42nd Academy Awards

{{oscars short description|films-year=1969}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{More citations needed|date=September 2015}}

{{Infobox film awards

| number = 42

| award = Academy Awards

| date = April 7, 1970

| image = 42nd Academy Awards.jpg

| site = Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles

| producer = M. J. Frankovich

| director = Jack Haley Jr.

| best_picture = Midnight Cowboy

| most_wins = Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (4)

| most_nominations = Anne of the Thousand Days (10)

| network = ABC

| duration = 2 hours, 25 minutes

| ratings = 43.4% (Nielsen ratings)

| last = 41st

| next = 43rd

}}

The 42nd Academy Awards were presented April 7, 1970, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. For the second year in a row, there was no official host. This was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be broadcast via satellite to an international audience, although Brazil was the only country outside North America to air the event live.{{YouTube|id=hEnAY6tqSBA|title=The Opening of the Academy Awards in 1970|link=no}} At 5:30 mark. {{retrieved|access-date=March 27, 2016}}

One year after Oliver! became the only G-rated film to win Best Picture, Midnight Cowboy became the first and only X-rated film to win, though its rating was changed in 1971 to R after the MPAA revised its ratings criteria. Only one other X-rated film has been nominated for Best Picture since, Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange (1971), which was also subsequently downgraded to an R rating (though this was a result of cuts to the original film).

They Shoot Horses, Don't They? set an Oscar record by receiving nine nominations without one for Best Picture. This was the last time until the 68th Academy Awards wherein none of the four winning performances came from Best Picture nominated films, as well as the first ceremony in which every acting nomination was in color.

The ceremony

This was the first Academy Award ceremony intended to be broadcast via satellite worldwide, but according to Klaus Lehmann, a foreign sales executive of the ABC television network, in addition to Canada and Mexico (countries which had broadcast the event since 1953, and carried it live since 1964), only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, roughly in the Oscars' time zone, were interested in the live coverage. The Chilean television rights to the Oscars were sold by ABC International to Televisión Nacional de Chile while the Brazilian rights were sold to TV Tupi. The latter country's rights to the TV broadcast of the Oscars were moved to a joint venture of TV Bandeirantes and TV Record. Starting in 1974, the Brazilian TV rights to the Oscars were sold by NBC (which had acquired the TV rights to the Awards from ABC to be broadcast for a five-year period until 1975, when they returned to ABC for the next year's Awards) to Rede Globo. An early attempt to change the Academy Awards presentation's start time to 1 p.m. to fit European television audiences was rejected by AMPAS executives. Since at the time television standards conversion was difficult, about 50 other countries did not broadcast the event live. In Europe, most TV broadcasters signed off at or just after midnight, thus the Oscars were not broadcast live and were recorded on film and then shipped to broadcasters with a minimum four-day delay from the awards' broadcast date.

In terms of performances, in-between presenting the documentary awards, Bob Hope and Fred Astaire discussed how Astaire had never danced on the Academy Awards broadcast before, with Astaire claiming to have "given it [dancing] up" the previous year. Cuing the orchestra, Hope then left the stage as Astaire began an ‘‘impromptu’’ dance performance (actually scripted and rehearsed), first in a modern jazz style before ending with traditional tap dancing (this would not be Astaire's final dance performance as he would dance in the film That's Entertainment, Part II six years later). They Shoot Horses, Don't They? holds the record for having the most nominations for a film without a Best Picture nomination, receiving 9 nominations.

Cary Grant's award was described as the most popular of the evening; the audience was described as having "went wild" over his receiving the Academy Honorary Award.

{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/846/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=845 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}

Winners and nominees

{{multiple image

| align = right

| direction = vertical

| total_width = 150

| image1 =

| caption1 = John Schlesinger, Best Director winner

| image2 =John Wayne - still portrait.jpg

| caption2 = John Wayne, Best Actor winner

| image3 = Dame Maggie Smith-cropped.jpg

| caption3 = Maggie Smith, Best Actress winner

| image4 = Gig Young - 1953.jpg

| caption4 = Gig Young, Best Supporting Actor winner

| image5 = Goldie Hawn - 1970.jpg

| caption5 = Goldie Hawn, Best Supporting Actress winner

| image6 = William Goldman.jpg

| caption6 = William Goldman, Best Original Screenplay winner

| image7 = Burt Bacharach 2000.jpg

| caption7 = Burt Bacharach, Best Original Score (Not a Musical) winner & Best Original Song co-winner

}}

Nominees were announced on February 16, 1970. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger ({{double dagger}}).{{cite web|title=The Official Academy Awards Database|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/}} Select "1969" in the "Award Year(s)" drop-down menu and press "Search".{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970 |title=The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-01-11 |work=oscars.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228193311/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970 |archive-date=2014-12-28 }}

class=wikitable
style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Picture

! style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Directing

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor in a Supporting Role

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress in a Supporting Role

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Story and Screenplay -- Based on Material Not Previously Published or Produced)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Screenplay -- Based on Material from Another Medium)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Feature)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Short Subject)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Live Action)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Cartoon)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Original Score -- for a Motion Picture (Not a Musical))

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Score of a Musical Picture -- Original or Adaptation)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Song -- Original for the Picture)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Sound

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Foreign Language Film

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Costume Design

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Art Direction

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Cinematography

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Film Editing

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Special Visual Effects

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

= Honorary Award =

  • To Cary Grant for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with the respect and affection of his colleagues.{{Cite web |date=2014-07-17 |title=Honorary Award {{!}} Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.oscars.org/governors/honorary |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=www.oscars.org |language=en}}

= Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award =

  • George Jessel{{Cite web |title=1970 {{!}} Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=www.oscars.org |date=October 4, 2014 |language=en}}

=Multiple nominations and awards=

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-1-of-2}}

These films had multiple nominations:

{{Col-2-of-2}}

The following films received multiple awards.

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Presenters and performers

Source:{{Cite book |last=Wiley |first=Mason |title=Inside Oscar |publisher=Ballantine Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780345314239 |location=New York |pages=437}}

  • Fred Astaire (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress and Documentary Awards)
  • Candice Bergen (Presenter: Best Sound, Best Costume Design and Best Song Original for the Picture)
  • Elmer Bernstein (Presenter: Best Original Score for a Musical Picture Original or Adaptation)
  • Claudia Cardinale (Presenter: Best Film Editing and Best Foreign Language Film)
  • Clint Eastwood (Presenter: Best Foreign Language Film)
  • Elliott Gould (Presenter: Best Sound)
  • Bob Hope (Presenter: Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and Documentary Awards)
  • James Earl Jones (Presenter: Best Film Editing and Best Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced)
  • Myrna Loy (Presenter: Best Short Subjects, Best Art Direction and Best Director)
  • Ali MacGraw (Presenter: Best Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced)
  • Barbara McNair (Presenter: Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (Non-Musical))
  • Cliff Robertson (Presenter: Best Actress, Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (Not a Musical) & Short Subjects Awards)
  • Katharine Ross (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium)
  • Frank Sinatra (Presenter: Honorary Award to Cary Grant)
  • Barbra Streisand (Presenter: Best Actor)
  • Elizabeth Taylor (Presenter: Best Picture)
  • Jon Voight (Presenter: Best Art Direction and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium)
  • Shani Wallis (Presenter: Best Original Score for a Musical Picture Original or Adaptation)
  • John Wayne (Presenter: Best Cinematography)
  • Raquel Welch (Presenter: Best Special Visual Effects)

=Performers=

See also

References