Frozen 2
{{Short description|2019 Disney animated film}}
{{Featured article}}
{{protection padlock|small=yes}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Frozen II (2019 animated film).jpg
| alt = Computer-animated characters standing together, surrounded by a swirling, magical wind
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = {{Plainlist|
}}
| screenplay = Jennifer Lee
| story = {{Plainlist|
- Jennifer Lee
- Chris Buck
- Marc Smith
- Kristen Anderson-Lopez
- Robert Lopez
}}
| producer = Peter Del Vecho
| starring = {{Plainlist|
}}
| cinematography = Mohit Kallianpur
| editing = Jeff Draheim
| music = {{Plainlist|
- Christophe Beck (score)
- Robert Lopez (songs)
- Kristen Anderson-Lopez (songs)
}}
| layout_artist = Scott Beattie
| production_companies = Walt Disney Animation Studios
| distributor = Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures{{efn|name=Disney|Distributed under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.}}
| released = {{Film date|2019|11|7|Dolby Theatre|2019|11|22|United States}}
| runtime = 103 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $150{{nbsp}}million
| gross = $1.453{{nbsp}}billion
}}
Frozen 2, stylized as Frozen II, is a 2019 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures as the sequel to Frozen (2013). The film was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho, from a screenplay by Lee. The directors co-wrote the story with Marc Smith, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez. It stars the voices of Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, and Jonathan Groff. Set three years after the events of the first film, Frozen 2 follows sisters Anna and Elsa, and their companions Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf as they travel to an enchanted forest to unravel the origin of Elsa's magical power.
Frozen 2 was greenlit in March 2015 after a company debate about whether it would be perceived as inferior to the original. It used more-complex, enhanced animation technology compared to the first film, and was an interdepartmental collaboration. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez returned as the film's songwriters, and Christophe Beck again composed the score. The film was translated into 46 languages and was accompanied by Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2, a documentary series.
Frozen 2 premiered in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on November 7, 2019, and was released in the United States on November 22. It received generally positive reviews from critics, although it was considered inferior to its predecessor. The film grossed $1.450{{nbsp}}billion worldwide, finishing its theatrical run as the third-highest-grossing film of 2019, the tenth-highest-grossing film in history, and the second-highest-grossing animated film of all time. It also held the title of the highest-grossing worldwide opening for an animated film for three years. Frozen 2 received a nomination for Best Original Song at the 92nd Academy Awards, among numerous other accolades. A sequel, Frozen 3, is scheduled to be released in 2027.
Plot
King Agnarr of Arendelle tells his daughters Elsa and Anna that their grandfather, King Runeard, forged a treaty with the neighboring tribe of Northuldra by building a dam in their homeland, the Enchanted Forest. A fight occurred, resulting in Runeard's death and enraging the forest's classical elements of earth, fire, water, and air. The elements disappeared, and a wall of mist trapped everyone in the forest; Agnarr barely escaped, helped by an unknown savior.
Three years after her coronation,{{efn|name=Timeline|As depicted in Frozen (2013)}} Elsa celebrates autumn in the kingdom with Anna, the snowman Olaf, the iceman Kristoff, and Kristoff's reindeer Sven. One night, Elsa hears a mysterious voice calling her. She follows it, unintentionally awakening the elemental spirits, who are forcing everyone in the kingdom to evacuate. The Rock Troll colony arrives, and Grand Pabbie tells the sisters they must set things right by uncovering the truth about the past. Elsa, Anna, Olaf, Kristoff and Sven follow the mysterious voice, and travel to the Enchanted Forest.
The mist parts at Elsa's touch, while the air spirit appears as a tornado, catching everyone in its vortex until Elsa stops it by turning the vortex into ice sculptures that show images from their father's past. Elsa also befriends the fire spirit, who is an agitated magical salamander. They later encounter the Northuldra and a troop of Arendellian soldiers who are still in conflict with one another. Anna and Elsa arrange a truce between the soldiers and the Northuldra after discovering that their mother, Queen Iduna, was a Northuldran who had saved the Arendellian Agnarr. The Northuldra tell them about a fifth spirit, who is meant to reunite the people with the magic of nature.
While Kristoff and Sven stay with the Northuldra, Elsa, Anna, and Olaf continue north. They find their parents' wrecked ship and a map with a route to Ahtohallan, a mythical river said to explain the past. Believing she should continue alone, Elsa sends Anna and Olaf to safety despite Anna's protests. She encounters and tames the Nøkk, the water spirit who guards the sea to Ahtohallan. Elsa discovers that the voice calling to her is the memory of young Iduna and that her powers are a gift from nature because of Iduna's selfless saving of Agnarr. Venturing into the most dangerous part of Ahtohallan, she learns that the dam was built as a ruse to reduce Northuldran resources because of Runeard's contempt for the tribe's connection with magic, and that he began the conflict by murdering the Northuldran leader in cold blood. Elsa relays this information to Anna before freezing solid, which in turn causes Olaf to fade away from existence.
Upon discovering the truth, Anna concludes that the dam must be destroyed for peace to be restored and the forest to be freed. She awakens the earth spirit, Jötunn, and lures it towards the dam. The massive rock giants hurl boulders, destroying the dam and sending a flood down the fjord towards the kingdom. Elsa thaws and rides the Nøkk to Arendelle, where she freezes the flood and saves the kingdom. As the mist disappears, she rejoins Anna and revives Olaf, before Kristoff proposes to Anna. Realizing she is the fifth spirit herself, Elsa explains to Anna that they are the bridge between the people and the magical spirits. Elsa abdicates the throne to Anna and becomes the protector of the Enchanted Forest, visiting Arendelle regularly with peace restored.
In a post-credits scene, Olaf visits Elsa's ice palace and recounts the events to Marshmallow, the snow giant created by Elsa as palace guard,{{efn|name=Timeline}} and the Snowgies, miniature snowmen inadvertently generated by Elsa from sneezing.{{efn|name=Timeline2|As depicted in Frozen Fever (2015)}}
Voice cast
{{Main|List of Frozen characters}}
{{multiple image|
| image1 = Idina Menzel Defense.gov Crop.png
| alt1 = A dark-haired Idina Menzel, singing at an event
| image2 = Kristen Bell Frozen premiere 2013 (cropped).jpg
| alt2 = A smiling, blonde-haired Kristen Bell
| total_width = 330px
| footer = Idina Menzel (Elsa) in 2008 and Kristen Bell (Anna) in 2013
}}
- Idina Menzel as Elsa, queen of Arendelle and Anna's older sister, who has magical ice powers
- Mattea Conforti and Eva Bella as young Elsa
- Kristen Bell as Anna, princess of Arendelle and Elsa's younger sister, who becomes queen of Arendelle after Elsa's abdication{{Cite web |last=Crow |first=David |date=December 1, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Ending Explained |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/frozen-2-ending-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117041438/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/frozen-2-ending-explained/ |archive-date=January 17, 2022 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |website=Den of Geek}}{{Cite web |last=Paredes |first=Andrew |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Review: Parents, Frozen II has a new song that will push you to the brink of despair |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/movies/11/23/19/review-parents-frozen-ii-has-a-new-song-that-will-push-you-to-the-brink-of-despair |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117041418/https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/movies/11/23/19/review-parents-frozen-ii-has-a-new-song-that-will-push-you-to-the-brink-of-despair |archive-date=January 17, 2022 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |website=News.ABS-CBN.com}}
- Hadley Gannaway and Livvy Stubenrauch as young Anna{{Cite web |title=Frozen II (2019) Cast and Crew |url=https://www.moviefone.com/movie/frozen-ii/QN8EtB5RR0fd8WNctkRNK7/credits/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222133835/https://www.moviefone.com/movie/frozen-ii/QN8EtB5RR0fd8WNctkRNK7/credits/ |archive-date=February 22, 2021 |access-date=February 22, 2021 |website=Moviefone}}
- Josh Gad as Olaf, a snowman created by Elsa{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=September 9, 2020 |title=New Olaf short film for Disney+ will tell 'the untold origins' of Frozen snowman |url=https://ew.com/movies/olaf-origins-short-film-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220116013822/https://ew.com/movies/pixar-turning-red-going-straight-to-disney-plus-skipping-theatrical-release/ |archive-date=January 16, 2022 |access-date=January 16, 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}
- Jonathan Groff as Kristoff, an ice harvester and Anna's boyfriend.{{Cite web |last=Noveck |first=Jocelyn |date=November 15, 2019 |title=Review: An evolved iceman? Kristoff steps up in Frozen 2 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/review-evolved-iceman-kristoff-steps-frozen-67014279 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117051137/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/review-evolved-iceman-kristoff-steps-frozen-67014279 |archive-date=January 17, 2022 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |website=ABC News}} Groff also voices Sven, Kristoff's reindeer and several other reindeers{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Joanna|date=November 15, 2019|title=Frozen II: The Story Behind Jonathan Groff's Surprising '80s Ballad|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/jonathan-groff-song-frozen-2-lost-in-the-woods-making-of|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117051518/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/jonathan-groff-song-frozen-2-lost-in-the-woods-making-of|archive-date=January 17, 2022|access-date=January 16, 2022|website=Vanity Fair}}
Frozen 2 also features Martha Plimpton as the Northuldra chief Yelena{{Cite news |last=Hurtado |first=Alexandra |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Frozen 2: Pictures and Details from the Epic Sequel Promising New Adventure |url=https://parade.com/949796/alexandra-hurtado/frozen-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117052535/https://parade.com/949796/alexandra-hurtado/frozen-2/ |archive-date=January 17, 2022 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |website=Parade}} and Sterling K. Brown as the Arendelle lieutenant Mattias.{{Cite web|last=Rosario|first=Alexandra Del|date=August 29, 2019|title=Frozen 2: Meet the Actors Behind the Chilly Sequel's Characters|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/frozen-2-cast-meet-famous-voice-actors-1232984/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220117053344/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/frozen-2-cast-meet-famous-voice-actors-1232984/|archive-date=January 17, 2022|access-date=January 16, 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter}} Jason Ritter voices Ryder, a member of Northuldra; and Rachel Matthews voices Honeymaren, Ryder's sister who also resides in the Enchanted Forest.
Evan Rachel Wood voices Iduna (Elsa and Anna's mother),{{Cite web |last=Russian |first=Ale |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Evan Rachel Wood Says Her Frozen 2 Audition Received a Standing Ovation: Plus 'They Cried' |url=https://people.com/movies/evan-rachel-woods-says-her-frozen-2-audition-received-a-standing-ovation-plus-they-cried/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118071328/https://people.com/movies/diane-kruger-prove-quentin-tarantino-wrong-for-inglourious-basterds-role/ |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=People}} and Delaney Rose Stein voices the young Iduna. Alfred Molina voices Agnarr (Elsa and Anna's father),{{Cite web |last=D'Zurilla |first=Christie |date=August 10, 2021 |title=Alfred Molina, Jennifer Lee wed in garden ceremony officiated by Frozen matchmaker |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-08-10/alfred-molina-jennifer-lee-marry-in-garden-ceremony-officiated-by-jonathan-groff |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118070855/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-08-10/alfred-molina-jennifer-lee-marry-in-garden-ceremony-officiated-by-jonathan-groff |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times}} and Jackson Stein voices young Agnarr. Jeremy Sisto voices Runeard (Agnarr's father and Elsa and Anna's grandfather{{Cite news |last=Satia |first=Priya |author-link=Priya Satia |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Frozen II isn't just a cartoon. It's a brilliant critique of imperialism |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/12/05/kids-love-anna-elsa-frozen-iis-lesson-is-adults/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118135435/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/12/05/kids-love-anna-elsa-frozen-iis-lesson-is-adults/ |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite web |last=Marshall |first=Emily Zobel |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Frozen 2{{'}}s postcolonial plotline: is it all a bit of a charade? |url=https://theconversation.com/frozen-2s-postcolonial-plotline-is-it-all-a-bit-of-a-charade-127981 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118135652/https://theconversation.com/frozen-2s-postcolonial-plotline-is-it-all-a-bit-of-a-charade-127981 |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=The Conversation}}); Ciarán Hinds voices the Rock Troll head Pabbie; and Aurora is "the voice" (a call to Elsa).{{Cite web |last=Saad |first=Nardine |date=June 11, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 trailer: 7 things we learned about Elsa and Anna's new adventure |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-frozen-2-trailer-anna-elsa-powers-disney-20190611-story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118134150/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-frozen-2-trailer-anna-elsa-powers-disney-20190611-story.html |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times}}{{Cite news |last=Militar |first=Francesca |date=May 14, 2020 |title=A Frozen 2 scene is making babies cry–and moms are posting videos of it online |url=https://pop.inquirer.net/94091/frozen-2-into-the-unknown-make-babies-cry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118133717/https://pop.inquirer.net/94091/frozen-2-into-the-unknown-make-babies-cry |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer}} Alan Tudyk voices a guard, a Northuldran leader, and an Arendellian soldier. Paul Briggs reprised his role in the post-credits scene as Marshmallow, a snow monster created by Elsa.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Tasha |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Frozen 2{{'}}s post-credits scene is a cute gag with creepy implications |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/22/20977771/frozen-2-post-credits-scene-disney-olaf-marshmallow-snowgies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118222535/https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/22/20977771/frozen-2-post-credits-scene-disney-olaf-marshmallow-snowgies |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |website=Polygon}}
Production
= {{anchor|Pre-development}}Conception =
File:Frozen premier.jpg, director and writer Jennifer Lee, and director Chris Buck at Frozen{{'s}} 2013 premiere|alt=Three people smiling for a photograph before a Frozen-themed red carpet backdrop]]
Producer Peter Del Vecho said on March 31, 2014, that he, Chris Buck, and Jennifer Lee collaborated well, and he envisioned another Frozen-related project.{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Hyo-Won |date=March 31, 2014 |title=Frozen Producer Talks Franchise Rumors, Disney Strategy, Bizarre Popularity in South Korea (Q&A) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/frozen-producer-talks-franchise-rumors-692198/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220225133513/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/frozen-producer-talks-franchise-rumors-692198/ |archive-date=February 25, 2022 }} The following month, Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn said that a sequel would not be immediately forthcoming because the studio was focusing on a Broadway musical adaptation of Frozen.{{Cite AV media |last=Erlichman |first=Jon |date=April 22, 2014 |title=Frozen Is a 'Gigantic' Success: Disney's Horn |publisher=Bloomberg |time=00:55 |format=Video |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/video/frozen-is-a-gigantic-success-disney-s-horn-mARHdX8fT6iXIl4_eia58w.html |url-status=dead |url-access=subscription |access-date=April 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508121234/http://www.bloomberg.com/video/frozen-is-a-gigantic-success-disney-s-horn-mARHdX8fT6iXIl4_eia58w.html |archive-date=May 8, 2014}}{{Cite news |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |date=April 23, 2014 |title=Frozen Sequel Not In Development Just Yet |work=HuffPost |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/frozen-sequel_n_5199011 |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220225133616/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/frozen-sequel_n_5199011 |archive-date=February 25, 2022 }} In a May 2014 CNBC interview with David Faber, the Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Iger said that the company would not force the development of a sequel, because it was concerned about not living up to the first film. Iger said that the Frozen franchise "is something that is kind of forever for the company", similar to The Lion King.{{Cite web |last=Faber |first=David |author-link=David Faber (CNBC) |date=May 7, 2014 |title=CNBC Exclusive: CNBC Transcript: Disney Chairman & CEO Bob Iger Speaks with CNBC's David Faber on Squawk on the Street Today |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/05/07/cnbc-exclusive-cnbc-transcript-disney-chairman-ceo-bob-iger-speaks-with-cnbcs-david-faber-on-squawk-on-the-street-today.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224646/http://www.cnbc.com/id/101651430 |archive-date=May 8, 2014 |access-date=May 8, 2014 |website=CNBC}}
On June 10, 2014, Lee confirmed that Walt Disney Studios CCO John Lasseter had authorized her and Buck to explore a possible sequel.{{Cite news |last=Flores |first=Terry |date=June 10, 2014 |title=Frozen{{'s}} Jennifer Lee Melts Glass Ceilings |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/frozens-jennifer-lee-melts-ceilings-1201216961/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715001754/http://variety.com/2014/film/awards/frozens-jennifer-lee-melts-ceilings-1201216961/ |archive-date=July 15, 2014}}{{Cite news |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=November 29, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Filmmakers on Making the First Disney Musical Sequel |work=Collider |url=https://collider.com/frozen-2-filmmakers-interview/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207105747/https://collider.com/frozen-2-filmmakers-interview/ |archive-date=February 7, 2021}} While working on the short film Frozen Fever (2015), they realized that they missed the characters. Meanwhile, Del Vecho had been asked by fans about Frozen{{'s}} future. Lee, Buck, and Del Vecho discussed the possibility of a sequel. Buck later said, "The one thing that we did right away was to figure out what would be satisfying for Anna and Elsa at the end of the movie."{{Cite news |last=Pond |first=Steve |date=December 20, 2019 |title=How Frozen II Filmmakers Handled 'That Pressure' to Follow a Blockbuster: 'We Made a Pact' |page=31 |work=TheWrap |url= https://www.thewrap.com/how-frozen-ii-directors-handled-that-pressure-to-follow-a-blockbuster-we-made-a-pact/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225162737/https://www.thewrap.com/how-frozen-ii-directors-handled-that-pressure-to-follow-a-blockbuster-we-made-a-pact/ |archive-date=December 25, 2019}} They decided on ending the sequel with Anna becoming the queen of Arendelle, while Elsa would be "free".
= Development =
{{Quote box
| width = 35%
| align = left
| quote = At the Walt Disney Animation Studio, as with Pixar, when we do a sequel, it is because the filmmakers who created the original have created an idea that is so good that it's worthy of these characters.
| source = —John Lasseter, announcing Frozen 2
}}
Iger, Lasseter, and actor Josh Gad announced at Disney's March 12, 2015, annual shareholders' meeting in San Francisco that Frozen 2, a full-length sequel, was in development; Buck and Lee would return as directors, and Del Vecho as producer.{{Cite web |date=March 12, 2015 |title=2015 Meeting of Shareholders |url=http://cdn.media.ir.thewaltdisneycompany.com/2015/annual/2015-asm-transcript.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513031211/http://cdn.media.ir.thewaltdisneycompany.com/2015/annual/2015-asm-transcript.pdf |archive-date=May 13, 2015 |access-date=June 14, 2015 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company |page=12 |format=Transcript}}{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=March 12, 2015 |title=Disney Announces Frozen 2 |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/disney-announces-frozen-2-1201451480/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312215802/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/disney-announces-frozen-2-1201451480/ |archive-date=March 12, 2015 |access-date=March 12, 2015 |website=Variety}} The production team traveled to Norway, Finland, and Iceland for background research;{{Cite news |last=Chichizola |first=Corey |date=October 24, 2017 |title=Kristen Bell tells us about Frozen 2, teases some new characters |work=CinemaBlend |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1717060/kristen-bell-tells-us-about-frozen-2-teases-some-new-characters |url-status=live |access-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232034/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1717060/kristen-bell-tells-us-about-frozen-2-teases-some-new-characters |archive-date=October 27, 2017}}{{sfn|Wilkins|2019|p=76}} they decided to make Elsa a "mythic hero" with magic ice powers and Anna a "fairytale hero" who lives in a magical world but has no magic powers. They concluded that the first film successfully combined the two elements.{{Cite news |last=Idelson |first=Karen |date=November 4, 2019 |title=Frozen II: The Return of Elsa and Anna |work=Animation Magazine |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/features/frozen-ii-the-return-of-elsa-and-anna/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128143739/https://www.animationmagazine.net/features/frozen-ii-the-return-of-elsa-and-anna/ |archive-date=November 28, 2019}} Allison Schroeder was hired to assist Lee with the script in August 2018 after Lee succeeded Lasseter as Disney Animation's CCO;{{Cite news |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=August 23, 2018 |title=Hidden Figures Writer Allison Schroeder Joins Frozen 2 (Exclusive) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hidden-figures-writer-allison-schroeder-joins-frozen-2-1137124/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824001619/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hidden-figures-writer-allison-schroeder-joins-frozen-2-1137124 |archive-date=August 24, 2018}} Lee was credited as the film's screenwriter, and Schroeder was credited with additional screenplay material.{{Cite web |title=Frozen 2 Press Kit |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/Frozen2/writen-material/Frozen25dcdd18a3391e.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115002959/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/Frozen2/writen-material/Frozen25dcdd18a3391e.pdf |archive-date=November 15, 2019 |access-date=November 14, 2019 |publisher=Walt Disney Studios}} The film's story contributions were made by Lee, Buck, Marc Smith, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez. Overall, the budget was approximately $150{{nbsp}}million.
Voice recording began in September 2017,{{Cite magazine |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=July 5, 2017 |title=Frozen 2: Jonathan Groff gives update on sequel |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/07/05/frozen-2-jonathan-groff-update/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003224908/http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/05/frozen-2-jonathan-groff-update/ |archive-date=October 3, 2017}}{{Cite news |last=Woo |first=Kelly |date=July 5, 2017 |title=Jonathan Groff Gives a Frozen 2 Update |work=Moviefone |url=https://www.moviefone.com/2017/07/05/jonathan-groff-gives-a-frozen-2-update/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725041515/https://www.moviefone.com/2017/07/05/jonathan-groff-gives-a-frozen-2-update/ |archive-date=July 25, 2021}} although Menzel started a couple of weeks later due to a concert tour.{{Cite web |last=Masley |first=Ed |date=September 4, 2017 |title=Idina Menzel on touring, Frozen 2 and how her 7-year-old son feels about it all |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2017/09/01/623388001/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210826024546/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2017/09/01/idina-menzel-phoenix-tour-interview-frozen-2/623388001/ |archive-date=August 26, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2017 |newspaper=The Arizona Republic}} That month, Gad announced his role in the sequel with Buck, Lee, Del Vecho, and Lasseter.{{Cite web |last=Osborn |first=Alex |date=September 28, 2017 |title=Josh Gad is back in the studio for Frozen 2 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/09/28/josh-gad-is-back-in-the-studio-for-frozen-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928221345/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/09/28/josh-gad-is-back-in-the-studio-for-frozen-2 |archive-date=September 28, 2017 |access-date=September 28, 2017 |website=IGN}}{{Cite news |last=Trumbore |first=Dave |date=September 28, 2017 |title=Frozen 2 Cast Starts Recording with Josh Gad Returning as Olaf |work=Collider |url=https://collider.com/frozen-2-cast-starts-recording/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928222545/http://collider.com/frozen-2-cast-starts-recording/ |archive-date=September 28, 2017}} In July 2018, Variety reported that Wood and Brown were in talks to join the cast.{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 13, 2018 |title=Frozen 2: Evan Rachel Wood, Sterling K. Brown in Talks for Sequel (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-evan-rachel-wood-sterling-k-brown-1202873334/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713230443/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-evan-rachel-wood-sterling-k-brown-1202873334/ |archive-date=July 13, 2018 |access-date=July 13, 2018 |website=Variety}} Their roles were later disclosed as Iduna and Lieutenant Destin Mattias.{{Cite web |last=Nyren |first=Erin |date=November 12, 2019 |title=Sterling K. Brown on the Importance of Seeing a Person of Color in Frozen II{{'s}} Arendelle |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sterling-k-brown-frozen-2-person-of-color-actors-on-actors-1203399532/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112161715/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sterling-k-brown-frozen-2-person-of-color-actors-on-actors-1203399532/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=August 15, 2021 |website=Variety}} Wood was cast because her voice resembled Menzel and Bell's.{{Cite news |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=December 16, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez Mature Disney Characters With Seven New Original Songs |work=Deadline Hollywood |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-songwriters-kristen-anderson-lopez-robert-lopez-disney-animation-interview-1202807193/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217023210/https://deadline.com/2019/12/frozen-2-songwriters-kristen-anderson-lopez-robert-lopez-disney-animation-interview-1202807193/ |archive-date=December 17, 2019}} The voice of Agnarr was changed from Maurice LaMarche to Molina.{{Cite web|last=Saad|first=Nardine|date=September 23, 2019|title=Is that you, Anna and Elsa? Frozen 2 trailer suggests a Marvel-style tale|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-09-23/frozen-2-trailer-epic|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923162017/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-09-23/frozen-2-trailer-epic|archive-date=September 23, 2019|access-date=September 23, 2019|website=Los Angeles Times}} The Voice's four-note call, derived from the Latin sequence "Dies irae", is delivered in a manner resembling the Scandinavian music form kulning.{{Cite news |last=Cohn |first=Gabe |date=November 29, 2019 |title=How to Follow Up Frozen? With Melancholy and a Power Ballad |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/movies/frozen-2-songs.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=November 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130014330/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/movies/frozen-2-songs.html |archive-date=November 30, 2019}}
Frozen 2{{'s}} first completed scenes were test screened at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in June 2019,{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=June 14, 2019 |title=Disney Debuts Frozen 2 Scenes and Story Details at Annecy |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/festivals/disney-frozen-2-scenes-story-details-annecy-1203243367/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302151224/https://variety.com/2019/film/festivals/disney-frozen-2-scenes-story-details-annecy-1203243367/ |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Hazelton |first=John |date=December 26, 2019 |title=How the Frozen II filmmakers dealt with the pressure: 'we built it very honestly, from character out' |url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/how-the-frozen-ii-filmmakers-dealt-with-the-pressure-we-built-it-very-honestly-from-character-out/5145596.article |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226135431/https://www.screendaily.com/features/how-the-frozen-ii-filmmakers-dealt-with-the-pressure-we-built-it-very-honestly-from-character-out/5145596.article |archive-date=December 26, 2019 |access-date=November 16, 2023 |website=Screen Daily}} where Becky Bresee and effects-animation head Marlon West said that the film was "still in production, with seven weeks of animation to be completed and 10 weeks of special effects".{{Cite news |last=Richford |first=Rhonda |date=June 14, 2019 |title=Disney Reveals First Footage of Frozen 2 in Annecy |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/disney-reveals-first-footage-frozen-2-annecy-1218383/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614183309/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-reveals-first-footage-frozen-2-annecy-1218383 |archive-date=June 14, 2019}} The filmmakers collaborated with Sámi experts on the depiction of the Northuldra tribe with Verdett, an advisory group which was the result of an agreement between the Walt Disney Company, the transnational Saami Council, and the Sámi parliaments of Finland, Norway, and Sweden.{{Cite web |last=Last |first=John |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Hollywood gets Indigenous consultation right in Frozen 2, Sami experts say |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/frozen-2-consultation-sami-1.5370801 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207105745/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/frozen-2-consultation-sami-1.5370801 |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |access-date=December 7, 2019 |website=CBC News}} Anderson-Lopez confirmed that Elsa would have no female love interest in the film, despite some fans' desire for one.{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=August 25, 2019 |title=Why Frozen 2 Won't Give Elsa a Love Interest |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/08/25/why-frozen-2-wont-give-elsa-a-love-interest |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827175807/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/08/25/why-frozen-2-wont-give-elsa-a-love-interest |archive-date=August 27, 2019 |access-date=September 24, 2019 |website=IGN}} Lee later explained to The New York Times reporter Maureen Dowd that Elsa's main audience did not seem ready for such a relationship.{{Cite news |last=Dowd |first=Maureen |author-link=Maureen Dowd |date=November 7, 2019 |title=Jennifer Lee, Queen of the Frozen Franchise |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/style/jennifer-lee-frozen.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=November 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125185409/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/style/jennifer-lee-frozen.html |archive-date=November 25, 2019}} Lee also stated in a press conference that Frozen 2 would not acquire elements from the television series Once Upon a Time{{'}}s Frozen storyline, which was part of its fourth season.{{Cite web |last=Marshall |first=Andrew |date=September 30, 2019 |title=Frozen 2: Once Upon A Time{{'s}} Frozen Season Isn't Canon |url=https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-once-upon-time-season-not-canon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111212645/https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-once-upon-time-season-not-canon/ |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |access-date=August 17, 2021 |website=Screen Rant}}
Frozen 2 underwent significant revisions after its first test screening in San Diego; Disney Animation discovered that although adults liked the film, children found it hard to follow. The production team realized they needed to clarify the identity of the Voice and the point of Elsa's transformation, and add more comedy and shots of Bruni (the fire salamander). A scene of expository dialogue in which the lead characters explained to the people trapped in the Enchanted Forest why they had come there was replaced with Olaf's humorous recap of Frozen. Due to the changes, the animators needed to create 61 new shots and redo another 35. An undisclosed number of shots were cut from the finished film; about a dozen animators and artists worked for two months on an elaborate resurrection scene for Olaf before it was cut.
The last major animation scene completed before the production team locked the picture was "Show Yourself", the musical number in which Elsa enters Ahtohallan and learns all the secrets she has been seeking. According to Del Vecho, the scene "required all of the resources at the studio" to get the film done on time. Lopez said that the first draft of "Show Yourself" was very different from its final version.{{Cite news |last=Ford |first=Rebecca |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Frozen II Songwriters on Creating New Music Magic for Anna and Elsa |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/frozen-2-songwriters-creating-new-music-magic-anna-elsa-1257709/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129184326/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/frozen-2-songwriters-creating-new-music-magic-anna-elsa-1257709 |archive-date=November 29, 2019}} Megan Harding directed an official documentary series on the production of Frozen 2, which depicted the process of Del Vecho and Lopez determining The Voice's identity. Once the production team settled on Queen Iduna, the lyrics of "Show Yourself" finally began to come together, but then the studio's artists, designers, and animators needed to quickly figure out how to stage the dramatic culmination of Elsa's journey towards becoming the Snow Queen. The film was edited by Jeff Draheim.{{Cite web|last=Giardina|first=Carolyn|date=August 31, 2020|title=Animation Editors Weigh Pros and Cons of Working From Home|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/animation-editors-weigh-pros-and-cons-of-working-from-home-4053017/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002164142/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/animation-editors-weigh-pros-and-cons-of-working-from-home-4053017/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}
= Design =
Costume and character designs underwent several revisions before they were finalized. According to designer Griselda Sastrawinata-Lemay, the process was the most intricate of any animated film. Technological advancements allowed the designer to create more-detailed outfits, with extra beads and sequins. The team used Marvelous Designer, a computer-generated imagery (CGI) program, to drape each character's clothing.
Anna's outfit was inspired by the Norwegian folk bunad, worn during the 1840s and 1850s. Typically made of wool, it had decorative embroidery. Anna lost the pigtail braid she had in Frozen because she is three years older in Frozen 2, and it was replaced by a braid across the back of her head. Aging Elsa three years was inspired by artists Alexander McQueen and Elie Saab. Saab's designs had long trains and cumbersome floor-length hemlines; the designers instead created a tailored coat with a double-panel cape and epaulettes, highlighting Elsa's strength.{{Cite web |last=Bryant |first=Taylor |date=November 18, 2019 |title=Costume design for animated movies is ridiculously difficult. The team behind Frozen 2 explains why. |url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/18/20970465/frozen-2-costumes-design-animate-anna-elsa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301070050/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/18/20970465/frozen-2-costumes-design-animate-anna-elsa |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=Vox}}
The animation team used a curve-based method for the intricate embroidery. A program interpreted two-dimensional visual designs as line strokes, rendering them as curves. This allowed quick changes, minimizing manual work during design modifications. It also supported free-form stitching with threads of various widths, colors, and densities, crucial to the production of a variety of embroidery styles.{{sfn|Liu|Wright|Alvarado|2020|page=1}}
= Animation =
About 800 people, 80 of them animators, were involved in the production of Frozen 2.{{Cite news |last=Kessler |first=Ryan |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 features animation from Humboldt, Sask. artist |work=Global News |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6202326/frozen-humboldt-animation/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123150444/https://globalnews.ca/news/6202326/frozen-humboldt-animation/ |archive-date=November 23, 2019}} Tony Smeed and Becky Bresee were the film's heads of animation; Hyun-Min Lee replaced Bresee as supervising animator for Anna, while Wayne Unten again served as supervising animator for Elsa as he had done on Frozen. Steve Golberg was the supervising animator for visual effects.{{Cite news|last=Mithaiwala|first=Mansoor|date=September 30, 2019|title=Frozen 2 Interview: Heads Of Animation & Story|work=Screen Rant|url=https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-animation-story-heads-marc-smith/|url-status=live|access-date=November 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128144024/https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-animation-story-heads-marc-smith/|archive-date=November 28, 2019}} Scott Beattie was the director of cinematography layout, while Mohit Kallianpur was the director of cinematography lighting.{{Cite web|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=November 14, 2019|title=Frozen 2: Film Review|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/frozen-2-review-frozen-ii-1203404683/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405005033/https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/frozen-2-review-frozen-ii-1203404683/|archive-date=April 5, 2020|access-date=August 6, 2021|website=Variety}}
Frozen 2 made use of advancements in technology, artistic performance, and skeletal animation. Before the animation began, Unten showed scenes of superheroes like Frozone to Elsa's animators as examples of what to avoid. Creating the personal flurry effect was so difficult for the animators that the directors had Elsa put a permafrost coating on Olaf in Frozen 2 instead.{{Cite web |last=Alexander |first=Bryan |date=February 3, 2020 |title=Exclusive: Watch Olaf sing 'Unmeltable Me', the hilariously hot song cut from Frozen 2 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/02/01/frozen-2-exclusive-watch-olaf-belt-unmeltable-me-deleted-scene/4614291002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203135842/https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/4614291002 |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |access-date=February 3, 2020 |website=USA Today}} Elsa's graceful movements were modeled on Frozen and modern dance, particularly Martha Graham's work.
In accordance with Disney's preference for a different style for each film and the directors' and production designer's artistic vision, the multi-departmental animation team was instructed to reconstruct the characters so they were slightly different in tone and style from Frozen. They differed in "very subtle ways", with a "through line from the first movie to the second".{{Cite news |last=Romanello |first=Limda |title=Animation: Disney's Frozen 2 |work=Post Magazine |issue=September/October 2019 |url=https://www.postmagazine.com/Publications/Post-Magazine/2019/September-October-2019/Animation-Disneys-I-Frozen-2-I-.aspx |access-date=September 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903004223/https://www.postmagazine.com/Publications/Post-Magazine/2019/September-October-2019/Animation-Disneys-I-Frozen-2-I-.aspx|archive-date=September 3, 2021|url-status=live}} As well as making the Enchanted Forest vegetation autumnal, the effects team applied two internally developed applications (Vegetation Asset and Fire Tree) to enhance the film's vegetation and fire animation.{{sfn|Moses|Gaddipati|Fiske|Tollec|2020|page=1}} Lighting and special effects were applied to glacial ice, spirit magic, and memory.{{sfn|Sathe|Summers|Yuan-Chiang|Newland|2020|page=1}}
The first step for the animation team was to study the screenplay and understand the characters. Blocking (creating key poses) was next, followed by CGI and layout. Effects were proposed for layout before animation process to choreograph the dam-collapse scene.{{sfn|Tollec|Jenkins|Summers|Cunningham-Scott|2020|page=1}} Although Frozen{{'s}} greatest difficulty for Frozen was the winter snow, Frozen 2 is set in fall; its main challenge was how to consistently depict the wind and "pass that downstream".{{Cite web |last=Sarto |first=Dan |author-link=Dan Sarto |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Journeying Into the Unknown Effects of Frozen 2 |url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/journeying-unknown-effects-frozen-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503183236/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/journeying-unknown-effects-frozen-2 |archive-date=May 3, 2021 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |website=Animation World Network}}{{Cite web |last=Gelfand |first=Ilana |date=November 7, 2019 |title=A Behind-the-Scenes Look into the Animation of Frozen 2 |url=https://news.disney.com/frozen-2-animation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309040539/https://news.disney.com/frozen-2-animation |archive-date=March 9, 2021 |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=The Walt Disney Company}}
Frozen 2{{'s}} animation software was influenced by the software in several other Disney films. Anna's hair was animated with Quicksilver, developed for Moana (2016) to deal with wind; for Elsa's hair, the lighting software Beast was used. A vocal coach instructed the animators on how a singer would breathe.{{Cite web |last1=Snyder |first1=Chris |last2=Phillips |first2=Ian |date=December 6, 2019 |title=How Disney's animation evolved from Frozen to Frozen 2 |url=https://www.insider.com/how-disney-frozen-2-was-animated-2019-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210904023424/https://www.insider.com/how-disney-frozen-2-was-animated-2019-12 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |access-date=September 1, 2021 |website=Insider }} The animators then spent about eight months creating Nøkk, which has a liquid appearance, with effects supervised by Erin Ramos. Jötunns had a long rigging process to avoid making rocks distracting. The water simulation was intended to be more realistic than in Moana.{{Cite web |last=Mithaiwala |first=Mansoor |date=September 30, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Interview: Animators On The Enchanted Forest & Dark Sea |url=https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-interview-enchanted-forest-dark-sea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002142958/https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-interview-enchanted-forest-dark-sea/ |archive-date=October 2, 2019 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=Screen Rant}} To create Gale, the wind spirit, a tool called Swoop was developed. They later received real-time feedback from the supervisors, directors, and producer.{{Cite web |last=Desowitz |first=Bill |date=November 19, 2019 |title=Frozen 2: How Disney Swooped 'Into the Unknown' With New Tech and Social Engineering |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-into-the-unknown-tech-1202190687/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120154658/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-into-the-unknown-tech-1202190687/ |archive-date=November 20, 2019 |access-date=November 21, 2019 |website=IndieWire}}{{Cite web |last=Pearason |first=Ben |date=November 5, 2019 |title=Frozen II Filmmakers on How Anna Has 'Everything to Lose' in the Sequel [Interview] |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/frozen-2-interview-jennifer-lee-chris-buck-peter-del-vecho/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105215511/https://www.slashfilm.com/frozen-2-interview-jennifer-lee-chris-buck-peter-del-vecho/ |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=/Film}}
= Music =
{{Main|Frozen 2 (soundtrack){{!}}Frozen 2 (soundtrack)}}
{{multiple image
| width = 60
| image1 = Kristen and Bobby Lopez on Dulce Osuna.jpg
| alt1 = Kristen and Bobby Lopez during an interview, seen from the side
| image2 = Master class with Christophe Beck (by Canadian File Centre).jpg
| alt2 = A bearded, smiling, bespectacled Christophe Beck in a plaid shirt
| footer = Songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez in 2019, and composer Christophe Beck in 2012
| total_width = 270px
}}
Lopez and Anderson-Lopez returned from Frozen to write songs for the sequel, and Christophe Beck returned as composer.{{Cite magazine |last=Iasimone |first=Ashley |date=September 30, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Soundtrack Features Seven New Songs, End-Credits Cuts From Kacey Musgraves & Weezer |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/movies/8531679/frozen-2-soundtrack-track-list |url-status=live |access-date=September 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930143051/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/movies/8531679/frozen-2-soundtrack-track-list |archive-date=September 30, 2019}} The soundtrack album was released on November 15, 2019,{{Cite magazine |last=Snetiker |first=Marc |date=November 15, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 soundtrack drops a week before movie release |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/15/frozen-2-soundtrack/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220224020/https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/15/frozen-2-soundtrack/ |archive-date=February 20, 2021 |access-date=February 20, 2021 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}} after the release of Panic! at the Disco's version of one of the film's songs, "Into the Unknown".{{Cite magazine |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=November 5, 2019 |title=Hear Panic! at the Disco's Frozen 2 Song 'Into the Unknown' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/panic-at-the-disco-frozen-2-into-the-unknown-908130/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105094127/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/panic-at-the-disco-frozen-2-into-the-unknown-908130/ |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |url-access=limited}} The seven-song album also contains a remix of "Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People" from Frozen.
Beck said that the score conveys Elsa and Anna's emotional growth, "matured and introduc[ing] more sophisticated musical concepts and thematic elements". He wanted it to reflect the film's complex, intense imagery.{{Cite magazine |last=Shaffer |first=Claire |date=September 30, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Soundtrack to Feature Kacey Musgraves, Panic! at the Disco, Weezer |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/frozen-2-soundtrack-892660/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724191435/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/frozen-2-soundtrack-892660/ |archive-date=July 24, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |url-access=limited}} Anderson-Lopez described the album's theme as a "meta-story". Although Harding sent a camera crew to the Lopez home in Brooklyn to document their songwriting and composing,{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Drew|date=June 26, 2020|title=Into the Unknown Director Megan Harding on Documenting the Making of Frozen 2|work=Collider|url=https://collider.com/into-the-unknown-director-megan-harding-interview-disney-plus/|url-status=live|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207105741/https://collider.com/into-the-unknown-director-megan-harding-interview-disney-plus/|archive-date=February 7, 2021}} the composers found the crew intrusive and did most of their work off-camera.
Thematic analysis
File:Barren ground caribou grazing with autumn foliage in background.jpg, who consider them symbolic of Sámi strength and identity.]]
The indigenous Sámi people were historically associated with reindeer, and identified with the animals' strength. Trude Fonneland wrote that a female divinity emphasized female contributions with themes including unity, courage, hope, friendship, and truth.{{sfn|Fonneland|2020|p=3–4}}{{Cite web |last=Martens |first=Todd |date=December 2, 2019 |title=How Frozen 2 gets more adult and more political with each viewing |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-12-02/frozen-2-climate-change-mental-health |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414163938/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-12-02/frozen-2-climate-change-mental-health |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=August 7, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times}}{{sfn|March|2019|p=57}} Elsa attempted to send Anna away because she was concerned about her sister's safety.{{Cite web |last=VanDenburgh |first=Barbara |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Elsa ventures into the unknown in Disney's pretty but messy Frozen II |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/11/20/movie-review-disneys-frozen-2-pretty-but-messy-story/4239469002/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210826231701/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/11/20/movie-review-disneys-frozen-2-pretty-but-messy-story/4239469002/ |archive-date=August 26, 2021 |access-date=August 26, 2021 |website=The Arizona Republic}}{{Cite web |last=Roeper |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Roeper |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Beautifully animated Frozen 2 mostly as magical as the original |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/11/20/20971987/frozen-2-review-ii-disney-elsa-anna-movie-film-idina-menzel-kristen-bell |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308085157/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/11/20/20971987/frozen-2-review-ii-disney-elsa-anna-movie-film-idina-menzel-kristen-bell |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |access-date=August 25, 2021 |website=Chicago Sun-Times}}
In animation, female characters embody female images as a whole. The film's female characters are emotionally diverse, motivated by social status and awakening of feminism. The elegant, noble Elsa wants to be free and live a normal life, and Anna is dreamy, cheerful and enthusiastic; both acted to defend their kingdom from danger.{{sfn|Jiang|Hun Chung|2021|page=3}}
Frozen 2 has been interpreted as a critique of colonialism and as advocating reparation.{{sfn|Baldwin|2020|p=61}} Before Elsa and Anna were born, their grandfather King Runeard built a dam for the Northuldra tribe. Ostensibly a gift, the dam weakens the tribe's magical power. Runeard's plot fails after he murders the leader of Northuldra and war breaks out. The forest spirits which preside over Northuldra shroud it in an impenetrable mist, preventing anyone from leaving or entering. The Northuldra are modeled on the Sámi people, indigenous to Scandinavia and northwestern Russia, who experienced discrimination as pagans reputed to be skilled in magic and witchcraft. In 1609, King Christian IV of Denmark wrote that the Sámi were adept at magic, and no mercy should be granted in cases involving Sámi sorcery. Nordic missionaries confiscated or destroyed religious items and sites and built churches to supplant Sámi shamanism.{{sfn|Fonneland|2020|p=3}}
File:Altakraftverket, Norge.jpg.|alt=A white dam, built between two bodies of vegetation]]
The Northuldra dam reflects Sámi history. A hydroelectric power station was built on the Altaelva river in Norway from 1979 to 1981; the controversial Virdnejávr Dam flooded a Sámi village, disrupting traditional hunting and herding.{{sfn|Fonneland|2020|p=7}} Slate critic Inkoo Kang said that although Frozen 2 was obviously influenced by Sámi history, the Northuldra may also be interpreted as representing displaced Native Americans; Arendelle can be seen as representing the United States' colonial past, evocative of the embellished life of Pocahontas. The Northuldra are presented in an appealing way, romanticized as a people with magical power who live in harmony with the spiritual and physical worlds.{{sfn|Fonneland|2020|pp=4,6,8}}
While Elsa attempts to find out who was calling her, Anna destroys the dam to make amends to the Northuldra for Arendelle's mistakes. Elsa's last-minute intervention prevents the destruction of the kingdom, but Anna destroys the dam in the belief that Elsa is dead. According to Kang, the film promotes reparations for past atrocities. Matt Goldberg wrote that the symbolism of the film's ending is undercut by having Elsa save Arendelle, instead of rebuilding the kingdom elsewhere.
Racial issues in Frozen 2 are mitigated by making Elsa and Anna half Northuldran, and their mother is depicted as a heroine who saved their father (King Agnarr) from death during the battle.{{sfn|Fonneland|2020|p=5}}
Jennifer Baldwin described Frozen 2 as a film about trauma, transformation, and faith communities' more-active role in environmental repair.{{sfn|Baldwin|2020|p=60}} Environmental trauma is caused by the dam, which weakens the elemental spirits. Olaf describes the forest as a place of transformation, including venturing into the unknown, befriending the spirits and the indigenous Northuldra, and confronting trauma. Elsa gains the trust of the spirits, each leading her closer to the truth and her transformation into one of the elements. Anna employs the giants (symbolic of the earth) to break the dam (symbolic of trauma and mistrust) and gains her own strength, independent of her relationship with Elsa. According to Baldwin, this encourages the audience to adopt more sustainable practices, make amends, and work together to preserve the natural world.{{sfn|Baldwin|2020|p=61}} The film can introduce young children to environmental issues, such as climate change.{{sfn|Midkiff|Austin|2021|page=1}}
Sociologist Lauren Dundes describes Elsa's relationship with the mythological horse Nøkk and concludes that "her skills as a horse whisperer do not threaten men's ascendancy [...] These themes show how Disney balked at modernizing Elsa, retreating to outdated conceptions of gender roles".{{sfn|Dundes|2020|p=1}} Nia Kurniawati wrote that Frozen 2{{'s}} feminist message was subtle and realistic.{{sfn|Kurniawati|2020|page=1}}
Marketing and release
Prior to the film's first trailer, a Frozen 2 DVD appears in the 2016 film Zootopia, alongside Moana and the unproduced film Gigantic.{{cite web|url= https://screenrant.com/giraffic-zootopia-canceled-disney-movie-explained/|title=The Giraffic DVD In Zootopia Is A Reference To This Canceled Disney Movie|author=Zachary Moser|date=February 6, 2024}} Disney released the first trailer for Frozen 2 on February 13, 2019.{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=February 13, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Teaser: Disney Unveils First Look At Sequel |url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/frozen-2-teaser-disney-first-look-trailer-sequel-1202556219/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061303/https://deadline.com/2019/02/frozen-2-teaser-disney-first-look-trailer-sequel-1202556219/ |archive-date=February 14, 2019 |access-date=February 13, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} Viewed 116.4{{nbsp}}million times in its first 24 hours, it was the most-watched animated film trailer until the teaser of Inside Out 2 (2024) surpassed that record in November 2023.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 On Fire: Most-Watched Animated Film Trailer Of All Time |url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/frozen-2-most-watched-animated-movie-trailer-of-all-time-1202557818/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215155927/https://deadline.com/2019/02/frozen-2-most-watched-animated-movie-trailer-of-all-time-1202557818/ |archive-date=February 15, 2019 |access-date=February 15, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Inside Out 2 Makes Disney History as Studio's Biggest Animated Trailer Launch |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/inside-out-2-makes-disney-history-biggest-animated-trailer-launch-1235787690/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110222140/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/inside-out-2-makes-disney-history-biggest-animated-trailer-launch-1235787690/ |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 10, 2023 |website=Variety}} At the release of the preview poster, American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson commented that "water crystals have hexagonal 'six-fold' symmetry" (shown correctly in Frozen) but the poster had a four-sided snowflake.{{Cite web |last=Palus |first=Shannon |date=July 24, 2019 |title=How to Scientifically Fact-Check a Work of Fiction Without Looking Like a Jerk |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/07/how-to-scientifically-fact-check-movies-like-frozen-and-the-lion-king.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412050811/https://slate.com/technology/2019/07/how-to-scientifically-fact-check-movies-like-frozen-and-the-lion-king.html |archive-date=April 12, 2021 |access-date=August 17, 2021 |website=Slate}} Lee replied that it was not really a snowflake; the four sides represented the four elemental spirits and its center represented Elsa, the fifth spirit.{{Cite web |last=Shaw-Williams |first=Hannah |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Frozen 2{{'s}} Ending & The Fifth Spirit Explained |url=https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-movie-ending-explained-fifth-spirit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127221720/https://screenrant.com/frozen-2-movie-ending-explained-fifth-spirit/ |archive-date=November 27, 2019 |access-date=November 24, 2019 |website=Screen Rant}}{{Cite web |last=Ridgely |first=Charlie |date=July 26, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Director Teases Secrets Hidden in the Poster |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/2019/07/26/frozen-2-poster-snowflakes-secrets-jennifer-lee/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727133358/https://comicbook.com/movies/2019/07/26/frozen-2-poster-snowflakes-secrets-jennifer-lee/ |archive-date=July 27, 2019 |access-date=November 24, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com}} Disney partnered with 140 other brands worldwide to promote Frozen 2, the highest number of brands for a Disney animated film. They marketed Frozen 2 in the U.S. through internal and external partners, including Enterprise Rent-A-Car, McDonald's, and Lego.{{Cite news |last=Pasquarelli |first=Adrianne |date=November 12, 2019 |title=With Disney's Frozen 2 Heating Up, These Brands Are In Luck |work=Ad Age |url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/disneys-frozen-2-heating-these-brands-are-luck/2214206 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114213719/https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/disneys-frozen-2-heating-these-brands-are-luck/2214206 |archive-date=November 14, 2019}} To support the film's marketing campaign, the lead voice cast made several public and televised appearances; these included a Friendsgiving stunt night on ABC, introductions on The Masked Singer, and a Women of Impact program on Nat Geo Wild.{{Cite news |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 24, 2019 |title=How Disney Turned Frozen 2 Into Biggest Global Toon Debut Of All-Time With $350M+, November Animated Pic U.S. Record $130M |work=Deadline Hollywood |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123133518/https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |archive-date=November 23, 2019}} In November 2019, the lead voice cast's schedules were so full that Bell said: "Time [was] not there".{{Cite web |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Kristen Bell Talks Frozen 2, Deleted Songs, and Which Character Blew Her Mind in the Sequel |url=https://collider.com/frozen-2-kristen-bell-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127200907/https://collider.com/frozen-2-kristen-bell-interview/ |archive-date=November 27, 2019 |access-date=November 26, 2019 |website=Collider}}
The 103-minute film Frozen 2 premiered on November 7, 2019, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.{{Cite web |title=Frozen II |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/frozen-ii-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtmta1mzaynw |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223012429/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/frozen-ii-film-qxnzzxq6vlgtmta1mzaynw |archive-date=February 23, 2021 |access-date=February 23, 2021 |website=British Board of Film Classification}}{{Cite magazine |last=Kent |first=Clarkisha |date=November 7, 2019 |title=Watch the Frozen 2 world premiere red carpet live stream |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/07/frozen-2-world-premiere-red-carpet-live-stream/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108100542/https://ew.com/movies/2019/11/07/frozen-2-world-premiere-red-carpet-live-stream/ |archive-date=November 8, 2019 |access-date=November 8, 2019 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}} It was initially scheduled for release on November 27,{{Cite news |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=April 25, 2017 |title=Star Wars: Episode IX Sets Summer 2019 Release Date |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/star-wars-episode-ix-sets-release-date-997230/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426013822/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-sets-release-date-997230 |archive-date=April 26, 2017}} but was moved forward five days, to November 22, 2019.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=November 1, 2018 |title=Frozen 2 Release Date Moves Up a Week |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-release-1203017475/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101220158/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/frozen-2-release-1203017475/ |archive-date=November 1, 2018 |access-date=November 2, 2018 |website=Variety}} On January 17, 2020, a sing-along version of Frozen 2 was released.{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=January 10, 2020 |title=Frozen II Sing-Along Screenings Arriving Next Week |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/frozen-2-sing-along-screenings-arriving-next-week/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111001431/https://www.slashfilm.com/frozen-2-sing-along-screenings-arriving-next-week/ |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |access-date=January 11, 2020 |website=/Film}} It was localized by Disney Character Voices International into 45 languages by its original theatrical release date;{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=December 14, 2019 |title=Want to Hear 'Into the Unknown' From Frozen II Performed in 29 Languages? |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/into-the-unknown-in-29-languages/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812043150/https://www.slashfilm.com/into-the-unknown-in-29-languages/ |archive-date=August 12, 2020 |access-date=July 24, 2021 |website=/Film}} Frozen had been translated into 41 languages.{{Cite web |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=January 24, 2014 |title=Frozen: Finding a diva in 41 languages |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2014-jan-24-la-et-mn-frozen-how-disney-makes-a-musical-in-41-languages-20140124-story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308011535/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2014-jan-24-la-et-mn-frozen-how-disney-makes-a-musical-in-41-languages-20140124-story.html |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times}} The success of Frozen{{'s}} localized versions led to the release of an album with all versions of "Let It Go",{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2014 |title='Let It Go': A Global Hit In Any Language |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/02/24/282081061/let-it-go-a-global-hit-in-any-language |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311040356/https://www.npr.org/2014/02/24/282081061/let-it-go-a-global-hit-in-any-language |archive-date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2021 |website=NPR}} and Jikŋon 2 (a Northern Sami version) was released to honor the people's contributions.{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=July 19, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Will Get Sámi Language Version |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/features/frozen-2-will-get-sami-language-version/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720201038/https://www.animationmagazine.net/features/frozen-2-will-get-sami-language-version/ |archive-date=July 20, 2019 |access-date=July 20, 2019 |website=Animation Magazine}}
Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Frozen 2 for digital download on February 11, 2020, and on Blu-ray and DVD on February 25.{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=John |date=January 20, 2020 |title=Kristen Bell and Jonathan Groff Sing 'I Want to Get This Right' in Frozen 2 Deleted Scene (Exclusive) |url=https://www.etonline.com/kristen-bell-and-jonathan-groff-sing-i-want-to-get-this-right-in-frozen-2-deleted-scene-exclusive |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121004239/https://www.etonline.com/kristen-bell-and-jonathan-groff-sing-i-want-to-get-this-right-in-frozen-2-deleted-scene-exclusive |archive-date=January 21, 2020 |access-date=January 20, 2020 |website=Entertainment Tonight}} At the same time, a 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray, Ultimate Collector's Edition, and 4KUHD Blu-ray SteelBook edition was released.{{Cite web|last=Heller|first=Emily|date=2020-02-25|title=Which edition of Frozen 2 should you buy?|url=https://www.polygon.com/deals/2020/2/25/21152556/frozen-2-dvd-4k-blu-ray-digital-special-features-collectors-editions-amazon-best-buy-walmart-target|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308123435/https://www.polygon.com/deals/2020/2/25/21152556/frozen-2-dvd-4k-blu-ray-digital-special-features-collectors-editions-amazon-best-buy-walmart-target|archive-date=2020-03-08|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Polygon}} Special features include a sing-along audio recording of the film, a presentation of the Nordic mythology on which the Enchanted Forest is based,{{Cite web |last1=Elfring |first1=Mat |last2=Sitze |first2=Jenae |date=February 25, 2020 |title=Disney's Frozen 2 Out Now On Blu-ray, DVD, Digital: Special Features And Exclusive Editions |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/disneys-frozen-2-out-now-on-blu-ray-dvd-digital-sp/1100-6473040/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306125713/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/disneys-frozen-2-out-now-on-blu-ray-dvd-digital-sp/1100-6473040/ |archive-date=March 6, 2021 |access-date=July 11, 2021 |website=GameSpot}} musical clips, and 29 translated versions of "Into the Unknown", as well as deleted music and scenes.{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=January 21, 2020 |title=Frozen II Digital and Blu-ray Release Date, Bonus Features Revealed |url=https://collider.com/frozen-2-digital-bluray-release-date-details-bonus-content/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122161552/https://collider.com/frozen-2-digital-bluray-release-date-details-bonus-content/ |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |access-date=July 11, 2021 |website=Collider}} The film, initially scheduled to premiere on Disney+ on June 26, 2020, was moved up to March 15 in the United States and March 17 in Canada, the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand due to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web |last1=Beresford |first1=Trilby |last2=Jarvey |first2=Natlie |date=March 13, 2020 |title=Frozen 2 to Debut On Disney+ Months Earlier Than Planned |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/walt-disney-company-bringing-frozen-2-disney-three-months-early-1284637/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314060719/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/walt-disney-company-bringing-frozen-2-disney-three-months-early-1284637 |archive-date=March 14, 2020 |access-date=February 25, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=March 13, 2020 |title=Frozen 2 Gets An Earlier-Than-Expected Release On Disney+ To Keep The Kids Amused |url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/frozen-2-gets-an-earlier-than-expected-release-on-disney-to-keep-the-kids-amused-1202883148/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314025850/https://deadline.com/2020/03/frozen-2-gets-an-earlier-than-expected-release-on-disney-to-keep-the-kids-amused-1202883148/ |archive-date=March 14, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}
= Documentary series =
{{Main|Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2{{!}}Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2}}
Megan Harding (who had directed a 2014 making-of ABC television special about Frozen) reached out to Disney Animation about documenting the production of Frozen 2; with the company's cooperation, Harding, working with Lincoln Square Productions, commuted from New York City to Burbank, California and shot 1,300 hours of footage in 115 days between December 2018 and the November 2019 world premiere.{{Cite news |last=Davis |first=Victoria |date=June 26, 2020 |title=Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2 Documentary Arrives on Disney+ |work=Animation World Network |url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/unknown-making-frozen-2-documentary-arrives-disney |url-status=live |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629230304/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/unknown-making-frozen-2-documentary-arrives-disney |archive-date=June 29, 2020}} She edited the footage{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=July 14, 2020 |title=How the Frozen 2 Documentary Shows Us More Disney Drama Than We're Used To |url=https://gizmodo.com/how-the-frozen-2-documentary-shows-us-more-disney-drama-1844339101 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801010347/https://gizmodo.com/how-the-frozen-2-documentary-shows-us-more-disney-drama-1844339101 |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |website=Gizmodo}} down to six episodes, about 35 to 45 minutes long. Disney Animation knew that Harding intended to take a "fearless" and "honest look" at the filmmaking process; her crew was asked to leave only once, when the production team wanted to decide the mysterious voice's identity.{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=June 27, 2020 |title=The heartbreaking story behind a Frozen 2 character and other moments from Into the Unknown |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://ew.com/tv/into-the-unknown-frozen-2-docuseries/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628035009/https://ew.com/tv/into-the-unknown-frozen-2-docuseries/ |archive-date=June 28, 2020}} The documentary series, Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2, was released on June 26, 2020.
Reception
= Box office =
Frozen 2 grossed $477.4{{nbsp}}million in the United States and Canada and $976.3{{nbsp}}million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.453{{nbsp}}billion.{{Cite Box Office Mojo|id=4520988|title=Frozen II|access-date=June 19, 2023 |publisher_hide=yes}}{{cbignore}} It was the third-highest-grossing film of 2019,{{Cite web |title=2019 Worldwide Box Office |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425204010/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2019/ |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=January 8, 2024 |website=Box Office Mojo}} the tenth-highest-grossing film of all time,{{Cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Josh |author2=Paste Movies Staff |date=August 11, 2021 |title=The Top 20 Highest-Grossing Movies of All Time Worldwide |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/highest-grossing-movies/the-highest-grossing-movies-of-all-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220123045433/https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/highest-grossing-movies/the-highest-grossing-movies-of-all-time/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022 |access-date=January 23, 2022 |website=Paste }} and the second-highest-grossing animated film of all time.{{Cite web |last1=Verhoeven |first1=Beatrice |last2=Robinson |first2=Cassidy |date=May 9, 2020 |title=30 Highest Grossing Animated Movies of All Time Worldwide |url=https://www.thewrap.com/30-highest-grossing-animated-movies-of-all-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818221804/https://www.thewrap.com/30-highest-grossing-animated-movies-of-all-time/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 18, 2021 |website=TheWrap}} On December 15, 2019, Frozen 2 passed the $1{{nbsp}}billion mark at the global box office.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=December 15, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Sets Record as Disney's Sixth Movie to Hit $1 Billion in 2019 |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/frozen-2-box-office-billion-dollar-disney-1203438172/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020005556/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/frozen-2-box-office-billion-dollar-disney-1203438172/ |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |website=Variety}} Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $599{{nbsp}}million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it second on their list of 2019's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 23, 2020 |title=Frozen 2 Skates Away With Near $600M Profit: No. 2 In Deadline{{'s}} 2019 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament |url=https://deadline.com/2020/04/frozen-2-movie-profits-2019-kristen-bell-josh-gad-disney-1202916523/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425073242/https://deadline.com/2020/04/frozen-2-movie-profits-2019-kristen-bell-josh-gad-disney-1202916523/ |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=April 23, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} According to Disney (who did not consіder the 2019 Lion King remake an anіmated fіlm but a live-action reboot), Frozen 2 was the hіghest-grossing anіmated fіlm (surpassing Frozen) at that time.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=January 5, 2020 |title=Frozen 2 Is Now the Highest-Grossing Animated Movie Ever |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/frozen-2-biggest-animated-movie-ever-disney-box-office-1203456758/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106170906/https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/frozen-2-biggest-animated-movie-ever-disney-box-office-1203456758/ |archive-date=January 6, 2020 |access-date=January 6, 2020 |website=Variety}} Frozen 2{{'s}} box-office success was attributed to its release date near Thanksgiving. According to Comscore analyst Paul Dergarabedian, the film was "perfectly positioned to play well into 2020."{{Cite web|last=Sonaiya|first=Kelley|date=November 24, 2019|title=Frozen 2 eclipses box office expectations, setting records|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-24/box-office-frozen-2-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504221558/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-24/box-office-frozen-2-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood|archive-date=May 4, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|website=Los Angeles Times}}
Frozen 2 was released with A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood and 21 Bridges on November 22, 2019, in 4,440 theaters: 2,500 in 3D, 800 in the premium large format (including 400 in IMAX), and 235 in D-Box/4DX.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 24, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Heating Up Frigid B.O. Marketplace With $130M-$140M, Best Opening For November Animated Pic |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123133518/https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-box-office-tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-21-bridges-1202792831/ |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=November 25, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} It grossed $41.8{{nbsp}}million on its first day,{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Box Office: Frozen 2 $42 Million Friday Signals The Death Of The Breakout Sequel |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/11/23/box-office-frozen-2-42-million-friday-signals-the-death-of-the-breakout-sequel/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819003435/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/11/23/box-office-frozen-2-42-million-friday-signals-the-death-of-the-breakout-sequel/ |archive-date=August 19, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Forbes}} including $8.5{{nbsp}}million from Thursday night previews. The film debuted grossing $130{{nbsp}}million, the highest opening for an animated film that month.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=November 24, 2019 |title=Box Office: Frozen 2 Dazzles With $130 Million Debut |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/box-office/frozen-2-box-office-opening-weekend-november-record-disney-1203414759/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819002347/https://variety.com/2019/film/box-office/frozen-2-box-office-opening-weekend-november-record-disney-1203414759/ |archive-date=August 19, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Variety}} Frozen 2 primarily drew a mostly female audience and approximately 70 percent of the viewers were families.{{Cite news |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=November 24, 2019 |title=Box Office: Frozen 2 Opens to Fiery $130M in U.S., Record $358M Globally |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/box-office-frozen-2-opens-fiery-130m-us-358m-globally-1257656/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124200427/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-frozen-2-opens-fiery-127m-us-350m-globally-1257656 |archive-date=November 24, 2019}} Its second weekend grosses dropped by 34 percent to $85.6{{nbsp}}million (with $125{{nbsp}}million over the five-day Thanksgiving weekend){{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=December 2, 2019 |title=Box Office: Frozen 2 Had One Of The Smallest Second-Weekend Drops Ever For A $100 Million-Plus Debut |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/12/02/box-office-frozen-2-small-drop-100-million-opener-shrek-star-wars-wonder-woman/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818235854/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/12/02/box-office-frozen-2-small-drop-100-million-opener-shrek-star-wars-wonder-woman/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Forbes}} and followed by another $34.7{{nbsp}}million the third weekend.{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=December 8, 2019 |title=Box Office: Playmobil Bombs With $668K, Frozen 2 Stays No. 1 With $35M |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/box-office-playmobil-bombs-at-668k-frozen-2-stays-no-1-35m-1260596/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818235902/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/box-office-playmobil-bombs-at-668k-frozen-2-stays-no-1-35m-1260596/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} By December 29, the film's domestic grosses topped $400{{nbsp}}million.{{Cite web |last=Edwards |first=Chris |date=December 29, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 has overtaken the original film's box office total |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a30354331/frozen-2-overtaken-original-film-box-office-total/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020005644/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a30354331/frozen-2-overtaken-original-film-box-office-total/ |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |website=Digital Spy}} Frozen 2 left theaters by March 19, 2020, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2019 in the United States and Canada,{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2019/|title=Domestic Box Office For 2019|website=Box Office Mojo|publisher=IMDb|access-date=January 7, 2023|archive-date=December 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220022235/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2019/|url-status=live}} at which point the film industry became significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web |title=Domestic Box Office For Mar 19, 2020 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/date/2020-03-19/?ref_=bo_rl_table_119 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818235742/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/date/2020-03-19/?ref_=bo_rl_table_119 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Box Office Mojo}}{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=March 19, 2020 |title=Disney Suspends Global Weekend Box Office Reporting; Don't Expect A Top 10 Chart For A While |url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/walt-disney-box-office-suspends-reports-coronavirus-1202888163/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818235258/https://deadline.com/2020/03/walt-disney-box-office-suspends-reports-coronavirus-1202888163/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}
Worldwide, Frozen 2 grossed $228.2{{nbsp}}million in its opening weekend in 37 markets, for a global debut total of $358.5{{nbsp}}million. This surpassed the 2019 remake of The Lion King to become the highest-grossing film for an animated title until The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023) took over. It had the best all-time opening of an animated film in the United Kingdom ($17.8{{nbsp}}million) and France ($13.4{{nbsp}}million); the biggest start for a Pixar or Disney Animation title in China ($53{{nbsp}}million), Japan ($18.2{{nbsp}}million), Germany ($14.9{{nbsp}}million) and Spain ($5.8{{nbsp}}million), and the third-biggest opening of any film in South Korea ($31.5{{nbsp}}million).{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 8, 2023 |title=Super Mario Bros Hits High Scores: Record Opening For Animated Pic At $377M+ WW, 5-Day U.S. Record $204M+; Air Soars To $20M – Sunday Box Office Update |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/box-office-super-mario-bros-movie-air-amazon-ben-affleck-1235318951/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407013942/https://deadline.com/2023/04/box-office-super-mario-bros-movie-air-amazon-ben-affleck-1235318951/ |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Even Hotter With $358M+ Global Bow; Biggest Animated Opening Ever WW & Overseas – International Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-china-global-international-box-office-results-1202791912/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330015150/https://deadline.com/2019/11/frozen-2-opening-weekend-china-global-international-box-office-results-1202791912/ |archive-date=March 30, 2021 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} The film grossed $11.4{{nbsp}}million in its second week in the United Kingdom, bringing its total gross there to $35.3{{nbsp}}million.{{Cite web |last=Dalton |first=Ben |date=December 2, 2019 |title=Frozen II tops UK box office again as Knives Out opens second, Blue Story holds well |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/frozen-ii-tops-uk-box-office-again-as-knives-out-opens-second-blue-story-holds-well/5145279.article |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202210107/https://www.screendaily.com/news/frozen-ii-tops-uk-box-office-again-as-knives-out-opens-second-blue-story-holds-well/5145279.article |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |access-date=December 2, 2019 |website=Screen Daily}} By January 5, 2020, the film's offshore gross had exceeded $875.3{{nbsp}}million.{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=January 5, 2020 |title=Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker Elevates To $919M Global; Jumanji Swings Past $600M WW – International Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-the-gentlemen-global-international-box-office-1202820947/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020005649/https://deadline.com/2020/01/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-jumanji-the-next-level-frozen-2-knives-out-the-gentlemen-global-international-box-office-1202820947/ |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} {{As of|2021|7|df=US}}, its top international markets were Japan ($122.6{{nbsp}}million), China ($122.3{{nbsp}}million), South Korea ($95.5{{nbsp}}million), the United Kingdom ($69.7{{nbsp}}million), Germany ($60.6{{nbsp}}million), and France ($53.9{{nbsp}}million).
= Critical response =
Frozen 2 received generally positive reviews.{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=LaTesha |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Frozen II Reviews: What the Critics Are Saying |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/frozen-2-review-roundup-critics-1203405023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627054916/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/frozen-2-review-roundup-critics-1203405023/ |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2023 |website=Variety}}{{Cite web |last=Eggertsen |first=Chris |date=November 24, 2019 |title=Studio Weekend Estimates: Frozen II Breaks Animated November Record w/ $127M Domestic and $350M Global; A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood Brings in Healthy $13.5M |url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-frozen-2-beautiful-day-neighborhood-21-bridges/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730162522/https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-frozen-2-beautiful-day-neighborhood-21-bridges/ |archive-date=July 30, 2020 |access-date=September 20, 2023 |website=Boxoffice Pro}}{{Cite web |last=Murrian |first=Samuel R. |date=January 16, 2021 |title=We Ranked the 51 Best Animated Movies of All Time, From Snow White to Soul |url=https://parade.com/554753/samuelmurrian/the-20-greatest-animated-films-of-all-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917000824/https://parade.com/554753/samuelmurrian/the-20-greatest-animated-films-of-all-time/ |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |access-date=September 20, 2023 |website=Parade}} It has an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} professional reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The site's critical consensus reads, "Frozen II can't quite recapture the showstopping feel of its predecessor, but it remains a dazzling adventure into the unknown."{{cite Rotten Tomatoes|id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y}}|type=m|title=Frozen II|access-date={{RT data|access date}}|publisher_hide=yes}}{{cbignore}}{{RT data|edit}}{{cite Rotten Tomatoes|id={{RT data|rtid|noprefix=y|title=Frozen (2013 film)}}|type=m|title=Frozen (2013)|access-date={{RT data|access date|title=Frozen (2013 film)}}|publisher_hide=yes}}{{RT data|edit|title=Frozen (2013 film)}}{{cbignore}} Metacritic (which uses a weighted average) assigned Frozen 2 a score of 64 out of 100 score based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.{{cite Metacritic|id=frozen-ii|type=movie|title=Frozen II|access-date=February 7, 2021|publisher_hide=yes}}{{cbignore}}{{cite Metacritic|id=frozen-2013|type=movie|title=Frozen|access-date=December 16, 2021|publisher_hide=yes}}{{cbignore}} Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of A− (lower than Frozen{{'s}} A+) on an A+ to F scale,{{Cite web |last=Manfredi |first=Lucas |date=November 24, 2022 |title=Strange World CinemaScore Might Be the Lowest Ever For a Walt Disney Animation Studio Film |url=https://www.thewrap.com/strange-world-cinemascore-disney-animation-film/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125002321/https://www.thewrap.com/strange-world-cinemascore-disney-animation-film/ |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |access-date=December 10, 2022 |website=TheWrap}} and PostTrak rated it 4.5 out of five stars on the film's opening day.{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Frozen II Skates to $8.5 Million at Thursday Box Office |url=https://www.thewrap.com/frozen-ii-thursday-box-office/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123134830/https://www.thewrap.com/frozen-ii-thursday-box-office/ |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=TheWrap}}
{{Quote box|align=right||width=330px|text=Frozen II continues in the same nonthreatening, emancipatory vein, jumping to life when Elsa responds to the siren's call. As before, the songs by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez are pleasantly melodious with lyrics that can have the quality of a confession, as if a friend were sharing her inner-voice struggles.|author=Manohla Dargis, The New York Times}}
Critics praised Frozen 2{{'s}} craftsmanship, delivery, and themes.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:}} The New York Times critic Manohla Dargis called the narrative a "pink world of adventure and aspirational uplift", and Nell Minow of RogerEbert.com noted its frank, compelling depiction of issues which were understandable by audiences of all ages. Dargis cited Frozen 2{{'s}} engaging visual imagery, balanced by romance and history, and Minow noted the film's autumnal palette.{{Cite web |last=Minow |first=Nell |author-link=Nell Minow |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Frozen II |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/frozen-ii-movie-review-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322115436/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/frozen-ii-movie-review-2019 |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=August 22, 2021 |website=RogerEbert.com}}{{Cite web |last=Dargis |first=Manohla |author-link=Manohla Dargis |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Review: The Cold Still Never Bothers Them |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/21/movies/frozen-2-review.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124165619/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/21/movies/frozen-2-review.html |archive-date=November 24, 2019 |access-date=November 25, 2019 |website=The New York Times}} Peter Travers (Rolling Stone), Simran Hans (The Guardian), and Todd McCarthy (The Hollywood Reporter) praised the film. Travers, who enjoyed reconnecting with the characters, called the animation stunning and referred to the music as "tantalizing earworms". Hans compared the film's narrative to real-world efforts to mitigate climate change. McCarthy praised its "catchy songs", "easy-to-like characters", and "astonishing backdrops", with humor and a plot driven by "female empowerment galore".{{Cite magazine |last=Travers |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Travers |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Frozen II Review: Disney Sequel Is a Frosty, Fun Follow-Up |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/frozen-2-movie-review-disney-914913/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611212425/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/frozen-2-movie-review-disney-914913/ |archive-date=June 11, 2021 |access-date=August 22, 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |author-link=Todd McCarthy |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Frozen 2: Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/frozen-2-review-1254398/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203011422/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/review/frozen-2-review-1254398 |archive-date=December 3, 2019 |access-date=February 25, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}{{Cite web |last=Hans |first=Simran |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Frozen II review – magical journey into the unknown with Elsa and Anna |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/23/frozen-2-review-sequel-into-the-unknown-climate-change |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220095258/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/23/frozen-2-review-sequel-into-the-unknown-climate-change |archive-date=December 20, 2020 |access-date=February 18, 2021 |website=The Guardian}}
Frozen 2{{'s}} narrative, music, and focus were criticized.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:{{Cite web |last=Chang |first=Justin |author-link=Justin Chang |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Review: Disney's Frozen 2 is far from essential, but charmingly avoids the sophomore slump |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-14/frozen-2-review-disney-elsa-anna-olaf |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301173930/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-14/frozen-2-review-disney-elsa-anna-olaf |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times}}{{Cite news |last=Page-Kirby |first=Kristen |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Neither hot nor cool, Frozen II serves up lukewarm leftovers from the 2013 hit |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/neither-hot-nor-cool-frozen-ii-serves-up-lukewarm-leftovers-from-the-2013-hit/2019/11/20/b1e483a0-0572-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html?arc404=true |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120225041/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/neither-hot-nor-cool-frozen-ii-serves-up-lukewarm-leftovers-from-the-2013-hit/2019/11/20/b1e483a0-0572-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html?arc404=true |archive-date=November 20, 2019 |access-date=November 21, 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Is a Disney Minus |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-review |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033431/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-review |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |access-date=July 16, 2021 |website=Vanity Fair}}{{Cite web |last=Barber |first=Nicholas |date=November 14, 2019 |title=The sequel to the global smash hit is 'a meandering psychedelic journey' with 'fumbled twists' writes Nicholas Barber. |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191114-frozen-ii-review-an-avalanche-of-half-formed-ideas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522195510/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191114-frozen-ii-review-an-avalanche-of-half-formed-ideas |archive-date=May 22, 2021 |access-date=August 20, 2021 |website=BBC}}{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=David |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 |url=https://lwlies.com/reviews/frozen-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051039/https://lwlies.com/reviews/frozen-2/ |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=Little White Lies}}{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=November 14, 2019 |title=Frozen II Review: A Flawed But Funny Walt Disney Sequel |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/09/14/frozen-ii-review-a-weak-story-and-poor-songs-but-with-strong-visuals-and-big-laughs/?sh=4a1f31d4ee70 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812210858/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/09/14/frozen-ii-review-a-weak-story-and-poor-songs-but-with-strong-visuals-and-big-laughs/?sh=4a1f31d4ee70 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |website=Forbes}}{{Cite web |last=Willmore |first=Alison |date=November 20, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Exists Because the Market, Not the Story, Demanded It |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/movie-review-frozen-ii-the-sequel-to-disneys-hit-frozen.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302084834/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/movie-review-frozen-ii-the-sequel-to-disneys-hit-frozen.html |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=August 20, 2021 |website=Vulture}}}} In The Wall Street Journal, John Anderson noted that the sequel was not innovative and criticized the film's flawed narrative and low-quality music in comparison with Frozen.{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=John |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Frozen 2 Review: A Franchise Cools Off |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/frozen-2-review-a-franchise-cools-off-11574373608 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410233709/https://www.wsj.com/articles/frozen-2-review-a-franchise-cools-off-11574373608 |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=The Wall Street Journal}} In an Empire review, Ben Travis said that the narrative relied too much on mythology and hazy backstories.{{Cite web|last=Travis|first=Ben|date=November 14, 2019|title=Frozen II Review|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/frozen-ii/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122003943/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/frozen-ii/|archive-date=November 22, 2019|access-date=November 22, 2019|website=Empire}} Minow criticized the film's excessively detailed narrative, and Observer writer Oliver Jones said that the film's energy and originality were overly focused on the sisters.{{Cite web |last=Oliver |first=Jones |date=November 19, 2019 |title=Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel Get Hopelessly Lost in the Woods of Frozen 2 |url=https://observer.com/2019/11/frozen-2-review-kristen-bell-idina-menzel-get-lost-in-complicated-plot/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120010837/https://observer.com/2019/11/frozen-2-review-kristen-bell-idina-menzel-get-lost-in-complicated-plot/ |archive-date=November 20, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2021 |website=Observer}} Reviewers for the Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post cited Frozen 2{{'s}} complicated story and dark tone.Multiple sources:
- {{Cite web|last=Chang|first=Justin|author-link=Justin Chang|date=November 14, 2019|title=Review: Disney's Frozen 2 is far from essential, but charmingly avoids the sophomore slump|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-14/frozen-2-review-disney-elsa-anna-olaf|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301173930/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-14/frozen-2-review-disney-elsa-anna-olaf|archive-date=March 1, 2021|access-date=July 26, 2021|website=Los Angeles Times}}
- {{cite news|last=Page-Kirby|first=Kristen|date=November 20, 2019|title=Neither hot nor cool, Frozen II serves up lukewarm leftovers from the 2013 hit|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/neither-hot-nor-cool-frozen-ii-serves-up-lukewarm-leftovers-from-the-2013-hit/2019/11/20/b1e483a0-0572-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html?arc404=true|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120225041/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/neither-hot-nor-cool-frozen-ii-serves-up-lukewarm-leftovers-from-the-2013-hit/2019/11/20/b1e483a0-0572-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html?arc404=true|archive-date=November 20, 2019|access-date=November 21, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post}}
- {{Cite web|last=Lawson|first=Richard|date=November 14, 2019|title=Frozen 2 Is a Disney Minus|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-review|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033431/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/11/frozen-2-disney-review|archive-date=November 12, 2020|access-date=July 16, 2021|website=Vanity Fair}}
- {{Cite web|last=Barber|first=Nicholas|date=November 14, 2019|title=The sequel to the global smash hit is 'a meandering psychedelic journey' with 'fumbled twists' writes Nicholas Barber.|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191114-frozen-ii-review-an-avalanche-of-half-formed-ideas|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522195510/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191114-frozen-ii-review-an-avalanche-of-half-formed-ideas|archive-date=May 22, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021|website=BBC}}
- {{Cite web|last=Jenkins|first=David|date=November 14, 2019|title=Frozen 2|url=https://lwlies.com/reviews/frozen-2/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051039/https://lwlies.com/reviews/frozen-2/|archive-date=April 14, 2021|access-date=August 10, 2021|website=Little White Lies}}
- {{Cite web|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|date=November 14, 2019|title=Frozen II Review: A Flawed But Funny Walt Disney Sequel|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/09/14/frozen-ii-review-a-weak-story-and-poor-songs-but-with-strong-visuals-and-big-laughs/?sh=4a1f31d4ee70|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812210858/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/09/14/frozen-ii-review-a-weak-story-and-poor-songs-but-with-strong-visuals-and-big-laughs/?sh=4a1f31d4ee70|archive-date=August 12, 2021|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=Forbes}}
- {{Cite web|last=Willmore|first=Alison|date=November 20, 2019|title=Frozen 2 Exists Because the Market, Not the Story, Demanded It|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/movie-review-frozen-ii-the-sequel-to-disneys-hit-frozen.html|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302084834/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/movie-review-frozen-ii-the-sequel-to-disneys-hit-frozen.html|archive-date=March 2, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021|website=Vulture}}
= Accolades =
{{Main|List of accolades received by Frozen 2{{!}}List of accolades received by Frozen 2}}
At the 92nd Academy Awards, Frozen 2 received a nomination for Best Original Song.{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2020 |title=Oscars: The Complete Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2020-updating-live-full-list-1275973/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210061041/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2020-updating-live-full-list-1275973/ |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |access-date=February 21, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} The film's other nominations include eight Annie Awards (winning two),{{Cite web |date=January 25, 2020 |title=Klaus Wins Big at Annie Awards for Animation |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-annie-award-winners-complete-list-1258805/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126061754/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-annie-award-winners-complete-list-1258805/ |archive-date=January 26, 2020 |access-date=February 23, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} a British Academy Film Award,{{Cite web |date=February 2, 2020 |title=BAFTA Awards: 1917 Dominates, Including Wins for Best Film, Director |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-bafta-award-winners-1273649/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202231003/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-bafta-award-winners-1273649/ |archive-date=February 2, 2020 |access-date=February 21, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} two Critics' Choice Movie Awards,{{Cite web |last1=Nordyke |first1=Kimberly |last2=Howard |first2=Annie |date=January 12, 2020 |title=Critics' Choice Awards: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Named Best Picture; Full Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1267901/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113034136/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1267901/ |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |access-date=February 23, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}} and two Golden Globe Awards.{{Cite web |date=January 5, 2020 |title=Golden Globes: The Complete Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-golden-globes-winners-full-list-updating-live-1265577/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509023336/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-golden-globes-winners-full-list-updating-live-1265577/ |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |access-date=May 9, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}
Sequels
A sequel, Frozen 3, is set for release on November 24, 2027,{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Frozen 3 Gets Official Thanksgiving 2027 Release; Pixar's Hoppers Sets Spring 2026 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/frozen-3-release-date-1236039148/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813174243/https://deadline.com/2024/08/frozen-3-release-date-1236039148/ |archive-date=August 13, 2024 |access-date=August 13, 2024 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} while a fourth film is in development.{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=November 16, 2023 |title=Frozen 4 in the Works at Disney, Bob Iger Reveals |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/frozen-4-confirmed-disney-bob-iger-1235792515/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116193813/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/frozen-4-confirmed-disney-bob-iger-1235792515/ |archive-date=November 16, 2023 |access-date=November 16, 2023 |website=Variety}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
= Citations =
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=March 15, 2020 |title=The Ending of Frozen II Whiffs on What Would Have Been a Powerful Conclusion |url=https://collider.com/frozen-2-ending-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100443/https://collider.com/frozen-2-ending-explained/ |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2021 |website=Collider}}
{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Inkoo |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Frozen II{{'s}} Bizarre Storyline About Reparations, Explained |url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/frozen-2-reparations-northuldra-twist-ending-spoilers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906060850/https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/frozen-2-reparations-northuldra-twist-ending-spoilers.html |archive-date=September 6, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2021 |website=Slate}}
}}
= Works cited =
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite journal |last=Baldwin |first=Jennifer |date=2020 |title=Trauma, Eco-spirituality, and Transformation in Frozen 2: Guides for the Church and Climate Change. |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dial.12546 |journal=Dialog: A Journal of Theology |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |volume=59 |pages=60–61 |doi=10.1111/dial.12546 |number=2 |s2cid=218822839 |url-access=subscription }}
- {{Cite journal |last=Dundes |first=Lauren |date=2020 |title=Elsa as Horse Whisperer in Disney's Frozen 2: Opportunity 'Nokk's to Quash Gender Stereotypes |journal=Social Sciences |location=Westminster, Maryland |publisher=McDaniel College |volume=86 |page=11 |doi=10.3390/socsci9050086 |doi-access=free |number=9}}
- {{Cite journal |last=Fonneland |first=Trude |date=2020 |title=Religion-Making in the Disney Feature Film, Frozen II: Indigenous Religion and Dynamics of Agency |journal=Religions |location=Tromsø, Norway |publisher=University of Tromsø |volume=11 |page=430 |doi=10.3390/rel11090430 |doi-access=free |number=9|hdl=10037/20440 |hdl-access=free }}
- {{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=QianQian |last2=Hun Chung |first2=Jean |date=2021 |title=Analysis of the female character and modeling design features of Frozen 2 |url=https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202118350333358.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Digital Convergence |volume=19 |issue=6 |page=3 |doi=10.14400/JDC.2021.19.6.309 |issn=2713-6442 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100437/https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202118350333358.pdf |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2021 }}
- {{Cite journal |last=Kurniawati |first=Nia |year=2020 |title=Representation of feminism in the main characters of the films Maleficent Mistress of Evil and Frozen 2 |url=https://journal.unindra.ac.id/index.php/hortatori/article/view/532 |journal=Hortatori Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia |location=Cianjur, Indonesia |publisher=University of Suryakancana |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=133–142 |doi=10.30998/jh.v4i2.532 |doi-access=free |access-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929045546/https://journal.unindra.ac.id/index.php/hortatori/article/view/532 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}
- {{Cite book |last1=Kittelsen |first1=Theodor |title=Theodor Kittelsen |last2=Østby |first2=Leif |publisher=Dreyer |year=1975 |isbn=978-8-20901-226-0 |author-link=Theodor Kittelsen |author-link2=Leif Østby}}
- {{Cite book |last1=Liu |first1=Ying |last2=Wright |first2=Jared |last3=Alvarado |first3=Alexander |title=ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Talks |chapter=Making Beautiful Embroidery for "Frozen 2" |series=Siggraph '20 |date=August 17, 2020 |chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407360 |volume=73 |pages=2 |doi=10.1145/3388767.3407360 |isbn=9781450379717 |s2cid=221178053 |via=ACM Digital Library |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904101757/https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407360 |url-status=live }}
- {{Cite book |last1=Moses |first1=Joseph Norman |last2=Gaddipati |first2=Vijoy |last3=Fiske |first3=Benjamin |last4=Tollec |first4=Marie |last5=Miller |first5=Tad |title=ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Talks |chapter=Frozen 2: Effects Vegetation Pipeline |series=Siggraph '20 |date=August 17, 2020 |chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3409320 |volume=7 |pages=2 |doi=10.1145/3388767.3409320 |isbn=9781450379717 |s2cid=221178097 |via=ACM Digital Library |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100447/https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3409320 |url-status=live }}
- {{Cite journal |last1=Midkiff |first1=Emily |last2=Austin |first2=Sara |year=2021 |title=The Disneyfication of Climate Crisis: Negotiating Responsibility and Climate Action in Frozen, Moana, and Frozen 2 |url=https://journals.sfu.ca/lion/index.php/lion/article/view/2456 |journal=The Lion and the Unicorn |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=154–171 |doi=10.1353/uni.2021.0013 |s2cid=239859494 |access-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904111007/https://journals.sfu.ca/lion/index.php/lion/article/view/2456 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}
- {{Cite book |last=March |first=Julia |title=Disney Frozen 2: The Magical Guide |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-241-35767-5}}
- {{Cite book |last1=Sathe |first1=Amol |last2=Summers |first2=Lance |last3=Yuan-Chiang |first3=Matt Jen |last4=Newland |first4=James |title=ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Talks |chapter=The Look and Lighting of "Show Yourself" in "Frozen 2" |series=Siggraph '20 |date=August 17, 2020 |chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407388 |volume=71 |pages=2 |doi=10.1145/3388767.3407388 |isbn=9781450379717 |s2cid=221178086 |via=ACM Digital Library |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100452/https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407388 |url-status=live }}
- {{Cite book |last1=Tollec |first1=Marie |last2=Jenkins |first2=Sean |last3=Summers |first3=Lance |last4=Cunningham-Scott |first4=Charles |title=ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Talks |chapter=Deconstructing Destruction: Making and breaking of Frozen 2{{'s}} Dam |series=Siggraph '20 |date=August 17, 2020 |chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407333 |volume=24 |pages=2 |doi=10.1145/3388767.3407333 |isbn=9781450379717 |s2cid=221178145 |via=ACM Digital Library |access-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904110409/https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3388767.3407333 |url-status=live }}
- {{Cite book |last=Wilkins |first=Jonathan |title=Frozen 2: The Official Movie Special |publisher=Titan Publishing Group |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-78773-227-8}}
{{refend}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book|last=Julius|first=Jessica|title=The Art of Frozen 2|date=2019|isbn=978-1-4521-6949-1|publisher=Chronicle Books}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline|italic=1}}
- {{Wikiquote-inline|Frozen II|Frozen 2}}
- {{Official website}}
- {{Disney+ movie}}
- {{IMDb title}}
{{Navboxes|title=Frozen 2|list=
{{Frozen}}
{{Disney theatrical animated features}}
{{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}
{{The Snow Queen}}
{{Chris Buck}}
{{Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)}}
{{Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production}}
{{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Disney|Animation|Cartoon|Film|United States|Speculative fiction|Fantasy|2010s}}
Category:2010s children's animated films
Category:2010s English-language films
Category:2010s musical fantasy films
Category:2019 American animated films
Category:2019 computer-animated films
Category:American animated feature films
Category:American children's animated fantasy films
Category:American children's animated musical films
Category:American computer-animated films
Category:American musical fantasy films
Category:American sequel films
Category:Animated films about royalty
Category:Animated films about sisters
Category:Animated films based on The Snow Queen
Category:Animated films set in fictional countries
Category:Animated films set in forests
Category:Animated films set in Scandinavia
Category:English-language musical fantasy films
Category:Fiction about the classical elements
Category:Films directed by Chris Buck
Category:Films directed by Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)
Category:Films produced by Peter Del Vecho
Category:Films scored by Christophe Beck
Category:Films with screenplays by Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)
Category:Frozen (franchise) mass media