28th Academy Awards

{{oscars short description|films-year=1955}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox film awards

| number = 28

| award = Academy Awards

| date = March 21, 1956

| site = RKO Pantages Theatre,
Hollywood, California,
NBC Century Theatre
New York City, New York

| host = Jerry Lewis (Los Angeles),
Claudette Colbert (New York) and
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (New York)

| producer = Robert Emmett Dolan

| director = George Seaton

| best_picture = Marty

| most_wins = Marty (4)

| most_nominations = Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, Marty, and The Rose Tattoo (8)

| network = NBC

| duration =

| last = 27th

| next = 29th

}}

The 28th Academy Awards were held on March 21, 1956, to honor the films of 1955, at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles, California. In this year, Jerry Lewis became the host, replacing Bob Hope.

{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/840/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=840 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}

At just 90 minutes, Marty became the shortest film to win Best Picture, as well as the second to have also won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival (after The Lost Weekend in 1945). All of the various winners, with the exception of Anna Magnani, collected their Oscars.

Grace Kelly, soon to be Princess of Monaco, attended the ceremony as a presenter on her way toward retirement from acting. She was chided by Louella Parsons for failing to acknowledge Lewis' tribute to her from the film business. Parsons wrote, "it seems she might have taken a moment to thank him, give him a little kiss or something before leaving the stage so abruptly."

This was the final year in which the Best Foreign Language Film was a Special/Honorary award. Beginning with the 29th Academy Awards, it became a competitive category.

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Winners and nominees

{{multiple image

| align = right

| direction = vertical

| total_width = 150

| image1 = Jack Metzger – Heidi 1967 ETH-BIB Com L16-0706-0002-0006 crop.jpg

| caption1 = Delbert Mann, Best Director winner

| image2 = Ernest Borgnine McHale McHale's Navy 1962.JPG

| caption2 = Ernest Borgnine; Best Actor winner

| image3 = Magnani Campo de' fiori 2.png

| caption3 = Anna Magnani; Best Actress winner

| image4 = Jack Lemmon - 1968.jpg

| caption4 = Jack Lemmon; Best Supporting Actor winner

| image5 = Jo Van Fleet (1950s).jpg

| caption5 = Jo Van Fleet; Best Supporting Actress winner

| image6 =

| caption6 = Paddy Chayefsky; Best Screenplay winner

| image7 = Sonya Levien - Jul 1925 EH.jpg

| caption7 = Sonya Levien, Best Story and Screenplay co-winner

| image8 = Walt Disney 1946.JPG

| caption8 = Walt Disney; Best Documentary Short Subject winner

| image9 = Alfred Newman.jpg

| caption9 = Alfred Newman, Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture winner

| image10 =

| caption10 = Robert Russell Bennett, Best Scoring of a Musical Picture co-winner

| image11 =

| caption11 = Sammy Fain, Best Song co-winner

| image12 = James Wong Howe Best Cinematography (cropped).jpg

| caption12 = James Wong Howe; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White winner

| image13 = Levy-Taylor-Rose in Rhapsody.jpg

| caption13 = Helen Rose, Best Costume Design, Black-and-White winner

| image14 = Charles LeMaire.jpg

| caption14 = Charles LeMaire; Best Costume Design, Color winner

}}

= Awards =

Nominees were announced on February 18, 1956. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956 |title=The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-08-20 |publisher=Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094007/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/28th-winners.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=live }}

class=wikitable
style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Motion Picture

! style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Directing

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor in a Supporting Role

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress in a Supporting Role

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Screenplay)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Story and Screenplay)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Motion Picture Story)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Feature)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Short Subject)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (One-Reel)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Two-Reel)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Cartoon)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Song)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Sound Recording

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Art Direction (Black-and-White)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Art Direction (Color)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Cinematography (Black-and-White)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Cinematography (Color)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Costume Design (Black-and-White)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Costume Design (Color)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Film Editing

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Special Effects

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

=Honorary Foreign Language Film Award=

Presenters and performers

{{More citations needed section|date=September 2015}}

=Presenters=

=Performers=

Multiple nominations and awards

{{col-float}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films with multiple nominations

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 8

| Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing

Marty
The Rose Tattoo
rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 6

| Love Me or Leave Me

Picnic
rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" | 4

| Blackboard Jungle

East of Eden
Guys and Dolls
I'll Cry Tomorrow
Oklahoma!
rowspan="7" style="text-align:center" | 3

| Bad Day at Black Rock

Daddy Long Legs
Interrupted Melody
The Man with the Golden Arm
Mister Roberts
Rebel Without a Cause
To Catch a Thief
rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |2

| The Battle of Gettysburg

The Bridges at Toko-Ri
The Face of Lincoln
It's Always Fair Weather
Queen Bee
Summertime

{{col-float-break}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films with multiple awards

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 4

| Marty

rowspan=2, style="text-align:center" | 3

| Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing

The Rose Tattoo
rowspan=2, style="text-align:center" | 2

| Oklahoma!

Picnic

{{Col-float-end}}

See also

References