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Gingoog

{{Short description|Component city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}

| image_skyline = {{Photomontage

| photo1a = Skyline View Gingoog.png

| photo2a = Gingoog street scene 03.jpg

| photo2b =

| size = 250

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| image_caption = From top, left to right: Skyline view, Downtown, Cebu Pacific Flight 387 Memorial Park

| image_flag = Flag_of_Gingoog,_Misamis_Oriental.png

| flag_size = 120x80px

| image_seal = Gingoog Misamis Oriental.png

| seal_size = 100x80px

| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}

| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}

| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}

| pushpin_map = Philippines

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}

| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}

| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Philippines

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}

| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}

| etymology =

| named_for =

| native_name =

| other_name =

| nickname = City of Good luck

| motto =

| anthem =

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}

| established_title = Settled

| established_date = 1750

| established_title1 = Incorporated

| established_date1 = 1908

| established_title2 = Cityhood

| established_date2 = June 18, 1960

| parts_type = Barangays

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Erick G. Cañosa

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = Thaddeus "Tadoy" Lugod

| leader_title2 = Representative

| leader_name2 = Karen Lagbas

| leader_title3 = City Council

| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council

| 1 =

| 2=Evelyn G. Cañosa

| 3=Patpat Guanzon

| 4=Jerome Magan

| 5=Steph Kho

| 6=Jam Militante

| 7=Bebot Villahermosa

| 8=Agaw Motoomull

| 9=Alam Na Gomez

| 10=Judeline Bernaldez

| 11=Rodrigande Miole

}}

| leader_title4 = Electorate

| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)

| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}

| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}

| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}

| elevation_max_m = 2411

| elevation_min_m = 0

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| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}

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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}

| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}

| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}

| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_blank1_title = Households

| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}

| population_blank2_title =

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| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = +8

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}

| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}

| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}

| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}

| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}

| website = https://www.gingoog.gov.ph

| demographics_type1 = Economy

| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}

| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}

| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence

| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}

| demographics1_title3 = Revenue

| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank

| demographics1_info4 =

| demographics1_title5 = Assets

| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank

| demographics1_info6 =

| demographics1_title7 = IRA

| demographics1_info7 =

| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank

| demographics1_info8 =

| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure

| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities

| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}

| demographics_type2 = Service provider

| demographics2_title1 = Electricity

| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}

| demographics2_title2 = Water

| demographics2_info2 =

| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications

| demographics2_info3 =

| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV

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| demographics2_info10 =

| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}

| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}

| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages

| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}

| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index

| blank2_info_sec1 =

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| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date

| blank2_info_sec2 =

| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese

| blank3_info_sec2 =

| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint

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| short_description =

| footnotes =

}}

Gingoog ({{IPA|bkd|'hiŋuʔog}} {{Respell|HEE|ngu|og}}), officially the City of Gingoog ({{langx|ceb|Dakbayan sa Hingoog}}; {{langx|fil|Lungsod ng Gingoog}}), is a component city in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 136,698 people.{{PH census|current}}

Like other municipalities in the Philippines that retained Spanish-based orthography, the city name is spelled as Gingoog but is pronounced as {{IPA|bkd|'hiŋuʔog|}} or {{Respell|HEE|ngu|og}} since it originated as a Binukid word.

History

The term Gingoog originally came from the word "Hingoog", which means "Goodluck", from a Lumad tribe of Manobo who settled in the area.Gingoog The word implies good fortune, thus Gingoog means the "City of Good Luck". The natives of this place are the ones with the family names of "Gingco", and "Gingoyon".

Gingoog was founded as a mission by Spanish missionaries in 1750. It was one of the oldest localities in Misamis Oriental Province, older than the province's capital and economic hub, Cagayan de Oro which was founded in 1871.

The territory of then-independent Gingoog was made part of Talisayan for a while, since the passage of Act No. 951, issued by the Philippine Commission on October 21, 1903, which reduced the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis province from 24 to 10,{{cite web |url=https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/legislative%2Bissuances/Act%20No.%20951 |title=Act No. 951 |date=October 21, 1903 |website=Legislative Digital Resources |publisher=Senate of the Philippines |access-date=March 11, 2024 |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416165046/https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/legislative%2Bissuances/Act%20No.%20951 |url-status=dead }} until becoming the first former municipality to be reconstituted thereafter through Act No. 1618, enacted on March 20, 1907 and took effect on August 10.{{cite book |date=1908 |title=Public Laws Passed by the Philippine Constitution, volume VI |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjtBAQAAMAAJ |location=Manila |publisher=Bureau of Printing |pages=102–103 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |via=Google Books}}

During the early 20th century, with its abundant natural resources, Gingoog slowly continued to edge forward their economic progress, attracting migrants from Luzon and Visayas to settle in the area as their new home. After the World War II, the fast and vast production output of agriculture (specifically coconut & coffee) and logging industry created a momentum of progress that led to the initiation of Gingoog’s early independence from the Province of Misamis Oriental.

In 1957, the sitio of Binuangan was converted into a barrio known as Talisay.{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1744.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714030502/http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1744.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 14, 2012 |title=An Act Creating the Barrio of Talisay, Municipality of Giñgoog, Province of Misamis Oriental |publisher=LawPH.com |access-date=April 12, 2011 }}

=Cityhood=

{{main|Cities of the Philippines}}

Gingoog was turned into a city via Republic Act No. 2668 signed by President Carlos P. Garcia circa June 18, 1960.[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1960/06/30/proclamation-no-686-s-1960/ Proclamation No. 686, s. 1960: Republic Act No. 2668]

On October 19, 1978, Miguel Paderanga of Mahinog, Misamis Oriental (now part of Camiguin) was appointed by president Ferdinand Marcos as the new mayor of Gingoog City.{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XTFRAQAAMAAJ|title=Official Week in Review|journal=Official Gazette|volume=74|issue=43|date=October 23, 1978|page=ccvi|access-date=February 16, 2025|publisher=Government Printing Office|quote=October 19-- [...] THE PRESIDENT has appointed three new provincial governors and three city mayors[....] The new mayors are Jose Rocha of Tagbilaran city[...] and Miguel Paderanga of Gingoog City.}}

Geography

Gingoog is located in the Province of Misamis Oriental in the Northern Mindanao Region on Mindanao island. The city is approximately {{Convert|122|km}} east of Cagayan de Oro and {{Convert|74|km}} west of Butuan. It is bounded on the east by the Municipality of Magsaysay; on the west by the Municipality of Medina; on the south by the Municipality of Claveria; and on the north by Gingoog Bay. Its total land area is {{Convert|56844|ha}}.

=Barangays=

Gingoog is politically subdivided into 79 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

In 1957, the sitio of Malibod was converted into a barrio.{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1717.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711070312/http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1717.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 11, 2012 |title=An Act Creating a Certain Barrio in the Municipality of Gingoog, Province of Misamis Oriental |publisher=LawPH.com |access-date=April 12, 2011 }}

The 79 barangays are the following:

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  • Agay-ayan
  • Alagatan
  • Anakan
  • Bagubad
  • Bakidbakid
  • Bal-ason
  • Bantaawan
  • Binakalan
  • Capitulangan
  • Daan-Lungsod
  • Dinawehan
  • Eureka
  • Hindangon
  • Kalagonoy
  • Kalipay
  • Kamanikan
  • Kianlagan
  • Kibuging
  • Kipuntos
  • Lawaan
  • Lawit
  • Libertad
  • Libon
  • Lunao
  • Lunotan
  • Malibud
  • Malinao
  • Maribucao
  • Mimbuntong
  • Mimbalagon
  • Mimbunga
  • Minsapinit
  • Murallon
  • Odiongan
  • Pangasihan
  • Pigsaluhan
  • Punong
  • Ricoro
  • Samay
  • Sangalan
  • San Jose
  • San Juan
  • San Luis
  • San Miguel
  • Santiago
  • Tagpako
  • Talisay
  • Talon
  • Tinabalan
  • Tinulongan
  • Barangay 1
  • Barangay 2
  • Barangay 3
  • Barangay 4
  • Barangay 5
  • Barangay 6
  • Barangay 7
  • Barangay 8
  • Barangay 9
  • Barangay 10
  • Barangay 11
  • Barangay 12
  • Barangay 13
  • Barangay 14
  • Barangay 15
  • Barangay 16
  • Barangay 17
  • Barangay 18
  • Barangay 18-A
  • Barangay 19
  • Barangay 20
  • Barangay 21
  • Barangay 22
  • Barangay 22-A
  • Barangay 23
  • Barangay 24
  • Barangay 24-A
  • Barangay 25
  • Barangay 26

{{div col end}}

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| location = Gingoog, Misamis Oriental

| width = auto

| metric first = Yes

| single line = Yes

| Jan high C = 28

| Jan low C = 23

| Feb high C = 28

| Feb low C = 23

| Mar high C = 29

| Mar low C = 23

| Apr high C = 30

| Apr low C = 23

| May high C = 30

| May low C = 25

| Jun high C = 30

| Jun low C = 25

| Jul high C = 30

| Jul low C = 25

| Aug high C = 30

| Aug low C = 25

| Sep high C = 30

| Sep low C = 25

| Oct high C = 29

| Oct low C = 25

| Nov high C = 29

| Nov low C = 24

| Dec high C = 28

| Dec low C = 24

| Jan precipitation mm = 327

| Feb precipitation mm = 254

| Mar precipitation mm = 185

| Apr precipitation mm = 128

| May precipitation mm = 215

| Jun precipitation mm = 273

| Jul precipitation mm = 248

| Aug precipitation mm = 243

| Sep precipitation mm = 214

| Oct precipitation mm = 246

| Nov precipitation mm = 271

| Dec precipitation mm = 271

| Jan rain days = 24.3

| Feb rain days = 21.1

| Mar rain days = 22.5

| Apr rain days = 20.6

| May rain days = 28.3

| Jun rain days = 28.8

| Jul rain days = 29.4

| Aug rain days = 29.0

| Sep rain days = 28.0

| Oct rain days = 28.3

| Nov rain days = 26.0

| Dec rain days = 24.2

| source 1 = Meteoblue

{{cite web

| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/gingoog_philippines_1712875

| title = Gingoog: Average Temperatures and Rainfall

| publisher = Meteoblue

| access-date = April 29, 2020 }}

| date = April 29, 2020 }}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census

| align= none

| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}

| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}

| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}

| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}

| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}

| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

| 2030 =

| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

}}The majority of Gingoog's population speak Cebuano (spoken with Northern Mindanao variant), although the early inhabitants of the city are mostly Higaonons, who still inhabit the mountains to avoid contact with migrants from Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor and Negros Oriental who came to the area and occupied the coastal parts of the area long before Spanish presence in the area. There is also a sizeable speakers of Boholano dialect of Cebuano in Gingoog. Higaonon is also spoken by the city's indigenous people of the same name who live in the mountains. Tagalog/Filipino and English are widely understood and often used for administrative functions by the local government and in education, with the former is also varyingly spoken with Batangas dialect due to ethnic Tagalog residents who came from Batangas in various numbers. Other languages also spoken varyingly in Gingoog are Bicolano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Waray, Butuanon, Surigaonon, as well as Maranao, Maguindanaon and Tausug.

Economy

File:Gingoog street scene 03.jpg

{{PH poverty incidence}}

The city's total income during year 2000 reached {{Philippine peso|296,731.65}}, of which 292,077.262.40 or 98.43% accrued in the general fund while {{Philippine peso|4,653,809.25}} or 1.5% accrued in the special education fund. Comparatively, the 1999 income level of {{Philippine peso|250.64}} million has increased by {{Philippine peso|46.09}} million or 18.39%. The biggest bulk of the city's income was derived from tax revenues complementing around 95.5% of the total earnings of the year. One major component of this income class is the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) which contributed a total amount of {{Philippine peso|259.69}} million or 93.04%. Said IRA has increased by {{Philippine peso|37.43}} million or 16.83% against that of 1999. Local revenue contributed only 10.04% of the city's total annual income.

Total expenditure incurred by the city for the whole year reached to about {{Philippine peso|243.54}} million, of which {{Philippine peso|239.66}} million was spent from the general fund and {{Philippine peso|3.88}} million was spent from the special education Fund. Comparatively, an increase of about {{Philippine peso|9.76}} million or 4.17% over 1999.

By expense class, personal services absorbed as much as {{Philippine peso|161.74}} million or 66.41%. That includes the services of the devolved employees, newly created positions as mandated by R.A. 7160 and project engaged workers. Maintenance and other operating expenses followed with {{Philippine peso|45.35}} million, or 18.62%, then capital outlay with {{Philippine peso|36.46}} million, or 14.97%.

{{clear left}}

Government

=List of mayors=

  • Perfecto Ubalde (1955–1959){{cite news|title=Nacionalistas obtain[...]|work=The Manila Times|publisher=The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc.|date=November 11, 1955|location=Cagayan de Oro|page=3|quote=Elected in other Misamis Oriental towns were: Balingasag, Manuel Varquez; Catarman, Alfredo Palarca; Claveria, Gerardo Orcullo; El Salvador, Carlos Macapayag; Gingoog, Perfecto Ubalde; Guinsiliban, Elias Abecia[...]}}
  • Julio J. Ganaban (1959–1963){{cite book|title=Report of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress on the Manner the Election was Held on November 10, 1959|date=1960|publisher=Commission on Elections|page=402|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wu2ZbNu2p5AC|access-date=February 16, 2025}}
  • Domingo C. de Lara (1963–1967){{cite book|editor-last=Urera|editor-first=Vivencio|title=Philippine Government Elective Officials: Semi-pictorial Directory|date=1966|publisher=Urema Publishing Co., Ltd.|location=Manila, Philippines|page=83|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=26seAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA83|access-date=February 16, 2025|chapter=Municipal Officials}}
  • Romulo Rodriguez Jr. (1967–1971){{cite book|author=Commission on Elections|title=Report of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress|date=1969|publisher=Bureau of Printing|location=Manila, Philippines|page=254|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTsTAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA254|access-date=February 16, 2025|chapter=List of municipal and municipal district officials elected...}}
  • Arturo S. Lugod (1971–1978; 1988–1995){{cite news|title=Military hardware|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MK8mAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Manila Standard|publisher=Kagitingan Publications, Inc.|date=March 18, 1991|page=5|quote=With [Cesar P.] Nazareno are (from left) Superintendent Carlito Tabaculde, RSAF 10 commander, Gingoog City Mayor Arturo Lugod[...]}}{{cite news|title=Ex-PCA chief cites negotiators for brother's release|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oqpOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Manila Standard|publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp.|date=September 26, 1992|page=4|quote=[Wencelito] Andanar said he is particularly grateful to Misamis Oriental Gov. Vicente Emano, Gingoog City Mayor Arturo Ingod [sic], [...]}}
  • Miguel Paderanga (1978–1986)
  • Romulo Rodriguez (1995–2004){{cite news|title=Politically-restive Mindanao officials meeting today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qo8VAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Manila Standard|publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp.|date=September 29, 1997|page=3}}{{cite news|last=Torrevilla|first=Domini M.|title=Politics in the south|url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/02/05/237699/politics-south/|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Philstar.com|publisher=Philstar Global Corp.|date=February 5, 2004|quote=The two [mayoral candidates] are Remy Rodriguez, wife of the incumbent mayor, Romulo Rodriguez, whose third term expires in June[...]}}
  • Ruth S. de Lara-Guingona (2004–2013){{cite news|last=Torrevillas|first=Domini M.|title=Gingoog: Jubilant at 50|url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2010/07/22/595238/gingoog-jubilant-50|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Philstar.com|publisher=Philstar Global Corp.|date=July 22, 2010|quote=Mayor Ruth de Lara Guingona, who has won her third bid for the mayoralty[...]}}{{cite news|last=Ramos|first=Marlon|title=Sen. Guingona's mom hurt in NPA attack|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/394867/gingoog-city-mayor-wounded-in-ambush-2-aides-killed|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Inquirer News|publisher=INQUIRER.net|date=April 22, 2013}}
  • Stella Marie Guingona (2013–2019){{cite news|last=Manlupig|first=Karlos|title=An ambush, the Guingonas, and a new mayor|url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/32629-mayor-guingona-gingoog-npa/|access-date=February 16, 2025|work=Rappler|publisher=Rappler Inc.|date=July 1, 2013|location=Gingoog City, Philippines}}
  • Erick Cañosa (2019–present)

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category}}

{{Wikivoyage}}

  • [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
  • {{official website|https://www.gingoog.gov.ph/}}
  • [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=13&frmIdProvince=72&frmIdLgu=1394 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205824/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=13&frmIdProvince=72&frmIdLgu=1394 |date=March 4, 2016 }}
  • {{cite book |url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PBAAB124.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429082453/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab124.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 29, 2017 |title=In Turbulent Seas: The Status of Philippine Marine Fisheries |publisher=Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources |isbn=971-92753-4-0 |date=2004 |chapter=A Local Government Alliance Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management: The Gingoog Bay Development Council Experience |author=William R. Adan |pages=327–331}}

{{Geographic location

| Centre = Gingoog

| North = Gingoog Bay (Bohol Sea)

| Northeast = Magsaysay
Carmen, Agusan del Norte

| East = Buenavista, Agusan del Norte

| South = Claveria

| West = Claveria

| Northwest = Medina

}}

{{Navboxes

| title = Articles Related to Gingoog

| list =

{{Misamis Oriental}}

{{Northern Mindanao}}

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}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Misamis Oriental

Category:Populated places established in 1750

Category:1750 establishments in the Philippines

Category:Component cities in the Philippines