International Trade Union Confederation#General Secretaries
{{Short description|Global trade union federation}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = International Trade Union Confederation{{Cite web |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100033985 |url-access= |title= International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) |author1=Staff writer |year=2024 |department=UIA Global Civil Society Database |website=uia.org |publisher=Union of International Associations |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online |location=Brussels, Belgium |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date=24 December 2024 |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript=}}
| map =
| logo = International Trade Union Confederation (logo).svg
| logo_size = 160px
| logo_alt =
| abbreviation = ITUC
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| formation = {{start date and age|2006|11|01|df=y}}
| founder =
| founding_location =
| dissolved =
| merger = {{ubl | International Confederation of Free Trade Unions | World Confederation of Labour}}
| type = Trade union centre
| headquarters = Brussels, Belgium
| location =
| membership = 207 million
| membership_year = 2018
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Akiko Gono
| leader_title2 = General secretary
| leader_name2 = Luc Triangle{{Cite web |title=Luc Triangle confirmed as ITUC General Secretary |url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/Luc-Triangle-confirmed-as-ITUC-General-Secretary |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=ituc-csi.org |date=12 October 2023 |language=en}}
| secessions =
| affiliations =
| budget =
| budget_year =
| revenue =
| revenue_year =
| expenses =
| expenses_year =
| endowment =
| endowment_year =
| staff =
| staff_year =
| website = {{URL|https://www.ituc-csi.org/}}
}}
{{Labor|sp=ox|expanded=unions}}
The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC; {{langx|fr|Confédération syndicale international, CSI|link=no}}; {{langx|de|Internationaler Gewerkschaftsbund, IGB|link=no}}; {{langx|es|Confederación Sindical Internacional, CSI|link=no}}) is the world's largest trade union federation.
History
The federation was formed on 1 November 2006 out of the merger of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and the World Confederation of Labour (WCL). The Founding Congress of the ITUC was held in Vienna and was preceded by the dissolution congresses of both the ICFTU and the WCL. The ITUC has three main regional organizations: the Asia-Pacific Regional Organization, the Trade Union Confederation of the Americas, and the African Regional Organisation.{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/about-us |website=International Trade Union Confederation |access-date=2017-11-15}} The Trade Union Development Cooperation Network (TUDCN) is an initiative of the ITUC whose main objective is to bring the trade union perspective into international development policy debates and improve the coordination and effectiveness of trade union development cooperation activities.{{cite web |title=Development (TUDCN) |url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/development-cooperation |website=International Trade Union Confederation |publisher=ITUC-CSI-IGB |access-date=2017-11-15}}
The ITUC represents 207 million workers through its 331 affiliated organizations within 163 countries and territories.{{cite web |url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/ |title=International Trade Union Confederation |website=www.ituc-csi.org |language=en |access-date=2018-09-28}} Luc Triangle is the current acting General Secretary.{{cite web |title=About us |work=ITUC |url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/+-about-us-+.html |access-date=4 July 2010}}
The ITUC traces its origins back to the First International (also known as the International Workingmen's Association) and in 2014 commemorated the 150th anniversary of the founding of the International Working Men's Association at its own world congress held in Berlin. Also in 2014, the ITUC debuted the Global Rights Index, which ranks nations on 97 metrics pertaining to workers' rights, such as freedom from violent conditions and the right to strike and unionize.Kevin Short (28 May 2014). [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/28/worst-countries-workers_n_5389679.html The Worst Places On The Planet To Be A Worker]. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 May 2014; see also: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-wdewTPTKs ITUC Global Rights Index: The world's worst countries for workers]. According to the 2020 update of the Index, there has been a significant increase in violations of workers' rights around the world.{{cite news |last=Srikanth |first=Anagha |date=June 18, 2020 |title=The US ranks worse than these major economies for "systematic violation of workers' rights, according to a new report |url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/equality/503472-the-us-ranks-worse-than-these-major-economies-for-workers |work=The Hill |access-date=June 19, 2020}}
Inaugural congress 2006
The founding congress of the ITUC was held from 1 to 3 November 2006 in Vienna, Austria.
The first day of the congress saw the formal creation of the ITUC followed by an address by Juan Somavía, the Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO).{{cite web
| title=ILO Director-General lauds formation of new global union federation
| work=ILO Online press room
| date=November 2006
| url=http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/media-centre/press-releases/WCMS_077094/lang--en/index.htm
| access-date=3 November 2006
}}
Day two included Pascal Lamy, the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) responding to panel discussions on the impact of globalisation, including the topics "Cohesion and chaos - the global institutions" and "Global unions - global companies". Technical difficulties limited Lamy's satellite video link participation.
Leadership and officers were elected on the final day of the congress. Guy Ryder, the former general secretary of the ICFTU, was elected to the same position in the new organisation.{{cite web |url=https://en.m.wikinews.org/wiki/Growing_concern_over_the_Leadership_of_the_International_Trade_Union_Confederation |title=Growing concern over the Leadership of the International Trade Union Confederation - Wikinews, the free news source |access-date=2015-01-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203115714/https://en.m.wikinews.org/wiki/Growing_concern_over_the_Leadership_of_the_International_Trade_Union_Confederation |archive-date=3 February 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Sharan Burrow was elected president. A Governing Council was established, with 70 elected members, and 8 additional seats reserved for youth and women's representatives.
A council of Global Unions was also formed on the final day of the congress. It was established jointly with ten global union federations and the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC).
Second congress 2010
The second congress of the ITUC was held from 21 to 25 June 2010 in Vancouver, Canada.
On 25 June 2010, at the conclusion of the congress, Sharan Burrow (then ITUC President) was elected General Secretary, succeeding Guy Ryder (who had been elected as Deputy Director General of the International Labour Organization).{{cite web | title=Sharan Burrow Acceptance Speech | work=ITUC Online | date=25 June 2010 | url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/sharan-burrow-acceptance-speech.html?lang=en | access-date=4 July 2010}} In anticipation of her election, Burrow had resigned from her position as President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions effective 1 July 2010.{{cite web |title = Executive - Australian Council of Trade Unions |work = ACTU Online |url = http://www.actu.org.au/About/Executive/default.aspx |access-date = 4 July 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100629223434/http://www.actu.org.au/About/Executive/default.aspx |archive-date = 29 June 2010 |df = dmy-all}}
Speaking to the Congress after her election, Burrow paid tribute to her predecessor and emphasized the continuing role of organized labour in the world's emergence from the 2008 financial crisis. She also made special mention of the significance of her election as the first female leader of the world's largest trade union (against a background of high workforce participation by women and a Congress 50 per cent of whose delegates were women{{cite web | title=Second ITUC World Congress concludes by electing its first female General Secretary | work=ITUC Online | url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/second-ituc-world-congress.html | date=25 June 2010 | access-date=4 July 2010}}):
I am a warrior for woman and we still have work to ensure the inclusion of women in the work place and in our unions. The struggles for women are multiple – too often within their families for independence, then in the workplace for rights and equal opportunity, in their unions for access and representation and then as union leaders. But the investment in and participation of women is not only a moral mandate it is an investment in democracy and a bulwark against fundamentalism and oppression. Organising woman is and must continue to be a priority for the ITUC.{{cite web | title=Sharan Burrow Acceptance Speech | work=ITUC Online | date=25 June 2010 | url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/sharan-burrow-acceptance-speech.html?lang=en | access-date=4 July 2010}}
Organisation
The Pan-European Regional Council (PERC), a European trade union organisation within the ITUC was formed 19 March 2007. It consists of 87 national trade union centres and a total membership of 87 million. It works closely with the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). The ITUC raises capital through charging dues to its member organisations.{{cite book|last1=Rehli|first1=Florian|title=International Encyclopedia of Civil Society|pages=894–895|publisher=SpringerLink|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_409|year=2010|isbn=978-0-387-93994-0|chapter=International Trade Union Confederation}}
Leadership
=General Secretaries=
=Presidents=
:2006: Sharan Burrow
:2010: Michael Sommer
:2014: João Antonio Felicio
:2018: Ayuba Wabba
:2022: Akiko Gono{{cite web | url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/akiko-gono-en | title=Akiko Gono }}
Affiliated Organisations
As of 2024 the ITUC has 339 affiliated organisations.{{cite web |title=LIST OF AFFILIATED ORGANISATIONS 2024 |url=https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/list_of_affiliates_june_2024.pdf?31305/27c0154e336562e92cf8ba956cf7077c789d2bd2f870b1c979c21179e3bc8bca |website=ituc-csi.org |publisher=International Trade Union Confederation |access-date=8 December 2024}}
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- Fabio Bertini (2011), Gilliatt e la piovra. Il sindacalismo internazionale dalle origini ad oggi (1776-2006), Roma, Aracne
- Ed Mustill (2013), The Global Labour Movement: An Introduction, a short guide to the global union federations, the ITUC, and other international bodies
External links
{{Commonscatinline|CSI Member}}
- {{Official website}}
- {{cite web |title=Workers of the world unite in Vienna |id={{WikiLeaks cable|06VIENNA3297}} |publisher=WikiLeaks |date=9 November 2006 |url=https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06VIENNA3297_a.html |access-date=8 July 2015}}
- [https://www.ituc-csi.org/ituc-global-rights-index-2020 ITUC Global Rights Index 2020]
{{Council of Global Unions}}{{ICFTU|state=collapsed}}{{Social democracy|sp=uk}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:International organisations based in Belgium
Category:Trade unions established in 2006