28th Academy Awards
{{oscars short description|films-year=1955}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 28
| award = Academy Awards
| date = March 21, 1956
| site = RKO Pantages Theatre,
Hollywood, California,
NBC Century Theatre
New York City, New York
| host = Jerry Lewis (Los Angeles),
Claudette Colbert (New York) and
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (New York)
| producer = Robert Emmett Dolan
| director = George Seaton
| best_picture = Marty
| most_wins = Marty (4)
| most_nominations = Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, Marty, and The Rose Tattoo (8)
| network = NBC
| duration =
| last = 27th
| next = 29th
}}
The 28th Academy Awards were held on March 21, 1956, to honor the films of 1955, at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles, California. In this year, Jerry Lewis became the host, replacing Bob Hope.
{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/840/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=840 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}
At just 90 minutes, Marty became the shortest film to win Best Picture, as well as the second to have also won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival (after The Lost Weekend in 1945). All of the various winners, with the exception of Anna Magnani, collected their Oscars.
Grace Kelly, soon to be Princess of Monaco, attended the ceremony as a presenter on her way toward retirement from acting. She was chided by Louella Parsons for failing to acknowledge Lewis' tribute to her from the film business. Parsons wrote, "it seems she might have taken a moment to thank him, give him a little kiss or something before leaving the stage so abruptly."
This was the final year in which the Best Foreign Language Film was a Special/Honorary award. Beginning with the 29th Academy Awards, it became a competitive category.
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Winners and nominees
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 150
| image1 = Jack Metzger – Heidi 1967 ETH-BIB Com L16-0706-0002-0006 crop.jpg
| caption1 = Delbert Mann, Best Director winner
| image2 = Ernest Borgnine McHale McHale's Navy 1962.JPG
| caption2 = Ernest Borgnine; Best Actor winner
| image3 = Magnani Campo de' fiori 2.png
| caption3 = Anna Magnani; Best Actress winner
| image4 = Jack Lemmon - 1968.jpg
| caption4 = Jack Lemmon; Best Supporting Actor winner
| image5 = Jo Van Fleet (1950s).jpg
| caption5 = Jo Van Fleet; Best Supporting Actress winner
| image6 =
| caption6 = Paddy Chayefsky; Best Screenplay winner
| image7 = Sonya Levien - Jul 1925 EH.jpg
| caption7 = Sonya Levien, Best Story and Screenplay co-winner
| image8 = Walt Disney 1946.JPG
| caption8 = Walt Disney; Best Documentary Short Subject winner
| image9 = Alfred Newman.jpg
| caption9 = Alfred Newman, Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture winner
| image10 =
| caption10 = Robert Russell Bennett, Best Scoring of a Musical Picture co-winner
| image11 =
| caption11 = Sammy Fain, Best Song co-winner
| image12 = James Wong Howe Best Cinematography (cropped).jpg
| caption12 = James Wong Howe; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White winner
| image13 = Levy-Taylor-Rose in Rhapsody.jpg
| caption13 = Helen Rose, Best Costume Design, Black-and-White winner
| image14 = Charles LeMaire.jpg
| caption14 = Charles LeMaire; Best Costume Design, Color winner
}}
= Awards =
Nominees were announced on February 18, 1956. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956 |title=The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-08-20 |publisher=Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094007/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/28th-winners.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=live }}
=Honorary Foreign Language Film Award=
- To Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (Japan) - Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955.
Presenters and performers
{{More citations needed section|date=September 2015}}
=Presenters=
- Ernest Borgnine (Presenter: Best Story & Screenplay)
- James Cagney (Presenter: Best Special Effects)
- Cantinflas (Presenter: Cinematography Awards)
- Maurice Chevalier (Presenter: Best Original Song)
- Mel Ferrer and Claire Trevor (Presenter: Scientific and Technical Awards)
- Susan Hayward (Presenter: Costume Design Awards)
- Audrey Hepburn (Presenter: Best Motion Picture)
- Jennifer Jones (Presenter: Best Director)
- Grace Kelly (Presenter: Best Actor)
- Peggy Lee and Jack Lemmon (Presenters: Art Direction Awards)
- Marlon Brando (Presenter: Best Actress—reading from a film clip shot in Manila{{YouTube |6snlFNM6fZI |Anna Magnani winning Best Actress for "The Rose Tattoo"}})
- Jerry Lewis (Presenter: Best Film Editing and Best Actress)
- Anna Magnani (Presenter: Best Screenplay)
- Sal Mineo (Presenter: Best Sound Recording)
- Edmond O'Brien (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
- Eleanor Parker (Presenter: Documentary Awards)
- Marisa Pavan, Arthur O'Connell and Jo Van Fleet (Presenters: Short Subjects Awards)
- Frank Sinatra and Jerry Lewis (Presenters: Best Music Score Awards)
=Performers=
- André Previn – Conductor the Academy Awards orchestra
- Harry Belafonte ("Unchained Melody" from Unchained)
- Maurice Chevalier ("Something's Gotta Give" from Daddy Long Legs)
- Eddie Fisher ("Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" from Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
- Dean Martin ("(Love Is) The Tender Trap" from The Tender Trap)
- Jane Powell ("I'll Never Stop Loving You" from Love Me or Leave Me)
Multiple nominations and awards
{{col-float}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple nominations |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 8 |
Marty |
The Rose Tattoo |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 6 |
Picnic |
rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" | 4 |
East of Eden |
Guys and Dolls |
I'll Cry Tomorrow |
Oklahoma! |
rowspan="7" style="text-align:center" | 3 |
Daddy Long Legs |
Interrupted Melody |
The Man with the Golden Arm |
Mister Roberts |
Rebel Without a Cause |
To Catch a Thief |
rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |2 |
The Bridges at Toko-Ri |
The Face of Lincoln |
It's Always Fair Weather |
Queen Bee |
Summertime |
{{col-float-break}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple awards |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 4
| Marty |
rowspan=2, style="text-align:center" | 3 |
The Rose Tattoo |
rowspan=2, style="text-align:center" | 2 |
Picnic |
{{Col-float-end}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 28}}
Category:Academy Awards ceremonies
Category:1955 awards in the United States
Category:1956 in New York City
Category:1956 in American cinema
Category:March 1956 in the United States