List of British royal residences
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{{Cleanup list|date=April 2021}}
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British royal residences are palaces, castles and houses which are occupied by members of the British royal family in the United Kingdom. The current residences are owned by the Crown, by the Duchy of Cornwall, and privately by members of the royal family; all the official residences are owned by the Crown.{{cite web |title=Maintaining the Occupied Royal Palaces |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmpubacc/201/20103.htm |access-date=2 April 2019 |website=Parliamentary website}}{{Cite Hansard|title=Royal Property|jurisdiction=United Kingdom|house=House of Commons|date=16 January 1995|volume=252|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1995/jan/16/royal-property#S6CV0252P0_19950116_CWA_187|column=301W}} Some official residences, such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Hillsborough Castle, serve primarily ceremonial functions and are rarely used residentially.
The occupied royal residences are cared for and maintained by the Property Section of the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. Public opening is overseen by the Royal Collection Trust.{{Cite web |title=Royal Collection Trust |url=https://www.rct.uk/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=www.rct.uk |language=en}} The unoccupied royal palaces of England, along with Hillsborough Castle, are the responsibility of Historic Royal Palaces.
Unlike the other nations of the United Kingdom, there is no official residence for a member of the royal family in Wales;{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-43752296 |title = Royal palace in Wales 'could bring £36m'|work = BBC News|date = 15 April 2018}} Llwynywermod is the private Welsh residence of the Prince of Wales.
Map of select residences
{{location map+ |United Kingdom |width=400 |float=center |caption=8px Red: Used by the King and Queen
8px Blue: Used by the Prince and Princess of Wales
8px Green: Used by other members of the royal family|places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=51.5014 |long=-0.1419 |label=Buckingham Palace|position=top|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=51.4839 |long=-0.6044 |label=Windsor Castle|position=bottom|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=55.9527 |long=-3.1723 |label=Holyrood|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=54.4641 |long=-6.0929 |label=Hillsborough Castle|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=52.8297 |long=0.5125 |label=Sandringham|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=57.0397 |long=-3.2292 |label=Balmoral|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=51.6231 |long=-2.1789 |label=Highgrove|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=51.9691 |long=-3.7913 |label=Llwynywermod|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=49.9250 |long=-6.2987 |label=Tamarisk|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=57.0299 |long=-3.0745 |label=Birkhall|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom|background=white|lat=52.8344 |long=0.5797 |label=Anmer Hall|position=top|mark=Blue pog.svg}}
}}
{{location map+ |United Kingdom London Westminster|width=400 |float=center |caption=8px Red: Used by the King and Queen
8px Blue: Used by the Prince and Princess of Wales
8px Green: Used by other members of the royal family |places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom London Westminster|background=white|lat=51.5014 |long=-0.1419 |label=
|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom London Westminster|background=white|lat=51.5041 |long=-0.1385 |label=
|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom London Westminster|background=white|lat=51.504722 |long=-0.137778 |label=
|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom London Westminster|background=white|lat=51.5050 |long=-0.1877 |label=
|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg}}}}
Official residences
File:Buckingham Palace - panorama 35608874896.jpg|Buckingham Palace, the official residence of Charles III in London
File:Holyroodhouse, front view.jpg|Holyrood Palace, the official residence of Charles III in Scotland.
File:Windsor Castle Upper Ward Quadrangle Corrected 2- Nov 2006.jpg|Windsor Castle
Private residences
= London =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Residence
! Location ! Ownership ! width="300pt" |Residents ! class="unsortable" |Notes |
---|
Ivy Cottage
| rowspan="2" | Kensington Palace, London | rowspan="3" | The Crown | Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank | Current residence, leased from the Crown Estate |
Wren House
| The Duke and Duchess of Kent | Official London residence, also a Historic Royal Palaces, grace and favour |
Thatched House Lodge
| Richmond, London | Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy | Official country residence, leased from the Crown Estate |
= Windsor and nearby =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Residence
! Location ! Type ! width="300pt" |Residents ! class="unsortable" |Notes |
---|
Adelaide Cottage
| rowspan="3" | Windsor Estate, Berkshire, England | rowspan="4" | The Crown | The Prince and Princess of Wales | Located in Windsor Home Park, close to Windsor Castle |
Frogmore Cottage
| The Duke and Duchess of Sussex | Part of the Crown Estate |
Royal Lodge
| rowspan="2" | Leased from the Crown Estate |
Bagshot Park
| Bagshot, England | The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh |
= Balmoral =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Residence
! Location ! Type ! width="300pt" |Residents ! class="unsortable" |Notes |
---|
Balmoral Castle
| Aberdeenshire, Scotland | rowspan="3" | Private | rowspan="3" | The King and Queen | August and September, inherited from Elizabeth II. |
Birkhall
| Balmoral Estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland | Previously owned by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother; located on the estate of Balmoral Castle. Charles inherited the home when his grandmother died in 2002. |
Craigowan Lodge
| Balmoral Estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland | Inherited from Elizabeth II. |
= Elsewhere in the United Kingdom =
File:Balmoral Castle.jpg|Balmoral Castle, the private residence of Charles III in Aberdeenshire
File:Sandringham House from the air (wide crop).jpg|Sandringham House, the private residence of Charles III in Norfolk.
Former royal residences
= London =
class="wikitable"
!Residence !Location !Royals and Dates |
145 Piccadilly
| rowspan="2" |Piccadilly |Prince Albert, Duke of York and Elizabeth, Duchess of York and Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret of York (1926–1936) |
Albany House / The Albany
|Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1791–1802) |
Bentley Priory
|Queen Adelaide (leased 1846/8–1849) |
Bridewell Palace
|Henry VIII; Edward VI (1515–1523, owned until 1556) |
Bushy House
|William IV; the FitzClarences, Dorothea Jordan, Adelaide of Saxe-Meinigen (1797–1849; still owned) |
Cambridge House
|Piccadilly |Official London residence of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (1829–1850) |
Cambridge Cottage
|Kew | |
Carlton House
|George IV (1783–1827; demolished and Carlton House Terrace constructed on the site, owned by the Crown Estate) |
Castle Hill Lodge
|Used by Maria Anne Fitzherbert from October 1795 and George, Prince of Wales; then, bought by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (father of Queen Victoria), who spent £100,000 enhancing the house (£{{Format price|{{Inflation|UK|100000|1801}}}} in {{Inflation/year|UK}}).{{Inflation-fn|UK}} His aide-de-camp, General Sir Frederick Augustus Wetherall, bought the house to rescue the Duchess from creditors following the Duke of Kent's death. The house was demolished in 1845 by General Sir George Augustus Wetherall. |
Chelsea Manor
|Princess Elizabeth; Anne of Cleves (1536–1547, c. 1547–1557) |
Chesterfield House
|Westminster |London home of Princess Mary (1923–1937) – owned by Harewood Estates |
Crosby Hall
|Chelsea |Richard, Duke of Gloucester (mid-late 15th century)[http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/InterestingPlaces/localarchitecture/crosby.asp Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea – Interesting Places – Crosby Hall] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813231814/http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/InterestingPlaces/localarchitecture/crosby.asp|date=13 August 2007}} |
Cumberland House
|Prince Edward, Duke of York; Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland (c. 1760–1801; as York House until 1767) |
Dolphin Square
|Embankment |The Princess Royal, rented a flat here |
Dover House
|Prince Frederick, Duke of York (1788–1792) |
East Sheen Lodge
| |Princess Louise, Princess Royal (1889–1931) |
Gloucester House, Mayfair
|Piccadilly |Prince William, Duke of Gloucester died here in 1805, as did his daughter-in-law Princess Mary, the last surviving child of George III, on 30 April 1857 |
Gunnersbury Park
|Summer retreat of Princess Amelia (1760–1786) |
Hampton Court Palace
|The Crown, since Henry VIII (1525), now managed by Historic Royal Palace agency |
Hanworth Manor
|Borough of Hounslow |Henry VII; Henry VIII; Elizabeth I; also Anne Boleyn and Katherine Parr |
Kennington Palace
|Built by Edward the Black Prince around 1350. Demolished c.1531 to provide materials for the Palace of Whitehall. |
Kew Palace
|Kew |Frederick, Prince of Wales; George III; The Crown since (mid-18th century –; managed by Historic Royal Palaces |
Lancaster House
| rowspan="2" |Westminster | |
Leicester House
|Frederick, Prince of Wales (c. 1730–1751) |
Tower of London
|City of London |Now managed by Historic Royal Palaces |
Marlborough House
|Westminster |Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh; Queen Adelaide (1837–1849); Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra, Princess of Wales (1863–1901); George, Prince of Wales and Mary, Princess of Wales (1901–1910). Occupied by Queen Mary 1945–1953. |
Nonsuch Palace
| |Built by Henry VIII, later dismantled and sold-off by Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland |
Norfolk House
| |
Nottingham Cottage
|grounds of Kensington Palace | |
Palace of Placentia
| |The Palace at Greenwich, acquired by Margaret of Anjou (consort to Henry VI). Demolished and rebuilt for Charles II in 1664 (King Charles Wing).Given by Queen Mary to Trustees for the Royal Hospital for Seamen (now referred to as the Old Royal Naval College) who have leased it to Trinity Laban University. |
Queen's House
|Greenwich |Built in the Gardens of the Palace of Greenwich for Anne of Denmark, consort to James I a small part of a proposed rebuilding of Greenwich (Placentia) Palace. Given by Queen Mary to Trustees for the Royal Hospital for Seamen (now referred to as the Old Royal Naval College). Part of the National Maritime Museum. |
Richmond Palace
| |Also known as Palace of Sheen, Royal Residence 1327 to 1649. A few above ground remains survive in Palace Yard, Richmond |
Savile House
|Leicester Square | |
Savoy Palace
| | |
Schomberg House
|Pall Mall |Princess Helena (until 1923) and daughters Princess Helena Victoria and Princess Marie Louise (1920–1939)Princess Marie Louise (née Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenberg), My Memories of Six Reigns London: Evans Brothers, 1956 |
Somerset House
| |
Sussex House
|Upper Mall, Hammersmith |
Palace of Westminster
| |Anglo-Saxon era – 1530 |
Palace of Whitehall
| |1530–1698 |
White Lodge
|Richmond |Princess Amelia of Great Britain; George III and Queen Charlotte; Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh; Albert Edward, Prince of Wales; Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge and family; Prince Albert, Duke of York and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (c. 1740–1923) |
York House, St James's Palace
| |Various royal residents |
= England =
= Scotland =
class="wikitable"
!Residence !Location !Royals and Dates |
Abergeldie Castle
|Abergeldie, Aberdeenshire |Queen Victoria to Elizabeth II (1848–1970) |
Cadzow Castle
|South Lanarkshire, Scotland |Scottish crown (David I, Alexander II, Alexander III, John, Robert I); Mary, Queen of Scots (mid-early 12th century to early 14th century, early May 1568) |
Doune Castle
|Seat of the Duke of Albany (1380–1603) |
Dunfermline Palace
|Seat of the King of Scots (1500–1650) |
Edinburgh Castle
|Edinburgh |A residence of the Kings of Scots from the 11th to the 17th centuries, last used by Charles I in 1633 (now managed by Historic Scotland) |
Falkland Palace
|Various, including Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany; David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (The Scottish Crown 14th century –; now National Trust for Scotland) |
Glamis Castle
|Glamis, Angus |Residence of the Kings of Scots up to Robert II. Much later, three rooms were let to George VI and Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother |
The Castle of Mey
|near John o' Groats |Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1952–2002) |
Linlithgow Palace
| |
Stirling Castle |
= Wales =
= Outside the United Kingdom =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Residence
! Location ! Royals and Dates |
---|
4 route du Champ d'Entraînement
| The Duke and Duchess of Windsor (1937-1986) |
Dublin Castle
| Dublin, Republic of Ireland | Seat of Lords and Kings of Ireland (1171–1922) |
E.P. Ranch
|Pekisko, Alberta, Canada |Edward VIII (1919–1962) |
Les Jolies Eaux
| Mustique, St Vincent | Gift to Princess Margaret. Sold by her son Viscount Linley in 2000. |
Les Bruyeres
| Cap Ferrat, France | Owned by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1921-1942) |
Sagana Lodge
| Kenya | |
Verdala Palace
| |
San Anton Palace
| |
Grandmaster's Palace
| |
Villa Guardamangia
| |
See also
{{Portal|Royalty|United Kingdom}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.royal.uk/royal-art-and-residences Art and residences] at the royal family website
{{Royal palaces in the United Kingdom}}