Graeme Revell
{{short description|New Zealand musician, composer (b. 1955)}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Graeme Revell
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1955|10|23}}
| birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand
| awards = * AACTA Award for Best Original Music Score
- BMI Film Music Awards
- The Crow
- The Saint
- Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
- Daredevil
- Freddy vs. Jason
- Sin City
- Pineapple Express
- BMI TV Music Awards
- CSI: Miami
- Eleventh Hour
- Venice Film Festival Award for Best Score
| occupation = Musician, composer
}}
Graeme Revell (born 23 October 1955) is a New Zealand musician and composer. He came to prominence in the 1980s as the leader of the industrial rock/electronic rock group SPK. Since the 1990s he has worked primarily as a film score composer.{{cite news|title=Graeme Revell|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/108032/Graeme-Revell/biography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004101427/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/108032/Graeme-Revell/biography|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-10-04|access-date=4 September 2012|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=The New York Times|date=2013|author=Jason Buchanan}}
Some of Revell's best known film scores include Dead Calm (1989), The Crow (1994), Street Fighter (1994), Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995), From Dusk till Dawn (1996), The Craft (1996), The Saint (1997), The Negotiator (1998), Bride of Chucky (1998), Titan A.E. (2000), Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001), Daredevil (2003), Freddy vs. Jason (2003), and Sin City (2005). He is also known for his frequent collaborations with director David Twohy, having scored Below (2002) and the Riddick franchise. He is an eight-time recipient of the BMI Film Music Award, including the Richard Kirk Career Achievement Award,{{Cite news|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20050412_graeme_revell_to_receive_richard_kirk_award_for_outstanding_car|title=Graeme Revell to Receive Richard Kirk Award for Outstanding Career Achievement at BMI Film/TV Dinner|date=2005-04-11|website=Bmi.com|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en}} and an AACTA Award winner.{{cite web|url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/past-awards/range/1980-1989/year/1989/|title=Past Awards {{!}} AACTA|website=Aacta.org|language=en-AU|access-date=2017-12-10}}
Biography
=Early life=
Revell attended Auckland Grammar School, where he finished his final year in 7A. As an orderly in an insane asylum in Australia in the late 70's, he and one of the patients formed one of industrial music's first bands, SPK, as an outgrowth of his interest in music therapy. He spent the next decade making music that ranged from extreme to beautiful to academic and earning a reputation for wild stage stunts that included accidentally setting an audience member on fire with a flamethrower.{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Neil|date=1996-07-04|title=The Pop Life|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/arts/the-pop-life-062227.html|access-date=2020-04-30|issn=0362-4331}} Revell's break came in 1989, when he scored the Australian film Dead Calm. A Hollywood agent, Richard Kraft, heard it and tracked him down. Since then, he moved to Hollywood, working with everything from 85-piece orchestras for Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, to Tuvan singers and Armenian stringed instruments for The Crow, to brassy jazz and hip-hop rhythm loops for Fled, with Laurence Fishburne and Stephen Baldwin.
=Education and training=
Revell is a classically trained pianist and French horn player, but also graduated from the University of Auckland with degrees in economics and political science.{{Cite web|title=Graeme Revell|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006251/bio|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2020-04-30}}
=Vocational pursuits=
=Musical career=
Revell was a founding member of the industrial music band SPK, playing keyboards and percussion. The SPK single, "In Flagrante Delicto", was the basis for the Dead Calm film score (his first) that won him an Australian Film Industry award in 1989.
Most of Revell's subsequent projects were film scores. But in 1997, he teamed up with Roger Mason to create a non-film music album Vision II – Spirit of Rumi, released through New York based Angel Records. The two coproduced, supplied some of the instrumental accompaniment, and set to music 11 poems by renowned 13th century Persian poet Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī. Vocals were provided by Noa, Lori Garson, Esther Dobong'Na Essiene a.k.a. Estha Divine, and the late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.{{cite web|author=Carol Wright |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/vision-2-spirit-of-rumi-mw0000095041 |title=Vision 2: Spirit of Rumi - Graeme Revell | Songs, Reviews, Credits |website=AllMusic |date=1997-03-18 |access-date=2020-04-07}}
In 2002–03, he assisted the rock band Evanescence on their debut album, Fallen, in which he is credited for doing most of the string arrangements. He has also done string arrangements for Ludus, Stefy, Biffy Clyro and The Wombats.
Style
Revell's musical style is predominantly electronic and computer-based, yet often utilises classical instruments or entire arrangements for certain pieces (similar to his contemporary counterparts, Hans Zimmer and Mark Isham). The orchestral scores that Revell has composed have changed throughout his career—from Bernard Herrmann-like pieces to Ennio Morricone-influenced works. "Whenever I write songs, I always have visual images in mind, and I have always changed styles dramatically. That's not good for a long-term rock career, but it's good if you want to score films." "I'm trying to bring a dose of class to Hollywood," he said. "I want my music to be the real thing instead of some terrible synthesized thing thrown together in a week. I don't want to sound just like everybody else."
Revell's music is often re-used from movie to movie{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} and in more recent times he has collaborated with other artists on their albums. After the success of his soundtrack on Red Planet where he used the voice of French singer Emma Shapplin to back up and often lead his score, he collaborated with her on her own album Etterna, producing all of her songs. He has been interviewed for the independent documentary Finding Kraftland.
Collaborators
Revell has been assisted in sound design by Brian Williams, who creates dark ambient music under the German language black humorous pseudonym Lustmord.{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000169100/biography|pure_url=yes}}|author=John Bush|website=AllMusic|title=Lustmord
Awards and nominations
On 18 May 2005, Revell was honored at the annual BMI Film & TV Awards with the Richard Kirk Award for Outstanding Career Achievement.{{cite web|url= http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234452 |title=BMI Honors Composers of Top Movies, TV Shows and Cable Programs at 2005 Film/TV Awards|website=Bmi.com|date=18 May 2005 |access-date=2010-10-28}}
= Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA =
class="wikitable"
| rowspan="1" |1994{{Cite web|title=Graeme Revell|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006251/awards|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2020-04-30}} | rowspan="1" |Nominee Saturn Award |Best Music Hard Target (1993) |
= ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards =
= International Film Music Critics Award (IFMCA) =
= World Soundtrack Awards =
= Venice Film Festival =
= Online Film & Television Association =
class="wikitable"
| rowspan="4" |2001 | rowspan="2" |Winner OFTA Television Award |Best Music in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001) |
Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or Miniseries
Dune (2000) |
rowspan="2" |Nominee
OFTA Television Award |Best Music in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Dune (2000) |
Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or Miniseries
Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001) |
= Fangoria Chainsaw Awards =
= BMI Film & TV Awards =
Works
=Theatrical film=
==1980s==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title ! Director |
---|
1989
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dead Calm |
==1990s==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title ! Director ! Notes |
---|
rowspan=3| 1990
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Spontaneous Combustion | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Child's Play 2
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Till There Was You
| |
rowspan=3| 1991
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Deadly | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The People Under the Stairs
| "Additional Orchestral Music" credit |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Until the End of the World
| |
rowspan=4| 1992
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Hand That Rocks the Cradle | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Love Crimes
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Traces of Red
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Body of Evidence
| Uli Edel | |
rowspan=6| 1993
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Boxing Helena | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hear No Evil
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crush
| Alan Shapiro | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Faraway, So Close!
| Wim Wenders | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hard Target
| John Woo | Composed with Tim Simonec |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Ghost in the Machine
| |
rowspan=4| 1994
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | No Escape | Composed with Tim Simonec |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crow
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | S.F.W.
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Street Fighter
| |
rowspan=6| 1995
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Tank Girl | Rachel Talalay | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Basketball Diaries
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Killer: A Journal of Murder
| Tim Metcalfe | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Tie That Binds
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Strange Days
| |
rowspan=5| 1996
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | From Dusk till Dawn | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Race the Sun
| Charles T. Kanganis | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Craft
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Fled
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Crow: City of Angels
| Tim Pope | |
rowspan=4| 1997
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Saint | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Spawn
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Chinese Box
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Suicide Kings
| |
rowspan=7| 1998
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Big Hit | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Phoenix
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | All I Wanna Do
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Negotiator
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Lulu on the Bridge
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bride of Chucky
| Ronny Yu | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Siege
| |
rowspan=4| 1999
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Idle Hands | |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Buddy Boy
| Composed with Michael Brook and Brian Eno |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Three to Tango
| |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bats
| Louis Morneau | |
==2000s==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title ! Director |
---|
rowspan=6| 2000
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Pitch Black |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Gossip |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Titan A.E. |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Calle 54 |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238627 Attraction] |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Red Planet
| Antony Hoffman |
rowspan=4| 2001
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Double Take |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Blow |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Human Nature |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Lara Croft: Tomb Raider |
rowspan=3| 2002
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Collateral Damage |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | High Crimes |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Below
| David Twohy |
rowspan=4| 2003
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Daredevil |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Freddy vs. Jason
| Ronny Yu |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Out of Time
| Carl Franklin |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Open Water |
rowspan=2| 2004
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Walking Tall |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Chronicles of Riddick
| David Twohy |
rowspan=7| 2005
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Assault on Precinct 13 |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Sin City |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D
| Robert Rodriguez |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Goal! |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Harsh Times |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Fog |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Æon Flux |
rowspan=2| 2006
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bordertown |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Man of the Year |
rowspan=5| 2007
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Marigold |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Planet Terror
| Robert Rodriguez |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Condemned |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Darfur Now |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Awake |
rowspan=4| 2008
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Ruins |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Street Kings
| David Ayer |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Pineapple Express |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Days of Wrath
| Celia Fox |
==2010s==
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title ! Director |
---|
rowspan=4| 2010
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Unthinkable |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Experiment |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Kites: The Remix
| rowspan=2| Anurag Basu |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Kites |
2011
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Shark Night |
2013
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Riddick |
=Television film=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title ! Director |
---|
1990
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Psycho IV: The Beginning |
1995
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Down Came a Blackbird |
1998
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dennis the Menace Strikes Again | Charles T. Kanganis |
=Television series=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title |
---|
1988
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Bangkok Hilton |
2000
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Frank Herbert's Dune |
2001
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Anne Frank: The Whole Story |
2002–2003
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | CSI: Miami |
2008–2009
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Eleventh Hour |
rowspan=2| 2009–2010
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The Forgotten |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Dark Blue |
2012
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | The River |
2014–2015
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Gotham |
=Video games=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
Year
! Title |
---|
rowspan=2| 2005
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Call of Duty 2 |
scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Call of Duty 2: Big Red One |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{wikiquote}}
- {{official website|http://www.graemerevell.com}}
- {{IMDb name|0006251}}
- {{Discogs artist}}
{{SPK}}
{{AACTAAward BestMusicScore 1980-1999}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Revell, Graeme}}
Category:Angel Records artists
Category:La-La Land Records artists
Category:Male television composers
Category:New Zealand film score composers
Category:New Zealand male film score composers
Category:New Zealand male musicians
Category:New Zealand television composers
Category:New Zealand video game composers
Category:People educated at Auckland Grammar School