1929 in aviation

{{Short description|none}}

{{yearbox

|in?=in aviation

|cp=19th Century

|c=20th century

|cf=21st century

|yp1=1926

|yp2=1927

|yp3=1928

|year=1929

|ya1=1930

|ya2=1931

|ya3=1932

|dp3=1890s

|dp2=1900–1909{{!}}1900s

|dp1=1910s

|d=1920s

|dn1=1930s

|dn2=1940s

|dn3=1950s

}}

{{Portal|Aviation}}

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1929:

Events

=January=

=February=

=March=

  • March 2 – Seeking a safe route across the Andes between Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Santiago, Chile, to avoid the {{convert|1,000|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us|adj=on}} detour aircraft routinely made to avoid the mountains, a Latécoère 25 piloted by Jean Mermoz and carrying his mechanic, Alexandre Collenot, and Count Henry de La Vaulx as passengers is caught in a downdraft and forced to land on a 300-meter-wide (986-foot-wide) plateau at an altitude of {{convert|4,000|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}. The three men spend four days repairing and lightening the plane and clearing a path to the edge of the plateau, after which they roll it off the edge, Mermoz dives to gain airspeed, and they arrive safely in Santiago. The event is widely celebrated.
  • March 13 – The Spanish government airline CLASSA is formally established as a company, formed by the merger of Iberia and several other Spanish airlines.
  • March 17 – The Colonial Western Airways Ford 4-AT-B Trimotor NC7683 suffers a double engine failure during its initial climb after takeoff from Newark Airport in Newark, New Jersey. It fails to gain height and crashes into a railroad freight car loaded with sand, killing 14 of the 15 people on board the aircraft. At the time, this is the deadliest airplane accident in American history.{{cite book |last1=Larkins |first1=William T. |title=The Ford Story: A Pictorial History of the Ford Tri-Motor, 1927-1957 |date=1958 |publisher=Robert R. Longo Company |location=Wichita, Kansas |page=133 |hdl=2027/mdp.39015002911553?urlappend=%3Bseq=149 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015002911553?urlappend=%3Bseq=149 |access-date=8 April 2019}}[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19290317-0 Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description]
  • March 19 – The newly completed Ford 5-AT-B Trimotor NC9674, which had made its first flight only five days earlier, crashes when its wing strikes the ground on landing while it returns to Ford Airport in Dearborn, Michigan, during a Ford Motor Company flight prior to delivery to its customer. All four people on board die.[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19290319-0 Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description]
  • March 30 – Imperial Airways commences the first scheduled air service between the United Kingdom and British India.

=April=

=May=

  • May 16 – At the first Academy Awards ceremony, the first award in history for Outstanding Picture (later renamed "Best Picture") goes to an aviation-themed film, the 1927 silent film Wings about two fighter pilots in World War I.Anonymous, "Today in History," The Washington Post Express, May 16, 2013, p. 26.
  • May 20 – The Peruvian Army{{'}}s aviation branch and the Peruvian Navy{{'}}s Naval Aviation Corps are combined to form the Peruvian Aviation Corps, forerunner of the Peruvian Air Force.
  • May 25 – The Spanish government airline CLASSA officially assumes all the rights, obligations, fleets, and staff of Iberia and the other airlines that merged to form it.
  • May 26 – Flying a Junkers W 34 be/b3e (registration D-1119), Friedrich W. Neuenhofen sets a new world altitude record, reaching {{convert|12,739|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}.
  • May 30 – Logan Field is opened at Baltimore, Maryland.

=June=

=July=

=August=

=September=

=October=

=November=

  • November 6 – After taking off from Croydon Airport in London with nine people aboard for a scheduled passenger flight to Amsterdam, the Deutsche Luft Hansa Junkers G 24bi Oberschlesien (registration D-903) crashes after striking trees on a hill in Marden Park, Surrey, while attempting to return to Croydon in thick fog. Three of the four crew members and four of the five passengers die.[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19291106-0 Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description]
  • November 9 – American aviation pioneer Carl Ben Eielson and his mechanic Earl Borland die in the crash of their plane in Siberia while attempting to evacuate furs and personnel from the Nanuk, a cargo ship trapped in the ice at North Cape (now Mys Shmidta).Althoff, William F. Drift Station: Arctic outposts of superpower science (Potomac Books Inc., Dulles, Virginia. 2007. p. 35){{cite web|url=http://www.eielson.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-061114-009.pdf |title=Carl Ben Eielson |publisher=University of Alaska Anchorage |access-date=August 11, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225215922/https://www.eielson.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-061114-009.pdf |archive-date=February 25, 2013 }}{{cite web

|url=http://www.litsite.org/index.cfm?section=Digital-Archives&page=Land-Sea-Air&cat=Aviation&viewpost=2&ContentId=2665

|title=Carl Ben Eielson: The Father of Alaskan Aviation - 1897–1929

|publisher=USAF Fact Sheet

|date=May 2006

|access-date=August 11, 2015

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418102710/http://www.litsite.org/index.cfm?section=Digital-Archives&page=Land-Sea-Air&cat=Aviation&viewpost=2&ContentId=2665

|archive-date=April 18, 2015

}}{{Cite web |url=http://planecrashinfo.com/famous1920s.htm |title=planecrashinfo.com Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1920s |access-date=2015-12-22 |archive-date=2015-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211033839/http://planecrashinfo.com/famous1920s.htm |url-status=dead }}

  • November 25 – The Spanish government airline CLASSA officially begins operation of all lines previously operated by the airlines that merged to form it, including Iberia.
  • November 26 – After taking off from Hal Far, Malta, a Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Air Force Fairey Flycatcher lands aboard the British aircraft carrier {{HMS|Courageous|50|6}}, achieving the first night carrier landing by a fleet fighter.Thetford, Owen, British Naval Aircraft Since 1912, Sixth Edition, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, {{ISBN|1-55750-076-2}}, p. 127.
  • November 27–28 – Richard Evelyn Byrd and crew make the first flight over the South Pole in a Ford Trimotor.

=December=

First flights

=January=

=February=

=April=

  • April 3 – Cunningham-Hall PT-6
  • April 11 – Boeing P-12Angelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, p. 78.

=May=

  • Pietenpol Air Camper homebuilt aircraft prototype, with Ford Model A engine{{cite web |url=http://www.pietenpolaircraftcompany.com/pietenpol-air-camper-history |title=Pietenpol Aircraft Company - Pietenpol Air Camper History |author= |website=pietenpolaircraftcompany.com |publisher=Pietenpol Aircraft Company |access-date=June 20, 2017 |quote=By now Henry Ford had come out with his new car, the Model A, powered by a bigger four cylinder engine. At an estimated 40 horsepower, this engine seemed just the thing for Bernard Pietenpol's new aircraft design's needs, and having been on the market for several years, junk yards were starting to get as many of them as Model T engines...So Bernard Pietenpol went to work converting the Ford Model A engine for his new monoplane. In May 1929 Bernard Pietenpol test flew his Air Camper with the new engine. It was a complete success – a perfect match of airframe to power plant.}}
  • Polikarpov DI-2
  • May 3 – Gee Bee Model A

=June=

  • June 11 – Vickers Type 143
  • June 21 – Vought XF2U-1Angelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, {{ISBN|0-517-56588-9}}, p. 433.

=July=

=August=

=September=

=October=

  • Berliner-Joyce XP-16, prototype of the Berliner-Joyce P-16 (later PB-1)Donald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}, pp. 124-125.
  • October 2 – Acme Sportsman
  • October 14 – Airship R101

=November=

=December=

  • Hall XPH-1, prototype of the Hall PHPolmar, Norma, "Historic Aircraft: The Hall Contribution," Naval History, February 2014, p. 15.
  • Nakajima A2N
  • December 16 – R100
  • December 28 – Mitsubishi B2M

Entered service

=February=

  • February 27 – Boeing P-12 with the United States Army Air Corps

=May=

=June=

=October=

  • Handley Page Hinaidi with the Royal Air Force[http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/archive-exhibitions/not-quite-extinct/handley-page-hyderabad-and-hinaidi.aspx rafmuseum.org.uk "Handley Page Hyderabad and Hinaidi"]

Retirements

Notes

{{Reflist}}

{{Aviation timelines navbox}}

Category:Aviation by year