14th Academy Awards
{{oscars short description|films-year=1941}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 14
| award = Academy Awards
| date = February 26, 1942
| site = Biltmore Bowl, Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA
| host = Bob Hope
| best_picture = How Green Was My Valley
| most_wins = How Green Was My Valley (5)
| most_nominations = Sergeant York (11)
| last = 13th
| next = 15th
}}
The 14th Academy Awards honored film achievements in 1941 and were held at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was briefly cancelled due to the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941.
The ceremony is now considered notable as the year in which Citizen Kane failed to win Best Picture, losing to John Ford's How Green Was My Valley. Later regarded as the greatest film ever made, Citizen Kane was nominated for nine awards but won only one, for Best Original Screenplay.
John Ford won his third Best Director award for How Green Was My Valley, becoming the second to do so (after Frank Capra), and the first to win the award in consecutive years (following The Grapes of Wrath in 1940).
Much public attention was focused on the Best Actress race between sibling rivals Joan Fontaine, for Alfred Hitchcock’s Suspicion, and Olivia de Havilland, for Hold Back the Dawn. Fontaine won, becoming the only acting winner from a film directed by Hitchcock.
The Little Foxes set a record by receiving nine nominations without winning a single Oscar; this mark was matched by Peyton Place in 1957, and exceeded by The Turning Point and The Color Purple, both of which received 11 nominations without a win.
Winners and nominees
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 150
| image1 = Darryl F. Zanuck 1964.jpg
| caption1 = Darryl F. Zanuck; Best Picture winner
| image2 = John Ford 1946.jpg
| caption2 = John Ford; Best Director winner
| image3 = Gary Cooper (1952).jpg
| caption3 = Gary Cooper; Best Actor winner
| image4 = Joan Fontaine in 1943.jpg
| caption4 = Joan Fontaine; Best Actress winner
| image5 = Donald Crisp in Shining Victory trailer.jpg
| caption5 = Donald Crisp; Best Supporting Actor winner
| image6 = Mary Astor-1930s.JPG
| caption6 = Mary Astor; Best Supporting Actress winner
| image7 = Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg
| caption7 = Herman J. Mankiewicz; Best Original Screenplay co-winner
| image8 = Orson Welles 1937.jpg
| caption8 = Orson Welles; Best Original Screenplay co-winner
| image9 = Bernard-Herrmann.jpg
| caption9 = Bernard Herrmann; Best Original Score winner
| image10 = Jerome-Kern-1934.jpg
| caption10 = Jerome Kern; Best Original Song co-winner
| image11 = Oscar Hammerstein - portrait.jpg
| caption11 = Oscar Hammerstein II; Best Original Song co-winner
| image12 = Cedric-Gibbons-1936.jpg
| caption12 = Cedric Gibbons; Best Art Direction, Color co-winner
| image13 = Ernest S Palmer c1921.jpg
| caption13 = Ernest Palmer; Best Cinematography, Color co-winner
| image14 = Leopold Stokowski LOC 26447u.jpg
| caption14 = Leopold Stokowski; Honorary Academy Award recipient
| image15 = Walt Disney 1946.JPG
| caption15 = Walt Disney; Honorary Academy Award and Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award recipient
}}
= Awards =
Nominations were announced on February 6, 1942. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and marked with a dagger symbol ({{double dagger}}).{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942 |title=The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-08-13 |work=oscars.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093733/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/14th-winners.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=live }}
=Special Awards=
- To Rey Scott for his extraordinary achievement in producing Kukan, the film record of China's struggle, including its photography with a 16mm camera under the most difficult and dangerous conditions.
- To The British Ministry of Information for its vivid and dramatic presentation of the heroism of the RAF in the documentary film, Target for Tonight.
- To Leopold Stokowski and his associates for their unique achievement in the creation of a new form of visualized music in Walt Disney's production, Fantasia, thereby widening the scope of the motion picture as entertainment and as an art form.
- To Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins and the RCA Manufacturing Company for their outstanding contribution to the advancement of the use of sound in motion pictures through the production of Fantasia.
=Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award=
Multiple nominations and awards
{{col-float}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple nominations |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 11 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 10 |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 9 |
The Little Foxes |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 7 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 6 |
rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 4 |
Blossoms in the Dust |
That Hamilton Woman |
rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" | 3 |
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde |
The Maltese Falcon |
Sun Valley Serenade |
Sundown |
Suspicion |
rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" | 2 |
All That Money Can Buy |
Aloma of the South Seas |
Blood and Sand |
Buck Privates |
The Devil and Miss Jones |
Dumbo |
Ladies in Retirement |
Louisiana Purchase |
Topper Returns |
You'll Never Get Rich |
{{col-float-break}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple awards |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" |5 |
rowspan=3, style="text-align:center" | 2 |
Sergeant York |
Fantasia |
{{col-float-end}}
Ceremony information
This year marked the debut of the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature as Special Awards. From the next ceremony it will be awarded competitively each year, with the exception of 1946.
Judy Garland sang the unofficial national anthem of the United States at the time, "My Country 'Tis of Thee".
Bette Davis had sought to open the ceremony to the public for the benefit of the American Red Cross, but was turned down and she ended up resigning from her post as President of AMPAS over this.{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/834/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=835 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}
A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi5wPDBiGfMC&dq=%22The+Academy+Awards+Show%22&pg=PA4 |last=Dunning| first=John| author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) | title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio| date=1998| publisher=Oxford University Press| location=New York, NY| isbn=978-0-19-507678-3| pages=4–5 | edition=Revised| access-date=2019-09-10}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 14}}
Category:Academy Awards ceremonies