List of Muslim feminists

{{Short description|None}}

{{Feminism sidebar |lists}}

This is a list of important participants in Muslim feminism, originally sorted by surname within each period.

It may include, for instance, earlier authors who did not self-identify as feminists but have been claimed to have furthered "feminist consciousness" by a resistance of male dominance expressed in their works.

File:Faizunnesa.jpg, feminist from the early 19's]]

Early and mid 19th-century feminists

Born between 1801 and 1874.

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

! width="350" | Name

! width="120" | Country

! width="60" | Born

! width="40" | Died

! class= width="600px" | Comments

! class=width="20px" | Source

data-sort-value="Faizunnesa, Nawab"|Nawab FaizunnesaBritish India18341903female education advocate{{cite web|url=http://mybangladesh.tumblr.com/post/24960142392/famous-bengali-nawab-faizunnesa-chowdhurani |title=Famous Bengali: Nawab Faizunnesa Chowdhurani ... | Bangladesh |publisher=Mybangladesh.tumblr.com |date=12 June 2012 |access-date=4 September 2013}}
data-sort-value="Amin, Qasim"|Qasim AminEgypt18631908early advocate of women's rights

{{Cite book|title= Historical Dictionary of Feminism|last1= Boles|first1= Janet K.|last2= Hoeveler|first2= Diane Long|isbn=9780810849464|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tOVlvvrMJhUC|date= 2004|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}

{{Cite book

|title= Men and Feminism: Seal Studies

|last1= Tarrant |first1= Shira

|isbn=9780786744640

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=E_peskoxBRUC

|date= 2009

|publisher= Seal Press }}

data-sort-value="Javanshir, Hamida"|Hamida JavanshirAzerbaijan18731955women's rights activist, philanthropist{{in lang|az}} [http://www.gender-az.org/index_az.shtml?id_doc=511 Megastar and Her Light]. An interview with Hamida Javanshir's granddaughter Dr. Mina Davatdarova. Gender-az.org
data-sort-value="Taymur, Aisha"|Aisha TaymurEgypt18401902social activist, novelist[http://www.sis.gov.eg/vr/figures/english/html/Aisha.htm Aisha Taymur] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321015646/http://www.sis.gov.eg/vr/figures/english/html/Aisha.htm |date=2012-03-21 }} at Egyptian State Information Service
data-sort-value="Topuz, Fatma Aliya"|Fatma Aliye TopuzTurkey18621936women's rights activist, novelist{{cite news |url=http://www.haber7.com/haber/20090312/Fatma-Aliyenin-golgesinde-kalan-kardesi.php|work=Haber7|title=Fatma Aliye'nin gölgesinde kalan kardeşi|date=2009|language=tr|access-date=23 April 2009}}
data-sort-value="Zahawi, Jamil Sidqi al-"|Jamil Sidqi al-ZahawiIraq18631936poet, Islamic philosopher
Zaynab Fawwaz

|Lebanon

|1860

|1914

|playwright, women's rights activist

|{{Cite book|last=Booth|first=Marilyn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sapJEAAAQBAJ&q=The+Career+and+Communities+of+Zaynab+Fawwaz:+Feminist+Thinking+in+Fin-de-si%C3%A8cle+Egypt|title=The Career and Communities of Zaynab Fawwaz: Feminist Thinking in Fin-de-siècle Egypt|date=2021-11-05|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-266133-3|language=en}}

Late 19th-century and early 20th-century feminists

Born between 1875 and 1939.

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

! width="350" | Name

! width="120" | Country

! width="60" | Born

! width="40" | Died

! class= width="600px" | Comments

! class=width="20px" | Source

data-sort-value="Ara, Iffat"|Iffat AraBangladesh1939writer, social activist{{cite web |last=Islam |first=Aminul |date=1 February 2007 |title=Iffat Ara: Writing from the Margins |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/starinsight/2007/02/01/she.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210013808/http://www.thedailystar.net/starinsight/2007/02/01/she.htm |archive-date=10 February 2007}}
data-sort-value="Badran, Margot"|Margot BadranUnited States1934|
|Middle East historian and recognized scholar of Islamic feminism{{Cite web |title=Margot Badran |url=https://acmcu.georgetown.edu/profile/margot-badran/ |website=Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding |access-date=21 August 2023 |language=en}}
data-sort-value="Brun, Eugénie Le"|Eugénie Le BrunEgypt1908{{cite book|author1=Nupur Chaudhuri|author2=Margaret Strobel|title=Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jH6LEPVn80C|date=1 January 1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-20705-3}}
data-sort-value="Dalwai, Hamid"|Hamid DalwaiIndia19321977Socialist feminist
data-sort-value="Haddad, Tahar"|Tahar HaddadTunisia18971935Curtiss, Richard H. "[http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0993/9309050.htm Women's Rights an Affair of State for Tunisia]." Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. September/October 1993, Page 50. Retrieved on January 17, 2009.
data-sort-value="Hamidullah, Zaib-un-Nissa"|Zaib-un-Nissa HamidullahBritish India19212000pioneer in (pre)Pakistan*{{cite news

| first=Asif

| last=Noorani

| title=Zaib-un-Nisa Hamidullah: Mirror to the past

| work=The Review

| publisher=Dawn Group

| pages= 20–22

| date=21 May 1997

}}

data-sort-value="Fakeh, Shamsiah"|Shamsiah FakehMalaysia19242008political leader, Malaysian nationalist{{cite book |title=Memoir Shamsiah Fakeh: Dari AWAS ke Rejimen Ke-10 |last=Fakeh |first=Shamsiah |year=2004 |publisher=Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press |location=Bangi |isbn=967-942-659-9 }}
data-sort-value="Hossain, Hameeda"|Hameeda HossainBangladesh1936human rights activist, academic{{cite web|url=http://www.sacw.net/auteur489.html|title=Hameeda Hossain|publisher=South Asia Citizens Web|access-date=19 December 2013}}
data-sort-value="Ibrahim, Fatima Ahmed"|Fatima Ahmed IbrahimSudan19332017
data-sort-value="Kartini"|Raden Adjeng KartiniIndonesia18791904Javanese advocate for native Indonesian women, critic of polygamous marriages and lack of education opportunities for women
data-sort-value="Kamal, Sufia"|Sufia KamalBangladesh19111999advocate, nationalist, poet{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/28/nyregion/sufia-kamal-poet-and-advocate-dies-at-88.html|title=Sufia Kamal, Poet and Advocate, Dies at 88|author=Douglas Martin|date=28 November 1999|access-date=21 November 2012|newspaper=The New York Times}}
data-sort-value="Khalidi, Anbara Salam"|Anbara Salam KhalidiLebanon18971986author{{cite news|author=Hussain Abdul Hussain|title=Why Lebanon Matters|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentaryanalysis/why-lebanon-matters|access-date=12 June 2013|work=Now Lebanon|date=16 April 2013}}{{cite news|author=Joseph A. Kechichian|title=Lebanon's lady of mettle|url=http://gulfnews.com/about-gulf-news/al-nisr-portfolio/weekend-review/articles/lebanon-s-lady-of-mettle-1.40950|access-date=5 April 2013|newspaper=Gulf News|date=12 March 2009}}
data-sort-value="Mahmud, Shamsunnahar"|Shamsunnahar MahmudPakistan19081964leader of the women's rights movement in Bengal{{cite news|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Mahmud,_Shamsunnahar|title=Mahmud, Shamsunnahar|author=AKM Saifuzzaman|publisher=Banglapedia|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
data-sort-value="Nasif, Malak Hifni"|Malak Hifni NasifEgypt18861918{{cite book | last = Ahmed | first = Leila | title = Women and gender in Islam: historical roots of a modern debate | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, Connecticut | year = 1992 | isbn = 9780300055832 | url = https://archive.org/details/womengenderinisl00ahme }}
data-sort-value="Qabbani, Nizar"|Nizar QabbaniSyria19231998poet, progressive intellectual{{cite web | url =http://www.poemhunter.com/nizar-qabbani/biography/ | title =Nizar Qabbani| access-date =23 June 2007 | publisher =PoemHunter.com}}
data-sort-value="Rifaat, Alifa"|Alifa RifaatEgypt19301996novelistNkealah, N. (2008). Reconciling Arabo-Islamic culture and feminist consciousness in North African women's writing: silence and voice in the short stories of Alifa Rifaat and Assia Djebar Tydskrif vir Letterkunde, 45(1), 19-41.
data-sort-value="Rokeya, Begum"|Begum RokeyaBritish India18801932writer, educator{{cite news |title=Rokeya's unrealised Dream |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/in-focus/rokeyas-unrealised-dream-185908 |newspaper=The Daily Star |access-date=25 June 2016}}{{cite news |last1=Rubaiyat |first1=Hossain |title=Begum Rokeya : The Pioneer Feminist of Bangladesh |url=https://rubaiyat-hossain.com/2011/05/26/begum-rokeya-the-pioneer-feminist-of-bangladesh/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |access-date=25 June 2016}}{{cite news |title=Begum Rokeya Day on 9 December |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/dec/08/begum-rokeya-day-tomorrow |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=25 June 2016}}
data-sort-value="Shaarawi, Huda"|Huda Sha'arawiEgypt18791947organiser; founder of Egyptian Feminist UnionShaʻrāwī, Hudá, and Margot Badran. Harem years: the memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 1987.
data-sort-value="Salem, Hidaya Sultan al-"|Hidaya Sultan al-SalemKuwait19362001writer, campaigner, suffragist{{cite news|title=Magazine owner assassinated |newspaper=Irish Times |date= March 21, 2001 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/magazine-owner-assassinated-1.292922}}{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/07/01/arab-secularism-and-its-discontents/|title=Arab secularism and its discontents|work=Foreign Policy|date=July 2012 }}
data-sort-value="Said, Rasuna"|Rasuna SaidIndonesia19101965political leader, nationalistTim Gabung Ilmu, Pahlawan Indonesia & profilnya: edisi terlengkap [Profiles of Indonesian heroes; complete edition], Gedung Ilmu, Jakarta, {{ISBN|978 602 9080 30 8}}.
data-sort-value="Nabarawi, Saiza"|Saiza NabarawiEgypt18971985journalistChaudhry, Ayesha S. women, in Bulliet, Richard, David Cook, Roxanne L. Euben, Khaled Fahmy, Frank Griffel, Bernard Haykel, Robert W. Hefner, Timur Kuran, Jane McAuliffe, and Ebrahim Moosa. [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/30637 The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought]. Princeton University Press, 2012. p 598, via Wikipedia:Project MUSE. (Subscription required)
data-sort-value="Sobhan, Salma"|Salma SobhanBangladesh19372003lawyer, academic{{cite book

| title = Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh | chapter = Sobhan, Salma

| author = Hameeda Hossain

| editor1 = Sirajul Islam | editor2 = Ahmed A. Jamal

| chapter-url = http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Sobhan,_Salma

| publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh

| year = 2012

| edition = Second

| access-date = July 22, 2017

}}

data-sort-value="Yuldasheva, Nurkhon"|Nurkhon YuldashevaUzbekistan19131929dancer{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S-NCpTA-bnYC&q=Nourkhon&pg=PA141 |title=Ouzbékistan: Samarcande, Boukhara, Khiva {fr} |isbn=9782880863135 |access-date=2010-09-12|last1=MacLeod |first1=Calum |last2=Mayhew |first2=Bradley |year=2004 |publisher=Olizane }}
[data-sort-value="Chughtai, Ismat"|Ismat ChughtaiIndia19151991novelist, director
Nazira Zain al-Dine

|Lebanon

|1908

|1976

|writer, women's rights activist

|{{Cite book|last=Keddie|first=Nikki R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-T-ng2v47QC&dq=nazira+zain+al-din&pg=PA96|title=Women in the Middle East: Past and Present|date=2012-08-09|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-4505-7|language=en}}

Mid to late 20th-century and notable 21st-century feminists

Born from 1940 to present

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

! width="350" | Name

! width="120" | Country

! width="60" | Born

! width="40" | Died

! class= width="600px" | Comments

! class=width="20px" | Source

data-sort-value="Abdul-Ghafur, Saleemah"|Saleemah Abdul-GhafurUnited States1974Global health advocateGoodstein, Laurie (2004), "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DE5DF1F3AF931A15754C0A9629C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/R/Religion%20and%20Belief&scp=3&sq=abdul-ghafur&st=cse Muslim Women Seeking a Place in the Mosque]", The New York Times. Retrieved on 5 December 2008.
data-sort-value="Achakzai, Sitara"|Sitara AchakzaiAfghanistan19562009leading Afghan women's rights activist, member of the regional parliament in Kandahar{{cite web|url=http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/news-nouvelles/2009/2009_04_12.aspx?lang=eng&highlights_file=&left_menu_en=&left_menu_fr=&mission=Canada|title=Afghanistan.gc.ca|last1=Afghanistan.gc.ca|last2=Afghanistan.gc.ca|date=26 June 2013|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719152219/http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/news-nouvelles/2009/2009_04_12.aspx?lang=eng&highlights_file=&left_menu_en=&left_menu_fr=&mission=Canada|archive-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead}}
data-sort-value="Afghani, Jamila"|Jamila AfghaniAfghanistan1974women's rights activist, created the first "gender-sensitive training in Afghanistan for Imams"{{Cite web|url = http://n-peace.net/candidate/candidate-107|title = Jamila Afghani|access-date = 8 September 2015|website = N-Peace Awards|publisher = N-Peace Network|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130905144618/http://n-peace.net/candidate/candidate-107|archive-date = 5 September 2013|url-status = usurped}}{{Cite news|url = https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/03/how-to-promote-womens-rights-in-afghanistan-and-around-the-world/|title = How to Promote Women's Rights, in Afghanistan and Around the World|last = Weingarten|first = Elizabeth|date = 3 June 2015|work = Foreign Policy|access-date = 8 September 2015}}
data-sort-value="Afkhami, Mahnaz"|Mahnaz AfkhamiIran1941women's rights activist, Minister without portfolio for Women's Affairs, Founder and President of Women's Learning Partnership{{cite news |first=Mary Ann |last=Hill |title=International Women's Rights Advocate Mahnaz Afkhami to Speak at Wellesley College April 6 |date=April 5, 2005 |url=http://www.wellesley.edu/PublicAffairs/Releases/2005/040505.html |work=Wellesley College Office for Public Affairs |access-date=April 22, 2010}}{{cite news |first=Judith |last=Latham |title=Women's Learning Partnership's Goal Is to Empower Women, Says President of the Organization |date=June 11, 2008 |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2008-06-09-voa41/340485.html |work=VOA News |access-date=April 22, 2010}}
data-sort-value="Afshar, Haleh"|Haleh Afshar, Baroness AfsharUnited Kingdom19442022professor of politics and women's studies, member of the British House of Lords{{cite web | title = Kaberry Lecture: peace and reconstruction in the Middle East: Where are the women? | url = http://www.forcedmigration.org/podcasts-videos-photos/podcasts/kaberry-lecture-2009/ | publisher = forced migration online, University of Oxford | date = 27 May 2009 | access-date = 27 June 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150629232653/http://www.forcedmigration.org/podcasts-videos-photos/podcasts/kaberry-lecture-2009/ | archive-date = 29 June 2015 | url-status = dead }}
data-sort-value="Afzal, Nazir"|Nazir AfzalUnited Kingdom1962Public prosecutor and campaigner focusing on violence against women and so-called honour crimes{{cite news|last1=Bennhold|first1=Katrin|title=A Muslim Prosecutor in Britain, Fighting Forced Marriages and Honor Crimes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/28/world/europe/a-muslim-prosecutor-in-britain-fighting-forced-marriages-and-honor-crimes.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|access-date=3 March 2018|work=The New York Times|date=27 September 2013}}
data-sort-value="Ahmed, Leila"|Leila AhmedEgypt1940Writer on Islam and feminism{{cite web|title=Ahmed's analysis of increased 'veiling' wins religion prize |url=http://grawemeyer.org/news-updates/ahmed2019s-analysis-of-increased-2018veiling2019-wins-religion-prize |publisher=The Grawemeyer Awards |date=2013 |access-date=27 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031081416/http://grawemeyer.org/news-updates/ahmed2019s-analysis-of-increased-2018veiling2019-wins-religion-prize |archive-date=31 October 2014 }}
data-sort-value="Ahmed-jan, Safia"|Safia Ahmed-janAfghanistan19412006Afghan women's rights advocate[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/world/asia/25cnd-afghan.html?hp&ex=1159243200&en=bd8f17e128005c3d&ei=5094&partner=homepage Gunmen Kill Afghan Women’s Advocate - NY Times] (registration required)
data-sort-value="Ali, Kecia"|Kecia AliUnited States1972scholar on the study of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) and WomenZiad, Homayra Liberation Theology, in Bulliet, Richard, David Cook, Roxanne L. Euben, Khaled Fahmy, Frank Griffel, Bernard Haykel, Robert W. Hefner, Timur Kuran, Jane McAuliffe, and Ebrahim Moosa. [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/30637 The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought]. Princeton University Press, 2012. p 317, via Wikipedia:Project MUSE. (Subscription required)
data-sort-value="Alolo, Mariam Alhassan"|Mariam Alhassan AloloGhana1957female Islamic missionary{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BQx9lqZheggC&pg=PA173 | title=Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: Essays in Gender Relations and Political Reform | publisher=Scarecrow Press | author=Pade Badru, Brigid M. Sackey | date=May 23, 2013 | location=Amazon.com | pages=428 | isbn=9780810884700}}
data-sort-value="Alsoswa, Amat Al Alim"|Amat Al Alim AlsoswaYemen1958journalist{{Cite web|url = http://www.learningpartnership.org/lib/interview-ms-amat-al-aleem-ali-alsoswa-2005-arab-human-development-report|title = Interview with Ms. Amat Al Aleem Ali Alsoswa on the 2005 Arab Human Development Report|date = 21 March 2007|access-date = 5 August 2015|website = Women's Learning Partnership|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160125203825/http://www.learningpartnership.org/lib/interview-ms-amat-al-aleem-ali-alsoswa-2005-arab-human-development-report|archive-date = 25 January 2016|url-status = dead}}
data-sort-value="Amara, Fadela"|Fadela AmaraFrance1964politician[https://web.archive.org/web/20041019141220/http://www.time.com/time/europe/hero2004/amura.html Acting on The Outrage]. Bruce Crumley
data-sort-value="Anwar, Zainah"|Zainah AnwarMalaysiahead of Sisters in Islam[https://web.archive.org/web/20090221002428/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1879864,00.html Muslim Women Demand End to Oppressive Laws]
data-sort-value="Ateş, Seyran"|Seyran AteşGermany1963lawyer[http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,654704,00.html]"Islam needs a sexual revolution," interview in Der Spiegel, October 13, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2010{{Cite web|url=http://www.signandsight.com/features/352.html|title=Seyran Ates: Tolerance for the tolerant (08/09/2005) - signandsight|website=www.signandsight.com|access-date=2017-07-19}}
data-sort-value="Barakzai, Shukria"|Shukria BarakzaiAfghanistan1970politician, journalist[http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1064215.html "Women in Power in Central Asia Roundtable"] Radio Free Europe 29 December 2005
data-sort-value="Bari, Farzana"|Farzana BariPakistan1952human rights activist{{cite AV media|url=https://vimeo.com/62498591|title=Pakistan Liberation Movement interview with Dr. Farzana Bari|work=Vimeo|access-date=9 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/08/15/features/interview-this-has-gone-on-for-a-long-long-time-dr-farzana-bari/|title=INTERVIEW: 'This has gone on for a long, long time' –Dr Farzana Bari|access-date=9 March 2016}}
data-sort-value="Barlas, Asma"|Asma BarlasPakistan1950academics[http://faculty.ithaca.edu/abarlas/ Homepage of Asma Barlas]
data-sort-value="Bhutto, Benazir"|Benazir BhuttoPakistan19532007Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and from 1993 to 1996{{cite book |first=Shyam |last=Bhatia |title=Goodbye Shahzadi: A Political Biography of Benazir Bhutto |year=2008 |isbn=9788174366580 |publisher=Lotus Collection |page=2}}
Zoubeïda Bittari

|Algerian

|1939

|–

|Author of O, My Muslim Sisters, Weep

|{{Cite book |last=Badran |first=Margot |url=https://archive.org/details/openinggatesseco00marg |title=Opening the gates : an anthology of Arab feminist writing |publisher=Indiana Univ. Press |year=2004 |isbn=0253217032 |edition=2 |pages=282–283}}

data-sort-value="Carland, Susan"|Susan CarlandAustralia1978academic{{Cite web |title=Panellist:Susan Carland |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2521155.htm |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |work=Q&A (ABC Television)|date=20 December 2018 }}
data-sort-value="Chandrakirana, Kamala"|Kamala ChandrakiranaIndonesiahuman rights activist{{cite web | url=http://worldfellows.yale.edu/kamala-chandrakirana | title=Kamala Chandrakirana | publisher=Yale worldfellows.yale.edu | access-date=28 November 2014}}
data-sort-value="Ebadi, Shirin"|Shirin EbadiIran1947; activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner for her efforts for the rights of women and children{{cite news|title=Profile: Shirin Ebadi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3181992.stm|work=BBC News|date=27 November 2009 |access-date=26 April 2017}}
Sineb El Masrar

|Germany

|1981

|–

|Moroccan-German author and magazine editor

|{{Cite web|date=2018-11-26|title=Interview - Sineb El Masrar: "Islam and women's rights are not incompatible"|url=https://www.dw.com/en/interview-sineb-el-masrar-islam-and-womens-rights-are-not-incompatible/av-46442480|access-date=2020-11-14|website=Deutsche Welle|language=en-GB}}

data-sort-value="Eltahawy, Mona"|Mona EltahawyEgypt1967journalist{{cite web|title=Mona Eltahawy with Yasmine El Rashidi|url=http://www.bidoun.org/magazine/28-interviews/mona-eltahawy-with-yasmine-el-rashidi/|access-date=19 November 2014}}
data-sort-value="Esack, Farid"|Farid EsackSouth Africa1959Muslim scholar, gender equity commissioner
data-sort-value="Eshraghi, Zahra"|Zahra EshraghiIran1964activist, former government official{{cite news|title=Khomeini's granddaughter fights for women's rights|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/jun/18/20050618-115934-7235r/|access-date=20 February 2013|newspaper=The Washington Times|date=18 June 2005|location=Tehran}}{{cite news|last=Freeman|first=Colin|title=If I want to breathe I must have permission from my husband|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/1492391/If-I-want-to-breathe-I-must-have-permission-from-my-husband.html|access-date=20 February 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=19 June 2005|location=Tehran}}
data-sort-value="Guessous, Soumaya Naamane"|Soumaya Naamane GuessousMoroccosociologist, women's rights activist[http://www.maghreb-observateur.qc.ca/arch2001/MAI2001/citoyenne_marocaine.htm Femmes du Maroc, N°63, Mars 2001]
data-sort-value="Haghighatjoo, Fatemeh"|Fatemeh HaghighatjooIran1968reformist politician, contributed proposing a bill to join Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women{{cite journal|title=Fatemeh Haqiqatjoo and the Sixth Majles: A Woman in Her Own Right|url=http://merip.org/mer/mer233/fatemeh-haqiqatjoo-sixth-majles|author=Ziba Mir-Hosseini|journal=Middle East Report|publisher=Middle East Research and Information Project|number=233|date=Winter 2004}}{{citation|url=https://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2009/07/13/an_exile8217s_passion_still_burns_for_reform_in_iran/|title=In exile, an Iranian 'lion' keeps fighting|date=13 July 2009|work=The Boston Globe|author=James F. Smith|access-date=11 July 2017}}
data-sort-value="Hamdad, Mohammad Shafiq"|Mohammad Shafiq HamdamAfghanistan1981Chairman of the Afghan Anti-Corruption Network (AACN)
data-sort-value="Hammad, Suheir"|Suheir HammadJordan1973poet, political activist
data-sort-value="Hassan, Riffat"|Riffat HassanPakistan1943theologian, scholar of the Qur'an{{cite book|last=Cahill|first=Susan N.|title=Wise Women: Over Two Thousand Years of Spiritual Writing by Women|year=1996|url=https://archive.org/details/wisewomenovertwo00cahi|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/wisewomenovertwo00cahi/page/329 329]|quote=riffat hassan.|publisher= W.W. Norton and Company | isbn=978-0-393-03946-7}}
data-sort-value="Hilal, Hissa"|Hissa HilalSaudi Arabiapoet{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8587185.stm |title=Saudi female poet whose verse inflames and inspires |date=March 25, 2010 |publisher=BBC}}
data-sort-value="Hussein, Lubna al-"|Lubna al-HusseinSudanjournalist, human rights activist{{cite news

|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/02/sudan-women-dress-code

|title=Lubna Hussein: "I'm not afraid of being flogged. It doesn't hurt. But it is insulting"

|last=Copnall |first=James |date= 2 August 2009 |work=The Observer | location = London

|access-date=21 January 2010}}

data-sort-value="Ibrahim, Samira"|Samira IbrahimEgypt1987activist{{cite news|author=Abdel-Rahman Hussein in Cairo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/mar/13/women-samira-ibrahim-egypt-virginity-tests/print |title='The future of Egyptian women is in danger' - Samira Ibrahim speaks out |newspaper=Guardian |date= March 13, 2012|access-date=2013-05-19 |location=London}}
data-sort-value="Iryani, Ramziya al-"|Ramziya al-IryaniYemen1954novelist, diplomatal-Wadhaf, Yahya Hassan (2013)(?) [https://ust.edu/ojs/index.php/JSS/article/view/705/654 "A Critical Reading to a Short Story by Ramizia Al-Eryani] Journal of Social Studies. Vol. 20 (?) No. 3 (?) (2014?). pp 7-26. retrieved 12 May 2016al-Wadhaf, Yahya Hassan (2013)(?) [https://ust.edu/ojs/index.php/JSS/article/view/705/654 op.cit.] retrieved 12 May 2016
data-sort-value="Jeenah, Na'eem"|Na'eem JeenahSouth Africa1965academic[http://naeemjeenah.shams.za.org Na'eem Jeenah]
data-sort-value="Kahf, Mohja"|Mohja KahfSyria1967
data-sort-value="Kamal, Meena Keshwar"|Meena Keshwar KamalAfghanistan19561987women's rights activist, founder of Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan{{cite web|url=http://pz.rawa.org|title=پیام زن، نشریه جمعیت انقلابی زنان افغانستان - راوا|access-date=15 May 2016}}{{cite book|author=Melody Ermachild Chavis|title=Meena: Heroine Of Afghanistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyJEynFyznkC&pg=PT1|date=30 September 2011|publisher=Transworld|isbn=978-1-4464-8846-1|pages=1–}}{{cite book|last=Gioseffi|first=Daniela|author-link=Daniela Gioseffi|title=Women on War: An International Anthology of Women's Writings from Antiquity to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/womenonwarintern00gios|url-access=registration|year=2003|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-409-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenonwarintern00gios/page/283 283]}}[http://www.time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/in_meena.html TIME Magazine | 60 Years of Asian Heroes: Meena] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112202432/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/in_meena.html |date=January 12, 2007 }}
data-sort-value="Kamal, Sultana"|Sultana KamalBangladesh1950activist{{cite web|title=Members of Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK)|access-date=20 December 2013|publisher=ASK Official site|url=http://www.askbd.org/web/?page_id=423}}{{cite book |last=Ahmad |first=Sayeed |year=2012 |chapter=Ain o Salish Kendra |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ain_o_Salish_Kendra |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}}
data-sort-value="Khan, Sadiq"|Sadiq KhanUnited Kingdom1970Mayor of London since 2016{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Dave |title=Sadiq Khan's first 100 days as London mayor: how is he doing? |date=16 August 2016 |website=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/aug/16/sadiq-khans-first-100-days-as-london-mayor-how-is-he-doing}}
data-sort-value="Khorasani, Noushin Ahmadi"|Noushin Ahmadi KhorasaniIran20th century
data-sort-value="Koofi, Fawzia"|Fawzia KoofiAfghanistan1975 or 1976politician, women' rights activist{{cite news

| url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2011/02/25/10001-20110225ARTFIG00652-fawzia-un-defi-aux-talibans.php

| title=Fawzia, un défi aux talibans

| last=Malbrunot

| first=Georges

| date=2011-02-25

| newspaper=Le Figaro

| language=fr

| page=18}}

data-sort-value="Koulaei, Elaheh"|Elaheh KoulaeiIran1956
data-sort-value="Kuriş, Konca"|Konca KurişTurkey19611999writer{{cite news|title=It's official: Konca Kuris murdered by the Hizbullah terrorists|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=its-official-konca-kuris-murdered-by-the-hizbullah-terrorists-2000-01-23|newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News|date=23 January 2000}}
data-sort-value="Lamrabet, Asma"|Asma LamrabetMorocco[http://gierfi.org/index.php?c=article&m=view&code=qui_somme_nous "Qui Sommes Nous?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111015033/http://gierfi.org/index.php?c=article&m=view&code=qui_somme_nous |date=2014-11-11 }} GIERFI. Groupe International D'Etude Et De Reflexion Sur Les Femmes D'Islam.
data-sort-value="Mā'ī, Mukhtār"|Mukhtār Mā'īPakistan1972advocate for women's rights[https://web.archive.org/web/20080819185716/http://www.coe.int/t/F/Centre_Nord-Sud/Programmes/7_Prix_Nord-Sud/Discours_SG_PNS2006.pdf Award ceremony of the North-South Prize of the Council of Europe] (speech)
data-sort-value="Manji, Irshad"|Irshad ManjiCanada1968{{cite web|url=http://www.radioproject.org/2009/04/women-rising-iv-women-as-religious-activists-encore/ |title=Women Rising IV: Women as Religious Activists (encore) - Making Contact Radio: Media that helps build movements | Making Contact Radio: Media that helps build movements |website=Radioproject.org |date=8 April 2009 |access-date=2017-07-22}}
data-sort-value="Mashini, Farideh"|Farideh MashiniIran2012women's rights activist{{cite web | url=http://www.unicef.org/iran/media_2294.html | title=Iranian Women's Day July 2005 | publisher=UNICEF | access-date=June 1, 2012}}
data-sort-value="Mernissi, Fatema"|Fatema MernissiMorocco19402015{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/fatima_mernissi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121033134/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/Public/fatima_mernissi.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 21, 2008 |title=Mernissi, Fatima |author=|access-date=March 3, 2014}}
data-sort-value="Mir-Hosseini, Ziba"|Ziba Mir-HosseiniIran1952academic of Islamic law and gender{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/37731793.html?dids=37731793:37731793&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01%2C+1999&author=Ted+Shen.&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=ZIBA+MIR-HOSSEINI&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630041723/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/37731793.html?dids=37731793:37731793&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01,+1999&author=Ted+Shen.&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=ZIBA+MIR-HOSSEINI&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 30, 2013|title=ZIBA MIR-HOSSEINI|last=Shen|first=Ted|date=January 1, 1999|work=Chicago Tribune|page=3|access-date=1 May 2013}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/15/world/asia/15iht-women.4.20201081.html?_r=0|title=Islamic women seek recognition of their rights|last=Tavernise|first=Sabrina|date=February 15, 2009|work=The New York Times|access-date=1 May 2013}}
data-sort-value="Mohtashamipour, Fakhrossadat"|Fakhrossadat MohtashamipourIranreformist activist, head of women's affairs at the Ministry of Interior{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=Durham University|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=204}}
data-sort-value="Moussaïd, Ilham"|Ilham MoussaïdFrance1989politician{{cite web|last=Wolfreys|first=Jim|title=Ilham Moussaid: A proud tribune of the oppressed|url=http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=11187|work=Socialist Review|date=March 2010}}{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Lizzy|title=Election candidate in headscarf causes uproar in France|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/10/french-election-headscarf-candidate|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 February 2010}}
data-sort-value="Neshat, Shirin"|Shirin NeshatIran1957visual artist{{cite book|last1=Holzwarth|first1=Hans W.|title=100 Contemporary Artists A-Z|date=2009|publisher=Taschen|location=Köln|isbn=978-3-8365-1490-3|pages=416–421|edition=Taschen's 25th anniversary special}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?122|title=Away overseas|last=Müller|first=Katrin Bettina|website=Shirin Neshat artist portrait|access-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230741/http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?122|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=dead}}
data-sort-value="Nomani, Asra"|Asra NomaniIndia1965{{cite news| url=http://www.detnews.com/2005/religion/0507/20/A14-242112.htm| year= 2005| title=Muslim women take bold steps for role in Islam: Not content with being pushed aside in mosques, some defy the religion's age-old traditions| author=Teresa Watanabe| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=2007-06-25}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
data-sort-value="Noor, Queen of Jordan"|Queen Noor of JordanJordan1951queen consort of Jordan
data-sort-value="Palijo, Ayaz Latif"|Ayaz Latif PalijoPakistan1968politician
data-sort-value="Rahnavard, Zahra"|Zahra RahnavardIran1945academic, politicianZiba Mir-Hosseini, “FEMINIST MOVEMENTS iv. IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC,” Encyclopaedia Iranica, IX/5, pp. 498-503, available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/feminist-movements-iv (accessed on 30 December 2012).
data-sort-value="Rania, Queen of Jordan"|Queen Rania of JordanJordan1970queen consort of Jordan
data-sort-value="Raza Raheel"|Raheel RazaPakistan1949journalist, activist{{cite web|last=McGregor |first=Charles |url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/3481239-speaker-looks-to-be-no-1-on-world-hate-list/ |title= Speaker looks to be No. 1 on world hate list |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718042624/http://newsdurhamregion.com/news/durham/article/94029 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |publisher=DurhamRegion.com |date=February 19, 2008 |access-date=June 21, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.citizen.on.ca/news/2007-03-29/Local_news/045.html |title=Three faiths in conversation |publisher=Orangeville Citizen |date=March 29, 2007 |access-date=August 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706193716/http://www.citizen.on.ca/news/2007-03-29/Local_news/045.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}
data-sort-value="Sakhi, Nilofar"|Nilofar SakhiAfghanistan20th centuryhuman rights activist{{cite web|title=Afghan Fashion Designer Creates Dresses, Jobs |date=9 June 2013 |url=https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/afghan-fashion-designer/1677486.html |access-date=2 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902135140/http://m.learningenglish.voanews.com/a/afghan-fashion-designer/1677486.html |archive-date=2 September 2014 }}
data-sort-value="Salbi, Zainab"|Zainab SalbiIraq1969humanitarian, CEO of Women for Women International{{cite web |url=http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/zainab-salbi |title=Architects of Peace. Zainab Salbi. Biography |access-date=March 7, 2011 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094011/http://www.architectsofpeace.org/architects-of-peace/zainab-salbi |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-03-12/one-womans-formula-for-change/?cid=hp:justposted5 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203190820/http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-03-12/one-womans-formula-for-change/?cid=hp:justposted5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 3, 2013 |title=One Woman's Formula for Change |author=Sherr, Lynn |date=March 12, 2010 |website=The Daily Beast |access-date=August 14, 2010 }}
data-sort-value="Sarsour, Linda"|Linda SarsourUnited States1980Islamist political activist{{cite news |last1=Hajela |first1=Deepti |title=Attacks target Muslim-American activist after DC march |url=https://apnews.com/30499a4ba384447ba85b4054e87407dd |publisher=The Associated Press |date=January 26, 2017}}
data-sort-value="Satrapi, Marjane"|Marjane SatrapiFrance, Iran1969comic artist

{{Cite book

|title= Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics

|last1= Chute |first1= Hillary L.

|isbn=9780231150637

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1Xc6QdyrQLAC

|date= 2010

|publisher= Columbia University Press }}

data-sort-value="Shaikh, Shamima"|Shamima ShaikhSouth Africa19601998South African activist, member of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa, proponent of Islamic gender equality{{cite news|url=http://shams.za.org/20jan-shamima.htm |title=Death of a Muslim Joan of Arc |year=1998 |author=Shamima Shaikh |newspaper=Mail & Guardian |access-date=2007-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808234856/http://shams.za.org/20jan-shamima.htm |archive-date=8 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}
data-sort-value="Sherkat, Shahla"|Shahla SherkatIran1956journalist
data-sort-value="Sotoudeh, Nasrin"|Nasrin SotoudehIran1963human rights lawyer{{cite news |title=IMPRISONED -- Nasrin Sotoudeh: A Mother, A Lawyer, An Activist |author=Azadeh Davachi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812210743/http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/1137.html|archive-date=12 August 2012 |url-status=live |url=http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/1137.html |newspaper=Payvand |date=15 September 2010 |access-date=13 January 2011}}
data-sort-value="Tuksal, Hidayet Şefkatli"|Hidayet Şefkatli TuksalTurkey1963human rights activist{{cite book|last1=Haynes|first1=Jeffrey|title=Development Studies|date=2008|publisher=Polity Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-7456-3848-5|pages=183–184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYaFCk6qOtQC&q=Hidayet%20Tuksal%201963&pg=PA183}}
data-sort-value="Usman, Zil-e-Huma"|Zil-e-Huma UsmanPakistan19712007politician, women's rights activistDevika Bhat and Zahid Hussain: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070222073822/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1414137.ece Female Pakistani minister shot dead for 'breaking Islamic dress code'], The Times, February 20, 2007
data-sort-value="Wadud, Amina"|Amina WadudUnited States1952{{cite book |editor-last= Kamrava|editor-first= Mehran|last=Wadud|first=Amina|date= 2006|title= The New Voices of Islam: Rethinking Politics and Modernity: A Reader|chapter=Aishah's Legacy: The Struggle for Women's Rights within Islam|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SI50zP_dhEwC&q=University%20of%20Pennsylvania%20amina%20wadud&pg=PA201|publisher= University of California Press|page= 201|isbn= 0520250990}}
data-sort-value="Yade Rama"|Rama YadeFrance1976politician, writer{{cite press release |title=Conservative black women bring fresh perspectives to feminism |publisher= The Giro |date= October 22, 2009 |url=http://thegrio.com/2009/10/22/since-my-college-years-almost/ |access-date=April 27, 2013}}
data-sort-value="Yassine, Nadia"|Nadia YassineMorocco1958Euben, Roxanne L. Fundamentalism, in Bulliet, Richard, David Cook, Roxanne L. Euben, Khaled Fahmy, Frank Griffel, Bernard Haykel, Robert W. Hefner, Timur Kuran, Jane McAuliffe, and Ebrahim Moosa. [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/30637 The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought]. Princeton University Press, 2012. p 186, via Wikipedia:Project MUSE. (Subscription required)
data-sort-value="Yousafzai, Malala"|Malala YousafzaiPakistan1997Pakistani activist for female education{{cite news|url=http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2015/11/05/malala-tells-emma-watson-she-identifies-as-a-feminist-thanks-to-her/|title=Malala tells Emma Watson she identifies as a feminist, thanks to her|work=Women in the World in Association with The New York Times - WITW|access-date=2017-09-22|archive-date=2015-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107234322/http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2015/11/05/malala-tells-emma-watson-she-identifies-as-a-feminist-thanks-to-her/|url-status=dead}}
data-sort-value="Yusuf, Bilkisu"|Bilkisu YusufNigeria19522015journalist, NGO adviser{{cite web|url=http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-09-29/lost-hajj-stampede-was-pioneering-journalist-who-united-christians-and-muslims|title=Lost in the Hajj stampede was a pioneering journalist who united Christians and Muslims|work=Public Radio International}}
data-sort-value="Yusuf, Kadra"|Kadra YusufNorway1980activist{{cite web|url=http://islamineurope.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.html|title=Islam in Europe: Kadra Yusuf|access-date=2008-01-31|publisher=Islam in Europe}}
data-sort-value="Mulia, Musdah"|Musdah MuliaIndonesia1960human rights activist, Islamic scholar, theologian, proponent of Islamic gender equality and LGBTIQ, interfaith activist, one of founders and leaders of ICRP - Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace{{cn|date=November 2020}}
Manal al-Sharif

|Saudi Arabia

|1979

|

|women's rights activist

|{{Cite book|last=Sharif|first=Manal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AdAmDwAAQBAJ&q=Manal+al-Sharif|title=Daring to Drive: A Saudi Woman's Awakening|date=2017-06-13|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4767-9302-3|language=en}}

Samar Badawi

|Saudi Arabia

|1981

|

|women's rights activist

|{{Cite web|title=Saudi Arabia releases two prominent women's rights activists|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/27/saudi-arabia-releases-two-prominent-womens-rights-activists|access-date=2021-12-17|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}

Nassima al-Sadah

|Saudi Arabia

|1974

|

|women's rights activist

|

Rita Puspa Zakaria

|Indonesia

|1967

|

|women's rights activist and health advocate

|{{Cite news |last=man |date=2015-04-25 |title=Antisipasi Kematian Ibu dan Bayi Bidan Desa Harus Tingkatkan Koordinasi |language=Id |pages=28 |work=Haluan Riau}}

Muslim feminist movements

  • Gerwani
  • Musawah{{cite news | url=http://www.thenation.com/article/rise-islamic-feminists/ | title=The Rise of the Islamic Feminists | date=4 December 2013 | agency=The Nation thenation.com | access-date=7 June 2016 | author=Segran, Elizabeth}}{{cite news | url=http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/musawah/ | title=Schott's Vocab: Musawah | date=24 February 2009 | agency=The New York Times | access-date=7 June 2016}}
  • Sister-hood{{cite news|author =Victoria Craw|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/emmyaward-winning-filmmaker-deeyah-khan-launches-online-magazine-sisterhood-aimed-at-giving-muslim-women-a-voice/news-story/f61efcf5b0650060e3f54cc17f5c291b|title= Emmy-award winning filmmaker Deeyah Khan launches online magazine Sister-hood aimed at giving Muslim women a voice|work=www.news.com.au|date= 6 June 2016|access-date=6 June 2016}}
  • Sisters in Islam[http://www.sistersinislam.org.my/ Sisters in Islam official website]
  • Voice of Libyan Women{{Cite news|url = http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2013/0314/In-Libya-Islam-and-a-purple-hijab-help-spurn-domestic-violence-against-women|title = In Libya, Islam – and a Purple Hijab – Help Spurn Domestic Violence Against Women|last = Murabit|first = Alaa|date = 14 March 2013|work = The Christian Science Monitor|access-date = 15 August 2015}}
  • Women's Islamic Initiative in Spirituality and Equality{{Cite news|url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/sumbul-alikaramali/wise-muslim-women-standin_b_314643.html|title = WISE Muslim Women Standing Up|last = Ali-Karamali|first = Sumbul|date = 18 March 2010|work = The Huffington Post|access-date = 20 September 2015}}{{Cite book|title = Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West|last = Moore|first = Kathleen|publisher = Routledge|year = 2015|isbn = 9780415691321|location = New York|pages = 149|editor-last = Tottoli|editor-first = Roberto|chapter = American Muslim Associational Life From 1950 to the Present}}
  • Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
  • Women Living Under Muslim Laws

See also

References

{{reflist}}