Gamble House, an American Craftsman masterpiece, was built in 1908,{{cite web |url=http://www.gamblehouse.org/about/index.html |title=About The Gamble House, by architects Greene and Greene | Pasadena, California |publisher=Gamblehouse.org |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102180137/http://www.gamblehouse.org/about/index.html |url-status=live }} by architects Charles and Henry Greene, as an exemplification of their ultimate bungalow. It is open to the public as both an architectural conservancy and museum.{{cite web |url=http://www.gamblehouse.org/ |title=The Gamble House by Greene & Greene in Pasadena, California: official website |publisher=Gamblehouse.org |date=July 27, 2010 |access-date=August 4, 2010 |archive-date=October 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005144904/http://gamblehouse.org/ |url-status=live }}

File:GambleHouse-2005 edit1.jpg

The Gamble House is a California Historical Landmark and a National Historic Landmark on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1966, it was deeded to the city of Pasadena in a mutual agreement with the University of Southern California School of Architecture. Every year, two fifth-year USC architecture students live in the house full-time. The students change yearly.{{cite web |url=http://arch.usc.edu/Resources/Physical/HistoricStructures/TheGambleHouse |title=The Gamble House |publisher=Arch.usc.edu |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126031004/http://arch.usc.edu/Resources/Physical/HistoricStructures/TheGambleHouse |archive-date=November 26, 2011 }}

The home of Anna Bissell McCay, daughter of carpet sweeper magnate Melville Bissell, is a four-story Victorian home, on the border of South Pasadena. Today the Bissell House is a bed and breakfast.{{cite web |url=http://www.bissellhouse.com/bissell_history.html |title=The Bissell House, a South Pasadena, California Bed and Breakfast Inn |publisher=Bissellhouse.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111053954/http://www.bissellhouse.com/bissell_history.html |archive-date=January 11, 2012 }} Thaddeus S. C. Lowe's home of {{convert|24000|sqft|m2}} was on South Orange Grove. The house included a sixth story solarium which he converted into an observatory. Lowe was also a generous patron of the astronomical sciences. He started a water-gas company, founded the Citizens Bank of Los Angeles, built numerous ice plants, and purchased a Pasadena opera house. He also established the Mount Lowe Railway in the mountains above Pasadena and eventually lost his fortune.{{cite web |url=http://www.mtlowe.net/ |title=Scenic Mount Lowe Railway Historical Committee |publisher=Mtlowe.net |date=December 3, 2011 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118153812/http://www.mtlowe.net/ |url-status=live }} The brilliant, but troubled, rocket scientist John Whiteside Parsons sometimes shared his residence with other noteworthy people, including L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology. Parsons died in an explosion while testing a new rocket fuel in his Pasadena home laboratory, in 1952.Pendle, George (2005). Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons, Harcourt {{ISBN|0-297-84853-4}}. OCLC 59352636.

File:Rosebowl.JPG

File:Pasadena YMCA Building (aka Centennial Place).JPG

{{see also|Rose Bowl (stadium)}}

In addition to the annual New Year's Day Rose Bowl game and a College Football Playoff semi-final game every three years, the stadium is the home field for the UCLA Bruins football team and has hosted five Super Bowls and many BCS National Championship games. Important soccer games include the 1984 Summer Olympics,{{cite web |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1984.html |title=The Year in American Soccer – 1984 |publisher=Homepages.sover.net |date=January 31, 2010 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713140618/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1984.html |archive-date=July 13, 2013 |url-status=dead }} the final game of the 1994 FIFA World Cup,{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stadiums/stadium=5003452/detail.html |title=Classic Stadium: Rose Bowl |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111211239/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stadiums/stadium%3D5003452/detail.html |archive-date=January 11, 2012 }} and the final game of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

The Rose Bowl stadium was the home ground for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer from the team's inception in 1996 until in 2003, it moved into the soccer-specific Home Depot Center (now Dignity Health Sports Park) in Carson, California. The venue additionally hosted the 1998 MLS Cup.{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/topic/Josh_Wolff/photos/pg-3/ |title=Josh Wolff – 1998 MLS Cup |publisher=UPI.com |date=July 11, 2004 |access-date=January 8, 2012 }} Many concerts and other events have been held in the stadium, such as Beyonce and Jay Z's "On the Run Tour" on August 2, 2014.

The Rose Bowl Aquatics Center sits next to the Rose Bowl Stadium. The pool hosted the final practices of the 2000 US Olympic swimming and diving team. In 2008, the facility held the U.S. National Diving Championships.{{cite web |url=http://rosebowlaquatics.com/ |title=Rose Bowl Aquatics Center |publisher=Rosebowlaquatics.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114081309/http://www.rosebowlaquatics.com/ |url-status=live }}

The Rose Bowl Tennis Center, operated by the city of Pasadena, is located due south of the Rose Bowl Stadium.{{cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/rosebowltennispasadena/ |title=Rose Bowl Tennis Pasadena |access-date=January 8, 2012 }}

The city of Pasadena is also home to a professional futsal team, the Pasadena Purple Cows, as seen in futsal in the United States.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}} The Cows were an expansion side in season 3 of the TSC Futsal League before making it to the championship game against the Jersey Hooligans in season 4, losing 4-3. Assistant captain, Chris Dailey, was named MVP of season 4 after a 10 goal season.

File:Pasadena City Hall 2013.jpg]]

The city charter specifies a city council/manager form of government. In addition to city manager, the city council appoints the city attorney and prosecutor, and the city clerk. The city manager oversees 13 departments including Water and Power and Human Services. The city has municipal operating companies including the Rose Bowl Operating Company and the Pasadena Community Access Corporation.{{cite news |last1=Rivera |first1=Eddie |title=Council Schooled on City's Form of Government |url=http://www.pasadenanow.com/main/council-schooled-on-citys-form-of-government/ |access-date=July 23, 2018 |work=Pasadena Now |date=December 13, 2016 |language=en |archive-date=July 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724002310/http://www.pasadenanow.com/main/council-schooled-on-citys-form-of-government/ |url-status=live }} The city is one of three city members of the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority, which is a joint powers agency that owns Hollywood Burbank Airport.{{cite news |title=Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority Appoints New Officers |url=https://www.myglendalecitynews.org/single-post/Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena-Airport-Authority-Appoints-New-Officers |access-date=July 23, 2018 |work=MyGlendale City News |date=July 17, 2018 |language=en }}

According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of 2009, the city's various funds had $583.0 million in revenues, $518.1 million in expenditures, $954,199,439 in net assets, $732.3 million in total liabilities, and $118,261,490 in cash and investments.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Finance/Comprehensive_Annual_Financial_Report_2009/ |title=CAFR 2009 – Finance – City of Pasadena, California |website=pasadena.ca.us |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204338/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Finance/Comprehensive_Annual_Financial_Report_2009/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Finance/2011_Operating_Budget/ |title=2011 Operating Budget – Finance – City of Pasadena, California |website=pasadena.ca.us |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908174607/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Finance/2011_Operating_Budget/ |url-status=dead }}

The city operates its own public health department and alongside Berkeley, Long Beach, and Vernon, are the only cities in California doing so.{{cite news |last1=Henry |first1=Jason |title=Pasadena Public Health Department moving away from HIV, prenatal clinics |url=https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2015/06/24/pasadena-public-health-department-moving-away-from-hiv-prenatal-clinics/ |access-date=July 23, 2018 |work=Pasadena Star News |date=June 24, 2015 |archive-date=July 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212448/https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2015/06/24/pasadena-public-health-department-moving-away-from-hiv-prenatal-clinics/ |url-status=live }} In 2016, the Pasadena Public Health Department received accreditation by the national Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB).{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2016 |title=Public Health Accreditation Board Now Bringing Benefits of Accreditation to 56 Percent of U.S. Population |url=https://www.phaboard.org/wp-content/uploads/PHABPressReleaseNov2216Final.pdf |access-date=September 27, 2023 |website=www.phaboard.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927070633/https://www.phaboard.org/wp-content/uploads/PHABPressReleaseNov2216Final.pdf |archive-date=September 27, 2021 }} The city is primarily served by Huntington Hospital, located adjacent to the downtown area. The eastern half of the city was formerly served by St. Luke Medical Center until its closure in 2002.{{cite web |url=https://www.avoidingregret.com/2020/09/photo-essay-pasadenas-vacant-hospital.html |title=Photo Essay of Pasadena's Vacant Hospital |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-date=June 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626183804/https://www.avoidingregret.com/2020/09/photo-essay-pasadenas-vacant-hospital.html |url-status=live }} The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Monrovia Health Center in Monrovia, serving portions of Pasadena."[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/monrovia.pdf Monrovia Health Center]." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218202835/http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/monrovia.pdf |date=December 18, 2014 }}

File:Pasadena, California, Police Department Building (cropped).jpg]]

The Pasadena Police Department serves most of the city of Pasadena. Unincorporated portions of the city are part of Los Angeles County and are served by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) and the Altadena Station in Altadena serves nearby portions of Pasadena."[http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/altadena/index.html Altadena Station] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109011012/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/altadena/index.html |date=January 9, 2010 }}." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Pasadena's police department works with volunteer neighborhood watch groups. These groups report suspicious activity to the police. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.

The Pasadena Fire Department moved into its first formal and permanent station in 1889. Before that they had been housed in a ramshackle structure and summoned by the church bell. There were 24 firemen for two shifts.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Fire/FirstPermanentStation/ |title=City of Pasadena Fire Department |publisher=cityofpasadena.net |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612041240/http://cityofpasadena.net/Fire/FirstPermanentStation/ |archive-date=June 12, 2010 }}

As of 2016, the Pasadena Fire Department is an ISO Class 1 department, consisting of 181 full-time employees (161 shift personnel, 20 administrative personnel) and eight modern fire stations that serve an area in a radius of {{convert|60|mi|km}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Fire/GeneralInformation/ |title=City of Pasadena Fire Department |publisher=cityofpasadena.net |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612081102/http://cityofpasadena.net/Fire/GeneralInformation/ |archive-date=June 12, 2010 }}{{cite web |title=About the Pasadena Fire Department |url=https://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/fire/about-the-pasadena-fire-department/ |website=City of Pasadena |access-date=December 22, 2017 |date=2017 |archive-date=December 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162630/https://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/fire/about-the-pasadena-fire-department/ |url-status=live }}

The Department is dispatched by the Verdugo Fire Communications Center and is one of the three agencies that oversees its operations.{{cite web |url=http://www.glendaleca.gov/government/departments/fire-department/verdugo-fire-communications/verdugo-fire-history |title=Verdugo Fire History |publisher=Glendale Fire Department |access-date=March 2, 2015 |archive-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327090740/http://glendaleca.gov/government/departments/fire-department/verdugo-fire-communications/verdugo-fire-history |url-status=live }}

File:Pasadena Public Library Central 02.jpg

In the United States Senate, Pasadena is represented by California's senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff.

In the United States House of Representatives, Pasadena is split between {{Representative|cacd|28|fmt=district}}, and {{Representative|cacd|30|fmt=district}}.{{Cite web |url=https://www.wedrawthelinesca.org/final_maps |title=Final Maps |publisher=California Citizens Redistricting Commission |access-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207002401/https://www.wedrawthelinesca.org/final_maps |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |url-status=dead }}

In the state legislature, Pasadena is in {{Representative|casd|25|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|41|fmt=adistrict}}.

File:North Mudd Laboratory Caltech 2017.jpg, considered to be one of the world's most prestigious universities]]

The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is in the southern-central area of Pasadena. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (managed for NASA by Caltech) is also in Pasadena.{{cite web |author=Jpl.Nasa.Gov |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/about_JPL/maps.cfm |title=Directions – NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=Jpl.nasa.gov |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=April 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425001750/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/about_JPL/maps.cfm |url-status=dead }} As of 2022, Caltech's 46 Nobel Laureates have brought 47 Nobel Prizes home to Pasadena.{{Cite web |title=Nobel Laureates |url=https://www.caltech.edu/about/legacy/awards-and-honors/nobel-laureates |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=California Institute of Technology |language=en |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118104403/https://www.caltech.edu/about/legacy/awards-and-honors/nobel-laureates |url-status=live }} In 2005, Caltech dedicated an on-campus weather station honoring the late Nobel laureate geneticist and meteorologist Ed Lewis. The Ed Lewis Memorial Weather Station generates weather information for KNBC and thousands of other Web sites on school campuses in Pasadena and all over the nation.{{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11015121.html |url-access=subscription |via=HighBeam Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132659/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11015121.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |title=Caltech honors Nobel laureate |date=April 24, 2005 |author=Kimm Groshong |work=Pasadena Star-News }}

Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine matriculated its first class in 2020, and waived tuition and fees for its first 5 classes.{{Cite news |title=Kaiser Permanente's New Medical School Will Waive Tuition for Its First 5 Classes |work=The New York Times |date=February 19, 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/health/kaiser-medical-school-free-.html |last1=Goodnough |first1=Abby |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423012648/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/health/kaiser-medical-school-free-.html |archive-date=April 23, 2023 }} The school is highly competitive. For the 2021 admissions cycle, Kaiser Permanente's medical school had the lowest acceptance rate among all American medical schools.{{Cite news |title=The Real Reason Why It's Harder Than Ever To Get Into Medical School — And What Aspiring Physicians Can Do To Improve Their Chances |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristenmoon/2021/06/17/the-real-reason-why-its-harder-than-ever-to-get-into-medical-school---and-what-aspiring-physicians-can-do-to-improve-their-chances/ |first1=Kristen |last1=Moon |date=June 17, 2021 |website=Forbes |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417060149/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristenmoon/2021/06/17/the-real-reason-why-its-harder-than-ever-to-get-into-medical-school---and-what-aspiring-physicians-can-do-to-improve-their-chances/?sh=1fbe493857cc |archive-date=April 17, 2023 }}

Fuller Theological Seminary is one of the largest multidenominational seminaries in the world.{{cite web |url=http://www.fuller.edu/about-fuller/about-fuller.aspx |title=About Fuller |publisher=Fuller Theological Seminary |access-date=August 4, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818203600/http://www.fuller.edu/about-fuller/about-fuller.aspx |archive-date=August 18, 2010 }}

File:EF Academy Pasadena Campus (cropped).jpg of Pasadena]]

The Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts (formerly known as the California School of Culinary Arts) is located at East Green Street and South Madison Avenue. The school offers the Le Cordon Bleu accreditation and has two campuses in Pasadena.

Pacific Oaks College is located next to Pasadena's National Historic Landmark, the Gamble House.

Providence Christian College is located on the north side of Pasadena.

Art Center College of Design has two campuses in Pasadena—a Hillside Campus in the San Rafael Hills overlooking the Rose Bowl and South Campus at the southern edge of town. Art Center offers several visual and applied art programs.{{cite web |url=http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/10/1005_dschools/source/1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023073643/http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/10/1005_dschools/source/1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2007 |title=The Best Design Schools in the World |publisher=BusinessWeek |access-date=January 8, 2012 }}

File:Pasadena City College (3926883130).jpg]]

Los Angeles Music Academy College of Music, founded in 1996, is a contemporary music school whose staff are active in the film, television and recording industries. The school is located between Colorado and California Boulevards on South Fair Oaks Boulevard.

Pasadena City College (PCC) is a public community college founded in 1924 and located on Colorado Boulevard, slightly northeast of Caltech. [https://pasadena.edu/about/board-of-trustees/index.php PCC's seven elected Board of Trustees] represent Pasadena and other surrounding cities. Until about 1970, the Rose Parade Queen's court was exclusively selected from its students.{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadena.edu/about/history/alumni/index.cfm |title=Alumni |publisher=Pasadena City College |date=November 4, 2010 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121035413/http://www.pasadena.edu/about/history/alumni/index.cfm |url-status=dead }}

The Pasadena Unified School District encompasses {{convert|76|sqmi|km2}} and includes Pasadena, Altadena and Sierra Madre. There are 17 K-5 elementary schools, one K-8 school, five middle schools, two 6-12 (secondary) schools, and two high schools.{{cite web |url=http://pasadenausd.org/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=117269&sessionid=30ea720f9f814bf63ebed5eacaa95f7b&sessionid=30ea720f9f814bf63ebed5eacaa95f7b |title=Welcome to PUSD |publisher=Pasadena USD |access-date=January 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119020802/http://pasadenausd.org/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=117269&sessionid=30ea720f9f814bf63ebed5eacaa95f7b&sessionid=30ea720f9f814bf63ebed5eacaa95f7b |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }} There are also a number of private and parochial schools in the city.

File:2008-1226-Pasadena-005-FullerTS (cropped).jpg]]

Private elementary schools located in Pasadena include Judson International School, Walden, Mayfield Junior School, Chandler School, Polytechnic School, Westridge School, St. Andrew's Catholic Church, St. Phillip the Apostle School, and Sequoyah School. Private high schools include Mayfield Senior School, Judson International School, Polytechnic School, The Waverly School, Westridge School, La Salle High School, and Maranatha High School.

University of the People, the world's first tuition-free online university which awards accredited degrees, is located on Lake Avenue.{{cite web |url=http://uopeople.edu/groups/contact_us |title=University of the People location |access-date=June 24, 2014 |archive-date=June 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625101716/http://uopeople.edu/groups/contact_us |url-status=live }}

Pasadena had a public library before it was incorporated as a city. The Pasadena Central Library was designed by architect Myron Hunt and dedicated in 1927.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/library/about_the_library.aspx |title=About the Library |website=pasadena.ca.us |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204357/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/library/about_the_library.aspx |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |url-status=dead }} The library has an area of {{convert|110000|sqft|m2}} and was recently renovated without damaging any of its historic integrity. Movies like Matilda, Legally Blonde and Red Dragon utilized the Pasadena Central Library for both its architecture and interior while filming.{{Cite web |url=https://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/library/libraries/central-library-information/ |title=Central Library – Pasadena Public Library |last=Library |first=City of Pasadena {{!}} |website=ww5.cityofpasadena.net |language=en-US |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190552/https://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/library/libraries/central-library-information/ |url-status=live }} The library is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

File:Pasadena Civic Auditorium (251672971) (cropped).jpg, longtime venue of the Emmy Awards]]

The Civic Auditorium is on Green Street. It was designed to be the south cornerstone of Pasadena's Civic Plaza. Every year, the popular television competition, American Idol films their "Hollywood Week" show there.{{cite web |url=http://www.americanidol.com/auditions/season_9/los_angeles/ |title=Los Angeles – Season 9 Auditions |publisher=American Idol |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=February 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212195404/http://www.americanidol.com/auditions/season_9/los_angeles |url-status=live }} It was also the venue for the Miss Teen USA 2007 pageant. The main auditorium is large enough to have been home to the annual Emmy Awards ceremony for 20 years, from 1977 to 1997. It is also used for high school graduation ceremonies.

Pasadena is the setting of many TV shows including Family (1976 TV series), Brothers & Sisters,{{cite web |url=http://hookedonhouses.net/2009/03/08/brothers-sisters-nora-walkers-house-in-pasadena/ |title=Brothers & Sisters: Nora Walker's House in Pasadena |publisher=Hookedonhouses.net |date=September 1, 2011 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105212412/http://hookedonhouses.net/2009/03/08/brothers-sisters-nora-walkers-house-in-pasadena/ |url-status=live }} Shrinking (an Apple TV+ series), Disney Channel's Dog with a Blog and The Big Bang Theory.{{Cite web |url=https://geekdad.com/2016/02/a-big-bang-theory-tour-of-pasadena/ |title=A 'Big Bang Theory' Tour of Pasadena |last=MacQuarrie |first=Jim |date=February 28, 2016 |website=GeekDad.com |access-date=January 31, 2017 |archive-date=January 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125213635/https://geekdad.com/2016/02/a-big-bang-theory-tour-of-pasadena/ |url-status=live }}

Pasadena Community Access Corporation oversees four television channels: The Arroyo Channel (Channel 32), KPAS (Channel 3), KLRN (Channel 95) and PCC TV (Channel 96). Local television news for Pasadena is produced through this station by the independently operated Crown City News.

ABC's TV show Splash was filmed at the Rose Bowl Aquatics Center.Patrick Kevin Day, [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-louie-anderson-20130319,0,5601665.story ABC, Louie Anderson take the plunge with 'Splash'] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319165030/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-louie-anderson-20130319,0,5601665.story |date=March 19, 2013 }}, Los Angeles Times, March 19, 2013

Pasadena has been home to a number of notable radio stations. In 1967 radio iconoclasts Tom and Raechel Donahue took over an aging studio in the basement of the Pasadena Presbyterian Church and introduced Los Angeles to FM freeform radio. Broadcasting under the KPPC-FM call sign at 106.7 FM it quickly became the voice of the counterculture and provided the soundtrack to LA's hippie era.{{Cite web |title=~Los Angeles Radio People, Remembering KPPC |url=http://www.laradio.com/kppchistory.htm |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=www.laradio.com |archive-date=November 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113215526/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pFQY3NWo5f0J:www.laradio.com/kppchistory.htm |url-status=live }} Early on-air personalities included Michael McKean, David Lander, Harry Shearer, and Dr. Demento. The staff was fired en masse in 1971 and the station lost its distinctive personality.{{Cite web |last=gordonskene |date=March 29, 2016 |title=You Live In Los Angeles - It's January 1971, And The Credibility Gap Are On KPPC...For A While, Anyway - Past Daily Pop Chronicles |url=https://pastdaily.com/2016/03/29/january-1971-credibility-gap-kppc-past-daily-pop-chronicles/ |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=Past Daily: News, History, Music And An Enormous Sound Archive. |language=en-US |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615235515/https://pastdaily.com/2016/03/29/january-1971-credibility-gap-kppc-past-daily-pop-chronicles/ |url-status=live }} KPPC later became KROQ-FM, which is owned by Entercom.

Today the primary radio station in Pasadena goes by the call sign KPCC located at 89.3 FM. Broadcasting from the Mohn Broadcast Center on South Raymond Avenue (and no longer on the Pasadena City College campus), this public radio station carries many shows from National Public Radio but maintains an independent streak, committing a large chunk of air time to presenting local and state news. Accordingly, the station has received numerous awards for journalistic excellence and continues to be an important part of the city's heritage.{{Cite web |title=Directions to LAist |url=https://www.kpcc.org/about/directions |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=LAist - NPR News for Southern California - 89.3 FM |language=en |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615235524/https://www.kpcc.org/about/directions |url-status=live }} [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wilsonblock1000-radio--6652226 WilsonBlock1000 Radio] conducts audio interviews with local artists and covers events related to the local music scene. Their name derives from Wilson Ave. in Pasadena's Bungalow Heaven neighborhood district.{{Citation needed|date=April 2015}}

Pasadena's largest and oldest newspaper is the Pasadena Star-News, first published in 1884. The daily newspaper also publishes the Rose Magazine.{{cite web |url=http://www.therosemag.com/issues/parade_2011/ |title=About Us |website=Rose Magazine |access-date=August 24, 2011 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717024657/http://www.therosemag.com/issues/parade_2011/ |archive-date=July 17, 2011 }} The Pasadena Journal a community weekly featuring the Black voices of the San Gabriel Valley since 1989. Pasadena Now is a community news website covering stories in the community since 2004.{{Cite web |title=Funding a Better Pasadena – Pasadena Now |url=https://pasadenanow.com/main/funding-a-better-pasadena |access-date=November 15, 2024 |website=pasadenanow.com }} Pasadena Weekly, an alternative weekly, has been published since 1984.{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Christina Fuoco-Karasinski, Pasadena Weekly Staff |date=November 14, 2024 |title=New Beginnings: Pasadena Symphony launches 97th season |url=https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/arts_and_events/new-beginnings-pasadena-symphony-launches-97th-season/article_40820b82-a208-11ef-b536-9ba5e1b6d799.html |access-date=November 15, 2024 |website=Pasadena Weekly |language=en |archive-date=November 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241117172545/https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/arts_and_events/new-beginnings-pasadena-symphony-launches-97th-season/article_40820b82-a208-11ef-b536-9ba5e1b6d799.html |url-status=live }} Colorado Boulevard Newspaper is a grassroots news outlet launched in 2013 and covers Pasadena, Altadena and other cities in the San Gabriel Valley, with stories written by residents of the communities. Pasadena Outlook covers news from non-profit organizations, social event, private K-12 school and private high school sports coverage. It was launched in 2007.

File:Memorialparkstation.jpg

Pasadena is served by the Los Angeles Metro A Line light rail, which originates at the Downtown Long Beach station in Long Beach and APU/Citrus College station in Azusa. Opening in 2003 as the Gold Line,{{cite news |title=Pasadena to Los Angeles rail service returns today |newspaper=Pasadena Star-News |author=Mary Bender |date=June 25, 2003 }} there are six A Line stations in Pasadena: Fillmore, Del Mar, and Memorial Park stations in Old Pasadena, Lake station in Downtown, Allen and Sierra Madre Villa stations. Construction began in June 2010 to extend the Gold Line east through several additional foothill communities of the San Gabriel Valley, including Arcadia, Monrovia, Duarte, Irwindale, and Azusa. It began revenue service on March 5, 2016.{{cite web |url=http://www.foothillextension.org/construction_phases/pasadena_to_azusa/ |title=Phase 2A: Pasadena to Azusa – Foothill Gold Line |website=foothillextension.org |access-date=May 17, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110110940/http://www.foothillextension.org/construction_phases/pasadena_to_azusa/ |url-status=dead }}

Pasadena is also served by various bus services. Pasadena Transit exclusively serves the city, while bus services Amtrak Thruway 19, Foothill Transit, LADOT Commuter Express {{LADOT route|549}}, Metro Local, and Metro Express also serve Pasadena.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Transportation/Public_Transit/ |title=Public Transit |website=pasadena.ca.us |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=September 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908174128/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Transportation/Public_Transit/ |url-status=live }}

File:Detroit Photographic Company (0051) - Pasadena Station and horse wagons.jpg {{Circa|1900}}]]

Pasadena was served by the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley Railroad, which was acquired by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1906, at a Santa Fe Depot in downtown when the Second District was opened in 1887. In 1925, the historical and traditionally styled station in Pasadena was opened. Originally, the Second District was an invaluable line; it served manufacturing and agricultural businesses throughout the entire San Gabriel Valley. But longer trains had great difficulty climbing the precipitous 2.2% grade at Arroyo Seco, between Pasadena and Los Angeles, requiring the costly addition of extra locomotives. The still-used Third District opened in 1888, just a year after the Second District, and rapidly took over most of the longer freight trains.

The Second District and the Pasadena Depot became well known; up to 26 passenger trains went through Pasadena every day. To avoid the media in Los Angeles, many celebrities chose to use Pasadena as their main train station, bringing it an association with old Hollywood.

Amtrak took over passenger rail operations in 1971, serving Pasadena with trains such as the Southwest Chief, Las Vegas Limited, and Desert Wind. On January 15, 1994, the final Southwest Chief train arrived in Pasadena.{{cite news |title=Final Boarding Call Nostalgia |author=Bob Pool |date=January 15, 1994 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles }} ATSF sold the line between Los Angeles and San Bernardino via Pasadena (known as the "second division") following the 1994 Northridge earthquake which damaged a bridge in Arcadia used by the line.{{cite web |url=http://www.trainweb.org/chris/Goldline.html |title=Los Angeles to Pasadena Metro Gold Line - Gold Line Grand Opening 7/26/2003 }} (Now the Southwest Chief operates over the transcon via Fullerton.) The LACMTA A Line uses the right-of-way after rebuilding the route to accommodate light rail in 2003. The old depot is still visible at the Del Mar station, though it has since been converted into a restaurant. Electrified Light Rail was the preferred alternative to Metrolink or similar style rail service due to the city of Pasadena voting against any further diesel locomotives traversing through the city.{{Cite web |last=Barber |first=Mary |date=May 1, 1986 |title=Goodby, Pasadena : Desert Wind Whistles Into Railroad History |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-01-ga-2962-story.html |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615235513/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-01-ga-2962-story.html |url-status=live }} The construction of the Gold Line also allowed the closure of the former railroad crossing along Colorado Boulevard which meant that motorists and the Rose Parade would no longer be hindered by trains.

Hollywood Burbank Airport in nearby Burbank serves as the regional airport for Pasadena. The airport is owned and operated by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority. The airport is under the control of the governments of the three cities named. While most destinations from Hollywood Burbank Airport are within the United States, Los Angeles International Airport and Ontario International Airport are the major airports that provide domestic and international commercial service. Other nearby airports with commercial service include Long Beach Airport and John Wayne Airport.

Four freeways run through Pasadena, and Pasadena is a control city for all of them. The most important is the Foothill Freeway (I-210) which enters the northwestern portion of the city from La Cañada Flintridge. The Foothill Freeway initially runs due south, passing the Rose Bowl before its junction with the Ventura Freeway. At this interchange, the Foothill Freeway shifts its alignment and direction, becoming an east-west freeway, exiting the city on its eastern boundary before entering Arcadia. The Foothill Freeway connects Pasadena with San Fernando (westbound) and San Bernardino (eastbound).

File:210Freeway.JPG as seen from the Metro L Line Sierra Madre Villa Station]]

The Ventura Freeway (SR 134) starts at the junction of the Foothill Freeway (I-210) at the edge of downtown Pasadena and travels westward. This freeway is the main connector to the Hollywood Burbank Airport and the San Fernando Valley.

A spur of the Long Beach Freeway (SR 710 in Pasadena) is also located in Pasadena. The Long Beach Freeway was intended to connect Long Beach to Pasadena but a gap, known as the South Pasadena Gap, between Alhambra and Pasadena has not been completed due to legal battles primarily involving the city of South Pasadena. The spur starts at the junction of the Ventura Freeway and Foothill Freeway and travels south along the eastern edge of Old Pasadena with two exits for Colorado Boulevard and Del Mar Boulevard before ending at an at-grade intersection with California Boulevard. Efforts to complete the Long Beach Freeway were met with strong opposition, including the possibility of using advanced tunneling technologies to overcome objections.{{Cite web |url=https://la.curbed.com/2017/2/10/14580430/new-state-bill-would-block-a-710-freeway-tunnel |title=New state bill would block a 710 Freeway tunnel |last=Lee |first=Patrick |date=February 10, 2017 |website=Curbed LA |language=en |access-date=October 31, 2019 |archive-date=October 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031210628/https://la.curbed.com/2017/2/10/14580430/new-state-bill-would-block-a-710-freeway-tunnel |url-status=live }} The gap will no longer be constructed, with the $780 million earmarked for constructing the gap now allocated towards local infrastructure improvements.{{Cite web |url=http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/la-metro-committee-approves-500m-in-710-freeway-gap-closure-dollars-for-local-road-improvements |title=LA Metro committee approves $500M in 710 freeway gap closure dollars for local road improvements |date=November 15, 2018 |website=Pasadena Star News |language=en-US |access-date=October 31, 2019 }} Pasadena is exploring options on the future of the spur.{{Cite web |url=https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2017/11/01/pasadena-is-already-planning-what-it-wants-to-built-on-top-of-710-freeway-stub-is-caltrans-kills-extension-project/ |title=Pasadena is already planning what it wants to build on top of 710 Freeway stub if Caltrans kills extension project |date=November 1, 2017 |website=Pasadena Star News |language=en-US |access-date=October 31, 2019 |archive-date=October 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031210630/https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2017/11/01/pasadena-is-already-planning-what-it-wants-to-built-on-top-of-710-freeway-stub-is-caltrans-kills-extension-project/ |url-status=live }}

File:Pasadena Colorado Street Bridge 2005.jpg

The Arroyo Seco Parkway (SR 110), also known as the Pasadena Freeway, was the first freeway in California, connecting Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco and is the primary access to Downtown Los Angeles. The freeway enters the southern part of the city from South Pasadena. Only one exit is actually inside city limits, the southbound exit connecting to State Street with access to Fair Oaks Avenue. At Glenarm Street, the freeway ends and the four-lane Arroyo Parkway continues northward to Old Pasadena.

Three state highways enter the city of Pasadena. Arroyo Parkway (SR 110), maintained by the city of Pasadena, runs from the termination of the Pasadena Freeway at Glenarm Street to Colorado Boulevard in Old Town Pasadena. While Arroyo Parkway continues north two more blocks, SR 110 ends at Holly Street.

Rosemead Boulevard (formerly SR 19) is a state highway in unincorporated Pasadena from Huntington Drive to Foothill Boulevard.

A portion of the Angeles Crest Highway (SR 2) in the San Gabriel Mountains cuts through Pasadena near the Angeles Crest Ranger Station. This {{convert|2|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch of highway in the Angeles National Forest is north of La Cañada Flintridge and west of Mount Wilson and is approximately {{convert|3000|ft|m}} in elevation.

Historic U.S. Route 66 ran through Pasadena until it was decommissioned in 1964. The historic highway entered Pasadena from the east on Colorado Boulevard and then jogged south on Arroyo Parkway before becoming part of the Pasadena Freeway (SR 110).

The intersection of Fair Oaks Avenue and Colorado Boulevard in Old Pasadena is the zero-zero, east-west, north-south postal division of Pasadena.

File:Pasadena-waterpower-fountain.jpg. Designed by Harold H. Lewis in 1938.]]

The city Water and Power Department (PWP) provides services to an area encompassing {{cvt|60|km2|sqmi|order=flip}} that includes areas outside of the city proper, including unincorporated areas of southern Altadena, East Pasadena, Chapman Woods, and East San Gabriel. PWP has operated the Glenarm Power Plant for over 110 years.

Pasadena created the Pasadena Municipal Light and Power Department in 1906. Expanding continued and more generating capacity was expanded and the city then offered power to commercial customers in 1908, and bought out Southern California Edison's Pasadena operations in 1920.{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/waterandpower/Our_History/ |title=City of Pasadena Department of Water and Power |publisher=www.cityofpasadena.net |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=June 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630220248/http://cityofpasadena.net/waterandpower/Our_History/ |url-status=dead }} In 1911, the city began condemnation actions against a number of small, local water companies. In 1912, the Water Department was created; in 1913, it began actual operations. The city continued to acquire small, local water companies for several decades afterwards, usually en toto, such as the Pasadena Lake Vineyard and Land Company, and sometimes in part, such as Las Flores Water Company's southern portions and San Gabriel Valley Water Company's operations in the southern reaches of Pasadena. In 1967, the Water Department and the Light and Power department were consolidated into the "Pasadena Water and Power Department" (PWP).

It operates a number of water wells, has a spreading ground for the capture of surface water from the Arroyo Seco, and purchases surface water from MWDSC. A number of wells on the west side of the service area had become contaminated with volatile organic chemicals and perchlorate and had to be shut down several years. A treatment plant was built to remove these chemicals which began operation in July 2011.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

• See List of people from Pasadena, California

Pasadena has a large, non-indigenous population of naturalized parrots. According to the "Parrot Project of Los Angeles",{{cite web |url=http://natureali.org/parrot_project/suburban_jungles.htm |title=Parrot Project of Los Angeles |publisher=Natureali.org |date=November 2, 2000 |access-date=January 8, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} the parrots are of at least six species.{{cite web |url=http://www.californiaparrotproject.org/ |title=The California Parrot Project |publisher=The California Parrot Project |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=December 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228043412/http://californiaparrotproject.org/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofpasadena.net/About/ |title=About Pasadena – City of Pasadena, California |website=pasadena.ca.us |access-date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=January 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070210/http://www.cityofpasadena.net/About/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.californiaparrotproject.org/ |title=The California Parrot Project |website=www.californiaparrotproject.org |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608072832/http://www.californiaparrotproject.org/ |url-status=live }} Some residents have come to enjoy the birds as part of the city's unique culture,{{cite web |url=http://www.pasadenaviews.com/sunday-spectrum-pasadenas-parrots |title=Pasadena Parrots Enjoy Spring |publisher=Pasadenaviews.com |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=February 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217024934/http://www.pasadenaviews.com/sunday-spectrum-pasadenas-parrots/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://socalrunning.com/the-parrots-of-pasadena/ |title=The Parrots of Pasadena |publisher=SoCalRunning.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=March 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304110025/http://socalrunning.com/the-parrots-of-pasadena/ |url-status=live }} while others consider them to be loud pests. There are many theories explaining how the parrots came to inhabit Pasadena.{{cite web |url=http://www.scottsla.com/articles-parrots-wild-in-pasadena.htm |title=Wild Parrots in Pasadena? Yep! by Scott's L.A. Audio CD Tours |publisher=Scottsla.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101155014/http://scottsla.com/articles-parrots-wild-in-pasadena.htm |url-status=live }} A widely accepted story is that they were part of the stock that were set free for their survival from the large pet emporium at Simpson's Garden Town on East Colorado Boulevard, which burned down in 1959.{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=119786&page=1 |title=Wild Parrots Crowd Other Birds in L.A. – ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |access-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-date=January 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122045110/http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=119786&page=1 |url-status=live }}

The Pasadena Sister Cities Committee is the official organization that maintains Pasadena's ties with its corresponding sister cities.{{cite web|url=https://www.pscc2024.com/|title=Official Website|publisher=Pasadena Sister Cities Committee|access-date=2 May 2025|language=en}} The mayor and vice mayor of Pasadena are members on an ex officio basis.

Pasadena has six sister cities as noted by Sister Cities International (SCI) and the Pasadena Sister Cities Committee.:{{Cite web |last=Grüße |first=Viele |title=Friendships Found through Pasadena Sister Cities Committee |publisher=Sister Cities International (SCI) |url=https://sistercities.org/2018/10/17/friendships-found-in-pasadena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615235209/https://sistercities.org/2018/10/17/friendships-found-in-pasadena/ |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |access-date=June 15, 2023 }}

• {{flagdeco|Germany}} Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (1948) pre-dates Sister Cities International which was formed in 1956
• {{flagdeco|Japan}} Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan (1957)
• {{flagdeco|Finland}} Järvenpää, Finland (1983){{cite web|url=https://www.pscc2024.com/s-projects-basic-2|title=Järvenpää|publisher=Pasadena Sister Cities Committee|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206103440/https://www.pscc2024.com/s-projects-basic-2|archive-date=6 December 2024|access-date=2 May 2025|language=en}}
• {{flagdeco|Armenia}} Vanadzor, Armenia (1991)
• {{flagdeco|PRC}} Xicheng District, Beijing, China (1999)
• {{flagdeco|Senegal}} Dakar-Plateau, Senegal (2019){{cite web|url=https://www.pscc2024.com/s-projects-basic-5|title=Sister City Agreement between Pasadena, California, U.S.A. and the Commune of Dakar-Plateau, Senegal|publisher=Pasadena Sister Cities Committee|access-date=2 May 2025|language=en|url-status=live|archive-date=2 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502083206/https://www.pscc2024.com/s-projects-basic-5}}

The following are Friendship Cities: Kasukabe, Japan (1993) and Paju, Gyeonggi, South Korea (2009)

{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}

• Largest cities in Southern California
• List of cities and towns in California
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pasadena, California
• USS Pasadena, 3 ships

{{note label|Demography|A|A}}The number of people counted statistically in demographics will sometimes exceed 100% because some Hispanics and Latinos identify as both White and Hispanic.{{cite web |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: Census 2000 Brief |website=U.S. Census Bureau |date=March 2001 |author1=Grieco, Elizabeth M. |author2=Cassidy, Rachel C. |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011103123600/http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf |archive-date=November 3, 2001 |url-status=live }} See Race and ethnicity in the United States Census.

{{reflist}}

• {{Cite journal |last=Winter |first=Robert |title=Pasadena, 1900–1910: The Birth of Its Culture |journal=Southern California Quarterly |volume=91 |year=2009 |issue=3 |pages=295–318 |doi=10.2307/41172481 |jstor=41172481}}

{{Commons category|Pasadena, California}}

{{wikivoyage|Pasadena}}

• {{Official website|https://www.cityofpasadena.net/}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120717020819/http://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_Pasadena.html "Early Views of Pasadena"]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20081220162700/http://www.pasadenahistory.org/index.html Pasadena Museum of History]

{{Geographic location

| Centre = Pasadena

| North =Altadena

| Northeast =Sierra Madre & San Gabriel Mountains

| East =Arcadia

| Southeast = E. San Gabriel & E. Pasadena

| South = South Pasadena & San Marino

| Southwest =Eagle Rock, Los Angeles

| West = Glendale

| Northwest = La Cañada Flintridge & JPL

| image =

}}

{{Pasadena, California}}

{{Los Angeles County, California}}

{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1874 establishments in California

Category:1886 establishments in California

Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California

Category:History of Pasadena, California

Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California

Category:Populated places established in 1874

Category:Populated places established in 1886

Category:Transportation in Pasadena, California

Category:Armenian diaspora communities in the United States