Graeme Revell

{{short description|New Zealand musician, composer (b. 1955)}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2012}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Graeme Revell

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1955|10|23}}

| birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand

| awards = * AACTA Award for Best Original Music Score

| occupation = Musician, composer

}}

Graeme Revell (born 23 October 1955) is a New Zealand musician and composer. He came to prominence in the 1980s as the leader of the industrial rock/electronic rock group SPK. Since the 1990s he has worked primarily as a film score composer.{{cite news|title=Graeme Revell|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/108032/Graeme-Revell/biography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004101427/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/108032/Graeme-Revell/biography|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-10-04|access-date=4 September 2012|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=The New York Times|date=2013|author=Jason Buchanan}}

Some of Revell's best known film scores include Dead Calm (1989), The Crow (1994), Street Fighter (1994), Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995), From Dusk till Dawn (1996), The Craft (1996), The Saint (1997), The Negotiator (1998), Bride of Chucky (1998), Titan A.E. (2000), Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001), Daredevil (2003), Freddy vs. Jason (2003), and Sin City (2005). He is also known for his frequent collaborations with director David Twohy, having scored Below (2002) and the Riddick franchise. He is an eight-time recipient of the BMI Film Music Award, including the Richard Kirk Career Achievement Award,{{Cite news|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20050412_graeme_revell_to_receive_richard_kirk_award_for_outstanding_car|title=Graeme Revell to Receive Richard Kirk Award for Outstanding Career Achievement at BMI Film/TV Dinner|date=2005-04-11|website=Bmi.com|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en}} and an AACTA Award winner.{{cite web|url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/past-awards/range/1980-1989/year/1989/|title=Past Awards {{!}} AACTA|website=Aacta.org|language=en-AU|access-date=2017-12-10}}

Biography

=Early life=

Revell attended Auckland Grammar School, where he finished his final year in 7A. As an orderly in an insane asylum in Australia in the late 70's, he and one of the patients formed one of industrial music's first bands, SPK, as an outgrowth of his interest in music therapy. He spent the next decade making music that ranged from extreme to beautiful to academic and earning a reputation for wild stage stunts that included accidentally setting an audience member on fire with a flamethrower.{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Neil|date=1996-07-04|title=The Pop Life|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/arts/the-pop-life-062227.html|access-date=2020-04-30|issn=0362-4331}} Revell's break came in 1989, when he scored the Australian film Dead Calm. A Hollywood agent, Richard Kraft, heard it and tracked him down. Since then, he moved to Hollywood, working with everything from 85-piece orchestras for Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, to Tuvan singers and Armenian stringed instruments for The Crow, to brassy jazz and hip-hop rhythm loops for Fled, with Laurence Fishburne and Stephen Baldwin.

=Education and training=

Revell is a classically trained pianist and French horn player, but also graduated from the University of Auckland with degrees in economics and political science.{{Cite web|title=Graeme Revell|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006251/bio|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2020-04-30}}

=Vocational pursuits=

He worked as a regional planner in both Australia and Indonesia, and was also an orderly in an Australian psychiatric hospital.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}

=Musical career=

Revell was a founding member of the industrial music band SPK, playing keyboards and percussion. The SPK single, "In Flagrante Delicto", was the basis for the Dead Calm film score (his first) that won him an Australian Film Industry award in 1989.

Most of Revell's subsequent projects were film scores. But in 1997, he teamed up with Roger Mason to create a non-film music album Vision II – Spirit of Rumi, released through New York based Angel Records. The two coproduced, supplied some of the instrumental accompaniment, and set to music 11 poems by renowned 13th century Persian poet Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī. Vocals were provided by Noa, Lori Garson, Esther Dobong'Na Essiene a.k.a. Estha Divine, and the late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.{{cite web|author=Carol Wright |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/vision-2-spirit-of-rumi-mw0000095041 |title=Vision 2: Spirit of Rumi - Graeme Revell | Songs, Reviews, Credits |website=AllMusic |date=1997-03-18 |access-date=2020-04-07}}

In 2002–03, he assisted the rock band Evanescence on their debut album, Fallen, in which he is credited for doing most of the string arrangements. He has also done string arrangements for Ludus, Stefy, Biffy Clyro and The Wombats.

Style

Revell's musical style is predominantly electronic and computer-based, yet often utilises classical instruments or entire arrangements for certain pieces (similar to his contemporary counterparts, Hans Zimmer and Mark Isham). The orchestral scores that Revell has composed have changed throughout his career—from Bernard Herrmann-like pieces to Ennio Morricone-influenced works. "Whenever I write songs, I always have visual images in mind, and I have always changed styles dramatically. That's not good for a long-term rock career, but it's good if you want to score films." "I'm trying to bring a dose of class to Hollywood," he said. "I want my music to be the real thing instead of some terrible synthesized thing thrown together in a week. I don't want to sound just like everybody else."

Revell's music is often re-used from movie to movie{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} and in more recent times he has collaborated with other artists on their albums. After the success of his soundtrack on Red Planet where he used the voice of French singer Emma Shapplin to back up and often lead his score, he collaborated with her on her own album Etterna, producing all of her songs. He has been interviewed for the independent documentary Finding Kraftland.

Collaborators

Revell has been assisted in sound design by Brian Williams, who creates dark ambient music under the German language black humorous pseudonym Lustmord.{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000169100/biography|pure_url=yes}}|author=John Bush|website=AllMusic|title=Lustmord | Biography & History|access-date=21 March 2017}}

Awards and nominations

On 18 May 2005, Revell was honored at the annual BMI Film & TV Awards with the Richard Kirk Award for Outstanding Career Achievement.{{cite web|url= http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234452 |title=BMI Honors Composers of Top Movies, TV Shows and Cable Programs at 2005 Film/TV Awards|website=Bmi.com|date=18 May 2005 |access-date=2010-10-28}}

= Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA =

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |1994{{Cite web|title=Graeme Revell|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006251/awards|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2020-04-30}}

| rowspan="1" |Nominee

Saturn Award

|Best Music

Hard Target (1993)

= ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards =

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |1993

| rowspan="1" |Winner

ASCAP Award

|Top Box Office Films

The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992)

= International Film Music Critics Award (IFMCA) =

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |2008

| rowspan="1" |Nominee

IFMCA Award

|Best Original Score for a Documentary Film

Darfur Now (2007)

= World Soundtrack Awards =

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |2001

| rowspan="1" |Nominee

World Soundtrack Award

|Best Original Score of the Year Not Released on an Album

Blow (2001)

= Venice Film Festival =

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |1997

| rowspan="1" |Winner

Golden Osella

|Best Score

Chinese Box (1997)

= Online Film & Television Association =

Source:

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="4" |2001

| rowspan="2" |Winner

OFTA Television Award

|Best Music in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001)

Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

Dune (2000)

rowspan="2" |Nominee

OFTA Television Award

|Best Music in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

Dune (2000)

Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or Miniseries

Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001)

= Fangoria Chainsaw Awards =

Source:

class="wikitable"

| rowspan="1" |2003

| rowspan="1" |Nominee

Chainsaw Award

|Best Score

Below (2002)

rowspan="1" |1997

| rowspan="1" |Nominee

Chainsaw Award

|Best Score

From Dusk Till Dawn (1996)

rowspan="1" |1994

| rowspan="1" |Winner

Chainsaw Award

|Best Soundtrack

The Crow (1994)

= BMI Film & TV Awards =

class="wikitable sortable"

| rowspan="2" |2009

| rowspan="1" |Winner

BMI Film Music Award

|Pineapple Express (2008)

Works

=Theatrical film=

==1980s==

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

! Director

1989

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dead Calm

| Phillip Noyce

==1990s==

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

! Director

! Notes

rowspan=3| 1990

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Spontaneous Combustion

| Tobe Hooper

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Child's Play 2

| John Lafia

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Till There Was You

| John Seale

|

rowspan=3| 1991

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Deadly

| Esben Storm

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The People Under the Stairs

| Wes Craven

| "Additional Orchestral Music" credit

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Until the End of the World

| Wim Wenders

|

rowspan=4| 1992

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Hand That Rocks the Cradle

| Curtis Hanson

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Love Crimes

| Lizzie Borden

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Traces of Red

| Andy Wolk

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Body of Evidence

| Uli Edel

|

rowspan=6| 1993

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Boxing Helena

| Jennifer Lynch

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hear No Evil

| Robert Greenwald

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crush

| Alan Shapiro

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Faraway, So Close!

| Wim Wenders

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hard Target

| John Woo

| Composed with Tim Simonec

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Ghost in the Machine

| Rachel Talalay

|

rowspan=4| 1994

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | No Escape

| Martin Campbell

| Composed with Tim Simonec

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crow

| Alex Proyas

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | S.F.W.

| Jefery Levy

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Street Fighter

| Steven E. de Souza

|

rowspan=6| 1995

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Tank Girl

| Rachel Talalay

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Basketball Diaries

| Scott Kalvert

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie

| Bryan Spicer

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Killer: A Journal of Murder

| Tim Metcalfe

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Tie That Binds

| Wesley Strick

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Strange Days

| Kathryn Bigelow

|

rowspan=5| 1996

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | From Dusk till Dawn

| Robert Rodriguez

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Race the Sun

| Charles T. Kanganis

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Craft

| Andrew Fleming

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Fled

| Kevin Hooks

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crow: City of Angels

| Tim Pope

|

rowspan=4| 1997

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Saint

| Phillip Noyce

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Spawn

| Mark A.Z. Dippé

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Chinese Box

| Wayne Wang

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Suicide Kings

| Peter O'Fallon

|

rowspan=7| 1998

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Big Hit

| Kirk Wong

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Phoenix

| Danny Cannon

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | All I Wanna Do

| Sarah Kernochan

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Negotiator

| F. Gary Gray

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Lulu on the Bridge

| Paul Auster

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bride of Chucky

| Ronny Yu

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Siege

| Edward Zwick

|

rowspan=4| 1999

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Idle Hands

| Rodman Flender

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Buddy Boy

| Mark Hanlon

| Composed with Michael Brook and Brian Eno

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Three to Tango

| Damon Santostefano

|

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bats

| Louis Morneau

|

==2000s==

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

! Director

rowspan=6| 2000

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Pitch Black

| David Twohy

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Gossip

| Davis Guggenheim

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Titan A.E.

| Don Bluth
Gary Goldman

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Calle 54

| Fernando Trueba

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238627 Attraction]

| Russell DeGrazier

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Red Planet

| Antony Hoffman

rowspan=4| 2001

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Double Take

| George Gallo

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Blow

| Ted Demme

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Human Nature

| Michel Gondry

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Lara Croft: Tomb Raider

| Simon West

rowspan=3| 2002

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Collateral Damage

| Andrew Davis

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | High Crimes

| Carl Franklin

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Below

| David Twohy

rowspan=4| 2003

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Daredevil

| Mark Steven Johnson

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Freddy vs. Jason

| Ronny Yu

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Out of Time

| Carl Franklin

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Open Water

| Chris Kentis

rowspan=2| 2004

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Walking Tall

| Kevin Bray

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Chronicles of Riddick

| David Twohy

rowspan=7| 2005

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Assault on Precinct 13

| Jean-François Richet

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Sin City

| Robert Rodriguez
Frank Miller

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D

| Robert Rodriguez

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Goal!

| Danny Cannon

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Harsh Times

| David Ayer

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Fog

| Rupert Wainwright

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Æon Flux

| Karyn Kusama

rowspan=2| 2006

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bordertown

| Gregory Nava

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Man of the Year

| Barry Levinson

rowspan=5| 2007

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Marigold

| Willard Carroll

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Planet Terror

| Robert Rodriguez

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Condemned

| Scott Wiper

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Darfur Now

| Ted Braun

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Awake

| Joby Harold

rowspan=4| 2008

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Ruins

| Carter Smith

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Street Kings

| David Ayer

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Pineapple Express

| David Gordon Green

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Days of Wrath

| Celia Fox

==2010s==

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

! Director

rowspan=4| 2010

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Unthinkable

| Gregor Jordan

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Experiment

| Paul T. Scheuring

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Kites: The Remix

| rowspan=2| Anurag Basu

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Kites
2011

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Shark Night

| David R. Ellis

2013

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Riddick

| David Twohy

=Television film=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

! Director

1990

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Psycho IV: The Beginning

| Mick Garris

1995

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Down Came a Blackbird

| Jonathan Sanger

1998

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dennis the Menace Strikes Again

| Charles T. Kanganis

=Television series=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

1988

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bangkok Hilton

2000

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Frank Herbert's Dune

2001

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Anne Frank: The Whole Story

2002–2003

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | CSI: Miami

2008–2009

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Eleventh Hour

rowspan=2| 2009–2010

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Forgotten

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dark Blue
2012

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The River

2014–2015

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Gotham

=Video games=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
Year

! Title

rowspan=2| 2005

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Call of Duty 2

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Call of Duty 2: Big Red One

References

{{Reflist}}