Yahya ibn Zayd

Yahya was the oldest son of Zayd ibn Ali, a grandson of Husayn ibn Ali and thus great-great-grandson of Muhammad. His mother was Rayta, a daughter of Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=249}} In 739/40 Yahya joined his father's uprising against the Umayyad Caliphate in Kufa. The revolt was swiftly crushed, however, by the Umayyad governor of Iraq, Yusuf ibn Umar al-Thaqafi, and Zayd was killed.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=249}} Fleeing the pursuit of al-Thaqafi, he initially found refuge at Qasr Ibn Hubayra, where he was sheltered by a member of the Umayyad dynasty, Abd al-Malik ibn Bishr ibn Marwan.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=249}}

After a while, Yahya resolved to move to the eastern province of Khurasan. At Mada'in he was identified by agents of al-Thaqafi, who resumed the pursuit, but Yahya was able to elude them and reach Sarakhs in Khurasan.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|pp=249–250}} Khurasan was well known for the grievances of the local Muslim population, which was large and heavily militarized, against the Umayyad government in Damascus; the province was the site of major clandestine pro-Shi'a activity in the form of the Hashimiyya movement, that would birth the Abbasid Revolution that overthrew the Umayyads a few years later.{{Sfn|Hawting|2000|pp=104–118}} Yahya evidently hoped to find support there,{{Sfn|Hawting|2000|p=106}} but this was not to be. The leader of the local Hashimiyya, Bukayr ibn Mahan, even instructed his followers not to support an uprising by Yahya, as the hidden imam of the movement had foreseen its failure and Yahya's death.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}}

At Sarakhs, Yahya was sheltered by the pro-Shi'a partisan Yazid ibn Umar al-Taymi. During his half-year stay there, Yahya tried to gather support for another uprising, but the only ones to respond favourably were some Kharijites, whose offer he rejected on the advice of Yazid.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} Yahya and Yazid then went on to Balkh, from where Yahya sent an appeal to the Hashimites, the tribe of Muhammad, at Medina, castigating them for not avenging the death of his father.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}}

In 743, the hiding place of Yahya was betrayed to al-Thaqafi, who instructed the governor of Khurasan, Nasr ibn Sayyar, to capture him. Nasr's subgovernor at Balkh, Aqul ibn Ma'qil al-Laythi, imprisoned al-Harish ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Shaybani, who had been revealed as sheltering Yahya and his followers, and tortured him to reveal his guests' whereabouts; fearing for his father's life, Harish's son betrayed them to the authorities.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} Yahya and his companions were brought to Nasr at Merv, but on orders from caliph al-Walid II, Nasr ordered them released. The Umayyad governor gave Yahya money and two mules and instructed him to go straight to Damascus to the caliph's court, without lingering on the way; but when Yahya reached the boundary of Khurasan at Bayhaq, he turned back, afraid of crossing into the province of his sworn enemy al-Thaqafi.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} This was an act of rebellion, and Umayyad troops began to move against him and his seventy followers. Yahya scored a first victory over the much more numerous Umayyads at Bushtaniqan, in which the governor of Nishapur, Amr ibn Zurara al-Qushayri, was killed.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}}

After the battle, Yahya moved to Herat and Guzgan, the numbers of his followers rising to 150 along the way, but still far inferior to the forces mobilized against him by Nasr. The Umayyad army, commanded by Salm ibn Ahwaz al-Mazini, caught up with Yahya at the village of Arghuya. After a three-day combat, the rebels were defeated; most of them were killed, as was Yahya, who was hit by an arrow in the head.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} Yahya's head was cut off and sent to Damascus, where it was publicly exhibited, while his body was crucified at the gates of the provincial capital, Anbar.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}}

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al-ʿAbbās ibn
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al-Nabiyyin
Abū'l-Qāsīm
Muḥammad
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ʿAbd Allāh
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ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
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{{Sup|(7th Imām of Hāsheemīyyā)}}
{{Small|743 - 749}}

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ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 754–775}}

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ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 750–754}}

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|A06=Zayd ibn Ali
{{Sup|(6th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|!|A06|:|A04| |A01| |A03| |A05

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{{Sup|(First elected caliph by Ibrāhim, Mānṣūr, Saffāh, Imām Mālīk & Abū Ḥanīfa)}}
{{Sup|(8th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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al-Mahdī
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 775–785}}

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|A03=Jāʿfar
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Mosul)}}
{{Small|762–764}}

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{{Sup|(Governor of Khurasan)}}
{{Small|748–755}}

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{{Sup|(Governor of Kufa)}}
{{Small|750–765}}

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{{Sup|(7th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A03|:|A05| |A02| |A01| |A06

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Shāh Ghāzī
(ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad)
{{Sup|(10th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A05=Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath
Hasan ibn Hasan
{{Sup|(12th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A03=Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
{{Sup|ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}}
{{Sup|(9th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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al-Hādī
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 785–786}}

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|A02=Hārūn
ar-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 786–809}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A05|!|A04| |A06| |A03| |A02| |A01

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{{Sup|ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībādj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn
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|A01=Muḥammad
al-Amin
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 809–813}}

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|A02=Abd Allāh
al-Ma'mun
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 813–833}}

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|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 833–842}}

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|A04=Yaḥyā
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}
{{Sup|(14th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A05=Sulaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan II}}
{{Sup|(Emir of Tlemcen)}}
{{Sup|(Sulaymanid dynasty of Western Algeria)}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|G|A05|!|A06| |A02| |A03| |A01

|A01=Hārūn
al-Wathiq
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 842–847}}

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|A02=Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 847–861}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim

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|A05=Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
{{Sup|(Idrisid dynasty of Morocco)}}
{{Sup|(15th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A06=Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(16th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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|A04=Sūlaymān
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A02|G|A01|!|A03|!|A04|!|A05| |A06|

|A01=Idrīs ibn Idrīs
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Idrisids in Morocco)}}

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|A05=Aḥmad
al-Musta'in
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 862–866}}

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|A04=Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
{{Sup|(Regent)}}
{{Small|870–891}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:2px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Muntasir
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 861–862}}

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|A02=Mūsā II
{{Sup|ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}}

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|A06=Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 869–870}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

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{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|(| |,|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|!|A06| |A03| |A01| |A02| |A05|

|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tadid
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 892–902}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 866–869}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd & Governor of Syria)}}
{{Small|850–861}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A04=Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Navy; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A05=Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 870–892}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A06=Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
{{Sup|(19th Imām of Zaydiyyā)}}

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}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|'| |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A05| |A06|,|A01| |A02| |A03| |A04

|A01=ʿAlī
al-Muktafī
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 902–908}}

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|A02=Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir
{{Sup|(18)}}
{{Small|r. 908–929,
929–932}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Qāhir
{{Sup|(19)}}
{{Small|r. 929, 932–934}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|875–892}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A05=Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Ukhaydhirites in Najd and Al-Yamama)}}

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|A06={{Sup|Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Rassids in Yemen)}}

|boxstyle_A06=color:DarkOliveGreen; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A01| |A04| |A05| |A03| |A02

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī
{{Sup|(22)}}
{{Small|r. 944–946}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī
{{Sup|(21)}}
{{Small|r. 940–944}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Rādī
{{Sup|(20)}}
{{Small|r. 934–940}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A04=Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ
{{Sup|(23)}}
{{Small|r. 946–974}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A05=Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir

|boxstyle_A05=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A04| |A02| | | | | |

|A04=ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ
{{Sup|(24)}}
{{Small|r. 974–991}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr
{{Sup|(25)}}
{{Small|r. 991–1031}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al-Ḥusayn

|boxstyle_A03=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm
{{Sup|(26)}}
{{Small|r. 1031–1075}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A06| |A03| |A02| |A01

|A01=Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
{{Sup|(Wali al-Ahd)}}
{{Small|1039–1056}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:WhiteSmoke; border-width:1px

|A02=Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan ibn Zayd

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!|

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{{Tree chart|border=1|A06|.|A03|.|A02| |A01

|A01=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī
{{Sup|(27)}}
{{Small|r. 1075–1094}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02=ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a

|boxstyle_A02=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A03=ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

|boxstyle_A03=color:DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

|A06=Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥasan

|boxstyle_A06=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:1px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| |!| |!| | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A04|F|A02|!|A03|,|A01

|A01=Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr
{{Sup|(28)}}
{{Small|r. 1094–1118}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(2nd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A04={{Sup|Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}}
Hasan ibn Zayd
{{Sup|(1st Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A04=color: DeepSkyBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

|A03=Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
{{Sup|(20th Imām of Zaydiyyā in Samarra)}}

|boxstyle_A03=color: SteelBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |L|~|J| | | |!| |,|-|'| |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02|!|,|-|A01

|A01=Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
{{Sup|(29)}}
{{Small|r. 1118–1135}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A02={{Sup|Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}}
Hasan al-Utrush
{{Sup|(3rd Zaydī Imām of Zaydīds in Tabaristan)}}

|boxstyle_A02=color: DodgerBlue; background-color:LightCyan; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|'|!| | |!| | |

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| |A01| |!|

|A01=Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd
{{Sup|(30)}}
{{Small|r. 1135–1136}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A03| | | |A02

|A02=Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A03=Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī
{{Sup|(31)}}
{{Small|r. 1136–1160}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=al-Hāsān
ibn Alī

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd
{{Sup|(32)}}
{{Small|r. 1160–1170}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01=Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'
{{Sup|(33)}}
{{Small|r. 1170–1180}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A01= Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr

|boxstyle_A01=color:Black; background-color:Snow; border-width:1px

|A02=Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr
{{Sup|(34)}}
{{Small|r. 1180–1225}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A02| |A03|!|

|A02=Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr
{{Sup|(35)}}
{{Small|r. 1225–1226}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
{{Sup|(Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt)}}
{{Small|r. 1260–1277}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:DarkGoldenRod; background-color:Khaki; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|:| |:|!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A02| |A03| |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I
{{Sup|(2)}}
{{Small|r. 1262–1302}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(36)}}
{{Small|r. 1226–1242}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr
{{Sup|(1)}}
{{Small|r. 1261}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |A03| | | | | |A02| | | |A01

|A02=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I
{{Sup|(3)}}
{{Small|r. 1302–1340}}| boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A01=Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod;border-width:2px

|A03=ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm
{{Sup|(37)}}
{{Small|r. 1242–1258}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:Black; background-color:LightGray; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | |A01| | | |A02| | | |A03

|A01=Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II
{{Sup|(5)}}
{{Small|r. 1341–1352}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I
{{Sup|(6)}}
{{Small|r. 1352–1362}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I
{{Sup|(4)}}
{{Small|r. 1340–1341}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01| |A02| |A03

|A01=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I
{{Sup|(7)}}
{{Small|r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim
{{Sup|(8)}}
{{Small|r. 1377,
1386–1389}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II
{{Sup|(9)}}
{{Small|r. 1383–1386}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|A01| |A02| |A03| |A06| |A04| |A05|A01=Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn
{{Sup|(10)}}
{{Small|r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412}}

|boxstyle_A05=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A02=Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II
{{Sup|(11)}}
{{Small|r. 1414–1441}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A03=Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II
{{Sup|(12)}}
{{Small|r. 1441–1451}}

|boxstyle_A02=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A04=Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim
{{Sup|(13)}}
{{Small|r. 1451–1455}}

|boxstyle_A03=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A05=Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid
{{Sup|(14)}}
{{Small|r. 1455–1479}}

|boxstyle_A04=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

|A06=Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh

|boxstyle_A06=color:yellow; background-color:GoldenRod; border-width:2px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II
{{Sup|(15)}}
{{Small|r. 1479–1497}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik
{{Sup|(16)}}
{{Small|r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|

}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |A01

|A01=Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III
{{Sup|(17)}}
{{Small|r. 1508–1516,
1517}}

|boxstyle_A01=color:yellow; background-color:YellowGreen; border-width:3px

}}

{{Tree chart/end

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{{Chart bottom}}

|}

Yahya's death shocked the Shi'a partisans in Khurasan, and the cry for revenge was a major motive for the Hahsimiyya during the Abbasid Revolution, partly in atonement for their failure to support him.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} The death of Yahya and his father, which eliminated two of the most prominent candidates of the anti-Umayyad Alid legitimist cause, likely accelerated the turn of the Khurasan Hashimiyya, which had been operating semi-independently until then on behalf of the Alids in general, towards accepting the leadership of the Abbasids.{{sfn|Hawting|2000|pp=113–114}}{{sfn|Sharon|1990|pp=20–21, 84–85}} The Abbasids and their agents in Khurasan were certainly aware of the grief caused by Yahya's death and sought to exploit it; even the adoption of black as the colour of the Abbasids and their followers was attributed, in one tradition, to a sign of mourning for Yahya's death.{{sfn|Sharon|1990|p=84}} Likewise, after the initial success of the Abbasid Revolution in Khurasan its military commander, Abu Muslim, ordered the execution of all persons involved in Yahya's death, while Yahya's body was recovered from the cross and given a proper burial at Anbar.{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}}{{sfn|Sharon|1990|pp=134–135}} His tomb later became a popular site of pilgrimage.{{sfn|Hartmann|1965|p=608}}{{sfn|Lee|1996|p=11}} Yahya came to be regarded as an imam by the Zaydi Shi'a,{{sfn|Madelung|2002|p=250}} and imamzadeh shrines are devoted to his memory in some Iranian cities, including Gonbad-e Kavus, Gorgan, Meyami, Sabzevar, Sarpol and Varamin.

File:Imamzadeh Yahya ibn Zayd 1392-08-29 IMG18163660.jpg|Imamzadeh shrine to Yahya ibn Zayd in Azizabad, Iran

File:یحیی بن زید.jpg|Imamzadeh shrine to Yahya ibn Zayd in Sarpol, Iran

File:April 2019 امام زاده یحیی.jpg|Imamzadeh shrine to Yahya ibn Zayd in Meyami, Iran

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{EI2 | volume=2 | title = Djūzdjān | first = R. | last = Hartmann | authorlink = | pages = 608–609 | url = https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2134}}
• {{The First Dynasty of Islam|edition=Second}}
• {{cite book | last = Lee | first = Jonathan L. | title = The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901 | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1996 | isbn = 978-90-04-10399-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nYaamE_3kD4C }}
• {{EI2 | last = Madelung | first = W. | authorlink = Wilferd Madelung | title = Yaḥyā b. Zayd | pages = 249–250 | volume = 11 | url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7957|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7957 }}
• {{cite book | title = The ʿAbbāsid Revolution | first = M. A. | last = Shaban | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-521-29534-3 | url = {{Google Books|1_03AAAAIAAJ|plainurl=y}} }}
• {{cite book | last=Sharon | first = Moshe | title = Black Banners from the East, Volume II. Revolt: The Social and Military Aspects of the ʿAbbāsid Revolution | location = Jerusalem | publisher = Graph Press Ltd. | year = 1990 | isbn = 965-223-388-9 | url = {{Google Books|cTLMgO9dU4cC|plainurl=y}} }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zayd Ibn Yahya}}

Category:743 deaths

Category:Zaydi imams

Category:725 births

Category:People from Medina

Category:8th-century Arab people

Category:8th-century people from the Umayyad Caliphate

Category:Husaynids

Category:Khurasan under the Umayyad Caliphate

Category:Rebellions against the Umayyad Caliphate

Category:People killed in action

Category:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence