List of United Kingdom flags#Historical flags
{{Short description|None}}
{{about|flags of the United Kingdom in active use|historical flags|Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
File:Flag - Union Flag.jpg & national flag of the United Kingdom]]
File:County flags around Parliament Square, 2019.jpg
This list includes flags that either have been in use or are currently used by the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies.
The College of Arms is the authority on the flying of flags in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and maintains the only official register of flags for these countries.{{cite web|url=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/about-us|title=About Us|access-date=22 December 2012|publisher=College of Arms|quote=The College is also the authority for matters relating to the flying of flags, and holds the only official registers of flags for the UK and much of the Commonwealth.}} It was established in 1484 and as part of the Royal Household operates under the authority of the Crown. The Lord Lyon King of Arms, established prior to 1399, holds a similar role within Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon-court.com/lordlyon/238.html|title=Scottish Heraldic Flags|access-date=22 December 2012|publisher=The Court of the Lord Lyon}} A separate private body called the Flag Institute, an educational charity financed by its own membership, also maintains a registry of United Kingdom flags that it styles 'the UK Flag Registry', though this has no official status under UK law.{{cite web|url=http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flag-registry/|title=UK Flag Registry|publisher=Flag Institute|access-date=22 December 2012}}
Flags recognised by planning law
Certain classes of flag enjoy a special status within English planning law and can be flown without needing the planning permission normally required for advertisements. These include any country’s national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign; the flag of the Commonwealth, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom is a member; a flag of any island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village within the United Kingdom; the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom; the flag of St David; the flag of St Patrick; the flag of any administrative area within any country outside the United Kingdom; any flag of the British Armed Forces; and the Armed Forces Day flag.{{cite web
|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/15438/flying_flags_guide.pdf
|title=Plain English guide to flying flags
|date=November 2012
|publisher=Department for Communities and Local Government
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021091206/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/15438/flying_flags_guide.pdf
|archive-date=21 October 2013
}}
{{British flags}}
Current national flags
National and subnational flags of the United Kingdom.{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/notes/snpc-04474.pdf|title=The Union Flags and flags of the United Kingdom|publisher=Parliament.uk|access-date=14 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717062041/http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/notes/snpc-04474.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2009}}
{{clear right}}
=United Kingdom=
==Constituent countries of the United Kingdom==
{{See also|Countries of the United Kingdom|Northern Ireland flags issue}}
class="wikitable" | ||||
style="width:110px;"|Flag | width="100px"|Date | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="width:250px;"|Description | |Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of England.svg | c. 1348[{{Flag Institute|England}} Flag Institute – England] | Flag of England, also known as the St George's Cross | Argent a cross Gules | National flag of England also used by the Church of England, sports teams representing England and ordinary citizens. |
File:Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg | 1924–1972 unofficial since 1972 | Flag of Northern Ireland, also known as the Ulster Banner | Six-pointed star bearing the Red Hand of Ulster | Northern Ireland has no official nor universally accepted flag.{{cite web|author=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Lords, Westminster |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200607/ldhansrd/text/70118w0002.htm |title=Lords Hansard text for 18 Jan 200718 Jan 2007 (pt 0002) |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=14 November 2012}} The Ulster Banner portrayed here is from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland and was the flag of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1924 and 1972. Since 1972 this flag has continued to be used for want of another distinctive flag, almost exclusively amongst the Unionist community. The flag is commonly used for sporting events and teams from Northern Ireland, most notably in the Commonwealth Games, the Northern Ireland national football team and events where Northern Irish competitors represent the province specifically such as snooker, darts and golf. |
File:Flag of Scotland.svg | c. 1542 (variants first appeared c. 1286)[{{Flag Institute|Scotland}} Flag Institute – Scotland] | Flag of Scotland, also known as the St Andrew's Cross, or the Saltire | Azure a saltire Argent | National flag used by Scottish Government and agencies, sports teams representing Scotland and by ordinary citizens. |
File:Flag of Wales.svg | c. 1807 (variants first appeared c. 1485) | Flag of Wales, also known as the Red Dragon or Y Ddraig Goch | Per fess Argent and Vert, a dragon passant Gules | National flag used by the Welsh Government and agencies, sports teams representing Wales and by ordinary citizens. |
The flags of England and of Scotland are ancient war flags which became by usage the national flags of the Kingdom of England (which included Wales) and of the Kingdom of Scotland respectively and continued in use until the Act of Union 1707. Thereafter, they were as de facto flags of those parts of the United Kingdom. The flag of Wales was formalised in 1959, but has ancient origins; the dragon was used as a battle-flag by countless Welsh rulers, the current flag being a redesign of the flag carried by Henry Tudor.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/flag_war.shtml BBC Wales History: 'The dragon and war'] The Flag of Northern Ireland is controversial.{{cite web|url=http://www.newstalk.com/Why-is-there-no-Northern-Irish-flag-in-the-new-Emoji-update|title=Why is there no Northern Irish flag in the new Emoji update?|date=31 March 2017|access-date=1 December 2019|last=Dempsey|first=James|work=News Talk}} The coat of arms of the Government of Northern Ireland, a red cross on a white field, defaced with a Red Hand of Ulster within a six pointed star topped with a crown, became used as a local flag, though the end of the province's Government in 1973 ended its official status. This flag has continued to be the internationally recognisable de facto flag of Northern Ireland through its use by international sporting organisations (for example FIFA,{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=nir/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614054719/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=nir/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 June 2007 |title=Northern Ireland on |publisher=FIFA.com |date=15 October 2012 |access-date=14 November 2012}} UEFA,{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/countries/association=63/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121160234/http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/countries/association=63/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 January 2007 |title=Member associations – |publisher=UEFA |access-date=14 November 2012}} and the Commonwealth Games){{cite web |url=http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=NIR |title=Commonwealth Games Federation – Commonwealth Countries – Introduction |publisher=Thecgf.com |access-date=14 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902181356/http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=NIR |archive-date=2 September 2017 |url-status=dead }} to represent Northern Ireland, though locally it has the allegiance mainly of the Unionist community. The St Patrick's Saltire is also sometimes used by the UK government in London to represent Northern Ireland when a discrete Northern Ireland flag is required.{{cite web|author=Hansard, House of Commons, Westminster| url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1986/jul/22/northern-ireland-flag |work=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|date=22 July 1986|title=HC Deb vol 102 c111W: Northern Ireland Flag}}{{cite web|author=Hansard, House of Commons, Westminster|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1986/jul/25/flag-of-st-patrick |work=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|date=25 July 1986|title=HC Deb vol 102 c571W: Flag of St. Patrick.}}
Crown Dependencies
{{Main|Crown Dependencies}}
{{See also|Bailiwick of Guernsey|Isle of Man|Jersey}}
{{Further|Channel Islands}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of Alderney.svg | 1993–present | Flag of Alderney | A red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with an inescutcheon of the island's coat of arms. Alderney is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. |
File:Government Ensign of Alderney.svg | Government Ensign of Alderney | A blue ensign with the arms of Alderney. | |
File:Flag of Guernsey (1936).svg | 1936–1985 | Flag of Guernsey | A red cross on a white field (St George's Cross). |
File:Flag of Guernsey.svg | 1985–present | Flag of Guernsey | A golden cross within a red cross on a white field (St George's Cross). Guernsey is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. |
File:Civil Ensign of Guernsey.svg | 1985–present | Civil Ensign of Guernsey | A red ensign with a Gold Cross. |
File:Government Ensign of Guernsey.svg | 1985–present | State Ensign of Guernsey | A blue ensign with a Gold Cross. |
File:Flag of Herm (1950-1953).svg | c.1950–1953 | Flag of Herm | A dark blue field with the arms of Guernsey in the hoist and the words "HERM ISLAND" beneath it. |
File:Flag of Herm.svg | c.1953–present | Flag of Herm | A red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with the coat of arms of the island in the canton. Herm is an island which belongs to the Bailiwick of Guernsey. |
File:Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg | 1931–present | Flag of the Isle of Man | A triskelion on a red field. |
File:Civil Ensign of the Isle of Man.svg | 1971–present | Civil Ensign of the Isle of Man | A red ensign with a triskelion. |
File:Flag of Jersey (pre 1981).svg | before 1981 | Flag of Jersey | A red saltire on a white field. |
File:Flag of Jersey.svg | 1981–present | Flag of Jersey | A red saltire on a white field defaced with the island's badge |
File:Civil Ensign of Jersey.svg | 2010–present | Civil Ensign of Jersey | A Red Ensign with the coat of arms of Jersey on. |
File:Government Ensign of Jersey.svg | 1907–present | Government Ensign of Jersey | A blue ensign with the arms of Jersey. |
File:Jersey storm flag.svg | 2010–present | Storm Flag of Jersey | A long white pennant with a red border along the top and bottom, and the arms of Jersey in the hoist.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/jersey/8653961.stm |title=Flag flown on island's bare poles |author= |date=30 April 2010 |work=BBC Jersey |access-date=1 December 2024}} |
File:Flag of Lihou.svg | 2019–present | Flag of Lihou | A green flag with a white stripe in the hoist, with the name "The Lihou Charitable Trust" in white on the green field, and a black and white Eurasian oystercatcher flying eastwards on the white stripe.{{cite web |url=https://guernseypress.com/news/2019/08/19/lihou-can-fly-own-flag/ |title=Lihou can fly own flag |author=Yves Le Marquand |date=19 August 2019 |work=Guernsey Press |access-date=31 August 2024}} |
File:Flag of Sark.svg | 1938–2020 | Flag of Sark | A red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with two lions (the arms of the Plantagenet Dukes of Normandy) in the canton overflowing the red cross. Strictly speaking, this was the personal flag of the Seigneur. |
File:Flag_of_Sark_(bordered).svg | 2020–present | Flag of Sark | A red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with two lions (the arms of the Plantagenet Dukes of Normandy) in the canton. Strictly speaking, this was the personal flag of the Seigneur. Sark is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. |
= Parishes of Guernsey =
{{Main|Parishes of Guernsey}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of Castel Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Castel | ||
File:Flag of Forest Parish, Guernsey.svg | Flag of Forest | A white flag defaced in the centre with a dark green shield containing a gold Shield of the Trinity. | |
File:Flag of Saint Andrew Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Saint Andrew | ||
File:Flag of Saint Martin Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Saint Martin | ||
File:Flag of Saint Peter Port, Guernsey.svg | Flag of Saint Peter Port | A white flag with the shield of the parish in the centre, consisting of the coat of arms of Guernsey surrounded by a blue and silver ring bearing the name "ST PIERRE PORT GUERNSEY". | |
File:Flag of Saint Pierre du Bois Parish, Guernsey.svg | Flag of Saint Pierre du Bois | A flag coloured two-thirds dark blue and one-third light blue (at the top), with a brown and green tree in the light blue section and a pair of crossed gold and silver keys (the Keys of Heaven) in the dark blue section. | |
File:Flag of Saint Sampson Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Saint Sampson | ||
File:Flag of Saint Saviour Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Saint Saviour | ||
File:Flag of Torteval Parish, Guernsey.svg | Flag of Torteval | A white flag with a red field in the canton containing a gold Norman cross. At the bottom of the flag are three blue waves, with a red ship with four white sails sailing eastwards on the top wave. Below the ship is a gold scroll bearing the name "TORTEVAL", and behind the ship is a green shoreline, above which a grey gull is flying downwards. Above the gull is a grey skyline. | |
File:Flag of Vale Parish, Bailiwick of Guernsey.gif | Flag of Vale |
= Parishes of Jersey =
{{Main|Parishes of Jersey}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of Grouville Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Grouville | A white flag with a shield in the centre containing eight horizontal stripes of white and red. | |
File:Flag of St Brelade Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Brelade | A silver fish on a blue field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Clement Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Clement | A golden anchor on a blue field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Helier.svg | Flag of Saint Helier | Two crossed gold axes on a blue field. | |
File:Flag of Saint John Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint John | A silver Maltese cross on a green field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Lawrence Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Lawrence | A black gridiron on a white field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Martin Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Martin | A red flag with a shield in the centre containing seven horizontal stripes of white and red (four white and three red). | |
File:Flag of Saint Mary Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Mary | A silver fleur-de-lis on a blue field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Ouen Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Ouen | A gold Latin cross on a blue field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Peter Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Peter | Two crossed silver keys (the Keys of Heaven) on a red field. | |
File:Flag of Saint Saviour Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Saint Saviour | Three golden Holy Nails surrounded by a golden crown of thorns on a red field. | |
File:Flag of Trinity Parish, Jersey.svg | Flag of Trinity | A silver and gold Shield of the Trinity with black text on a green field. |
British Overseas Territories
In 1999, the maritime flags of the British Overseas Territories were updated at the request of the Ministry of Defence.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} The white discs were removed from the field of the flags and each respective coat of arms was increased in size for ease of identification. As the MoD only had authority over sea flags, the governments of the Overseas Territories were free to continue using the flags with white discs on land. The Overseas Territories' governments did switch to the updated flags over a staggered period of time, however some old-style flags with white discs may still be seen. Such flags have generally been adopted by Order in Council. Civil (Red Ensign) flags are under the control of the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Transport and are split into two categories: Category 1 is to register ships of unlimited tonnage and type. Category 2 is to register commercial ships and yachts of up to 150 gross registered tons.[http://www.redensigngroup.org/terms-of-reference.aspx Red Ensign Group]
=Governors' flags=
Prior to 1999, all governors' flags had smaller discs and the outer green garland without the gold ring. Therefore, the dates given do not reflect this minor, consistent change.
=Municipal flags=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of Hamilton, Bermuda.svg | Flag of Hamilton, Bermuda | ||
File:Flag of St George's, Bermuda.svg | Flag of St. George's, Bermuda |
Ensigns
{{Main article|British ensign}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"| Flag !! style="width:100px;"| Date !! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 1801 on | Blue Ensign, used by some organisations or territories associated with the UK and also used by Royal Navy Reserve (not for some time) Captain of Merchant Navy Ship – e.g., {{RMS|Queen Mary}} | A blue field, with a Union Jack in the canton |
File:Government Service Ensign.svg | 1864 on | Government Service Ensign (previously the Transport Ensign or Admiralty Ensign) | A blue ensign defaced with a horizontal yellow anchor |
File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 1801 on | Red Ensign, used by the Merchant Navy | A red field, with a Union Jack in the canton |
File:Civil Jack of the United Kingdom.svg | Civil Jack | A Union Jack with a white border | |
File:Trinity House Ensign.svg | The Ensign of Trinity House | Red Ensign defaced with the shield of the coat of arms (a St George's Cross with a sailing ship in each quarter). The Master and Deputy Master each have their own flags. | |
File:Ensign of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | Royal National Lifeboat Institution | ||
File:Red Ensign of the Maritime Volunteer Service.jpg | 1994 | Maritime Volunteer Service | |
File:Company of Watermen and Lightermen Ensign.gif | Company of Watermen and Lightermen | ||
File:Ensign of the Commissioners of Irish Lights.svg | Ensign of the Commissioners of Irish Lights, used by CIL vessels in Northern Ireland | The blue ensign defaced with the commissioners' badge in the fly. | |
File:UK NHS Fleet Ensign.svg | 2006 | Ship of the National Historic Fleet | |
File:UK National Historic Ships Ensign.svg | 2006 | Registered vessel of the National Historic Ships UK | |
File:Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 1931 on | Civil Air Ensign, used by civilian aircraft and at civil airports | A blue and white cross on a light blue field with the Union Jack in the canton |
File:Dunkirk Jack.svg | Dunkirk Jack, used by Member Ships of the Association of Dunkirk Little Ships, which consists of civilian vessels that participated in the Dunkirk evacuation. | The Cross of Saint George defaced with the Arms of Dunkirk. | |
File:Cornish Ensign.svg | Unofficial Cornish ensign (or St Piran's Ensign)[https://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-corn.html#ens Flags of the World] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117170419/https://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-corn.html |date=17 January 2007 }} | The Cornish flag defaced with a Union flag in the canton. | |
File:Ensign of the Duke of Cornwall.svg | 2000 | Another unofficial Cornish ensign flown by the ship 'Sweet Promise' during the 'Brest 2000' festival. | The Cornish flag defaced with the Standard of the Duke of Cornwall in the canton. |
File:Devon Ensign.gif | 2003 | Unofficial Devon Ensign (or St Petroc's Ensign) | The Devon flag defaced with a Union flag in the canton. |
File:Warwickshire English Deface.svg | 2023 | Unofficial Warwickshire ensign found within Etone College
|St. George's Cross defaced with a Bear and Ragged Staff in the canton. |
=Naval Service=
{{Main article|Naval Service (United Kingdom)}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"| Flag !! style="width:100px;"| Date !! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 1801 on | White Ensign, Royal Navy, usually ships bearing the prefix HMS (but see blue ensign), and the Royal Yacht Squadron | A red cross on a white field with the Union Jack in the canton |
File:British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | 1968 on | Ensign of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary | A blue ensign defaced with a vertical yellow anchor |
File:British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | 1974–2008 | Ensign of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service | A blue ensign defaced with a horizontal yellow anchor with two wavy yellow lines beneath |
File:British RNXS ensign.png | 1963 on | Ensign of the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service | A blue ensign defaced with the shield of the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service |
File:Naval Section Combined Cadet Force Ensign.jpg | Combined Cadet Force Naval Section Ensign | RNR Blue Ensign with CCF Naval Section badge | |
File:Ensign of the Sea Cadet Corps.svg | Since 1942 | Sea Cadet Corps Ensign | RNR Blue Ensign with SCC badge |
File:Flag of the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom.svg | Flag of the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom | A fouled anchor on a crimson background | |
File:Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | Flag of the Corps of His Majesty's Royal Marines | A dark blue field with unequal horizontal yellow, green and red stripes, and the crest of the Royal Marines. | |
File:Flag of the Commandant General Royal Marines.svg
| | Flag of the Commandant General Royal Marines | A dark blue field with a fouled anchor, lion and crown. | |
File:King's Colour for the Royal Navy.svg | King's Colour for the Royal Navy | A White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King Charles III and surmounted by a Tudor Crown. |
=Army=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"| Flag !! style="width:100px;"| Date !! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of the British Army.svg | Non-Ceremonial Flag of the British Army | A red field defaced with the badge of the British Army. | |
File:Royal Engineers Ensign.png | 1838 on | Ensign of the Corps of Royal Engineers | A blue government ensign defaced with the crest of the coat of arms of the Board of Ordnance. |
File:Flag of the Corps of Royal Engineers Camp (1952–2022).svg | 1952–2022 | Camp Flag of the Royal Engineers | |
File:Flag of the Corps of Royal Engineers Camp.svg | 2022 on | Camp Flag of the Royal Engineers | |
File:British Army Ensign00.svg | Ensign of the Royal Logistic Corps for use on vessels commanded by a commissioned officer. | A blue government ensign defaced with the British Army badge of a crown and lion in front of crossed swords. | |
File:British Army Ensign01.svg | Ensign of the Royal Logistic Corps for use on vessels under command of a non-commissioned officer. | A blue government ensign defaced by British Army crossed swords. |
=Air Force=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"| Flag !! style="width:100px;"| Date !! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | 1921 on | Royal Air Force Ensign | A RAF light blue field with the Royal Air Force roundel in the fly with a Union Jack in the canton |
File:Ensign of the Royal Observer Corps (1952-1995).png | 1945–1996 | Royal Observer Corps Ensign | RAF Ensign with RAF roundel replaced by ROC badge |
File:Ensign of the Air Training Corps.svg | Air Training Corps Ensign | RAF Ensign with RAF roundel replaced by ATC badge | |
File:Royal Banner RAF (King Charles III with Tudor Crown).svg | King's Colour for the Royal Air Force |
=Combined Forces=
{{main article|Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|British Armed Forces}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"| Flag !! style="width:100px;"| Date !! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom).svg | 1956 on | Flag of the Joint Services | A dark blue, red and light blue tricolour defaced with the Joint Service badge. A simplified version with the badge in black is also in use. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces. |
File:Flag of the British Secretary of State for Defence.svg | Flag of the Secretary of State for Defence | A dark blue, red and light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with a crown and lion. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces. | |
File:Flag of the Chief of the Defence Staff.svg | 1965 on | Flag of the Chief of the Defence Staff | A dark blue, red and light blue horizontal tricolour with a Union canton and defaced with the badge of the Chief of the Defence Staff. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces. |
File:Ministry Of Defence Police Ensign.svg | 1971 on | Ensign of the Ministry of Defence Police | A blue ensign defaced with the badge of the Ministry of Defence Police. |
=Yacht club ensigns=
Royal Standards
=King Charles III=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.svg | 1801 (original version) 1837(removed Hanover arms) | The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (except Scotland) | A banner of the King's Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom |
File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg | 1801 (original version) 1837(removed Hanover arms) | The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (only Scotland) | A banner of the King's Arms used in Scotland, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom used in Scotland |
=Standards and banners of the Prince of Wales=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Royal Standard of the Prince of Wales.svg | Standard of the Prince of Wales, used in England and Northern Ireland | A banner of the Coat of Arms of the Prince of Wales, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom defaced with a label of three points. | |
File:Flag of the Duke of Cornwall.svg | Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Cornwall | 15 golden circles (bezants) on a black field | |
File:Royal Standard of the Duke of Rothesay.svg | Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Rothesay. | The Royal Banner of Scotland defaced with a label of three points.{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/beery_pix/2689133146/ |title=Royal banners, Order of the Thistle | Flickr – Photo Sharing! |publisher=Flickr |date=21 July 2008 |access-date=14 November 2012}} | |
File:Personal Banner of the Duke of Rothesay.svg | Banner of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Rothesay | Banner of the Duke's Arms, 1st and 4th quarters representing the title of Great Steward of Scotland, the 2nd and 3rd quarters representing the title of Lord of the Isles. In the centre on an inescutcheon the arms of the heir apparent to the King of Scots | |
File:Personal Banner of the Prince of Wales.svg | 1962 on | Banner of the Prince of Wales, used in Wales | A banner of the Coat of Arms of Wales. In the centre on an inescutcheon the coronet of the Prince of Wales |
=Other members of the Royal Family=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Royal Standard of Queen Camilla.svg | 2024 on | Standard of Queen Camilla, consort of Charles III | Banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaling the arms of Bruce Shand |
File:Royal Standard of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.svg | 2022 on | Standard of The Duke of Sussex | Banner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label bearing Escallops in reference to the arms of Diana, Princess of Wales |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York.svg | 1978 on | Standard of The Duke of York | Banner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the centre label bearing a blue anchor |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York.svg | 2006 on | Standard of Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi | Banner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label with three bees in alternating points |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York.svg | 2008 on | Standard of Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank | Banner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label with three thistle heads in alternating points |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex.svg | Standard of The Duke of Edinburgh | Banner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the centre label bearing a Tudor Rose | |
File:Royal Standard of Princess Anne, Princess Royal.svg | Standard of The Princess Royal | Banner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the first and third labels bearing a red cross, the centre label bearing a red heart. | |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Prince_Richard,_Duke_of_Gloucester.svg | 1962 on | Standard of The Duke of Gloucester | Banner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a red lion. |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent.svg | Standard of The Duke of Kent | Banner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a blue anchor, the second and fourth labels bearing a red cross. | |
File:Royal Standard of Prince Michael of Kent.svg | Standard of Prince Michael of Kent | Banner of the Prince's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a blue anchor. | |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy.svg | 1961 on | Standard of Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy | Banner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first and fifth labels bearing a red heart, the third label bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a blue anchor. |
=Others=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Lionrampant.svg | 1323 on | The Royal Banner of Scotland | A banner of the ancient Royal Arms of Scotland, now officially used in Scotland by representatives of the sovereign, including the First Minister of Scotland (as keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland), the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the Lord Lyon King of Arms and Lord-Lieutenants within their lieutenancies.{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon-court.com/lordlyon/237.html |title=The Court of the Lord Lyon – The Lion Rampant Flag |publisher=Lyon-court.com |access-date=14 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605030445/http://www.lyon-court.com/lordlyon/237.html |archive-date=5 June 2011 |url-status=dead }} This flag is also used at the Royal residences of Holyrood Palace and Balmoral Castle when the sovereign is not present. |
File:United-Kingdom-Lord-Lieutenant.svg | Flag used by the Lord-Lieutenants, the sovereign's representative in the counties of the United Kingdom, except by those in Scotland (see above). | The Union Jack, defaced with a sword, crowned. | |
File:Flag of the Duchy of Lancaster.svg | Standard of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Royal Banner of England, with a three-point label, each containing three fleurs-de-lis | |
File:Lord Warden Cinque Ports (Admiral Sir George Zambellas).png | Standard of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports | A banner of the Lord's coat of arms featuring three Lions passant guardant con-joined to these hulls, all in gold |
Government
Church
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Compassrose Flag.svg | Flag of the Anglican Communion | A dark blue background with the symbol of the Anglican Communion (a compass rose surmounted by a bishop's mitre; in the centre is a cross of St George). The Greek motto, {{lang|grc|Ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς}} ("The truth will set you free") is a quotation from John 8:32. | |
File:St_Patrick's_saltire.svg | 1999 on | Flag used by the Church of Ireland | The flag of Saint Patrick is one of two flags authorised for use on Church of Ireland buildings and grounds. The other is that of the Anglican Communion above.{{cite web|url=http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=information&id=49 |title=Church of Ireland – A province of the Anglican Communion |publisher=Ireland.anglican.org |access-date=14 November 2012}} |
File:Flag of the Church of Scotland.svg | Flag of the Church of Scotland | The flag of Scotland with the burning bush in the centre. | |
File:Church in Wales flag.svg | 1954 on | Flag of the Church in Wales | A navy blue cross with a celtic cross in the centre. |
File:Standard of Westminster Abbey.svg | Flag of Westminster Abbey | Tudor arms between Tudor roses, above Edward the Confessor's arms. | |
File:Flag of the Church of St Margaret Westminster Abbey.svg | Flag of the Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey | A blue flag defaced in the centre with a gold dragon's head pierced by a cross, and a gold crowned portcullis in the canton. | |
File:Flag of Exeter Cathedral.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Exeter Cathedral | The coat of arms of Exeter Cathedral on a field of blue. |
File:Flag of Southwark Cathedral.svg | Flag of Southwark Cathedral | A banner of the Cathedral's coat of arms. | |
File:Worcester Cathedral Flag.svg | Flag of Worcester Cathedral | The Cross of Saint George defaced with the coat of arms of Worcester Cathedral in the canton. | |
File:Flag of the Church of St James the Great, Birlingham.svg | 2013 on | Flag of the Church of St James the Great, Birlingham | The Cross of Saint George impaled with a blue field defaced with three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two on the left and one on the right). |
File:St James Church Quedgeley flag.svg | Flag of St James Church, Quedgeley{{cite web |url=http://www.quedgeleychurch.org.uk/history.php#flag |title=The Saint James Flag |author= |date= |work=St James' Church, Quedgeley & Kingsway |access-date=18 May 2023}} | Three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two above and one below) on a field of red. |
Diplomatic flags
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:British Ambassador Flag.svg | Flag used by British Embassies | A Union Jack defaced with the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom | |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | Flag used by British High Commissions | High commissions fly the Union Jack | |
File:Flag of the Consulates and Consulates General of the United Kingdom.svg | Flag used by British consulates and consulates-general | A Union Jack defaced with the Royal Crown | |
File:British Diplomatic Ensign.svg | Flag used by British consular officials when embarked in small boats; flag displayed at bow | A Blue Ensign defaced with the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom |
Communities and local government
Since 2012 it has been permitted in planning law in England to fly a flag of any British island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village without planning permission as an advertisement.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/2372/made|title=The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2012|access-date=24 November 2012|year=2012|work=UK legislation|publisher=The National Archives}} Official bodies such as the Department for Communities and Local Government encourage the use of these flags{{Cite web|year=2010|title=Cumbria flag flying outside Eland House|publisher=Department for Communities and Local Government|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/communitiesuk/5181436248/|access-date=24 November 2012}}
Banner of arms (flag form of a coat of arms) have long been used to represent local authority councils and the areas they cover.{{cite book|last=Bartram|first=Graham|title=British Flags and Emblems|year=2004|publisher=Tuckwell Press|isbn=186232297X|pages=64–65}} Some of these include the banners used by Northumberland and Hertfordshire County Councils which before 2012 had already "released" their banners of arms for use as historic county flags, in most cases a historic county flag is derived or (for the two counties) directly adopted.{{cite web|url=http://www.hertsdirect.org/mm/md/Cabinet_65/081119_cabinet_minutes.doc|title=CABINET 19 NOVEMBER 2008 MINUTES|access-date=24 November 2012|year=2008|publisher=Hertfordshire County Council}}
Community (or civic) flags have also been adopted to cover small areas or places.
=Local county=
{{further|Armorial of county councils of England}}
=Local district=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! Flag !! Date !! Use !! Description | |||
File:City Flag of Aberdeen.svg | Flag of Aberdeen | Three White/Grey Castles on a Red Field, taken from the city's coat of arms. | |
File:Flag of Belfast.svg | Flag of Belfast | A banner of the city's coat of arms. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Belfast}} | |
File:Flag of Cardiff.svg | Flag of Cardiff | A banner of the city's coat of arms. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Cardiff}} | |
File:Flag of Durham.svg | Flag of Durham | A red cross outlined in white on a black field. | |
File:Flag of Edinburgh.svg | Flag of Edinburgh | A heraldic flag derived from the arms of Edinburgh Council.{{cite web|url=http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location=10&flagtype=city&flagid=123 |title=UK Flag Registry |publisher=Flaginstitute.org |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=14 November 2012}} {{UKFlagNote|regd|Edinburgh}} | |
File:Flag of Glasgow.svg | Flag of Glasgow | A banner of the city's coat of arms. | |
File:Flag of Lincoln.svg | Flag of Lincoln | A banner of the city's coat of arms. | |
File:Flag of the City of London banner.png | Flag of the City of London (vertical banner) | Vertical banner of the arms of the City of London Corporation. | |
File:Flag of Plymouth.svg | Flag of Plymouth{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} (City and Unitary Authority) | Banner of the arms of Plymouth City Council.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |
File:City Flag of Portsmouth.svg | Flag of Portsmouth | A banner of the city's coat of arms. | |
File:Flag of Shrewsbury.png | Flag of Shrewsbury{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} | A banner of the town's coat of arms, featuring three leopard faces known locally as loggerheads.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |
File:Flag of Southampton.png | 2017 | Flag of Southampton{{Cite web |title=Community Flag |url=https://www.southampton.gov.uk/people-places/community-involvement/community-flag/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=www.southampton.gov.uk |language=en}} | An anchor and Tudor Rose on a red and white background. |
File:Flag of York.svg | Flag of York | A banner of the city's coat of arms. |
=Civic=
{{Main|Flags of cities, towns and villages in the United Kingdom}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! Flag !! Date !! Use !! Description | |||
File:Appleby-in-Westmorland town flag.svg | Flag of Appleby-in-Westmorland | A golden heraldic apple tree on blue. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Appleby}} | |
File:Bexhill town flag.svg | 1893 | Flag of Bexhill-on-Sea | A red saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them white (top and bottom) and two green (hoist and fly). {{UKFlagNote|regd|Bexhill (Sussex)}} |
File:Birmingham City Flag.svg | Flag of Birmingham | Golden vertical zig-zag offset to hoist dividing blue and red, with a bulls head in the centre. The flag of city as opposed to the banner of the council. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Birmingham}} | |
File:Calne town flag.svg | Flag of Calne | Golden circle over green, blue and white stripes. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Calne}} | |
File:Coventry city flag.svg | 2018 | Flag of Coventry{{Cite web |date=2022-12-28 |title=Heraldry of the World (HOTW) - Coventry |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Coventry |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Heraldry of the World |language=en}} | Silhouette of Lady Godiva on a white field with two stripes in the traditional shade of Coventry Blue. Updated in 2018 from the 1345 arms flag depicting an Elephant. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Coventry}} |
File:Craig-y-Dorth Flag.svg | Flag of Craig-y-Dorth (Cwmcarvan) | Two golden wyverns combatant on blue and red, over a golden triangle with a red loaf. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Craig-y-Dorth}}. | |
File:Digbeth village flag.svg | Flag of Digbeth | Triband of blue, thinner black and white with counterchanged rings over the black-white division and ripples beneath. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Digbeth}} | |
File:Evenley village flag.svg | Flag of Evenley | Three golden cowslips on a green hoist, with a dragon slain by Saint George on the yellow field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Evenley}} | |
File:Finchfield village flag.svg | Flag of Finchfield | Three golden finches with an interlocking pattern of stylised wheat. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Finchfield}} | |
File:Flore village flag.svg | Flag of Flore | A white blossom flower on purple and a purple plum on gold divided by a diagonal wavy line. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Flore}} | |
File:Hampton Poyle village flag.svg | Flag of Hampton Poyle | A white saltire on red with a black border with golden bezants. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Hampton Poyle}} | |
File:Horningsea village flag.svg | Flag of Horningsea | A potter at his wheel counterchanged across a vertical bisection red and white. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Horningsea}} | |
File:Kingswinford town flag.svg | Flag of Kingswinford | A white boar with a gold crown on blue. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Kingswinford}} | |
File:Flag of the City of London.svg | Flag of the City of London | A red cross on a white field, with a red sword in the canton. A banner of the arms of the City of London Corporation. {{UKFlagNote|regd|London}} | |
File:Flag of Montrose, Angus.svg | Flag of Montrose | A red rose on a white field. | |
File:Nenthead village flag.svg | Flag of Nenthead | A green triangle with white eight pointed star over black and white hoops. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Nenthead}} | |
File:Newbury town flag.svg | Flag of Newbury | Red and blue quarters with castle, wheatsheaf, swords and teasel with a wavy hoop across the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Newbury}} | |
File:Flag of Newton Abbot.svg | 2009 | Flag of Newton Abbot | A stylised image of St Leonard's Tower in the centre of a modified flag of Devon. The green represents the moors, the black the granite and the white the clay of the surrounding area. The cross is also used to represent a major crossroads in the town which converged on the clock tower. The arms of the cross represent the routes to Exeter and London, Bovey Tracey and the moors, Totnes and Plymouth, and Torquay and Brixham.{{Cite web |title=Newton Abbot, Devon (England) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb-e-nab.html |access-date=5 February 2020 |website=crwflags.com}}{{Cite web |last=vexilo |date=17 July 2013 |title=Devon |url=https://britishcountyflags.com/2013/07/17/devon-flag/ | access-date=5 February 2020 |website=British County Flags |language=en}} |
File:Penrith town flag.svg | Flag of Penrith | A red saltire on white with blue knot/flowers in each quarter. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Penrith}} | |
File:Petersfield town flag.svg | Flag of Petersfield | Crossed keys on a green field with a plain white and wavy blue hoop. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Petersfield}} | |
File:Pewsey village flag.svg | Flag of Pewsey | A white horse (Pewsey White Horse) on green hills below an oaken crown. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Pewsey}} | |
File:Poole town flag.svg | Flag of Poole | Dolphin on wavy black and gold bars below the three scallop shells of St James. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Poole}} | |
File:Preston town flag.svg | Flag of Preston | A blue cross with white arm centres on white with a paschal lamb in the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Preston}} | |
File:Saint Alban's cross.svg | Flag of St Albans – the Cross of St Alban | A golden saltire on sky blue. | |
File:St Annes on Sea town flag.svg | Flag of St Anne's on Sea (Lytham St Annes) | A white Victorian lifeboat in upper hoist above two golden wavy hoops all over blue. {{UKFlagNote|regd|St Anne's}} | |
File:Staining village flag.svg | Flag of Staining, Lancashire | A white windmill and plough on blue divided by a white diagonal series of rectangles with a blue Celtic cross in the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Staining}} | |
File:Flag of Stirling.svg | Flag of Stirling | The Scottish flag defaced in the centre of the saltire with the red lion rampant from the Scottish royal banner, with two caltraps in the upper and lower sections, and two spur-rowels in the left and right sections. | |
File:Tavistock Town Flag.jpg | Flag of the stannary town of Tavistock{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} | A white field with a blue bend, defaced with the coat of arms.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |
File:Thame town flag.svg | 2017 | Flag of Thame | The flag results from a competition held in the town. It incorporates Thame Town Council’s colours with part of the town’s emblem on the left hand side, and three waves – which signify the countryside, the Phoenix Trail and the River Thame – on the right hand side.{{Cite web |title=The town flag is flying! |url=https://www.thametowncouncil.gov.uk/2017/07/26/town-flag-flying/ |website=Thame Town Council |language=en-GB}} |
File:Flag of Tywyn, Wales.svg | Flag of Tywyn | A black raven on gold and a white dolphin on blue divided by a diagonal wavy line. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Tywyn}} | |
File:Willenhall town flag.svg | Flag of Willenhall | Three golden locks on red and a crowned set of golden crossed keys on blue divided by a crenellated vertical line. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Willenhall}} | |
File:Wing village flag.svg | Flag of Wing, Buckinghamshire | A golden bird in a golden arch all on blue. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Wing}} | |
File:Wreay village flag.svg | Flag of Wreay | A golden cross on green with a two crossed white pipes and a bell in the first quarter. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Wreay}} | |
File:Wroxton village flag.svg | Flag of Wroxton | A red cross on blue and fimbriated white with white birds, pick axe, and leaf in the quarters. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Wroxton}} |
=Islands=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Isle of Barra flag.svg | 2017 on | Flag of the Isle of Barra | Green, with a white Scandinavian Cross showing the ancestry of the people and places names of Barra. The green represents the green of the Barra Isles.{{cite news| url= https://www.scotsman.com/news/barra-flag-wins-official-recognition-after-long-campaign-1-4621080| title=Barra flag wins official recognition after long campaign | date=23 November 2017}} |
File:Western Isles Council Flag.svg | 9 September 1976 | Flag of the Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Council of the Western Isles) | Or, on a fess wavy Azure between three lymphads, oars in action, sails furled Sable, flagged Gules, two barrulets wavy Argent. |
File:Flag of Lundy.svg | 1954–1969 2010 on | Flag of Lundy | A blue flag with a white letter "L" on the hoist side.{{cite web |url=https://www.lundy.org.uk/about-lundy/history/since-1969 |title=History since 1969 - the Landmark Trust era |author=André Coutanche |date= |work=Lundy Field Society |access-date=21 March 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://britishcountyflags.com/2019/08/03/a-flag-for-lundy/ |title=A Flag for Lundy |author= |date=3 August 2019 |work=British County Flags |access-date=21 March 2024}} |
File:2007 Flag of Orkney.svg | 2007 on | Flag of OrkneyRegistered in the UK Flags RegistryGranted by the Lord Lyon | A blue Nordic cross outlined in yellow on a red field. |
File:Flag of Isle of Portland.gif | 14 April 2010 | Flag of the Isle of Portland {{UKFlagNote|regd|Isle_of_Portland}} | The colours represent the landscape of the area: Portland stone, grass and the sea. The white tower represents the castles and the naval coronet shows the long connection with the Royal Navy.[{{Flag Institute|Isle of Portland}}Flag of Isle of Portland] |
File:ScillonianCross.svg | February 2002 | Flag of the Isles of Scilly | The Scillonian Cross |
File:South Uist flag.svg | 2017 on | Flag of South Uist | A green flag bearing a blue Nordic cross fimbriated in white |
File:Flag of Shetland.svg | 1969 on | Flag of Shetland | A white Nordic cross on a light blue field |
File:Flag of the Isle of Skye.svg | 2020 on | Flag of the Isle of Skye | A yellow Hebridean Birlinn in upper hoist above a yellow Nordic Cross on a sky blue field interlaced with a white ring. |
File:Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg | 2009 on | Flag of the Isle of Wight | A pale blue field with a nicked rhombus (a representation of the island's shape) and at the bottom six alternating bars wavy, navy blue and white. |
University flags
Miscellaneous
Historic areas
It is explicitly permitted to fly the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom without needing any permission or consent.
=Kingdoms=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of East Anglia.svg | 1900 on | Flag of East Anglia. | The arms ascribed to the Wuffingas dynasty of East Anglia, three crowns on a blue shield, superimposed on a St George's cross {{UKFlagNote|regd|East Anglia}}. |
File:Flag of Mercia (2014).svg | c.13th century / 2014 onHas been used since at least the 1200s, but wasn't officially adopted until 2014. | Flag of Mercia[https://www.flickr.com/photos/manofgreen/8537942156/ Welcome to Tamworth] – the Cross of St Alban | A gold saltire on a blue field; the traditional flag of the Kingdom of Mercia, still flown on Tamworth Castle. |
File:Flag of Northumbria.svg | Ancient | Kingdom of Northumbria{{ref|a|reg}}{{ref|b|coa}} North England Modern Northumbria (Northumberland and the county of Durham) | The oldest flag in England. Eight alternating stripes{{efn|Historic: gold and purple Alternative: gold and red Registered: gold and burgundy}} |
File:FlagOfWessex.svg | 1970s | Flag of Wessex | A gold wyvern on a red field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Wessex}} |
=Counties=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Flag of Aberdeenshire.svg | 2023 on | Flag of Aberdeenshire | Party per pale or and purpure; on a castle triple-towered argent an ancient crown party per pale of the second and first. {{UKFlagNote|comp}}{{UKFlagNote|regd|Aberdeenshire}} |
File:Flag of Anglesey.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Anglesey | Gules between three lions rampant or a chevron of the second: the attributed arms of Hwfa ap Cynddelw, the traditional badge of the county. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Anglesey}} |
File:Flag of Banffshire.svg | 2023 on | Flag of Banffshire | Orange top half, with the sun in white in the upper hoist, over white and blue stripes and five counter-changed roundels in the form of a railway viaduct. {{UKFlagNote|comp}}{{UKFlagNote|regd|Banffshire}} |
File:Bedfordshire County Flag.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Bedfordshire | Based on the arms of Beauchamp, Barons of Bedford (red and gold) and Russell, Dukes of Bedford (black with 3 scallops). Unlike the old county council banner, the bars wavy are counterchanged per pale. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Bedfordshire}} |
File:Flag of Berkshire.svg | 2017 on | Flag of Berkshire | Based on the traditional badge of the county: a stag beneath Hearne's Oak. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Berkshire}} |
File:Flag of Berwickshire.svg | 2023 on | Flag of Berwickshire | A horozontal blue and green bicolour divided in the middle by a white chain, with a leaping silver salmon in the blue section, and a curved gold ear of barley in the green section. |
File:Flag of Buckinghamshire.svg | 2011 on | Flag of Buckinghamshire | A red and black field bearing a chained swan: a traditional badge of the county. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Buckinghamshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Beeb}} |
File:Flag of Caernarfonshire.svg | 2012 on | Flag of Caernarfonshire | Vert, three eagles displayed in fess Or. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Caernarfonshire}} |
File:Flag of Caithness.svg | 2016 on | Flag of Caithness | A Scandinavian cross flag for the county's Norse heritage, with the civic badge of Caithness, a ship with a raven on its sail, in the upper hoist. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Caithness}}{{UKFlagNote|Lyon}} |
File:Cambridgeshire Flag.svg | 2015 on | Flag of Cambridgeshire | Blue with wavy lines in Cambridge blue, and the three crowns of East Anglia. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Cambridgeshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Cheshire Flag.svg | 2013 on | Flag of Cheshire | Azure a Sword erect between three Garbs Or {{UKFlagNote|regd|Cheshire}} |
File:Flag of Cornwall.svg | 12th century | St Piran's Flag – the Flag of Cornwall | A white cross on a black field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Cornwall}} |
File:Cumberland flag.svg | 2012 on | The Flag of Cumberland | Based on a banner of the arms of the former Cumberland County Council.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Cumberland}} |
File:Derbyshire flag.svg | 2006 on | Flag of Derbyshire | A green cross with a white border on a sky blue field, with a gold Tudor rose in the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Derbyshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Beeb}} |
File:Flag of Devon.svg | 2003 on | Flag of Devon – St Petroc's flag | A white cross with a black border on a green field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Devon}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Saint Wite's Cross.svg | 2008 on | Flag of Dorset[https://www.flickr.com/photos/communitiesuk/5134980731/in/set-72157624821543799 Dorset flag flying outside Eland House] – the Dorset Cross alias St Wite's Cross | A white cross with a red border on a gold field.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Dorset}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:County Durham Flag.svg | 2013 on | Flag of County Durham{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-25039676 | work=BBC News | title=County Durham flag with St Cuthbert's cross wins vote | date=21 November 2013}} | A gold and blue horizontal bicolour with St. Cuthbert's Cross countercharged upon it. {{UKFlagNote|regd|County Durham}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Flag of East Lothian.svg | 2018 on | Flag of East Lothian (Haddingtonshire) | A blue field with a gold saltire voided blue; over all a lozenge with a lion rampant. {{UKFlagNote|regd|East Lothian}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Flag of Essex.svg | Possibly 6th century | Flag of Essex | A red field with three white, gold hilted Saxon swords (Seaxes). {{UKFlagNote|regd|Essex}} |
File:Flag of Flintshire.svg | 2015 on | Flag of Flintshire | Argent, between four Cornish choughs sable a cross engrailed flory of the second. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Flintshire}}; the arms attributed to Edwin Tegeingl (Edwin ap Gronwy) |
File:Glamorgan Flag.svg | 12th century | Flag of Glamorgan | Gules, three Chevronels Argent. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Glamorgan}} |
File:Severn Cross.svg | 2008 on | Flag of Gloucestershire – the Severn Cross | The winning entry in a competition to commemorate the county's millennium. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Gloucestershire}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:County Flag of Hampshire.svg | 2019 on | Flag of Hampshire | A gold Saxon crown on a red field above a Tudor rose on a gold field.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Hampshire}} |
File:County Flag Of Herefordshire.svg | 2019 on | Flag of Herefordshire | On a dark red background, a white bull's head above three wavy lines, ordered white-blue-white.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Herefordshire}} |
File:County Flag of Hertfordshire.svg | 2008 on | Flag of Hertfordshire | On a waved background, a Hart reclining on a yellow shield – a flag displayed on the crest of the county arms{{UKFlagNote|regd|Derbyshire}}{{UKFlagNote|released}} |
File:Flag of Huntingdonshire.svg | 2009 on | Flag of Huntingdonshire | On a green background, a gold, ribboned hunting horn – a flag displayed on the crest of the county arms {{UKFlagNote|regd|Huntingdonshire}} |
File:FlagOfKent.svg | 1605 on | Flag of Kent{{cite web|title=Kent Invicta Flag|url=http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/ken/|website=The Flag Institute|access-date=17 October 2015}} | A red field with the white horse of Kent. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Kent}} |
File:Flag of Kirkcudbrightshire.svg | 2016 on | Flag of Kirkcudbrightshire | A green and white quartered field bearing the Cross of St Cuthbert (from whom the county is named). {{UKFlagNote|regd|Kirkcudbrightshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Lyon}} |
File:Lancashire County Flag.svg | 2008 on | Flag of Lancashire | The red rose of Lancashire on a yellow field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Lancashire}} |
File:Flag of Leicestershire.svg | 2021 on | Flag of Leicestershire | Per fess dancetty gules and argent, a cinquefoil pierced ermine above a fox gules. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Leicestershire}} |
File:Lincolnshire flag.svg | 2005 on | Flag of Lincolnshire | Quarterly Vert and Azure, on a Cross Gules fimbriated Or a Fleur-de-Lis of the last. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Lincolnshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Beeb}} |
File:Flag of Merionethshire.svg | 2015 on | Flag of Merionethshire | Azure, three goats rampant Argent, armed and unguled Or; from the dexter base the sun in his splendour issuant Or. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Merioneth}} |
File:Flag of Middlesex.svg | 1910 | Flag of Middlesex | A red field with three white, gold hilted Saxon swords or Seaxes under a gold Saxon crown. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Middlesex}} |
File:Flag of Monmouthshire.svg | 2011 on | Flag of Monmouthshire | Per pale Azure and Sable three Fleurs-de-lis Or. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Monmouthshire}} |
File:Flag of Morayshire.svg | 2023 on | Flag of Morayshire | A green strip in the hoist bearing a gold wheatsheaf; orange over blue with a wavy division. {{UKFlagNote|comp}}{{UKFlagNote|regd|Moray}} |
File:Flag of Norfolk.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Norfolk | Party per pale or and sable, a bend ermine; the attributed arms of Ralph de Gael or Guader, 1st Earl of Norfolk {{UKFlagNote|regd|Norfolk}} |
File:Flag of Northamptonshire.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Northamptonshire | Maroon with a gold cross fimbriated black, and in the centre the county's traditional rose.Northamptonshire – designed by Brady Ells. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Northamptonshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Flag of Northumberland.svg | 1951 | Flag of Northumberland | Local authority flag with use permitted to local people. Based on the St Oswald banner. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Northumberland}} |
File:County Flag of Nottinghamshire.svg | 2011 on | Flag of Nottinghamshire | A red cross fimbriated white on a green field, with an inescutcheon in the centre showing Robin Hood. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Nottinghamshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Beeb}} |
File:2007 Flag of Orkney.svg | 2007 on | Flag of Orkney | A blue Nordic cross outlined in yellow on a red field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Orkney}}{{UKFlagNote|Lyon}} |
File:Flag of Oxfordshire.svg | 2017 on | Flag of Oxfordshire | The arms of the pre-1974 County Council: blue with a red ox head on a double bend wavy, between a wheatsheaf and an oak. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Oxfordshire}} |
File:Flag of Pembrokeshire.svg | 1988 on | Flag of Pembrokeshire | A yellow cross on a blue field with a variation of the red and white Tudor rose in the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Pembrokeshire}} |
File:Rutland County Flag.svg | 2015 on | Flag of Rutland | A green field strewn with acorns and a golden horseshoe in the centre. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Rutland}} |
File:Flag of Shetland.svg | 1969 on | Flag of Shetland | A white Nordic cross on a light blue field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Shetland}}{{UKFlagNote|Lyon}} |
File:Flag of Shropshire.svg | 2012 on | Flag of Shropshire | Three leopards' faces, referred to as loggerheads locally, are a traditional emblem for Shropshire and its county town, Shrewsbury. The erminois aspect differentiates the county flag with that of Shrewsbury. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Shropshire}}{{UKFlagNote|released}} |
File:Somerset Flag.svg | 2013 on | Flag of Somerset | Or, a Dragon Rampant Gules. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Somerset}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:Staffordshire Flag.svg | 2016 on | Flag of Staffordshire | A red chevron on gold, with the Stafford knot.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Staffordshire}}{{UKFlagNote|Comp}} |
File:County Flag of Suffolk.svg | 2017 on | Flag of Suffolk | A Saxon crown pierced with two arrows: the traditional emblem of St Edmund, and of Suffolk.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Suffolk}} |
File:Flag of Surrey.svg | 2014 on | County Flag of Surrey | Chequy or and azure (De Warrenne, the first Earls of Surrey) – the traditional emblem of the county.{{UKFlagNote|regd|Surrey}} |
File:Flag of Sussex.svg | 2010 on | Flag of Sussex – Saint Richard's Flag | Based on the traditional emblem of Sussex; Six gold martlets on a Blue field, first recorded in 1611 and used by many Sussex organisations. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Sussex}} |
File:Flag of Sutherland 2018.svg | December 2018 on | Flag of Sutherland | White with a black saltire intersecting a black Scandinavian cross, a sun figure in the centre. This design won a local competition, replacing a previous winner (a swooping eagle counterchanged against a vertical bicoloured red and yellow background, with three mullets at the hoist).'[https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/highlands/1632871/controversay-over-initial-choice-for-the-sutherland-flag/ Controversay over initial choice for the Sutherland flag]': Michelle Henderson in The Press and Journal, Saturday, 15 December 2018 {{UKFlagNote|regd|Sutherland}} |
File:Flag of Warwickshire.svg | August 2016 on | Flag of Warwickshire | A bear and ragged staff (the badge of the Earls of Warwick) which has become a symbol of the county, white on red. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Warwickshire}} |
File:Flag of Westmorland.svg | 2011 on | Flag of Westmorland | A golden heraldic apple tree on white and red bars. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Westmorland}} |
File:County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg | 2009 on | Flag of Wiltshire | Alternating downward angled stripes of green and white bearing a green disc within six alternating green and white sections, on which stands an image of a great bustard. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Wiltshire}}{{cite web|url=http://www.wiltshireflag.co.uk/ |title=Flying the flag for Wiltshire |publisher=Wiltshire Flag |access-date=14 November 2012}} Accepted by Wiltshire Council in December 2009{{cite web |url=http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/latestnews.htm?aid=92915 |title=Latest News | Wiltshire Council |publisher=Wiltshire.gov.uk |access-date=14 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320035650/http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/latestnews.htm?aid=92915 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |url-status=dead }} |
File:Worcestershire flag.svg | 2013 on | Flag of Worcestershire | Three black pears on a shield charged against a wavy green and blue background. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Worcestershire}}{{UKFlagNote|Beeb}} |
File:Flag of Yorkshire.svg | 1960s on | Flag of Yorkshire | A White Rose on a blue field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Yorkshire}} |
=Ridings of Yorkshire=
=Other regions=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Black Country Flag.svg | 2012 on | Flag of the Black CountryChosen in a local competition | Per pall reversed Sable, Gules and Argent a pall reversed Argent over all an inverted chevron of chain counterchanged Argent, Sable, Argent. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Black Country}} |
File:Cinque Ports towns flag.svg | 2017 on | Flag of the Cinque Ports | Three gold ships' hulls on a blue field. {{UKFlagNote|regd|Cinque Ports}} |
File:Exmoor Flag.svg | 2014 on | Flag of Exmoor{{Cite web |title=Exmoor Flag {{!}} Free official image and info {{!}} UK Flag Registry |url=https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/exmoor-flag/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=The Flag Institute |language=en-GB}} | A purple field as the main base with violet and green waves separated by parallel white lines underneath. A white stag and star holds the top left corner. Exmoor remains the only moorland with its own flag to this day. {{UKFlagNote|regd}}{{Cite web |title=Exmoor Flag Story |url=https://exmoorflag.co.uk/exmoor-flag-story/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Exmoor Flag |language=en-GB}} {{UKFlagNote|comp}} |
Historical flags
=National flags and ensigns=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Government Ensign of Northern Ireland (1929-1973).svg | 1929–1973 | Ensign of the former Northern Ireland government. | The blue ensign defaced with the letters GNI. Used on vessels of the Northern Ireland government. |
File:Flag of Northern Ireland (1924–1953).svg | 1924–1972 | The Ulster Banner – Flag of the former Government of Northern Ireland between 1953 and 1972 and still used to represent Northern Ireland in some sporting events in which Northern Ireland competes. The flag is particularly associated with the loyalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland. | A red cross on a white field with a red hand, on a six pointed white star, crowned (representing the six counties in Northern Ireland). The Ulster Banner ceased to be officially recognised with the passing of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 which dissolved the Parliament of Northern Ireland. |
File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg | 1707–1801 | Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain | First version of the Union Jack used in England from 1606 and Scotland from 1707 – the Flags of England and Scotland superimposed. |
File:Union Jack 1606 Scotland.svg | 17th century | Scottish Union Flag | Scottish Union Flag variantPortrayed flying over Edinburgh Castle c. 1693 in a print by John Slezer in Theatrum ScotiaeDescribed in 1707 by Henry St George as the Scotts union flagg as said to be used by the Scotts: {{Cite news| first=Simon | last=de Burton | title=How Scots lost battle of the standard | date=9 November 1999 | publisher=Johnston Press plc | url =http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-18715263.html| work =The Scotsman | access-date = 30 June 2009 }}Partial view at [http://www.encyclopedia.com/ Encyclopedia.com]{{Cite book|author1=William McMillan |author2=John Alexander Stewart |name-list-style=amp|title=The story of the Scottish flag |year=1925 |publisher=H. Hopkins |page=112}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=4slsAAAAMAAJ&q=slezer+ Google books: "This flag had official recognition"]{{Cite book|last=Bartram |first=Graham |title=British Flags & Emblems |year=2005 |publisher=Flag Institute/Tuckwell |page=122}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=TD1mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Scottish+Union+Flag%22 Google books: "Unofficial 1606 Scottish Union Flag"] |
File:St_Patrick's_saltire.svg | 1783–1922 | Saint Patrick's Saltire, also known as St Patrick's Cross, the symbol of The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick, the British order of chivalry associated with Ireland. | A red saltire on a white field. Used to represent Ireland in the Union Jack and unofficially to represent Ireland from the Act of Union to the Anglo-Irish Treaty. |
File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg | 1620–1707 | English Red Ensign | The Red Ensign of the English Royal Navy |
File:English White Ensign 1620.svg | 1620–1707 | English White Ensign | The White Ensign of the English Royal Navy |
File:English Blue Ensign 1620.svg | 1620–1707 | English Blue Ensign | The Blue Ensign of the English Royal Navy |
File:Scottish Red Ensign.svg | Until 1707 | Scottish Red Ensign, used by the Royal Scottish Navy | A red ensign with the Flag of Scotland in the canton |
File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | 1707–1801 | Red Ensign of Great Britain | The Red Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack. (This was the flag flown over the Thirteen Colonies before the American Revolution) |
File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | 1707–1801 | White Ensign of Great Britain | The White Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack. |
File:Blue Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | 1707–1801 | Blue Ensign of Great Britain | The Blue Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack. |
File:Flag of the Commonwealth (1649-1651).svg | 1649–1651 | Flag of the Commonwealth of England | St George's Cross and an Irish Harp juxtaposed. |
File:Flag of The Commonwealth.svg | 1651–1658 | Flag of the Commonwealth of England | St George's Cross and St Andrew's cross quartered. |
File:Flag of the Commonwealth (1658-1660).svg | 1658–1660 | Flag of The Protectorate | The 1606 Union Jack defaced with an Irish Harp. |
File:King's Colour for the Royal Navy (1925–1936).svg | 1925–1936 | King's Colour for the Royal Navy | A White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King George V and surmounted by a Tudor Crown. |
File:King's Colour for the Royal Navy (1936–1952).svg | 1936–1952 | King's Colour for the Royal Navy | A White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King George VI and surmounted by a Tudor Crown. |
File:Queen's Colour for the Royal Navy (1952–2022).svg | 1952–2022 | Queen's Colour for the Royal Navy | A White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of Queen Elizabeth II and surmounted by a Saint Edward's Crown. |
=Lord Protector's standard=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Standard of Oliver Cromwell (1653–1659).svg | 1653–1659 | Standard of the Lord Protector | The cross of St. George quartered with the cross of St. Andrew and the Irish Harp, and surmounted by an escutcheon with Cromwell's personal coat of arms. |
=Royal standards=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Royal Banner of England.svg | 1198–1340 | Royal Banner of King Richard I | Gules, three lions passant regardant in pale or. |
File:Royal Standard of England (1406-1340).svg | 1340–1395 1399–1406 | Royal Banner of King Edward III | The Coat of Arms of England quartered with the Royal Standard of France, the Fleur-de-lis representing the English claim to the French throne. |
File:Royal Standard of England (1395–1399).svg | 1395–1399 | Royal Banner of King Richard II | The Coat of Arms of England impaled with attributed Arms of King Edward The Confessor (symbolising mystical union). |
File:Royal Standard of England (1406-1603).svg | 1406–1422 1461–1470 1471–1554 1558–1603 | Royal Banner of King Henry IV | The French quartering has been altered to three fleurs-de-lys. |
File:Royal standard of England (1422–1461).svg | 1422–1461 1470–1471 | Royal Banner of King Henry VI | The Coat of Arms of France impaled with the Coat of Arms of England. |
File:Royal Standard of England (1554–1558).svg | 1554–1558 | Royal Banner of Queen Mary I and King Philip | The Coat of Arms of Habsburg Spain impaled with the Coat of Arms of England. |
File:Royal Standard of Great Britain (1603-1649).svg | 1603–1649 1660–1689 1702–1707 | Royal Standard of the House of Stuart, used first by James VI and I | A banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of James I, first and fourth quarters representing England and the English claim to the French throne, second quarter representing Scotland, third quarter representing Ireland (This is the first time that Ireland has been represented on the Royal Standard). |
File:Royal Standard of England (1689-1694).svg | 1689–1694 | Royal Standard of King William III and II and Queen Mary II | A banner of the joint Royal Coat of Arms of William III and Mary II, consisting of the Coat of Arms of England defaced with an inescutcheon for the House of Nassau (representing William) and impaled with another undefaced version of the same Coat of Arms (representing Mary). |
File:Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_(1689-1702).svg | 1694–1702 | Royal Standard of King William III and II | A banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of William III, first and fourth quarters representing England and the English claim to the French throne, second quarter representing Scotland, third quarter representing Ireland, with an inescutcheon for the House of Nassau. |
File:Royal Standard of Great Britain (1707-1714).svg | 1707–1714 | Royal Standard of the House of Stuart, under Queen Anne after the Acts of Union | A banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of Queen Anne, first and fourth quarters representing (newly unified) England and Scotland, second quarter representing the British claim to the French throne, third quarter representing Ireland. |
File:Royal standard of Great Britain (1714–1801).svg | 1714–1801 | Royal Standard of Great Britain under the House of Hanover from 1714 to 1801 | A banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain, first quarter representing England and Scotland, second quarter representing the British claim to the French throne, third quarter representing Ireland, fourth quarter representing the Electorate of Hanover. |
File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom 1801-1816.svg | 1801–1816 | Royal Standard of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1816 | A banner of the Royal Arms from the creation of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801; first and fourth quarters for England and Wales, second Scotland, third Ireland, with an inescutcheon for the Electorate of Hanover. |
File:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (1816–1837).svg | 1816–1837 | Royal Standard of the House of Hanover from 1816 to 1837 | The Royal Arms after Hanover had become a kingdom. |
File:Personal flag of Queen Elizabeth II.svg | 1960–2022 | Personal Flag of Elizabeth II, used by the Queen in her capacity as Head of the Commonwealth | A crowned letter 'E' in gold, surrounded by a garland of gold roses on a blue background. |
==Royal consorts==
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:110px;"|Flag!! style="width:100px;"|Date!! style="width:250px;"|Use!! style="width:250px;"|Description | |||
File:Duke of Edinburgh Standard.svg | 1952–2021 | Standard of Prince Philip, consort of Elizabeth II | A banner of the Coat of Arms of the Duke of Edinburgh, 1st quarter representing Denmark, 2nd quarter Greece, 3rd quarter the Mountbatten family, 4th quarter Edinburgh. |
File:Royal Standard of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother.svg | 1936–2002 | Standard of Queen Elizabeth, consort of George VI | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of the Earl of Strathmore: ("bows" and "lions"). |
File:Royal Standard of Mary of Teck, Queen Consort.svg | 1910–1953 | Standard of Queen Mary, consort of George V | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck (the Queen's father) and Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (the Queen's maternal grandfather). |
File:Royal Standard of Alexandra of Denmark, Queen Consort.svg | 1901–1928 | Standard of Queen Alexandra, consort of Edward VII | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of the King of Denmark. |
File:Royal Standard of Prince Albert (1857–1861).svg | 1840–1861 | Standard of Prince Albert, consort of Victoria | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom defaced with a three-point label (with the second point charged with the Cross of St. George), quartered with the arms of Saxony. |
File:Royal Standard of Queen Adelaide (1830–1849).svg | 1830–1849 | Standard of Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Georg I of Saxe-Meiningen. |
File:Royal Standard of Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.svg | 1820–1821 | Standard of Queen Caroline, consort of George IV | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick. |
File:Royal Standard of Queen Charlotte (1816–1818).svg | 1816–1818
| rowspan="3"| Standard of Queen Charlotte, consort of George III | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. | |
File:Royal Standard of Queen Charlotte (1801–1816).svg | 1801–1816 | The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1801–1816) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. | |
File:Royal Standard of Queen Charlotte (1761–1801).svg | 1761–1801 | The Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. | |
File:Royal Standard of Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach.svg | 1727–1737 | Standard of Queen Caroline, consort of George II | The Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) impaled with the arms of her father, John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. |
==Welsh Royal Standards==
{{Technical|section|reason=Frequently uses heraldic terminology which may not be accessible to the general public|date=September 2010}}
class="wikitable" | |||
style="width:110px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Date | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="width:250px;"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Glyndwr's Banner.svg | 1401–1416 | Banner adopted by Owain Glyndŵr and thought to be derived from the counter-charged arms of the princely Houses of Mathrafal and Dinefwr. It is in use by the National Eisteddfod for Wales, Cymdeithas yr iaith and widely amongst independentist groups | Quarterly Or and Gules, four Lions rampant counter-charged |
File:Flag of Gwynedd.png | c. 1195 – 1378 | Banner of the princely House of Aberffraw and the Kingdom of Gwynedd famously used by Llywelyn the Great, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and Owain Lawgoch. The Prince of Wales uses a version of this flag today emblazoned with a Crown on a green shield | Quarterly Or and Gules, four Lions passant guardant counter-charged langued and armed Azur |
File:Flag of Powys.svg | c. 1100 – c. 1400 | Banner of the princely House of Mathrafal used during the early Middle Ages by the rulers of Powys, Powys Wenwynwyn and later by their heirs the de la Pole (Powysian) dynasty. Modern use is rare | Or a Lion rampant Gules langued and armed Azure |
File:Flag of Deheubarth.svg | c. 1100 – c. 1300 | Banner of the princely House of Dinefwr and the Kingdom of Deheubarth, a realm which covered much of south Wales. The banner would have been used during the early Middle Ages and later by the Talbot dynasty who inherited the arms. Modern use is rare | Gules a Lion rampant Or, a border engrailed of the last |
File:Alternative Flag of Gwynedd.svg | c. 1240 – 1282 | Banner of the personal arms of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd | Argent three Lions passant Gules |
File:Flag of Powys Fadog.svg | c. 1160 – c. 1350 | Banner of Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor, and later the Banner of Powys Fadog | Argent a Lion rampant Sable langued and armed Gules |
=Battle flags=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width: 110px;" | Flag ! style="width: 100px;" | Date ! style="width: 250px;" | Use ! style="width: 250px;" | Description | |||
File:Cross of neith.svg | 13th century | Banner known as {{lang|cy|Y Groes Nawdd}} or "The Cross of Neith" said to have been the battle flag of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (d. 1282) | Purpure a celtic cross Or |
File:Y Draig Aur Owain Glyndŵr.jpg
| {{circa|1400}}–1416 | Banner known as the {{lang|cy|Y Ddraig Aur}} or 'Golden Dragon' which has ancient origins. It was famously raised over {{lang|cy|Caernarfon|italic=no}} during the Battle of Tuthill in 1401 by {{lang|cy|Owain Glyndŵr|italic=no}} | Argent a dragon rampant Or |
=County flags=
class="wikitable" | |||
style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width: 110px;" | Flag ! style="width: 100px;" | Date ! style="width: 250px;" | Use ! style="width: 250px;" | Description | |||
File:Former Flag of Orkney.svg | pre–2007 | Unofficial flag of Orkney | A red Nordic cross on a yellow field (the Cross of Saint Magnus). It was denied formal recognition by the Lord Lyon in 2001, due to similarity with other national flags, as well as the flag of the former Kalmar Union. |
File:Unofficial flag of Lancashire (until 2008).svg | pre–2008 | Unofficial flag of Lancashire | The Red Rose of Lancashire on a white field. It was denied registration by the Flag Institute, due to being almost identical to the already registered flag of the town of Montrose, Angus. |
File:Flag of Sutherland (2018).svg | 2018 | Flag of Sutherland | A swooping eagle, seen face on, against a vertical bicoloured red and yellow background, with the eagle counterchanged yellow and red; At the hoist three stars or mullets. Was originally unveiled as the Flag of Sutherland in February 2018, but was placed on hold due to backlash from residents. A public vote beginning in October 2018 led to the retirement of this flag in favour of the current design. |
See also
{{Portal|Heraldry and Vexillology|United Kingdom}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category|Flags of the United Kingdom}}
- {{FOTW|id=gb|title=United Kingdom}}
- [https://www.royal.uk/union-jack Union Jack] at the Royal Family website
- [http://www.flaginstitute.org/ The Flag Institute]
- [https://piggotts.co.uk/ Where to print Flags?]
- [http://www.flags.net/country.php?country=UNKG§ion=CURR&category=NATL World Flag Database]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061208055023/http://www.culture.gov.uk/flagflying/rules.htm UK Department of Culture- Ceremonial and Flag Flying]
- [http://bristolgrenadiers.org/colours/colours.htm British Armed forces Grenadiers Colour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031205250/http://www.bristolgrenadiers.org/colours/colours.htm |date=31 October 2014 }}
{{UKFlags}}
{{Union Flag}}
{{Subnational flags of the United Kingdom}}
{{British dependencies flags}}
{{Lists of flags}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of British Flags}}