Jack Carson

{{Short description|Canadian-American actor (1910–1963)}}

{{about|the actor|other uses|Jack Carson (disambiguation)}}

{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Jack Carson

| image = Jack Carson becomes a US citizen (cropped).jpg

| birth_name = John Elmer Carson

| caption = Carson in 1949

| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|10|27}}

| birth_place = Carman, Manitoba, Canada

| death_date = {{death date and age|1963|01|2|1910|10|27}}

| death_place = Encino, California, U.S.

| spouse = {{plainlist|

  • {{marriage|Elizabeth Lindy
    |1938|1939|end=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|Kay St. Germain Wells
    |1941|1950|end=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|Lola Albright
    |1952|1958|end=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|Sandra Jolley
    |1961}}

}}

| children = 2

| occupation = Actor

| yearsactive = 1937–1962

}}

File:Chicago—City of Contrasts (1949 photograph by Stanley Kubrick).jpg Look magazine, 1949, from State/Lake station]]

File:Stanley Kubrick - Chicago Theatre cph.3d02346.jpg for a show starring, in person, Jack Carson, Marion Hutton, and Robert Alda, taken by Stanley Kubrick for Look magazine, 1949]]

File:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof16.jpg in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)]]

File:Dick Powell Show Premiere Episode 1961.JPG, "Who Killed Julie Greer?" Standing, from left: Ronald Reagan, Nick Adams, Lloyd Bridges, Mickey Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Jack Carson, Ralph Bellamy, Kay Thompson, Dean Jones. Seated, from left: Carolyn Jones and Dick Powell.]]

John Elmer Carson (October 27, 1910 – January 2, 1963), known as Jack Carson, was a Canadian-born American film actor. Carson often played the role of comedic friend in films of the 1940s and 1950s, including The Strawberry Blonde (1941) with James Cagney and Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) with Cary Grant.{{Cite web|title=Jack Carson|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/29842%7C199801/Jack-Carson/|access-date=February 17, 2021|website=Turner Classic Movies|language=en}} He appeared in such dramas as Mildred Pierce (1945), A Star is Born (1954), and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958). He worked for RKO and MGM (where he was cast opposite Myrna Loy and William Powell in Love Crazy, 1941), but most of his notable work was for Warner Bros.

Early years

Carson was born on October 27, 1910, in Carman, Manitoba, to Elmer{{efn|The "Jack Carson" section in the book Once Upon a Time in Paradise: Canadians in the Golden Age of Hollywood gives the father's name as "Edward L. Carson".}} and Elsa Carson (née Brunke).{{cite book |last1=Currey |first1=Josiah Seymour |title=Memoirs of Milwaukee County, Volume 3 |date=2021 |publisher=Jazzybee Verlag |location=Loschberg |isbn=9783849661076 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZhEEAAAQBAJ |access-date=10 June 2022}} He was the younger brother of actor Robert Carson (1909–1979). His father was an executive with an insurance company. In 1914, the family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which he reportedly regarded as his hometown. He attended high school at Hartford School (Milwaukee) and St. John's Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin). At Carleton College (Northfield, Minnesota) he acquired a taste for acting. Carson became a U.S. citizen on June 6, 1949.{{cite news |title=Jack Carson to Become Citizen |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/05/28/archives/jack-carson-to-become-citizen.html |access-date=December 6, 2024 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=May 28, 1949 |page=12|url-access=subscription }}

Because of his size—6 ft 2 in (1.9 m) and 220 lb (100 kg)—Carson's first stage appearance (in a collegiate production) was as Hercules. During a performance, he tripped and took half the set with him. Dave Willock, a college friend, thought it was so funny he persuaded Carson to team with him in a vaudeville act—Willock and Carson—and a new career was born with "a very successful comedy team that played large and small vaudeville theatres everywhere in North America".

After the act with Willock broke up, Carson teamed with dancer Betty Alice Lindy for appearances in theaters on the Orpheum Circuit.{{cite web|title=Jack Carson|url=http://www.classicimages.com/people/article_90466fa2-073c-57ae-afb8-03a15e232557.html|website=Classic Images|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622034414/http://www.classicimages.com/people/article_90466fa2-073c-57ae-afb8-03a15e232557.html|archive-date=June 22, 2017}}

Radio

Radio was another source of employment for the team, starting with a 1938 appearance on the Kraft Music Hall when Bing Crosby hosted the show. In 1942–1943, he was host of The Camel Comedy Caravan,{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Radio Programs, 1924–1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows|date=1999|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7864-4513-4|page=60}} and in the next season he starred in The New Jack Carson Show, which debuted on June 2, 1943.{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5172076/the_mason_city_globegazette/ | title=Air Ya Listenin? | work=The Mason City Globe-Gazette | date=June 2, 1943 | location=Iowa, Mason City | page=2|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = May 5, 2016}} {{free access}} Charles Foster wrote about the show in Once Upon a Time in Paradise: Canadians in the Golden Age of Hollywood: "It broke audience records regularly during the four years it was on the air. Hollywood's biggest stars ... lined up to do guest spots on the show."{{cite book|last1=Foster|first1=Charles|title=Once Upon a Time in Paradise: Canadians in the Golden Age of Hollywood|date=2003|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=9781550024647|pages=59–77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DTMY4TIpRogC&q=%22Jack+Carson%22&pg=PA59|access-date=June 22, 2017|language=en}}

In 1947–1948, he starred in The Sealtest Village Store.{{r|rp|page1=299}}

In 1949, as part of the show, Jack Carson's radio program toured, with Jack Carson, Marion Hutton, and Robert Alda.{{cite web |title=Marion Hutton |url=https://bandchirps.com/artist/marion-hutton/ |website=BandChirps |access-date=30 August 2023}} notably, in Chicago, and supporting John Loves Mary in New York City.{{cite news |last1=Crowther |first1=Bosley |author1-link=Bosley Crowther |title=THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; 'John Loves Mary,' Warner Film With Ronald Reagan and Jack Carson, Bill at Strand |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/02/05/archives/the-screen-in-review-john-loves-mary-warner-film-with-ronald-reagan.html |access-date=30 August 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=5 February 1949}}

Film career

His success in radio led to the start of a lucrative film career. During the 1930s, as vaudeville declined from increased competition from radio and the movies, Willock and Carson sought work in Hollywood. Carson initially landed bit roles at RKO Radio Pictures in films such as Bringing Up Baby (1938), starring Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn.

An early standout role for Carson was as a mock-drunk, undercover G-Man opposite Richard Cromwell in Universal Pictures's anti-Nazi action drama titled Enemy Agent. This led to contract-player status with Warner Brothers. While there, he was teamed with Dennis Morgan in a number of popular films known as the "Two Guys" movies,{{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Ronald L. |title=Words into Images: Screenwriters on the Studio System |date=2007 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781604739121 |page=25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7naYxu-Wr2AC |access-date=8 June 2022}} supposedly to compete with Paramount's popular Bing CrosbyBob Hope Road to … pictures.{{cite book |last1=Armstrong |first1=Richard |display-authors=etal |title=The Rough Guide to Film |date=2007 |publisher=Rough Guides |location=London |isbn=9781848361256 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6He0BgAAQBAJ |access-date=8 June 2022}}

Most of his work at Warner Brothers was limited to light comedy work with Morgan, and later Doris Day (who in her autobiography gave credit to Carson as one of her early Hollywood mentors). He also did work for Columbia Pictures, starring in a slapstick comedy, The Good Humor Man in 1950, co-starring his future wife, Lola Albright.

Critics generally agree that Carson's best work was in Mildred Pierce (1945), where he played the perpetually scheming Wally Fay opposite Joan Crawford in the title role.{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Wheeler Winston |title=Film Noir and the Cinema of Paranoia |date=2019 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781474467766 |pages=18–19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6UxEAAAQBAJ |access-date=10 June 2022}} Also in 1945, he played the role of Harold Pierson, the second husband of Louise Randall, played by Rosalind Russell, in Roughly Speaking. Another role which won accolades for him was as publicist Matt Libby in A Star is Born (1954). One of his later film roles was as Cooper "Gooper" Pollitt in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958).

Television

{{Moresources|section|date=June 2023}}

From 1950 to 1951, Carson was one of four alternating weekly hosts of the comedy-variety show Four Star Revue. (The others were veterans Jimmy Durante and Ed Wynn, and up-and-coming young Danny Thomas.) The second season was his last with the show, when it was renamed All Star Revue.

Carson had his own variety program, The Jack Carson Show, from 1954 to 1955,{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|date=2011|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-6477-7|page=520|edition=2nd}} and was the announcer on the television version of Strike It Rich.{{r|etvs|page1=1028}}

His TV appearances, extending into the early 1960s, included The Jane Wyman Show in 1955; The Guy Mitchell Show, and The Polly Bergen Show in 1957; Alcoa Theatre and Bonanza (Season 1, Ep.9: "Mr. Henry Comstock") in 1959; Thriller ("The Big Blackout") in 1960; The Twilight Zone (Season 2, Ep. 14: "The Whole Truth") in 1961; and in perhaps his last TV appearance, Alfred Hitchcock Presents (Season 7, Ep. 35: "The Children of Alda Nuova") on June 5, 1962.

His TV pilot, Kentucky Kid, was under consideration as a potential series for NBC, but was shelved when Carson became ill with stomach cancer. Carson would have played a veterinarian who raises horses and who has an adopted Chinese child. The series was revived by NBC as Kentucky Jones starring Dennis Weaver in the Carson role.{{cite web |last1=Canote |first1=Terence Towles |title=American Rural Comedies of the Sixties Part Four |url=http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2013/09/american-rural-comedies-of-sixties-part_21.html |website=A Shroud of Thoughts |date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=June 8, 2022}}

Legacy

On February 8, 1960, Carson received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the television and radio industry. The television star is located at 1560 Vine Street, the radio star at 6361 Hollywood Boulevard.{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/jack-carson|title=Jack Carson {{!}} Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com|access-date=June 26, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/jack-carson/|title=Jack Carson|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 26, 2016}}

In 1983, after his death, Carson was inducted into the Wisconsin Performing Artists Hall of Fame along with Dennis Morgan.{{cite news| title=Hall of Fame a gala premiere| work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Let's Go section, Page 2| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19830909&id=oYFQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5538,1762670| access-date=December 29, 2014}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Personal life

Carson and Elizabeth Lindy married in 1938 and divorced in 1939. He was married to Kay St. Germain from 1941 to 1950. He and Lola Albright were married from 1952 to 1958. Carson was married from 1961 until his death to Sandra Jolley, former wife of actor Forrest Tucker and daughter of actor I. Stanford Jolley. Carson had a romantic relationship with Doris Day in 1950–51, but she left him for Marty Melcher, who became her third husband.{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Doris |author-link1=Doris Day |last2=Hotchner |first2=A.E. |author-link2=A.E. Hotchner |title=Doris Day: Her Own Story |type=Bantam mass market paperback |edition=6th printing |date=Oct 1976 |orig-year=1975 |publisher=William Morrow |location=New York |isbn=0-553-02888-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/dorisdayherownst00hotc/page/108 108] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dorisdayherownst00hotc/page/108 }}

On August 26, 1962, while rehearsing the play Critic's Choice in Andover, New Jersey, Carson collapsed on stage. An early diagnosis deemed it a stomach disorder, but two months later, stomach cancer was discovered while he was undergoing an unrelated operation. He died in Encino, California, on January 2, 1963, at the age of 52. Dick Powell, whom Carson had known for years, died (aged 58) on the same date, also from cancer.{{Cite web |last=Pathé |first=British |title=U.S.A.: Dick Powell's Funeral. |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVACNP9ODCOLB9BEVRHR2VSN5DAU-USA-DICK-POWELLS-FUNERAL/query/Dicks |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=www.britishpathe.com |language=en-GB}} Carson was entombed in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.

Carson's elder brother, Robert Carson, was also a character actor.

Selected filmography

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Radio appearances

class="wikitable"
YearProgramEpisode/source
1940The Lux Radio TheatreHis Girl Friday
1943–1947The Jack Carson Show
1946SuspenseEasy Money{{cite news|title=Jack Carson Is Suspense Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3316935/harrisburg_telegraph/|work=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=November 2, 1946|page=19|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = September 28, 2015}} {{free access}}
1946{{cite web|url=https://free-classic-radio-shows.com/Comedy/Burns-and-Allen/1946-10-31-Jack-Carson-Acting-Contest/index.php|title=The Jack Carson Acting Contest|website=free-classic-radio-shows.com}}The George Burns and Gracie Allen ShowGuest Jack Carson
1959SuspenseAnalytical Hour

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last= Alistair |first= Rupert |title= The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age |chapter= Jack Carson |pages= 65–67 |date= 2018 |edition= First |type= softcover |publisher= Independently published |location= Great Britain |isbn = 978-1-7200-3837-5}}