Economy of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a major contributor to the national food grain stock. In FY 2020–21, the state produced 5.81 crores (58.10 million) tonnes of food grain, 18.68% of the country's total production. This is partly due to the fertile regions of the Indo-Gangetic plain and also the well-developed irrigation facilities such as canals and tube wells. It has been the foremost producer of food grains in India since the 1950s, due to high-yielding varieties of seed, greater availability of fertilisers, and increased use of irrigation.{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-46093/Uttar-Pradesh|title=Uttar Pradesh {{!}} History, Government, Map, & Population|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=6 November 2018|language=en}}

Western Uttar Pradesh is more advanced in terms of agriculture as compared to the other regions in the state. The majority of the state's population depends upon farming activities. Wheat, rice, pulses, oilseeds, and potatoes are major agricultural products. Sugarcane is the most important cash crop throughout the state. Uttar Pradesh is one of the most important states in India as far as horticulture is concerned. Mangoes are extensively grown in the state.{{Cite news|url=https://sarkariduniya.com/en/up-agriculture/|title=UP Agriculture – Need for Transparent Agricultural Scheme|date=3 November 2018|work=Get news on PM's schemes, central and state government schemes, central ministries and government departments|access-date=6 November 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=6 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132144/https://sarkariduniya.com/en/up-agriculture/|url-status=dead}}

Uttar Pradesh has a robust industrial infrastructure, including 15 industrial areas, 12 specialised parks, four growth centres and industrial infrastructure development centres (IIDC). As of January 2019, Uttar Pradesh had 21 notified, 12 operational SEZs and 24 formally approved SEZs.{{Cite web |title=GSDP of Uttar Pradesh, Economic Growth of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} IBEF |url=https://www.ibef.org/industry/uttar-pradesh-presentation |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=India Brand Equity Foundation |language=en}}

The Noida-Greater Noida- Yamuna Expressway belt has been a keen choice for many IT/ITES and electronic manufacturing firms. This belt alone has contributed about 40 percent to the manufacturing of mobiles in the country and about 55 per cent of their components.{{Cite news |date=2022-09-06 |title=45% of mobile manufacturing in country is done in UP, asserts CM Yogi Adityanath |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/45-of-mobile-manufacturing-in-country-is-done-in-up-asserts-cm/articleshow/94016704.cms |access-date=2023-08-07 |issn=0971-8257}}

File:Panaromic View of Dudhichua Coal Mine of NCL.jpg

There are a huge quantity of mineral resources found in the Vindhya mountain range of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has many resources like limestone, Magnesite, Copper, Gypsum.{{Cite web |date=2018-10-16 |title=List of Mineral Resources found in the districts of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-mineral-resources-found-in-uttar-pradesh-1539697220-1 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=Jagranjosh.com}} There are several cement plants in Mirzapur in the Vindhya region, a bauxite-based aluminium plant in the Banda region, and the Sonbhadra region.https://planning.up.nic.in/Go/BOOK-2/PDF-Manufacturing/4.33.%20MANUFACTURING%20PAPER-33.pdf {{bare URL PDF|date=February 2024}}Coal deposits are found in the Singrauli region.

Main Industries of Uttar Pradesh

• Agriculture
• Livestock
• Farming
• Fishing
• Pottery
• Gold market
• Brass
• IT
• Construction
• Infrastructure
• IT Consulting
• Electronics
• Garment
• Textile
• Advertising
• Automotive
• Leather and others

Cottage industries, such as handloom and handicrafts, have traditionally provided livelihood to a large number of people in the state. These industries include:

• Meerut is leading logistic hub for good, transportation and also has India's biggest sports and good production. Meerut also has tyre, textile, transformer, sugar, distillery, chemical, engineering, paper, publishing and other industries.
• Varanasi is world-famous for handloom woven, embroidered textiles, called "Banarasi Saree"; the main products are Zari-embroidery and brocade-work on silk sarees. Varanasi along with neighboring town of Ramnagar is also home to many Agri and food product industries.
• Lucknow is a centre of 'Chikan' embroidery, renowned for its grace and delicacy, a skill more than 200 years old. Uttar Pradesh produces about 15% of the total fabric production of the country, employs about 30% of the total workforce of artisans in India.
• The state has two major production centres of leather and leather products, with over 11,500 units; Agra and Kanpur are the key centres. About 200 tanneries are located in Kanpur.{{Cite web |title=Official Website of One District One Product Uttar Pradesh / kanpur Nagar |url=https://odopup.in/en/article/kanpur-nagar |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=odopup.in}}
• Shahjahanpur is a distinguished industrial district. It is famous for its carpet works. Further, the city boasts of major plant and machinery infrastructure with the presence of Kribhco fertilizer plant,https://www.kfl.net.in/ Reliance Rosa Thermal Power Plant, Indane bottling plant, Ordinance clothing factory, K R Papermill {{cite web | url=https://krpapers.com/about/ | title=About - KR Papers | date=20 April 2022 }} and several other sugar and paper mills.
• Moradabad is renowned for brass work and has carved a niche for itself in the handicraft industry throughout the world. Lately, other products that are produced here like iron sheet metal wares, aluminium artworks, woodworks, and glass wares have become popular with numerous foreign buyers, and are therefore being exported in large quantities. On average Moradabad exports goods worth {{INR}}3000–4000 crore each year, which constitutes 40% of total exports from India under this category.{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}
• Bhadohi district is biggest carpet manufacturing centre in India. It is known for its hand-knotted carpet. The Mirzapur-Bhadohi region is the largest handmade carpet weaving cluster, engaging around 3.2 million people in the industry. Bhadohi employs 22 lakh rural artisans.
• Dibiyapur is a notable industrial town in the Kanpur–Agra region. The town is well equipped with industries. Many small scale industries also operate in the town. Agriculture being the most popular occupation in the rural sides of the town, shops, and organised retail outlets also serve as "money raisers in the town".{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}

Dibiyapur is a notable industrial town of Auraiya district which has installations of India's leading public sector enterprises viz.

Cycle power plant of NTPC.{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}

Pata Petrochemical plant

Gas compressor station of GAIL{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} (previously known as Gas Authority of India Limited).

The Rice-mills and Dal-mills are working well. Other than these mills some steel furniture and cement products small scale industries are there in town located at different places. The raw material for these small-scale industries is imported from Agra and Kanpur. Mainly, the rice, pulses and desi ghee is transported at large scale to the other districts and states. In the Dibiyapur town itself the wooden furniture work is on large scale and due to its cost and quality factor, the furniture has made a good place in the market of nearby districts.{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}

• Meerut is one of the biggest gold markets in Asia. It is one of the largest exporters of sports-related items and musical instruments in the country.
• Bulandshahr is renowned for Khurja Pottery worldwide. There are nearly 23 export-oriented units and they are exported to foreign countries such as United Kingdom, United States, Australia, New Zealand, United Arab Emirates, and others. The Sikandrabad industrial area, developed by UPSIDC, has a large number of national and multinational companies working here successfully.{{Cite web |last1=Pradesh |first1=city Location in Uttar |last2=Total 69 |first2=India Coordinates: 28 4495248°N 77 6941538°ECoordinates: 28 4495248°N 77 6941538°E Country India State Uttar Pradesh District Bulandshahr Population• |last3=bulandshahar.nic.in |first3=902 Languages • Official Hindi Time zone ISTPIN 203205 Telephone code 05735 Vehicle registration UP-13 Website |title=Sikandrabad industrial Area |url=https://www.sikandrabadindustry.com/2016/08/sikandrabad-industrial-area.html |access-date=2024-02-01}}
• Prayagraj city is home to glass and wire-based industry.{{cite web |title=Minor industries |url=http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-cities-that-will-shape-indias-future/20111012.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010050631/http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-cities-that-will-shape-indias-future/20111012.htm |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=25 September 2012 |work=Rediff.com}} The main industrial areas of Prayagraj are Naini and Phulpur, where several public and private sector companies have offices and factories.{{cite book |author=Office of the Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9yLtAAAAMAAJ |title=Report on the second all-India census of small scale industrial units |publisher=Development Commissioner, Small Scale Industries, Ministry of Industry, Govt. of India |year=1993 |page=72 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523061131/http://books.google.com/books?id=9yLtAAAAMAAJ |archive-date=23 May 2013 |url-status=live}} Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, India's largest oil company (which is state-owned), is constructing a 7 million MTPA (70 lakh tonnes per annum) capacity refinery in Lohgara with an investment estimated at ₹6,200 crore.{{cite news |date=8 March 2010 |title=GDP & per capita income of Allahabad |newspaper=Planning Commission of India |url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/stateplan/upsdr/vol-1/chap%201.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904083127/http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/stateplan/upsdr/vol-1/chap%201.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2012}} Allahabad Bank, which began operations in 1865,{{cite web |title=Summary results of third census |url=http://dcmsme.gov.in/ssiindia/census/sumryres.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505002618/http://dcmsme.gov.in/ssiindia/census/sumryres.htm |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |publisher=All India Census of Small scale Industries}} Bharat Pumps & Compressors and A. H. Wheeler and Company have their headquarters in the city. Major companies in the city are Reliance Industries, ITI Limited, BPCL, Dey's Medical, Food Corporation of India, Raymond Synthetics, Triveni Sheet Glass, Triveni Electroplast, EMC Power Ltd, Steel Authority of India, HCL Technologies, Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO), Vibgyor Laboratories, Geep Industries, Hindustan Cable, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Baidyanath Ayurved, Mudra International Ltd - Beverages , Hindustan Laboratories.{{cite web |last=of the city. |first=accelerating the development |title=significant industrial organizations |url=http://www.exploreallahabad.com/economy-of-allahabad |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112171203/http://www.exploreallahabad.com/economy-of-allahabad |archive-date=12 January 2014 |access-date=12 January 2014 |publisher=Explore Allahabad Press}}{{cite web |title=List of Companies |url=http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Section25_Companies_6nov2008.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916030108/http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Section25_Companies_6nov2008.pdf |archive-date=16 September 2012 |access-date=25 September 2012 |publisher=Ministry of Corporate Affairs}}{{cite web |title=Industries that play a vital role in the economy of the district |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttarpradesh/districts/allahabad.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909031533/http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttarpradesh/districts/allahabad.htm |archive-date=9 September 2012 |access-date=24 September 2012 |publisher=Maps of India}}

File:Coal Handling Plant Dudhichua Coal Mine Singrauli.jpg

Meerut, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Kanpur, Sonbhadra, Mirzapur, and Balrampur are the most industrious areas in the state.

Mathura Refinery situated in Mathura is the only oil refinery in Uttar Pradesh, and is the 6th largest oil refinery in India.{{Cite web |title=Mathura refinery gearing up to provide BS-VI fuel to Delhi this year |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mathura-refinery-provide-bsvi-fuel-delhi-1131288-2018-01-10 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=India Today |date=10 January 2018 |language=en}}

Handlooms and handicrafts are a very important source of income in Uttar Pradesh. There are thousands of power looms and handlooms in the state, most of which are situated in eastern UP. Many people depend on it for their livelihood. Main centres in eastern Uttar Pradesh include Tanda, Varanasi,{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Helen Regan,Omar |date=2019-11-10 |title=Fine silk over fast fashion: The last hand-weavers of India's holiest city |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/silk-weavers-varanasi-banarasi-sari-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=CNN |language=en}} Azamgarh, Bhadohi, Mirzapur, Mau and Mau Aima (Prayagraj). In Western Uttar Pradesh some of the important centres are Meerut, Etawah, Etah and Kasganj. In Eastern UP, Tanda is a small town with a population of approximately 1,50,000 people with over 1,00,000 power looms. The main products include Lungis, Gamchas, Shawls, Rumaal, and garment clothes.

One District One Product is a State Government scheme to encourage local handicrafts and specialized product from each district by helping workers financially. By providing them machineries and tools government helps small local workers.

File:IT Park, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (2011-06-18).jpg

Uttar Pradesh is the 'IT-Hub' of northern India, with a share of software exports next to that of Karnataka. IT enterprises are limited to particular areas, such as Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad, which lie in the National Capital Region (NCR), commercial capital Kanpur and in the state capital Lucknow.{{Cite web |title=IT/Software Sector {{!}} Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India |url=https://www.meity.gov.in/content/software-and-services-sector |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=www.meity.gov.in}}

Noida is also famous for TV News broadcasters. Almost all News channels such as ABP News, Zee News and Mahua News are located in Film City.{{Cite web |title=Film City - Noida |url=https://ffo.gov.in/en/film-cities/noida |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=ffo.gov.in}}

File:Kanpur MetroTrain at a station.jpg

The infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh is improving in comparison to the other advanced states of India. In 2013, the Government of India declared the construction of Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow and Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport in Varanasi, and both became operational in 2016.

Lucknow Metro and Kanpur Metro became operational in September 2017 and December 2021 respectively with Kanpur Metro being the fastest built metro network in India. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation bus service is one of the largest in the country with more than 10,000 buses. UPSRTC ALSO introduced Volvo, Scania, and Janrath ac buses service across the state.

The length of the national highway and railway track is highest in India. A new international airport had been proposed in Gautambudh Nagar is under construction and supposed to start by 2024. Kushinagar International Airport become operational in 2021.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-05 |title=Kushinagar Airport |url=https://kushinagarairport.in/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Kushinagar Airport |language=en-US}}

File:Paintings in Ayodhya Airport.jpg

Ayodhya airport was inaugurated in December 2023.{{Cite web |title=PM inaugurates Maharishi Valmiki International Airport at Ayodhya Dham |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1991757 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=pib.gov.in}} Uttar Pradesh has the most national highways and the state's 8th airport Bareilly Airport began operation in March 2021, with the first route between Bareilly and Delhi, the flight will take an hour. The Yamuna Expressway, which is between New Delhi to Agra, is one of the best highways in the country. In 2015, the state government started another expressway project between Agra to Lucknow that has reduced the journey time; it was inaugurated on 21 November 2016.{{fact|date=February 2024}}

File:Namo Bharat Train closeup.jpg

India's first inter city metro, Delhi Meerut RRTS is also partially operational. Delhi – Meerut RRTS (RAPIDX) is an 82.15 km under-construction semi-high speed rail line with 22 stations connecting Delhi – Meerut through a series of tunnels and elevated viaducts as part of Delhi's Regional Rapid Transit System.{{fact|date=February 2024}}

Uttar Pradesh is also set to get operational Eastern and Western dedicated freight corridors. The primary objective of the National Rail Plan is to increase the freight share of railways from 28 per cent to 44 per cent by the year 2051. Uttar Pradesh will have big logistic hubs at Meerut and Khurja.{{fact|date=February 2024}}

Ganga Expressway, from prayagraj to meerut is an under-construction, 594 km (369 mi) long, 6-lane (expandable to 8) wide greenfield expressway in the state. Pharma parks, textile parks will be developed around Ganga Expressway. Plans are underway to build large industrial corridors at the beginning and end of the expressway. Due to its proximity to the expressway, many investors are expected to set up industries here.

The land around the departure points of Meerut, from where the expressway is to begin, will be developed for industries.

File:Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png|284x284px]]

On 31 December 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced an expressway between New Delhi and Meerut, which will cost {{INR}}7,500 crore. It will reduce the journey time to one hour.{{Cite web |title=Development of 6 lane Delhi-Meerut Expressway (DME) & 8 laning of NH-24 from Nizamuddin Bridge to UP Gate (Existing Km. 0.000 to existing Km. 8.360 in NCT of Delhi on Hybrid Annuity Mode. Permission for laying of underground ducgt line (40mm dia) and OFC line of (IPCON international (p) Ltd. From (0+000 to Ch. 3+740) total section length for ROW applied is 3740M along (Delhi-Ghaziabad Road) National Highway No. NH-09 (Old NH-24) in the state of Delhi {{!}} Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India |url=https://morth.nic.in/development-6-lane-delhi-meerut-expressway-dme-8-laning-nh-24-nizamuddin-bridge-gate-existing-km |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=morth.nic.in}} Delhi-Meerut expressway was opened for public use in April 2021. In 2018 four new expressways - Purvanchal expressway, Bundelkhand expressway, Kanpur-Lucknow expressway, Gorakhpur Link expressway, Ganga expressway, Ballia link expressway are being constructed. Purvanchal expressway has been opened for public use in February 2022, while the Bundelkhand expressway has started operating in July 2022.

India's largest airport is also expected to open in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh.

There is a huge income parity in Uttar Pradesh. Western Uttar Pradesh contributes more than 50% of revenues to the state government. Also the per capita income is also visibly higher in districts in western Uttar Pradesh.

This is also due to more fertile soil, suitable infrastructure for industries, better transportation and logistic channels like expressways and dedicated freight corridors and also due to its proximity to national capital Delhi.

Cities like Noida which is an IT hub in the state, Meerut and Agra are leading districts in the state with highest per capita income.

While west UP accounts for 71.71% of state GDP, the lagging Bundelkhand accounts for just 5.22%, though it has risen from 4.95% bringing some solace to the government. {{Cite news |date=2020-03-13 |title=Noida tops Uttar Pradesh GDP & per capita income again, Lucknow is second |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/noida-tops-state-gdp-per-capita-income-again-lucknow-is-second/articleshow/74602571.cms |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-8257}}

{{Further|Tourism in Uttar Pradesh}}

File:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg

Among all the monuments in India, the Taj Mahal, Agra (5.65 million) was the most visited monument in 2018-19 for domestic visitors. In respect of foreign visitors too Taj Mahal (10.87 million) was the most visited monument.{{cite web

|title = Tourism Distribution by 10 Most Popular Monuments

|url = https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-04/India%20Tourism%20Statistics%202019.pdf

|publisher = India Tourism Department

}}

Just an hour's drive from Agra, on the banks of the river Yamuna, is situated the birthplace of Lord Krishna, Mathura. The entire land is dotted with magnificent temples, dedicated to various aspects of his life. Gokul, Barsana and Govardhan are the other township associated with the legend of Lord Krishna. Gokul is the hideout where Lord Krishna was secretly brought up- away from the eyes of his maternal uncle Kansa. His consort Goddess Radha belonged to Barsana, where the unique Holi festival Latthamar Holi is celebrated with great gusto.{{Cite web |title=Mathura Vrindavan |url=https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/mathura-vrindavan |website=UP Tourism |access-date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608052211/https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/mathura-vrindavan |url-status=dead }}

File:Varanasi Munshi Ghat3.jpg Varanasi, in eastern Uttar Pradesh is among the oldest living cities in the world and its antiquity finds place in ancient scriptures. Located along the banks of Ganga it is a sacred place for all Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists.{{Cite web |title=Varanasi |url=https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/varanasi-sarnath |website=UP Tourism |access-date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401082158/https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/varanasi-sarnath |url-status=dead }}

{{Pie chart

|thumb = right

|caption = Percentage share of Top 10 States/UT in Domestic Tourist Visits In 2022.{{cite web

|title = Domestic Tourism Distribution

|url = https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-09/India%20Tourism%20Statistics%202022%20%28English%29.pdf

|publisher = India Tourism Department

}}

|label1 = Uttar Pradesh

|value1 = 18.4

|color1 = Red

|label2 = Tamil Nadu

|value2 = 12.6

|color2 = Orange

|label3 = Andhra Pradesh

|value3 = 11.1

|color3 = Yellow

|label4 = Karnataka

|value4 = 10.5

|color4 = Purple

|label5 = Maharashtra

|value5 = 6.4

|color5 = Blue

|label6 = Rajasthan

|value6 = 6.3

|color6 = Green

|label7 = Other

|value7 = 34.7

|color7 = Black

}}Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, famed for its Nawabi era finesse and amazing food, is a unique mix of the ancient and the modern. It is home to extraordinary monuments depicting a fascinating blend of ancient, colonial and oriental architecture.{{Cite web |title=Lucknow Tourism |url=https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/article/lucknow |website=UP Tourism |access-date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401073919/https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/article/lucknow |url-status=dead }}

Kushinagar is one of the principal centres of the Buddhist pilgrimage, is the place where Lord Buddha left his corporal self and attained Mahaparinirvana. It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. In the uniquely designed Mahaparinirvana temple is a huge statue of the reclining Buddha, excavated in 1876. The monuments here are clustered in three groups – the Nirvana site, the central Stupa and the surrounding monasteries, Mathakuar Kot and Ramabhar Stupa.{{Cite web |title=Kushinagar |url=https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/kushinagar |website=UP Tourism |access-date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328173245/https://uptourism.gov.in/en/page/kushinagar |url-status=dead }}

Located on the east bank of River Saryu in central Uttar Pradesh, Ayodhya is brimming with the remnants of a bygone era. The famous epics, Ramayana and Shri Ramcharitmanas exhibit the splendor of Ayodhya. Many eminent kings such as Ikshvaku, Prithu, Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagar, Bhagirath, Raghu, Dileep, Dashrath and Lord Rama ruled the capital city of Kosala. It was during their reign, that the grandeur of the kingdom reached its pinnacle and epitomized Ram Rajya. An episode of Ramayana, a page of ancient history and a cluster of tourist attractions, this town has been a major centre for pilgrims, historians, archaeologists and students alike.{{Cite web |title=Ayodhya |url=https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/ayodhya |website=UP Tourism |access-date=9 August 2023 |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401070850/https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/page/ayodhya |url-status=dead }}

{{Further|Education in Uttar Pradesh}}

The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is 74% with male literacy rate at 82% and female literacy rate at 66.1%.{{Cite web |title=NFHS-5 State Factsheet- Uttar Pradesh 2019-21 |url=https://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/Uttar_Pradesh.pdf |website=NFHS-5}}

According to NITI Aayog's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) based on NFHS-5, 22.93% population of Uttar Pradesh is poor.{{Cite web |title=National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 |url=https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-07/National-Multidimentional-Poverty-Index-2023-Final-17th-July.pdf |website=NITI Aayog}}

• Economy of India
• Economy of Madhya Pradesh
• Economy of Bihar
• Economy of Uttarakhand

{{Reflist}}

{{Uttar Pradesh}}

{{Economy of India topics}}