Homeland Solidarity Party

{{short description|Political party of Malaysia}}

{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}

{{Infobox political party

| country = Malaysia

| name = Homeland Solidarity Party

| lang1 = Malay

| name_lang1 = {{lang|ms|Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku}}

| logo = Homeland Solidarity Party Logo.svg

| abbreviation = STAR

| leader1_title = President

| leader1_name = Jeffrey Kitingan

| leader2_title = Secretary-General

| leader2_name = Edward Linggu Bukut, JP

| foundation = 1 July 2016

| founder = Jeffrey Kitingan

| dissolution =

| predecessor = State Reform Party (Sabah Branch) - {{small|(Founded by Patau Rubis)}}

| split = State Reform Party Sarawak{{cite web|url=http://sabahkini.com/star-fully-committed-to-usa-and-sabahs-full-autonomy-jeffrey-kitingan/|title=STAR Fully Committed To USA And Sabah's Full Autonomy – Jeffrey Kitingan|publisher=SabahKini|date=11 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422104616/http://sabahkini.com/star-fully-committed-to-usa-and-sabahs-full-autonomy-jeffrey-kitingan/|archive-date=22 April 2018|access-date=22 April 2018}}{{cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/15/reformed-rebranded-star-now-sabah-based-party-2/|title=Reformed, rebranded STAR now Sabah-based party|author=Jenne Lajiun|newspaper=The Borneo Post|date=15 July 2016|access-date=22 April 2018}}
PKR Sabah

| successor =

| headquarters = Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

| newspaper =

| youth_wing =

| membership_year =

| membership =

| ideology = Sabah regionalism

| national = Perikatan Nasional {{small|(2020–2022)}}

| regional = United Sabah Alliance {{small|(2016–2018)}}
United Alliance of Sabah {{small|(2018–2020)}}
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah {{small|(since 2020)}}

| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue, red, orange and pink

| colorcode = {{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}

| seats1_title = Dewan Negara:

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|70|hex={{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}}}

| seats2_title = Dewan Rakyat:

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|1|26|hex={{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}}} (Sabah and Labuan seats)

| seats3_title = Dewan Undangan Negeri:

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|6|79|hex={{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}}}

| seats4_title = State Chief Ministers (Sabah)

| seats4 = {{composition bar|0|13|hex={{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}}}

| flag =

| slogan = * "Kalau bukan kita, siapa lagi? Kalau bukan sekarang, bila lagi?"
{{small|(If not us, who else? If not now, when?)}}

  • "Ini kali lah! Kita mesti menang!"
    {{small|(This time! We must win!)}}
  • "STAR! STAR! STAR! - Bersatulah Rakyat Sabah!!"
    {{small|(STAR! STAR! STAR! - Unite the people of Sabah!!)}}

| symbol = x100px

| website = {{URL|https://www.starsabah.org/}}

| footnotes =

| anthem = Bintang Borneo

}}

File:Jeffrey_Kitingan.jpg

Homeland Solidarity Party (abbrev: STAR; {{langx|ms|Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku }}) is a Sabah-based political party in Malaysia. The party was founded on 1 July 2016 by Joseph Pairin Kitingan's brother Jeffrey.{{cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/jeffrey-kitingan-announces-new-party-name-disavows-partnership-in-saksama|title=Jeffrey Kitingan announces new party name, disavows partnership in Saksama|author=Julia Chan|newspaper=The Malay Mail|date=14 July 2016|access-date=25 October 2016}} STAR Party was one of four founding parties of the United Sabah Alliance (USA) founded in 2016, United Alliance of Sabah (UAOS) founded in 2018, and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) founded in 2020, the other being the Sabah People's Ideas Party (GAGASAN), Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) and United Sabah Party (PBS).

The party entered into an alliance with Barisan Nasional coalition after the 2018 Sabah state election and formed the state government.{{cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/10/31-elected-bn-may-unite-under-pbs/|title=31 elected BN may unite under PBS|author=Chok Simyee|newspaper=The Borneo Post|date=10 May 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}} However, the state government lost power after a number of BN state assemblymen left and lent their support for the Parti Warisan Sabah, which subsequently replaced the STAR-BN government with the support of Pakatan Harapan. STAR later returned to power as part of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition which was formed to contest the 2020 Sabah state snap-election. The party is actively researching and protecting the rights of the people of Sabah through the United Nations, UNESCO and also through all evidence documents.{{cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/07/711178/kitingan-proposes-intl-justice-system-borneos-dayak-community|title=Kitingan proposes int'l justice system for Borneo's Dayak community|author=Olivia Miwil|newspaper=New Straits Times - Nation|date=24 July 2021|access-date=18 December 2021}} The party left the Perikatan Nasional (PN) opposition coalition on 5 December 2022 due to its irrelevance as a PN component party after the party decided to support the federal coalition government led by Pakatan Harapan (PH) as a GRS component party and later followed by Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP).{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/12/05/sabah-star-quits-perikatan|title=Sabah STAR quits Perikatan|website=The Star|date=5 December 2022|accessdate=5 December 2022}}

History

Homeland Solidarity Party or Malay: Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku (StarSabah) was registered with the Registrar of Societies Malaysia ‘Registry of Societies’ on 30 June 2016.{{cite news |url=https://www.starsabah.org/|title= SEJARAH STAR PARTY - HISTORY OF STAR PARTY|author=Kepemimpinan Star Sabah|newspaper=Star Sabah Official Site|date=30 June 2022|access-date=14 February 2022}} The party was preceded by the State Reform Party (Abbreviated STAR Borneo) founded by the late Dr. Patau Rubis in 1996. The party then established a branch in Sabah in 2011. After the late Dr. Patau Rubis died on March 20, 2016, the Sarawak Branch STAR Borneo Party led by Lina Soo and the Sabah Branch STAR Borneo Party led by Datuk Jeffrey G. Kitingan have separated ideologies and fought in their respective directions. The Sarawak State Reform Party eventually branded their party as Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak with the abbreviation ASPIRASI while the Sabah State Reform Party branded their party as Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku with the abbreviation STAR. The STAR Borneo Sarawak Party registered the name change as the ASPIRASI Party in 2020 and was approved in 2021 while the STAR Borneo Sabah Party re-registered the party as the Homeland Solidarity Party on 30 June 2016 and was approved in October 2016.

= Party's Logo =

Party Organisational Structure (2024–2027)

Source:{{Cite web |date=12 July 2024 |title=Struktur Ahli Majlis Tertinggi Parti STAR Sabah Sesi 2024-2027 |url=https://www.facebook.com/drjeffreygkitingan/posts/struktur-ahli-majlis-tertinggi-parti-starsabah-sesi-2024-2027presidenyb-datuk-se/1014277106732954/}}

  • Chairman:
  • Fred Vincent Marukau
  • Deputy Chairman:
  • Japlin Asrakal
  • President:
  • Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan
  • Deputy President:
  • Ellron Alfred Angin (Non-Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Robert Tawik (Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Kenny Chua Teck Ho (Chinese)
  • Vice-Presidents:
  • Abidin Madingkir (Non-Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Suling Isib (Non-Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Apas Nawawi Saking (Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Mohd Lin Harun (Muslim Bumiputera)
  • Kong Soon Choi (Chinese)
  • Beverley Natalie Koh (Chinese)
  • Annuar Ayub (Appointed)
  • Flovia Ng (Appointed)
  • Youth Chief:
  • Jordan Jude Ellron
  • Women's Chief:
  • Kerry Chee Kheng Moi
  • Secretary-General:
  • Edward Linggu Bukut
  • Assistant Secretaries-General:
  • Rizal Johari
  • Prem Beachile Kitingan
  • Organising Secretary:
  • Terence Sinti
  • Treasurer-General:
  • Arlinsia Agang
  • Assistant Treasurer-General:
  • Mohd Raffee Shakir
  • Information Chief:
  • Mohd Anuar Abdul Ghani
  • Deputy Information Chief:
  • Ardino Diris
  • Strategic Director:
  • Dr. Paul Porodong
  • Communications Director:
  • Jalumin Bayogoh
  • Supreme Council Members (elected):
  • Baritus Gungkit @ Evaristus
  • Alviana Linus
  • Anita Baranting
  • Maklin Masiau
  • Fung Len Fui
  • Jovilis Majami
  • Susy Lojimit
  • Raplin Samat
  • Supreme Council Members (appointed):
  • Lawrence Gimbang
  • Johari Pongod
  • Andrew Ambrose @ Atama

Elected representatives

= Senators =

{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{div col end}}

= Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) =

{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}

STAR currently has only one MP in the House of Representatives.

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:100px;"| State

! style="width:30px;"| No.

! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency

! style="width:240px;"|Member

! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party

rowspan=8| {{Flag|Sabah}}P180KeningauJeffrey Kitinganbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
Totalstyle="width:30px;" colspan=6| {{small|Sabah (1)}}

= Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) =

{{main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)}}

Sabah State Legislative Assembly{{Composition bar|6|79|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:100px;"| State

!No.

!Parliamentary Constituency

! style="width:30px;"| No.

! style="width:150px;"|Sabah State Legislative Assembly

! style="width:240px;"|Member

! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party

rowspan=6| {{Flag|Sabah}}

|P179

|Ranau

N38PaginatanAbidin Madingkirbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
rowspan="3" |P180

| rowspan="3" |Keningau

N39TambunanJeffrey Kitinganbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
| N40BingkorRobert Tawikbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
| N41LiawanAnnuar Ayubbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
rowspan="2" |P182

| rowspan="2" |Pensiangan

N44TulidFlovia Ngbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
| N45SookEllron Alfred Anginbgcolor="{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}"|STAR
Total

| colspan="7" |{{small|Sabah (5)}}

STAR state governments

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:120px;"| State

! style="width:90px;"| Leader type

! style="width:180px;"|Member

! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party

! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency

{{Flag|Sabah}}Deputy Chief Minister IJeffrey Kitinganstyle="background:{{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}};|STARTambunan

General election results

class="wikitable"
Election

! Total seats won

! Seats contested

! Total votes

! Voting Percentage

! Outcome of election

! Election leader

2018

| {{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}

| 5

| 21,361

| 0.18%

| {{increase}}1 seats; Opposition coalition,
{{small|(United Sabah Alliance)}}
later Governing coalition,
{{small|(Perikatan Nasional)}}

| Jeffrey Kitingan

2022

|{{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}

| 2

| 29,874

| 0.19%

| {{steady}}; Governing coalition,
{{small|(Gabungan Rakyat Sabah)}}

| Jeffrey Kitingan

State election results

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
rowspan=2| State electioncolspan=14|State Legislative Assembly
Perlis State Legislative AssemblyKedah State Legislative AssemblyKelantan State Legislative AssemblyTerengganu State Legislative AssemblyPenang State Legislative AssemblyPerak State Legislative AssemblyPahang State Legislative AssemblySelangor State Legislative AssemblyNegeri Sembilan State Legislative AssemblyMalacca State Legislative AssemblyJohor State Legislative AssemblySabah State Legislative AssemblySarawak State Legislative AssemblyTotal won / Total contested
2/3 majority{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}
2016{{Composition bar|10|82|hex={{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}}}
2018{{Composition bar|2|60|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}{{Composition bar|2|18|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}
2020

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|{{Composition bar|6|73|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}

|

|{{Composition bar|6|6|hex={{Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/shading}}}}

References