Draft:Al Bu Sa'ad

The lineage of the Sa’adis until Adnan is as follows:

Sa’ad bin Musa bin Zubayr (Al Awwal) bin Abd el Rahman bin Ishaq (Al Shaykh) bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamzah (Al Mudhar) bin Abdullah bin Ayoub bin Qassim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin Ja’far bin Ali (Al_⠀Hadi) bin Muhammad (Al Jouad) bin Ali (Al Thani) bin Musa (Al Kadhim) bin Ja’far (Al Madani) bin Muhammad (Al Baqer) bin Ali (As Sajjad) bin Husayn bin Ali bin Abu Talib bin Abd Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf bin Qusayy bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka’ab bin Lu’ayy bin Ghalib bin Quraish bin Malik bin Nader bin Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma’add bin Adnan{{Cite web |last=Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj |title=Sahih Muslim 2276 - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/muslim:2276 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=sunnah.com |quote=The Prophet Muhammad SAW explaining the lineage of the Banu Hashim as related by Wathila b. al-Asqa: “Verily Allah granted eminence to Kinana from amongst the descendants of Isma'il, and he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Kinana, and he granted eminence to Banu Hashim amonsgst the Quraish…”}}

In Arabic:

سعد بن موسى بن الزبير بن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن حمزة المطهر بن عبد الله بن أيوب بن قاسم بن أحمد بن علي بن عيسى بن يحيى بن جعفر بن علي بن محمد الجواد بن علي الرضا بن موسى الكاظم بن جعفر الصادق بن محمد الباقر بن علي بن زين بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف بن قصي بن كلاب بن مرة بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب بن فهر بن مالك بن النضر بن كنانة بن خزيمة بن مدركة بن إلياس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان.

The tribe began in western Arabia as a branch of the Banu Quraish, called Banu Hashim. This tribe was descended of Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, a tribal leader of the Quraish, and also a rich merchant who donated food and water to the pilgrims of the Ka’aba.{{Cite book |last=Ibn Kathir |title=As Seerah an Nabawiyyah |date= 18 July 2019|publisher= Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp|isbn=9781791776473}} His brother, who he had struggled against since birth(they were nearly conjoined twins), was the forefather of the Banu Umayyah, which is important since later on as it is tension with this tribe that caused the Hashemites to migrate to Iraq out of the Hijaz.{{Cite book |last=C.E. Bosworth |title=The Islamic Dynasties(Rashidun, Umayyad & Abbasid) |date=2004 |isbn=9780748621378}}{{Cite book |last=Al Ta’bari |title=The Caliphate of Yazīd bin Mu'awiyah |date=January 1990 |publisher=New York University |isbn=9780791400401}}

One of Hashim’s descendants was Ali R.A., who was an honourable Sahaba, and a competent Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.{{Cite book |last=Sheikh Muhammad al Khudary |title=Itmam al-Wafa fi Sirat al-Khulafa |date= 2012|publisher= Turath|isbn=9781906949181}} He had 2 sons with one of his wives, Fatima R.A. - Husayn and Hasan, who would both give rise to the 2 branches of the Alaouite(descendants of Ali) Hashemites. Towards the end of his reign, tensions were brewing between the Banu Umayyah and the Banu Hashim, which led to a terrible war. The First Fitna was declared and after a series of bloody battles, the Husaynid Hashemites were defeated and sought refuge in Kufa, Iraq.{{Cite book |last=Mahmoud Abdi Daoud |title=The Jewel of Maydh: Sheikh Ishaq al Hashimi |date=December 2012 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=9781482603057}}

It was in this region(Samarrah) that a great Sheikh named Ishaq was born. He was only 10 when he and his family(one of his brothers was Nasir, the progenitor of the Al Bu Nasir tribe. His tribe stayed in Yemen for a while, until returning back to Iraq) fled to Yemen because of a brewing war between the Abbasids and rebellious forces in the region.Therefore, he grew up in Yemen, got married, and decided to set off to Selah across the Bab el Mandeb. He stayed there for a short while, before traversing many cities, preaching and calling people to Shafi’i Islam until finally settling in a town called Maydh, and marrying a woman there from the tribe of Dir.

Of his progeny was Sa’ad ibn Musa, the forefather of the Al Bu Sa’ad.

Traditionally, the Al Bu Sa’ad’s main occupation was nomadic like the Bedouins.{{Cite book |last=Beatrice Manz |title=Nomadism in the Middle East |date=2 December 2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781009213387}}{{Cite book |last=I.M. Lewis |title=Culture of Somalia |date=1993 |publisher=HAAN Associates |isbn=9781874209416}} During their travels along the Gulf of Aden coastline, their cuisine was light weight and mainly bread, such as:

The sabayyah(Arabic: سابايه), a type of flatbread traditionally eaten with honey.{{Cite web |title=Sabaayad (Somali Flatbread) |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/246109/sabaayad-somali-flatbread/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}} It is similar to the Maghrebi Msemmen{{Cite web |last=Mouttaki |date=2009-06-25 |title=Moroccan Msemmen Recipe |url=https://marocmama.com/msemmen/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |language=en-US}}.File:خبز_ملوح.jpg

Khubz Mulawwah(Arabic: خبز ملوح) or Malawwah, a type of pancake that is eaten with tea and/or honey.{{Cite web |title=Yemeni Malawah Bread |url=https://www.shebayemenifood.com/content/yemeni-malawah-bread |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=Sheba Yemeni Food}} It is made with flour, water, salt and ghee(butter).

{{Reflist}}

{{Draft categories|

Category:Arab diaspora in Africa

Category:Tribes of Arabia

Category:Hashemite people

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