June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election
{{short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox legislative election
| country = Bulgaria
| previous_election = 2023
| next_election = 2024 (Oct)
| election_date = 9 June 2024
| seats_for_election = All 240 seats in the National Assembly
| majority_seats = 121
| turnout = 34.43% ({{decrease}} 6.08pp)
| party1 = GERB–SDS
| leader1 = Boyko Borisov
| percentage1 = 23.99
| seats1 = 68
| last_election1 = 69
| party2 = Movement for Rights and Freedoms
| leader2 = Delyan Peevski
| percentage2 = 16.56
| seats2 = 47
| last_election2 = 36
| party3 = We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria
| leader3 = Kiril Petkov
| percentage3 = 13.92
| seats3 = 39
| last_election3 = 64
| party4 = Revival (Bulgarian political party)
| leader4 = Kostadin Kostadinov
| percentage4 = 13.38
| seats4 = 38
| last_election4 = 37
| party5 = BSP for Bulgaria
| leader5 = Korneliya Ninova
| percentage5 = 6.85
| seats5 = 19
| last_election5 = 23
| party6 = There Is Such a People
| leader6 = Slavi Trifonov
| percentage6 = 5.79
| seats6 = 16
| last_election6 = 11
| party7 = Velichie
| leader7 = Albena Pekova
| percentage7 = 4.52
| seats7 = 13
| last_election7 = new
| map = June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.svg
| map_caption = Results by constituency
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker)
| before_party = Independent
(First Glavchev Government)
| after_election = Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker)
| after_party = Independent
(Second Glavchev Government)
}}{{Politics of Bulgaria}}
Early parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 9 June 2024,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/649949-president-radev-schedules-elections-for-june-9|title=UPDATED: President Radev Schedules Elections for June 9|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Matey Todorov|date=9 April 2024|access-date=9 April 2024|archive-date=10 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410005800/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/649949-president-radev-schedules-elections-for-june-9|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=5 April 2024 |title=Bulgaria to Hold Simultaneous Elections on June 9: President Radev's Decree |url=https://radiomoldova.md/p/33000 |access-date=5 April 2024 |website=radiomoldova.md |language=en |archive-date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405181328/https://radiomoldova.md/p/33000 |url-status=live }} to elect members of the National Assembly. The election coincided with the European Parliament election on the same day.
This parliamentary election was initially scheduled to be held before 12 June 2027; however, the planned rotation agreed to by GERB and PP–DB failed to materialise in March 2024, and no other government could be formed.
GERB–SDS had the best results, winning nearly 24% of the vote and 68 seats, but it did not obtain a majority in the National Assembly.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-10 |title=Centre right bags victory in Bulgaria national and EU elections |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/06/10/centre-right-bags-victory-in-bulgaria-national-and-eu-elections |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=euronews |language=en}} Voter turnout was 34%, which was the lowest turnout since the end of communist rule in 1989.
The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/692888-new-parliament-opens|title=New Parliament Opens|author=Petya Petrova|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=19 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}} when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/692940-new-mps-are-sworn-in|title=New MPs Are Sworn In|author=Petya Petrova|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=19 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}} The final of three government formation attempts failed on 5 August 2024.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-04 |title=Bulgaria appears set for early elections as populist ITN says it will abandon bid for government |url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2024/08/04/bulgaria-appears-set-for-early-elections-as-populist-itn-says-it-will-abandon-bid-for-government/ |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=The Sofia Globe |language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=TISP Leader Trifonov Says Party Will Return to President Exploratory Mandate Unfulfilled|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/720381-tisp-leader-trifonov-says-party-will-return-to-president-exploratory-mandate-unf|author1=Metodi Yordanov|author2=Ivan Lazarov|date=4 August 2024|access-date=4 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}{{Cite web|title=Updated: There Is Such a People Returns Government-Forming Mandate Unfulfilled, New Snap Elections to Be Scheduled|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/720679-there-is-such-a-people-returns-government-forming-mandate-unfulfilled-new-snap-|author1=Nikolai Zabov|date=5 August 2024|access-date=5 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} On 9 August, the Bulgarian President as a consequence instead appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva (Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office) as the next caretaker prime minister.{{Cite web|title=Updated: President Tasks New Caretaker PM with Forming Cabinet|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/723327-president-tasks-new-caretaker-pm-with-forming-cabinet|author1=Matey Todorov|date=9 August 2024|access-date=9 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, with the upcoming next parliamentary elections expected to be held on 20 October 2024.{{Cite web|title=President Radev Says October 20 Best Date for Snap Elections|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/723331-president-radev-says-october-20-best-date-for-snap-elections|author1=Diana Dukovska|date=9 August 2024|access-date=9 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} On 19 August, the proposed Grancharova-Kozhareva caretaker government however was rejected by the Bulgarian President, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-19 |title=Bulgaria elections postponed as political crisis deepens |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/bulgaria-elections-postponed-president-rumen-radev-kalin-stoyanov-political-crisis/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=POLITICO |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |title=Shocking Twist: Election Postponed in Bulgaria After Dispute Over Interior Minister – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency|url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/227832/Shocking+Twist:+Election+Postponed+in+Bulgaria+After+Dispute+Over+Interior+Minister |access-date=2024-08-19|website=www.novinite.com}} On 27 August, the President instead issued a decree to appoint the Second Glavchev Government as the next caretaker government to replace the First Glavchev Government (with 17 out of 20 ministers being reappointed), and scheduled a new round of early parliamentary elections to be held on 27 October 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://m.novinite.com/articles/227963/Bulgaria%27s+October+27+Elections+Set+as+President+Radev+Approves+%27Glavchev+2%27+Caretaker+Cabinet| title= Bulgaria's October 27 Elections Set as President Radev Approves 'Glavchev 2' Caretaker Cabinet|date=26 August 2024}}
Background
{{See also|2021–present Bulgarian political crisis|2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election}}
Following several snap elections, the Bulgarian National Assembly had failed to put together a long-lasting government since 'anti-corruption' parties made a breakthrough in the April 2021 election.{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Bulgaria's Petkov points finger at mafia and Russia as government collapses |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/bulgarian-pm-petkov-government-lose-no-confidence-vote/ |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=POLITICO |language=en |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410183652/https://www.politico.eu/article/bulgarian-pm-petkov-government-lose-no-confidence-vote/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |date=24 January 2023 |title=Bulgaria gears for its fifth election in two years on April 2 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-hold-early-elections-april-2-president-2023-01-24/ |access-date=10 April 2023 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127213534/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-hold-early-elections-april-2-president-2023-01-24/ |url-status=live }} The 2023 election saw little change from 2022, with Boyko Borisov's centre-right GERB–SDS narrowly coming in first place, above the centrist PP–DB alliance. The far right Revival (VAZ) and the populist There is Such a People (ITN) made gains, with the latter re-entering the Assembly after it failed to reach the electoral threshold in 2022.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2023 |title=Bulgarian elections: Pro-Russia party may 'force' a pro-EU coalition |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/bulgarian-elections-pro-russia-party-may-force-a-pro-eu-coalition-2/ |access-date=3 April 2023 |website=www.euractiv.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404112858/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/bulgarian-elections-pro-russia-party-may-force-a-pro-eu-coalition-2/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |date=3 April 2023 |title=Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03/ |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403073826/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03/ |url-status=live }}
On 22 May 2023, the PP- and GERB-led alliances agreed to form a government with a rotational premiership. Nikolai Denkov, PP's candidate, would be the Prime Minister for the first nine months of the government and Mariya Gabriel, the GERB candidate, would serve as deputy prime minister and foreign affairs minister. After nine months, the two would switch positions.{{Cite web |last=Христова |first=Анна |date=13 April 2023 |title=102-ото правителство академично до февруари – Денков пръв, после 9 месеца Габриел премиер (Обзор) |url=https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/14515749 |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=24chasa.com |language=bg |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611141446/https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/14515749 |url-status=live }}
Denkov resigned in accordance with the rotation agreement on 5 March, to allow Gabriel to become the new Prime Minister.{{Cite news |date=5 March 2024 |title=Bulgaria's PM resigns, as agreed, amid some coalition confusion |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgarias-pm-resigns-agreed-amid-some-coalition-confusion-2024-03-05/ |work=Reuters}} On 20 March 2024, the planned government rotation and signing of a renewed government failed due to disagreements between the two alliances on the cabinet and breaking down of relations.{{Cite web|url=https://www.intellinews.com/bulgaria-thrown-into-new-political-crisis-snap-general-election-likely-317585/|title=Bulgaria thrown into new political crisis, snap general election likely|publisher=BNE Intellinews|author=Denitsa Koseva|date=20 March 2024|access-date=20 March 2024|archive-date=20 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320095504/https://www.intellinews.com/bulgaria-thrown-into-new-political-crisis-snap-general-election-likely-317585/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/224940/Mariya+Gabriel%27s+Proposed+Cabinet+Sparks+Controversy%3A+WCC-DB+Disagrees+with+Composition|title=Mariya Gabriel's Proposed Cabinet Sparks Controversy: WCC-DB Disagrees with Composition|publisher=Novinite|date=20 March 2024|access-date=20 March 2024|archive-date=20 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320075225/https://www.novinite.com/articles/224940/Mariya%20Gabriel%27s%20Proposed%20Cabinet%20Sparks%20Controversy%3A%20WCC-DB%20Disagrees%20with%20Composition|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/bulgarian-cabinet-rotation-falls-snap-election-looms/|title=Bulgarian cabinet rotation falls, snap election looms|publisher=Euractiv|author=Krassen Nikolov|date=20 March 2024|access-date=20 March 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611044222/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/bulgarian-cabinet-rotation-falls-snap-election-looms/|url-status=live}} Negotiations ensued across to form a new government,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/638481-outgoing-pm-denkov-we-can-sit-at-the-negotiation-table-and-finish-them-in-a-rea|title=Outgoing PM Denkov: We Can Sit at the Negotiation Table and Finish Them in a Reasonable Way|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Desislava Toncheva|date=20 March 2024|access-date=20 March 2024|archive-date=20 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320075227/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/638481-outgoing-pm-denkov-we-can-sit-at-the-negotiation-table-and-finish-them-in-a-rea|url-status=live}} but failed to produce any governments that could reach a majority support.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641010-movement-for-rights-and-freedoms-will-decline-third-cabinet-forming-mandate-wan|title=Movement for Rights and Freedoms Will Decline Third Cabinet-Forming Mandate, Wants Early Elections Pronto|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Lyubomir Gigov|date=24 March 2024|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324173523/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641010-movement-for-rights-and-freedoms-will-decline-third-cabinet-forming-mandate-wan|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/640975-gabriel-won-t-run-for-pm-clears-way-for-early-elections|title=UPDATED: Gabriel Won't Run for PM, Clears Way for Early Elections|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Nikolay Zabov|date=24 March 2024|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324173521/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/640975-gabriel-won-t-run-for-pm-clears-way-for-early-elections|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641885-parliament-ends-first-mandate-for-government-formation|title=Parliament Ends First Mandate for Government Formation|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Roumen Yanovski|date=26 March 2024|access-date=26 March 2024|archive-date=26 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326102914/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641885-parliament-ends-first-mandate-for-government-formation|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=25 March 2024 |title=A Failed Government Mandate: What's Next |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641271-a-failed-government-mandate-what-s-next |access-date=25 March 2024 |publisher=Bulgarian News Agency |archive-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325161129/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641271-a-failed-government-mandate-what-s-next |url-status=live }} GERB rejected the chance to form a government. PP–DB made a limited attempt to respect the original rotation agreement. The final chance to form a government, chosen by president Rumen Radev, went to ITN, which was immediately rejected.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641862-cc-db-propose-to-gerb-udf-that-second-cabinet-forming-mandate-be-national-comm|title=UPDATED: CC-DB Proposes to GERB-UDF that Second Cabinet-forming Mandate Be National, Common|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Dimitrina Solakova|date=26 March 2024|access-date=26 March 2024|archive-date=26 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326102925/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/641862-cc-db-propose-to-gerb-udf-that-second-cabinet-forming-mandate-be-national-comm|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/642058-gerb-turns-down-cc-db-last-offer-for-government|title=UPDATED: GERB Turns Down CC-DB Last Offer for Government|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=26 March 2024|access-date=26 March 2024|archive-date=26 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326122603/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/642058-gerb-turns-down-cc-db-last-offer-for-government|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/225140/Bulgaria%27s+Political+Crisis%3A+WCC-DB+Returned+Second+Mandate+Unfulfilled+-+President+To+Convene+The+Parties+In+10+Days|title=Bulgaria's Political Crisis: WCC-DB Returned Second Mandate Unfulfilled – President To Convene The Parties In 10 Days|publisher=Novinite|date=27 March 2024|access-date=28 March 2024|archive-date=28 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328153418/https://www.novinite.com/articles/225140/Bulgaria%27s+Political+Crisis%3A+WCC-DB+Returned+Second+Mandate+Unfulfilled+-+President+To+Convene+The+Parties+In+10+Days|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgarias-populists-reject-mandate-form-government-set-stage-snap-vote-2024-03-28/|title=Bulgaria's populists reject mandate to form government, set stage for snap vote|publisher=Reuters|date=28 March 2024}}
On 29 March, as per Article 98 of the constitution,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/643762-after-all-three-government-forming-mandates-fail-president-has-to-find-a-careta|title=After All Three Government-Forming Mandates Fail, President Has to Find a Caretaker PM but that May Be an Uphill Task|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=28 March 2024|access-date=28 March 2024|archive-date=29 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329015626/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/643762-after-all-three-government-forming-mandates-fail-president-has-to-find-a-careta|url-status=live}} the President appointed the Chairman of the National Audit Office, Dimitar Glavchev, as the candidate for caretaker prime minister.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/644684-president-picks-national-audit-office-head-for-caretaker-pm-designate|title=President Picks National Audit Office Head for Caretaker PM-Designate|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=29 March 2024|access-date=29 March 2024|archive-date=29 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329204720/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/644684-president-picks-national-audit-office-head-for-caretaker-pm-designate|url-status=live}} He was granted a one week deadline of until 6 April to propose the composition of the caretaker government.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/644820-president-radev-assigns-pm-designate-glavchev-to-propose-caretaker-cabinet-lineu|title=President Radev Assigns PM-designate Glavchev to Propose Caretaker Cabinet Lineup|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Yoana Vodenicharova|date=30 March 2024|access-date=30 March 2024|archive-date=30 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330173959/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/644820-president-radev-assigns-pm-designate-glavchev-to-propose-caretaker-cabinet-lineu|url-status=live}}
Glavchev presented his proposal for the caretaker government on 5 April,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/648057-pm-designate-proposes-caretaker-cabinet|title=UPDATED: PM-Designate Proposes Caretaker Cabinet|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=5 April 2024|access-date=5 April 2024|archive-date=5 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405110251/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/648057-pm-designate-proposes-caretaker-cabinet|url-status=live}} accepted by the President following negotiations and scheduling the election for 9 June.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/647997-pm-designate-president-parliamentary-parties-hold-talks-on-caretaker-cabinet|title=UPDATED: PM-Designate, President, Parliamentary Parties Hold Talks on Caretaker Cabinet|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=5 April 2024|access-date=5 April 2024|archive-date=5 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405111451/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/647997-pm-designate-president-parliamentary-parties-hold-talks-on-caretaker-cabinet|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/648162-european-and-snap-parliamentary-elections-in-bulgaria-to-be-held-simultaneously-|title=UPDATED: European and Snap Parliamentary Elections in Bulgaria to be Held Simultaneously on June 9|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Yoanna Vodenova|date=5 April 2024|access-date=5 April 2024|archive-date=5 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405110041/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/648162-european-and-snap-parliamentary-elections-in-bulgaria-to-be-held-simultaneously-|url-status=live}} Glavchev and his cabinet were inaugurated on 9 April by the National Assembly.{{Cite web |date=9 April 2024 |url=https://apnews.com/article/bulgaria-interim-government-elections-420c9287382ee4bf93c8463842554617 |title=Bulgarian parliament formally approves caretaker government to run country until June 9 elections |language=en |website=Associated Press |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-date=11 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411094254/https://apnews.com/article/bulgaria-interim-government-elections-420c9287382ee4bf93c8463842554617 |url-status=live }}
= Election schedule =
The Central Election Commission announced the campaign would begin at midday on 10 May and end at midnight on 7 June.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/650574-central-election-commission-adopts-schedule-for-upcoming-june-2-in-1-elections|title=Central Election Commission Adopts Schedule for Upcoming June 2-in-1 Elections|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|author=Desislava Toncheva|date=9 April 2024|access-date=9 April 2024|archive-date=10 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410005924/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/650574-central-election-commission-adopts-schedule-for-upcoming-june-2-in-1-elections|url-status=live}}
The current 49th Parliament was to stay in session at least until the election campaign begins, where a decision of election recess is expected to be adopted by Parliament. The 49th Parliament suspended its normal working process by an adopted election recess on 27 April. While on election recess the 49th Parliament could reconvene for an extraordinary sitting in exceptional circumstances. The 50th Parliament will replace the 49th Parliament as soon as the newly elected members are sworn in after the election.{{Cite web |author=Lyubomir Gigov |date=13 May 2024 |title=49th National Assembly Adopts 148 Laws, 286 Resolutions, April 2023 – May 2024 |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/669063-49th-national-assembly-adopts-148-laws-286-resolutions-april-2023-may-2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |publisher=Bulgarian News Agency |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528085842/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/669063-49th-national-assembly-adopts-148-laws-286-resolutions-april-2023-may-2024 |url-status=live }}
On election day, polling opened at 07:00 and closed at 20:00.{{Cite web |date=9 June 2024 |title=Bulgarians vote for new parliament amid distrust and fatigue |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/9/bulgarians-vote-for-new-parliament-amid-distrust-and-fatigue |access-date=9 June 2024 |publisher=Al Jazeera |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609070739/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/9/bulgarians-vote-for-new-parliament-amid-distrust-and-fatigue |url-status=live }}
Parties
=Parliamentary parties=
The table below lists the political party groups represented in the 49th National Assembly.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| Name ! rowspan="2"| Ideology ! rowspan="2"| Position ! rowspan="2"| Leader(s) ! colspan="2"| 2023 result |
{{nowrap|Votes (%)}}
! Seats |
---|
style="background:{{party color|GERB}}"|
| style="text-align:center"| GERB–SDS | GERB–SDS | {{nowrap|Centre-right}} | style="text-align:center"| 25.39% | {{Composition bar|69|240|{{party color|GERB}}}}{{efn|GERB 66, SDS 2, DG 1 }} |
style="background:{{party color|PP–DB}}"|
| style="text-align:center" | PP–DB | We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria | Centre to | Kiril Petkov | style="text-align:center"| 23.54% | {{Composition bar|64|240|{{party color|PP–DB}}}}{{efn|PP 36, DaB! 13, DSB 10, ZD 3, Volt 1, SEK 1 }} |
style="background:{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | Revival | Revival | style="text-align:center" | 13.58% | {{Composition bar|37|240|{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | DPS | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Centre | Delyan Peevski | style="text-align:center" | 13.18% | {{Composition bar|36|240|{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | BSPzB | style="text-align:center" | 8.56% | {{Composition bar|23|240|{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|There Is Such a People}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | ITN | Populism | style="text-align:center" | 3.94% | {{Composition bar|11|240|{{party color|There Is Such a People}}}} |
{{notelist}}
=Contesting parties and coalitions=
Below is the official list of parties and coalitions that registered lists for the Bulgarian Parliamentary elections.{{Cite web |title=Кои са номерата на партиите и коалициите в бюлетината за изборите за Народно събрание и Европарламент |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/izbori-2024/2024/05/08/4622979_koi_sa_nomerata_na_partiite_i_koaliciite_v_bjuletinata/?ref=home_mainStory |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=Dnevnik |date=8 May 2024 |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508181750/https://www.dnevnik.bg/izbori-2024/2024/05/08/4622979_koi_sa_nomerata_na_partiite_i_koaliciite_v_bjuletinata/?ref=home_mainStory |url-status=live }}
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:left"
! rowspan="2" |{{No.}} ! colspan="5" rowspan="2" | Party or coalition ! rowspan="2" | Ideology ! rowspan="2" | Leader ! colspan="2" | 2023 result |
Votes (%)
! Seats |
---|
1
| style="background:{{party color|There Are Such People}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ITN | style="text-align:center" | 3.94% | {{Composition bar|11|240|{{party color|There is Such a People}}}} |
2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Voice (Bulgaria)}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | GN | style="text-align:center" | 0.21% | {{Composition bar|0|240|{{party color|There Is Such People}}}} |
rowspan="9" | 3
| rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Conservative Union of the Right}}" | | rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" | Blue Bulgaria | style="background:#324ea8" | | style="text-align:center" | KOD | Conservative Union of the Right | National conservatism | 0.29% | {{Composition bar|0|240|{{party color|Conservative Union of the Right}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|National Movement for Stability and Progress}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | NDSV | National Movement for Stability and Progress | style="text-align:center" | 0.25% | {{Composition bar|0|240|#FA3403}} |
style="background:#acba2f" |
| style="text-align:center" | BDF | {{ill|Bulgarian Democratic Forum|bg|Български демократически форум}} | National conservatism | {{ill|Zhaklin Toleva|bg|Жаклин Толева}} | colspan="2" rowspan="7" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#6ba2b3" |
| style="text-align:center" | DZ | Movement for Democratic Action-DZ | Stefan Ivanov |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgaria for Citizens Movement}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | DBG | Bulgaria for Citizens Movement | {{ill|Jordan Jordanov|bg|Йордан Йорданов (политик, р. 1987)}} |
style="background:{{party color|National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | KB | Boris Yachev |
style="background:{{party color|Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | RDP | Social conservatism | Zahari Petrov |
style="background:#3291a8" |
| style="text-align:center" | BND | Valeri Georgiev |
style="background:{{party color|Agrarian People's Union}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | ZNS | Rumen Yonchev |
rowspan="4" | 4
| rowspan="4" style="background:#094D40" | | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | We Citizens | style="background:#ba2566" | | style="text-align:center" | BP | {{ill|Bulgarian Spring|bg|Движение за радикална промяна „Българската пролет“}} | Svetoslav Mandikov | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#ad3636" |
| style="text-align:center" | BRSP | Bulgarian Workers-Peasant Party | Georgi Ivanov |
style="background:#9164C9" |
| style="text-align:center" | KOY | {{ill|Competence, Responsibility and Truth|bg|Кой}} | Populism | {{ill|Svetozar Saev|bg|Светозар Съев}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | {{ill|Out of EU and NATO|bg|Вън от ЕС и НАТО}} |
style="background:#003300" |
| style="text-align:center" | Natsiya | {{ill|Nation|bg|Нация (партия в България)}} | Ultranationalism | {{ill|Kiril Gumnerov|bg|Кирил Гумнеров}} |
5
| style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | IND | colspan="4" |Independent candidate |Kuzman Iliev | style="text-align:center" colspan=2 | DNP |
rowspan="2" | 6
| rowspan="2" style="background:#71bf7d" | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Bulgarian Voice | style="background:#ba2566" | | style="text-align:center" | BG | Bulgarian Voice | Georgi Popov | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#d1c49f" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | AzB | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Alternative for Bulgaria | style="background:#D5D5D5" | National conservatism | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{ill|Nikolay Drenchev|bg|Николай Дренчев}} | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
rowspan="3" | 7
| rowspan="3" style="background:#d175ac" | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Rose Coalition | style="background:#41A83D" | | style="text-align:center" | BSDE | Bulgarian Social Democracy-EuroLeft | style="text-align:center" | 0.10% | {{Composition bar|0|240|#d175ac}} |
style="background:#d9c596" |
| style="text-align:center" | OBT | {{ill|United Block of Labour|bg|Обединен блок на труда „Български лейбъристи“}} | Yekaterina Atanasova | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#c9c4b7" |
| style="text-align:center" | P2000 | Patriotism 2000 | |Julian Ivanov |
rowspan="3" | 8
| rowspan="3" style="background:#a19f94" | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Center | style="background:#b8b7b2" | | style="text-align:center" | Svoboda | {{ill|Svovoda|bg|Свобода (партия в България)}} | Vladimir Simeonov | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#ede3a8" |
| style="text-align:center" | BZP | Bulgarian Agrarian Party | Peycho Kasarov |
style="background:#738573" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | C | style="background:#D5D5D5" | National Movement "Center" | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Anti-corruption | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Darin Drosev | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
rowspan="5" | 9
| rowspan="5" style="background:#b01733" | | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" | Solidary Bulgaria | style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Left}}" | | style="text-align:center" | BL | Boyan Kirov | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#d993a0" |
| style="text-align:center" | OSD | {{ill|United Social-Democracy|bg|Обединена социалдемокрация}} | Yordan Gergov |
style="background:{{party color|Stand Up.BG}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | IS.BG | Social democracy | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Left! |
style="background:#3EA588" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | ND | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{Ill|Normal State|bg|Нормална държава}} | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Social democracy | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{Ill|Georgi Kadiev|bg|Георги Кадиев}} |
style="background:#c72644" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | SB | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Solidary Bulgaria | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Social democracy | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Vanya Grigorova | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
10
| style="background:#5f7ad9" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | E | Unification | {{ill|Ivan Hristanov|bg|Иван Христанов}} | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
11
| style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian National Unification}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | BNO | Bulgarian National Unification | Bulgarian nationalism | {{ill|Georgi Georgiev-Goti|bg|Георги Георгиев – Готи}} | style="text-align:center" | 0.09% | {{Composition bar|0|240|{{party color|Bulgarian National Unification}}}} |
12
| style="background:{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Revival | Revival | Ultranationalism | style="text-align:center" | 13.58% | {{Composition bar|37|240|{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}}} |
13
| style="background:{{Party color|Morality, Unity, Honour}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | MECh | Anti-corruption | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
rowspan="4" | 14
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|PP–DB}}" | | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | PP–DB | style="background:{{party color|We Continue the Change}}" | | style="text-align:center" | PP | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | 23.53% | rowspan="4" | {{Composition bar|64|240|{{party color|We Continue the Change}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Volt Bulgaria}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | Volt |
style="background:{{party color|Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | DSB |
style="background:{{party color|Yes, Bulgaria!}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | DB |
15
| style="background:#E60B4F" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ISI | {{ill|People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth"|bg|Народна партия „Истината и само истината“}} | Anti-vaccination | {{ill|Ventsislav Angelov|bg|Венцислав Ангелов}} | style="text-align:center" | 0.29% | {{Composition bar|0|240|#E60B4F}} |
16
| style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Rise}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | BV | style="text-align:center" | 2.93% | {{Composition bar|0|240|#E60B4F}} |
rowspan="3" | 17
| rowspan="3" style="background:#768691" | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Citizens Block | style="background:#3b5d73" | | style="text-align:center" | BDS-R | Bulgarian Democratic Union-Radicals | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:#ccbf2b" |
| style="text-align:center" | PBZ | Party of Bulgarian Women | Vesela Draganova |
style="background:#266a94" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | GB | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Citizens Block | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Anti-corruption | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Ivan Geshev | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
18
| style="background:#1e447d" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ONB | {{ill|Society for a New Bulgaria|bg|Общество за нова България}} | Margarit Mitsev | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
rowspan="7" | 19
| rowspan="7" style="background:{{party color|The Left (Bulgaria)}}" | | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center" | The Left! | style="background:{{party color|Alternative for Bulgarian Revival}}" | | style="text-align:center" | ABV | Alternative for Bulgarian Revival | Social democracy | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | 2.14% | rowspan="4" | {{Composition bar|0|240|#41A83D}} |
style="background:{{party color|BSP for Bulgaria}}" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5" colspan="2" | ex-BSP faction | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Social democracy | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{Ill|Valeri Zhablyanov|bg|Валери Жаблянов}} |
style="background:{{party color|Movement 21}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | D21 |
style="background:{{party color|Agrarian Union "Aleksandar Stamboliyski"}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | ZS-AS | Agrarian Union "Aleksandar Stamboliyski" | {{ill|Spas Panchev|bg|Спас Панчев}} |
style="background:{{party color|Green Party of Bulgaria}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | ZP | Marina Dragomiretskaya | colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
style="background:{{party color|Political Movement "Social Democrats"}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | PDS | Political Movement "Social Democrats" | Yelena Noneva |
style="background:#1a694a" |
| style="text-align:center" | NDSO | National Movement for the Salvation of the Fatherland | Todor Rashev |
20
| style="background:#0f592a" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | PnZ | {{ill|Party of the Greens|bg|Партия на зелените (България)}} | Green politics | Vladimir Nikolov | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" |{{ill|Together Bulgaria|bg|Заедно (коалиция в България)}} |
21
| style="background:#4ba0bf" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | NI | {{ill|Mariya Kapon|bg|Мария Капон}} | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" |DNP |
rowspan="3" | 22
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|GERB–SDS}}" | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | GERB–SDS | style="background:{{party color|GERB}}" | | style="text-align:center" | GERB | GERB | Social conservatism | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 25.39% | rowspan="3" | {{Composition bar|69|240|{{party color|GERB–SDS}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | SDS | SDS |
style="background:{{party color|George's Day Movement}}" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | DG | style="background:#D5D5D5" | George's Day Movement | style="background:#D5D5D5" | National conservatism | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Lyuben Dilov Jr. |
23
| style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | BNU-ND | {{ill|Boyan Rasate|bg|Боян Расате}} | style="text-align:center" | 0.07% | {{Composition bar|0|240|{{party color|Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy}}}} |
rowspan="4" | 24
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}" | | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | BSP for Bulgaria | style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}" | | style="text-align:center" | BSP | Social conservatism | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 8.56% | rowspan="3" | {{Composition bar|23|240|{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Ecoglasnost}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | – | Green politics | {{ill|Emil Georgiev|bg|Емил Георгиев (политик)}} |
style="background:#c5cc45" |
| style="text-align:center" | Trakiya | {{ill|Political Club "Trakiya"|bg|Политически клуб „Тракия“}} | Stefan Nachev |
style="background:#009168" |
| style="background:#D5D5D5;text-align:center" | MIR | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{ill|Morality, Initiative, Patriotism|bg|МИР|lt=MIR}} | style="background:#D5D5D5" | Left-wing nationalism | style="background:#D5D5D5" | {{ill|Simeon Slavchev (politician)|bg|Симеон Славчев (политик)|lt=Simeon Slavchev}} | style="text-align:center" | 0.15% | {{Composition bar|0|240|{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}}} |
25
| style="background:#e63766" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Velichie | Majesty | Bulgarian nationalism | Nikolay Markov | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
26
| style="background:{{party color|VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | VMRO | VMRO | National conservatism | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
27
| style="background:#7aa148" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | PD | {{ill|Direct democracy|bg|Пряка демокрация (партия в България)}} | Bulgarian nationalism | {{ill|Petar Klisarov|bg|Петър Клисаров}} | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
28
| style="background:{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | DPS | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Turkish minority interests | Delyan Peevski | style="text-align:center" | 13.18% | {{Composition bar|36|240|{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}}} |
29
| style="background:{{party color|Green Movement (Bulgaria)}}" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ZD | Green liberalism | {{ill|Toma Belev|bg|Тома Белев}} | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | PP–DB |
30
| style="background:#95967b" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ZVB | For a Great Bulgaria | Kamen Popov | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | New |
31
| style="background:#1F5DA6" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | BSDD | {{ill|Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy|bg|Български съюз за директна демокрация}} | {{ill|Georgi Nedelchev (politician)|bg|Георги Неделчев (политик)|lt=Georgi Nedelchev}} | style="text-align:center" | 0.23% | {{Composition bar|0|240|#1F5DA6}} |
rowspan="4" | 32
| rowspan="4" style="background:#018340" | | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Neutral Bulgaria | style="background:#41A83D" | | style="text-align:center" | RVO | Russophiles for the | Russophilia | {{ill|Nikolay Malinov|bg|Николай Малинов}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | 0.4% | rowspan="3" | {{Composition bar|0|240|#41A83D}} |
style="background:#E00024" |
| style="text-align:center" | BKP |
style="background:{{party color|Party of the Bulgarian Communists}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | PBK | Party of the Bulgarian Communists | Collective leadership |
style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Bulgaria}}" |
| style="text-align:center" | KPB | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | DNP |
Campaign
= Campaign slogans and websites =
The following list present the official campaign slogans and websites of parties that contested the 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election:
class="wikitable"
| colspan="2" |Party or coalition |Slogan |Site |
style="background:{{party color|There Are Such People}}" |
|There is Such a People |Let's bring back sanity! |https://pp-itn.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|People's Voice (Bulgaria)}}" |
|Peoples Voice |The only ones left suitable |https://glasnaroden.com/ |
style="background:#004E82"|
|Blue Bulgaria |Because there is a sense |https://sinyabulgaria.bg/ |
style="background:#094D40" |
|We Citizens |Let's get our country back |https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61559626163761 |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}" |
|Kuzman Iliev Iliev – independent |Bulgaria can! |https://bmsbg.org/ |
style="background:#71bf7d" |
|Bulgarian Voice |There is an alternative! |https://ppbulgarskiglas.bg/ |
style="background:#d175ac" |
|Coalition of the Rose |Together we can! |https://www.facebook.com/zaednoreferendum |
style="background:#a19f94" |
|Center |It's time... FOR YOU |https://center-bg.com/ |
style="background:#b01733" |
|Solidary Bulgaria |It's time for the people! |https://solidbul.eu/ |
style="background:#5f7ad9" |
|Unification |Concrete solutions |https://edinenie.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian National Unification}}" |
|Bulgarian National Unification |United with you |https://bno-bg.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603173300/https://bno-bg.com/ |date=3 June 2024 }} |
style="background:{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}" |
|Revival |We are reviving Bulgaria/Europe |https://vazrazhdane.bg/ |
style="background:{{Party color|Morality, Unity, Honour}}" |
|Bulgaria First! |https://www.ppmech.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|PP–DB}}" |
|PP–DB |Majority for a normal European Bulgaria |https://ppdb.bg/ |
style="background:#E60B4F" |
|People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth" |Divine support |https://www.facebook.com/groups/207009572756325/ |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Rise}}" |
|Bulgarian Rise |Together for the rise of Bulgaria! |https://bgvazhod.com/ |
style="background:#768691" |
|Citizens Block |Bulgarians, you are the fist |https://grajdanskiblok.bg/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603173302/https://grajdanskiblok.bg/ |date=3 June 2024 }} |
style="background:#1e447d" |
|Society for a New Bulgaria |Justice for all, security for all |https://onbbg.org/ |
style="background:{{party color|The Left (Bulgaria)}}" |
|The Left! |Not to war! Peace to Bulgaria! |https://www.levicata.com/ |
style="background:#0f592a" |
|Party of the Greens |Bulgaria has everything it needs to cope with the crisis and develop itself! |https://partianazelenite.bg/ |
style="background:#4ba0bf" |
|We Are Coming |Not to fear! |https://nieidvame.org/ |
style="background:{{party color|GERB–SDS}}" |
|GERB–SDS |A stable Bulgaria in a secure Europe |https://gerb.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy}}" |
|Bulgarian National Union |Save Bulgaria, save yourself! |https://bgns.net/ |
style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}}" |
|BSP for Bulgaria |For a dignified Bulgaria in a peaceful Europe |https://bsp.bg/ |
style="background:#e63766" |
|Majesty/Greatness |Majesty/Greatness for Bulgaria! |https://velichie.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement}}" |
|VMRO |Time for unity and strength! |https://www.facebook.com/www.vmro.bg/ |
style="background:#7aa148" |
|Direct Democracy |A new political model |https://www.directdemocracy.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}}" |
|Movement for Rights and Freedoms |Together with the people |https://www.dps.bg/ |
style="background:{{party color|Green Movement (Bulgaria)}}" |
|Green Movement |The power of being honest |https://zelenodvizhenie.bg/ |
style="background:#95967b" |
|For a Great Bulgaria |Bulgaria a zone of peace |https://zavelikabulgaria.bg/ |
style="background:#1F5DA6" |
|Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy |New, time-proven! |https://www.budd.bg/ |
style="background:#018340" |
|Neutral Bulgaria |Let's talk about the important stuff! |https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61552028243492 |
= Allegations of corruption and improper political behaviour =
== Customs Agency scandal ==
On 3 April, the head of the Customs Agency, Petya Bankova, along with her deputy, and two others were arrested in relation to their alleged participation in an organised criminal group dealing blackmarket tobacco products.{{Cite web|url=https://bntnews.bg/news/arest-v-mitnicite-koi-pokrovitelstva-kontrabandnite-kanali-1273060news.html|title=Арест в митниците: Кой покровителства контрабандните канали?|publisher=BNT|date=3 April 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132632/https://bntnews.bg/news/arest-v-mitnicite-koi-pokrovitelstva-kontrabandnite-kanali-1273060news.html|url-status=live}} Following the arrests, Secretary of the Ministry of Interior Zhivko Kotsev announced his resignation, with PP–DB leaders suggesting this had been coerced.{{Cite web|url=https://www.svobodnaevropa.bg/a/zivko-kotzev-glaven-sekretar-mvr-ostavka/32890595.html|title=А"Под сериозен натиск". Главният секретар на МВР подаде оставка|publisher=SvobodnaEvropa|date=4 April 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529212749/https://www.svobodnaevropa.bg/a/zivko-kotzev-glaven-sekretar-mvr-ostavka/32890595.html|url-status=live}} A day later, Kotsev withdrew his resignation in a joint-briefing with acting Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov where they repeated the claim.{{Cite web|url=https://www.vesti.bg/bulgaria/kocev-otteglia-ostavkata-si-kato-glaven-sekretar-na-mvr-6195528|title=Живко Коцев оттегля оставката си като главен секретар на МВР|publisher=Vesti|date=5 April 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132632/https://www.vesti.bg/bulgaria/kocev-otteglia-ostavkata-si-kato-glaven-sekretar-na-mvr-6195528|url-status=live}}
Photos including the suspects and PP–DB-affiliated politicians were leaked, and Parliament formed a commission to investigate the scandal. Controversially, one of its aims was to investigate the role of PP co-leader Asen Vasilev in the affair.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapool.bg/komisii-za-turski-potok-lukoil-i-agentsiya-mitnitsi-sazdade-parlamentat-news357840.html|title=Комисии за "Турски поток", "Лукойл" и агенция "Митници" създаде парламентът|publisher=Mediapool|date=9 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529062305/https://www.mediapool.bg/komisii-za-turski-potok-lukoil-i-agentsiya-mitnitsi-sazdade-parlamentat-news357840.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=Снимки показват Живко Коцев в компанията на задържаните при акцията в Агенция "Митници" |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/04/07/451119/%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%B2-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8/ |publisher=Nova |access-date=28 May 2024 |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132625/https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/04/07/451119/%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%B2-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8/ |url-status=live }} The commission heard claims that the PP–DB politicians were involved.{{Cite web |date=11 April 2024 |title=Какво разказа вътрешният министър пред комисията за скандала в "Митници" (ОБЗОР) |url=https://bntnews.bg/news/kakvo-razkaza-vatreshniyat-ministar-pred-komisiyata-za-skandala-v-mitnici-obzor-1274170news.html |publisher=BNT |access-date=29 May 2024 |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529062307/https://bntnews.bg/news/kakvo-razkaza-vatreshniyat-ministar-pred-komisiyata-za-skandala-v-mitnici-obzor-1274170news.html |url-status=live }} These claims were disputed, and former PP interior minister Boyko Rashkov claimed those alleging the link were themselves involved in the scandal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.svobodnaevropa.bg/a/notariusa-evroto-prokuratura-boiko-rashkov/32897530.html|title=Случаите с Нотариуса и Еврото ще бъдат заметени. Бойко Рашков пред Свободна Европа)|publisher=SvobodnaEvropa|date=9 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529062307/https://www.svobodnaevropa.bg/a/notariusa-evroto-prokuratura-boiko-rashkov/32897530.html|url-status=live}} Vasilev also appeared before the committee, denying any wrong doing or connections with the named suspects.{{Cite web|url=https://btvnovinite.bg/bulgaria/razsledvaneto-v-mitnicite-asen-vasilev-otreche-da-e-imal-sreshti-s-dimitrovi.html|title=Разследването в митниците: Асен Василев отрече да е имал срещи с Димитрови|publisher=BTV|date=24 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529065529/https://btvnovinite.bg/bulgaria/razsledvaneto-v-mitnicite-asen-vasilev-otreche-da-e-imal-sreshti-s-dimitrovi.html|url-status=live}}
On 25 April, the committee published its report, which claimed to prove Asen Vasilev's role within the scheme.{{Cite web|url=https://epicenter.bg/article/Vremennata-komisiya--quot-Mitnitsi-quot--prashta-doklada-si-v-prokuraturata/347958/2/0|title=Комисията "Митници" праща доклада си в прокуратурата: Доказа се ролята на Асен Василев в схемата|publisher=Epicenter|date=25 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=25 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425195231/https://epicenter.bg/article/Vremennata-komisiya--quot-Mitnitsi-quot--prashta-doklada-si-v-prokuraturata/347958/2/0|url-status=live}}
The events of the scandal, despite occurring outside the election campaign period, were identified by some analysts as signalling the "beginning" of the pre-election campaign.{{Cite web|url=https://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/ikonomika/2024/04/03/4609407_akciia_na_dans_v_agenciia_mitnici_-_kakvo_znaem_do/|title=Предизборната кампания започна с арести в митниците|publisher=Capital|date=3 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529193143/https://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/ikonomika/2024/04/03/4609407_akciia_na_dans_v_agenciia_mitnici_-_kakvo_znaem_do/|url-status=live}} Additionally, the scandal was used in the campaign, notably by ITN, in order to attack PP–DB.{{Cite web|url=https://trud.bg/%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/#google_vignette|title=Тошко Йорданов: Докладът за митниците отива в Прокуратурата|publisher=Trud|date=26 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529065528/https://trud.bg/%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/#google_vignette|url-status=live}}
== "Turkish Stream" gas pipeline scandal ==
In early March, an alleged copy of the roadmap for the construction of the TurkStream (also known as the "Balkan Stream") gas pipeline through Bulgaria was released by the investigative newspaper, BG Elves.{{Cite web|url=https://boulevardbulgaria.bg/articles/skandalat-turski-potok-obyasnen-bg-elves-pokazaha-hronologiyata-na-naglasenata-porachka|title=Скандалът "Турски поток" – обяснен. BG Elves показаха хронологията на руския диктат за газопровода|publisher=Boulevard Bulgaria|date=14 March 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529091150/https://boulevardbulgaria.bg/articles/skandalat-turski-potok-obyasnen-bg-elves-pokazaha-hronologiyata-na-naglasenata-porachka|url-status=live}} It suggested that the main role in the construction of the pipeline was undertaken by Russian firms, additionally it demonstrated that the pipeline's construction directly served Russian interests.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/bg/ptnata-karta-kak-borisov-obsluzi-putin-s-turski-potok/a-68485279|title="Пътната карта": Как Борисов обслужи Путин с "Турски поток"|publisher=DW|date=10 March 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=19 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419133836/https://www.dw.com/bg/ptnata-karta-kak-borisov-obsluzi-putin-s-turski-potok/a-68485279|url-status=live}} The pipeline was given approval by the Third Borisov government.
PP–DB accused GERB of helping Russia build a new pathway for natural gas circumventing Ukraine, thus enabling the Russian invasion of Ukraine.{{Cite web|url=https://a-specto.bg/ekskluzivno-pp-db-vlyazoha-v-predizborna-kampaniya-vnasyat-proekt-na-reshenie-za-komisiya-za-turski-potok-video/|title=Ексклузивно! ПП-ДБ влязоха в предизборна кампания! Внасят проект на решение за комисия за "Турски поток"! (ВИДЕО)|publisher=A-Specto|date=29 March 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529091150/https://a-specto.bg/ekskluzivno-pp-db-vlyazoha-v-predizborna-kampaniya-vnasyat-proekt-na-reshenie-za-komisiya-za-turski-potok-video/|url-status=live}} A parliamentary committee was formed to investigate the leak, however, its work ended up being hindered due to partisan gridlock.{{Cite web|url=https://bntnews.bg/news/parvoto-zasedanie-na-komisiyata-za-turski-potok-se-provali-1275714news.html|title=Първото заседание на комисията за "Турски поток" се провали|publisher=BNT|date=23 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529091152/https://bntnews.bg/news/parvoto-zasedanie-na-komisiyata-za-turski-potok-se-provali-1275714news.html|url-status=live}}
== Audio-tape leaks ==
As had occurred previously during the government formation of the Denkov Government, audio recordings by senior PP–DB figures were allegedly leaked. One, published on the online newspaper Afera, was from a PP leadership meeting where they discussed illegal party finance methods.{{Cite web|url=https://afera.bg/%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81-%e2%84%96-1-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b5%d1%88-%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd/|title=СКАНДАЛЕН ЗАПИС № 1. НЕЗАКОНЕН КЕШ. АСЕН ВАСИЛЕВ: "НИЕ НЕОФИЦИАЛЕН КЕШ ИМАМЕ! ШАНСЪТ ДА СТИГНЕМ ТРИТЕ МИЛИОНА Е МНОГО." КИРИЛ ПЕТКОВ: … АКО ИМА КЕШ В ТОРБИ… ВЪПРОСЪТ Е ДА ИМА ВЪОБЩЕ КЕШ!" КИРИЛ ПЕТКОВ КЪМ БОБОКОВ: "ОЩЕ ЕДИН МИЛИОН И ПОЛОВИНА ЗА КАМПАНИЯТА…"|publisher=Afera|date=20 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528124656/https://afera.bg/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81-%E2%84%96-1-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88-%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD/|url-status=live}} PP–DB representatives claimed this recording was taken out of context.{{Cite web|url=https://epicenter.bg/article/PP-ne-otrichat-za-zapisite--quot-kesh-pari-za-izbori-quot--opredelyat-gi-kato--quot-kalna-kampaniya-quot-/350501/2/0|title=ПП не отричат за записите "кеш пари за избори", определят ги като "кална кампания"|publisher=Epicenter|date=21 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528124645/https://epicenter.bg/article/PP-ne-otrichat-za-zapisite--quot-kesh-pari-za-izbori-quot--opredelyat-gi-kato--quot-kalna-kampaniya-quot-/350501/2/0|url-status=live}}
== Borisov–Peevski billboard ==
As part of their campaign, PP–DB released a billboard containing the image of former Prime Minister Denkov, on one side, and the leaders of GERB and DPS, Borisov and Peevski, on the other, with a sign asking "who do you want to be prime minister?". The sign was promptly removed after a legal complaint by GERB, who claimed the billboard denigrated the person of Boyko Borisov.{{Cite web|url=https://offnews.bg/politika/tcik-spria-bilborda-na-kojto-denkov-e-redom-do-borisov-i-peevski-823676.html|title=ЦИК спря билборда, на който Денков е редом до Борисов и Пеевски|publisher=Offnews|date=27 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132631/https://offnews.bg/politika/tcik-spria-bilborda-na-kojto-denkov-e-redom-do-borisov-i-peevski-823676.html|url-status=live}} In a campaign meeting, Borisov called Denkov's behaviour as offensive, and claimed that this demonstrated that Denkov was unfit to be prime minister.{{Cite web|url=https://epicenter.bg/article/Boybo-Borisov-nahasva-aktiva-na-GERB-v-Targovishte/351133/2/0|title=Борисов: ПП-ДБ са готвели преврат в службите! Ники повече няма да пътува, няма да е премиер|publisher=Epicenter|date=27 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527173320/https://epicenter.bg/article/Boybo-Borisov-nahasva-aktiva-na-GERB-v-Targovishte/351133/2/0|url-status=live}}
=Public finances=
During the election campaign, GERB, specifically Delyan Dobrev consistently criticised the policies of Asen Vasilev, accusing him of increasing the public debt and increasing inflation, while not doing enough to attract investment.{{Cite web|url=https://epicenter.bg/article/Delyan-Dobrev--Asen-Vasilev-e-iztochil-5-4-mlrd--ot-energetikata/346028/2/0|title=Делян Добрев: Асен Василев е източил 5.4 млрд. от енергетиката и нито лев не е вкарал по ПВУ|publisher=Epicenter|date=7 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611044237/https://epicenter.bg/article/Delyan-Dobrev--Asen-Vasilev-e-iztochil-5-4-mlrd--ot-energetikata/346028/2/0|url-status=live}} Borisov declared that if GERB were to come to power they would implement a more "strict" fiscal policy.{{Cite web|url=https://clubz.bg/150024|title=Бойко Борисов във В. Търново: Ако носим отговорност след изборите, ще я носим със строга финансова политика|publisher=ClubZ|date=24 May 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529100132/https://clubz.bg/150024|url-status=live}}
PP–DB, on the other hand, defended the track record of Asen Vasilev, pointing to an increase in incomes.{{Cite web|title=Асен Василев: Наложихме европейска финансова политика и това се усети в доходите|publisher=Fakti|date=24 May 2024|url=https://fakti.bg/bulgaria/883739-asen-vasilev#google_vignette|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611044212/https://fakti.bg/bulgaria/883739-asen-vasilev#google_vignette|url-status=live}} They further accused GERB of trying to add spending outside of that set aside by the budget in order to sabotage Bulgaria's entrance into the Eurozone.{{Cite web|url=https://clubz.bg/148471|title=ПП-ДБ: ГЕРБ и ДПС саботират приемането ни в еврозоната|publisher=ClubZ|date=4 April 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529100132/https://clubz.bg/148471|url-status=live}}
Parties on the left, such as BSP, Levitsata and Solidary Bulgaria, generally supported the implementation of a progressive tax system, with BSP, for example, advocating for a tax break for all those under 26.{{Cite web|url=https://duma.bg/mladite-do-26-godini-da-badat-osvobodeni-ot-danak-n291818|title=Младите до 26 години да бъдат освободени от данък|publisher=Duma|date=29 May 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529100132/https://duma.bg/mladite-do-26-godini-da-badat-osvobodeni-ot-danak-n291818|url-status=live}}
The right-wing coalition, Blue Bulgaria, called for less state involvement in the economy, with government finance instead being focused on healthcare, education and security.{{Cite web|url=https://offnews.bg/izbori/sinia-balgaria-darzhavata-da-osiguri-istinska-grizha-na-nuzhdaesh-823692.html|title=Синя България: Държавата да осигури истинска грижа на нуждаещите се, а не да финансира привилегии за малцинства и сдружения|publisher=Offnews|date=29 May 2024|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=29 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529100131/https://offnews.bg/izbori/sinia-balgaria-darzhavata-da-osiguri-istinska-grizha-na-nuzhdaesh-823692.html|url-status=live}}
=Foreign policy=
One of the key policy issues which dominated the elections was Bulgaria's position on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A number of parties (specifically, Revival, BSP, Levitsata!, Solidary Bulgaria and Velichie) advocated for Bulgaria to not send lethal aid to Ukraine and supported paying Russia for gas.[https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/plot-twist-for-bulgarian-pro-russian-left-amid-upcoming-elections/ Plot twist for Bulgarian pro-Russian left amid upcoming elections], Euractiv
= Post-election government formation =
Due to the continuous political instability in Bulgaria, ever since the April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election, post-election government formations has been one of the key topics of the election campaign.
GERB, shortly after the collapse of government negotiations following the Denkov government's resignation, had indicated that they would re-initiate negotiations with PP–DB, albeit conditional on a "new approach" from the PP–DB leadership.{{Cite web|url=https://petel.bg/Politicheskite-smetki-zad-govoreneto--GERB-se-nadyavat-na-novi-pregovori-za-pravitelstvo-sled-izborite-ot-nova-pozitsiya__518170|title=Политическите сметки зад говоренето: ГЕРБ се надяват на нови преговори за правителство след изборите от нова позиция|publisher=Petel|date=25 March 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511102212/https://petel.bg/Politicheskite-smetki-zad-govoreneto--GERB-se-nadyavat-na-novi-pregovori-za-pravitelstvo-sled-izborite-ot-nova-pozitsiya__518170|url-status=live}} However, they became more hostile to PP–DB, especially after they supported a motion to oust the GERB speaker of the National Assembly.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2024/04/24/4618340_gerb_ne_iska_vtora_sglobka_s_bivshite_partnyori_nova/|title=ГЕРБ не иска да управлява с бившите партньори, разговори за нова коалиция ще има след вота|publisher=Dnevnik|date=24 April 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511102211/https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2024/04/24/4618340_gerb_ne_iska_vtora_sglobka_s_bivshite_partnyori_nova/|url-status=live}} Boyko Borisov, GERB's leader, made clear that they would not govern solely with DPS.{{Cite web|url=https://webcafe.bg/politika/borisov-nyama-da-pravim-koalitsiya-samo-s-dps-vsichko-s-pp-db-e-zagubeno.html|title=Борисов: Няма да правим коалиция само с ДПС, всичко с ПП-ДБ е загубено|publisher=webcafe|date=26 April 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511102212/https://webcafe.bg/politika/borisov-nyama-da-pravim-koalitsiya-samo-s-dps-vsichko-s-pp-db-e-zagubeno.html|url-status=live}} On 24 May, Borisov announced that GERB should take a "leading role" in any future government.{{Cite web|url=https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/18005024|title=Бойко Борисов: ПП-ДБ ни дължат една ротация, но ГЕРБ ще е водеща в кабинета (Видео)|publisher=24chasa|date=24 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132624/https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/18005024|url-status=live}}
PP–DB expressed a willingness to negotiate a coalition government with GERB, however it excluded the possibility of any involvement from Delyan Peevski in a future government, thus excluding DPS.{{Cite web|url=https://offnews.bg/politika/pp-db-sa-gotovi-sled-izborite-da-rabotiat-s-gerb-no-bez-peevski-822206.html|title=ПП-ДБ са готови след изборите да работят с ГЕРБ, но без Пеевски|publisher=Offnews|date=27 April 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511102236/https://offnews.bg/politika/pp-db-sa-gotovi-sled-izborite-da-rabotiat-s-gerb-no-bez-peevski-822206.html|url-status=live}} During an interview with bTV, former Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov stated that PP–DB would not form a government which involved either Boyko Borisov or Delyan Peevski.{{Cite web|url=https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/denkov-chast-ot-sluzhbite-vkljuchitelno-i-dans-se-izpolzvat-za-pravene-na-kompromati.html?p=1&utm_source=article_page_break&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=page_break_reload#page_break_1|title=Денков: Част от службите, включително и ДАНС, се използват за правене на компромати|publisher=BTV|date=28 May 2024|access-date=28 May 2024|archive-date=28 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528132624/https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/denkov-chast-ot-sluzhbite-vkljuchitelno-i-dans-se-izpolzvat-za-pravene-na-kompromati.html?p=1&utm_source=article_page_break&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=page_break_reload#page_break_1|url-status=live}}
Delyan Peevski, on his part, did not exclude his party's participation in either a GERB-led or PP–DB-led government, claiming he had a stable working relationship with both PP leader Kiril Petkov and Boyko Borisov.{{Cite web|url=https://offnews.bg/politika/peevski-pita-zashto-borisov-zadalzhitelno-da-upravliava-shtom-dps-moz-820723.html|title=Пеевски пита защо Борисов задължително да управлява, щом ДПС може да се коалира с ПП-ДБ|publisher=Offnews|date=3 April 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511102235/https://offnews.bg/politika/peevski-pita-zashto-borisov-zadalzhitelno-da-upravliava-shtom-dps-moz-820723.html|url-status=live}}
A number of parties promised during the campaign period promised they would not enter any informal governing arrangements with GERB, DPS or PP–DB. Specifically, BSP leader, Korneliya Ninova, highlighted her party as the "only one" which had not engaged in any such deals with GERB.{{Cite web|url=https://blitz.bg/ninova-ot-blagoevgrad-samo-bsp-ne-vleze-v-sglobki-i-skriti-dogovorki-ne-predadokhme-khorata_news1016809.html|title=Нинова от Благоевград: Само БСП не влезе в сглобки и скрити договорки. Не предадохме хората|publisher=BgOnAir|date=7 May 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=12 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512144038/https://blitz.bg/ninova-ot-blagoevgrad-samo-bsp-ne-vleze-v-sglobki-i-skriti-dogovorki-ne-predadokhme-khorata_news1016809.html|url-status=live}} Solidary Bulgaria candidate, and Stand Up.BG leader, Maya Manolova promised that Solidary, if they entered parliament, would not govern with GERB, DPS or PP–DB.{{Cite web|url=https://novini.bg/bylgariya/izbori/842484|title=Мая Манолова: Няма да се съберем с никой, който е бил част от "сглобката"|publisher=Novini|date=27 April 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611044239/https://novini.bg/bylgariya/izbori/842484|url-status=live}}
Opinion polls
{{wide image|Opinion polling for the June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.svg|1000px|Local regression of polls conducted, excluding "none of the above"}}
The opinion poll results below were recalculated from the original data and exclude polls that chose "I will not vote" or "I am uncertain" options.
121 seats are needed for a parliamentary majority.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"
! rowspan="2" |Polling firm ! rowspan="2" |Fieldwork date ! rowspan="2" |Sample ! |GERB–SDS ! |PP–DB ! |Revival ! |DPS ! |BSPzB ! |ITN ! |BV ! |Left ! |SBG ! |SB ! rowspan="2" |Others ! rowspan="2" |NOTA ! rowspan="2" |Lead ! rowspan="2" |{{tooltip|2=GERB–SDS and PP–DB|Govt.}} ! rowspan="2" |{{tooltip|2=Revival, DPS, BSPzB, ITN, BV and The Left!|Opp.}} |
style="background:{{party color|GERB}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|PP–DB}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Revival (Bulgarian political party)}}" | ! style="background:{{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|BSP for Bulgaria}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|There Is Such A People}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|Bulgarian Rise}};" | ! style="background:{{party color|The Left (Bulgaria)}};" | ! style="background:{{Party color|Solidary Bulgaria}}"| ! style="background:#0C73AD" | |
---|
style="background:#EFEFEF;"
|2024 election |9 June 2024 |{{N/A}} |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.0 |13.9 |13.4 |16.6 |6.9 |5.8 |0.6 |0.7 |1.4 |1.5 |12.3 |2.9 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;" |7.4 |— |— |
[https://alpharesearch.bg/post/1022-elektoralni-naglasi-na-finala-na-predizbornata-kampania-za-nacionalen-i-evropeiski-parlament.html Alpha Research]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|1–4 June 2024 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.1 |15.4 |15.2 |14.8 |8.1 |6.2 |— |— |2.4 |3.3 |9.5 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.7 |— |— |
[https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/18109503 CAM]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|31 May – 4 June 2024 |821 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.4 |16.6 |14.5 |15 |8.4 |5.3 |1.8 |1.4 |3.2 |2.4 |5{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1% }} |4.2 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.7 |— |— |
[http://exacta.bg/?page_id=42 Exacta]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|30 May – 4 June 2024 |1050 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.4 |15.5 |14.8 |14.6 |9 |6.2 |— |— |2.1 |3.2 |8.2 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.7 |— |— |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/48669/%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0/ Gallup]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|29 May – 4 June 2024 |1003 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.9 |15.7 |15.5 |15.3 |8 |6.1 |1 |1.1 |3.1 |2.8 |5.5{{efn|Includes Majesty at 1.7% and VMRO at 1.5% }} |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.2 |— |— |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5-3/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|29 May – 4 June 2024 |1007 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.5 |15.3 |15.1 |14.9 |8.5 |5.9 |1.1 |1.3 |3.4 |2.1 |5.9{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.5% }} |4.4 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|11.2 |— |— |
[https://pik.bg/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B4%D0%B1-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-news1232396.html Sova Harris]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|29 May – 3 June 2024 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.5 |15.1 |15.3 |14.2 |8.4 |5.1 |1.2 |2.5 |3.4 |3.2 |6.1{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.7% and CENTER at 1.1% }} |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.2 |— |— |
[https://www.mediana.bg/bg/articles-and-analyses/ Mediana]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|25 May – 1 June 2024 |990 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|28.6 |12.9 |14.9 |13.5 |8.6 |6.3 |1.6 |3.2 |3.0 |3.4 |4.0 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|13.7 |— |— |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/market-links-za-ns-24-7-za-gerb-sds-15-4-za-pp-db.html?p=2&utm_source=article_page_break&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=page_break_reload#page_break_2 Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2024-06-01"|23 May – 2 June 2024 |1004 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.5 |17.1 |12.4 |13.7 |8.4 |4.5 |— |— |2 |3 |7.7{{efn|Includes CENTER at 2.3% }} |3.5 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.5 |— |— |
[https://pik.bg/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B4%D0%B1-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC-news1230008.html Mediana]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|12–18 May 2024 |978 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.5 |13.7 |15.7 |14.2 |9 |6.2 |1.2 |2.9 |2.7 |3.1 |3.8{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.3%}} |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|11.8 |— |— |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-2/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|11–18 May 2024 |1003 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.1 |15.4 |14.8 |14.9 |8.5 |5.5 |1.2 |1.4 |2.4 |1.8 |8{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.1%}} |5.1 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.7 |— |— |
[https://pik.bg/%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%81-266-%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B4-news1229673.html Sova Harris]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|8–13 May 2024 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.6 |16.1 |15.3 |15 |9.1 |5.4 |— |1.4 |3.8 |2.1 |4.3{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.5%, CENTER at 1.4% and Citizens Block at 0.7% }} |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.5 |— |— |
[https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2024/05/10/4624127_market_links_sled_izborite_gerb_i_dps_shte_imat/?ref=home_layer2/ Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|27 Apr – 9 May 2024 |— |style="background:#CCE6FF"|28.4 |19.3 |14 |14.4 |9.2 |3.6 |— |— |2 |1.5 |4.1 |3.6 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.1 |— |— |
[https://alpharesearch.bg/post/1021-obshtestveni-naglasi-na-starta-na-predizbornata-kampania-za-nacionalen-i-evropeiski-parlament.html Alpha Research]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|24 Apr – 2 May 2024 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.4 |17.5 |14.6 |14.9 |8.5 |5.2 |1.3 |1.9 |2.6 |2.5 |5.6 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|7.9 |— |— |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/48597/bnt-electoral-snapshot-2/ Gallup]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|22 Apr – 2 May 2024 |808 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.5 |16.4 |15.1 |15.4 |8.4 |4.7 |— |— |2.5 |1.5 |9.5{{efn|Includes VMRO at 1.1%}} |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|10.1 |— |— |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82-20/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-19"|12 Apr–19 Apr 2024 |1002 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.9 |15.5 |14.2 |14.4 |9.1 |4.8 |1.7 |1.8 |— |— |6.6 |6.9 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.4 |— |— |
[https://www.24chasa.bg/mneniya/article/17765434 Exacta]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-18"|11 Apr–18 Apr 2024 |1020 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.9 |16.4 |13.8 |14.0 |9.6 |5.2 |— |— |— |— |7.7 |7.4 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.5 |— |— |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/market-links-46-ot-balgarite-sa-razocharovani-ot-politicheskata-situacija.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2024-04-07"|30 Mar–7 Apr 2024 |1046 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.5 |17.1 |10.3 |11.8 |8.7 |3.9 |— |— |— |— |colspan="2"|22.7{{efn|name=IncludesUndecideds|As the full data for this poll was not released, it is possible that it includes undecided and uncertain voters. Recalculating the data to only include the numbers for the listed parties may be advised. Market Links often include undecided voters in their final results}} | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|8.4 |— |— |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/48325/bnt-electoral-snapshot/ Gallup International]
|data-sort-value="2024-03-28"|28 Mar–5 Apr 2024 |805 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.4 |17.9 |14.9 |15.2 |10.5 |5.2 |— |— |— |— |8.9 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|9.5 |— |— |
colspan="3" data-sort-value="2024-03-15"|Mar 2024
| colspan="15" style="font-weight:bold;" |The Denkov Government resigns. A snap election is scheduled for 9 June |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/48162/bnt-political-attitudes-snapshot/ Gallup International]
|data-sort-value="2024-03-08"|29 Feb–8 Mar 2024 |810 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.4 |19.6 |14.8 |14.7 |10.6 |5.1 |— |— |— |— |8.8 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.8 |46.0 |style="background:#FACECD;"|54.0 |
[https://alpharesearch.bg/post/1019-obshtestveno-politicheski-naglasi-mart-2024.html Alpha Research]
|data-sort-value="2024-03-03"|27 Feb–3 Mar 2024 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.0 |21.9 |14.6 |11.0 |10.9 |5.8 |— |— |— |— |8.8 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|5.1 |48.9 |style="background:#FACECD;"|51.1 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/ako-evroizborite-bjaha-sega-pet-balgarski-partii-vkarvat-deputati-v-ep.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2024-03-03"|24 Feb–3 Mar 2024 |1058 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.9 |21.2 |10.8 |15.0 |8.8 |3.9 |— |— |— |— |8.2 |3.7 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.7 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|49.1 |46.6 |
colspan="3" data-sort-value="2024-02-24"|24 February 2024
| colspan="15" style="font-weight:bold;" |Delyan Peevski and Dzhevdet Chakarov are elected as co-chairmen of DPS |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/bulgaria/pri-predsrochni-izbori-kakva-e-elektoralnata-kartina.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2024-02-04"|26 Jan–4 Feb 2024 |1016 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.7 |20.0 |11.5 |14.1 |9.9 |4.4 |— |— |— |— |7.7 |4.7 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|7.7 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|47.7 |47.6 |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82-19/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2024-01-24"|17–24 Jan 2024 |1016 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.8 |17.8 |14.6 |13.8 |9.6 |4.8 |1.8 |1.9 |— |— |3.9 |7.0 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|7.0 |42.6 |style="background:#FACECD;"|50.4 |
[https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/16635658 Mediana]
|data-sort-value="2023-12-13"|7–13 Dec 2023 |978 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|22.9 |15.6 |13.5 |12.2 |11.3 |5.9 |1.5 |3.5 |— |— |3.6 |10.0 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|7.3 |38.5 |style="background:#FACECD;"|51.5 |
[https://alpharesearch.bg/post/1017-obshtestveni-naglasi-noemvri-2023g.html Alpha Research]
|data-sort-value="2023-11-30"|22–30 Nov 2023 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.9 |21.1 |14.4 |12.8 |11.4 |5.8 |— |— |— |— |8.6 |— | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.8 |47.0 |style="background:#FACECD;"|53.0 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/market-links-pri-izbori-dnes-gerb-vodi-s-22-8-pp-db-sa-vtori-17-4.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2023-11-19"|10–19 Nov 2023 |1014 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.3 |20.1 |12.8 |14.4 |10.5 |4.5 |— |— |— |— |7.0 |4.2 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.2 |46.4 |style="background:#FACECD;"|49.4 |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/210977/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2023-11-18"|11–18 Nov 2023 |1006 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.7 |17.9 |15.4 |13.3 |9.4 |4.4 |2.0 |1.9 |— |— |3.6 |7.4 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.8 |42.6 |style="background:#FACECD;"|50.0 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/ako-izborite-za-parlament-sa-sega-vlizat-5-partii-ima-borba-za-tretoto-mjasto.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2023-10-08"|26 Sept–8 Oct 2023 |1032 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.1 |20.1 |12.7 |14.2 |9.1 |3.2 |— |— |— |— |7.0 |6.8 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|7.0 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|47.2 |46.0 |
[https://www.mediapool.bg/gerb-vodi-s-nad-6-sreshtu-pp-db-spored-prouchvane-na-trend-news351351.html Trend]
|data-sort-value="2023-08-18"|2–8 Sep 2023 |1002 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.9 |18.3 |16.1 |13.4 |8.7 |4.2 |2.1 |1.9 |— |— |3.9 |6.5 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.6 |43.2 |style="background:#FACECD;"|50.3 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/market-linsk-namaljavat-horata-koito-kazvat-che-darzhavata-ne-se-razviva-v-pravilnata-posoka.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2023-08-18"|11–18 Aug 2023 |1012 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.2 |21.7 |12.8 |15.1 |8.3 |5.4 |— |— |— |— |7.2 |3.0 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.5 |47.9 |style="background:#FACECD;"|48.8 |
[https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/15006068 Mediana]
|data-sort-value="2023-07-24"|18–24 Jul 2023 |976 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|23.3 |18.0 |15.4 |12.9 |9.0 |5.4 |2.5 |2.1 |— |— |2.0{{efn|Justice for Bulgaria with 1.0%, "Other" with 1.0%}} |9.3 |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|5.3 |41.3 |style="background:#FACECD;"|49.3 |
[https://trud.bg/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1-248-%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B4%D0%B1-191-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-155 Trend]
|data-sort-value="2023-07-11"|4–11 Jul 2023 |1001 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.8 |19.1 |15.5 |13.7 |8.6 |4.0 |1.8 |1.9 |— |— |4.3 |6.3 |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|5.7 |43.9 |style="background:#FACECD;"|49.8 |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/47505/snapshot-after-the-beginning-of-july/ Gallup International]
|data-sort-value="2023-07-09"|29 Jun–9 Jul 2023 |809 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.4 |21.8 |14.9 |14.5 |9.7 |4.3 |2.0 |— |— |— |6.4 |— |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.6 |48.2 |style="background:#FACECD;"|51.8 |
[https://novini.bg/bylgariya/politika/791194 CAM]
|data-sort-value="2023-07-07"|3–7 Jul 2023 |1021 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.2 |21.4 |14.5 |13.4 |9.0 |3.7 |1.8 |1.8 |— |— |3.7 |4.5 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.8 |47.6 |style="background:#FACECD;"|47.9 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/predavania/tazi-sutrin/market-links-obshtestvoto-smjata-che-kabinetat-denkov-shte-bade-za-kratko.html Market Links]
|data-sort-value="2023-07-02"|22 Jun–2 Jul 2023 |1011 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|27.5 |20.9 |13.8 |17.0 |8.9 |3.8 |— |— |— |— |3.6 |4.6 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|6.6 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|48.4 |47.0 |
[https://alpharesearch.bg/post/1012-obshtestveno-politicheski-naglasi-iuni-2023g.html Alpha Research]
|data-sort-value="2023-06-26"|20–26 Jun 2023 |1000 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|25.1 |20.2 |15.4 |12.6 |8.8 |4.1 |— |2.7 |— |— |7.5 |3.6 | class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.9 |45.3 |style="background:#FACECD;"|51.1 |
[https://btvnovinite.bg/bulgaria/ekzakta-balgarite-sas-seriozni-rezervi-kam-rotacionnija-princip-na-upravlenie.html Exacta]
|data-sort-value="2023-06-20"|12–20 Jun 2023 |1040 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.4 |20.1 |14.8 |13.2 |9.5 |4.8 |1.9 |1.8 |— |— |3.6 |5.9 |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|4.3 |44.5 |style="background:#FACECD;"|49.6 |
[https://rctrend.bg/project/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82-16/ Trend]
|data-sort-value="2023-06-16"|10–16 Jun 2023 |1008 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|24.9 |19.4 |15.3 |13.5 |8.9 |4.3 |2.2 |1.9 |— |— |3.8 |5.8 |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|5.5 |44.3 |style="background:#FACECD;"|49.9 |
colspan="3" data-sort-value="2023-06-06"|6 June 2023
| colspan="15" style="font-weight:bold;" |The Denkov Government is sworn in |
[https://www.gallup-international.bg/47372/was-the-election-fair-and-what-kind-of-government-should-there-be/ Gallup International]
|data-sort-value="2023-05-05"|27 Apr–5 May 2023 |803 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.8 |24.1 |14.7 |13.9 |9.1 |4.1 |3.2 |1.5 |— |— |2.6 |4.3{{efn|name=NOTA recalculated|This poll reported the percentage respondents do not support any party, however the rest of the data was recalculated to exclude these percentages}} |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|2.7 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|50.9 |49.1 |
style="background:#EFEFEF;"
|data-sort-value="2023-04-02"|2 April 2023 |{{N/A}} |style="background:#CCE6FF"|26.5 |24.6 |14.2 |13.8 |8.9 |4.1 |3.1 |colspan="2"|2.2{{efn|ISBG, contested the 2023 parliamentary elections with the Left! and went on to run with Solidary Bulgaria}} |0.55{{efn|Result of NDSV and KOD, two members of the Blue Bulgaria coalition}} |2.6 |4.1 |class="unsortable" style="background:{{party color|GERB}}; color:white;"|1.9 |style="background:#CCE6FF"|51.1 |48.9% |
{{notelist}}
Results
The results showed that no party attained a majority in the National Assembly, with GERB attaining a plurality of seats. Turnout was 34.4 percent, the lowest since the end of communist rule in 1989.{{cite web |url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2024-06-13/snap-election-bulgaria-a-worsening-political-crisis-and-a |title=Snap election in Bulgaria: a worsening political crisis and a strengthening radical right |publisher=Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich (Centre for Eastern Studies) |first1=Łukasz |last1=Kobeszko |date=2024-06-13}}{{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=Bulgarian election delivers another fragmented parliament |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/10/bulgarian-election-delivers-another-fragmented-parliament |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=10 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095700/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/10/bulgarian-election-delivers-another-fragmented-parliament |url-status=live }}
{{Election results
|image=File:Bulgaria National Assembly 2024.svg
|party1=GERB–SDS|votes1=530658|seats1=68|sc1=−1
|party2=Movement for Rights and Freedoms|votes2=366310|seats2=47|sc2=+11
|party3=We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria|votes3=307849|seats3=39|sc3=−25
|party4=Revival|votes4=295915|seats4=38|sc4=+1
|party5=BSP for Bulgaria|votes5=151560|seats5=19|sc5=−4
|party6=There is Such a People|votes6=128007|seats6=16|sc6=+5
|party7=Greatness|votes7=99862|seats7=13|sc7=New
|party8=Morality, Unity, Honour|votes8=63992|seats8=0|sc8=New
|party9=Blue Bulgaria|votes9=33613|seats9=0|sc9=New
|party10=Solidary Bulgaria|votes10=31476|seats10=0|sc10=New
|party11=Center|votes11=25664|seats11=0|sc11=New|color11=#1D3127
|party12=VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement|votes12=21272|seats12=0|sc12=0
|party13=The Left!|votes13=15175|seats13=0|sc13=0
|party14=Bulgarian Rise|votes14=12322|seats14=0|sc14=0
|party15=Green Movement|votes15=9324|seats15=0|sc15=0
|party16=People's Voice|votes16=6560|seats16=0|sc16=0
|party17=We Are Coming|votes17=5939|seats17=0|sc17=New|color17=#0C78BA
|party18={{ill|Party of the Greens|bg|Партия на зелените (България)}}|votes18=5494|seats18=0|sc18=0|color18=#048C46
|party19={{ill|Direct democracy (Bulgaria)|bg|Пряка демокрация (партия в България)|lt=Direct democracy}}|votes19=5207|seats19=0|sc19=0|color19=#3A5743
|party20=Unification|votes20=5206|seats20=0|sc20=New|color20=#2A375B
|party21=We the Citizens|votes21=4662|seats21=0|sc21=New|color21=#1D5D07
|party22=Bulgarian Voice|votes22=3378|seats22=0|sc22=New|color22=#00A651
|party23=Citizens Bloc|votes23=3003|seats23=0|sc23=New|color23=#293889
|party24={{ill|People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth"|bg|Народна партия „Истината и само истината“}}|votes24=2483|seats24=0|sc24=0|color24=#E60B4F
|party25=Neutral Bulgaria|votes25=2462|seats25=0|sc25=0
|party26=Rose Coalition|votes26=2206|seats26=0|sc26=New|color26=#A22C28
|party27={{ill|Society for a New Bulgaria|bg|Общество за нова България}}|votes27=2249|seats27=0|sc27=0|color27=#284D9F
|party28=Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy|votes28=2128|seats28=0|sc28=0
|party29=For a Great Bulgaria|votes29=1893|seats29=0|sc29=New|color29=#1B7C46
|party30={{ill|Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy|bg|Български съюз за директна демокрация}}|votes30=946|seats30=0|sc30=0|color30=#1F5DA6
|party31=Bulgarian National Unification|votes31=920|seats31=0|sc31=0
|row32=None of the above|votes32=63913|sw32=
|total_sc=0
|invalid=58496
|electorate=6593275
|source=[https://results.cik.bg/europe2024/rezultati/index.html Central Electoral Commission]
}}
Aftermath
GERB–SDS leader Boyko Borisov thanked voters for the party's performance in the election. Kiril Petkov conceded and announced PP–DB would form a constructive opposition to the government once it is formed.{{Cite web |title=Петков: За всички пораженчески гласове искам да кажа – гледайте реванша |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/06/13/459399/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0 |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=nova.bg |language=bulgarian}}
Both Korneliya Ninova, the leader of the BSP, and Hristo Ivanov, leader of DB!, resigned following the results.{{Cite web |title=Обявяват окончателните резултати от вота за НС |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/06/13/459351/%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%81 |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=nova.bg |language=bulgarian}}
The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament, when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024.
= Coalition negotiations =
The leader of the DPS, Delyan Peevski, called for discussions between all "Euro-Atlantic" parties.
GERB said that they were seeking to form an "expert" government and dominate key ministries, including the office of Prime Minister. However, Borisov announced that he did not want the position.{{Cite web |title=Борисов: Правителство ще има, ако премиерът е от ГЕРБ. Аз няма да се кандидатирам |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/06/13/459393/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1-%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=nova.bg |language=bulgarian}}{{Cite web |date=13 June 2024 |title=Условията на Борисов: експертно правителство с първия мандат и премиер от ГЕРБ или избори |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/izbori-2024/2024/06/13/4637754_sled_izborite_chetiri_dni_sled_vota_gerb_shte_narushi/ |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=Dnevnik |language=bg}} The BSP leadership suggested they could support an expert cabinet.
The Bulgarian newspaper Dnevnik set out the following scenarios:{{Cite web |last=Веселинова |first=Йорданка |date=12 June 2024 |title=Сценарии за бъдещата власт: Експертен кабинет, правителство на Борисов и Пеевски или нови избори |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2024/06/12/4637245_scenarii_za_budeshtata_vlast_eksperten_kabinet/ |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=Dnevnik |language=bg}}
class="wikitable"
!Coalition !Projected seats !Status in the National Assembly !Notes |
GERB+DPS
|{{Composition bar/advanced |divisionname= 68+47 |total = 240 |boxwidth = 100 |party1 = 68 |partycolor1 = {{party color|GERB}} |party2 = 47 |partycolor2 = {{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}} }} |Minority (115 of 240) | |
GERB+DPS+ITN
|{{Composition bar/advanced |divisionname= 68+47+16 |total = 240 |boxwidth = 100 |party1 = 68 |partycolor1 = {{party color|GERB}} |party2 = 47 |partycolor2 = {{party color|Movement for Rights and Freedoms}} |party3 = 16 |partycolor3 = {{party color|There is Such a People}} }} |Majority (131 of 240) | |
GERB+BSP+ITN
|{{Composition bar/advanced |divisionname= 68+19+16 |total = 240 |boxwidth = 100 |party1 = 68 |partycolor1 = {{party color|GERB}} |party2 = 20 |partycolor2 = {{party color|Bulgarian Socialist Party}} |party3 = 16 |partycolor3 = {{party color|There is Such a People}} }} |Minority (103 of 240) |All parties support an "expert cabinet" |
Caretaker government
|N/A |N/A |New elections in Autumn |
The caretaker government in place ahead of the election, will continue as caretaker government after the election, until the point of time it can be replaced by a new government. As regulated by the Bulgarian Constitution, the first negotiation mandate to try form a new government will automatically be given to the largest elected party (GERB–SDS), and if this attempt fails the second negotiation mandate to try form a new government will then automatically be given to the second largest elected party (DPS). If no government can be formed within the first or the second mandate, then the Bulgarian President will give a third mandate to an elected parliamentary party at his discretion. If the third mandate also fails to form a government, then a caretaker government will be appointed by the President and new snap parliamentary elections shall be scheduled within two months after its inauguration.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/694412-floor-leader-says-tisp-group-unblocked-parliament-as-a-step-towards-getting-th|title=Floor Leader Says TISP Group "Unblocked" Parliament as a Step towards Getting Third Cabinet-Forming Mandate|author=Diana Dukovska|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=20 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}}
==First negotiation mandate==
On 17 June GERB began the negotiations with other parties within the first negotiation mandate, inviting all to discussions over the following two days.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/689591-boyko-borissov-not-to-run-for-pm-to-ease-tension-invites-talks-with-all-parli|title=UPDATED: Boyko Borissov Not to Run for PM "To Ease Tension", Invites Talks with All Parliamentary Parties|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=13 June 2024|access-date=13 June 2024}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/691524-gerb-udf-invites-parliamentary-parties-to-government-forming-negotiations|title=GERB-UDF Invites Parliamentary Parties to Government-Forming Negotiations|author=Nikolay Zabov|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=17 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}} The framework for the first negotiation mandate, was the GERB–SDS proposal to form an expert cabinet on their mandate; and with GERB–SDS representatives occupying the positions of prime minister (although not being their party leader Boyko Borisov), foreign minister, and defence minister.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/691470-gerb-udf-starts-cabinet-forming-negotiations-with-rest-of-parliamentary-parties|title=Updated: GERB-UDF Starts Cabinet Forming Negotiations with Rest of Parliamentary Parties|author1=Matey Todorov|author2=Lyubomir Gigov|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=17 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}} PP–DB, BSPzB and VAZ refused to attend the negotiations, so there was only a meeting between GERB and DPS on the first day;{{Cite web |last=Веселинова |first=Йорданка |date=2024-06-17 |title=Will there be a government: GERB and DPS have come to an agreement, the search for a third party for the cabinet continues |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2024/06/17/4639262_shte_ima_li_pravitelstvo_gerb_pregovaria_s_dps_i/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Dnevnik |language=bg}} both parties suggested they would be ready to form a government in coalition.{{Cite news |last=Bedrov |first=Ivan |date=2024-06-19 |title=Bulgaria's GERB Party Has Won The Elections. But Will Anyone Work With Them? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/bulgaria-borisov-gerb-peevski-coalition/32999466.html |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}} On the second day, only ITN joined the talks, but only to declare they would neither back a government formed within the first nor the second negotiation mandate (led by GERB–SDS or DPS). ITN clarified they would under no circumstances support the formation of a GERB-DPS government or a GERB-DPS-ITN government; meaning that ITN would only support the formation of a politically neutral expert cabinet within the third negotiation mandate (preferably backed by all parties), and hoped to be selected as the party in charge of the third negotiation mandate to form such a government.{{Cite web|title=TISP Leader Reiterates that Party Will Not Enter Into Coalition with GERB, MRF, Will Not Back First, Second Government-forming Mandates|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/694857-tisp-leader-reiterates-that-party-will-not-enter-into-coalition-with-gerb-mrf-|author=Yoana Vodenicharova|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=21 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}}
On 20 June GERB, DPS and ITN all supported the GERB candidate for the Speaker of the National Assembly, Raya Nazaryan. One VAZ member also voted for her, but the rest of the party abstained. Borisov had declared that there would be new elections if she failed to be elected.{{Cite web |title=End of political games: Raya Nazaryan is the new chairman of the 50th National Assembly |url=https://fakti.bg/bulgaria/890288-krai-na-politicheskite-igrichki-raa-nazaran-e-noviat-predsedatel-na-50-oto-narodno-sabranie |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Fakti.bg |language=bg}}{{Cite web |title=Bulgaria Finally Elects Raya Nazaryan as Speaker After Parliamentary Drama |url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/226761/Bulgaria+Finally+Elects+Raya+Nazaryan+as+Speaker+After+Parliamentary+Drama |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Novinite}}{{Cite web |title=Bulgarian Parliament in Chaos: Speaker Election Deadlock, Borissov Believes We're Going to Elections |url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/226736/Bulgarian+Parliament+in+Chaos%3A+Speaker+Election+Deadlock%2C+Borissov+Believes+We%27re+Going+to+Elections |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Novinite}}
There were also reports that 5 or 6 of the Velichie deputies could split off to support a GERB-DPS government, which could give it a narrow majority.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-22 |title=Ивелин Михайлов: "Величие" се цепи, 5–6 депутати може да се разделят с групата |url=https://glasove.com/novini/ivelin-mihaylov-velichie-se-tsepi-5-6-deputati-mozhe-da-se-razdelyat-s-grupata |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=Glasove.com |language=bulgarian}}
On 24 June President Rumen Radev started the consultations about the next steps in the government formation process, with all Parliamentary Groups invited for meetings in the order of their elected size.{{Cite web|title=President Radev to Hold Consultations with Parliamentary Groups on June 24|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/694758-president-radev-to-hold-consultations-with-parliamentary-groups-on-june-24|author=Tatiana Marinova|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=21 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}} GERB–SDS, DPS, PP–DB were consulted on 24 June; VAZ and BSPzB were consulted on 25 June; while ITN and Velichie were consulted on 26 June.{{Cite web|title=President to Wrap Up Consultations with Parliamentary Groups Wednesday|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/696848-president-to-wrap-up-consultations-with-parliamentary-groups-wednesday|author=Kaloyan Kirilov|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=25 June 2024|access-date=25 June 2024}} PP–DB confirmed their initial stance, that they in no circumstances would be part of nor support a GERB/DPS government; but thought GERB/DPS now should be granted time by Radev to investigate if it was possible to form a government with other parliamentary parties under a first or second negotiation mandate – and in the event of formation of such a government then PP–DB would play the role of being a constructive opposition party. PP–DB remained silent on how they would position themselves in case a potential third negotiation mandate should be needed during the attempts to form a government, "because it would be wrong [speaking about a third mandate], considering that the first two mandates are still coming up" and as of now "everything possible should be done to fulfill the first or second mandate".{{Cite web|title=Updated: CC-DB Floor Leader Says Coalition's Priorities Remain Unchanged, They Will Be in Opposition|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/696184-cc-db-floor-leader-says-coalition-s-priorities-remain-unchanged-they-will-be-in|author=Yoana Vodenicharova|publisher=Bulgarian News Agency|date=21 June 2024|access-date=21 June 2024}}
On 1 July President Radev formally asked GERB-SDS to form a minority government with former National Assembly speaker Rosen Zhelyazkov as prime-minister designate.{{Cite news |title=Bulgaria’s GERB tasked with forming minority government |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/1/bulgarias-gerb-tasked-with-forming-minority-government |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=1 July 2024|access-date=1 July 2024}} The minority government proposed by Zhelyazkov was largely composed of ministers from previous GERB governments, while also including several incumbent Caretaker Ministers. After the first mandate was received by Zhelyazkov, Boyko Borisov stated that if the government was approved without clear political support, it would only undertake urgent priority tasks before resigning.{{Cite web|title=Борисов: Ако правителството мине с трик, ще има кратък живот|url=https://www.mediapool.bg/borisov-ako-pravitelstvoto-mine-s-trik-shte-ima-kratak-zhivot-news360663.html|publisher=Mediapool|date=1 July 2024}} On 3 July, the National Assembly voted 138–98 to reject the proposed government.{{Cite news |title=Bulgarian Parliament rejects new government proposed by leader of main party |url=https://apnews.com/article/bulgaria-parliament-government-borissov-elections-ea494651aeebf3323dd8201e812e0569 |publisher=Associated Press |date=3 July 2024|access-date=3 July 2024}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:98%;" |
colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"| Investiture Rosen Zhelyazkov (GERB) |
colspan="2" style="width:150px;"| Ballot →
! 3 July 2024 |
---|
colspan="2"| Required majority →
| absolute majority |
style="width:1px; background:green;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| {{Collapsible list | title = Yes | • GERB-SDS (68) | • DPS (30) }} | {{Composition bar|98|240|green|width=180px}} |
style="background:red;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| {{Collapsible list | title = No | • PP–DB (38) | • VAZ (38) | • BSPzB (17) | • ITN (16) | • DPS (14) | • Velichie (13) | • Independent (2) }} | {{Composition bar|138|240|red|width=180px}} |
style="background:yellow;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| {{Collapsible list | title = Abstentions | • DPS (1) | • PP–DB (1) }} | {{Composition bar|2|240|yellow|width=180px}} |
style="background:black;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| {{Collapsible list | title = Absentees | • DPS (1) | • BSPzB (1) }} | {{Composition bar|2|240|black|width=180px}} |
colspan="2"| Result →
| No {{cross|15}} |
style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Source: BTA{{Cite web |title=GERB-UDF's Prime Minister Nomination Fails in Parliament |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/702382-gerb-udf-s-prime-minister-nomination-fails-in-parliament |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=BTA |language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240710023828/https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/702382-gerb-udf-s-prime-minister-nomination-fails-in-parliament|archive-date=2024-07-10|url-status=live}} |
== Second negotiation mandate ==
The second cabinet-forming negotiation mandate was as a consequence instead granted to the second-largest PP–DB on 22 July, but only to be returned immediately as an unsuccessful attempt.{{Cite web|title=As Expected, CC-DB Return Unfulfilled a Mandate to Try to Form a Government|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/712848-as-expected-cc-db-return-unfulfilled-a-mandate-to-try-to-form-a-government|date=22 July 2024|access-date=30 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
== Third negotiation mandate ==
President Radev granted the third and final negotiation mandate to ITN on 29 July, who attempted to form a neutral, Euro-Atlantic, expert government.{{Cite web|title=Updated: President Hands TISP Third Cabinet Mandate, Group to Start Talks with All Parliamentary Forces Tuesday|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/716399-president-hands-tisp-third-cabinet-mandate-group-to-start-talks-with-all-parlia|date=29 July 2024|access-date=30 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
ITN had the support of 66 MPs, including its own, independents formerly aligned with Velichie and DPS, as well as BSP.{{Cite web|title=TISP, Independent MPs Seek Common Ground for Cabinet Formation|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/717594-tisp-independent-mps-seek-common-ground-for-cabinet-formation|author=Dimitrina Solakova|date=30 July 2024|access-date=30 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}{{Cite web|title=Support for Government under Third Mandate Grows to 48 MPs|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/718242-support-for-government-under-third-mandate-grows-to-48-mps|author1=Neli Zheleva|author2=Dessislava Antova|author3=Dimitrina Solakova|date=31 July 2024|access-date=31 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}{{Cite web|title=Emerging from Government Talks, TISP, Socialists Say They See Eye to Eye on Many Issues|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/718895-emerging-from-government-talks-tisp-socialists-say-they-see-eye-to-eye-on-many|author=Yoana Vodenicharova|date=1 August 2024|access-date=1 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} PP–DB also considered supporting the proposal.{{Cite web|title=In Cabinet-Forming Talks, TISP Find they Have No Insurmountable Differences with CC-DB|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/719786-in-cabinet-forming-talks-tisp-find-they-have-no-insurmountable-differences-with|author=Lyubomir Gigov|date=2 August 2024|access-date=2 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
The mandate was unsuccessfully returned on 5 August, which paved the way for Radev to appoint a caretaker government and schedule new snap parliamentary elections within two months after its inauguration.{{Cite web|title=New Elections in Bulgaria Seem Certain: "There Is Such a People" Returns Mandate Tomorrow|url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/227552/New+Elections+in+Bulgaria+Seem+Certain%3A+%22There+Is+Such+a+People%22+Returns+Mandate+Tomorrow|access-date=2024-08-04|website=Novinite}}{{Cite news|date=2024-08-05|title=Bulgaria heads to another snap election after parties fail to form government|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-heading-another-snap-election-after-parties-fail-form-government-2024-08-05/|work=Reuters}}
= Changes in the Assembly's composition =
One MP was expelled from the BSP by its national council on 18 June, before being sworn in.{{Cite web|title=БСП гони Калоян Методиев от парламента|url=https://mediamall.info/news/bsp-goni-kaloyan-metodiev-ot-parlamenta-19513news.html|access-date=2024-07-04|website=Media Mall|language=bulgarian}}
The Velichie parliamentary group comprised 13 MPs after the election. On 5 July, six MPs broke away from the group, dissolving it.{{Cite web|title=Velichie Parliamentary Group Ceases Existence amidst Intra-Party Row|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/703795-velichie-parliamentary-group-ceases-existence-amidst-intra-party-row|author=Lyubomir Gigov|date=5 July 2024|access-date=30 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
A rift in DPS surrounding Delyan Peevski saw 17 MPs expelled and a further eight leave.{{Cite web|title=MRF Parliamentary Group Expels 17 MPs, Rift Deepens|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/706937-mrf-parliamentary-group-expels-17-mps-rift-deepens|author=Momchil Rusev|date=11 July 2024|access-date=30 July 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
= Caretaker government =
In order to appoint a caretaker government, President Radev had to find a candidate for Prime Minister. Initially, the GERB speaker of the Assembly, Raya Nazaryan, was reported as being an option, but she declared she did not wish to be a candidate.{{Cite web|title=National Assembly Chair Nazaryan Confirms Refusal to Head Caretaker Cabinet|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/720875-national-assembly-chair-nazaryan-confirms-refusal-to-head-caretaker-cabinet|author1=Kaloyan Kirilov|author2=Lyubomir Gigov|date=5 August 2024|access-date=5 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} The incumbent caretaker prime minister, Dimitar Glavchev, however confirmed that he was ready to stay in office if President Radev offered to reappoint him for a second term.{{Cite web|title=Glavchev Ready for Second Term as Caretaker PM|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/721017-glavchev-ready-for-second-term-as-caretaker-pm|author1=Kaloyan Kirilov|author2=Ivan Lazarov|date=5 August 2024|access-date=5 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}} Radev held consultations on forming an interim government with all parliamentary groups on 8 August.{{Cite web|title=Updated: President Holds Consultations with Parliamentary Groups on New Caretaker Government|url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/722990-president-holds-consultations-with-parliamentary-groups-on-new-caretaker-governm|author1=Konstantin Karagyozov|date=8 August 2024|access-date=8 August 2024|website=BTA|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}
On 9 August Radev appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva, Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office, as the next caretaker prime minister. Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, which would put the date of the next election as 20 October 2024. On 19 August, Radev refused to appoint the government, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister. As such, the Glavchev government is continuing its duties and the election is postponed until a caretaker government is approved. This has been reported to be a potential constitutional crisis, with some scholars arguing Radev does not have the power to refuse the appointment of a caretaker government.{{Cite web |title=Конституционна криза? Поне месец е нужен за избора на омбудсман (ОБЗОР) |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2024/08/19/467248/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86-%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=nova.bg |language=bulgarian}}{{Cite web |title=Конституционна криза: Радев отказа да назначи кабинета на Горица Кожарева заради Калин Стоянов (Видео) |url=https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/18692765 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.24chasa.bg |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Bulgaria's parliamentary elections postponed amidst political crisis |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/08/19/bulgarias-parliamentary-elections-postponed-amidst-political-crisis |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.euronews.com}} On 27 August, President Radev issued a decree instead to appoint the Second Glavchev Government as the next caretaker government to replace the First Glavchev Government (with 17 out of 20 ministers being reappointed), and scheduled a new round of early parliamentary elections to be held on 27 October 2024.