Demographics of Ontario#Religious groups
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
File:Canada Ontario Density 2016.png
Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.
Vital statistics
Birth Rate: 9.7/1,000 people (2021){{cite web |title=Estimates of the components of natural increase, quarterly1, 2 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710005901&pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.7&cubeTimeFrame.startMonth=10&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2017&cubeTimeFrame.endMonth=10&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2021&referencePeriods=20171001%2C20211001 |access-date=18 March 2022}}
Death Rate: 8.1/1,000 people (2021)
Life Expectancy at birth: 81 years (2006 est){{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health26-eng.htm |title=Life expectancy at birth, by sex, by province |access-date=August 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114224250/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health26-eng.htm |archive-date=January 14, 2011 |url-status=dead}}
Infant Mortality rate: 5.2 (2007 est){{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health21a-eng.htm |title=Infant mortality rates, by province and territory |access-date=August 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005230350/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health21a-eng.htm |archive-date=October 5, 2011 |url-status=dead}}
Age structure
class="wikitable"
!Age Groups !Total ! Percentage !Male !Female | ||||
0 to 4 years | 723,016 | 4.91% | 370,982 | 352,034 |
5 to 9 years | 762,654 | 5.18% | 389,331 | 373,323 |
10 to 14 years | 792,947 | 5.38% | 403,611 | 389,336 |
15 to 19 years | 852,405 | 5.79% | 436,529 | 415,876 |
20 to 24 years | 1,039,661 | 7.06% | 543,213 | 496,448 |
25 to 29 years | 1,077,433 | 7.31% | 555,954 | 521,479 |
30 to 34 years | 1,041,952 | 7.07% | 527,137 | 514,815 |
35 to 39 years | 992,844 | 6.74% | 493,399 | 499,445 |
40 to 44 years | 921,378 | 6.25% | 446,692 | 474,686 |
45 to 49 years | 932,058 | 6.33% | 454,915 | 477,143 |
50 to 54 years | 968,546 | 6.57% | 478,610 | 489,936 |
55 to 59 years | 1,073,519 | 7.29% | 532,834 | 540,685 |
60 to 64 years | 961,243 | 6.52% | 469,926 | 491,317 |
65 to 69 years | 803,962 | 5.46% | 383,637 | 420,325 |
70 to 74 years | 673,546 | 4.57% | 316,777 | 356,769 |
75 to 79 years | 461,015 | 3.13% | 212,100 | 248,915 |
80 to 84 years | 319,548 | 2.17% | 140,109 | 179,439 |
85 to 89 years | 204,227 | 1.39% | 81,946 | 122,281 |
90 to 94 years | 98,638 | 0.67% | 33,530 | 65,108 |
95 to 99 years | 29,527 | 0.20% | 7,515 | 22,012 |
100 years and over | 3,895 | 0.03% | 701 | 3,194 |
Total | 14,734,014 | 100% | 7,279,448 | 7,454,566 |
Population history
{{ChartDisplay|definition=Ontario Total Population.chart|data=Ontario Total Population.tab|Width=950}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!Year !Population !5 year !10 year !% Canadian | ||||
1824 | 150,066 | - | - | n/a |
1830 | 213,156 | - | - | n/a |
1840 | 432,159 | - | 102.7% | 39.93%{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|a}} |
1851 | 952,004 | - | - | 51.32%{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|a}} |
1861 | 1,396,091 | - | 46.6% | 55.58%{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|a}} |
1871 | 1,620,851 | - | 16.1% | 43.9% |
1881 | 1,926,922 | - | 18.8% | 45.4% |
1891 | 2,114,321 | - | 9.7% | 48.9% |
1901 | 2,182,947 | - | 3.2% | 40.6% |
1911 | 2,527,292 | - | 15.8% | 35.1% |
1921 | 2,933,662 | - | 16.1% | 33.4% |
1931 | 3,431,683 | - | 17.0% | 33.1% |
1941 | 3,787,655 | - | 10.4% | 32.9% |
1951 | 4,597,542 | - | 21.3% | 32.8% |
1956 | 5,404,933 | 17.6% | - | 33.6% |
1961 | 6,236,092 | 15.4% | 35.6% | 34.2% |
1966 | 6,960,870 | 11.6% | 28.8% | 34.9% |
1971 | 7,703,105 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 35.7% |
1976 | 8,264,465 | 7.3% | 18.7% | 35.9% |
1981 | 8,625,107 | 4.4% | 12.0% | 35.4% |
1986 | 9,101,695 | 5.5% | 10.1% | 36.0% |
1991 | 10,084,885 | 10.8% | 16.9% | 36.9% |
1996 | 10,753,573 | 10.7% | 18.2% | 37.3% |
2001 | 11,410,046 | 6.1% | 13.2% | 38.0% |
2006 | 12,160,282 | 6.6% | 13.1% | 38.4% |
2011 | 12,851,821 | 5.7% | 12.6% | 38.4% |
2016 | 13,448,494 | 4.6% | 9.6% | 38.3% |
2021 | 14,223,942 | 5.8% | 9.7% | 38.5% |
Source: Statistics Canada{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories |publisher=Statistics Canada |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=February 9, 2022 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209134802/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |archive-date=February 9, 2022 }}
- {{note label|reference_name_A|a|a}} % Province of Canada population{{cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000501&pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.7&pickMembers%5B1%5D=2.1&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2016&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2020&referencePeriods=20160101%2C20200101|title = Population estimates on July 1st, by age and sex}}
Population geography
=Census Metropolitan Areas=
class="wikitable"
!City !2021{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000501 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations |publisher=Statistics Canada |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=February 9, 2022 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209134729/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000501 |archive-date=February 9, 2022 }} | |||||||
Toronto | 6,202,225 | 5,928,040 | 5,583,064 | 5,113,149 | 4,682,897 | 4,263,757 | 3,898,933 |
Ottawa-Gatineau | 1,488,307 | 1,323,783 | 1,236,324 | 1,130,761 | 1,063,664 | 1,010,498 | 941,814 |
Hamilton | 785,184 | 747,545 | 721,053 | 692,911 | 662,401 | 624,360 | 599,760 |
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo | 575,847 | 523,894 | 477,160 | 451,235 | 414,284 | 382,940 | 356,421 |
London | 543,551 | 494,069 | 474,786 | 457,720 | 432,451 | 398,616 | 381,522 |
St. Catharines-Niagara | 433,604 | 406,074 | 392,184 | 390,317 | 377,009 | 372,406 | 364,552 |
Windsor | 422,630 | 329,144 | 319,246 | 323,342 | 307,877 | 278,685 | 262,075 |
Oshawa | 415,311 | 379,848 | 356,177 | 330,594 | 296,298 | 268,773 | 240,104 |
Barrie | 212,856 | 197,059 | 187,013 | 177,061 | 148,480 | 118,695 | 97,150 |
Kingston | 172,546 | 161,175 | 159,561 | 152,358 | 146,838 | 143,416 | 136,401 |
Greater Sudbury | 170,605 | 164,689 | 160,770 | 158,258 | 155,601 | 160,488 | 157,613 |
Guelph | 165,588 | 151,984 | 141,097 | 127,009 | 117,344 | 105,420 | 97,667 |
Brantford | 144,162 | 134,203 | 135,501 | 124,607 | 86,417 | 100,238 | 97,106 |
Peterborough | 128,624 | 121,721 | 118,975 | 116,570 | |102,423 | 100,193 | 98,060 | - |
Thunder Bay | 123,258 | 121,621 | 121,596 | 122,907 | 121,986 | 125,562 | 124,925 |
Belleville | 111,184 | 103,472 | 101,668 | 91,518 | 87,395 | 87,871 | - |
Chatham-Kent | 104,316 | 102,042 | 104,075 | 108,589 | 107,709 | - | - |
Ethnic origins
class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
Ethnic group
!Responses !% | ||
---|---|---|
Canadian | 3,109,770 | 23.48 |
English | 2,808,810 | 21.21 |
Scottish | 2,107,290 | 15.91 |
Irish | 2,095,465 | 15.82 |
French | 1,349,255 | 10.19 |
German | 1,189,670 | 8.98 |
Italian | 931,805 | 7.04 |
Chinese | 849,340 | 6.41 |
East Indian | 774,495 | 5.85 |
Dutch (Netherlands) | 527,750 | 3.99 |
Polish | 523,490 | 3.95 |
First Nations | 385,505 | 2.91 |
Ukrainian | 376,440 | 2.84 |
Filipino | 337,760 | 2.55 |
Portuguese | 324,930 | 2.45 |
British, not included elsewhere | 323,180 | 2.44 |
Jamaican | 257,055 | 1.94 |
Russian | 220,850 | 1.67 |
Welsh | 198,470 | 1.50 |
Spanish | 171,145 | 1.29 |
Hungarian (Magyar) | 163,500 | 1.23 |
Pakistani | 149,060 | 1.13 |
Greek | 148,555 | 1.12 |
American (USA) | 140,165 | 1.06 |
Métis | 137,485 | 1.04 |
Note: The table takes dual responses (for example if someone is French-Canadian they would be added to both French and Canadian). Some places of one's ethnic origin do not refer to a single specified country of origin, i.e. Spanish refers to people from Spanish speaking countries such as Colombia, Spain, Mexico, Cuba and others; or East Indian where the respondents origin could be from Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, etc.; and the list contains about 200 nationalities known to reside in the province. However, there are options for the respondent to identify the country alone.
As regards ethnic origins and Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) of highest concentration (minimum: 1%):
class="wikitable"
!Ethnic origin !CMA !% of population | |
Chinese | 12.0 |
East Indian
|11.0 | |
Filipino
|4.7 | |
Jamaican
|3.4 | |
Russian
|2.4 | |
Pakistani
|2.1 | |
Sri Lankan
|2.0 | |
Spanish
|1.8 | |
Greek
|1.7 | |
Iranian
|1.7 | |
Korean
|1.3 | |
Other African origins, n.i.e
|1.1 | |
Jewish
|1.0 | |
Haitian
|1.1 | |
Croatian
|1.9 | |
German | 21.8 |
Portuguese
|4.1 | |
Romanian
|1.9 | |
Swiss
|1.5 | |
Belgian
|1.1 | |
Lebanese | 3.3 |
Iraqi
|2.2 | |
American
|1.7 | |
Serbian
|1.4 | |
Arab, n.o.s.
|1.0 | |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.
|3.7 | |
Canadian | 45.6 |
French
|37.7 | |
Vietnamese
|1.6 | |
Dutch | 8.0 |
Hungarian
|3.2 | |
English | 39.1 |
Irish
|32.5 | |
Scottish
|26.3 | |
Welsh
|2.6 | |
Italian | 14.0 |
Ukrainian
|13.5 | |
Finnish
|11.4 | |
First Nations
|10.5 | |
Polish
|7.1 | |
Swedish
|4.5 | |
Métis
|2.9 | |
Norwegian
|2.8 | |
Slovak
|2.0 | |
Danish
|1.1 |
=Future projections=
class="wikitable"
|+ Panethnic origin projections in Ontario (2031–2041){{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=8 September 2022 |title=Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220908/dq220908a-eng.htm |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=8 September 2022 |title=Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000) |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710014601 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=6 October 2021 |title=Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211006/dq211006a-eng.htm |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=6 October 2021 |title=Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000) |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710014401 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} |
rowspan="2" |Panethnic group
! colspan="2" |2031 ! colspan="2" |2036 ! colspan="2" |2041 |
---|
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
European{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}}
| 9,335,000 | {{Percentage | 9335000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 9,215,000 | {{Percentage | 9215000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 9,044,000 | {{Percentage | 9044000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
South Asian
| 2,562,000 | {{Percentage | 2562000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 2,992,000 | {{Percentage | 2992000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 3,371,000 | {{Percentage | 3371000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
East Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}}
| 1,444,000 | {{Percentage | 1444000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 1,583,000 | {{Percentage | 1583000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 1,706,000 | {{Percentage | 1706000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
African
| 1,133,000 | {{Percentage | 1133000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 1,288,000 | {{Percentage | 1288000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 1,433,000 | {{Percentage | 1433000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Middle Eastern{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}}
| 858,000 | {{Percentage | 858000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 1,018,000 | {{Percentage | 1018000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 1,168,000 | {{Percentage | 1168000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Southeast Asian{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}}
| 784,000 | {{Percentage | 784000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 897,000 | {{Percentage | 897000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 1,006,000 | {{Percentage | 1006000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Indigenous
| 576,000 | {{Percentage | 576000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 623,000 | {{Percentage | 623000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 666,000 | {{Percentage | 666000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Latin American
| 355,000 | {{Percentage | 355000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 398,000 | {{Percentage | 398000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 438,000 | {{Percentage | 438000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Other/multiracial{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}}
| 364,000 | {{Percentage | 364000 | 17411000 | 2 }} | 410,000 | {{Percentage | 410000 | 18424000 | 2 }} | 456,000 | {{Percentage | 456000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
Projected Ontario population
! 17,411,000 ! {{Percentage | 17411000 | 17411000 | 2 }} ! 18,424,000 ! {{Percentage | 18424000 | 18424000 | 2 }} ! 19,288,000 ! {{Percentage | 19288000 | 19288000 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom" |
Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples
File:Ontario Indigenous Identity 2021.svg|Indigenous identity in Ontario, 2021
File:Ontario Visible Minorities 2021.svg|Visible minority population in Ontario, 2021
File:Largest Panethnic Groups in Ontario, 2021 Census.jpg|Largest panethnic groups in Ontario by percentage of total population by census division, 2021 census
class="wikitable left;font-size: 80%" | |||
colspan=4 | Visible minority and Indigenous population (2021 Canadian census)
! colspan="2" |2016 Census ! colspan="2" |2011 NHS ! colspan="2" |2006 Census ! colspan="2" |2001 Census ! colspan="2" |1996 Census | |||
---|---|---|---|
colspan="2" | Population group | Population | %
!Population !% !Population !% !Population !% !Population !% !Population !% !Population !Population | |
colspan="2" | European{{refn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.|name="euro"|group="nb"}} | 8,807,805 | 62.8%
|8,982,180 |{{Percentage | 8982180 | 13242160 | 1}} |8,930,835 |70.6% |8,879,900 |73.8% |8,944,190 |79.3% |8,714,680 |81.9% |– |– | |
rowspan="13" | Visible minority group Source:{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=35|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Province/Territory|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|date=May 8, 2013|access-date=May 27, 2018}} | South Asian | 1,515,295 | 10.8%
|1,150,415 |{{Percentage | 1150415 | 13242160 | 1}} |965,990 |7.6% |794,170 |6.6% |554,870 |4.9% |390,055 |3.7% |– |– |
Chinese | 820,245 | 5.8%
|754,550 |{{Percentage | 754550 | 13242160 | 1}} |629,140 |5.0% |576,980 |4.8% |481,505 |4.3% |391,090 |3.7% |– |– | |
Black | 768,740 | 5.5%
|627,715 |{{Percentage | 627715 | 13242160 | 1}} |539,205 |4.3% |473,765 |3.9% |411,095 |3.6% |356,215 |3.3% |215,775 |158,140 | |
Filipino | 363,650 | 2.6%
|311,675 |{{Percentage | 311,675 | 13242160 | 1}} |275,380 |2.2% |203,220 |1.7% |156,515 |1.4% |117,365 |1.1% |– |– | |
Arab | 284,215 | 2.0%
|210,435 |{{Percentage | 210435 | 13242160 | 1}} |151,645 |1.2% |111,405 |0.9% |88,540 |0.8% | | |– |– | |
Latin American | 249,190 | 1.8%
|195,950 |{{Percentage | 195950 | 13242160 | 1}} |172,560 |1.4% |147,135 |1.2% |106,835 |0.9% |85,745 |0.8% |– |– | |
West Asian | 212,185 | 1.5%
|154,670 |{{Percentage | 154670 | 13242160 | 1 }} |122,530 |1.0% |96,615 |0.8% |67,100 |0.6% | | |– |– | |
Southeast Asian | 167,845 | 1.2%
|133,855 |{{Percentage | 133855 | 13242160 | 1 }} |137,875 |1.1% |110,045 |0.9% |86,410 |0.8% |75,910 |0.7% |– |– | |
Korean | 99,425 | 0.7%
|88,935 |{{Percentage | 88935 | 13242160 | 1 }} |78,295 |0.6% |69,540 |0.6% |53,955 |0.5% |35,400 |0.3% |– |– | |
Japanese | 31,420 | 0.2%
|30,830 |{{Percentage | 30830 | 13242160 | 1 }} |29,085 |0.2% |28,080 |0.2% |24,925 |0.2% |24,275 |0.2% |– |– | |
Arab/West Asian
| | | | | | | | | | |118,655 |1.1% |– |– | |||
Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}} | 124,120 | 0.9%
|81,130 |{{Percentage | 81130 | 13242160 | 1 }} |81,130 |0.6% |56,845 |0.5% |78,915 |0.7% |52,170 |0.5% |– |– | |
Multiple visible minority | 181,025 | 1.3%
|97,970 |{{Percentage | 97970 | 13242160 | 1 }} |96,735 |0.8% |77,405 |0.6% |42,375 |0.4% |35,160 |0.3% |– |– | |
colspan="2" |Total visible minority population | 4,817,360 | 34.3%
|3,885,585 |{{Percentage | 3885585 | 13242160 | 1 }} |3,279,565 |25.9% |2,745,205 |22.8% |2,153,045 |19.1% |1,682,045 |15.8% |– |– | |
rowspan="5" | Indigenous group | First Nations (North American Indian) | 251,030 | 1.8%
|236,680 |{{Percentage | 236680 | 13242160 | 1 }} |338,480 |2.7% |311,830 |2.5% |131,560 |1.2% | | |– |– |
Métis | 134,615 | 1.0%
|120,585 |{{Percentage | 120,585 | 13242160 | 1 }} |89,975 |0.7% |81,320 |0.7% |48,340 |0.4% | | |– |– | |
Inuk (Inuit) | 4,310 | 0.0%
|3,860 |{{Percentage | 3860 | 13242160 | 1 }} |5,310 |0.0% |4,250 |0.0% |1,380 |0.0% | | |– |– | |
Multiple Indigenous responses | 7,115 | 0.1%
|5,730 |{{Percentage | 5730 | 13242160 | 1 }} |7,630 |0.1% |6,395 |0.1% |1,690 |0.0% | | |– |– | |
Indigenous responses {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}} | 9,515 | 0.1%
|7,540 |{{Percentage | 7540 | 13242160 | 1 }} | | | | |5,345 |0.0% | | |– |– | |
colspan="2" |Total Indigenous population | 406,585 | 2.9%
|374,395 |{{Percentage | 374395 | 13242160 | 1 }} |3.5% |[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89146&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= 403,790] |3.4% |[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=62715&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=45&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= 188,315] |1.7% |[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=39950&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=7&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= 246,065] |2.3% |– |– | |
colspan="2" |Total population | 14,031,750 | 100.0%
|13,242,160 |100.0% |12,651,795 |100.0% |12,028,895 |100.0% |11,285,550 |100.0% |10,642,790 |100.0% |– |– |
There is a striking difference between the Toronto CMA{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} (5,862,850) and the rest of Ontario (7,379,310); in particular, in the Toronto CMA visible minorities account for 51.4% of the population (3,011,900), whereas in the rest of Ontario the percentage of visible minorities in the overall population is much lower, at 11.8% (873,685). Back in 1996,1,338,095 of 4,232,905 Toronto CMA residents belonged to a visible minority,{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35682&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=1996 Census - Toronto CMA}} i.e. 31.6% of its population; regarding the rest of Ontario, only 343,950 of its 6,409,885 residents, i.e. 5.4%, were visible minorities.{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=5219&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=9&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=1996 Census - Ontario Visible Minority}}
Language
=Knowledge of languages=
The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.
{{bar box
|title=Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Ontario (2016)
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Language
|right1=Percentage
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|English only|red|86.05}}
{{bar percent|French only|blue|0.30}}
{{bar percent|English and French|purple|11.19}}
{{bar percent|Neither English nor French|green|2.46}}
}}
class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+Knowledge of languages in Ontario ! rowspan="2" |Language ! colspan="2" |2021{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-08-17 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Ontario [Province] |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A000235&HEADERlist=,15,13,18,12,16,14,17&SearchText=Ontario |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} ! colspan="2" |2016 |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !Pop. !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
English
| 13,650,230 | {{Percentage | 13650230 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 12,879,045 | 97.26% |
French
| 1,550,545 | {{Percentage | 1550545 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 1,521,020 | 11.49% |
Mandarin
| 467,420 | {{Percentage | 467420 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 385,452 | 2.91% |
Hindi
| 436,125 | {{Percentage | 436125 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 250,095 | 1.89% |
Spanish
| 401,205 | {{Percentage | 401205 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 337,615 | 2.55% |
Punjabi
| 397,865 | {{Percentage | 397865 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 282,065 | 2.13% |
Cantonese
| 352,135 | {{Percentage | 352135 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 341,875 | 2.58% |
Arabic
| 342,860 | {{Percentage | 342860 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 246,015 | 1.86% |
Italian
| 312,800 | {{Percentage | 312800 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 333,645 | 2.52% |
Urdu
| 295,175 | {{Percentage | 295175 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 231,500 | 1.75% |
Tagalog
| 271,445 | {{Percentage | 271445 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 232,935 | 1.76% |
Portuguese
| 208,575 | {{Percentage | 208575 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 193,520 | 1.46% |
Tamil
| 192,890 | {{Percentage | 192890 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 157,700 | 1.19% |
German
| 158,115 | {{Percentage | 158115 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 189,035 | 1.43% |
Russian
| 155,340 | {{Percentage | 155340 | 14031755 | 2 }} | N/A | <1% |
Gujarati
| 143,240 | {{Percentage | 143240 | 14031755 | 2 }} | N/A | <1% |
Iranian Persian
| 138,910{{notetag|2021 census data differentiates between Persian registers (Dari, Farsi (Iranian Persian), and other. Number also includes Persian (Farsi) not otherwise specified}} | {{Percentage | 138910 | 14031755 | 2 }}{{notetag|2021 census data differentiates between Persian registers (Dari, Farsi (Iranian Persian), and other. Number also includes Persian (Farsi) not otherwise specified}} | 145,465{{notetag|Included all Persian registers, as 2016 census data did not differentiate between either.}} | 1.10%{{notetag|Included all Persian registers, as 2016 census data did not differentiate between either.}} |
Polish
| 134,985 | {{Percentage | 134985 | 14031755 | 2 }} | 142,985 | 1.08% |
=Mother tongue=
class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
Language
!Responses !%{{notetag|The following is the total figure from all respondents, including single, and multi-answered respondents.}} | ||
---|---|---|
colspan=3 style="text-align:center;" |Single responses | ||
English | 8,902,320 | 66.87 |
French | 490,715 | 3.68 |
Mandarin | 283,735 | 2.13 |
Cantonese | 275,315 | 2.07 |
Italian | 231,040 | 1.74 |
Punjabi | 197,060 | 1.48 |
Spanish | 191,025 | 1.43 |
Arabic | 171,370 | 1.29 |
Urdu | 152,385 | 1.14 |
Portuguese | 150,000 | 1.13 |
Tagalog | 163,415 | 1.23 |
German | 131,525 | 0.99 |
colspan=3 style="text-align:center;" |Multiple responses | ||
English and French | 54,045 | 0.51 |
English and non-official language | 288,285 | 2.17 |
French and non-official language | 12,565 | 0.09 |
English, French, and non-official language | 11,010 | 0.08 |
Religion
Image:Religion in Ontario.png]
{{Denominations of Canada}}
class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+ Religious groups in Ontario (1981−2021) ! rowspan="2" |Religious group ! colspan="2" |2021{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Ontario&DGUIDlist=2021A000235&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} ! colspan="2" |2011{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=35 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} ! colspan="2" |2001{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=35 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} ! colspan="2" |1991{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-03-29 |title= Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=66&PRID=0&PTYPE=4&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=114&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}} |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Christianity
| 7,315,810 | {{Percentage | 7315810 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 8,167,295 | {{Percentage | 8167295 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 8,413,495 | {{Percentage | 8413495 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 8,160,730 | {{Percentage | 8160730 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 7,622,530 | {{Percentage | 7622530 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Irreligion
| 4,433,675 | {{Percentage | 4433675 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 2,927,790 | {{Percentage | 2927790 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 1,841,290 | {{Percentage | 1841290 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 1,247,640 | {{Percentage | 1247640 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 620,815 | {{Percentage | 620815 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Islam
| 942,990 | {{Percentage | 942990 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 581,950 | {{Percentage | 581950 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 352,525 | {{Percentage | 352525 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 145,560 | {{Percentage | 145560 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 52,110 | {{Percentage | 52110 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Hinduism
| 573,700 | {{Percentage | 573700 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 366,720 | {{Percentage | 366720 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 217,560 | {{Percentage | 217560 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 106,705 | {{Percentage | 106705 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 41,655 | {{Percentage | 41655 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Sikhism
| 300,435 | {{Percentage | 300435 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 179,765 | {{Percentage | 179765 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 104,790 | {{Percentage | 104790 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 50,085 | {{Percentage | 50085 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 16,645 | {{Percentage | 16645 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Buddhism
| 164,215 | {{Percentage | 164215 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 163,750 | {{Percentage | 163750 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 128,320 | {{Percentage | 128320 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 65,325 | {{Percentage | 65325 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 18,595 | {{Percentage | 18595 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Judaism
| 196,100 | {{Percentage | 196100 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 195,540 | {{Percentage | 195540 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 190,795 | {{Percentage | 190795 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 175,640 | {{Percentage | 175640 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 148,255 | {{Percentage | 148255 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Indigenous spirituality
| 15,985 | {{Percentage | 15985 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 15,905 | {{Percentage | 15905 | 12651795 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |
Other
| 88,845 | {{Percentage | 88845 | 14031750 | 2 }} | 53,080 | {{Percentage | 53080 | 12651795 | 2 }} | 36,770 | {{Percentage | 36770 | 11285545 | 2 }} | 25,370 | {{Percentage | 25370 | 9977055 | 2 }} | 8,805 | {{Percentage | 8805 | 8534260 | 2 }} |
Total responses
! 14,031,750 ! {{Percentage | 14031750 | 14223942 | 2 }} ! 12,651,795 ! {{Percentage | 12651795 | 12851821 | 2 }} ! 11,285,545 ! {{Percentage | 11285545 | 11410046 | 2 }} ! 9,977,055 ! {{Percentage | 9977055 | 10084885 | 2 }} ! 8,534,260 ! {{Percentage | 8534260 | 8625107 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
! Total population ! 14,223,942 ! {{Percentage | 14223942 | 14223942 | 2 }} ! 12,851,821 ! {{Percentage | 12851821 | 12851821 | 2 }} ! 11,410,046 ! {{Percentage | 11410046 | 11410046 | 2 }} ! 10,084,885 ! {{Percentage | 10084885 | 10084885 | 2 }} ! 8,625,107 ! {{Percentage | 8625107 | 8625107 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom" |
Migration
= Immigration =
Ontario is a very diverse province. For example, 54.8% of the population of Toronto was born outside Canada,{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto.ca/committees/council_profiles/pdf/south_ethnocultural.pdf|title=TMMIS - Committees|website=Toronto.ca|access-date=May 27, 2018}} which is the second-largest percentage of immigrants in a single city on Earth, after Miami. Hamilton is ranked the third-most diverse urbanized area in Canada (after Toronto and Vancouver).{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 4,206,585 persons or 30.0 percent of the total population of Ontario.
= Recent immigration =
The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 584,680 people who immigrated to Ontario between 2016 and 2021.
class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" | Recent immigrants to Ontario by country of birth (2016 to 2021) |
Country of birth
!Population !% recent immigrants |
---|
India
|139,655 |{{Percentage | 139655 | 584680 | 1 }} |
China
|54,645 |{{Percentage | 54645 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Philippines
|45,235 |{{Percentage | 45235 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Syria
|30,180 |{{Percentage | 30180 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Pakistan
|23,970 |{{Percentage | 23970 | 584680 | 1 }} |
United States
|17,940 |{{Percentage | 17940 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Nigeria
|16,575 |{{Percentage | 16575 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Iran
|13,215 |{{Percentage | 13215 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Iraq
|12,940 |{{Percentage | 12940 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Jamaica
|9,975 |{{Percentage | 9975 | 584680 | 1 }} |
Total
|584,680 |{{Percentage | 584680 | 584680 | 1 }} |
= Interprovincial migration =
File:Net_cumulative_interprovincial_migration,_1997_to_2017,_as_a_share_of_population,_2016.png
{{Main|Interprovincial migration in Canada}}Ontario's interprovincial migration rate have shifted over the years. It was negative in the 1970s, positive in the 1980s, but then negative again in the 1990s. It went back to the positive in around the time of the turn of the millennium for a few years, but has been in the negatives constantly from 2003 to 2015, and has been in the positives since then. Over the period from 1971 to 2015, Ontario was the province which experience the second lowest levels of interprovincial in-migration and out-migration, second only to Quebec.{{Cite web|url=https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/interprovincial-migration-in-canada.pdf|title=Interprovincial Migration in Canada: Quebeckers Vote with Their Feet|website=www.fraserinstitute.org|access-date=December 26, 2018}}
class="wikitable"
|+Interprovincial migration in Ontario ! !In-migrants !Out-migrants !Net migration |
align="right"
|2008–09 |57,458 |73,059 |−15,601 |
align="right"
|2009–10 |59,741 |64,403 |−4,662 |
align="right"
|2010–11 |58,317 |62,324 |−4,007 |
align="right"
|2011–12 |60,459 |71,070 |−10,611 |
align="right"
|2012–13 |54,678 |68,579 |−13,901 |
align="right"
|2013–14 |57,415 |71,979 |−14,564 |
align="right"
|2014–15 |62,874 |71,569 |−8,695 |
align="right"
|2015–16 |71,790 |62,713 |9,077 |
align="right"
|2016–17 |71,717 |58,335 |13,382 |
align="right"
|2017–18 |69,918 |59,974 |9,944 |
align="right"
|2018–19 |77,281 |65,550 |11,731 |
align="right"
|2019–20 |97,031 |89,210 |7,821 |
Source: Statistics Canada
See also
{{Canada provinces map|align=right|prefix=Demographics of|map=ON-Canada-province.png|caption=Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories}}
Notes
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References
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{{Canada topic|Demographics of}}
{{People of Canada}}
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