Anglican Catholic Church#Leadership
{{Short description|Continuing Anglican denomination}}
{{Other uses|Anglo-Catholicism (disambiguation)}}
{{Distinguish|Anglo-Catholicism}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Over-quotation|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian denomination
| name = Anglican Catholic Church
| image = Coat of Arms of the Anglican Catholic Church.svg
| image_size = 100px
| caption = Coat of arms of the Anglican Catholic Church
| abbreviation = ACC
| main_classification = Christian
| orientation = Anglican
| theology = Anglo-Catholicism
| polity = Episcopal
| leader_title = Metropolitan Archbishop
| leader_name = Mark Haverland
| fellowships_type =
| fellowships =
| founder =
| founded_date = 1977
| founded_place = St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
| separated_from = the Episcopal Church in the United States and the
Anglican Church of Canada
| full_communion = * Anglican Church in America
- Anglican Province of America
- Anglican Province of Christ the King
- United Episcopal Church of North America
| area = United States, Canada, Africa, Latin America, United Kingdom, Caribbean, Pakistan, Australia & New Zealand, Philippines
| liturgy = Book of Common Prayer, 1928 edition
| congregations = 250+
| members = 35,000
| website = {{official URL}}
}}
The Anglican Catholic Church (ACC), also known as the Anglican Catholic Church (Original Province), is a body of Christians in the continuing Anglican movement, which is separate from the Anglican Communion.{{Citation |title=What Does it Mean to Be Anglican Catholic? | date=December 31, 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOVje6zBOv0 |language=en |access-date=2023-01-29}} This denomination is separate from the Anglican Catholic Church in Australia and the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada.
The continuing Anglican movement, including the Anglican Catholic Church, grew out of the 1977 Congress of St. Louis. Within historic Anglicanism the ACC sees itself as "rooted in a Catholic stream of faith and practice that embraces Henrician Catholicism, the theological method of Hooker and the Carolines, the piety and learning of Andrewes, the recovering liturgical practice of the Non-Jurors, the Oxford Movement, through the Ritualists, to modern Anglo-Catholicism."{{Cite web |last=Haverland |first=Mark |date=2020-06-02 |title=Old High Churchmen and Continuing Anglicans |url=https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2020/06/02/old-high-churchmen-and-continuing-anglicans/ |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=Anglican Catholic Liturgy and Theology |language=en}}
Name
"Anglican Catholic Church" had previously been considered as a possible alternative name for the Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA, which is commonly called the "Episcopal Church".{{Cite news |last=Sutton |first=Dorthy |date=1961-08-13 |title=The Name of the Church |pages=13 |work=The Living Church |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28}}{{Cite news |date=1961-09-10 |title=Opinion Poll Results |pages=28 |work=The Living Church |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28}} What had provisionally been called the Anglican Church in North America (Episcopal) at the Congress of St. Louis was renamed the Anglican Catholic Church at the constitutional assembly in Denver, 18–21 October 1978.{{Cite journal |last=Armentrout |first=Don S. |date=1986 |title=Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42974143 |journal=Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church |volume=55 |issue=4 |page=311 |issn=0018-2486 |jstor=42974143}} The name was registered with the US Patent Office in 1979.{{Cite web |title=THE ANGLICAN CATHOLIC CHURCH |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nj/0100080821 |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=opencorporates.com}}
According to the church, Anglican in this context simply means "English", while Catholic (meaning "universal") indicates that the church sees itself as part of the universal undivided church.{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/history/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
History
The Congress of St. Louis was held in response to the Episcopal Church's revision of the Book of Common Prayer, which organizers felt abandoned a true commitment to both scripture and historical Anglicanism.{{Cite journal |last=Andrews |first=Robert M. |date=2022 |title=Continuing Anglicanism? The History, Theology, and Contexts of "The Affirmation of St Louis" (1977)* |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9809.12821 |journal=Journal of Religious History |language=en |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=40–60 |doi=10.1111/1467-9809.12821 |s2cid=246229783 |issn=0022-4227}}{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-05-03 |title='The Affirmation of Saint Louis' and Continuing Anglicanism |url=https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2022/05/03/the-affirmation-of-saint-louis-and-continuing-anglicanism/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Anglican Catholic Liturgy and Theology |language=en}} The decision to allow the ordination of women was one part of a larger theological position opposed by the congress.{{Cite news |last=Tirnee |first=George Vecsey Special tome New York |date=1978-11-25 |title=Breakaway Bishop Says He's 'Loyalist' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/25/archives/breakaway-bishop-says-hes-loyalist-denies-hes-a-male-chauvinist.html |access-date=2023-06-11 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web |title=The Fort Scott Tribune - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&dat=19800107&id=L9QfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LdkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1326,317462 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=news.google.com}} As a result of the congress, various Anglicans separated from the Episcopal Church and formed the "Anglican Catholic Church" to continue the Anglican tradition as they understood it. Its adherents have therefore claimed that this church is the true heir of the Church of England in the United States.
The congress's statement of principles (the "Affirmation of St. Louis") summarized the new church's reason for being as follows:
{{Blockquote|... the Anglican Church of Canada and the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, by their unlawful attempts to alter Faith, Order and Morality (especially in their General Synod of 1975 and General Convention of 1976), have departed from Christ's One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/main/who/stlouis.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515133428/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/main/who/stlouis.html|url-status=dead|title=From the Affirmation of St. Louis in the ACC brochure "Who we are"|archive-date=May 15, 2008}}}}In January 1978, four bishops (Charles Doren, James Orin Mote, Robert Morse, and Francis Watterson) were consecrated.{{Cite news|last=Times|first=Kenneth A. Briggs Special to The New York|date=January 29, 1978|title=EPISCOPAL DISSIDENTS CONSECRATE BISHOPS|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/29/archives/episcopal-dissidents-consecrate-bishops-denver-church-is-filled-for.html|access-date=2021-12-09|issn=0362-4331}} The new church continued to appeal to disaffected Episcopalians to join.{{Cite journal |last=Sullins |first=D. Paul |date=2017 |title=The History of the 1980 Anglican Pastoral Provision |url=http://sullins.epizy.com/published%20articles/Sullins%20CHR_Summer%202017%20tearsheet.pdf?i=1 |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |volume=103 |issue=3 |pages=537 |issn=0008-8080 |jstor=45178727}} The Anglican Catholic Church created the missionary diocese of the Caribbean and New Granada in 1982, and consecrated Justo Pastor Ruiz, a former Episcopal priest, its first bishop.{{Cite journal |last=Armentrout |first=Don S. |date=1986 |title=Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42974143 |journal=Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=313 |jstor=42974143 |issn=0018-2486}}
Questions over jurisdiction and authority caused the church to be eventually divided. The Canadian parishes formed the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada, and American parishes formed three separate bodies, the Anglican Catholic Church, the United Episcopal Church of North America and the Diocese of Christ the King. In 1981, the Anglican Catholic Church had 8 dioceses and a missionary district, each with their own bishop, with around 200 congregations in 38 states. The number of members was estimated to be between 10,000 and 20,000 persons.{{Cite book |last=Omwake |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmDkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22holyrood%20seminary%22&pg=PA8 |title=The Living Church |date=1981-07-05 |publisher=Morehouse-Gorham Company |pages=8–10 |language=en}} In 1983, a statement of unity led to the coalescence of the Anglican Catholic Church.{{Cite web|title=Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 83129|url=https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=83129|access-date=2021-12-09|website=episcopalarchives.org}} Those opposed to the newly organized church and the adoption of the Constitution and Canons that were drafted in 1978 in Dallas, left with Bishop Robert Harvey of the Diocese of the Southwest, among whom was Fr. Lester Kinsolving.{{Cite news |last=Briggs |first=Ed |date=October 21, 1983 |title=Anglican bishop suspended after ordaining deacon here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/830652935/?terms=Louis%20w.%20falk%20anglican |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |pages=17, 21}} In 1984 a portion of the Anglican Episcopal Church of North America which had not previously merged with the American Episcopal Church, including the bishops Walter Hollis Adams, Thomas Kleppinger, and Robert G. Wilkes. merged with the ACC to become the non-geographical Diocese of St. Paul.{{Cite journal |last=Armentrout |first=Don S. |date=1986 |title=Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42974143 |journal=Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church |volume=55 |issue=4 |page=306 |jstor=42974143 |issn=0018-2486}} In 1986, Adams and some congregations left the ACC and reconstituted the Anglican Episcopal Church of North America.{{Cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Gary L. |title=Independent bishops: an international directory |last2=Persson |first2=Bertil |last3=Bain |first3=Alan |publisher=Apogee Books |year=1990 |isbn=978-1-55888-307-9 |location=Detroit, Mich |pages=220}}{{Cite web |date=2022-02-17 |title=Walter Hollis Adams - Morningstar |url=https://sites.google.com/site/gnostickos/bbishopsadams |access-date=2024-04-12 |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217115552/https://sites.google.com/site/gnostickos/bbishopsadams |url-status=bot: unknown }}
In 1988 the church reported 12,000 members, with 200 parishes and priests, in the United States. Worldwide membership included an additional 8,000 members. In addition to the eight dioceses in the United States, there were missionary dioceses in Australia, South Africa, Columbia, and the United Kingdom.{{Cite web |title=Anglican Churches {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/anglican-churches-0 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}} At the 1989 Provincial Synod, Archbishop Louis Falk proposed that the Anglican Catholic Church become a worldwide traditional alternative to the Anglican Communion.{{Cite web |title=Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 89210C |url=https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=89210C |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=episcopalarchives.org}} In 1990, the ACC was reported to have 10 dioceses, 14 bishops and 200 U.S. congregations serving 20,000 people.{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Morning Call {{!}} Staff |date=1990-02-22 |title=ANGLICAN CATHOLICS MAINTAIN FAITH WITHOUT FEMALE CLERGY |url=https://www.mcall.com/1990/02/22/anglican-catholics-maintain-faith-without-female-clergy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130192521/https://www.mcall.com/1990/02/22/anglican-catholics-maintain-faith-without-female-clergy/ |archive-date=November 30, 2024 |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Morning Call |language=en-US}}
Due to resistance to aspects of Falk's plan, in 1991 a number of parishes left the Anglican Catholic Church to merge with the American Episcopal Church and form the Anglican Church in America, and Falk left the ACC to become primate of the newly formed Traditional Anglican Communion.{{Cite web |date=2011-05-13 |title=Difficulties between the ACC and TAC |url=http://members.ozemail.com.au/~frmkirby/Present%20Difficulties%20between%20the%20ACC%20and%20TAC.htm |access-date=2024-04-12 |archive-date=May 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513113500/http://members.ozemail.com.au/~frmkirby/Present%20Difficulties%20between%20the%20ACC%20and%20TAC.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }} In 1997 additional parishes and five bishops left and formed the Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite).{{Cite web |title=KLEPPINGER v. ANGLICAN CATHOLIC CHURCH INCORPORATED |url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/nj-superior-court/1425644.html |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=Findlaw |language=en-US}}
File:Archbishop Mark Haverland Hospital Centre iin Mosho, DRC.jpg
Since 1990 the Anglican Catholic Church has expanded to six continents and nearly two dozen countries,{{Cite web |title=Locations |url=http://anglicancatholic.org/locations/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=anglicancatholic.org |language=en}} including the Americas, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Africa, so that today the Anglican Catholic Church has over 250 parish churches and missions worldwide, and at the end of 2015 the membership of the Original Province was counted as 30,711.{{Cite news |date=Nov–Dec 2015 |title=PEACEFUL AND PRODUCTIVE |page=4 |work=The Trinitarian |url=http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Nov_Dec_15_web.pdf |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212915/http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Nov_Dec_15_web.pdf |archive-date=2022-05-11}} Worldwide mission and development is done through the St. Paul Mission Society, which was founded to "provide funding, personnel, and other forms of support for domestic and international missions," and to assist in "the amelioration, relief, and assistance of persons and communities distressed by natural or man-made events or disasters or by adverse social or political situations." Based in the US, the main focus of the Society is in the developing world.{{Cite web |title=Mission |url=http://anglicancatholic.org/mission/ |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=anglicancatholic.org |language=en}} At Provincial Synod, October 2007, Wilson Garang and his Diocese of Aweil in Sudan were received into the Anglican Catholic Church.{{Cite web |date=2009-11-07 |title=Sudan Bishop Says Church Is Growing But Challenges Remain. |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2009-11-07-voa14/414702.html |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=VOA |language=en}} In 2015, the number of ACC dioceses in South Africa grew to four.{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/news/ACC-adds-two-new-Dioceses-in-South-Africa-renames-Second-Province|title=ACC adds two new Dioceses in South Africa; renames Second Province, The Anglican Catholic Church Official Website, 23 November 2015}} At the 24th Provincial Synod, in September 2021, a new province, the province of South Africa, was canonically erected.{{Cite news |date=Nov–Dec 2021 |title=ACC Establishes Third Province |page=2 |work=The Trinitarian}} In 2024, the ACC expaned into Tanzania.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-06 |title=Kanisa jipya la Anglikana laanzishwa Tanzania |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/kanisa-jipya-la-anglikana-laanzishwa-tanzania-4752440 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=Mwananchi |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |date=Jan–Feb 2024 |title=Trinitarian 2024 |url=https://trinityanglicanparish.org/2024/01/23/trinitarian-2024/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |website= |language=en}} Archbishop Haverland intalled Bp. Kutta as the first ACC bishop in Tanzania on September 15, 2024.{{Cite web |last=Mwakalinga |first=Grace |date=September 16, 2024 |title=Askofu Haverland,Askofu Kutta kusaidia wananchi kupata maji,elimu, afya na kilimo {{!}} Nipashe |url=https://www.ippmedia.com/index.php/nipashe/habari/kitaifa/read/askofu-haverlandaskofu-kutta-kusaidia-wananchi-kupata-majielimu-afya-na-kilimo-2024-09-16-153807 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.ippmedia.com}}
In October 2005 Mark Haverland of Athens, Georgia, replaced John Vockler, who was in charge from 2001 to 2005, as archbishop and metropolitan. In 2017 the ACC signed the Atlanta Concordat with the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Province of America, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross forming the "G4." At the Provincial Synod in September 2021, the Diocese of the Holy Cross voted to join the ACC as a non-geographical diocese.{{Cite news|date=Nov–Dec 2021|title='BUILDINGTHE HOUSE': THE G4 NOW THE G3|page=1|work=The Trinitarian}}
In January 2025, the Anglican Catholic Church received international media attention when it decided to remove Fr. Calvin Robinson from active ministry.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-30 |title=Michigan priest who mimicked Musk's gesture has licensed revoked by church |url=https://www.newsweek.com/michigan-priest-musk-gesture-license-revoked-church-2023841 |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Church ousts priest who copied Musk’s inauguration salute at pro-life event |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/01/30/anglican-calvin-robinson-musk-salute/ |work=The Washington Post}} This decision followed a controversial gesture made by Robinson at the 2025 National Pro-Life Summit.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-29 |title=Priest mimics Elon Musk's salute at anti-abortion rally |url=https://www.newsweek.com/priest-mimics-elon-musks-salute-anti-abortion-rally-2023261 |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Newsweek |language=en}} Robinson had moved to the United States in September 2024 to serve as Priest-in-Charge of an ACC parish in Grand Rapids, Michigan.{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jon |last2=Reporter |first2=Christian Post |date=2024-09-18 |title=Expatriate UK cleric Calvin Robinson issues dire warning to Americans: 'Don't just sit back' |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/expatriate-uk-cleric-calvin-robinson-issues-warning-to-americans.html |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=www.christianpost.com |language=en}} The ACC released a statement indicating that Robinson's license was revoked due to his engagement in online trolling and other behaviors deemed incompatible with the priesthood.{{Cite web |title=A Statement on Calvin Robinson |url=https://anglicancatholic.org/news/a-statement-on-calvin-robinson/ |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=anglicancatholic.org |language=en}} Following extensive media coverage, the ACC issued a follow-up statement clarifying that Robinson had not been "defrocked" in the sense of being deposed from the priesthood, but was at liberty to seek alternative ecclesial membership.{{Cite web |title=The Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://anglicancatholic.org/ |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=anglicancatholic.org |language=en}}
= Ecumenical relations and relations with other Anglican jurisdictions =
== ACC-APCK-UECNA ==
From 2005 to 2011, the ACC and the United Episcopal Church of North America (UECNA) explored opportunities for greater cooperation and the possibility of achieving organic unity. On May 17, 2007, Archbishop Haverland signed an inter-communion agreement negotiated with the United Episcopal Church of North America.{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2010 |title=News & Announcements |url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-uec.html |access-date=2021-12-08 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116032047/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-uec.html |archive-date=January 16, 2010 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|last=Land|first=Albion|date=May 23, 2007|title=The Continuum: ACC, UECNA in Communion Accord|url=http://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/2007/05/acc-uecna-in-communion-accord.html|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Continuum}} In July, Archbishop Haverland published a statement on church unity, calling on UECNA and the Anglican Province of Christ the King (APCK) to join him in building "full organic unity."{{Cite web |date=2007-08-10 |title=News & Announcements |url=https://anglicancatholic.org/met-unity.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810011222/https://anglicancatholic.org/met-unity.html |archive-date=August 10, 2007 }} Bishop Presley Hutchens of the ACC addressed delegates to the UECNA convention of October 2008 and discussed the possibility of uniting the ACC and UECNA.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ViHz7oPK60&NR=1 YouTube video of the Convention Although well received at the time, there was a feeling among many of the delegates that the proposal was being rushed, and that no proper consideration was being given to the theological, constitutional and canonical issues thrown up by the move. In January 2009 one bishop from each jurisdiction consecrated three suffragan bishops in St. Louis, intending that they serve all three jurisdictions.{{Cite web |title=History of the UECNA |url=https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/ |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=United Episcopal Church of North America |language=en-US}} Moves towards unity with the Anglican Catholic Church were referred for further discussion and subsequently stalled in 2011 by the decision of UECNA to remain an independent jurisdiction.{{Cite web|title=History of the UECNA|url=https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=United Episcopal Church of North America|language=en-US}}
== GAFCON and ACNA ==
In 2008, Archbishop Mark Haverland published a response to the 2008 meeting of Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) in Jerusalem, which states "GAFCON produced a now widely published statement which does not address the innovations that led to the formation of our own Continuing Church in 1976-8: namely the "ordination of women," a new and radical Prayer Book, and a pro-abortion policy." The response concludes:
We call upon all self-described Anglicans to reject clearly and decisively all of the liturgical, moral, and theological errors of recent years, beginning with the ordination of women. We call upon all self-described Anglicans to return to the central Tradition of Christendom and to recognize that evangelical and neo-Pentecostalist Protestantism is no safe haven. We welcome GAFCON as a small step in the right direction. But we confidently predict that the ambiguities and silences that characterize its statement will lead rapidly to fragmentation and confusion without any countervailing theological achievement. The only issue addressed in a somewhat adequate fashion by GAFCON is homosexuality. Far more is at stake.{{Cite web |date=2009-12-02 |title=News & Announcements |url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/gafcon.html |access-date=2021-12-08 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202063056/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/gafcon.html |archive-date=2 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}In 2009, Archbishop Mark Haverland published a letter to Bishop Robert Duncan, concerning the invitation to participate in the inaugural provincial assembly of the Anglican Church in North America on June 22–25, 2009. The letter indicates that the differences between the ACC and ACNA are "first principles" which do not allow unity, but offers a dialogue in the future if those "first principles" are resolved.{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2010 |title=News & Announcements |url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/ltrtobpduncan.html |access-date=2021-12-08 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104081242/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/ltrtobpduncan.html |archive-date=January 4, 2010 |url-status=dead}}
In December 2012, Archbishop Mark Haverland, together with the Rt. Rev. Paul Hewett (Diocese of the Holy Cross), the Most Rev. Walter Grundorf (Anglican Province of America), the Most Rev. Brian Marsh (Anglican Church in America), and the Most Rev. Peter D. Robinson (United Episcopal Church of North America) published a joint open letter to ACNA titled "An Appeal from the Continuing Anglican Churches to the ACNA and Associated Churches" which called for ACNA to re-examine the post-1976 innovations they have accepted:
We call upon ACNA to heed our call to return to your classical Anglican roots.We commend to your prayerful attention the Affirmation of Saint Louis, which we firmly believe provides a sound basis for a renewed and fulfilled Anglicanism on our continent. We urge you to heed the call of Metropolitan Jonah, whose concerns we share. Anglicanism in North America cannot be both united and orthodox on a partially revolutionized basis. We call upon you to repudiate firmly any claim to alter doctrine or order against the consensus of the Catholic and Orthodox world. We call upon you to embrace the classical Prayer Book tradition.{{Cite news|last=Omwake|first=John|date=Jan–Feb 2013|title=Church Leaders Urge ACNA to Abandon Innovations|pages=1, 3|work=The Trinitarian}}{{Cite web|title=An Appeal from the Continuing Anglican Churches to ACNA and Associated Churches {{!}} VirtueOnline – The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism|url=https://virtueonline.org/appeal-continuing-anglican-churches-acna-and-associated-churches|access-date=2022-01-24|website=virtueonline.org}}
== Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter ==
In 2009, Archbishop Mark Haverland published a response to Rome's announcement of the erection of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter. The response states that it "does not mark in any respect an ecumenical advance" and that as it provides only for "relatively one-sided conversions of former Anglicans with minimal concessions, we fear that the Note and Constitution in fact will harm and retard genuine ecumenical progress" and concludes:
We hope eventually for a genuine dialogue concerning the Petrine Office and long for the day when we, with our Orthodox and Oriental Christian friends, may again find in the successor of Saint Peter a patriarch with the primacy of honor and with high authority both as an organ for strengthening the Church's unity and also as an instrument for the articulation of the Church's teaching. We regret that the forthcoming Constitution, while kindly meant, seems set to delay that happy day.{{Cite web |date=2009-12-03 |title=News & Announcements |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-response-to-rome.html |access-date=2021-12-08 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203125458/https://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-response-to-rome.html |archive-date=3 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}Other clergy of the ACC also wrote critically of Anglicanorum Coetibus.{{Cite web |title=The Continuum: The problems with Anglicanorum Coetibus |url=http://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/p/regarding-romes-new-constitution-on.html |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Continuum}}
== Anglican Joint Synod ==
The Anglican Catholic Church invited representatives from the Anglican Province of America, the Anglican Church in America, the Diocese of the Holy Cross and the Reformed Episcopal Church to its 2015 Provincial Synod.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2015-10-28 |title=Anglicans hold Synod this week in Athens |url=https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/state/2015/10/28/anglicans-hold-synod-week-athens/15478220007/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=Online Athens |language=en-US}} In January 2016, the Anglican Catholic Church reached a formal accord with the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Province of America, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross.{{Cite web|title=Continuing Anglican Churches Announce Formal Accord {{!}} VirtueOnline – The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism|url=https://virtueonline.org/continuing-anglican-churches-announce-formal-accord|access-date=2021-12-07|website=virtueonline.org}} Forming the Anglican Joint Synod, a "Group of 4" churches, called the G-4, pursuing eventual corporate unity.
On October 6, 2017, at a joint synod in Atlanta, Georgia, the primates of the Anglican Province of America, the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Catholic Church, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross signed a concordat of full communion.{{Cite news|date=October 15, 2017|title=The Atlanta Accord 2017|page=13|work=The Traditional Anglican News|volume=5|issue=10|url=https://traditionalanglican.ca/news/newsletters/2017-10-TAN.pdf|access-date=2021-12-10}} The Most Rev. Brian R. Marsh (ACA), the Most Rev. Mark Haverland (ACC), the Most Rev. Walter H. Grundorf (APA), and the Rt. Rev. Paul C. Hewett (DHC) signed the following document, called the Atlanta Concordat, which reads in part:
We acknowledge each other to be orthodox and catholic Anglicans in virtue of our common adherence to the authorities accepted by and summarized in the Affirmation of St. Louis in the faith of the Holy Tradition of the undivided Catholic Church and of the seven Ecumenical Councils. We recognize in each other in all essentials the same faith; the same sacraments; the same moral teaching; and the same worship; likewise, we recognize in each other the same Holy Orders of bishops, priests, and deacons in the same Apostolic Succession, insofar as we all share the episcopate conveyed to the Continuing Churches in Denver in January 1978 in response to the call of the Congress of Saint Louis; therefore, We welcome members of all of our Churches to Holy Communion and parochial life in any and all of the congregations of our Churches; and, We pledge to pursue full, institutional, and organic union with each other, in a manner that respects tender consciences, builds consensus and harmony, and fulfills increasingly our Lord's will that His Church be united; and, We pledge also to seek unity with other Christians, including those who understand themselves to be Anglican, insofar as such unity is consistent with the essentials of Catholic faith, order, and moral teaching.{{Cite web|last=Anglican|date=2017-10-07|title=An Historic Concordat of Full Communion Comes to Fruition|url=https://anglicanprovince.org/2017/10/historic-concordat-full-communion-comes-fruition/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Anglican Province of America|language=en-US}}
Kevin Kallsen of Anglican TV Ministries interviewed the G-4 bishops, the Most Rev. Brian R. Marsh (ACA), the Most Rev. Mark Haverland (ACC), the Most Rev. Walter H. Grundorf (APA), and the Rt. Rev. Paul C. Hewett (DHC), on October 9, 2017, concerning the recently signed concordat.{{Citation|title=Anglican Joint Synod – Press Conference| date=October 9, 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1R4mfStGw|language=en|access-date=2021-12-10}}
In 2019, a joint mission and evangelism ministry called Continuing Forward was formed for these G-4 jurisdictions.{{Cite web|last=West|first=Joel|date=February 12, 2021|title=About Continuing Forward|url=https://www.continuingforward.org/post/about-continuing-forward|access-date=2021-12-10|website=Continuing Forward|language=en}}
On September 23, 2021, the Diocese of the Holy Cross voted to join the Anglican Catholic Church as a non-geographical diocese.{{Cite web|title=G-4 Anglicans become G-3 as DHC joins ACC|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-4-anglicans-become-g-3-as-dhc-joins-acc/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}} Making the "Group of 4" a "Group of 3" (G-3) churches.
== Dialogue with the Polish National Catholic Church ==
{{Further|Continuing Anglican movement#Dialogue with the Polish National Catholic Church}}
A dialogue between the G-3 (at the time, G-4) churches and the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) was opened, resulting from the desire to restore the kind of intercommunion that the PNCC had shared with the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States before 1978."[http://theunionofscranton.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-PNCC-and-the-Declaration-and-Union-of-Scranton-for-Union-of-Scranton-Webiste.pdf Introduction to the 2018 Convocation for Restoration and Renewal of the Undivided Church]" (PDF).{{Cite news |date=1981-08-16 |title=Bonn Agreement Remembered |pages=5–6 |work=The Living Church |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmDkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22holyrood%20seminary%22&pg=RA7-PA3}} The meetings began after representatives of the PNCC were invited to attend the Anglican Joint Synods of the G-4 in 2017.{{Cite web |last=Anglican |date=2019-01-18 |title=Union of Scranton-Anglican Joint Synods Dialogue |url=https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/ |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=Anglican Province of America |language=en-US |archive-date=December 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207213824/https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/ |url-status=dead }}
The first official dialogue was held January 15, 2019, in Dunwoody, Georgia. The jurisdictions of the G-4 were represented by their presiding bishops and archbishops from the Anglican Catholic Church, the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Province of America, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross. Also in attendance was a bishop of the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada (ACCC). The PNCC was represented by three bishops, including Prime Bishop Anthony Mikovsky and Bishop Paul Sobiechowski, and two senior priests.{{Cite web |title=Continuing Anglican Churches and Polish National Catholic Church begin dialogue in Atlanta {{!}} Anglican Ink © 2022 |url=https://anglican.ink/2019/01/29/continuing-anglican-churches-and-polish-national-catholic-church-begin-dialogue-in-atlanta/ |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=anglican.ink|date=29 January 2019 }} Annual meetings between these churches have continued, and G-3 representatives were also in attendance with the bishops of the PNCC at the 125th anniversary and General Synod of the Polish National Catholic Church in Scranton, Pennsylvania.{{Citation |title=St. Stanislaus Cathedral - The Opening of the XXVI General Synod of the PNCC | date=October 20, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8rTT-KyzDs |access-date=2022-11-12 |language=en}}
== Dialogue with the Nordic Catholic Church ==
As a part of the ACC's worldwide efforts with the Union of Scranton, meetings have been held between the ACC Diocese of the United Kingdom and the Nordic Catholic Church, an Old Catholic denomination of High Church Lutheran patrimony.{{Cite web |title=Ecumenical Cordiality |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2020/02/22/ecumenical-cordiality/ |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://nordiccatholic.com/about-us/ |publisher=Nordic Catholic Church |access-date=6 May 2021 |language=English |date=26 August 2012 |quote=Furthermore, the Nordic Catholic Church emphasises in its Statement of Faith that it adheres to its Scandinavian Lutheran heritage to the extent that it has embraced and transmitted the orthodox and catholic faith of the undivided church.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418233706/https://nordiccatholic.com/about-us/|archivedate=18 April 2021}}{{Cite web |last=UK |first=NCC-UK in NCC |date=2020-03-03 |title=Catholic Affinity |url=https://nordiccatholic-uk.com/catholic-affinity/ |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=The Oratory of the Way and the Mind of the Spirit |language=en-GB}}
Church governance
The Anglican Catholic Church holds to the Affirmation of St. Louis{{cite web |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-affirmation-of-st.-louis.pdf |title=The Affirmation Of St. Louis |access-date=2023-08-03}} as a guiding document of faith and ecclesiology. It is further organized and governed according to the principles and terms laid out in its constitution and canons.{{Cite web|title=Resources|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/resources/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}} In the Constitution,{{cite web |title=The Constitution of the Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-constitution-of-the-acc.pdf |date=2015 |access-date=4 August 2023}} the church receives its name and it ecclesiastical structure. The method for establishing dioceses and provinces is established, and various processes related to the election of bishops and calling synods are laid out. The canons{{cite web |title=The Canons of the Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-canons-of-the-acc.pdf |date=29 October 2015 |access-date=4 August 2023}} are an expansion of the principles laid out in the Constitution and provide a detailed legal framework for the governance of the church. The Original Province is further governed by its own canons and statutes.{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Canons And Statutes Of The Original Province Of The Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/canons-statutes-of-the-original-province.pdf}} Each diocese is also governed by its own diocesan canons.
The polity of the ACC is episcopal and synodal. Regular synods are scheduled in the canons, with voting in joint sessions as well as separate sessions of the House of Clergy and House of Laity. The administration of each province and diocese includes appointed and elected officers, such as chancellor, treasurer, secretary, and judges of canonical courts, most of whom may be laity.
The Colleges of Bishops, under the presidency of the metropolitan, are in charge of the government and administration of the provinces of the Anglican Catholic Church. They are also responsible for the promulgation of official teaching and the instruction of the faithful. The colleges are composed of all bishops of the Provinces, active and retired, as well as any suffragans or coadjutors. The College of Bishops is responsible for overseeing administrative departments, each headed by a bishop and charged with a specific mission within the church. There are currently seven such departments in the Original Province.{{Cite web|title=Administration|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/administration/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}}
- The Department of Ecumenical Relations (The Most Reverend Mark Haverland)
- The Department of Ministry (The Right Reverend Damien Mead)
- The Department of Theological Education (The Right Reverend Presley Hutchens)
- The Department of the Armed Forces (The Right Reverend Donald Lerow)
- The Department of Evangelism (The Right Reverend Stephen Scarlett)
- The Department of Stewardship (currently vacant)
- The Department of Multi-Lingual Resources (currently vacant)
Sacraments and worship
File:Copies of the 1928 U.S. Book of Common Prayer.jpg
The ACC holds to seven sacraments, "The Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, the Holy Eucharist, Holy Matrimony, Holy Orders, Penance, and Unction of the Sick, [are] objective and effective signs of the continued presence and saving activity of Christ our Lord among His people and as His covenanted means for conveying His grace."{{Cite book|url=https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-affirmation-of-st.-louis.pdf|title=Affirmation of St. Louis|pages=5}} Following the principles outlined in the Affirmation of St. Louis, the ACC holds to a high eucharistic theology, allowing reservation, adoration, Benediction, and Corpus Christi processions as "logical and godly extension of the facts of the objective and salvific Real Presence of Jesus Christ, God the Son, in and through his sacramental Body and Blood."{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-03-06 |title=Continuing Church and Eucharist Theology Explained |url=https://www.stmichaelsanglican.org/blog/continuing-church-and-eucharist-theology-explained/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304150041/https://www.stmichaelsanglican.org/continuing-church-and-eucharist-theology-explained/ |archive-date=2021-03-04 |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=St. Michael’s |language=en-US}}
The celebration of the Eucharistic service is directed to be the norm for Sunday worship. The Constitution of the ACC further instructs that liturgical services may be celebrated from:
The Book of Common Prayer in its 1549 English, 1928 American, 1954 South African, and 1962 Canadian editions, and the 1963 edition of the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma, and Ceylon as well as The Supplement To The Book of Common Prayer (C.I.P.B.C.) of 1960 shall be the Standard of Public Worship of this Church, together with The Anglican Missal, The American Missal, The English Missal, and other missals and devotional manuals, based on and conforming to those editions of The Book of Common Prayer. The Book of Common Praise of 1938 (Canada), The Hymnal, 1940, and The English Hymnal (New Edition, 1933) should be the primary musical standard for Public Worship.{{Cite book|url=https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-constitution-of-the-acc.pdf|title=Constitution of the Anglican Catholic Church|year=2015|pages=23}}The Ordinal contained in the accepted prayerbooks are used for the ordination of sacred ministers.{{Cite web |date=2014-10-22 |title=St. Andrew's Postulant and FSU Professor ordained deacon in Athens, GA ceremony |url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/life/chronicle/2014/10/22/st-andrews-postulant-fsu-professor-ordained-deacon-athens-ga-ceremony/17754773/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Tallahassee Democrat |language=en-US}} In 1994, a proposed amendment to permit the use of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer failed to pass all three houses at the Provincial Synod, on the grounds that the Black Rubric allowed a receptionist view of the Eucharist.{{Cite web |date=2006-07-21 |title=ACC Archbishop Stays On, Urges Continuing Church Unity |url=http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-5/acc.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721172630/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-5/acc.txt |archive-date=2006-07-21 |access-date=2022-08-24 }} Following the rubrics common to liturgical practice before the 1979 Book of Common Prayer, as well as the rubrics of the allowed Missals, liturgical celebration in the ACC follows a usus antiquior form of worship, including the ad orientem posture of the celebrant{{Citation|title=The Consecration and Elevation at Mass – Anglican Missal| date=September 15, 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdHvYmDDZKM|language=en|access-date=2021-12-10}} and the frequent use of communion rails.{{Citation|title=St. John's Anglican Catholic Church Communion| date=March 19, 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOTEiruLDBw|language=en|access-date=2021-12-10}} Following Anglican custom, communion is usually given to the laity under both kinds. The Ornaments Rubric is retained and permitted.{{Cite book|url=https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/the-canons-of-the-acc.pdf|title=Canons of the Anglican Catholic Church|year=2015|pages=125}}
The ACC publishes an annual Ordo Calendar, which provides a standard for feasts, fasts, and general rubrics for liturgical services.{{Cite web|title=2022 Ordo Kalendar|url=https://anglican-parishes-association.myshopify.com/products/copy-of-2021-ordo-kalendar|access-date=2021-12-08|website=Anglican Parishes Association}} The Ordo Calendar generally follows pre-1969 traditions with Anglican adaptations and makes provision for local Anglican feasts.
Doctrine
In addition to the dogmatic theology expressed in the Affirmation of St. Louis, the ACC expressly follows classical Anglo-Catholic theology. The Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed (with the restoration of the word "Holy") and the Athanasian Creed are accepted as binding expressions of Christian dogma. The filioque is recognized as a later addition, open to non-orthodox interpretation, and an obstacle between the ACC and the Eastern Orthodox.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=142–145}} The Virgin Birth and the title of Theotokos as expressed at the Council of Ephesus are considered biblically founded dogmas. Other Marian beliefs, such as Perpetual Virginity, the New Eve, the Assumption, and the Immaculate Conception are considered to be widely held theological views consistent with the faith and are liturgically celebrated. The term "mediatrix of all graces" is rejected as novel and open to misinterpretation, though the intercession of Mary and the practice of Marian devotions is affirmed.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=63–68}} The prayers of the saints in heaven to assist the faithful on earth is affirmed, as well as the practice of requesting those prayers from the saints.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=164–165}} Purgatory as a particular state or place is considered speculative, though prayers for the dead are allowed as efficacious.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=162–163}} The Eucharist is understood as a sacrifice, re-presenting Christ's death, in which Christ is truly present and gives grace.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=78–79}} Good deeds are not considered to earn salvation, but are instead "a natural response to God's free and unelicited gift of grace to man in Christ." God gives grace freely, with which God's people are called to cooperate by a godly, righteous, and sober life.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=114}} The XXXIX Articles are not considered to have normative, independent authority on matters of doctrine or practice, but are believed to be in line with Catholic and Apostolic doctrine when rightly interpeted.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=145–147}}
Morals and ethics
The Anglican Catholic Church believes in the sanctity of human life. The archbishop of the ACC, Mark Haverland, authored academic articles on bioethics,{{Cite journal |last=Haverland |first=M. |date=1995-09-01 |title=Classical Anglican Moral Theology: Unavoidably Non-Ecumenical |url=https://academic.oup.com/cb/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/cb/1.2.200 |journal=Christian Bioethics |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=200–212 |doi=10.1093/cb/1.2.200 |pmid=11654507 |issn=1380-3603}} particularly end-of-life issues.{{Citation |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=The Moment of Death and the Morally Safer Path |date=2000 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46882-4_10 |work=Beyond Brain Death: The Case Against Brain Based Criteria for Human Death |pages=229–235 |editor-last=Potts |editor-first=Michael |place=Dordrecht |publisher=Springer Netherlands |language=en |doi=10.1007/0-306-46882-4_10 |isbn=978-0-306-46882-7 |access-date=2022-11-09 |editor2-last=Byrne |editor2-first=Paul A. |editor3-last=Nilges |editor3-first=Richard G.}} He signed the Statement Opposing Brain Death Criteria released by Citizens United Resisting Euthanasia.{{Cite web |title=Statement opposing brain death criteria |url=http://www.lifestudies.org/jp/noshihantai.htm |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www.lifestudies.org}} At the 2019 Anglican Joint Synods, the ACC along with the other G-4 churches, released a joint proclamation on abortion in response to the Reproductive Health Act that had been passed by the New York State legislature earlier that year. The proclamation affirms a right to life as given by natural law, and calls for evangelistic action to curtail abortion laws through prayer and support for crisis pregnancy centers.{{Cite news |title=G-4 Proclamation on Abortion |edition=Lent 2019 |pages=12–13 |work=The Southern Cross |url=https://www.allsaintsaiken.org/SouthernCross_Lent_2019.pdf}}
The ACC holds that sexual acts are licit and moral only within monogamous heterosexual marriage. A homosexual orientation is defined as objectively disordered but not subjectively sinful.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=124–126}} Marriage, as one of the seven sacraments, is held to be an indissoluble union between a man and a woman for the purposes of mutual comfort and the procreation of children.{{Cite book |last=Haverland |first=Mark |title=Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice |publisher=Anglican Parishes Association |year=2011 |isbn=978-0977714803 |edition=3rd |location=Athens, GA |pages=80–82}} At the provincial synod in 2015 the canons of the ACC were modified to clarify that marriage was defined as a permanent and life-long union between a natural man and a natural woman, and to protect parishes and priests from possible litigation from the refusal to host or perform a wedding for anyone other than a natural man and a natural woman.{{Cite web |title=Reflections on Provincial Synod XXI of the Anglican Catholic Church, Original Province {{!}} VirtueOnline – The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism |url=https://virtueonline.org/reflections-provincial-synod-xxi-anglican-catholic-church-original-province |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=virtueonline.org}}
Original Province
The original organizational structure of the Anglican Catholic Church was as a single province, now called Original Province. All dioceses of the province meet biennially in a provincial synod.
= Synods of the Original Province =
= Dioceses of the Original Province =
== Dioceses in the Americas ==
- File:Cathedral Church of the Epiphany - Columbia, South Carolina 03.jpg. It is the cathedral church of the Diocese of the Holy Cross]]Diocese of the Holy Cross{{Cite web|title=Diocese of the Holy Cross|url=http://dioceseoftheholycross.org/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=dioceseoftheholycross.org}}
- File:Church of St. Andrew and St. Margaret of Scotland.jpg, a parish of the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States]]Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States{{Cite web|title=Anglican Catholic Church|url=https://dmas-acc.org/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=dmas-acc.org}}
- File:St. Edward the Confessor - Indianapolis.jpg, Indiana. It is the cathedral church of Diocese of the Midwest]]Diocese of the Midwest{{Cite web |title=St. Edward the Confessor Anglican Church |url=https://www.stedwardsindy.org/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=St. Edward the Confessor Anglican Church |language=en-US}}
- Diocese of New Orleans
- Diocese of the Holy Trinity{{Cite web|title=The Diocese of the Holy Trinity|url=https://thedht.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Diocese of the Holy Trinity|language=en-US}}
- Diocese of the Resurrection{{Cite web|last=Resurrection|first=A. C. C.|title=HOME|url=https://accresurrection.com/home|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Anglican Catholic Diocese of The Resurrection|language=en-US}}
- File:Holy Trinity Anglican Church, Greenville, SC.jpg, a parish of the Diocese of South]]Diocese of the South
- Diocese of the New Grenada (Colombia, Venezuela, Chile and Brazil){{Cite web|title=Diocese of New Granada Celebrates Silver Anniversary|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/news/diocese-of-new-granada-celebrates-silver-anniversary/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Iglesia Católica Anglicana {{!}} Colombia |url=https://iglesiacatolicaanglicana.com/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |language=es}}
- Missionary Diocese of the Caribbean
- Missionary Diocese of Canada{{Cite web|title=Traditional Anglicans in Canada|url=https://www.traditionalanglican.ca/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=traditionalanglican.ca}}
== Dioceses in Europe ==
- Diocese of the United Kingdom{{Cite web|title=Anglican Catholic Church|url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- Deanery of Europe{{Cite web |title=ACC European Deanery {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/acc-european-deanery/ |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
== Dioceses in Oceania ==
- Missionary Diocese of Australia and New Zealand{{Cite web|date=December 7, 2021|title=Missionary Diocese of Australia and New Zealand|url=https://www.accopanz.org/}}
- Diocese of the Philippines{{Cite web|title=ACC, MISSIONARY DIOCESE OF THE PHILIPPINES|url=https://accmissionarydioceseofthephilippines.wordpress.com/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=ACC, MISSIONARY DIOCESE OF THE PHILIPPINES|language=en}}
- Diocese of Mindanao{{Cite news |last=Canillo |first=Jun Paul L. |date=2023 |title=MINDANAO, RIPE FOR HARVEST |pages=5 |work=The Trinitarian}}
== Dioceses in Africa ==
- Diocese of Kenya{{Cite web|title=HOME|url=https://acckenya.webs.com/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Missionary Diocese of Kenya}}
- Diocese of Cameroon
- File:Pro-Cathedral Sainte Trinité.jpg. It is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Congo]]Diocese of Congo (South Kivu (exclusive Fizi, Uvira and Mwenga), North Kivu, Central, West, North and South){{Cite web |title=Welcome to the official website of the Anglican Catholic Church's Diocese of Congo |url=https://www.accdcongo.com/ |access-date=April 2, 2022}}
- Missionary Diocese of Eastern Congo (Fizi, Uvira and Mwenga)
- Missionary Diocese of Rwanda
- Diocese of the Aweil (South Sudan)
- Missionary Diocese of the West (South Africa){{Cite web|title=MISSIONARY DIOCESE OF THE WEST|url=https://anglicancatholic.org.za/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=Missionary Diocese of the West|language=en-US}}
- Diocese of Christ the Redeemer (South Africa). Previously Umzi wase Tiyopiya - Ityalike yomdibaniso.{{Cite web |title=Umzi Wase Tiyopiya |url=http://umziwasetiyopiyaacc.weebly.com/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=Umzi Wase Tiyopiya}}
Second Province
In 1984 the five dioceses of the Church of India (CIBC) were received by the Anglican Catholic Church and constituted as its second province, but they rescinded communion between 2013 and 2017 over matters relating to the status of the second province and became independent.{{Cite web|title=About Us – The Church Of India|url=https://churchofindia-cipbc.com/about-us/|access-date=2021-12-07|language=en-US}} In 2018, Archbishop Mark Haverland and the Most Rev. John Augustine, Metropolitan of the CIPBC, signed an agreement restoring communio in sacris.{{Cite news|date=Jan–Feb 2018|title=COMMUNION TIES BETWEEN ACC, CIPBC RESTORED|page=1|work=The Trinitarian|url=http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Jan_Feb_18_web.pdf|access-date=2021-12-10|archive-date=December 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210172531/http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Jan_Feb_18_web.pdf|url-status=dead}} The Second Province of the ACC now consists of one diocese:
Third Province
{{main|Province of Southern Africa}}
The Missionary Diocese of Southern Africa (ACC) was established in 2005.{{Cite web |date=2006-05-24 |title=ACC Leader Visits S. Africa |url=http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=94 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524090601/http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=94 |archive-date=2006-05-24 |access-date=2022-08-24 }} In September 2021, by a vote of the Provincial Synod of the Original Province, a third Province, the Province of Southern Africa, was established. The Right Reverend Dominic Mdunyelwa was elected as its first Archbishop and Metropolitan and was installed by Archbishop Mark Haverland on November 14, 2021.{{Cite web|title=Newly established Province of Southern Africa elects Dominic Mdunyelwa as Archbishop|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/news/newly-established-province-of-southern-africa-elects-dominic-mdunyelwa-as-archbishop/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}} Additionally, the Diocese of Umzi Wase Tiyopiya and Rt. Rev. Siviwe Samuel Maqoma were accepted into the newly created province and renamed the Diocese of Christ the King.{{Cite news|date=Jan–Feb 2022|title=New ACC Province Holds Inaugural Synod|page=1|work=The Trinitarian}} The newly autonomous Province was composed of 5 dioceses in South Africa, and the one and only diocese in Zimbabwe. The 2 remaining dioceses in South Africa voted to remain part of the Original Province. In 2023, the Province raised the Patrimony of Johannesburg to a diocese, bringing the number of dioceses to 7.{{Cite news |date= |title=PROVINCE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA |edition=MARCH-APRIL 2023 |pages=1 |work=The Trinitarian}} The Province consists of the following dioceses:
- Diocese of Kei
- Missionary Diocese of Ekurhuleni
- Missionary Diocese of Saint Paul
- Missionary Diocese of Vaal
- Missionary Diocese of Johannesburg
- Diocese of Christ the King
- Diocese of Zimbabwe
- Diocese of Port Elizabeth
- Diocese of East London
- Missionary Diocese of Qumbu
- Diocese of Tanzania
- Patrimony of the North West (South Africa)
- Patrimony of the Western Cape
Leadership
See: Episcopal succession in the Anglican Catholic Church
The Anglican Catholic Church claims apostolic succession, originating from The Episcopal Church from before the date of ordination of women to the priesthood.{{Cite web|title=About us|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/about-us/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Haverland |first=Mark |date=August 25, 2017 |title=Episcopate of the Anglican Catholic Church – some notes |url=https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2017/08/25/episcopate-of-the-anglican-catholic-church-some-notes/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=Anglican Catholic Liturgy and Theology |language=en}} It is also stated that there are Old Catholic and Polish National Catholic Church consecrations in the line of succession.{{Cite web|date=June 13, 2009|title=philorthodox: The Old Catholic Consecrators|url=http://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/06/old-catholic-consecrators.html|access-date=2021-12-07|website=philorthodox}}[https://holycatholicanglican.org/images/HCCAR%20APOSTOLIC%20SUCCESSION%20CHART2013%20AD.jpg Succession chart] holycatholicanglican.org {{dead link|date=August 2023}}{{Cite book |last=Hughes |first=John Jay |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/354436 |title=Stewards of the Lord: a reappraisal of Anglican orders|year=1970 |publisher=Sheed and Ward |isbn=0-7220-0601-2 |location=London |pages=341 |oclc=354436}} The first bishops of the Anglican Church of North America, later named the Anglican Catholic Church, were consecrated on January 28, 1978, in Denver, Colorado.{{Cite web|title=Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 78028|url=https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=78028|access-date=2021-12-07|website=episcopalarchives.org}} In Denver, Charles Dale David Doren, sometime archdeacon of the Diocese of Taejon in South Korea, was consecrated by the Rt Rev'd Albert Arthur Chambers, sometime Pecusa Bishop of Springfield (PECUSA #588){{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f4bkAAAAMAAJ&dq=rowinski+consecrate+chambers&pg=RA15-PA9 |title=The Living Church |date=1962-10-14 |publisher=Morehouse-Gorham Company |pages=9 |language=en}} and acting metropolitan of the ACNA. Joining Bishop Chambers in the consecration of Doren was the Rt Rev'd Francisco de Jesus Pagtakhan of the Philippine Independent Catholic Church.{{Cite book |last=Redmile |first=Robert David |title=The Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Episcopate in the Christian Episcopal |publisher=Xulon Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1600345166 |pages=106}} Letters of consent and desire for the Doren consecration were in hand from the Rt Rev'd Mark Pae (Taejon, Korea){{Cite journal |last=Armentrout |first=Don S. |date=1986 |title=Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42974143 |journal=Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church |volume=55 |issue=4 |page=309 |jstor=42974143 |issn=0018-2486}} and Rt Rev'd Charles Boynton.{{Cite book|last=Bess|first=Douglas|title=Divided We Stand|year=2002|isbn=1-933993-10-3|chapter=Chapter 5: The St. Louis Congress|publisher=Apocryphile Press }}
In addition to Chambers, Pae, and Boynton, additional bishops of the Anglican Communion have joined the line of episcopal succession of the ACC, including John-Charles Vockler, Haydn Jones, and Harold Lee Nutter.
= Metropolitan archbishops (Original Province) =
- Charles David Dale Doren (Senior Bishop) 1978–1981
- James Orin Mote (Senior Bishop) 1981 - 1983
- Louis W. Falk 1983 – 1991{{Cite news |last=Simbro |first=William |date=October 18, 1983 |title=D.M. man to head Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/131760441/?terms=Louis%20w.%20falk%20anglican&match=1 |work=The Des Moines Register |pages=17}}{{Cite news |date=October 22, 1983 |title=Des Moines bishop named first archbishop of Anglican Catholic |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/iowa/ottumwa/ottumwa-courier/1983/10-22/page-6 |work=Ottumwa Courier Newspaper |pages=6}}
- William O. Lewis 1991 – 1997{{Cite news |last=Terrell |first=Whitney S. |date=October 26, 1991 |title=Unification efforts of Anglican churches go awry |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/682056265/?terms=william%20lewis%20anglican&match=23 |work=The Kansas City Star |pages=61}}
- Michael Dean Stephens 1997 – 1998{{Cite web |last=Wharton |first=Tony |date=1997-10-16 |title=ANGLICAN CATHOLICS ELECT NEW ARCHBISHOP IN NORFOLK MEETING |url=https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1997/vp971016/10160486.htm |publisher=The Virginian Pilot}}
- John T Cahoon, Jnr. 1999 – 2001{{Cite news |title=Anglican Catholic Leader John Cahoon Jr. |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/10/16/anglican-catholic-leader-john-cahoon-jr/7c3b0315-80c8-44d1-9c87-5a0459411c57/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |issn=0190-8286}}
- John Vockler 2001 – 2005{{Cite web |date=2006-02-25 |title=ACC Metropolitan Will Step Down |url=http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=73 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060225052544/http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=73 |archive-date=2006-02-25 |access-date=2022-08-24 }}
- Mark Haverland 2005–present{{Cite news |date=December 24, 2005 |title=Metropolitan archbishop named |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/423233121/?terms=mark%20haverland%20anglican&match=1 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |pages=B4}}
{{Cite book |url=https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2020/10/canons-statutes-of-the-original-province.pdf |title=CANONS AND STATUTES OF THE ORIGINAL PROVINCE OF THE ANGLICAN CATHOLIC CHURCH |edition=2015 |pages=22}}
= Active episcopate =
- Metropolitan of the Original Province and Acting Primate: Mark Haverland, Athens, Georgia{{Cite web|title=Office of the Archbishop|url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org/office-of-the-archbishop/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan: Mushtaq Andrew
- Metropolitan of the Third Province, Province of Southern Africa: Dominic Mdunyelwa{{Cite web|last=Release|first=Press|date=November 14, 2021|title=Newly established Anglican Catholic Church's Province of Southern Africa elects Dominic Mdunyelwa as Archbishop|url=https://anglican.ink/2021/11/14/newly-established-anglican-catholic-churchs-province-of-southern-africa-elects-dominic-mdunyelwa-as-archbishop/|access-date=2022-01-24|website=Anglican Ink|language=en-US}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Holy Cross: Paul C. Hewett, Columbia, South Carolina{{Cite web|title=Clergy – Anglican Church of the Transfiguration|url=https://transfiguration-anglican.org/welcome/clergy/|access-date=2021-12-10|language=en-US}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States: Jeffrey S. Johnson, Saluda, Virginia
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of New Orleans: Terry Lowe, Natchitoches, Louisiana{{Cite news |title=COLLEGE OF BISHOPS FILLS 3 VACANCIES |pages=3, 7 |work=The Trinitarian}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of New England: Rocco Florenza, Ansonia, Connecticut{{Cite web|last=Resurrection|first=A. C. C.|title=Rocco A. Florenza|url=https://accresurrection.com/rocco-a-florenza|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Anglican Catholic Diocese of The Resurrection|language=en-US}}
- File:The Right Revd Dr Damien Mead official portrait 08.09.20.jpg]]Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the United Kingdom: Damien Mead, Lydd, Romney Marsh, Kent{{Cite web |title=Bishop Damien Mead {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/bishop-meads-consecration/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Australia & New Zealand: Ian Woodman, Parau, New Zealand{{Cite web|title=Bishop & Clergy|url=https://www.accopanz.org/Bishop%20and%20Clergy.html|access-date=2021-12-07|website=accopanz.org}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Aweil (Sudan): Wilson Garang{{Cite journal |last=Zink |first=Jesse |date=2017 |title=Lost Boys, Found Church: Dinka Refugees and Religious Change in Sudan's Second Civil War |url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/255115/1/Zink-2016-Journal_of_Ecclesiastical_History-AM.pdf |journal=The Journal of Ecclesiastical History |language=en |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=340–360 |doi=10.1017/S0022046916000683 |s2cid=159802580 |issn=0022-0469 |url-access= }} [https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/255115/Zink-2016-Journal_of_Ecclesiastical_History-AM.pdf?sequence=1 Alt URL]
- File:All Saints Anglican Church Aiken SC.jpg. A parish of the Diocese of the South.]]Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the South: Mark Haverland, Athens, Georgia
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Holy Trinity: Stephen Scarlett, Newport Beach, CA{{Cite web|title=About 1|url=https://thedht.org/our-bishop|access-date=2021-12-07|website=The Diocese of the Holy Trinity|language=en-US}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Christ the Redeemer (South Africa): Solomzi Mentjies
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Kei (South Africa): Dominic Mdunyelwa
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Ekurhuleni (South Africa): Elliot Mnyande
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of the Vaal (South Africa): Jacob Qhesi
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Christ the King (South Africa): Siviwe Samuel Maqoma, Makhanda, South Africa
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Saint Paul (South Africa), Samuel Mzukisi Banzana, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Johannesburg, Xolani Mhlakaza, Soweto, South Africa
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Zimbabwe: Elfigio Mandizvidza, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Port Elizabeth, Sipho Goba
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of East London, Luvo Mandita
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Qumbu, Siphiwo Maqanda
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Tanzania, Philip Elibarik Kutta
- Suffragan Bishop of the Diocese of the Kei, Augustine Koliti
- Missionary Bishop of the Province of Southern Africa, Andile Ntamo
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Kenya: John Ndegwa, Kayole, Nairobi, Kenya
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Cameroon: Alphonse Ndutiye
- File:Saint Jean Baptiste Evangeliste Cirhavanyi.jpg]]Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Congo: Steven Ayule-Milenge, Bukavu, DRC{{Cite web|title=Author: Dr. Steven AYULE-MILENGE (PhD)|url=https://www.xinxii.com/dr-steven-ayulemilenge-phd-75917|access-date=2021-12-09|website=xinxii.com}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Missionary Diocese of Eastern Congo: Lamek Mtundu
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the New Granada: Germán Orrego Hurtado, Pereira, Colombia{{cite web|title=Archbishop Haverland visits Colombia; Enthrones Bishop Orrego Hurtado and engages in ecumenical dialog|url=http://www.anglicancatholic.org/news/Archbishop-Haverland-visits-Colombia-Enthrones-Bishop-Orrego-Hurtado-and-engages-in-ecumenical-dialog|publisher=The Anglican Catholic Church|access-date=January 3, 2015}}
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of the Philippines: Arthur Dejes Rosales
- Bishop Ordinary, Diocese of Mindanao: Jun Paul Ledres Canillo
= Retired =
- The Right Reverend Presley Hutchens (Diocese of New Orleans 2005 – 2012){{Cite web |date=2005-09-10 |title=ACC's New Orleans Diocese Taps Hutchens As Bishop |url=http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050910052100/http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=22 |archive-date=2005-09-10 |access-date=2022-08-24 }}
- The Right Reverend Denis Hodge (Diocese of Australia and New Zealand)
- The Right Reverend Stanley Lazarczyk (Diocese of the South){{Cite web |last=CARPENTER |first=MARILYN D. |title=Trinity Anglican gets ready to mark a year in existence |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2008/01/05/trinity-anglican-gets-ready-to-mark-a-year-in-existence/28600850007/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |language=en-US}}
- The Right Reverend William McClean (Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States){{Cite web |author=Staff Writer |title=Bishop celebrates Mass at Anglican Catholic Church in Rochester |url=https://www.fosters.com/story/news/local/2006/05/26/bishop-celebrates-mass-at-anglican/52540676007/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Foster's Daily Democrat |language=en-US}}
- The Right Reverend Donald Lerow (Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States){{Cite web |title=St Barbara's Anglican Catholic – Clergy |url=https://www.stbarbaraacc.com/clergy/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=stbarbaraacc.com |language=en}}
= Deceased =
- The Most Reverend William O. Lewis (? – September 23, 1997), bishop of the Diocese of the Midwest (1979–1987), bishop of the Diocese of the South (1987–1997), and archbishop (1991–1997){{Cite web |title=William Oliver Lewis – Morningstar |url=https://sites.google.com/site/gnostickos/bbishopslewis3 |access-date=2021-12-09 |via=Google Sites}}{{Cite web |title=Consecration of Bishop Mark Haverland {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/1998/01/31/consecration-of-bishop-mark-haverland/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- The Most Reverend Michael Dean Stephens (1940 – March 29, 1998), bishop of the Diocese of New Orleans (1986–1998) and archbishop (1997–1998){{Cite web |title=RIP Michael Dean Stephens, bishop {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/1998/03/29/rip-michael-dean-stephens-bishop/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- The Right Reverend William Rutherford (1919–2001), retired bishop of the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States (1981–1995){{Cite web |title=William Dejarnette Rutherford – Morningstar |url=https://sites.google.com/site/gnostickos/bbishopsrutherford2 |access-date=2021-12-09 |via=Google Sites}}{{Cite web |date=2021-12-09 |title=RIP The Right Revd William Rutherford {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2001/03/31/rip-the-right-revd-william-rutherford/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209103114/https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2001/03/31/rip-the-right-revd-william-rutherford/ |archive-date=December 9, 2021 }}{{Cite web |title=RELIGION BRIEFS |url=https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/ROA-Times/issues/1995/rt9510/951026/10270018.htm |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=scholar.lib.vt.edu}}
- The Right Reverend Joseph Philip Deyman (11 June 1940 - 23 May 2000), bishop of the Diocese of the Midwest (1988–2000){{Cite web |title=Right Deyman Obituary (2000) - Legacy Remembers |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/right-deyman-obituary?id=18596500 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=Legacy.com}}{{Cite news |date=May 27, 2000 |title=Right Rev. Joseph Deyman was Anglican Midwest bishop |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/896669270 |work=Indianapolis Star |pages=B4|id={{ProQuest|896669270}} }}
- The Most Reverend John T. Cahoon, Jnr. (January 3, 1948 – October 4, 2001), bishop of the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States (1995–2001) and archbishop (1999–2001){{Cite web |date=2021-12-07 |title=RIP The Most Revd John T Cahoon Jnr {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2001/10/04/rip-the-most-revd-john-t-cahoon-jnr/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207224034/https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2001/10/04/rip-the-most-revd-john-t-cahoon-jnr/ |archive-date=December 7, 2021 }}
- The Right Reverend Harry Burgoyne Scott III (May 13, 1947 - September 19, 2002), bishop of the Mid-Atlantic States (2002){{Cite web |title=Bill Tracking - 2003 session > Legislation |url=https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?031+ful+HJ672ER |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111142345/https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?031+ful+HJ672ER |archive-date=November 11, 2023 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=lis.virginia.gov}}{{Cite news |date=October 1, 2002 |title=The Rt. Rev. Harry B. Scott, III |url=https://hin.stparchive.com/Archive/HIN/HIN10012002p03.php |work=The Hinton News |pages=3}}
- The Right Reverend James Orin Mote (January 27, 1922 – April 28, 2006), retired bishop of the Diocese of the Holy Trinity (1978–1994){{Cite web |title=REVERED FIRST BISHOP OF THE ACC DIES. {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2006/04/28/revered-first-bishop-of-the-acc-dies/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}{{Cite news|last=Hevesi|first=Dennis|date=May 29, 2006|title=Bishop James O. Mote, 84, Dies; Led Revolt Against Episcopal Church|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/29/us/29mote.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0362-4331}}
- The Right Reverend John Vockler, FODC (July 22, 1924 – February 6, 2014), retired bishop of the Diocese of New Orleans (1999–2005) and retired archbishop (2001–2005){{Cite news|date=March 2014|title=Brother John Charles Vockler, Archbishop|page=9|work=The Credo|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/15twoTp6SkJ5Z5paIrOBCi56cl3G7U6AP/view}}{{Cite web |last=Haverland |first=Mark |date=2020-05-11 |title=John-Charles Vockler |url=https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2020/05/11/john-charles-vockler/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Anglican Catholic Liturgy and Theology |language=en}}
- The Right Reverend Arthur Roger Dawson (September 9, 1938 – July 2, 2016), retired bishop of Caracas, Venezuela{{Cite web |title=RIP Arthur Roger Dawson, Bishop. 09/09/1938 – 02/07/2016 {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2016/07/02/rip-arthur-roger-dawson-bishop-09-09-1938-02-07-2016/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- The Right Reverend John-Benedict (McDonald), CGS (December 20, 1956 – December 8, 2018), bishop of the Missionary Diocese of the Philippines (October 20, 2016 – December 8, 2018){{Cite web |date=2021-12-09 |title=RIP Bishop John-Benedict, CGS. (20/12/56 - 08/12/18) {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2018/12/08/rip-bishop-john-benedict-cgs-20-12-56-08-12-18/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209103116/https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2018/12/08/rip-bishop-john-benedict-cgs-20-12-56-08-12-18/ |archive-date=December 9, 2021 }}
- The Right Reverend Edward Ethan LaCour (November 4, 1928 – February 1, 2020), retired Vicar General in the Diocese of the South{{Cite web |date=2021-12-07 |title=Bishop Edward LaCour RIP {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2020/02/02/bishop-edward-lacour-rip/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207210810/https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2020/02/02/bishop-edward-lacour-rip/ |archive-date=December 7, 2021 }}{{Cite web |title=Edward LaCour Obituary - West Palm Beach, FL |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/west-palm-beach-fl/edward-lacour-9025754 |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=Dignity Memorial |language=en-us}}
- The Right Reverend Alan Kenyon-Hoare (December 21, 1936 – January 20, 2021), retired bishop of the ACC Missionary Diocese of South Africa (November 7, 2010 – March 1, 2015){{Cite web |date=2021-12-07 |title=Death of Retired ACC Bishop of South Africa {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church |url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2021/01/20/death-of-retired-acc-bishop-of-south-africa/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207210810/https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2021/01/20/death-of-retired-acc-bishop-of-south-africa/ |archive-date=December 7, 2021 }}
- The Right Reverend Rommie Starks (January 7, 1955 – August 21, 2023), bishop of the Diocese of the Midwest (2000–2023){{Cite web |title=Our Clergy – St Edward's Anglican Church Indianapolis |url=https://stedwardsindy.org/our-clergy/ |access-date=2023-08-30 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Rommie M. Starks |url=https://flannerbuchanan.com/obits/rommie-m-starks/ |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=Flanner Buchanan |language=en-US}}
Publications
The official publishing house of the ACC is the Anglican Parishes Association, an organization founded in 1981 by the then Right Reverend William O. Lewis. It operates from Athens, Georgia.{{Cite web|title=About us|url=https://anglican-parishes-association.myshopify.com/pages/about-us|access-date=2021-12-07|website=Anglican Parishes Association}} In 2020, the Anglican Parishes Association republished a new edition of the Anglican Missal, containing the Ordinary and Canon from the English (1549), American (1928), South African (1954), Canadian (1962), and Indian (1963) Prayer Books, along with a parallel text of the Gregorian Mass in Latin and in English.{{Cite web|title=Anglican Missal Coming Soon|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/news/anglican-missal-coming-soon/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}} The missal also contains in its calendar propers for Anglican Servants of God, many of whom were included in the 1933 Supplement to the Missal edited by The Reverend James Tait Plowden-Wardlaw (Clement Humilis, M.A.).
= Official gazettes =
The Trinitarian is the Official Gazette of the Anglican Catholic Church. It was founded in 1979 as the diocesan newsletter of the Diocese of the Holy Trinity, and in 1982 became the principal news outlet of the ACC.{{Cite news|last=Haverland|first=Mark|date=Jan–Feb 2013|title=A United Voice|page=2|work=The Trinitarian}} Since 2018 it has also carried official news of the other G-4 churches.{{Cite web|title=Trinitarian|url=http://anglicancatholic.org/trinitarian/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=anglicancatholic.org|language=en}}
== Diocesan newsletters ==
- Fortnightly (Diocese of the Holy Cross){{Cite web|title=Diocese of the Holy Cross|url=http://www.dioceseoftheholycross.org/fortnightly.html#|access-date=2021-12-10|website=dioceseoftheholycross.org}}
- ACC-UK (Diocese of the United Kingdom){{Cite web|title=The Diocesan Magazine {{!}} Anglican Catholic Church|url=https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/the-diocesan-magazine/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=www.anglicancatholic.org.uk}}
- The Credo (Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic States){{Cite web|title=Newsletter|url=https://www.dmas-acc.org/page/|access-date=2021-12-08|website=dmas-acc.org}}
- The Southern Cross (Diocese of the South){{Cite web|title=All Saints Anglican Church, Aiken, SC|url=https://www.allsaintsaiken.org/SouthernCross.html|access-date=2021-12-30|website=allsaintsaiken.org}}
- The Traditional Anglican News (The Traditional Anglican Church of Canada){{Cite web |title=Traditional Anglicans in Canada - Directory |url=https://traditionalanglican.ca/news/newsletters/newsletters.htm |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=traditionalanglican.ca}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Haverland, Mark (2011). Anglican Catholic Faith and Practice. {{ISBN|978-0977714803}}.
- Hewett, Paul C. (2020). The Day-spring from on High. {{ISBN|978-1647535513}}.
- Bess, Douglas (2002). Divided We Stand: A History of the Continuing Anglican Movement. {{ISBN|978-0971963603}}.
- Munn, Jonathan (2019). Anglican Catholicism: Unchanging Faith in a Changing World. {{ISBN|978-0244462123}}.
- Andrews, Robert M. (2022). Continuing Anglicanism? The History, Theology, and Contexts of “The Affirmation of St Louis” (1977). Journal of Religious History, 46(1), 40–60.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12821 - Gunn-Walberg, Kenneth. [https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/6_Gunn-Walberg.pdf The Beauty of Holiness: Anglican Worship and Sacramental Theology]. An Address at the Congress of Traditional Anglicans, June 3, 2011.
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Continuing Anglican}}
{{Anglican denominations in the United States}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anglican Catholic Church}}
Category:Christian organizations established in 1977
Category:Continuing Anglican denominations
Category:Anglican denominations in North America