Isa ibn Musa

Isa ibn Musa was born in AH 103 (721/2 CE).{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|p=201}} In summer 750, immediately after the end of the Abbasid Revolution, Isa was appointed by his uncle and first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah, as governor of Kufa, the first seat of the Abbasid government. He would retain the post for fifteen years—according to Hugh N. Kennedy, the second longest tenure in the Abbasid period after that of Dawud ibn Yazid al-Muhallabi at Sind in the early 9th century.{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=76}}

In 754, as al-Saffah was nearing his death, and as his designated heir Abu Ja'far (who reigned as caliph al-Mansur) was on the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca at the time, the Caliph appointed Isa, then about 34 years old, as the second heir, in the event anything should happen to Abu Ja'far. This move was necessary to prevent Abu Muslim, the powerful and popular commander who had initiated the Abbasid Revolution in Khurasan and had ruled the province since, from rising to the position of king-maker. Isa had already proven his ability as governor, and his proximity to the capital, al-Anbar, was crucial for a swift succession.{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=55, 90–91}} When al-Saffah finally died, Isa proclaimed Abu Ja'far as Caliph and sent riders to notify him of his accession. According to the sources recorded by al-Tabari, Isa placed guards before the treasuries and government offices in the capital, until the new caliph arrived there. He also sent al-Saffah's chamberlain, Abu Ghassan, to inform Abdallah ibn Ali in Syria of al-Saffah's death and receive the oath of allegiance ({{Transliteration|ar|bay'ah}}) from him.{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|pp=xiii, 2ff., 8}}

In the event, when al-Saffah died on 8 June 754, Abu Muslim, who was on the pilgrimage together with al-Mansur, did not oppose the latter's accession, and readily swore the oath to him.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=54–55}} It was Abdallah ibn Ali in Syria who rose in revolt instead, commandeering an army he had originally raised to campaign against the Byzantine Empire and marching with it into Iraq.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=59}} The revolt was defeated by Abu Muslim,{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=60}} whereupon Isa intervened to grant Abd al-Samad ibn Ali, who alone among Abdallah's brothers had supported his revolt, a pardon.{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|pp=14, 17}} Isa had cordial relations with Abu Muslim, and was left unaware of al-Mansur's plot to kill the dangerously powerful ruler of Khurasan until after the deed was done.{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|pp=35, 40}} Under al-Mansur, Isa remained as governor of Kufa, and took actively part in the planning of the new Abbasid capital, Baghdad.{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}

In 762–763, Isa led the army and suppressed the Alid revolts under the brothers Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya and Ibrahim ibn Abdallah.{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}} Muhammad's choice of Medina to raise his revolt was a potent symbol but a strategic error, as al-Mansur immediately realised. The Caliph sent Isa with 4,000 men against Muhammad. The Abbasid army easily cut the city off from outside support and quickly overran Muhammad's supporters, who numbered only about 300 men. Muhammad himself was killed, and Isa sent his head to Caliph al-Mansur.{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|pp=xvi–xvii, 186–204, 230–231}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=68, 77}} Muhammad's brother Ibrahim, who had chosen Basra as his base, was more successful, capturing Wasit, Fars, and Ahwaz, but failed to synchronise his revolt with the uprising of Medina. As a result, Isa was able to suppress Muhammad in Medina and then bring his forces against the Basra rebels. With some 15,000 men, Isa met some 10,000 rebels on 14 February 763 at Bakhamra. There the Alids initially gained the upper hand, but in the end Isa's perseverance brought the Abbasids victory.{{sfn|McAuliffe|1995|pp=xvii–xviii, 283–290}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=69–70}}

File:Dinar of al-Mansur, AH 136-158.jpg of al-Mansur]]

As soon as al-Mansur's position on the throne was secure, he began preparations for sidelining Isa from the succession in favour of his own son, Muhammad, the future al-Mahdi ({{reign|775|785}}).{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=91}} He was named heir after Isa in 758/9,{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=96}} and then appointed governor of Khurasan and the entire eastern caliphate in 759/60.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=91,96}} This enabled him to establish close contacts with the vital Khurasani army, which had spearheaded the Abbasid Revolution. In time, Muhammad gained the fervent support of the Khurasanis, who in turn strongly opposed the succession of Isa. The reasons for this are not entirely clear, but Kennedy suggests that Isa may have been associated with the aristocratic gentry, the {{Transliteration|fa|dehqan}} class, the overthrow of whose power had been one of the aims of the Abbasid Revolution.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=91–92}}

Despite Isa's leading role in suppressing the Alid revolts, almost immediately the Caliph began applying pressure to accept the precedence of Muhammad as heir, while Isa would be relegated to heir of the much younger Muhammad, in effect disinherited.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=92}} After Isa refused to comply, al-Mansur resorted to trickery: he entrusted Isa with watching over the defeated rebel Abdallah ibn Ali, and then secretly ordered Isa to execute him, aiming to pin responsibility for this on Isa and make him the object of the revenge of Abdallah's numerous and influential brothers. Isa was saved through the perspicacity of his secretary, who understood the caliphal trap, and prevented the secret order from being carried out. Thus, when called upon to present Abdallah to his brothers, Isa was able to expose the caliph's machinations.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=92}}

In response, in 764 al-Mansur removed Isa from the governorship of Kufa,{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=74, 92}} but his family remained influential in the city for decades to come: his son Musa held the governorship of Basra four times later in the century.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=74, 76}} Not only was Isa not given another office, but al-Mansur began to publicly berate and humiliate him, hoping to provoke a reaction. Isa retained his composure throughout, not rising to the caliph's bait.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=92–93}} In the end, it was the intervention of the Khurasani soldiery, who made clear that they would not countenance Isa's succession, that forced him to back down; through the intercession of either Salm ibn Qutayba or Khalid ibn Barmak, Isa agreed to relinquish his place in the succession to Muhammad in exchange for an enormous sum of money.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=91–92}} Isa nevertheless remained a threat to al-Mansur's rule: his dismissal is given as one of the reasons of the revolt of Ustadh Sis in Khurasan in 768,{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=90, 91}} and as late as 770 some Khurasanis were arrested and brought to Baghdad for championing his cause.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=91}} On his deathbed, al-Mansur is said to have remarked that he feared only two men, Isa ibn Musa and Isa, the son of Zayd ibn Ali.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=93}}

File:Al-Ukhaidir Fortress (30655095821).jpg

In retirement, Isa built the al-Ukhaidir Fortress, a sprawling fortified palace that, in the words of Kennedy, "demonstrates to this day the power and wealth of the family".{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=76}} He spent most of his final years there as a semi-recluse, only leaving it to visit Kufa for the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=98}}

In 775, al-Mansur summoned Isa to take part, along with other members of the dynasty, in the Hajj, during which the caliph died.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=93}} Upon al-Mansur's death his chamberlain, Rabi ibn Yunus, extracted the oath of allegiance from Isa and the caliph's entourage, before making al-Mansur's death public.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=96–97}} While al-Mahdi's accession was unopposed, Isa was again the heir apparent, a situation that the Khurasani troops vehemently and vocally opposed.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|pp=97–98}} Al-Mahdi summoned him to Baghdad, but Isa refused, until soldiers took him prisoner at Kufa during Eid al-Adha in October 776. In the capital, he was faced with riots and demonstrations by the troops, who demanded that he abdicate his position entirely. In November he was obliged to witness the proclamation and oath-taking for al-Mahdi's son, Musa (the future al-Hadi, {{reign|785|786}}), as heir, and renounce his rights in public and in writing.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=98}} He was compensated by another vast sum of money, some ten million silver dirhams, as well as estates in Upper Mesopotamia, but he was, as Kennedy writes, "a broken man". He retired from public life entirely until his death in June/July 784.{{sfn|Kennedy|1981|p=98}}

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{{Sup|(4th Imām of Zaydiyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}

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{{Small|743 - 749}}

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ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 754–775}}

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ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 750–754}}

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{{Sup|(6th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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{{Sup|(8th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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al-Mahdī
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 775–785}}

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{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Mosul)}}
{{Small|762–764}}

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{{Sup|(Governor of Khurasan)}}
{{Small|748–755}}

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{{Sup|(Governor of Kufa)}}
{{Small|750–765}}

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{{Sup|(7th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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Shāh Ghāzī
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{{Sup|(10th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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Hasan ibn Hasan
{{Sup|(12th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A03=Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}}
{{Sup|(9th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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al-Hādī
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 785–786}}

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ar-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 786–809}}

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al-Amin
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 809–813}}

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al-Ma'mun
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 813–833}}

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|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 833–842}}

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|A04=Yaḥyā
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
{{Sup|(14th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A05=Sulaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan II}}
{{Sup|(Emir of Tlemcen)}}
{{Sup|(Sulaymanid dynasty of Western Algeria)}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|G|A05|!|A06| |A02| |A03| |A01

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al-Wathiq
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 842–847}}

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|A02=Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 847–861}}

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|A03=Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim

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|A05=Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
{{Sup|(Idrisid dynasty of Morocco)}}
{{Sup|(15th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A06=Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(16th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |:| |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|+|-|.| |!| | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|G|A01|!|A03|!|A04|!|A05| |A06|

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{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Idrisids in Morocco)}}

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al-Musta'in
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 862–866}}

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|A04=Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
{{Sup|(Regent)}}
{{Small|870–891}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:2px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Muntasir
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 861–862}}

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|A02=Mūsā II
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}}

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|A06=Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 869–870}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|(| |,|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A06| |A03| |A01| |A02| |A05|

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al-Mu'tadid
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 892–902}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 866–869}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|850–861}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A04=Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A05=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 870–892}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A06=Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(19th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06|,|A01| |A02| |A03| |A04

|A01=ʿAlī
al-Muktafī
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 902–908}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir
{{Sup|(18)}}
{{Small|r. 908–929,
929–932}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Qāhir
{{Sup|(19)}}
{{Small|r. 929, 932–934}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|875–892}}

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|A05=Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Ukhaydhirites in Najd and Al-Yamama)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A06={{Sup|Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Rassids in Yemen)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A01| |A04| |A05| |A03| |A02

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī
{{Sup|(22)}}
{{Small|r. 944–946}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī
{{Sup|(21)}}
{{Small|r. 940–944}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Rādī
{{Sup|(20)}}
{{Small|r. 934–940}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ
{{Sup|(23)}}
{{Small|r. 946–974}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A05=Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A04| |A02| | | | | |

|A04=ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ
{{Sup|(24)}}
{{Small|r. 974–991}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr
{{Sup|(25)}}
{{Small|r. 991–1031}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al-Ḥusayn

|boxstyle_A03=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm
{{Sup|(26)}}
{{Small|r. 1031–1075}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01

|A01=Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|1039–1056}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A02=Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06|.|A03|.|A02| |A01

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī
{{Sup|(27)}}
{{Small|r. 1075–1094}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| |!| |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|F|A02|!|A03|,|A01

|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr
{{Sup|(28)}}
{{Small|r. 1094–1118}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A04={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}}
Hasan ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A03=Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
{{Sup|(20th Imām of Zaydiyyā in Samarra)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |L|~|J| | | |!| |,|-|'| |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02|!|,|-|A01

|A01=Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
{{Sup|(29)}}
{{Small|r. 1118–1135}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}}
Hasan al-Utrush
{{Sup|(3rd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|'|!| | |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| |A01| |!|

|A01=Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(30)}}
{{Small|r. 1135–1136}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A03| | | |A02

|A02=Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī
{{Sup|(31)}}
{{Small|r. 1136–1160}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=al-Hāsān
ibn Alī

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd
{{Sup|(32)}}
{{Small|r. 1160–1170}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'
{{Sup|(33)}}
{{Small|r. 1170–1180}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01= Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr
{{Sup|(34)}}
{{Small|r. 1180–1225}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| |A03|!|

|A02=Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr
{{Sup|(35)}}
{{Small|r. 1225–1226}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
{{Sup|(Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt)}}
{{Small|r. 1260–1277}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkGoldenRod; background-color:Khaki; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|:| |:|!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A02| |A03| |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 1262–1302}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(36)}}
{{Small|r. 1226–1242}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 1261}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A03| | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A02=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 1302–1340}}| boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A01=Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod;border-width:2px

|A03=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm
{{Sup|(37)}}
{{Small|r. 1242–1258}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A01| | | |A02| | | |A03

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 1341–1352}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 1352–1362}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 1340–1341}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01| |A02| |A03

|A01=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 1377,
1386–1389}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 1383–1386}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A01| |A02| |A03| |A06| |A04| |A05|A01=Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 1414–1441}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 1441–1451}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A04=Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 1451–1455}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A05=Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 1455–1479}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A06=Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh

|boxstyle_A06=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 1479–1497}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 1508–1516,
1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart/end

}}

{{Chart bottom}}

|}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh N. Kennedy | title = The Early Abbasid Caliphate: A Political History | location = London | publisher = Croom Helm | year = 1981 | isbn = 0389200182}}
• {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 28 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kiiZWe0t9DMC}}
• {{EI2 | volume = 4 | title=ʿĪsā b. Mūsā | first = D. | last = Sourdel | authorlink = Dominique Sourdel | page = 88 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/i-sa-b-mu-sa-SIM_3600 }}

Category:720s births

Category:784 deaths

Category:8th-century Arab people

Category:Abbasids

Category:Governors of Kufa

Category:Governors of the Abbasid Caliphate

Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded

Category:8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate

Category:Generals of the Abbasid Caliphate