Heartwork
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Heartwork
| type = studio
| artist = Carcass
| cover = Carcass Heartwork.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Cover art by H. R. Giger{{cite web |author=Giger, H. R. |title=Album Covers |url=http://www.hrgiger.com/music/covers.htm |publisher=HRgiger.com |accessdate=25 March 2016}}
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1993|10|18}} (Europe) {{Start date|df=yes|1994|01|11}} (US)
| recorded = {{Start date|1993|5|18|df=y}} – {{End date|1993|6|21|df=y}}
| venue =
| studio = Parr Street Studios
| genre = Melodic death metal,{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=Carcass |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/carcass/p/carcass.htm |publisher=About.com |accessdate=2011-02-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075151/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/carcass/p/carcass.htm |archivedate=7 July 2011 }} technical death metal{{cite web | publisher=Loudwire |author=Jon Wiederhorn | url=https://loudwire.com/heavy-metal-101-history-of-death-metal/?utm_source=tsmclip&utm_medium=referral | quote=After releasing the grizzly Necroticism: Descanting the Insalubrious in 1991, Carcass issued the pioneering tech-death metal record Heartwork | title=Death Metal 101: The History of Death Metal|date=31 August 2017 }}
| length = {{Duration|m=41|s=55}}
| label = {{Hlist|Earache{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/reviews/Carcass/Heartwork/451600/|title = Carcass – Heartwork – Reviews – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives}}{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Carcass-Heartwork/release/3670209|title=Carcass – Heartwork (1993, CD)|date=18 October 1993 |publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 November 2020}}|Columbia{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/albums/Carcass/Heartwork/45|title = Carcass – Heartwork – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/albums/Carcass/Heartwork/556959|title = Carcass – Heartwork – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives}}}}
| producer = Colin Richardson
| prev_title = Tools of the Trade
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title = Swansong
| next_year = 1996
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Heartwork
| type = studio
| single1 = Heartwork
| single1date = 1994{{cite web |url=http://www.earache.com/catalogue/mosh108.php |title=Carcass 'Heartwork E.P.' |work=Earache.com |location=Nottingham |accessdate=31 January 2015 |archive-date=18 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218070509/http://www.earache.com/catalogue/mosh108.php |url-status=dead }}
}}
}}
Heartwork is the fourth studio album by English extreme metal band Carcass. The album was released in the UK by Earache Records on 18 October 1993, and in the United States on 11 January 1994 by Columbia Records, making it the band's only major label release.{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Carcass-Heartwork/release/7488238|title=Carcass – Heartwork (1994, CD)|date=11 January 1994 |publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 November 2020}} Heartwork has been described as the band's "breakthrough" and "mid-period masterpiece", as well as a landmark album in melodic death metal. The album was recorded at Parr Street Studios, Liverpool from 18 May – 21 June 1993.
The sculpture depicted in the cover art, "Life Support 1993," was designed by H. R. Giger, and is an update of a sculpture he created in the late 1960s. The video for the title track features a real-life interpretation of the sculpture, including a human welded as a part of it.{{Original research inline|reason=The video's sculpture is dissimilar enough from the original that you can't make that claim without some sort of inference or interpretation.|date=December 2016}} The album was reissued as a Dualdisc on 2 June 2008.
Until 2021's Torn Arteries, this was the only Carcass album to have the same lineup as the previous album. Guitarist Michael Amott left the band after the recording of the album before founding Spiritual Beggars, and was temporarily replaced by Mike Hickey. In The Pathologist's Report, Bill Steer says Heartwork is his favourite Carcass album.Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/3hjqCYX5bvk Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130309162834/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hjqCYX5bvk&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|title=The Pathologist's Report Part 4| date=March 2013 |via = YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hjqCYX5bvk}}{{cbignore}}
Background
The band began composing songs for Heartwork while on tour for Necroticism. Jeff Walker recalled, "I suppose what we were really doing was going for shorter songs. We were beginning to write songs that were less wandering… Not that we weren’t capable of being complex or technical — something like ‘Arbeit Macht Fleisch’ proved that to be the case."{{Cite web |last=Wiederhorn |first=Jon |title=Carcass' 'Heartwork': 10 Things You Didn't Know About 1993 Death-Metal Classic |url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/carcass-heartwork-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-1993-death-metal-classic/ |access-date=2025-03-24 |website=Revolver |language=en-US}}
Composition and lyrics
Heartwork has been noted for its strong sense of melody. According to Johnny Loftus of AllMusic, the music on the album "grafts melody onto the existing muscle of Carcass' punishing antimusic." The album's sound has been described as "relentless." The album's guitar riffs have been described as "intricate." The album contains influences from the New Wave of British Heavy Metal.{{Citation |title=Heartwork - Carcass {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/heartwork-mw0000622563 |access-date=2025-01-02 |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Purcell |first1=Natalie J. |title=Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture |publisher=McFarland |page=67}} The album's sound has been described as "Megadeth being flushed down a toilet."{{Cite web |last=Pratt |first=Greg |date=2018-11-15 |title=Hall of Fame Countdown: Carcass' "Heartwork" |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2018/11/15/hall-of-fame-countdown-carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Decibel Magazine |language=en-US}} Invisible Oranges described the album's sound as "cold and massive." The album has described as "catchy" and as "a continuous onslaught of memorable hooks."{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Invisible Oranges |title=Carcass - Heartwork |url=https://www.invisibleoranges.com/carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog |language=en-US}} While the lyrical content on earlier Carcass releases has been described as "ridiculous medical dictionary-isms," the lyrics on Heartwork have been described as "abstract."{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Invisible Oranges |title=Carcass - Heartwork |url=https://www.invisibleoranges.com/carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog |language=en-US}} Ken Owen's drumming has been called "curiously wobbly."
Release
Heartwork sold at least 81,000 units.{{cite web |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2013/05/02/carcass-heartwork/ |title=Carcass 'Heartwork' |last=Dick |first=Chris |work=Decibel |date=2 May 2013 |publisher=Red Flag Media |location=Philadelphia |accessdate=19 November 2017}} It spawned one single under the same name that featured the title track and non-album tracks "This is Your Life" and "Rot 'n' Roll".
The album was re-released in 2008 as part of an ongoing series of Carcass reissues to tie in with their reunion. The main album is presented as one side of a Dualdisc, while the DVD side features the fourth part of an extended interview/documentary titled The Pathologist's Report Part IV: Epidemic. Also included in the reissue is a bonus disc including the entire album in demo form, something recorded by the band before recording the actual album in an effort to be better prepared. The demo features the same 10 songs in a slightly different order. Later editions have the DVD on a separate disc, bringing the total to 3 discs. The album is presented in a 12-panel digipak with full lyrics and artwork.
Critical reception and legacy
{{Album reviews
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{cite web|last=Loftus|first=Johnny|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/heartwork-mw0000622563|title=Heartwork – Carcass|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=30 March 2014}}
| rev2 = Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal
| rev2score = 8/10{{cite book |last1=Popoff |first1=Martin |author-link1=Martin Popoff |title=The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 3: The Nineties |publisher=Collector's Guide Publishing |year=2007 |location=Burlington, Ontario, Canada |isbn=978-1-894959-62-9 |page=72}}
| rev3 = Entertainment Weekly
| rev4 = Los Angeles Times
| rev4score = {{Rating|2|4}}{{Cite web |last=Turman |first=Katherine |date=1994-04-24 |title=** Carcass, "Heartwork," Earache/Columbia |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-24-ca-49637-story.html |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}
| rev5 = Metal Rules
| rev5score = 5/5{{Cite web |last=The Punishment Due |date=July 2002 |title=Carcass - Heartwork |url=https://www.metal-rules.com/2002/07/01/carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Metal Rules |language=en-US}}
| rev6 = Q
| rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}Q Magazine. January 1994. p.90.
| rev7 = Rock Hard
| rev7score = 9.0/10{{cite web|last=Kühnemund|first=Götz|title=Rock Hard review|url=http://www.rockhard.de/megazine/reviewarchiv/review-anzeigen/11689-heartwork.html|accessdate=25 March 2016}}
| rev8 = Rolling Stone
| rev8score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}{{Cite magazine |last=Darzin |first=Daina |date=May 5, 1994 |title=Metal Thunder |magazine=Rolling Stone |issue=681 |page=52}}
}}{{Quotebox
| quote = Although the origins of melodic death metal are largely credited to the Gothenburg scene, some great attempts at introducing melody have been successfully made before, and Carcass' "Heartwork" is the most significant example. As a result, Carcass is often cited as one of the early adherents of the Gothenburg credo, despite hailing from Liverpool, UK.
| source = Vlad Nichols of Ultimate Guitar (June 21, 2020) [https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/articles/features/top_9_seminal_melodic_death_metal_albums-107762]
| align = left
| width = 21%
}}
Heartwork is considered by some to be the best British extreme metal album of the 1990s, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest death metal albums of all time. In an October 2007 interview, Evile frontman Matt Drake described Heartwork as "just one of the best albums ever." Metal Hammer said the album was "arguably the point where melodic death metal became a cohesive idea," calling it the genre's "defining statement."{{Cite web |last=updated |first=Metal Hammer last |date=2020-03-26 |title=The 100 best metal albums of the 90s |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-100-best-metal-albums-of-the-90s |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=louder |language=en}}{{cite web|title='Armoured Assault' – Evile frontman Matt Drake hails gargantuan Thrash masterpiece Enter the Grave|author=Morgan, Anthony|publisher=Lucem Fero|date=October 2007|url=http://www.lucemfero.com/evile102007.php|accessdate=3 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412030132/http://www.lucemfero.com/evile102007.php|archive-date=12 April 2008|url-status=dead}}
Hank Schteamer of Pitchfork described Heartwork as Carcass's "mid-period masterpiece," and praised the album as being "perhaps the greatest example to date of an extreme-metal band nodding to the polish and swagger of above-ground rock while retaining their core ferocity."{{cite web|last=Schteamer|first=Hank|date=11 September 2013|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/18360-carcass-surgical-steel/|title=Carcass: Surgical Steel|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=30 March 2014}} Johnny Loftus called the album the band's "breakthrough release" on AllMusic, and suggested that while "some purists might decry its melodic breaks for soloing or nods toward conventional structure[,] Heartwork is that rare album that so carefully dissects and reconstructs its original form that its additional body parts seem like they were there all along."
Decibel called Heartwork "a thing of pure metal glory" and a landmark in death metal, crediting the band's innovations for taking the genre to "new places."{{Cite web |last=Pratt |first=Greg |date=2018-11-15 |title=Hall of Fame Countdown: Carcass' "Heartwork" |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2018/11/15/hall-of-fame-countdown-carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Decibel Magazine |language=en-US}}
In 2003, Heartwork was named one of "The Best 25 Heavy Metal Albums of All Time" in Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal, by Ian Christe.
In May 2013, Heartwork was inducted into the Decibel Magazine Hall of Fame, becoming the 100th overall inductee and second Carcass album to be featured in the Decibel Hall of Fame, right after Necroticism.{{cite web|last1=Dick|first1=Chris|title=Carcass – "Heartwork"|url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2013/05/02/carcass-heartwork/|website=Decibel|date=2 May 2013|accessdate=2018-05-11}}
In 2017, Rolling Stone ranked Heartwork as 51st on their list of 'The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time.'{{Cite web|url=http://www.theprp.com/2017/06/21/news/rolling-stone-share-choices-100-greatest-metal-albums-time/|title = Rolling Stone Share Their Choices for 'The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time'|date = 21 June 2017}}
The band Carnal Forge named themselves after the song of the same name from this album.{{cite web |last=York |first=William |title=The More You Suffer – Carnal Forge |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-more-you-suffer-r636453/review |accessdate=18 December 2011 |publisher=AllMusic}} Additionally, the album's influence has been observed in the works of Arsis, The Black Dahlia Murder, Arch Enemy and Angela Gossow."
The album's first track "Buried Dreams" has been called "one of the mightiest [opening tracks] any record has ever had."{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Invisible Oranges |title=Carcass - Heartwork |url=https://www.invisibleoranges.com/carcass-heartwork/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog |language=en-US}}
Late Death frontman Chuck Schuldiner said Bill Steer's guitar work on the album "had that magic rarely heard anymore."{{Cite web |last=Quietus |first=The |date=2017-06-20 |title=Perennial Quest: Chuck Schuldiner's Genius & Death's Scream Bloody Gore |url=https://thequietus.com/opinion-and-essays/anniversary/chuck-schuldiner-death-scream-bloody-gore-review-anniversary/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=The Quietus |language=en-GB}}
Track listing
{{tracklist
| all_lyrics = Jeff Walker
| total_length = 41:55
| title1 = Buried Dreams
| music1 = Bill Steer
| length1 = 3:58
| title2 = Carnal Forge
| music2 = {{hlist|Steer|Michael Amott}}
| length2 = 3:54
| title3 = No Love Lost
| music3 = Steer
| length3 = 3:22
| title4 = Heartwork
| music4 = {{hlist|Steer|Amott}}
| length4 = 4:33
| title5 = Embodiment
| music5 = {{hlist|Amott|Steer}}
| length5 = 5:36
| title6 = This Mortal Coil
| music6 = {{hlist|Steer|Amott}}
| length6 = 3:49
| title7 = Arbeit macht Fleisch
| music7 = Steer
| length7 = 4:21
| title8 = Blind Bleeding the Blind
| music8 = Steer
| length8 = 4:57
| title9 = Doctrinal Expletives
| music9 = {{hlist|Steer|Amott}}
| length9 = 3:39
| title10 = Death Certificate
| music10 = {{hlist|Amott|Steer}}
| length10 = 3:38
}}
Personnel
=Carcass=
- Jeff Walker – vocals, bass
- Michael Amott – guitar
- Bill Steer – guitar {{efn|Bill Steer played all rhythm guitars on this album}}
- Ken Owen – drums
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
=Additional personnel=
- Keith Andrews – engineering
- Dave Buchanan – assistant engineering
- Colin Richardson – production
- Andrea Wright – assistant engineering
- H. R. Giger – front album sculpture
- Jurg Kümmer – photo
- Andrew Tuohy – design
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Carcass}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Carcass (band) albums
Category:Columbia Records albums