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List of Italian royal consorts

{{Short description|Spouses of Italian rulers}}

{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}

{{See also|King of Italy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}

Image:Corona ferrea.png, used in Italian coronations from the Lombard era to the 19th century]]

Queen of Italy (regina Italiae in Latin and regina d'Italia in Italian) is a title adopted by many spouses of the rulers of the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire. The details of where and how the ruling kings ruled are in the article about them. The elective dignity of Roman Emperor was restricted to males only; therefore, there was never an Italian Queen regnant, though women such as Adelaide of Italy and Theophanu and Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of ruling, ruled as de facto Queens Regnant.

Queen consorts of Italy, under Odoacer

  • Unknown

Ostrogothic Queen consorts of Italy

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Audofleda of the Salian Franks

|align="center"| Childeric I, King of the Salian Franks
(Merovingian)

|align="center"| 470

|align="center" colspan="2"| 493

|align="center"| 30 August 526
husband's death

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Theodoric

align=center|

|align=center| Mathesuentha of the Visigoths

|align="center"| Eutharic
(Areal line)

|align="center"| 517

|align="center" colspan="2"| 536

|align="center"| 540
husband's death

|align="center"| after 550

|align="center"| Witiges

align=center|

|align=center| Berthora of Rheims

|align="center"| Theudebert I, King of Rheims
(Merovingian)

|align="center"| 535

|align="center" colspan="2"| 549

|align="center"| 1 July 552
husband's death

|align="center"| 555

|align="center"| Totila

align="center" colspan="10"| No names of Ostrogothic queens are mention during beyond this point.
Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

Lombardic Queen consorts of Italy

{{Main|List of queens of the Lombards}}

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Chlothsind of the Franks

|align="center"| Chlothar I, King of the Franks
(Merovingian)

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Alboin

align=center|

|align=center| Rosamund of the Gepids

|align="center"| Cunimund, King of the Gepids

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" colspan="2"| 567

|align="center"| 28 June 572/573
husband's death

|align="center"| ?

align="center" rowspan="2"| File:Nuremberg chronicles f 150r 2.jpg

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Theodelinda of Bavaria

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Garibald I, Duke of Bavaria
(Agilolfings)

|align="center" rowspan="2"| ?

|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 May 589

|align="center"| 5 September 590
husband's death

|align="center" rowspan="2"| 22 January 627

|align="center"| Authari

align="center" colspan="2"| May 591

|align="center"| 616
husband's death

|align="center"| Agilulf

align="center" rowspan="2"|

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Gundiberga of the Lombards

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Authari

|align="center" rowspan="2"| 591

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| 626
husband's accession, locked in monastery

|align="center"| 636
husband's death

|align="center" rowspan="2"| ?

|align="center"| Arioald

align="center" colspan="2"| after 636

|align="center"| 652
husband's death

|align="center"| Rothari

|align=center|Rodelinda

|align=center|?

|align=center|?

|align=center|?

|align=center|?

|align=center|688
husband's death

|align=center|?

|align=center|Perctarit

align=center|

|align=center| Theodota of the Lombards

|align="center"| Aripert I

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" colspan="2"| after 662

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Grimoald I

align="center" colspan="10"| No names of Lombardic queens are mentioned until 739.
align=center|

|align=center| Guntrude

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| 712
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 744
husband's disposition

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Liutprand

align=center|

|align=center| Tassia

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| 744
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 749
husband's disposition

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Ratchis

align=center|

|align=center| Ansa

|align="center"| Verissimo

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| 744
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 5 June 774
husband's disposition

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Desiderius

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Hildegard

|align="center"| Gerold of Vinzgouw

|align="center"| 758

|align="center"| 771

|align="center"| 774
husband's coronation as Lombardic king

|align="center" colspan="2"| 30 April 783

|align="center" rowspan="3"| Charles I

align="center"|

|align="center"| Fastrada of Franconia

|align="center"| Raoul III de Franconie et d'Aéda de Bavière

|align="center"| 765

|align="center" colspan="2"| 784
as Queen consort the Lombards

|align="center" colspan="2"| 10 October 794

align="center"|

|align="center"| Luitgard of Sundgau

|align="center"| Luitfrid II, Count of Sundgau

|align="center"| 776

|align="center" colspan="2"| 794
as Queen consort the Lombards

|align="center" colspan="2"| 4 June 800

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

Queen consorts of Italy

= [[Carolingian dynasty]], (774–887)=

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Hildegard

|align="center"| Gerold of Vinzgouw
(Agilolfings)

|align="center"| 758

|align="center"| 771

|align="center"| 5 June 774
husband's coronation as Lombardic king

|align="center" colspan="2"| 30 April 783

|align="center" rowspan="3"| Charles I

align="center"|

|align="center"| Fastrada of Franconia

|align="center"| Raoul III of Franconia

|align="center"| 765

|align="center" colspan="2"| 784
as Queen consort the Lombards

|align="center" colspan="2"| 10 October 794

align="center"|

|align="center"| Luitgard of Sundgau

|align="center"| Luitfrid II, Count of Sundgau
(Etichonids)

|align="center"| 776

|align="center" colspan="2"| 794
as Queen consort the Lombards

|align="center" colspan="2"| 4 June 800

align=center|

|align=center| Bertha of Gellone

|align="center"| William of Gellone, Count of Toulouse

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| 795?

|align="center"| 781
as Queen consort of Italy

|align="center"| 8 July 810
husband's death

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Pepin

align=center|

|align=center| Cunigunda of Laon

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" colspan="2"| 813

|align="center"| 17 April 818
husband's death

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Bernard I

align=center|

|align=center| Ermengarde of Tours

|align="center"| Hugh of Tours
(Etichonids)

|align="center"| 804

|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 October 821 as sole queen
15 June 844 as senior queen

|align="center" colspan="2"|20 March 851

|align="center"| Lothair I

align=center|

|align=center| Engelberga of Parma

|align="center"| Adelchis I, Count of Parma
(Supponids)

|align="center"| 830

|align="center" colspan="2"| 5 October 851

|align="center"| 12 August 875
husband's death

|align="center"| 896/901

|align="center"| Louis II

align="center"| 100px

|align=center| Richilde of Provence

|align="center"| Bivin of Gorze, Count of the Ardennes
(Bosonid)

|align="center"| 845

|align="center"| 870

|align="center"| 12 August 875
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 6 October 877
husband's death

|align="center"| 2 June 910

|align="center"| Charles II

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Richardis of Swabia

|align="center"| Erchanger, Count of the Nordgau
(Ahalolfinger)

|align="center"| 840

|align="center"| 1 August 862

|align="center"| 879
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 887
husband's death

|align="center"| 18 September, between 894 and 896

|align="center"| Charles III

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

After 887, Italy fell into instability, with many rulers claiming the Kingship simultaneously:

= [[Unruoching dynasty]], (887–924) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Bertila of Spoleto

|align="center"| Suppo II of Spoleto
(Supponids)

|align="center"| 860

|align="center"| 880

|align="center"| 26 December 887
husband's ascension

|align="center" colspan="2"| December 915

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Berengar I

align=center|

|align=center| Anna of Provence

|align="center"| Louis the Blind
(Bosonids)

|align="center"| -

|align="center" colspan="2"| by December 915

|align="center"| 7 April 924
husband's death

|align="center"| after May 930

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Widonid dynasty]], (889–896) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Ageltrude of Benevento

|align="center"| Adelchis, Prince of Benevento

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| early 880s

|align="center"| 889
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 12 December 894
husband's death

|align="center"| 27 August 923

|align="center"| Guy

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Carolingian Dynasty]], (896–899) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Ota of Neustria

|align="center"| Berengar I of Neustria
(Conradines)

|align="center"| 874

|align="center"| before the end of 888

|align="center"| 22 February 896
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 8 December 899
husband's death

|align="center"| after 30 November 903

|align="center"| Arnulf

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Bosonid dynasty]], (900–905) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"|

|align="center"| Anna of Constantinople

|align="center"| Leo VI the Wise
(Macedonian)

|align="center"| 888

|align="center"| around 900

|align="center"| 12 October 900
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 21 July 905
husband relinquished titles

|align="center"| 912

|align="center"| Louis III

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Elder Welf dynasty]], (922–926) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| File:Bertha of Swabia.jpg

|align=center| Bertha of Swabia

|align="center"| Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)

|align="center"| 907

|align="center"| 922

|align="center"| 922
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 926 husband's deposition
933 husband relinquished titles

|align="center"| after 2 January 966

|align="center"| Rudolph

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Bosonid dynasty]], (926–950) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Alda (or Hilda)

|align="center"| A German

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" colspan="2"| after 924

|align="center"| before 932
marriage annulled

|align="center"| ?

|align="center" rowspan="3"| Hugh

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Marozia of Tusculum, Senatrix and Patricia of Rome

|align="center"| Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
(Tusculani)

|align="center"| 890

|align="center" colspan="2"| 932

|align="center"| December 932
933 husband fled, her imprisonment

|align="center"| 932/937

align=center| File:Bertha of Swabia.jpg

|align=center| Bertha of Swabia

|align="center"| Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
(Hunfridings)

|align="center"| 907

|align="center" colspan="2"| 12 December 937

|align="center"| 10 April 948
husband's death

|align="center"| after 2 January 966

align=center|100px

|align=center| Adelaide of Burgundy and Italy

|align="center"| Rudolf II of Burgundy and Italy
(Elder Welf)

| align="center"| 931

|align="center"| 12 December 947

|align="center"| 10 April 948
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 22 November 950
husband's death

|align="center"| 16 December 999

|align="center"| Lothair II

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Anscarid dynasty]], (950–963) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|

|align=center| Willa of Tuscany

|align="center"| Boso, Margrave of Tuscany
(Bosonids)

|align="center"| 910

|align="center"| 930/931

|align="center"| 15 December 950
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 953
husband's imprisonment

|align="center"| 963/after 966

|align="center"| Berengar II

align="center"|

|align="center"| Gerberga

|align="center"| Unknown or Lambert of Chalon

|align="center"| 945

|align="center" colspan="2"| 960/62

|align="center"| 963
husband's desposition

|align="center"| 11 December 986/991

|align="center"| Adalbert

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Ottonian dynasty]], (951–1002) =

In 951 Otto I of Germany invaded Italy and was crowned "King of the Lombards". In 952, Berengar and Adalbert became vassals, but remained Kings until being deposed by Otto.

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center|100px

|align=center| Adelaide of Burgundy and Italy

|align="center"| Rudolf II of Burgundy and Italy
(Elder Welf)

| align="center"| 931

|align="center" colspan="2"| 951

|align="center"| 7 May 973
husband's death

|align="center"| 16 December 999

|align="center"| Otto I

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Theophanu of Constantinople

|align="center"|

|align="center"| 960

|align="center" colspan="2"| 14 April 972

|align="center"| 7 December 983
husband's death

|align="center"| 15 June 991

|align="center"| Otto II

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Anscarid dynasty]], (1002–1014) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"|

|align=center| Bertha

|align="center"| probably Otbert II, Margrave of Milan

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| before 1000

|align="center"| c. 1002
husband accession

|align="center"| c. 1014
husband gave up claim

|align="center"| ?

|align="center"| Arduin

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

After the brief interruption by Arduin of Ivrea and after the restoration of the Holy Roman Emperor as the sole holder of the title King of Italy, the title became one of the many appanages of the Holy Roman Empress.

= [[Ottonian dynasty]], (1004–1024) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Cunigunde of Luxembourg

|align="center"| Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
(Luxembourg)

|align="center"| 975

|align="center"| 1000

|align="center"| 14 May 1004
husband's coronation

|align="center"| 13 July 1024
husband's death

|align="center"| 3 March 1033

|align="center"| Henry II

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[Salian dynasty]], (1026–1125) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Gisela of Swabia

|align="center"| Hermann II, Duke of Swabia
(Conradines)

|align="center"| 11 November 995

|align="center"| 1016

|align="center"| 1026
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align="center"| 4 June 1039
husband's death

|align="center"| 14 February 1043

|align="center"| Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Agnes de Poitou

|align="center"| William V, Duke of Aquitaine
(Ramnulfids)

|align="center"| 1025

|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 November 1043

|align="center"| 5 October 1056
husband's death

|align="center"| 14 December 1077

|align="center"| Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| File:Bertha of Savoy, the Holy Roman Empress, was dong a penance barefoot.jpg

|align=center| Bertha of Savoy

|align="center"| Otto, Count of Savoy
(Savoy)

|align="center"| 21 September 1051

|align="center"| 13 July 1066

|align="center"| 25 June 1080
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align="center" colspan="2"| 27 December 1087

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Eupraxia of Kiev

|align="center"| Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids)

|align="center"| 1071

|align="center" colspan="2"| 14 August 1089

|align="center"| 1093
stepson's coronation

|align="center"| 20 July 1109

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Constanze of Sicily

|align="center"| Roger I of Sicily
(Hauteville)

|align="center"| 1077–1087

|align="center" colspan="2"| 1095

|align="center"| April 1098
husband's deposition

|align="center"| 1138

|align="center"| Conrad II of Italy

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Matilda of England

|align="center"| Henry I of England
(Normandy)

|align="center"| 7 February 1101

|align="center" colspan="2"| 7 January 1114

|align="center"| 23 May 1125
husband's death

|align="center"| 10 September 1167

|align="center"| Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= House of Supplinburg, (1128–1137) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"|110px

|align=center| Richenza of Northeim

|align="center"| Henry, Margrave of Frisia
(Northeim)

|align="center"| 1087/89

|align="center"| 1100

|align="center"| 1128
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align="center"| 4 December 1137
husband's death

|align="center"| 10 June 1141

|align="center"| Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Hohenstaufen]], (1154–1197) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| File:BeatrixBarbarossy.jpg

|align=center| Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy

|align="center"| Renaud III, Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)

|align="center"| 1148

|align="center" colspan="2"| 9 June 1156

|align="center" colspan="2"| 15 November 1184

|align="center"| Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 165x165px

|align=center| Constance of Sicily

|align="center"| Roger II of Sicily
(Hauteville)

|align="center"| 2 November 1154

|align="center"| 27 January 1186

|align="center"| 14 April 1191
husband's coronation as Emperor

|align="center"| 28 September 1197
husband's death

|align="center"| 27 November 1198

|align="center"| Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Welf]], (1208–1215) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Beatrice of Swabia

|align="center"| Philip of Swabia
(Hohenstaufen)

|align="center"| April/June 1198

|align="center" colspan="2"| 23 July 1212

|align="center" colspan="2"| 11 August 1212

|align="center" rowspan="1"| Otto IV

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Hohenstaufen]], (1212–1250) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort ojbor;ph4p[l] ,f[3[3 pm[2

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Constance of Aragon

|align="center"| Alfonso II of Aragón
(Barcelona)

|align="center"| 1179

|align="center"| 5 August 1209

|align="center"| 9 December 1212
husband's coronation as Roman king
22 November 1220
husband's coronation as Emperor

|align="center" colspan="2"| 23 June 1222

|align="center" rowspan="4"| Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Isabella II of Jerusalem

|align="center"| John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem
(Brienne)

|align="center"| 1212

|align="center" colspan="2"| 9 November 1225

|align="center" colspan="2"| 25 April 1228

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Isabella of England

|align="center"| John of England
(Plantagenet)

|align="center"| 1214

|align="center" colspan="2"| 15/20 July 1235

|align="center" colspan="2"| 1 December 1241

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Bianca Lancia

|align=center| A child of Manfred I Lancia
(Aleramici-Lancia)

|align=center| c. 1200

|align="center" colspan="3"| c. 1244?
Evidence for marriage is dubious

|align=center| c. 1244

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Luxembourg]], (1308–1313) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Margaret of Brabant

|align="center"| John I, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven)

|align="center"| 4 October 1276

|align="center"| 9 July 1292

|align="center"| 27 November 1308
husband's became Roman king
6 January 1311
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align="center" colspan="2"| 14 December 1311

|align="center"| Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Wittelsbach]], (1327–1347) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Margaret, Countess of Hainaut

|align="center"| William I, Count of Hainaut
(Avesnes)

|align="center"| c. 1311

|align="center"| 26 February 1324

|align="center"| 23 October 1327
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align=center| 11 October 1347
husband's death

|align="center"| 23 June 1356

|align="center" |Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Luxembourg]], (1355–1437) =

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Anna of Świdnica

|align="center"| Henry II, Duke of Świdnica
(Piast)

|align="center"| c. 1339

|align="center"| 27 May 1353

|align="center"| January 1355
husband's coronation as King of Italy

|align="center" colspan="2"| 11 July 1362

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Elizabeth of Pomerania

|align="center"| Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania
(Pomerania-Wolgast)

|align="center"| c. 1347

|align="center" colspan="2"| 21 May 1363

|align="center"| 29 November 1378
husband's death

align="center"| 14 February 1393
align=center| 100px

|align=center| Barbara of Celje

|align="center"| Hermann II, Count of Celje
(Celje)

|align="center"| 1390/1395

|align="center"| 1408

|align="center"| 21 July 1411
husband's election as Emperor

25 November 1431
husband's coronation as King

31 May 1433
husband's coronation as Emperor

|align="center"| 9 December 1437
husband's death

|align="center"| 11 July 1451

|align="center"| Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

=[[House of Habsburg]], (1437–1745)=

width=95% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Leonor of Portugal

|align="center"| Edward of Portugal
(Aviz)

|align="center"| 18 September 1434

|align="center"| 16 March 1452

|align="center"| 19 March 1452
husband's coronation as Emperor

|align="center" colspan="2"| 3 September 1467

|align="center"| Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Isabella of Portugal

|align="center"| Manuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)

|align="center"| 23 October 1503

|align="center"| 10 March 1526

|align="center"| 24 February 1530
husband's coronation as Emperor

|align="center" colspan="2"| 1 May 1539

|align="center"| Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

align="center" colspan="9"| Charles V was the last emperor to be crowned king of Italy or to officially use the title.Lodovico Antonio Muratori, Giuseppe Oggeri Vincenti, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sE8IAAAAQAAJ&vq= Annali d'Italia], 1788, pp. 78–81. The Habsburg emperors claimed the Italian crown until 1801. The empire continued to include Italian territories until its dissolution in 1806.
Picture

!Name

!House

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Bonaparte]], (1805–1814) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Joséphine de Beauharnais

|align="center"| Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie
(Tascher de la Pagerie)

|align=center| 23 June 1763

|align="center"| 9 March 1796

|align="center"| 26 May 1805
husband's ascension

|align="center"| 10 January 1810
divorce

|align="center"| 29 May 1814

|align="center" rowspan="2"| Napoleon I

align=center| 100px

|align=center| Marie Louise of Austria

|align="center"| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg-Lorraine)

|align=center| 12 December 1791

|align="center" colspan="2"| 1 April 1810

|align="center"| 6 April 1814
husband's abdication

|align="center"| 17 December 1847

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

= [[House of Savoy]], (1861–1946) =

width=90% class="wikitable"

!Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Margherita of Savoy-Genoa

|align="center"| Ferdinand, 1st Duke of Genoa
(Savoy)

|align="center"| 20 November 1851

|align="center"| 21 April 1868

|align="center"| 9 January 1878
husband's accession

|align="center"| 29 July 1900
husband's death

|align="center"| 4 January 1926

|align="center"| Umberto I

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Elena of Montenegro

|align="center"| Nicholas I of Montenegro
(Petrović-Njegoš)

|align="center"| 8 January 1873

|align="center"| 24 October 1896

|align="center"| 29 July 1900
husband's accession

|align="center"| 9 May 1946
husband's abdication

|align="center"| 28 November 1952

|align="center"| Victor Emmanuel III

align="center"| 100px

|align="center"| Marie-José of Belgium

|align="center"| Albert I of Belgium
(Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)

|align="center"| 4 August 1906

|align="center"| 8 January 1930

|align="center"| 9 May 1946
husband's accession

|align="center"| 12 June 1946
monarchy abolished

|align="center"| 27 January 2001

|align="center"| Umberto II

Picture

!Name

!Father

!Birth

!Marriage

!Became Consort

!Ceased to be Consort

!Death

!Spouse

See also

Notes

{{Reflist}}

{{Italian consorts}}

{{Italian royal titles}}

Italy queens

Italy

Italy