al-Hakim I

{{Short description|2nd Abbasid caliph in Mamluk Cairo}}

{{Infobox royalty

|name = Al-Hakim I
الحاكم بأمر الله الأول

|image =

|alt =

|caption =

|succession = 2nd Caliph of Cairo

|reign = 21 November 1262 – 19 January 1302

|reign-type = Tenure

|predecessor = Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad al-Mustansir

|successor = al-Mustakfi I

|birth_date = c. 1247

|birth_place = Baghdad, Iraq

|death_date = 19 January 1302

|death_place = Cairo, Egypt

|burial_place = Cairo

|father = Abu 'Ali al-Hasan ibn Abu Bakr

|mother =

|religion = Sunni Islam

|issue = {{plainlist|

}}}}

Al-Hakim I ({{Langx|ar|أبو العباس أحمد الحاكم بأمر الله}}; full name: , Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh ibn Abi 'Ali al-Hasan ibn Abu Bakr; c. 1247 – 19 January 1302) was the second Abbasid caliph whose seat was in Cairo and who was subservient to the Mamluk Sultanate. He reigned between 1262 and 1302.

Life

Al-Hakim I held the position of the Caliph of Cairo from 1262 to 1302. He was an alleged great-great-great grandson of the Abbasid caliph al-Mustarshid (r. 1118–1135), who had died in 1135. When Baghdad fell to the Mongols in 1258, al-Hakim I escaped to Damascus where he befriended the Arab tribal chief 'Isa ibn al-Muhanna, who tried to set him up as caliph, but in the confusion surrounding the Mongol invasion of Syria in 1259–1260, he ended up in Aleppo, where he was proclaimed. However, the much closer and probably genuine uncle of the last Abbasid caliph al-Musta'sim, Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad al-Mustansir, was proclaimed caliph in Cairo in 1261. Al-Hakim I joined Ahmad al-Mustansir's invasion of Iraq, also submitting to Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad as caliph, but the latter was slain with most of the invaders near Hīt in Iraq by the Mongols. Only about fifty troops escaped with al-Hakim, who, making his way back to Cairo and after a careful scrutiny of his genealogical claim to be an Abbasid, was proclaimed caliph in succession to al-Mustansir in 1262. Since al-Hakim's connection with the Abbasids is distant and faint, it cannot now be determined whether he was really from that family as he claimed or not. In any case, al-Hakim I had no further adventures, served as a legitimating and ceremonial functionary for the Mamluk sultans in Cairo, reigned for thirty-nine years, and became the progenitor of all the subsequent Caliphs of Cairo, whether he was really an Abbasid or not. Although he was kept in office after 1262, the Mamluk sultans kept him as a virtual prisoner in the citadel, until Sultan Lajin released him in December 1296, allowing him to live in a house in the city and giving him a bigger financial emolument.

Family tree

Al-Hakim traced his roots back to Al-Mustarshid in the following line: Abu 'Ali al-Hasan, the son of Abu Bakr, the son of al-Hasan, the son of 'Ali, son of al-Mustarshid. His relation with the dynasty was distant and faint.

{{chart/start|style=font-size:80%;}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | |FTM=Al-Mustarshid}}

{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=Ali ibn al-Mustarshid}}

{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=''Hasān ibn Ali}}

{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=Abu Bakr ibn Hasān}}

{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=Abu 'Ali al-Hasan}}

{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=Al-Hakim I}}

{{chart| | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}

{{chart| | | | NIZ | | MUH | | | | | | | | | | | |NIZ=''Ahmad ibn al-Hakim|MUH=Al-Mustakfi I}}

{{chart| | | | |!| | | | |}}

{{chart| | | | MUS | | | | | | | | | | | MUS=Al-Wathiq I (Ahmad's Son, Grandson of Al-Hakim)|}}

{{chart/end}}

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"

!The genealogy of the Abbasids including their rival Zaydi imams

{{Chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Abbasids}}

{

style="vertical-align:top"

| colspan=100% style="text-align:left" |

{{Color sample|border=black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of the Abbasid Caliphate

{{Color sample|border=yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of Cairo

{{Color sample|border=Cyan; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px}} Zaydi imams

{{Tree chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:100%

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
ibn
ʿHāshīm

|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:#E5E5E5; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03| | | | | | | |A02| |A01

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px

|A02=Abū'l-Fādl
al-ʿAbbās ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:#E0E0E0; border-width:1px

|A03=ʾAbū Ṭālib
ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

|boxstyle_A03=color:Turquoise; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03|-|-|-|-|.| | |A02| |A01

|A01=Khātam
al-Nabiyyin
Abū'l-Qāsīm
Muḥammad
ibn ʿAbd Allāh

|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkGreen; background-color:Aquamarine; border-width:4px

|A02=Hibr al-Ummah
ʿAbd Allāh
ibn al-ʿAbbās

|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
{{Sup|(1st Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:Cyan; border-width:4px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A02| |A03| |A01|-|-|.|

|A01=ʿAlī ibn
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Sajjad

|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:2px

|A03=Abū'l-Qāsīm Muḥammad
al-Hānafīyya
{{Sup|(4th Imām of Kaysāniyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color: PowderBlue; border-width:4px

|A02=Hussayn ibn Ali
{{Sup|(3rd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A04=Al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
{{Sup|(2nd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |F|7|,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06| |A04|J|A01| |A02| |A03

|A01=Muḥammad
"al-Imām"

{{Sup|(6th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|716/7 - 743}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px

|A02=ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|750–754}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px

|A03=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Egypt)}}
{{Small|750–751}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px

|A04=Abū Hāshīm
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad

{{Sup|(5th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Gray; background-color:Lavender; border-width:4px

|A06=Ali al-Sajjad
(Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn)

{{Sup|(4th Imām of Zaydiyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A05=Al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|(5th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|-|-|t|-|.| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A06|:|A03| |A01| |A02| |A05

|A03=Ibrāhim (Ebrāheem)
"al-Imām"

{{Sup|(7th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|743 - 749}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px

|A04=ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā

|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A01=Abū Jāʿfar
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr

{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 754–775}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-ʿAbbās
ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh

{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 750–754}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A05=Mūsā ibn Muḥammad "al-Imām"

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:TrafficWhite; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn Ali
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|.| |!| |!| |:| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|!|A06|:|A04| |A01| |A03| |A05

|A02=Nafsū'zZakiyya
{{Sup|(First elected caliph by Ibrāhim, Mānṣūr, Saffāh, Imām Mālīk & Abū Ḥanīfa)}}
{{Sup|(8th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:DarkBlue; background-color:Turquoise; border-width:4px

|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mahdī

{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 775–785}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Jāʿfar
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Mosul)}}
{{Small|762–764}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A04=Abū Muslīm al-Khurāsānī
{{Sup|(Governor of Khurasan)}}
{{Small|748–755}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:MintCream; border-width:1px

|A05=ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā
{{Sup|(Governor of Kufa)}}
{{Small|750–765}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px

|A06=Yahya ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(7th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| |)|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A03|:|A05| |A02| |A01| |A06

|A04=ʿAbd Allāh
Shāh Ghāzī

(ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad)

{{Sup|(10th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A05=Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath
Hasan ibn Hasan
{{Sup|(12th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color: Aquamarine; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A03=Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}}
{{Sup|(9th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A01=ʿMūsā
al-Hādī

{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 785–786}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Hārūn
ar-Rāshīd

{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 786–809}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A06={{Sup|(The Governors)}} {{plainlist|

|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|+|-|.| |`|~|.| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A05|!|A04| |A06| |A03| |A02| |A01

|A06=Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā
{{Sup|ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībādj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn
al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A01=Muḥammad
al-Amin

{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 809–813}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Abd Allāh
al-Ma'mun

{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 813–833}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim

{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 833–842}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Yaḥyā
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
{{Sup|(14th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A05=Sulaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan II}}
{{Sup|(Emir of Tlemcen)}}
{{Sup|(Sulaymanid dynasty of Western Algeria)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color: CornFlowerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |)|-|.| |,|-|(| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|G|A05|!|A06| |A02| |A03| |A01

|A01=Hārūn
al-Wathiq

{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 842–847}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 847–861}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A05=Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
{{Sup|(Idrisid dynasty of Morocco)}}
{{Sup|(15th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A06=Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(16th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A04=Sūlaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: MediumBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |:| |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|+|-|.| |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|G|A01|!|A03|!|A04|!|A05| |A06|

|A01=Idrīs ibn Idrīs
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Idrisids in Morocco)}}

|boxstyle_A01=color: RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A05=Aḥmad
al-Musta'in

{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 862–866}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
{{Sup|(Regent)}}
{{Small|870–891}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:2px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Muntasir

{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 861–862}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Mūsā II
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

|A06=Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi

{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 869–870}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|(| |,|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A06| |A03| |A01| |A02| |A05|

|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tadid

{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 892–902}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz

{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 866–869}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|850–861}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A04=Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir

{{Sup|ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A05=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid

{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 870–892}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A06=Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā

{{Sup|(19th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06|,|A01| |A02| |A03| |A04

|A01=ʿAlī
al-Muktafī

{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 902–908}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir

{{Sup|(18)}}
{{Small|r. 908–929,
929–932}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Qāhir

{{Sup|(19)}}
{{Small|r. 929, 932–934}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|875–892}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A05=Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir

{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Ukhaydhirites in Najd and Al-Yamama)}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A06={{Sup|Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn

{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Rassids in Yemen)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A01| |A04| |A05| |A03| |A02

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī

{{Sup|(22)}}
{{Small|r. 944–946}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī

{{Sup|(21)}}
{{Small|r. 940–944}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Rādī

{{Sup|(20)}}
{{Small|r. 934–940}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ

{{Sup|(23)}}
{{Small|r. 946–974}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A05=Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A04| |A02| | | | | |

|A04=ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ

{{Sup|(24)}}
{{Small|r. 974–991}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr

{{Sup|(25)}}
{{Small|r. 991–1031}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al-Ḥusayn

|boxstyle_A03=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm

{{Sup|(26)}}
{{Small|r. 1031–1075}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01

|A01=Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|1039–1056}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A02=Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06|.|A03|.|A02| |A01

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī

{{Sup|(27)}}
{{Small|r. 1075–1094}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| |!| |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|F|A02|!|A03|,|A01

|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr

{{Sup|(28)}}
{{Small|r. 1094–1118}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A04={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}}
Hasan ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A03=Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
{{Sup|(20th Imām of Zaydiyyā in Samarra)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |L|~|J| | | |!| |,|-|'| |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02|!|,|-|A01

|A01=Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
{{Sup|(29)}}
{{Small|r. 1118–1135}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}}
Hasan al-Utrush
{{Sup|(3rd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|'|!| | |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| |A01| |!|

|A01=Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd

{{Sup|(30)}}
{{Small|r. 1135–1136}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A03| | | |A02

|A02=Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī

{{Sup|(31)}}
{{Small|r. 1136–1160}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=al-Hāsān
ibn Alī

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd

{{Sup|(32)}}
{{Small|r. 1160–1170}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'

{{Sup|(33)}}
{{Small|r. 1170–1180}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01= Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr

{{Sup|(34)}}
{{Small|r. 1180–1225}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| |A03|!|

|A02=Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr

{{Sup|(35)}}
{{Small|r. 1225–1226}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
{{Sup|(Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt)}}
{{Small|r. 1260–1277}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkGoldenRod; background-color:Khaki; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|:| |:|!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A02| |A03| |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I

{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 1262–1302}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr

{{Sup|(36)}}
{{Small|r. 1226–1242}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr

{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 1261}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A03| | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A02=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I

{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 1302–1340}}| boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A01=Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod;border-width:2px

|A03=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm

{{Sup|(37)}}
{{Small|r. 1242–1258}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A01| | | |A02| | | |A03

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II

{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 1341–1352}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I

{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 1352–1362}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I

{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 1340–1341}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01| |A02| |A03

|A01=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I

{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim

{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 1377,
1386–1389}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II

{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 1383–1386}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A01| |A02| |A03| |A06| |A04| |A05|A01=Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn

{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II

{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 1414–1441}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II

{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 1441–1451}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A04=Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim

{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 1451–1455}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A05=Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid

{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 1455–1479}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A06=Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh

|boxstyle_A06=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II

{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 1479–1497}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik

{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III

{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 1508–1516,
1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart/end

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{{Chart bottom}}

|}

References

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.islampedia.com/MIE2/tarikh/91hakem.html |title=Biography of Al-Hakim I |publisher=Islampedia.com |language=Arabic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611061401/http://www.islampedia.com/MIE2/tarikh/91hakem.html |archivedate=2008-06-11}}

Bibliography

  • Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War 1260-1281. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. 58–59, 61–63.
  • {{cite journal|last=Garcin |first=Jean-Claude |year=1967 |title=Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti |trans-title=History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat |journal=Annales Islamologiques |volume=7 |pages=33–90 |publisher=Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale |doi=10.3406/anisl.1967.909 |s2cid=259055409 |url=http://www.ifao.egnet.net/anisl/AnIsl007_art_03.pdf |language=French |format=PDF, 14.62 MB |accessdate=2010-07-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724205422/http://www.ifao.egnet.net/anisl/AnIsl007_art_03.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-24 }}
  • Glubb, John Bagot. Soldiers of Fortune: The Story of the Mamlukes. New York: Dorset Press, 1988. Pp. 77, 80, 171.
  • {{cite journal |last=Holt |first=P. M. |year=1984 |title=Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume= 47 |issue= 3 |pages=501–507 |publisher=University of London |jstor=618882 |doi=10.1017/s0041977x00113710|s2cid=161092185 }}

{{S-start}}

{{S-hou|Mamluk Abbasid dynasty||?||19 January 1302||name=Al-Hakim I}}

{{S-rel|su}}

{{S-bef|before=Al-Mustansir II}}

{{S-ttl|title=Caliph of Cairo

|years=16 November 1262 – 19 January 1302}}

{{S-aft|after=Al-Mustakfi I}}

{{s-end}}

{{Abbasids}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hakim 01}}

Category:13th-century births

Category:1302 deaths

Category:Cairo-era Abbasid caliphs

Category:13th-century Abbasid caliphs