Christina Liew

{{short description|Malaysian politician}}

{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{family name hatnote|Liew (劉)|lang=Chinese}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri Panglima

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SPDK|PGDK|MLA (Sabah)}}

| name = Christina Liew Chin Jin

| native_name = {{nobold|刘静芝}}

| native_name_lang = zh-my

| image =

| birth_name = Christina Liew Chin Jin

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|09|14|df=y}}

| birth_place = British Hong Kong

| residence =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| office = State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment of Sabah

| term_start = 11 January 2023

| term_end =

| 1blankname = Chief Minister

| 1namedata = Hajiji Noor

| governor = Juhar Mahiruddin
{{small|(2020–2024)}}
Musa Aman
{{small|(since 2025)}}

| constituency = Api-Api

| 2blankname = Assistant

| 2namedata = Joniston Bangkuai

| predecessor = Jafry Arifin

| successor =

| term_start1 = 16 May 2018

| term_end1 = 29 September 2020

| 1blankname1 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata1 = Shafie Apdal

| governor1 = Juhar Mahiruddin

| constituency1 = Api-Api

| 2blankname1 = Assistant

| 2namedata1 = Assaffal P. Alian

| predecessor1 = Masidi Manjun

| successor1 = Jafry Arifin

| office2 = Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah III

| governor2 = Juhar Mahiruddin

| term_start2 = 16 May 2018

| term_end2 = 29 September 2020

| successor2 = Joachim Gunsalam

| 1blankname2 = Chief Minister

| 1namedata2 = Shafie Apdal

| alongside2 =
Wilfred Madius Tangau &
Jaujan Sambakong

| predecessor2 = Masidi Manjun

| constituency2 = Api-Api

| constituency_MP3 = Tawau

| parliament3 = Malaysian

| term_start3 = 9 May 2018

| term_end3 = 19 November 2022

| majority3 = 4,727 (2018)

| predecessor3 = Mary Yap Kain Ching
(BNPBS)

| successor3 = Lo Su Fui
(GRSPBS)

| constituency_AM4 = Api-Api

| assembly4 = Sabah State Legislative

| term_start4 = 5 May 2013

| term_end4 =

| predecessor4 = Yee Moh Chai
(BN–PBS)

| successor4 =

| majority4 = 795 (2013)
2,954

(2018)
5,347 (2020)

| office5 = 1st State Chairperson of
Pakatan Harapan of Sabah

| 1blankname5 = National Chairman

| 1namedata5 = Mahathir Mohamad
{{small|(2017–2020)}}
Anwar Ibrahim
{{small|(2020–2024)}}

| term_start5 = 28 August 2017

| term_end5 = 1 December 2024

| predecessor5 = Position established

| successor5 = Ewon Benedick

| office6 = State Chairperson of the
People's Justice Party of Sabah

| deputy6 = Awang Husaini Sahari

| 1blankname6 = President

| 1namedata6 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
{{small|(2016–2018)}}
Anwar Ibrahim
{{small|(2018–2022)}}

| term_start6 = 2 October 2016

| term_end6 = 6 August 2022

| predecessor6 = Lajim Ukin

| successor6 = Sangkar Rasam

| office7 = Vice President of Pakatan Harapan

| term_start7 = 11 September 2017

| term_end7 =

| president7 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

| 1blankname7 = Chairman

| 1namedata7 = Mahathir Mohamad
{{small|(2017–2020)}}
Anwar Ibrahim
{{small|(since 2020)}}

| alongside7 = Chong Chieng Jen &
M. Kulasegaran &
Salahuddin Ayub {{small|(until 2023)}} &
Donald Peter Mojuntin

| office8 = Member of the Central Leadership Council of the People's Justice Party

| term_start8 = 20 July 2022

| term_end8 =

| president8 = Anwar Ibrahim

| office9 = Division Chairperson of the People's Justice Party of Kota Kinabalu

| term_start9 = 17 July 2022

| term_end9 =

| president9 = Anwar Ibrahim

| deputy9 = Zaini Simin

| spouse = Kurnadi Hadikusomo

| party = United Sabah Party (PBS)
{{small|(1986–1994)}}
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
{{small|(1995–1999)}}
{{flagicon image|Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg}} People's Justice Party (PKR)
{{small|(since 2002)}}

| otherparty = Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
{{small|(1986–1994)}}
Barisan Nasional (BN)
{{small|(1995–1999)}}
Barisan Alternatif (BA)
{{small|(2002–2004)}}
Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
{{small|(2008–2015)}}
{{flagicon image|Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg}} Pakatan Harapan (PH)
{{small|(since 2015)}}

| occupation = Politician

| website =

| footnotes =

| citizenship = {{MAS}}

}}

{{Infobox person

| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|hide=yes

| t = 劉靜芝

|s=刘静芝

|poj=

|tl=

|j=

|phfs=

| p = Liú Jìngzhī}}

}}

Christina Liew (also known as Liew Chin Jin; {{zh|s=刘静芝|t=劉靜芝|p=Liú Jìngzhī}}) (born 14 September 1952) is a Hong Kong-born Malaysian politician who has served as the State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment of Sabah for the second term in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor since January 2023 and the first term in the Heritage Party (WARISAN) state administration under former Chief Minister Shafie Apdal from May 2018 to the collapse of the WARISAN administration in September 2020 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Api-Api since May 2013. She also served as the Deputy Chief Minister III in the WARISAN administration under Shafie from May 2018 to September 2020, and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tawau from May 2018 to November 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/05/426594/madius-christina-antara-anggota-kabinet-shafie-apdal|title=Madius, Christina antara anggota Kabinet Shafie Apdal|author1=Mohd Izham Unnip Abdullah|author2=Olivia Miwil|language=ms|publisher=Berita Harian|date=16 May 2018|access-date=18 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/16/liew-sabahs-second-woman-deputy-chief-minister/|title=Liew, Sabah's second woman Deputy Chief Minister|author=Nancy Lai|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=16 May 2018|access-date=18 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=124694|title=First Chinese woman DCM|author=Mary Chin|publisher=Daily Express|date=18 May 2018|access-date=18 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/news/738177-liew-wants-to-create-tourism-hotspots.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518055912/http://malaysiandigest.com/news/738177-liew-wants-to-create-tourism-hotspots.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=18 May 2018|title=Liew Wants To Create Tourism Hotspots|work=Bernama|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=17 May 2018|access-date=18 May 2018}} She is a member and the Division Chief of Api-Api of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and formerly Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions. She has served as Vice President of PH since September 2017. She has also served as Member of the Central Leadership Council (MPP) of PKR and Division Chairperson of Kota Kinabalu of PKR since July 2022. She also served as the State Chairperson of PH of Sabah from August 2017 to December 2024 and State Chairperson of PKR of Sabah from October 2016 to her removal from the position in August 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/08/06/liew-has-no-problem-being-replaced-as-sabah-pkr-chief|title=Liew has no problem being replaced as Sabah PKR chief|website=The Star|date=6 August 2022|access-date=6 August 2022}} She was also the Vice President of PKR. She was a member of the United Sabah Party (PBS) and Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), component parties of the Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions.

Personal life

Christina was born in British Hong Kong to Hakka Chinese parents. Her parents migrated to Tawau in British Crown Colony of North Borneo when she was a few months old.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=85745|title=Liew demands apology from NGO Sec|publisher=Daily Express|date=21 June 2013|access-date=17 May 2018}} She is married to a Chinese Indonesian of Hokkien origin who migrated to the United States but travels often to live with her and their children.{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/06/20/rci-member-shoots-down-claim-christina-liew-an-indonesian/|title=RCI member shoots down claim Christina Liew an Indonesian|author=Murib Morpi|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=20 June 2013|access-date=17 May 2018}}

Political career

In 1986, Christina stood as a United Sabah Party (PBS) candidate in the Tawau parliamentary seat but lost.{{cite web|url=http://www.e-borneo.com/cgi-bin/np/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=995508964|title=Keadilan choice surprises many (Sabah)|work=The Star|publisher=e-borneo|date=19 July 2001|access-date=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621052225/http://www.e-borneo.com/cgi-bin/np/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=995508964|archive-date=21 June 2018|url-status=dead}} After nine years with the party, she left before joining Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) in 1995 and became the party State Women chief for Sabah until her resignation in January 1999. Due to her frustration with the detention of People's Justice Party (PKR) activists under the Internal Security Act, she then joined PKR in 2002. In 2013, Christina was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of Sabah State PKR.{{cite web|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/berita/berita-semasa/2013/08/30/christina-liew-dilantik-timbalan-pengerusi-pkr-sabah/|title=Christina Liew Dilantik Timbalan Pengerusi PKR Sabah|language=ms|work=Bernama|publisher=mStar|date=30 August 2013|access-date=18 May 2018}} She is also the State Assemblywomen for Api Api for the state of Sabah. In 2017, she was appointed as the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state chief for Sabah.{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/08/30/christina-liew-announced-as-sabah-ph-chairperson/|title=Christina Liew announced as Sabah PH chairperson|author=Zam Yusa|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=30 August 2017|access-date=31 August 2017}}

= 1986 general election =

In the 1986 election, PBS fielded her in the Tawau parliamentary against Democratic Action Party (DAP) candidate Samson Chin Chee Tsu but she lost.

= 2002 general by-election =

Following the disqualification of Yong Teck Lee as Gaya member of parliament and Likas assemblyman since September 2002 due to being found guilty of corruption according to the Election Offences Act 1954,{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.org.my/mpgaya/press/2002/appeal.htm|title=Yong fails to obtain leave to appeal|work=Bernama|publisher=Sabah State Ministry of Resource Development and Information Technology Development|date=3 September 2002|access-date=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621053228/http://www.sabah.org.my/mpgaya/press/2002/appeal.htm|archive-date=21 June 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/13013|title=Yong disqualified as Gaya MP|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=18 September 2002|access-date=21 June 2018}} a by-election was held in that year with Christina contesting the election under PKR party.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/13212|title=BN, Keadilan dan DAP berentap dalam pilihanraya kecil Gaya|language=ms|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=3 October 2002|access-date=21 June 2018}} The seat was however regained by Yong party of Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) with Liew Teck Chan won the seat while Christina came in third place.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/13998|title=Keadilan leader withdraws from line-up|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=18 December 2002|access-date=21 June 2018|quote=Ng had earlier expressed dissatisfaction with the party, especially its performance in Sabah's Gaya parliamentary seat by-election in October.}}

= 2008 general election =

In the 2008 election, PKR fielded her to contest the Kota Kinabalu parliamentary seat but she lost to DAP candidate Hiew King Cheu.{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|access-date=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed).

= 2018 general election =

In the 2018 election, her party fielded her to contest the Tawau parliamentary seat facing the defending candidate from United Sabah Party (PBS), Yap Kain Ching. She won and became the new Member of Parliament (MP) for Tawau.{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/08/30/pakatan-harapan-announces-state-chiefs/|title=Pakatan Harapan announces state chiefs|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=30 August 2017|access-date=31 August 2017}} She was also appointed as one of the Deputy Chief Ministers and State Tourism Minister for Sabah following the victory of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) with PH coalition of DAP and PKR to forming a new state government, becoming the second woman in the history of Sabah Deputy Chief Minister as well the first Chinese woman to hold the position.

= 2022 general election =

In the 2022 general election, PKR fielded her to defend the Tawau seat and seek reelection as the Tawau MP. However, she failed to do so by losing the election to Lo Su Fui of PBS by a minority of 3,800 votes.

= 2023 Sabah political crisis =

In the 2023 Sabah political crisis, Liew, as the Sabah PH Chairperson, led Sabah PH to support Hajiji Noor as the Chief Minister of Sabah, allowing Hajiji to regain the majority support in the Sabah state assembly after the partial withdrawal of support of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition led by Deputy Chief Minister, State Minister of Works and Lamag MLA Bung Moktar Radin. Following this, Sabah PH left the state opposition and joined the state government. 13 BN MLAs led by Bung Moktar left the state government and joined the state opposition. 5 BN MLAs led by State Minister of Community Development and People's Wellbeing and Tanjung Keramat MLA Shahelmey Yahya remained in the state government. On 11 January 2023, Hajiji also reshuffled his cabinet after the change, Liew was reappointed as the State Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment. Shahelmey was promoted to the Deputy Chief Minister and appointed as the State Minister of Works replacing Bung Moktar.

Election results

class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"

|+ Parliament of Malaysia{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|title=Sabah [Parliament Results]|work=The Star|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234741/https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|archive-date=17 May 2018|url-status=dead}}

!|Year

!|Constituency

! colspan=2|Candidate

!|Votes

!|Pct

! colspan=2|Opponent(s)

!|Votes

!|Pct

!|Ballots cast

!|Majority

!|Turnout

rowspan=2|1986

|rowspan=2|P151 Tawau

|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|rowspan=2|{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PBS)

|rowspan=2 align="right" |4,814

|rowspan=2|26.86%

|{{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} |

|Samson Chin Chee Tsu (DAP)

|align="right" |8,277

|46.18%

|rowspan=2|17,923

|rowspan=2|3,463

|rowspan=2|63.12%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Abdul Ghapur Salleh (IND)

|align="right" | 4,663

|26.02%

rowspan=2|2002

|rowspan=2|P150 Gaya

|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

|rowspan=2|{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (keADILan)

|rowspan=2 align="right" |2,613

|rowspan=2|11.82%

|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Liew Teck Chan (SAPP)

|align="right" |15,639

|70.76%

|rowspan=2|22,100

|rowspan=2|11,923

|rowspan=2|44.71%

{{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} |

|Hiew King Cheu (DAP)

|align="right" | 3,716

|16.81%

rowspan="2" |2004

| rowspan="5" |P172 Kota Kinabalu

|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

| rowspan="2" align=right|3,492

| rowspan="2" |13.92%

| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Yee Moh Chai (PBS)

| align=right|15,993

|63.77%

| rowspan="2" |25,078

| rowspan="2" |10,806

| rowspan="2" |58.16%

{{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} |

|Hiew King Cheu (DAP)

| align=right|5,187

|20.68%

rowspan="3" |2008

| rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

| rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

| rowspan="3" align="right" |9,358

| rowspan="3" |33.93%

| {{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} |

|Hiew King Cheu (DAP)

| align="right" |9,464

|34.31%

| rowspan="3" |27,909

| rowspan="3" |106

| rowspan="3" |64.09%

{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Liew Teck Chan (SAPP)

|align="right" | 8,420

|30.53%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Kong Yu Kiong (IND)

| align="right" | 341

| align=right|1.24%

rowspan=3|2018

|rowspan=8|P190 Tawau

|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/PKR}} |

|rowspan=3|{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

|rowspan=3 align="right" |21,400

|rowspan=3|48.79%

|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Yap Kain Ching (PBS)

| align="right" |16,673

|38.01%

|rowspan=3|43,861

|rowspan=3|4,727

|rowspan=3|73.20%

{{Party shading/PAS}} |

|Mohamad Husain (PAS)

| align="right" | 2,518

| align=right|5.74%

{{Party shading/Sabah People's Hope Party}} |

|Alizaman Jijurahman (PHRS)

| align="right" | 2,162

| align=right|4.93%

rowspan=5|2022

|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/PH}} |

|rowspan=5| {{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

|rowspan=5 align="right" |16,065

|rowspan=5|31.69%

|{{Party shading/Gabungan Rakyat Sabah}} |

|Lo Su Fui (PBS)

|align="right" |19,865

|39.19%

|rowspan=5|50,687

|rowspan=5|3,800

|rowspan=5|57.94%

{{Party shading/Sabah Heritage Party}} |

|Chin Ket Chuin (WARISAN)

|align="right" | 11,263

|22.22%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Mohd Salleh Bacho (IND)

|align="right" | 1,776

|align="right" | 3.50%

bgcolor="{{Party of Homeland's Fighters/meta/shading}}" |

|Herman Amdas (PEJUANG)

|align="right" | 1,067

|align="right" | 2.11%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Chin Chee Syn (IND)

|align="right" | 651

|align="right" | 1.28%

class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"

|+ Sabah State Legislative Assembly{{cite web |url= https://undi.info/sabah/r18/n53 |title= N53 Senallang |publisher= Malaysiakini |access-date= 30 May 2020 |archive-date= 16 June 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180616185230/https://undi.info/sabah/r18/N53 |url-status= dead }}

!|Year

!|Constituency

!colspan=2|Candidate

!|Votes

!|Pct

!colspan=2|Opponent(s)

!|Votes

!|Pct

!|Ballots cast

!|Majority

!|Turnout

2004

|N16 Luyang

|{{Party shading/Keadilan}}|

|Christina Liew (PKR)

| align=right|3,711

|37.69%

| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Melanie Chia Chui Ket (SAPP)

| align=right|5,965

|60.58%

|9,846

|2,254

|59.42%

2008

| rowspan=9|N15 Api-Api

|{{party shading/Keadilan}} |

|{{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

| align=right|3,245

|48.69%

| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Yee Moh Chai (PBS)

| align="right" |3,419

|51.31%

|6,832

|174

|63.41%

rowspan="4" |2013

| rowspan="4" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

| rowspan="4" | {{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

| rowspan="4" align="right" | 5,853

| rowspan="4" | 49.64%

| {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Yee Moh Chai (PBS)

| align="right" | 5,058

|42.90%

| rowspan="4" |12,099

| rowspan="4" |795

| rowspan="4" |80.20%

{{Party shading/Sabah Progressive Party}} |

|Wong Yit Ming (SAPP)

|align="right" | 713

|6.05%

{{Party shading/State Reform Party}} |

|Felix Chong Kat Fah (STAR)

|align="right" | 152

|1.29%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Marcel Jude Ms Joseph (IND)

|align="right" | 14

|0.12%

rowspan=4|2018

|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

|rowspan=4| {{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

|rowspan=4 align="right" | 8,174

|rowspan=4| 57.04%

|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |

|Yee Moh Chai (PBS)

|align="right" | 5,220

|36.43%

|rowspan=4|14,729

|rowspan=4|2,954

|rowspan=4|76.40%

{{Party shading/Sabah Progressive Party}} |

|Lim Kat Chung (SAPP)

|align="right" | 598

|4.17%

bgcolor="{{Sabah Native Co-operation Party/meta/shading}}" |

|Len Lip Fong (PKAN)

|align="right" | 244

|1.70%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Chan Chee Ching (IND)

|align="right" | 94

|0.66%

rowspan=8|2020

|rowspan=8|N20 Api-Api

|rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |

|rowspan=8| {{nowrap|Christina Liew}} (PKR)

|rowspan=8 align="right" |7,796

|rowspan=8| 67.80%

|{{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} |

|Yee Moh Chai (PBS)

|align="right" |2,449

|21.29%

|rowspan=8|11,499

|rowspan=8|5,347

|rowspan=8|60.05%

bgcolor="{{Love Sabah Party/meta/shading}}" |

|Pang Yuk Ming (PCS)

|align="right" |431

|3.75%

bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)}}" |

|Chin Su Phin (LDP)

|align="right" |317

|2.76%

bgcolor="{{Sabah People's Unity Party/meta/shading}}" |

|Lo Yau Foh (PPRS)

|align="right" |280

|2.43%

bgcolor=blue |

|Chong Tze Kiun (GAGASAN)

|align="right" |97

|0.84%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Sim Sie Hong (IND)

|align="right" |72

|0.63%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Ng Chun Sua (IND)

|align="right" |41

|0.36%

{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|Marcel Jude (IND)

|align="right" |16

|0.14%

Lawsuit

In 2014, Christina is one of three people that were ordered to pay damages to Borneo Samudera Sdn Bhd (BSSB) for unlawfully inducing the Bahagak Smallholders Scheme participants to breach their joint venture agreement (JVA) with BSSB.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=92625|title=Liew to pay record RM557mil|publisher=Daily Express|date=26 October 2014|access-date=18 May 2018|quote=In the suit, BSSB as plaintiff had named Siti Rahfizah Mihaldin as first defendant, Samsuri Baharudin as second defendant and opposition PKR's Api Api Assemblywoman Christina Liew as the third defendant.}}

Honours

  • {{Flag|Sabah}}:
  • 50px Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2024){{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/04/sarawak-premier-heads-sabah-tyts-awards-list|title=Sarawak Premier heads Sabah TYT’s Awards list|website=www.thestar.com.my}}
  • 50px Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2018){{cite web|date=6 October 2018|access-date=6 October 2018|publisher=Borneo Post|title=Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak head list of 1,158 Sabah award recipients|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/10/06/chief-judge-of-sabah-and-sarawak-head-list-of-1158-sabah-award-recipients/|work=Bernama}}

References

{{reflist|2}}