Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hashimi
{{short description|Provincial Abbasid governor}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hashimi
موسى بن عيسى بن موسى الهاشمي
| image =
| alt =
| office1 = Governor of Kufa
| term_start1 = 783
| term_end1 = 785/786
| monarch1 = Al-Mahdi,
Three or four separate tenures under Harun al-Rashid
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = Governor of Mecca and Medina
| term_start2 = 790s
| term_end2 = 790s
| monarch2 = Harun al-Rashid
| predecessor2 = Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Raba'i
| successor2 = Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
| office3 = Amir al-Hajj
| term_start3 = 797
| term_end3 = 797
| monarch3 = Harun al-Rashid
| term_start4 = 799
| term_end4 = 799
| monarch4 = Harun al-Rashid
| office5 = Governor of Egypt
| term_start5 = 787
| term_end5 = 789
(first term)
| monarch5 = Hārun al-Rashīd
| predecessor5 = Ali ibn Sulayman
| successor5 = Maslama ibn Yahya
| term_start6 = 791
| term_end6 = 792
(second term)
| monarch6 = Harun al-Rashid
| predecessor6 = Dawud ibn Yazid
| successor6 = Ibrahim ibn Salih
| term_start7 = 795
| term_end7 = 796
(third term)
| monarch7 = Harun al-Rashid
| predecessor7 = Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
| successor7 = Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
| office8 = Governor of Syria
| term_start8 = 792
| term_end8 = 793
| monarch8 = Harun al-Rashid
| predecessor8 = Ibrahim ibn Salih
| successor8 = Musa ibn Yahya
| office9 = Governor of Arminiya
| term_start9 = 794
| term_end9 = 795
| monarch9 = Hārun al-Rashīd
| predecessor9 = Al-Abbas ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Bajali{{sfn|Nicol|1979|p=105}}
| successor9 = Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi
| pronunciation =
| birth_date = {{circa|746}}
| birth_place = Umayyad Caliphate
| death_date = {{circa|799, 803 or 805}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| relations = Abbasid dynasty
| father = Isa ibn Musa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbās
| mother =
| spouse = Ulayya bint al-Mahdi
| relatives = Ali (brother)
Isma'il (brother)
Dawud (brother)
| residence =
|module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes
| battles = Battle of Fakhkh
| awards =
}}
}}
Mūsā ibn ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā al-Hāshimī ({{langx|ar|موسى بن عيسى بن موسى بن محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن العباس}}) was an 8th-century AD Abbasid prince. The son of Isa ibn Musa, he was posted to various governorships throughout his career, including Kufa, Egypt, Damascus, Mecca, Medina, and Arminiya, and was a leading commander at the Battle of Fakhkh.
Career
=Background and succession dispute=
Musa was born (according to one account, in {{circa|746}}){{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|1998|p=193}} and {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|p=98}} provide a claim that he died in 182/3 AH at the age of 55, placing his birth at 128 AH. to Isa ibn Musa, a member of the Banu al-Abbas who served as a long-running governor of Kufa during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate.{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}} An extended relation of the Abbasid dynasty, Musa was a great-nephew of its first two caliphs al-Saffah ({{reign|750|754}}) and al-Mansur ({{reign|754|775}});{{sfn|Bosworth|1989|p=xxv}} he was also connected to the ruling line by his marriage to Ulayya, daughter of the third caliph al-Mahdi.{{harvnb|Ibn Hazm|1982|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Al-Isbahani|1938|p=185}}.
Under the succession arrangements made by al-Saffah in 754, Musa's father Isa was originally the designated second heir-apparent to the caliphate after al-Saffah's brother al-Mansur; in 764/5, however, Isa was pressured by al-Mansur into yielding his rights and recognizing the caliph's son al-Mahdi's claims to the throne ahead of his own. According to some versions of this event, Musa feared that al-Mansur would have his father killed if he refused to step aside; he therefore worked together with the caliph and helped to convince Isa to withdraw from the succession.{{sfn|Kennedy|1990|pp=21ff.}}{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}
=Under al-Mahdi and al-Hadi=
During the reign of al-Mahdi ({{reign|775|785}}) Isa ibn Musa was permanently stripped of his succession rights to the caliphate,{{sfn|Sourdel|1978|p=88}}{{sfn|Kennedy|1990|pp=177ff.}} but aside from this Musa and his family appear to have remained in good standing. In 780 he escorted the future caliph Harun al-Rashid on an expedition against the Byzantine Empire,{{sfn|Kennedy|1990|p=211}} and following the death of Isa in 783 he was given the governorship of his father's old power base of Kufa.{{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|p=1141}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=441}}. He retained the governorship during al-Hadi's reign; {{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=39–40}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=446}}.
In 786, Musa was one of the Abbasid commanders who successfully put down a pro-Alid rebellion in Mecca at the Battle of Fakhkh, with he and al-Abbas ibn Muhammad ibn Ali leading the left wing of the army during the fighting. Despite having played a prominent role in the victory, he afterwards received criticism for his decision to execute al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, a son of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya who had participated in the revolt. As punishment for failing to keep al-Hasan alive for judgement, the caliph al-Hadi ({{reign|785|786}}) ordered that Musa's goods and properties be confiscated, and they remained under sequestration until al-Hadi's death later that year.{{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=25ff.}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|1861–1877|loc=v. 6: pp. 266-67}} (substituting al-Hasan for al-Husayn ibn Ali); {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|p=1150}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=445}}.
=Under Harun al-Rashid=
Musa was particularly active following the accession of his second cousin Harun al-Rashid ({{reign|786|809}}), who appointed him to a slew of positions in the early part of his reign. During this period he was again placed in charge of Kufa on three or four separate occasions,{{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=100, 304–05}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=462}}. His son al-Abbas additionally served several terms as governor during this same period. and was also appointed governor of Mecca and Medina{{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|p=304}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=461}}; {{harvnb|Wüstenfeld|1861|p=179}}. (and, according to some sources, the Yemen).{{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|1998|pp=190, 191}}. {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|p=66}} claims that Musa was governor of the Holy Cities and the Yemen under al-Mansur and al-Mahdi. In 797 and 799, he served as the leader of the pilgrimage in Mecca.{{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=164, 169}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|1861–1877|loc=v. 9: p. 67}} (calling him Musa ibn Isa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, and additionally assigning him the pilgrimage of 179 AH); {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|p=1183}} (who adds that Musa was also originally selected to lead the pilgrimage of 170 AH, but was intercepted en route by the caliph); {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|pp=451, 456}}.
Under Harun Musa had three stints as governor of Egypt, in 787–789, 791–792, and 795–796. During his first governorship he reversed the anti-Christian edicts of his predecessor Ali ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi and allowed the Copts to rebuild the churches that Ali had ordered destroyed. His time in Egypt was otherwise relatively uneventful, although his second governorship was brought to an end after Harun received complaints about his conduct in the province.{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|pp=132, 134, 137}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|pp=66, 78 ff., 100}}; {{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=134–35}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=463}} (referring to only one governorship). According to Yarshater and Ibn Taghribirdi, Musa's second governorship was terminated after he displayed an intent to throw off his allegiance to the caliph. Clifford Edmund Bosworth ({{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|pp=134–35}}), following al-Jahshiyari, considers it more likely that Musa was dismissed for acting in an oppressive manner towards the Egyptians.
In 793, Musa was appointed as governor of Damascus. Upon his arrival in Syria he undertook a monthlong expedition in the Hauran in an unsuccessful effort to hunt down the Qaysi Abu al-Haydham, who had raised the standard of rebellion a few months prior. After subsequent further attempts to kill or capture Abu Haydham likewise ended in failure, Musa was recalled by the caliph and he departed from the region, leaving Abd al-Salam ibn Humayd to manage affairs in his stead.{{harvnb|Cobb|2001|pp=86–87, 138}}; {{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|1998|p=190}}; {{harvnb|Bosworth|1989|p=132}}.
In 794, Musa was made governor of Arminiya, which had recently been pacified following an extensive campaign undertaken by the central government to defeat several ongoing rebel movements. He remained in the province for a year before a fresh outbreak of unrest caused the region to once again fall into turmoil; as a result he was dismissed and replaced with Yahya al-Harashi.{{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|p=1179}}; {{harvnb|Nicol|1979|p=105}}.
=Death=
Various dates are given for Musa's death, including 799 (at the age of 55), 803, and 805.{{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|1998|p=193}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|p=98}}.
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
!The genealogy of the Abbasids including their rival Zaydi imams |
{{Chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Abbasids}}
{ |
style="vertical-align:top"
| colspan=100% style="text-align:left" | {{Color sample|border=black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of the Abbasid Caliphate {{Color sample|border=yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px}} Caliphs of Cairo {{Color sample|border=Cyan; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px}} Zaydi imams |
{{Tree chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:100%
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
ibn ʿHāshīm
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:#E5E5E5; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03| | | | | | | |A02| |A01
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px
|A02=Abū'l-Fādl
al-ʿAbbās ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:#E0E0E0; border-width:1px
|A03=ʾAbū Ṭālib
ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
|boxstyle_A03=color:Turquoise; background-color: HoneyDew; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |A03|-|-|-|-|.| | |A02| |A01
|A01=Khātam
al-Nabiyyin
Abū'l-Qāsīm
Muḥammad
ibn ʿAbd Allāh
|boxstyle_A01=color:DarkGreen; background-color:Aquamarine; border-width:4px
|A02=Hibr al-Ummah
ʿAbd Allāh
ibn al-ʿAbbās
|boxstyle_A02=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
{{Sup|(1st Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:Cyan; border-width:4px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A02| |A03| |A01|-|-|.|
|A01=ʿAlī ibn
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Sajjad
|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:2px
|A03=Abū'l-Qāsīm Muḥammad
al-Hānafīyya
{{Sup|(4th Imām of Kaysāniyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color: PowderBlue; border-width:4px
|A02=Hussayn ibn Ali
{{Sup|(3rd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A04=Al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
{{Sup|(2nd Imām of Kaysāniyyā, Zaydīyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |F|7|,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06| |A04|J|A01| |A02| |A03
|A01=Muḥammad
"al-Imām"
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|716/7 - 743}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px
|A02=ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|750–754}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A03=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī
{{Sup|(Governor of Egypt)}}
{{Small|750–751}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A04=Abū Hāshīm
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
{{Sup|(5th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Gray; background-color:Lavender; border-width:4px
|A06=Ali al-Sajjad
(Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn)
{{Sup|(4th Imām of Zaydiyyā, Imāmiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|(5th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|-|-|t|-|.| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04| |A06|:|A03| |A01| |A02| |A05
|A03=Ibrāhim (Ebrāheem)
"al-Imām"
{{Sup|(7th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|743 - 749}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Gray; background-color:LightGray; border-width:4px
|A04=ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A01=Abū Jāʿfar
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 754–775}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-ʿAbbās
ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 750–754}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A05=Mūsā ibn Muḥammad "al-Imām"
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:TrafficWhite; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn Ali
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |)|-|.| |!| |!| |:| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|!|A06|:|A04| |A01| |A03| |A05
|A02=Nafsū'zZakiyya
{{Sup|(First elected caliph by Ibrāhim, Mānṣūr, Saffāh, Imām Mālīk & Abū Ḥanīfa)}}
{{Sup|(8th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:DarkBlue; background-color:Turquoise; border-width:4px
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mahdī
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 775–785}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Jāʿfar
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Mosul)}}
{{Small|762–764}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A04=Abū Muslīm al-Khurāsānī
{{Sup|(Governor of Khurasan)}}
{{Small|748–755}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkTurquoise; background-color:MintCream; border-width:1px
|A05=ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā
{{Sup|(Governor of Kufa)}}
{{Small|750–765}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
|A06=Yahya ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(7th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Aqua; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| |)|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A03|:|A05| |A02| |A01| |A06
|A04=ʿAbd Allāh
Shāh Ghāzī
(ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad)
{{Sup|(10th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath
Hasan ibn Hasan
{{Sup|(12th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: Aquamarine; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A03=Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}}
{{Sup|(9th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A01=ʿMūsā
al-Hādī
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 785–786}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Hārūn
ar-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 786–809}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A06={{Sup|(The Governors)}} {{plainlist|
|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:GhostWhite; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|+|-|.| |`|~|.| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05|!|A04| |A06| |A03| |A02| |A01
|A06=Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā
{{Sup|ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībādj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn
al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Amin
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 809–813}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Abd Allāh
al-Ma'mun
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 813–833}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 833–842}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Yaḥyā
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
{{Sup|(14th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: Turquoise; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A05=Sulaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan II}}
{{Sup|(Emir of Tlemcen)}}
{{Sup|(Sulaymanid dynasty of Western Algeria)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color: CornFlowerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |)|-|.| |,|-|(| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|G|A05|!|A06| |A02| |A03| |A01
|A01=Hārūn
al-Wathiq
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 842–847}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 847–861}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A05=Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
{{Sup|(Idrisid dynasty of Morocco)}}
{{Sup|(15th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A06=Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(16th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A04=Sūlaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: MediumBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |:| |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|+|-|.| |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|G|A01|!|A03|!|A04|!|A05| |A06|
|A01=Idrīs ibn Idrīs
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Idrisids in Morocco)}}
|boxstyle_A01=color: RoyalBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A05=Aḥmad
al-Musta'in
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 862–866}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
{{Sup|(Regent)}}
{{Small|870–891}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:2px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Muntasir
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 861–862}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Mūsā II
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DarkBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
|A06=Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 869–870}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|(| |,|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A06| |A03| |A01| |A02| |A05|
|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tadid
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 892–902}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 866–869}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|850–861}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A04=Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A05=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 870–892}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A06=Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(19th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06|,|A01| |A02| |A03| |A04
|A01=ʿAlī
al-Muktafī
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 902–908}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir
{{Sup|(18)}}
{{Small|r. 908–929,
929–932}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Qāhir
{{Sup|(19)}}
{{Small|r. 929, 932–934}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|875–892}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A05=Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Ukhaydhirites in Najd and Al-Yamama)}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A06={{Sup|Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Rassids in Yemen)}}
|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A01| |A04| |A05| |A03| |A02
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī
{{Sup|(22)}}
{{Small|r. 944–946}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī
{{Sup|(21)}}
{{Small|r. 940–944}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Rādī
{{Sup|(20)}}
{{Small|r. 934–940}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A04=Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ
{{Sup|(23)}}
{{Small|r. 946–974}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A05=Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir
|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A04| |A02| | | | | |
|A04=ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ
{{Sup|(24)}}
{{Small|r. 974–991}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr
{{Sup|(25)}}
{{Small|r. 991–1031}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al-Ḥusayn
|boxstyle_A03=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm
{{Sup|(26)}}
{{Small|r. 1031–1075}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01
|A01=Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|1039–1056}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px
|A02=Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A06|.|A03|.|A02| |A01
|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī
{{Sup|(27)}}
{{Small|r. 1075–1094}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02=ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a
|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A03=ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf
|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
|A06=Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan
|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| |!| |!| | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|F|A02|!|A03|,|A01
|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr
{{Sup|(28)}}
{{Small|r. 1094–1118}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A04={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}}
Hasan ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A04=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
|A03=Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
{{Sup|(20th Imām of Zaydiyyā in Samarra)}}
|boxstyle_A03=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |L|~|J| | | |!| |,|-|'| |!| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02|!|,|-|A01
|A01=Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
{{Sup|(29)}}
{{Small|r. 1118–1135}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A02={{Sup|Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}}
Hasan al-Utrush
{{Sup|(3rd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}
|boxstyle_A02=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|'|!| | |!| | |
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| |A01| |!|
|A01=Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(30)}}
{{Small|r. 1135–1136}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A03| | | |A02
|A02=Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī
{{Sup|(31)}}
{{Small|r. 1136–1160}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01=al-Hāsān
ibn Alī
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd
{{Sup|(32)}}
{{Small|r. 1160–1170}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01=Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'
{{Sup|(33)}}
{{Small|r. 1170–1180}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A01= Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr
|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px
|A02=Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr
{{Sup|(34)}}
{{Small|r. 1180–1225}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| |A03|!|
|A02=Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr
{{Sup|(35)}}
{{Small|r. 1225–1226}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
{{Sup|(Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt)}}
{{Small|r. 1260–1277}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkGoldenRod; background-color:Khaki; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|:| |:|!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A02| |A03| |A01
|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 1262–1302}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(36)}}
{{Small|r. 1226–1242}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 1261}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A03| | | | | |A02| | | |A01
|A02=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 1302–1340}}| boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A01=Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod;border-width:2px
|A03=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm
{{Sup|(37)}}
{{Small|r. 1242–1258}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A01| | | |A02| | | |A03
|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 1341–1352}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 1352–1362}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 1340–1341}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01| |A02| |A03
|A01=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 1377,
1386–1389}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 1383–1386}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1|A01| |A02| |A03| |A06| |A04| |A05|A01=Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412}}
|boxstyle_A05=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 1414–1441}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A03=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 1441–1451}}
|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A04=Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 1451–1455}}
|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A05=Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 1455–1479}}
|boxstyle_A04=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
|A06=Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh
|boxstyle_A06=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod; border-width:2px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 1479–1497}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01
|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 1508–1516,
1517}}
|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px
}}
{{Tree chart/end
}}
{{Chart bottom}}
|}
Notes
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
References
- {{The History of al-Tabari|volume=30}}
- {{cite book | title=White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880 | last=Cobb | first=Paul M | year=2001 | publisher=State University of New York Press | location=Albany, NY |isbn=0-7914-4879-7 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=407knc9P0pcC }}
- {{cite book | title = The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi: An English Translation | volume = 3 | editor1-first = Matthew S. | editor1-last = Gordon | editor2-first = Chase F. | editor2-last = Robinson | editor3-first = Everett K. | editor3-last= Rowson | editor4-first = Michael | editor4-last = Fishbein | display-editors=3| location = Leiden and Boston | publisher = Brill | year= 2018 | isbn = 978-90-04-35621-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OHxTDwAAQBAJ }}
- {{cite book | title=Tarikh Madinat Dimashq | volume=61 | editor-first='Umar ibn Gharama | editor-last=al-'Amrawi | last=Ibn 'Asakir | first=Abu al-Qasim 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah | author-link=Ibn 'Asakir | year=1998 | publisher=Dar al-Fikr | location=Beirut | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MtsrCwAAQBAJ | language=ar }}
- {{cite book | title = Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab | last = Ibn Hazm | first = Abu Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Andalusi | author-link = Ibn Hazm |editor1-first = 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad | editor1-last = Harun | language = ar | edition = 5th | year = 1982 | publisher = Dar al-Ma'arif | location = Cairo }}
- {{cite book | title=Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II | last=Ibn Taghribirdi | first=Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | author-link=Ibn Taghribirdi | year=1930 | publisher=Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | location=Cairo | language=ar }}
- {{cite book | last = Al-Isbahani | first = Abu al-Faraj | author-link = Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani | title = Kitab al-Aghani | volume=10 | publisher = Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | language = ar | year = 1938 | location = Cairo | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w6lMCwAAQBAJ }}
- {{cite book | last = Khalifah ibn Khayyat | author-link = Khalifa ibn Khayyat | title = Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed | publisher = Dar Taybah | language = ar | year = 1985 | location = Al-Riyadh | editor-last = al-Umari | editor-first = Akram Diya' }}
- {{The History of al-Tabari|volume=29}}
- {{The Governors and Judges of Egypt}}
- {{cite book | title=Les Prairies D'Or | others=Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and Abel Pavet de Courteille | last=Al-Mas'udi| first=Ali ibn al-Husain | author-link = Al-Masudi | year=1861–1877 | volume = 9 vols. | publisher=Imprimerie Nationale | location=Paris | language=fr }}
- {{cite thesis |last=Nicol |first=Norman Douglas |date=1979 |title=Early 'Abbasid Administration in the Central and Eastern Provinces, 132-218 A.H./750-833 A.D. |type=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23gzjwEACAAJ }}
- {{EI2 | volume = 4 | title=ʿĪsā b. Mūsā | first = D. | last = Sourdel | author-link = Dominique Sourdel | page = 88 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/i-sa-b-mu-sa-SIM_3600 }}
- {{cite book | title = Die Chroniken der Stadt Mekka, Vierter Band: Geschichte der Stadt Mekka | last = Wüstenfeld | first = Ferdinand | author-link = Ferdinand Wüstenfeld | language = de | year = 1861 | publisher = F.A. Brockhaus | location = Leipzig | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e0g-AAAAcAAJ }}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=Governor of Egypt|before=Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi|after=Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi|years=795–796}}
{{succession box|title=Governor of Egypt|before=Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi|after=Ibrahim ibn Salih|years=791–792}}
{{succession box|title=Governor of Egypt|before=Ali ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi|after=Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali|years=787–789}}
{{s-end}}
{{Governor of Egypt during Abbasid Caliphate|state=expanded}}
Category:8th-century Abbasid governors of Egypt
Category:Abbasid governors of Damascus
Category:Abbasid governors of Medina
Category:Abbasid governors of Mecca