List of apple cultivars

{{Short description|None}}

File:Page 5 apple - Golden Sweet, Talmon Sweet, Bailey Sweet, Sweet Bough.tiff depicting apple cultivars Golden Sweet, Talmon Sweet, Bailey Sweet and Sweet Bough]]

Over 7,500 cultivars of the culinary or eating apple (Malus domestica) are known.{{cite book |last=Elzebroek |first=A.T.G. |author2=Wind, K. |title=Guide to Cultivated Plants |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford |year=2008 |page=27 |isbn=978-1-84593-356-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YvU1XnUVxFQC&q=apple%20cultivars%207%2C500&pg=PT39 |access-date=2020-10-18 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305222124/https://books.google.com/books?id=YvU1XnUVxFQC&q=apple%20cultivars%207%2C500&pg=PT39 |url-status=live }} Some are extremely important economically as commercial products, though the vast majority are not suitable for mass production. In the following list, use for "eating" means that the fruit is consumed raw, rather than cooked. Cultivars used primarily for making cider are indicated. Those varieties marked {{smallcaps|agm}} have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf |title=AGM Plants - Ornamental |date=July 2017 |page=63 |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=2 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502143155/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf |url-status=live }}{{Cite journal |last1=Yan |first1=Zhen |last2=Zheng |first2=Li-jing |last3=Nie |first3=Ji-yun |last4=Li |first4=Zhi-xia |last5=Cheng |first5=Yang |date=May 5, 2018 |title=Evaluation indices of sour flavor for apple fruit and grading standards |journal=Journal of Integrative Agriculture |language=en |volume=17 |issue=5 |pages=994–1002 |doi=10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61795-7|doi-access=free |bibcode=2018JIAgr..17..994Y }}

This list does not include the species and varieties of apples collectively known as crab apples, which are grown primarily for ornamental purposes, though they may be used to make jelly or compote. These are described under Malus.

Table of apples

=Abbreviations=

class="wikitable"

!Abbreviations

!Full form

!Abbreviations

!Full form

AC

|Apple canker

|AM

|Award of Merit

AS

|Apple scab

|AGM

|RHS Award of Garden Merit

C, VitC

|Vitamin C mg/100g

|BB

|Biennial bearing

FCC

|First Class Certificat

|DBH

|Days from full bloom to harvest

PW

|Powdery mildew

|P

|Parentage

RHS

|Royal Horticultural Society

|r

|Resistant

PickG Pickg

|Harvest time in Germany

|Pick45

|Harvest time at places with a mean annual temperature of {{cvt|45|F}}

PickE Picke

|Harvest time in south England

|Pick50

|Harvest time at places with a mean annual temperature of {{cvt|50|F}}

s

|Susceptible

|Pick55

|Harvest time at places with a mean annual temperature of {{cvt|55|F}}

TA

|Titratable acidity %

|SS

|Soluble solids %

TRI

|Triploid

|

|

colspan = 4 |Languages
cs.

|Czech (Čeština)

|da.

|Danish (Dansk)

de.

|German (Deutsch)

|fr.

|French (Français)

hu.

|Hungarian (Magyar)

|nl.

|Dutch (Nederland)

no.

|Norwegian (Norsk)

|pl.

|Polish (Polski)

ru.

|Russian (Русский; Russky)

|sv.

|Swedish (Svenska)

=A=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

AbbomdanzaOsterloh, Lagerung von Obst und Südfrüchten, 1996

|120px

|Italy

|1896

|Width 70–75 mm, height 65 mm. Cold Storage 3oC 150 days.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use January–March

Abram

|120px

|US

|<1850

|A small apple with red flush. Flesh white, tender, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–March

AchesonBrooks, Register of New Fruit, 1952

|

|Alberta, Canada

|Introduced 1941

|Fruit large, greenish yellow. Parentage Delicious x unknown.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Acklam Russet

|120px

|Yorkshire, England

|1768

|A small russet apple. Cells ovate, axile. An excellent dessert apple of first rate quality.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–March.

Adams PearmainBunyard, Hardy Fruits, 1920John Bultitude, Apples, 1983Deutschlands Obstsorten

| 120px

|Norfolk or Herefordshire, England

|Introduced 1826

|A dessert apple. First introduced under the name "Norfolk Pippin". Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh pale yellow, crisp, fine-textured, firm, juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|PickE early- to mid-October.

Adersleber Calville (cs. Kalvil aderslebenský)Nederlandse Fruitsoorten, 1942{{cite book|title=Pomologia Republicii Populare Romine|date=1964|editor-last=Bordeianu|editor-first=T.|publisher=Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romìne}}

|120px

|Saxony, Germany

|1830–1840

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Parentage Calville blanc d'Hiver x Alexander. Flesh; aromatic, subacid to sweet. VitC 10. Cold Storage 0oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. PickG mid–late October. Use November–January.

Adina ({{aka}} Frankad, Satark)Erez, Temperate Fruit Crops

|

|Queensland, Australia

|1950s, introduced in 1988

|A large red apple. Flesh firm, juicy, sweet, very good. Tree vigorous. Parentage Golden Delicious x William's Favourite

|Eating

|

Admiral

|120px

|Czech Republic

|2012

|New very popular variety. Flesh firm, crisp, juicy with very good taste. Robust, healthy, scab resistant variety with excellent keeping qualities and taste.

|Eating

|PickE early October

Advance ({{aka}} Laxton Advance)

|120px

|Bedford, England

|Raised 1908, introduced 1929

|Early dessert apple. Medium size. Yellow with brown-red flush. Award of Merit from RHS in 1932. Flesh; greenish white, soft, fine-textured, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early- to mid-August; use August–September

AdzamovkaBalkan Pomology Apples, 2012

|

|Croatia

|

|A yellow conical apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110–150|g}}. Flesh juicy, subacid.

|Eating, cider

|Use November

Ahrina

|120px

|Germany

|1993

|A large roundish apple. Flesh juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use November–February

AhristaLind, Organic Fruit Growing, 2003

|

|Ahrensburg, Germany

|

|

|Eating

Aia Ilu

|

|Estonia

|1946

|A large apple, weighing {{cvt|250–300|g}}. Yellow skin, juicy flesh, bittersweet with a weak aroma.

|Eating

|

Airlie Red Flesh ({{aka}} Newell-Kimzey)Gasic, Preece. HortScience 49(4):396-398 2014

|

|Airlie, Oregon, US

|{{c.|1961}}

|A large, conic apple. Light yellow-green skin strewn with white dots, occasionally with a faint reddish orange blush. Light pink to deep red flesh is crisp, sweet and mildly tart.

|Eating

|

Akane ({{aka}} Tohoko)Brooks, Olmo. HortScience 13(5):522-524 1978

| 120px

|Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan

|Cross made 1939, selected 1953, introduced 1970.

|A red apple. Parentage Jonathan × Worcester Pearmain. Tangy taste. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 21. PickE mid- to late-August. PickG mid-August.

ÅkeröA. Nilsson, Våra äpplesorter, 1986

| 120px

|Sweden

|Possibly 1759

|Apple is egg-shaped, medium to large in size, sweet and aromatic. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Grown mostly in Sweden and Estonia.

|Eating

|Best in November; keeps until February

AkinHedrick, Systematic Pomology, 1925

|120px

|Illinois, US

|1831

|Tree vigorous. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use January–June

Alamanka

|

|North Macedonia

|

|A green apple (round to conical) with red stripes. Weight {{cvt|100|g}}. Flesh is juicy, subacid with poor aroma.

|Eating

|Pick October; use November

Alantapfel ({{aka}} Princesse Noble)

|120px

|Germany

|<1750

|An oblong apple. Width {{cvt|56–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|59–73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–16|mm}}. Flesh is sugary, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick October; use December–March

Alaska

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|Flesh is white. Tree is a heavy producer.

|Eating

|

Albrechtapfel ({{aka}} Prinz Albrecht von Preussen)

|120px

|Germany

|1865

|Parentage Alexander x unknown. Width {{cvt|60–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–63|mm}}, weight {{cvt|80–200|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–30|mm}}. Flesh is soft, juicy, subacid. Cold Storage 4oC 90 days. VitC 9. Density 0.76

|Eating, cooking

|PickG late September–mid-October. Use October–December

Albury Park Nonsuch

|

|Surrey, England

|<1892

|Yellow with red flush. AM from RHS in 1892. Flesh crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use December–March

Aldenham PurpleNäslund, Svenska äpplen, 2010

|120px

|Hertfordshire, England

|1925

|A red apple. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–25|mm}}

|Eating, cooking

|Pick September; use September–October

Alderman

|120px

|Scotland

|Before 1923

|A golden yellow apple. Width {{cvt|90|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh is white, very firm, coarse-textured, crisp, moderately juicy, acid.

|Baking

|Pick mid-September; use October–December

Alexander ({{aka}} Emperor Alexander, de. Kaiser Alexander, fr. Grand-Alexandre, pl. Aporta, ru. Aporta, Gusevkoe, Aport ukraininskii, Aport osennii)Koloc, Apfelsorten, 1965Les Meilleurs Fruits, Paris, 1903Leroy, Pomologie, 1873

|120px

|Russia

|<1800

|A very large apple. Width {{cvt|95–110|mm}}, height {{cvt|75–90|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–18|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile. Flesh is a faint yellow, firm, crisp, very soft, mild subacid, fair to good. Tree is vigorous. Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating, cooking, baking, drying

|PickE mid-September; use September–December

AlfristonPedersen, Danmarks Frugtsorter, 1950

|120px

|Sussex, England

|Late 1700s

|Raised at Uckfield Sussex by Mr Shepherd.{{who|reason=Full name needed|date=January 2023}} A large acid green apple. Flesh; pale yellow, crisp, yellow, subacid, pear-like flavour. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Award of Merit from RHS in 1920. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}.

|Cooking, Juice

|PickE early October; use November–April

Alice

|120px

|Sweden

|1964

|Medium size. Yellow with red stripes. Flesh juicy, aromatic. Parentage Ingrid Marie x Gyllenkroks Astrakan.

|Eating

|PickE late August–early September; use September–October

Alkmene {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Alkmene' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/46233/Malus-domestica-Alkmene-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110011212/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/46233/Malus-domestica-Alkmene-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Germany

|1930

|Parentage Cox's Orange Pippin × Doktor Oldenburg. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}, weight {{cvt|120|g}}. Flesh is crisp, aromatic, juicy, subacid to sweet. Stalk {{cvt|9–20|mm}}. Cold Stoprage 4oC 90 days. Density 0.82

|Eating

|PickE late September. PickG early–mid-September. Pickg September 4–15. Use September–November

Allen's Everlasting

|120px

|

|Before 1864

|Late-keeping desert apple. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1899. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh is greenish-white, firm, fine-textured, juicy, fair.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use February–April

Allington Pippin(fr. Allington Pippin)

| 120px

|Lincolnshire, United Kingdom

|1880s, introduced 1896

|A versatile English dessert apple raised by horticulturalist Thomas Laxton some time before 1884. Exhibited as Brown's South Lincoln Beauty, the name was changed to Allington Pippin by Bunyard Nursery in 1896. A cross of Cox's Orange Pippin and King of the Pippins. Flesh is creamy white, fine textured, aromatic, with a pineapple-like flavour. The apple keeps its shape when cooked. Width {{cvt|68–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–70|mm}}, stalk {{cvt|7–15|mm}}. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1894. Cold storage 2oC 120 days.

|Eating, cooking, dessert

|PickE late September–early October; use October–February

All Summer

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|Before 1850

|Flesh is white, tender, very good. Tree uas slow growth is an annual bearer, and is productive. Stalk slender.

|Eating

|Use July–August

Almeda

|

|Tennessee, US

|Introduced 1939

|Fruit large, green. Flesh subacid.

|Cooking

|Ripens 25 July–5 August

Altländer Pfannkuchenapfel

|120px

|Germany

|1840

|Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}, weight {{cvt|115|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Flesh is crisp, dry, acid. Cold storage 1-2oC 180 days. VitC 14. Density 0.86

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Pick G late October. Use March–May

Alvanija ({{aka}} Elvanija, Ilvanija)

|

|Croatia

|

|A green oblong apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–80|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110–140|g}}. Flesh is firm, juicy.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Use October

Ambrosia

| 120px

|British Columbia, Canada

|1980s

|Medium to large in size, mostly red coloration with yellow patches. Has cream-coloured flesh with a sweet, crisp, aromatic flavour and low acidity. Ambrosia trees are hardy and no major disadvantages have yet been identified.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 5.

American Beauty

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|Before 1855

|Tree vigorous, productive, annual bearer. Stalk short. Flesh is yellowish, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Use December–April

American Golden Pippin ({{aka}} Golden Pippin, Ribbed Pippin, Golding, New York Greening, Newtown Greening, Golden Apple)

|120px

|US

|Before 1850

|Yellow with russet. Flesh is yellowish, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good. Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Tree does not bear young.

|Eating

|Use November–February

American Golden Russet ({{aka}} Golden Russet, Sheep Nose, Bullock's Pippin, Little Pearmain)

|120px

|US

|Late 1700s

|Yellow with brown overcolour and grey russet. Width {{cvt|64–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–23|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish, tender, juicy sugary, lightly aromatic, best.

|Eating

|PickE early to mid-October. Use October–January

American Melon (see Melon American)

|

|

|

|

|

|

American Mother (see Mother)

|

|

|

|

|

|

American Summer Pearmain (see Summer Pearmain American)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Anabela

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1995

|Parentage Gala x Anna. A yellow apple with (30–40%) red flush. Flesh is juicy, sweet, very good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Ananas Reinette(cs. Ananasová reneta, de. Ananas Renette, fr. Reinette ananas, pl. Reneta Ananasowa, ru. Ananasnîi renet)H.C. Bredsted, Haandbog i Dansk Pomologi, 1893

|120px

|Netherlands

|Before 1800

|A small yellow apple with pineapple flavor. Width {{cvt|48–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|52–65|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|115|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–20|mm}}. Flesh is crisp, juicy, aromatic, acid. VitC 21.

|Eating, juice

|PickE early October. PickG mid- to late October. Use December–February

Anisovka ({{aka}} Anis koritschnevoje, Anis polosatyiy)L. Blomqvist, Äppel i norr, 2005

|

|Russia

|Before 1850

|Medium size, round, greenish yellow with red stripes.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September; use October–December

Anna

| 120px

|Israel

|Introduced 1963

|Colour is yellow with a red blush. Parentage Red Hadassiya x Golden Delicious. This variety does not grow well in the cold and prefers heat and humidity. Tree is annually productive.

|Eating

|

Anna BoelensNederlandse Fruitsoorten

|

|Netherlands

|1914, introduced 1934

|A green apple with red overcolor(40-70%). Width 77 mm, height 58 mm. Stalk 15 mm. Flesh white, juicy, subacid. Parentage Cox Orange x Berlepsch.

|Eating

|Use October - November

Annie ElizabethGardeners Chronicle, 1926Rosanne Sanders, The English Apple, 1988

|120px

|Leicester, Leicestershire, England

|1857, introduced 1868

|Large yellow apple, FCC from RHS in 1868. Width {{cvt|79–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–18|mm}}. Cells, obovate, abaxile.Flesh; creamy white, firm, coarse-textured, dry acid. Cooks well, breaks up completely.

|Cooking

|PickE late September–early October; use November–April

Annurca

|120px

| Campania, Italy

|1876 (documented)

|Very old apple; possibly one of the oldest of all. Believed to be much older than first mention in Pasquale's {{lang|it|Manuale di Arboricultura}}, 1876. May be related to apples found in frescoes found in Herculaneum or Pompeii if not the same one.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xS9uEqXxXRIC&dq=annurca+herculaneum+apples+fresco&pg=PA16-IA3 |title=Gardens of Pompeii |isbn=9780892366293 |last1=Ciarallo |first1=Annamaria |year=2001|publisher=Getty Publications}}

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use November–January.

Antonovka ({{aka}} Possarts Nalivia, cs. Antonowka, de. Antonowka, fr. Antonovca, pl. Antónówka zwykla, ru. Antonoka Obîknovennaia)

| 120px

|Kursk, Russia

|Before 1800

|A very old Russian variety, often planted at dachas. Apples are large, yellow-green and bracingly tart to eat out of hand, but superb for cooking, as they keep their shape. Width {{cvt|55–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Extremely tolerant of cold weather, and because it produces a single, deep taproot (unusual among apple trees), Antonovka is propagated for use as a rootstock. Antonovka rootstock provides a cold-hardy (to {{cvt|−45|C}}), well-anchored, vigorous, standard-sized tree. C 15.

|Cooking, cider

|PickE early September. Use October–December

Antonovka Safrannoje

|

|Russia

|1909

|A large yellow apple with red flush. Parentage Antonovka x Renet Orleanski

|Eating, cooking

|

Apfel aus GrignonEngelbrecht, Apfelsorten, 1889

|120px

|

|Before 1800

|A yellow apple with red flush and russet. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|30|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Use December–March

Api

|120px

|France

|1628

|Very tiny apple. Would fit in the palm of the hand of an adult. Width {{cvt|52–56|mm}}, height {{cvt|32–42|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–9|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use January–May.

Api Noir

|120px

|France

|Late 1700s

|A desert apple, inferior to the Api.

|Eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Use December–April.

Apple of Commerce 1 (see Beach); Apple of Commerce 2 (see Collins)
Apollo

|

|Germany

|1976

|Cox's Orange Pippin × Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}, weight {{cvt|140|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is soft, juicy, aromatic, subacid to sweet.

|Eating

|PickG early–mid-September; use September–October

Arapka ({{aka}} Bugarka)

|

|Montenegro

|

|A red oblong conical apple. Width {{cvt|61|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|118|g}}. Flesh soft, juicy, sweet, subacid, with a pronounced flavour.

|Cooking

|Use October–May

Ard Cairn Russet

|

|Cork, Ireland

|{{c.|1890}}

|Medium-sized long-keeping dessert apple. Award of Merit from RHS in 1910. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk variable. Flesh; creamy white, firm, slightly aromatic flavour. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October; use October–January

ArianeLaurens, Lespinasse. HortScience 40(2):484-485. 2005.

|120px

|Angers, France

|2002

|Scab resistant. Developed at the National Institute of Agricultural Research in France. Parentage (Florina x Prima) x (Golden Delicious x unknown)

|Eating

|Pick with Golden Delicious

Arkansas Black ({{aka}} Arkansas, Mammoth Black Twig)

|120px

|Arkansas, US

|{{c.|1870}}

|Hard and crunchy; stores well. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Very deep red, appearing black from a distance. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, juicy, subacid, crisp, good.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 22. Pick55 October 15. PickE late October. Use December–May

ArletBrooks, Olmo. HortScience. 26(8):951-986 1991Miller, Journal of the American Pomological Society 58(2):65-77 2004

|120px

|Dietikon, Switzerland

|Introduced 1984

|Width 72 mm, height 66 mm. Parentage Golden Delicious x Idared. 55-100% Red overcolor. Flesh is crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|PickG early–mid-October. Use November–February.

Armorel

|

|Newbury, Berkshire, England

|Introduced 1893

|A small yellow apple with russet. FCC from RHS in 1892. Flesh crisp, good.

|Eating

|Use February–May

Aroma

|120px

|Balsgård, Fjälkestad, Sweden

|1947, Introduced 1973.

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Parentage Ingrid Marie x Filippa.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–December

Aromatic Russet(fr. Rouge Aromatisée)

|120px

|England

|<1831

|Width 55 mm, height 50 mm. Flesh is greenish white, firm, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–February

Arreskov

|

|Denmark

|Before 1860

|A yellow apple with a pleasant aroma reminiscent of gravenstein. Width {{cvt|77–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|66–75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–15|mm}}. Flesh is firm, dry, aromatic, subacid. Tree vigorous.

|Eating, juice, drying.

|Pick September. Use September–October.

Arthur Turner {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Arthur Turner' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/68182/Malus-domestica-Arthur-Turner-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109215435/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/68182/Malus-domestica-Arthur-Turner-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}Gardeners Chronicle, 1919 pages 292 and 316

|120px

|Buckinghamshire, England

|Before 1912, introduced 1914

|Width {{cvt|80–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–16|mm}}. Large golden cooker: prone to mildew but scab resistant. Award of Merit from RHS in 1912. Flesh is creamy white, coarse-textured, dry, subacid. Parentage Alfriston x unknown.

|Cooking, baking

|PickE late September; use September–November

Arthur W. Barnes

|120px

|Chester, England

|Raised 1902, introduced 1928

|Parentage Gascoyne's Scarlet x Cox Orange. A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh is white, firm, fine textured, very juicy, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid- to late September; use November–March

Ashmead's Kernel{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Ashmead's Kernel' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71057/Malus-domestica-Ashmead-s-Kernel-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110023504/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71057/Malus-domestica-Ashmead-s-Kernel-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}<

| 120px

|Gloucestershire, England

|{{c.|1700}}

|Flesh is pale yellow, juicy, subacid and very aromatic. Width {{cvt|54–64|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7–12|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, slit.

|Eating

|PickE early–mid-October; use December–February

AshmoreWarder, American Pomology

|120px

|US

|Before 1840

|Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish-white, crisp, juicy, subacid, very good.

|Cooking, eating

|Use September–October

Astillisch

|120px

|Germany

|Raised 1929

|Parentage Red Astrachan x Signe Tillisch. Width 63–70 mm, height 56 mm. Flesh yellowish-white, juicy, soft, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick August. Use August.

Astramel

|120px

|Jork, Germany

|

|Parentage Red Astrachan x (James Grieve x Melba).

|Eating

|PickG and use early–mid-August

Atalanta

|

|England

|Before 1891, introduced 1893

|Lemon yellow with red streaks. AM from RHS in 1891. Tree vigorous.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September–early October. Use November–January

Atha

|

|Cullman County, Alabama

|Selected {{c.|1915}}. Introduced {{c.|1930}}.

|Parentage Red Astrachan x unknown. Tree nearly resembles Yellow Transparent, but is more vigorous and has less tendency to biennial bearing.

|

|

Atlas

|

|Ottawa, Canada

|selected 1912, introduced 1924

|A truncate conical yellow apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Hardiness zone 4a.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early September; use October–December

Auksis

|

|Lithuania

|1951

|McIntosh x Gravenstein

|Eating

|

Auralia (see Tumanga)
Aurora Golden GalaHampson, MacDonald. HortScience 40(1):251-253, 2005.

|120px

|British Columbia, Canada

|2003

|Dessert apple; medium size, sweet, juicy, crisp, firm, very long storage life. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|77|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|265–288|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|21–33|mm}}. P Splendour x Gala. SS 14.2, TA 0.58-0.75.

|Eating

|Pick early October. Use October–March.

Ausbacher Roter ({{aka}} Ausbacher Rotapfel)

|120px

|Ausbach, Hesse, Germany

|1770, introduced 1870

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Tree vigorous. Flesh is white to greenish yellow, subacid. Quality: cooking good, eating fair.

|Cooking

|Pick late September; use October–April

Austin Sweet

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1875

|Flesh white, juicy, sweet, very good. Stalk short.

|Eating

|Use September–December

Autumn Glory{{Anchor|Autumn Glory}}{{cite web|url=http://www.superfreshgrowers.com/apples/variety.html?varietyid%3D22 |title=Domex Superfresh Growers :: Apple Variety Details |access-date=2012-12-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219111835/http://www.superfreshgrowers.com/apples/variety.html?varietyid=22 |archive-date=2013-02-19}}

| 120x120px

|Washington, US

|2011

|The Autumn Glory variety is a hybrid of the Fuji (apple) and the Golden Delicious apple, featuring a red over golden background. Very sweet, firm flesh with a subtle "cinnamon" flavor. Produced only by Domex Superfresh Growers in Washington's Yakima Valley.

|Eating

|

Automn Pearmain ({{aka}} Summer Pearmain)

|120px

|England

|1588

|Green with russet and red overcolour. width {{cvt|67–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–17|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh is creamy white, fairly firm, nutty and slightly aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use September–November

Avajlilja

|

|Turkey

|

|A green apple with red flush. Tolerant to common apple diseases and pests. Flesh has sweet-sour taste, with a weak aroma.

|

|

=B=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Babovača

|

|Montenegro

|

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|96|mm}}, height {{cvt|79|mm}}, weight {{cvt|250|g}}. Stalk very short. Flesh soft, sweet and sour.

|

|Use October–April

Bailey ({{aka}} Bailey Sweet).

|120px

|Wyoming County, New York, US

|{{c.|1840}}

|Red apple with considerable white flecks. Has some russeting. Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}. Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, very sweet, very good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use October

Baker's Delicious

|120px

|Wales

|<1932

|A yellow apple with orange-red flush. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh; creamy white, firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE late August–early September; use August–September

Baldwin ({{aka}} Woodpecker, Pecker, Butters)Downing, Fruits and Fruit-Trees of America, 1885

| 120px

| Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1740}}

|Flesh yellowish white, crisp, sweet to subacid flavor, very good. Width {{cvt|76–81|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Tree vigorous. Very old variety for North America. Makes much juice. Cold storage 0oC 150 days. TRI DBH 160.

|Cooking, Eating

|Pick50 October 14. PickE mid-October. Use November–March

Ballinora

|

|England

|<1898

|Golden yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1898.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–January

Ball's PippinGardeners Chronicle, 1923

|

|England

|<1920

|A green-yellow apple with red flush and russet. P Cox Orange x Sturmer Pippin. Flesh white, juicy, sweet, aromatic. Tree vigorous. AM from RHS in 1923.

|Eating

|PickE early to mid-October. Use January.

Ballyfatten

| 120px

|County Tyrone, Ireland

|{{c.|1740}}

|A large, round apple with firm, dry, sweet, slightly tart white flesh. Excellent keeper. Scab and canker resistant.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. Use October–November.

Baltimore ({{aka}} Baltimore Pippin)

|120px

|US

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh whitish, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–April

Bancroft

|120px

|Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

|Selected 1930. Introduced c.1935

|Width 70 – 80 mm. height 55–68 mm. Stalk 15 mm. Parentage Forest x McIntosh. Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November - December.

BanksThe Apples of New York, 1905

|120px

|Nova Scotia

|1880

|A red sport from Gravenstein

|Eating, cooking, pie

|

Barcelona PearmainJ.G. Dittrich, Systematisches Handbuch der Obstkunde, 1837

|120px

|England

|<1837

|One of the best dessert apples. Cells roundish oblate, axile. The tree is a free grower, but does not attain the largest size.

|Eating, cooking

|

Bardsey Island Apple

| 120px

| Bardsey Island, Wales

|1998

|A medium-sized eating apple with a unique lemon aroma. Sweet and juicy. Skin color red over gold. Very disease resistant. Single tree discovered on Bardsey island in 1998, age of original tree unknown. May have monastic origins.

|Eating

|

Barkley Red RomeJ.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci. 97(2):268-272

|120px

|

|

|Bud mutation of Rome Beauty.

|

|

Barnack Beauty

|120px

|Barnack, Northamptonshire, England

|{{c.|1840}}, introduced {{c.|1870}}

|Medium-sized apple. Yellow, 25-75% flushed with orange red. AM from RHS in 1899. FCC from RHS in 1909. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Flesh; creamy white, very firm, crisp, fine-textured, juicy, subcaid to sweet.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October. Use December–March

Barnack Orange

|120px

|England

|1904

|P Barnack Beauty x Cox Orange. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh; creamy white, firm, coarse-textured, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October. Use November–February

Baronesa

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1997

|P Princesa x Fuji. Weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Flesh sweet, crisp. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Bascombe Mystery

|

|England

|<1831

|A late keeping green apple. Width 68 mm, height 56 mm. Stalk short. Flesh pale yellow, fine-textured, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November - March

Batul ({{aka}} Batulenka, Batulka, Batul-Alma ru. Batullen)

|120px

|Romania or Hungary

|

|A green apple with red flush. Russet in stalk cavity. Width {{cvt|50|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}, weight {{cvt|80|g}}. Tree vigorous. Flesh acidic with poor aroma.

|Eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Use December–April.

Baumanns Reinette (cs. Baumanova reneta,{{abbr|fr.|French}} Reinette Baumann, pl. Reneta Baumana, ru. Renet Baumana)

|120px

|Belgium

|{{c.|1810}}

|Medium size. Skin brilliant crimson. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|110|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Cells, oblate, axile, open. Flesh; crisp, subacid. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1878. Cold Storage 2oC 180 days. VitC 16. Density 0.83

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. PickG early October. Use December–March

Baxter's Pearmain

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|1821

|A large dual purpose apple. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk medium. Cells obovate, axile. The tree is hardy, vigorous, a most abundant bearer. Flesh; pale yellow, coarse-textured, dry, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September–early October; use November–March

Beach ({{aka}} Apple of Commerce)

|120px

|Arkansas, US

|<1898

|A yellow apple with red overcolor, medium size. A late keeper. Stalk medium. Tree large, vigorous. Flesh: very firm, rather dry.

|Eating

|Pick late October.

BeaconLuby. HortScience 57(3):472-477

|120px

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1936

|Lively, juicy flavor; good for baking. Does not keep very well. Parentage (Malinda x Duchess of Oldenburg)x(Malinda x Tetofsky)

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Beauty of Bath(de. Schöner aus Bath)

|120px

|Bailbrook, Batheston, Somerset, England

|Introduced 1864

|Width {{cvt|59–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|44–51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–12|mm}}. Deep red flush and streaks of red with a little russet. Early maturing but short season. Formerly grown commercially in England for local markets. FCC from RHS in 1887. Good flavor in its home climate if it is eaten soon after picking. Poor flavour if distributed long distances and stored for weeks, so now rare. Flesh; creamy white, soft, very juicy, subacid. VitC 14.

|Eating

|PickE early August; use early August

Beauty of BedfordThe New Book of Apples, 2002

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|<1913

|Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. P Lady Sudely x Beauty of Bath. Greenish yellow with orange flush. Flesh yellow, firm, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–October

Beauty of Hants

|120px

|Southampton, Hampshire, England

|{{c.|1850}}

|A yellow apple with orange-red flush. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk variable. Flesh very crisp, yellowish juicy, highly aromatic. Triploid.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October; use November–February

Beauty of Kent

|

|Kent, England

|introduced c.1820

|Old culinary apple, very irregular, ribbed. Width {{cvt|90|mm}}, height {{cvt|83|mm}}. Cells, roundish obovate, abaxile. AM from RHS in 1901. Flesh yellowish, tender, subacid. TRI

|Cooking

|PickE late September; use December–March

Beauty of Stoke

|120px

|Nottinghamshire, England

|<1889

|Width 70 mm, height 65 mm. Flesh yellowish, firm, dry, pleasant flavour. Tree vigorous. FCC from RHS in 1890.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Use January·March

Beauty of Wiltshire ({{aka}} Weisse Wachs Reinette)

|120px

|?

|<1800

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9|mm}}. Flesh juicy, very acidic.

|Cooking, eating

|Use October–November

Bedfordshire Foundling

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple slightly flushed with red. An excellent culinary apple. Width {{cvt|75-89|mm}}, height {{cvt|65-88|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. Stalk short. Flesh; creamy white, firm, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|PickE late September–early October; use December–March

Bedrika ({{aka}} Prisatka)

|

|Possibly Serbia

|

|A green conical apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|184|g}}. Flesh white, sweet, with pleasant aroma.

|Eating

|

Beefsteak

|120px

|Amesbury, Massachusetts, US

|<1870

|Stalk medium. Flesh white, tender, crisp, juicy, subacid. Very good.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Beeley Pippin

|

|Derbyshire, England

|Raised{{c.|1880}}

|A yellow apple flushed (25–50%) with red. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh yellow, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick late August; use September–October

Belle de Boskoop (cs. Boskoopské, de. Boskoop, Schöner von Boskoop) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Belle de Boskoop' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/69871/Malus-domestica-Belle-de-Boskoop-(C-D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110103326/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/69871/Malus-domestica-Belle-de-Boskoop-(C-D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Boskoop, Netherlands

|1856

| Width {{cvt|73–95|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–87|mm}}, weight {{cvt|205|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–25|mm}}. Flesh acid and aromatic. Tree vigorous. Particularly attractive blossom. AM from RHS in 1897. VitC 10–17. Density 0.83 TRI

|Cooking, baking

|PickE early October. PickG mid-October. Pickg September 23–October 15. Use January–April

Belle de Builts

|

|Builts, La Vienne, France

|<1860

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|68–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|49–54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh white, crisp, juicy, aromatic, sweet.

|Cooking, eating

|Use January–April

Belle de Pontoise(cs. Pontoiské, de. Schöner aus Pontoise, ru. Pontuazskaia krasvitța)

|120px

|France

|1869, introduced 1879

|Large flat-round apple. Greenish-yellow, 25–75% flushed with red. Biennial. Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Flesh white, sweet, juicy. Tree vigorous.

|Cooking.

|PickE mid-October; use November–March

Bellefleur Kitaika (cs. Krasokvet Kitajka, pl. Bellfleur Kitajka)

|120px

|Russia

|1914

|Width 100 mm, height 85 mm. Flesh, white, soft, sweet.

|

|Use October - December

Belmont

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1870

|Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh yellowish, crisp, tender, juicy, aromatic. Very good. Tree vigorous, healthy, very productive.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Ben Davis(a.k.a. New York Pippin, Victoria Pippin, Victoria Red, Red Pippin, Kentucky Pippin, Baltimore Red, Baltimore Pippin)Pomologische Monatshefte, 1889, page 67-68

|120px

|Southeastern US

|{{c.|1800}}

|Width 77 mm, height 80mm. Noted for keeping well prior to refrigerated storage, but flavour has been compared with cork.

|Eating

|Use January - June.

Bennet

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|<1870

|A cider apple.

|Cider

|

BenoniBeach, The apples of New York, 1905Kenrick, The New American Orchardist, 1833

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|<1832

|A small orange-yellow apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|57–59|mm}}, height {{cvt|53|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, closed. Flesh yellow, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good. BB. DBH 110.

|Eating

|Pick50 August 23. PickE late August. Use August–September

Ben's Red

|

|Cornwall, England

|{{c.|1830}}

|Medium to large apple. Slightly ribbed. Skin flushed and striped dark red. Flesh pale yellow, sweet, aromatic. P Devonshire Quarrenden Xbox Apple. Award of Merit from RHS in 1899.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September.

Bentley Sweet

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1850

|Flesh sweet. Tree vigorous, productive, an early bearer.

|Eating

|Use April–September

Berlepsch (see Frieherr von Berlepsch)
Berner Rosen (a.k.a. cs. Bernské růžové)

|120px

|Zurich, Switzerland

|1860

|A red apple. Height {{cvt|57–62|mm}}, width {{cvt|62–66|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|110|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh; soft, juicy, subacid. Cold storage 4oC 120 days. VitC 11. Density 0.78

|Eating

|PickG late September–early October; use December–February

Bess Pool

|120px

|Nottinghamshire, England

|1824

|Round-conical apple. Flesh firm but tender, white, sweet, rather dry. Trees are shy bearers at first. Width {{cvt|67–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile, open or abaxile.

|Eating

|PickE early October; use November–February

Bethlemite

|120px

|US

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Beverly Hills

|

|California, US

|1939, Introduced 1945.{{cite web |title=Search NFC |url=http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/full2.php?varid=545&&acc=1964033&&fruit=apple |website=www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk |access-date=9 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009133232/http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/full2.php?varid=545&&acc=1964033&&fruit=apple |url-status=live }}

|P Melba x Early McIntosh. Slightly tart flavor. Flesh white. Likes warm weather. MacIntosh style summer apple that is self fertile and well adapted to low chill conditions.https://harvestnursery.com/blog/product/beverly-hills-apple/ {{dead link|date=October 2022}}

|Eating

|

Biesterfelder Renette

|120px

|Biesterfeld, Lippe, Germany

|1850

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–65|mm}}. Flesh white, crisp, juicy. Cold storage 2oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickG mid-September. Use October–December

Bietigheimer

|120px

|Germany

|<1870

|Fruit very large with russet. Width {{cvt|110|mm}}, height {{cvt|78|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Tree large, vigorous. Flesh white, firm, coarse, srisp, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|

|Use September–October

Birgit BonnierHåkan Svensson, Äpplen i Sverige

|120px

|Sweden

|1992

|A cross between Cortland (apple) and Lord Lambourne.

|

|

Bismarck

| 120px

|Victoria, Australia

|1870

|Large fruit with a yellow-green with red overcolour. Flesh crisp, juicy, subacid, fair to good. FCC from RHS in 1887. Width {{cvt|65–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Cooking, juice.

|PickE late September. Use November–February

Bittenfelder

|120px

|Baden-Württemberg, Germany

|<1940

|Flesh; white, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Cider, juice

|PickG late October. Use November–April.

Black Annette

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Flesh white, tender, good.

|Eating

|Use November–December

Black Apple

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Flesh white, good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Black Ben Davis

|File:Pomological Watercolor POM00002227.jpg

|Arkansas, US

|c. 1800

|A red mutation of Ben Davis.

|Eating

|Use January - April.

Black Gilliflower

|120px

|US

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh white, dry, subacid, good. Tree very productive.

|Eating

|Use November–March

Blackjon

|120px

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1931

|Mutation of Jonathan. Cold storage 3-4oC 120 days.

|Eating

|

Blackmack

|

|British Columbia, Canada

|Introduced 1930

|Mutation of Red McIntosh.

|Eating

|

Black Oxford

|120px

|Maine, US

|<1870

|Flesh white, dry, subacid, good. Tree a great bearer.

|Eating

|Use March–May

Black Sweet ({{aka}} Moore's Sweeting)

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh yellow, dry, very sweet. Quality inferior.

|Baking, cider

|Use December–March

BlairmontThompson. HortScience 17(4):686-687. 1982.

|

|Georgia, US

|Cross made 1961

|A round to conical apple with 90% red overcolor. Moderately resistant to scab, fire blight, powdery mildew and black rot. DBH 112. Flesh: cream, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|

Blauacher Wädenswil

|120px

|Bern, Switzerland

|

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}. Height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Flesh; greenish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Cider, juice

|PickG late September. Use October.

Bledsoe

|120px

|Kentucky, US

|<1855

|A large apple. Stalk short. Flesh crisp, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use September–April

Blenheim Orange ({{aka}} Emilia (in Ecuador) and Pennsylvania (in Colombia) cs. Blenheimská reneta, de. Goldrenette von Blenheim, pl. Blenheimska, ru. Renet blengheimskii, Renet zolotoi blengheimskii) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Blenhein Orange' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/76430/Malus-domestica-Blenheim-Orange-(C-D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109210301/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/76430/Malus-domestica-Blenheim-Orange-(C-D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|England

|Discovered {{c.|1740}}, introduced {{c.|1818}}

|Has greenish-yellow to orange skin streaked with red. Width {{cvt|75–91|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, weight {{cvt|165|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cells open, obovate, axile. Flesh; aromatic, juicy. Distinctive nutty flavor excellent for cooking. The vigorous tree is slow to come into crop but then produces heavily. Cold storage 4oC 120 days. TRI VitC 13. Density 0.76

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. PickG early October. Use November–January.

Bloody Ploughman

|120px

|Carse of Gowrie, Scotland

|{{c.|1800}}

|A medium-sized, very dark red, heavily ribbed apple. Flesh white sometimes pink-streaked, crisp, juicy, mildly sweet. It is reputed to have got its name after a gamekeeper shot dead a ploughman caught stealing apples from the Megginch Estate. When his body was returned to his wife, she found stolen apples in his pockets and threw them onto a rubbish heap. One of the resulting seedlings bore apples of a deep, blood red. This tree gave rise to the cultivar that was named after the unfortunate ploughman.{{cite web | url=https://scottishfoodguide.com/places/united-kingdom/perth-and-kinross/errol/slowfood/bloody-ploughman-apple/ | title=Bloody Ploughman Apple | publisher=Scottish Food Guide | access-date=30 November 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201093059/https://scottishfoodguide.com/places/united-kingdom/perth-and-kinross/errol/slowfood/bloody-ploughman-apple/ | archive-date=1 December 2018 | url-status=dead}}

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use September - November.

Blue Pearmain

|120px

|US

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple with dark red stripes. Width {{cvt|70–75|mm}}. Height {{cvt|63–70|mm}}. Steam short and stout. FCC from RHS in 1896. Flesh aromatic, spicy, subacid, very good.

|Cooking, cider, eating

|PickE early October; use November–December.

Blutapfel ({{aka}} Pomme Sanguinole, Purpurapfel)

|120px

|?

|<1820

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Width 49–60 mm, height 45–54 mm. Stalk 6 mm. Flesh yellow tinted with red, juicy subacid.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick October. Use December - May.

Bodil NeergaardMatthiesen, Dansk Frugt, 1913

|120px

|Denmark

|1855

|A green oblong conical apple. Width {{cvt|56–61|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh; white, juicy, spicy.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use Januar–March

Böhmer ({{aka}} Edel-Böhmer)

|120px

|Tyrol

|<1857

|Green with red flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Böhmischer Rosenapfel

|120px

|Bohemia, Germany

|<1800

|A large apple. Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh juicy, sweet.

|Eating, cooking

|Use August–September

Bohnapfel (a.k.a. Grosser Rheinischer Bohnapfel, cs. Strýmka, pl. Grochówka)

|120px

|Germany

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|55|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}, weight {{cvt|100|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Flesh; acid, crisp, juicy. Cold storage 2oC 210 days. Density 0.80 TRI

|Cooking, cider

|PickG late October–early November; use March–May

Boiken (cs. Boikovo)

|120px

|Bremen, Germany

|1828

|Culinary apple. Width {{cvt|68–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–68|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|125|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–23|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid to acid, good. Cold storage 0oC 150 days. VitC 10. Density 0.85

|Cooking, drying, juice

|PickE mid-October. PickG mid–late October; use February–May

Bonum ({{aka}} Magnum Bonum)

|120px

|US

|1828

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, tender, aromatic, juicy, mild subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use September–December

Borgovskoje

|

|Russia

|<1860

|A sweet yellow apple.

|Eating

|Pick late August

Borovitsky (see Duchess of Oldenburg)
Borsdorfer see Edelborsdorfer
Börtlinger Weinapfel

|120px

|Baden-Württemberg, Germany

|1827

|Flesh; greenish-white, juicy, acid. Tree vigorous.

|Cider, juice

|PickG mid-October. Use October–November.

Bottle Greening

|120px

|Green Mountains, US

|<1850

|Produces large fruit. Has thick skin. Flesh white, subacid.

|Eating, cider

|Use January–February

Bough (see Sweet Bough)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Bountiful

|120px

|Kent, England

|

|Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. A yellow apple flushed (0–25%) with red. Flesh, fairly juicy, fairly tender.

|Cooking, Eating

|Pick late September; use September–January

Bow Hill Pippin

|

|Bow Hill, Kent, England

|introduced 1893

|Golden yellow with slight flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1893. Flesh yellow, firm, juicy, good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Brabant Bellefleur(a.k.a. Brabantsche Bellefleur)

|

|France?

|<1830

|A yellow apple with red flush and stripes. Width 71 mm, height 67 mm. Stalk 10mm. Cells closed, elliptical. AM from RHS in 1901. Flesh crisp, yellow, acid, aromatic.

|Cooking

|Use December–April

Braddick Nonpareil

|120px

|England

|<1828

|A medium-sized roundish apple. Width 66 mm, height 55 mm. Stalk short. Cells, ovate, axile. Flesh yellowish, subacid, aromatic. More sweet and tender than the Old Nonpareil.

|Eating

|PickE mid October. Use November - April.

BraeburnBrooks, Olmo. HortScience, Vol. 4(4):345-347, 1969Evans, Barritt. HortScience 47(8):1177-1179. 2012.

| 120px

|New Zealand

|introduced 1952

|Width 76 mm, height 69 mm. Chance seedling. Flesh pale cream, firm, crisp, juicy. Red overcolor 69%. Ripens 19 days after Golden Delicious. Not susceptible to bitter-pit. The fruit is widely sold commercially in the United Kingdom. Cold Storage 1oC 180 days. SS 13.8 - 14.7 TA 0.53 - 0.86.

|Eating

|Pick 45 October 16. Pick55 October 5. Pick at the end of late May in New Zealand.

Bramley (Bramley's Seedling) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Bramley'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1239|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121224234421/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1239|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2012|access-date=23 May 2013}}

| 120px

|Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

|1809

|Most widely sold cooking apple in the United Kingdom. Triploid. Width {{cvt|83–86|mm}}, height {{cvt|66–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cells round, axile, open. Large sized fruits with waxy skin, green with a red flush, which must be peeled before use. A favorite ingredient in many traditional British puddings.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/bramley_apple|title=Bramley apple recipes - BBC Food|website=BBC|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-date=8 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408075507/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/bramley_apple|url-status=live}} TRI

|Cooking, juice, cider.

|PickE mid-October. Use November–February.

Brasil ({{aka}} Bruckner, Bruckner do Brasil)

|

|Brazil

|1940s

|Fruit large, resembles Delicious. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Brauner Matapfel

|120px

|Germany

|<1800

|A yellow apple with redbrown flush. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7|mm}}. Flesh whitish-yellow, sweet, subacid. Quality cooking good, eating fair.

|Cooking

|Pick mid-October; use December–May

Bravo de Esmolfe

|

|Esmolfe, Penacova, Portugal

|18th century

|A small, juicy and sweet apple, considered one of the best Portuguese apples

|Eating

|

Breakey

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Introduced 1935

|Fruit medium size, red and scarlet. Flesh white, melting, juicy, spicy.

|Cooking, eating

|Use September–November

Breda Reinette ({{aka}} Reinette von Breda, Reinette de Breda, Nelguin, Reinette Nelguin)Leroy, Pomologi, 1873

|120px

|Netherlands

|<1760

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, juicy, aromatic.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–March

Breedon Pippin

|

|England

|1801

|Sweet flavor. Originally raised by a parson in Berkshire. Rare.

|Eating

|

Brettacher

|120px

|Brettach, Württemberg, Germany

|

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|70–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}. Flesh white, juicy.

|Eating

|PickG mid–late October. Pickg October 15–30. Use December–May.

Breuhahn(a.k.a. Geheimrat Breuhahn, cs. Breuhahnovo)

|120px

|Geisenheim, Germany

|1895 Introduced 1934

|Width {{cvt|57–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–53|mm}}, weight {{cvt|93|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–25|mm}}. Flesh: yellowish white, juicy, subacid. Cold storage 1oC 180 days. VitC 8–14. Density 0.74

|Cooking, eating

|PickG late September–early October; use October–April

Briar Sweet (see Pound Sweet)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Brina

|

|Italy

|1998

|Resistant to scab. Spreading habit with intermediate vigor; full flowering season is medium-late, production is heavy, fruit is medium or medium-large, with smooth skin; white lenticels, no russet, excellent taste characteristics. Ripens first week of October (Trentino).

|Eating

|

Britegold

|

|Ontario, Canada

|Introduced 1980

|A bright yellow apple. Flesh cream-colored, tender, juicy. Biennial tendency. Resistant to apple scab.

|Eating, pie

|

Broad Eyed Pippin

|120px

|England

|<1700

|A yellow apple with some light brown flush. Width {{cvt|93|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, axile, open. Flesh white, acid.

|Cooking, cider.

|PickE late September; use November–January

Brownlee's Russet

|120px

|Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England

|{{c.|1848}}

|Green with red flush, covered with russet. Width {{cvt|70–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–12|mm}}. Cells pointed ovate, axile, open. Flesh greenish white, juicy, acid, nutty flavour.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Buckingham ({{aka}} Kentucky Queen, Lexington Queen)Downing, Fruit and Fruit-Trees of America, 1885

|120px

|US, probably southern states

|<1817

|Width {{cvt|87–93|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–78|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–21|mm}}. Flesh coarse, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Buff

|120px

|US

|<1830

|Very large. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. Flesh, white, tender.

|Eating

|Use November–March

Bullock

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1805

|Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Flesh firm, crisp, tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good to best. Tree not large.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Buncombe(a.k.a. Red Winter Pearmain)

|120px

|US

|<1860

|A medium to large sized yellow conical apple striped with red. Flesh yellow, juicy, mild subacid, good.

|Eating, Cooking

|Use December - January

Burchardt's Reinette

|120px

|Nikita, Crimea

|<1860

|A roundish-oblate apple. Width 65 mm, height 48 mm. Cells roundish obovate, axile. Flesh white, tender, crisp, juicy.

|Eating.

|PickE early October. Use November - December.

Bushey Grove

|120px

|Hertfordshire, England

|1897

|A greenish-yellow apple with red flush (25–75%). P Alexande x Dumelow. AM from RHS in 1922. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh white, juicy, acid.

|Cooking, pie

|PickE late August–early September; use October–December

Byfleet Seedling

|120px

|Surrey, England

|1915

|Large cooking apple; width {{cvt|96|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}.

|Cooking

|PickE early October. Use October–February.

Byford Wonder

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|<1893

|Yellow with russet dots. Very large. Tree very vigorous. AM from RHS in 1893.

|Cooking

|PickE early October. Use November–December.

=C=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Cabashea

|120px

|New York, US

|<1851

|A large oblate apple. Width {{cvt|100|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use September–October

Čačanska poznaNove sorte voćaka stvorene u Čačku

|

|Serbia

|Introduced 1971

|P Starking x Jonathan. Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}, weight {{cvt|200|g}}. Stalk medium. Diploid.

|

|Pick late September–early October

Čadel

|

|Serbia

|Introduced 1984

|P Golden Delicious x Jonathan. Width {{cvt|78–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|78–82|mm}}, weight {{cvt|250–275|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|45|mm}}. Flesh firm, crisp, juicy, acid.

|

|Pick late September–early October

Cal-King

|

|California US

|1942

|P unknown.

|

|

Calville Blanc d'hiver(cs. Kalvil bílý zimní)

| 120px

|France

|<1598

|Noted for unusual looks (somewhat lumpy on the side) but excellent reward when tried. Noted for having unusually high vitamin C content. Apple of choice for tarte tatin in France. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk variable. Flesh white, juicy, sweet, aromatic. C 32.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE third week of October; use November–March

Calville Rouge D'Automne(cs. Kalvil cerveny podzimni, de. Roter Herbst Kalvil, pl. Jablko malinow, ru. Osennii krasnîi kalvil.)

|120px

|France

|1670

|Width 80–90 mm, height 70–80 mm. Weight 189 gram. |A culinary apple of inferior quality in England. Cells ovate, axile.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. Use October–November.

Calville Rouge D'Ete

|

|France

|<1800

|A culinary apple of second-rate quality.

|Cooking, eating

|

Calville Rouge D'Hiver

|120px

|France

|<1800

|A culinary apple of second-rate quality. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk long. Flesh white, soft, juicy, sweet.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick early October; use December–March

Calville Saint Sauveur

|120px

|France

|1839

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–71|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–18|mm}}. Cells elliptical or ovate, pointed, abaxile.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use October–February.

Cambusnethan Pippin

|120px

|Stirlingshire, Scotland

|{{c.|1750}}

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–75%). Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh white, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid- to late September; use October–December

Cameo

| 120px

| Washington State, US

|1980s

|Width 78 mm, height 70 mm. Existence owed to freak accidental crossing of two most popular apples in world: Red and Golden Delicious. Retains prongs on bottom of latter parent but has flavor more resembling Golden.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 20. Pick55 October 8.

Campanino

| 120px

| Modena, Italy

|Before 1751 (documented)

| Fruits have firm, crisp flesh with a rather acid flavor

|Cooking

|PickE late October. Use January–March.

Campfield ({{aka}} Newark Sweeting)

|

|New Jersey, US

|<1817

|A cider apple. Biennial.

|Cider

|Use November–July

Canada Reinette (see Reinette du Canada)
Cannon Pearmain

|120px

|Possibly North Carolina, US

|<1851

|A medium size, yellow apple with red flush. Flesh yellow, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Capital

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. Flesh yellow, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–January

Caraway Russet (see Fenouillet Gris)
Carícia

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1995

|P Prima x Anna. Flesh subacid, good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Cardinal ({{aka}} Kiarolkowski, Peter the Great)

|

|Russia

|<1880

|AM from RHS in 1896. Flesh soft, white, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-August. Use August–September

Carlisle Codlin

|120px

|England

|<1830

|Yellow apple with no overcolour. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk very short. Flesh, white, tender juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|PickE early September; use October–November

Carlough

|120px

|New York, US

|<1899

|Flesh whitish, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use November–April

Carlton

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1923

|P Montgomery x Red Astrachan. Ripens 1 month later than Red Astrachan. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid. Tree vigorous, annual bearer.

|

|PickE late August. Use August–October.

Carola ({{aka}} Kalco)

|120px

|Germany

|1962

|Width {{cvt|74–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|135–220|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–20|mm}}. Cold Storage 2oC 90 days. Density 0.79

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–December.

Carolina Red June ({{aka}} Red June, Georgia June)

|120px

|Tennessee, US

|{{c.|1810}}

| Very popular Civil War-era Southern apple. Flesh juicy, brisk, subacid. Does beautifully in humid weather. Good choice for backyard gardener in subtropical climate, though hardy as far north as zone 5.

|Cooking, Eating

|Pick late July–early August; use August–October

Carpentin Reinette ({{aka}} Carpentin)

|120px

|France or Germany

|<1800

|Gelb with red stripes. Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|44|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|Cooking.

|Use December–March

CarrollBrooks and Olmo, New Fruits and Nuts list 16, American society for horticultural Science, Vol. 78

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Selected 1947, introduced 1961.

|Resembles a highly colored Melba. Tree dwarfish to medium, winter-hardy.

|Eating

|Pick late August–early September.

Carswell's Orange

|120px

|Surrey, England

|1938

|A yellow apple with red flush (25–75%). P Cox Orange x unknown. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh white, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use September–November

Carter's Blue

|120px

|Alabama, US

|1840s

|Medium to large, roundish oblate; skin green or greenish yellow washed with dull red with darker red broken tripes, covered with a heavy bluish bloom. Crisp, juicy, sugary, aromatic, mild subacid. Foliage also has a blue hue. Once widely grown in the American South, then thought extinct. Reintroduced to America in 1994 after being discovered at the National Fruit Trust in Kent, England, where it had been added in 1947 from a collection in Rhone, France, after it had been acquired around 1860 from the Fruitland Nursery in Augusta, Georgia.Calhoun, Creighton Lee, Jr. "Old Southern Apples", Blacksburg, Virginia 1995, MacDonald and Woodward, ({{ISBN|978-0-939923-37-3}}), page 59

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early October. Use October–February.

Carver ({{aka}} White Carver)

|120px

|Pa. US

|<1875

|Stalk short. Flesh yellow, juicy, tender, vinous, subacid. Tree productive.

|Eating

|Use August

Catline ({{aka}} Gregson Apple)

|120px

|Maryland, US

|<1875

|Below medium size. Flesh tender, juicy, sweet. Tree slow growth.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Catshead

|120px

|England

|<1700

|Sharp flavor. Lumpy shape and electric green coloring. Width and height {{cvt|86|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells ovate, abaxile. Known to have been a variety planted in early Virginia by settlers as well as native England. Extremely rare in native United Kingdom; occasionally still found growing in southern United States.

|Cooking

|PickE early October. Use October–January.

Cauley

|

|Mississippi, US

|Introduced 1942

|P unknown. A large apple. Flesh yellow, crisp, juicy. Tree yields heavily.

|Cooking, jelly

|

Celestia

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}. Flesh subacid, sprightly, spicy, aromatic.

|Cooking, eating

|Use September

Cellini (fr. Cellini, de. Cellini, ru. Cellini)

|120px

|England

|<1843

|Width {{cvt|70–86|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cells round to obovate, axile, open. Flesh; white, soft, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid–late September; use October–December

Chailleux

|120px

|Bretagne, France

|<1870

|Width 66–85 mm, height 54–72 mm. Stalk 10mm. Flesh yellowish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, cooking, juice

|Use November - January

Champagnerrenette (see Reinette de Champagne)
Champion ({{aka}} Shampion, Sampion)Herbert Petzold, Apfelsorten, 1990

| 120px

|Czechoslovakia

|{{c.|1960}}, introduced 1976

|A greenish yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|180|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|40|mm}}. P Golden Delicious x Cox Orange Pippin. Attractive color. This tree bears attractive fruit, extra-large sized, deep Flesh; creamy white, juicy, and subacid. Keeps fresh for a long time. Starts bearing at a young age. Cold storage 2oC 120 days. VitC 8.

|Eating

|PickG early to mid-October. Use October–February.

Champlain

|120px

|US

|<

|A grennish yellow apple. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}. Flesh white, very tender, juicy, subacid. Quality: eating good, cooking excellent.

|Eating, cooking

|Use August–October

Charden

|120px

|France

|

|Width 80 mm, height 65 mm. Parentage Golden Delicious x Reinette Clochard. Flesh; subacid. Cold storgage 1oC 150 days. TRI

|Cooking, eating

|PickG October. Use November–March.

Charlamoff

|120px

|Russia

|<1880

|Yellow with red flush. Tree small. Flesh white, coarse, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Pick August; use August

Charlamowsky (see Duchess of Oldenburg)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Charles Eyre

|120px

|Berkshire, England

|Introduced 1911

|A greenish-yellow apple. Width {{cvt|102|mm}}, height {{cvt|90|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh white, soft, dry, acid.

|Cooking, pie

|PickE mid-September; use September–November

Charles Ross{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/43989/Malus-domestica-Charles-Ross-(C-D)/Details |title=Malus domesticus 'Charles Ross' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110224746/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/43989/Malus-domestica-Charles-Ross-(C-D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

| Berkshire, England

|1890s

|FCC from RHS in 1899. Orange to red. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Best cooked early in season. Good flavor, and sweet when eaten later in season. Cold storage 3oC 90 days.

|Multi-purpose

|PickE mid-September; use October–December

Chataigner(a.k.a. Martrange, Maltranche Rouge)

|120px

|Normandie, France

|<1400

|A green apple with russet and red overcolor (50-70%). Width {{cvt|72–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7–13|mm}}. One of the oldest apple varieties in the world.

|Cooking, eating, cider.

|PickE late October. Use December–April.

Chaxhill RedHogg, The Fruit Manual, 1884

|120px

|Gloucestershire, England

|>1873

|A roundish oblate red apple. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk short and stout. Cells roundish obovate, axile, open. Flesh tender, subacid.

|Eating, cider

|

Cheddar CrossBrooks and Olmo, New fruits and nuts, American Society for Horticultural Science v. 76

|120px

|Long Ashton, England

|Raised 1916, selected 1946, introduced 1949.

|Green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. P: Allington Pippin x Star of Devon. Flesh yellow, juicy, sharp.

|Eating

|PickE late August. Use August–September.

Cheese

|120px

|Pa. US

|<1870

|Flesh white, tender, subacid. Good. Tree vigorous, bears annually.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Cheeseborough

|120px

|US

|<1840

|One of the largest and one of the poorest of the russet apples. Flesh dry, subacid, sweet.

|Cooking

|Use November–December

Chelmsford WonderGardeners Chronicle, 1904Gardeners Chronicle, 1917

|120px

| Essex, England

|{{c.|1870}}

|A large long keeping yellow-skinned apple with diffuse orange pink flush. FCC from RHS in 1891. Width {{cvt|75–81|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–68|mm}}. Stalk: short and stout. Still grown in Essex orchards including Lathcoats Farm Shop. Flesh; creamy white, firm, tough, fine-textured, juicy, subacid. P Dumelow x ?

|Cooking

|PickE early October; use November–February

Chenango({{aka}} Chenango Strawberry)

|120px

|N.Y. US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, good to very good. Too soft to ship well. Aggressive grower, overbears.{{cite book |last1=Jacobsen |first1=Rowan |title=Apples of Uncommon Character |date=2014 |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=New York, New York |isbn=9781620402276 |page=19}}

|Eating

|Pick45 August 14. PickE early September. Use September–October

Chester ({{aka}} Chester Redstreak)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1850

|Medium size. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use November–December

Chestnut

|

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1946

|P Wealthy x unknown. Flesh nutlike flavor. Tree vigorous, productive.

|

|

Chieftain

|120px

|Iowa, US

|Raised 1917, introduced 1967

|Width 65–80 mm, height 65–75 mm. Stalk 18–35 mm. Flesh white, firm, crisp, juicy, sweet. Cold storage 3-4oC 120 days.

|

|

Chiver's Delight

|120px

| Histon, Cambridgeshire, England

|1920s

|Medium to large oblate apple. Red flush over greenish yellow skin. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk long. Flesh; creamy white, firm, fine-textured, juicy, sweet. Flavor can be variable but at its best is very well balanced. Grown by Chivers (now a brand of Premier Foods) for apple sauce.

|Multi-purpose

|Picke mid-October. Use November–January.

Chorister Boy

|120px

|Wiltshire, England

|<1890

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh white, juicy, subacid. Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October; use November–December

Christmas Pearmain

|120px

|England

|1893

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–75%). Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh yellow, crisp, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–January

Cissy (see Tamplin)
Citron d'Hiver (see Winter Zitronenapfel)
Clarke ({{aka}} Clarke Beauty)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1900

|Flesh tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Claygate Pearmain

| 120px

|Surrey, England

|<1821

|Suitable for northerly, cold, wet climates: rich, nutty flavor. FCC from RHS in 1921. Width {{cvt|67–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|59–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–18|mm}}. Flesh, crisp, greamy white tinged green, subacid, aromatic. Cells obovate to elliptical, axile. TRI

|Eating

|PickE early October; use December–February

Clayton

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh yellow, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use November–March

Cleopatra (see Ortley)
Clivia

|120px

|East Germany

|1964

|Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg x Cox's Orange Pippin. Width {{cvt|64–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}, weight {{cvt|100–183|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–30|mm}}.Cold storage 2oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickE late September. PickG mid-October. Use October–April

Close

|

|Virginia, US

|Selected 1928, Introduced 1938

|A greenish-yellow apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–72|mm}}, TRI

|Eating

|PickE early August; use August.

Cludius HerbstapfelSvensson, Äpplen i Sverige, 2003

|120px

|Germany

|<1860

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–October.

Cockle Pippin(a.k.a Nutmeg Pippin, de. Hahnen Pepping)

|120px

|Surrey, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|A greenish yellow apple. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk medium. Cells elliptical, axile, open. Flesh, firm, white, dry, sweet.

|Eating

|PickE early–mid-October; use December–March.

Coffelt

|120px

|US

|

|Flesh whitish, firm, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use January–May

Cogswell ({{aka}} Cogswell Pearmain)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|{{c.|1755}}

|Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh yellow, juicy, subacid, aromatic. Very good to best.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Collamer

|120px

|New York, US

|{{c.|1895}}

|A sport of Twenty Ounce. Width {{cvt|105|mm}}, height {{cvt|95|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}.

|

|

Collins ({{aka}} Apple of Commerce)

|120px

|Fayetteville, Arkansas, US

|1885

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. Flesh white, crisp, firm, subacid, fair to good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use January–June

Colora Red York (a.k.a. Red York Imperial)

|

|Colora, Cecil County, Maryland

|Discovered 1933. Introduced 1935.

|A bright red apple. Bud mutation of York Imperial. Assigned to Bountiful Ridge Nurseries, Maryland.

|

|

Colton

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1840}}

|A yellow apple. Flesh juicy, mild subacid.

|Eating

|Use August

Colvert

|120px

|US

|<1850

|A large apple. Flesh white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Conard

|

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1935

|P Ben Davis x Jonathan. Ripens one week after Jonathan. Tree vigorous, resistant to disease.

|Eating

|

Connel Red FiresideBrooks, Olmo, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 72, page 521

|

|Wisconsin, US

|Discovered 1949, Introduced 1957

|Bud mutation of Fireside. Fruit red, large. Tree very hardy, productive.

|

Constantine

|120px

|Europe

|<1873

|Constantine is very similar to Alexander, but ripens later and keeps longer. Width {{cvt|91|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Flesh, white, firm, coarse, tender, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use September–November

Cook's Favorite

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Flesh yellow, subacid. Stalk long.

|Cooking

|Use September

Cooper

|

|Connecticut, US

|<1796

|Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid, vinous, sweet. Good.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Cooper Early White

|120px

|Possibly Illinois, US

|<1870

|Flesh white, crisp.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Cooper MarketHedrick Systematic Pomology, 1925

|120px

|Possibly New Jersey, US

|<1804

|Width 66 mm, height 59 mm. Flesh white, tender, subacid, fair to good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|Use December–May

Cornell Fancy

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1870

|Stalk medium. Flesh white, tender, crisp, juicy, subacid. Very good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Cornish Aromatic

|120px

|Cornwall, England

|very old

|Large yellow. High-quality dessert apple. Width {{cvt|64–77|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–21|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh yellowish, firm, crisp, juicy, highly aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Cornish Gilliflower

| 120px

| Cornwall, England

|Introduced 1813

|Discovered as accidental seedling. Shy bearer. Width {{cvt|68–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Cells roundish obovate, axile or abaxile. Partial tip bearer. Flesh yellow, aromatic, sweet. Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use November–March

Coronation

|120px

|Sussex, England

|1902

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–75%). Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk long. AM from RHS in 1902. Flesh white, soft, dry, sweet.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick mid-September; use September–December

Cortland

| 120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|1899. Introduced 1915.

| Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–62|mm}}. Classic red coloration, nice crunch. Flesh; white, juicy, crisp. P Ben Davis x McIntosh. Tree early and annual bearer, very hardy. Cold storage 3oC 90 days.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 1.

Coryphée

|

|Sint-Truiden, Belgium

|2013

|Parentage Rubinstep x Nicoter.

|eating

|Pick early to mid September.

Cosmic Crisp

|120px

|Washington, United States

|Cross made 1997. Became available commercially in 2019.

| Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|79|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|26|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|290–300|g}}. P Enterprise x Honeycrisp. Flesh: crisp, firm, juicy. SS 12.9–14.6, TA 0.60–0.83.

|Eating

|Ripens four weeks after Gala.

Cottenham Seedling

|120px

|Cambridgeshire, England

|<1923

|P Dumelow x unknown. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh white, firm, juicy, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE late September–early October; use November–March

Coulon's Reinette see Reinette Coulon
Court of Wick

|120px

|England

|<1790

|A green apple with red overcolor (0-20%). Width 61 mm, height 54 mm. Stalk 13 mm. Cells roundish elliptical, axile. Flesh yellow, tender, crisp, juicy.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use October - March.

Court Pendu Plat ({{abbr|fr.|French}} Court Pendu Rouge)

| 120px

|France

|1613

|Extremely old variety, may date from as early as Roman times. Width {{cvt|61–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8– 10|mm}}. Popular during the Victorian era. Yellow to light green, flushed with red (0–75%). Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating, cooking, baking, drying, juice.

|PickE mid-October; use December–April

Cowan's Seedling

|

|England

|

|A small apple, yellow with red flush. Stalk very short. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh juicy, sweet, pleasant flavour.

|Eating

|Use October

Cowarne Quoining

|

|Herefordshire, England

|1826

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk short and slender. Cells large, symmetrical, obovate, axile, open. Flesh juicy, sweet and of good flavour.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Cox's Orange Pippin (cs. Coxova reneta, fr. Orange de Cox, pl. Koksa Pomaranczowa, ru. Renet Coxa)

| 120px

|England

|1829

|One of the most celebrated apples in the United Kingdom, valued for its aromatic "orange" color and flavor. Width {{cvt|60–89|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–81|mm}}, weight {{cvt|85–100|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–14|mm}}.Cells obovate, axile, slit. The fruit is widely sold commercially. Mainly grown in United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands but also grown for export in New Zealand. Cold storage 3oC 120 days. VitC 5–11. Density 0.85

|Eating

|Pick45 September 12. PickE late September. PickG late September–mid-October. Pickg September 15–30. Use October–February

Cox Pomona ({{aka}} Pomona)

|120px

|Buckinghamshire, England

|{{c.|1825}}

|A large five crowned apple. Width {{cvt|82–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Raised by Richard Cox. Parentage Alexander x unknown. Mainly grown in Denmark and Sweden. VitC 12.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid–late September. PickG mid-September. Use October–December.

Cranberry Pippin

|120px

|New York, US

|<1840

|Large yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Flesh white, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use November–February

CrandallBrooks, Olmo, American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 60. 1952

|

|Urbana, Illinois, US

|Cross made 1914. Selected 1925. Introduced 1952

|A red apple. Parentage Rome Beauty x Jonathan.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick before Winesap. Use February - April.

Crawford ({{aka}} Crawford Keeper)

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use February–April

Crawley BeautyGardeners Chronicle, 1912, page 474.

|120px

|England or France

| <1870, introduced 1906.

|A pale green cooking apple. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. At maturity yellow with orange-red flush. Award of Merit from Royal Horticultural Society in 1912.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Creek

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1870

|Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid. Very good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|Use December–March.

Crimson Beauty (a.k.a. Early Red Bird)

|120px

|Canada

|1850-1880s

|Flushed and striped with red. Width 64mm. Height 51 mm. Stalk 20 mm. Flesh subacid, soft, juicy, raspberry flower. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|PickE early August. Use August.

Crimson Beauty of BathNational Fruit Collection

|120px

|

|

|Sport of Beauty of Bath

|Eating

|PickE early August.

Crimson Bramley

|120px

|Nottinghamshire, England

|1913

|A red mutation(sport) of Bramley.

|Cooking

Crimson CoxBrooks and Olmo, New fruits and nuts, American Society for Horticultural Science v. 81

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|Discovered 1913, Introduced 1928

|Mutation of Cox Orange Pippin. Skin covered with crimson.

|Eating

|

Crimson Crisp(a.k.a. Co-op 39)Janick, Goffreda., HortScience 41(2):465-466. 2006.

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1971

|A greenish-yellow apple with red-purple overcolor (95–100%). Flesh crisp, juicy, subacid. SS 13.5–16.5, TA 0.63, D 76. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 5. Use October–December.

Crimson Delight

|120px

|Washington, United States

|

|Crimson Delight is a multi-purpose apple intended for snacking, baking and fresh recipes. The fruit size is medium to large with a firm texture and is crisp and juicy.

|Eating, baking

|

Crimson GoldCowgill, Clements. Horticultural News 99(4):11-12 2019

|120px

|Czech Republic

|1944

|A golf ball-sized applecrab hybrid developed by Albert Etter who named it Little Rosybloom for its cute size and attractive ruby red flush. He died before completing the patent papers. Fruit was later rediscovered and renamed. Very crispy and keeps texture in baking.

|Eating, baking

|Pick45 September 27.

Crimson Newton Wonder

|120px

|Holywell, Hertfordshire, England

|1921

|A more highly coloured sport of Newton Wonder.

|Eating, Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November - March

Crimson Pippin synonym of Detroit Red
Crimson Pippin synonym of Scarlet Pippin
Crimson Queening

|120px

|England

|<1831

|A greenish-yellow apple flushed (50–75%) crimson. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk variable. Cells roundish obovate, axile. Flesh greenish white, soft, sweet, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|PickE early September; use September–October

Crimson Superb

|120px

|Yorkshire, England

|<1950

|Sport of Laxton's Superb

|Eating

|PickE early October

Crimson Topaz see Topaz
Cripps Pink ('Pink Lady')Cripps. HortScience 28(10):1057. 1993.

| 120px

|Australia

|1973, selected 1979, introduced 1989

|Flesh firm, crisp, very sweet and slightly tart. Light red, pink and light yellow-green striped skin. Width {{cvt|70–75|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|197|g}}. SS 12.5–16.0, TA 0.71–0.91

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 October 21. Pick55 October 10.

Cripps Red

|

|Australia

|1973

|

|

|

Crispin (see Mutsu)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Criterion

|

|New York

|1898

|One of parents believed to be Ben Davis, but very tart unlike parent. Dark red skin underlain with stripes.

|Cooking, eating

|

Croncels (cs. Croncelské, fr. Transparente de Croncels, pl. Kronselska, ru. Prozracinoe Kronseliskoe)Pomologische Monatshefte, 1889, page 161-162

|120px

|Crocels, France

|Introduced 1869

|Round oblong. Pale milky yellow with occasional slight flush. Flesh pale yellow, tender, very juicy, subacid. Width {{cvt|80–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–73|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|195|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Cold storage 4oC 60 days. VitC 26. Density 0.72

|Eating

|PickG late August–mid-September. Use September–October

Cullasaga

|120px

|North Carolina, US

|<1858

|Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, sweet flavor.

|Eating

|Use January–April

Curl Tail

|

|England

|<1872

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh is white, soft, dry, subacid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September; use October–December.

Cutler Grieve

|120px

|Edinburgh, Scotland

|Introduced 1912

|Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is white, firm, strawberry flavour. Tree is weak.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use October–November.

=D=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Dakota Beauty

|

|South Dakota, US

|Introduced 1944

|

|

|

Damasonrenette see Reinette de Mâcon

|

Daniel

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1850

|A delightful dessert apple. Flesh white, fine grained, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use August - September

Danziger Kantapfel(cs. Hranàč gdanský, fr. Calville de Danzig, pl. Kantowka gdanska, ru. Danțigskoe rebristoe)

|120px

|Germany

|<1760

|A yellow apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|63-78|mm}}, height {{cvt|58-63|mm}} Weight 118 g. Flesh yellowish white, subacid, slightly aromatic.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick October; use October–December

D'Arcy Spice {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/87347/Malus-domestica-D-Arcy-Spice-(D)/Details |title=Malus domestica 'D'Arcy Spice' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=8 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108065940/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/87347/Malus-domestica-D-Arcy-Spice-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex, England

|1785

|A medium-sized apple with yellow-green skin, a red blush where exposed to the sun and covered with a spotty ochre russet. Cells rounish obovate, axile, open. White flesh is aromatic, firm and crisp with noticeable hints of anise and clove. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. P Reinette Franche x ?

| Eating

|PickE late October; use December–April

Davey

|

|Massachusetts, US

|Introduced 1950

|P McIntosh x unknown. Tree bears earlier and more regularly than Baldwin, resistant to scab.

|Eating

|

Dayton(a.k.a. Co-op 21)Korban. HortScience 23(5):927-928. 1988.

|

|Urbana, Illinois, US

|Cross made 1967. Selected 1976, introduced 1988

|A roundish to oblate apple, with red overcolor (up to 90%). Flesh: fine grained, firm, cisp, very good, subacid, 13,3% soluble solids, 0.3% titrable acid. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–21|mm}}. P N.J. 123249 x PRI 1235–000. Maturity 4 weeks before Delicious.

|Eating

|Pick55 August 12.

Dazzle

|120px

|Hastings, New Zealand

|cross made 1997

|Width 69 mm. A yellow-green apple with 95% red to orange overcolor. Susceptible to scab and powdery mildew.

|Eating

|ripens midseason.

Deacon Jones

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1890

|Large oblong-conic, ribbed. Yellow with red flush. Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, firm, coarse, crisp, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use November–March

Dean's Codlin

|120px

|Possibly England

|<1844

|A large apple. Width {{cvt|91|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile, wide open. Flesh yellowish, tender.

|Cooking

|Use December–March

De Jaune (see Jaune)
Delawine

|

|Ohio, US

|Introduced 1948

|P Delicious x Stayman Winesap. Flesh juicy and flavor of Stayman Winesap. Tree strong grower.

|

|

Delblush

| 120px

|France

|1979

|Tentation delblush, Golden Delicious × Grifer

|Eating

|

Delcon

|

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1948.

|P Conrad x Deliciious. Tree dwarf tendency, heavy producer.

|Eating

|

Delcorf (a.k.a. Delbarestivale){{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Delcorf'|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/132343/malus-domestica-delbarestivale-(-delcorf-)-(red)-(d)/details|access-date=15 January 2024|archive-date=15 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115211317/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/132343/malus-domestica-delbarestivale-(-delcorf-)-(red)-(d)/details|url-status=live}}

| 120px

|France

|1960

| Parentage Golden Delicious × Stark Jonagrimes. Cold storage 3oC 50 days.

| Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Delfloga

|

|France

|2008

|Delbardivine delfloga, Royal Gala Tenroy × Florina, scab resistant

|Eating

|

Delflopion

|

|Delbard, France

|

|Sampion × Florina, scab resistant

|Eating

|

Delgollune(a.k.a. Delbard Jubilée)

|120px

|France

|1960s

|Width 75 mm, height 70–80 mm. Stalk 20 mm. Parentage Golden Delicious x Lundbytorp. Flesh white, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating, Cooking

|PickE mid to late October. Use November - February.

Delrouval

| 120px

|France

|1995

|Cybèle delrouval, Delcorf × Akane

|Eating

|

Deltana

|

|France

|2010

|Delbard Celeste deltana, (Golden Delicious × Grive Rouge) × Florina, scab resistant

|Eating

|

Democrat 1.(a.k.a. Varick)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1869

|A yellow apple striped and splashed with red. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk slender,{{cvt|24|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid, very good. Tree is good grower and a great bearer.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Democrat 2.

|

|Tasmania, Australia

|{{c.|1900}}

|Width 57 mm, height 45 mm. Dark red flush. Flesh: crisp, sweet, juicy. Cold storage 0oC 150 days.

|

|PickE late October. Use January–March.

Detroit Red ({{aka}} Detroit)

|120px

|Possibly the US

|<1820

|Flesh, white, crisp, juicy, subacid. Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Good.

|Eating

|Use October–February

Deutsher Goldpepping ({{aka}} Pomme d'Or d'Allemange)

|120px

|Germany

|<1833

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|47|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Use January–April

Devonshire Quarreden

|

|England, possibly France

|1685 (documented)

|Possible French parentage or ancestry. Crimson red peel. Juicy. Width {{cvt|51–64|mm}}, height {{cvt|38–48|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile, split. Flesh greenish-white, crisp, juicy, sweet. Tree heavy cropper on warm soil.

|Eating

|PickE mid–late August; use late August–early September

Dewdney's Seedling

|File:Cross section of Dewdney's Seedling, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1939-011).jpg

|Lincolnshire, England

|{{c.|1850}}

|Large, irregular, late cooking apple. Flesh juicy, acid. Width {{cvt|95|mm}}, height {{cvt|80|mm}}. Stalk very short.

|Cooking

|PickE late August–early September; use October–January

Diamond Jubilee

|

|Kent, England

|<1901

|A yellow apple. AM from RHS in 1901. Flesh firm, white, good.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use January–March

Dietzer Gold-Reinette(a.k.a. Reinette de Dietz)

|120px

|Germany

|<1820

|Width 56–67 mm, height 50–54 mm. Stalk 12 mm. Flesh juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|Use January - April.

Dijkmanszoet

|

|

|

|A yellow to green apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use November–April

Discovery {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Discovery' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70631/Malus-domestica-Discovery-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173556/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70631/Malus-domestica-Discovery-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Essex, England

|1949. Introduced 1949.

|P Worcester × Beauty of Bath. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Sharp, sweet flavour. Fruits are sold commercially in the United Kingdom. Cold storage 4oC 30 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid–late August. PickG mid-August. Pickg August 15–30. Use mid-August–mid-September

Diwa (see Junami)
Doctor

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1817

|Flesh tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Good.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Doctor Hogg

|120px

|England

|<1878

|A golden yellow apple striped with crimson. Width 83 mm, height 74 mm. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh white, tender, juicy. FCC from RHS in 1878.

|Cooking (Eating)

|Pick early September. Use November - February.

Domine

|120px

|US

|<1831

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|29|mm}}. Flesh exceedingly tender and juicy.

|Eating

|Use December–April

Domino

|

|Possibly Nottinghamshire, England

|<1883

|Oblong, rounded, irregular. Pale yellowish green. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Flesh crisp, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid August. Use August–September.

Domnesc ({{aka}} Pomme de Moldavie, Herrenapfel, ru. Domneşti)

|120px

|Moldova

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|100|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–80|mm}}, weight {{cvt|170–210|mm}}. Flesh, juicy, sweet sour.

|Eating

|PickG September. PickE mid-October. Use October–January.

Dorsett Golden

| 120px

|Bahamas

|1964

|Grown from chance seedling of Golden Delicious. Yellow with red flush (10–40%). Flesh sweet, subacid, good. Tree vigorous. One of the most southerly apples grown in North America.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–January.

Double Red Baldwin

|

|New Hampshire

|Discovered 1924. Introduced 1927.

|Mutation of Baldwin. Darker red than Baldwin

|Eating

|

Double Red Delicious (see Starking)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Double Red Duchess (see Red Duchess)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Double Red McIntosh (see McIntosh Rogers)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Double Red Rome Beauty

|

|Washington, US

|Discovered 1925, Introduced 1927

|Mutation of Rome Beauty.

|Eating

|

Double Red Wealthy

|

|New York, US

|Discovered 1933, Introduced 1940

|Dark red mutation of Wealthy.

|Eating

|

Double Red Willow Twig

|

|Illinois, US

|Discovered 1927, Introduced 1929.

|Dark red mutation of Willow Twig

|Eating

|

Dougherty/Red Dougherty

|120px

|Australia, New Zealand

|1930

|Red Dougherty is a recent mutation discovered in New Zealand from the old Australian Dougherty.

|Eating

|

Doux d'Argent

|

|Anjou, France

|<1839

|A yellow to green apple. Width {{cvt|78–92|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–10|mm}}.

|

|Use December–January.

Downton Pippin(a.k.a. Elton Pippin, Downton Golden Pippin, Elton Golden Pippin, Knights's Golden Pippin)

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|1806

|A dessert apple of first-rate quality. Width {{cvt|54|mm}}, height {{cvt|44|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, slit. Parentage: Orange Pippin x Golden Pippin. Flesh yellowish white, firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use November–January

Drakenstein

|

|South Africa

|Introduced 1981

|Round, bright red. P (Wemmershoek x Granny Smith) x Richared Delicious. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Dr. Seelig's Oranje Reinette

|

|Kiel, Germany

|

|A yellow to green apple with no overcolor. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}.

|

|Use November–January

Dubbele Bellefleur

|120px

|?

|<1760

|A green apple striped with red. Width 74–79 mm, height 55–60 mm. Stalk short.

|

|Pick October. Use October–November.

Duchess of Bedford

|120px

|Bedford, England

|<1918

|Parentage Cellini x Beauty of Bath. Width 66 mm, height 54 mm. Flesh white, soft, aniseed flavour.

|Eating

|PickE mid August. Use August–September.

Duchess of Oldenburg ({{aka}} cs. Charlamowski, de. Charlamowsky, {{abbr|fr|French}} Borowinka, Borowitsky, Borowicki, pl. Charlamowska)

| 120px

|Russia

|<1824

|Has red stripes with splashes of green. Excellent resistance to freezing temperatures. Stalk {{cvt|8–20|mm}}. Width {{cvt|69–89|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–73|mm}}. Weight 144 gram. Cells ovate, axile.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 August 14. Pick55 July 25. Use September–March

Duchess's Favourite

|120px

|Surrey, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Cells roundish obovate, axile, open. Flesh yellowish white, tender, juicy, subacid. Tree rather slow in bearing, but then a heavy cropper.

|Eating

|Pick late August; use August–September

Dudley Winter ({{aka}} Dudley)

|120px

|Castle Hill, Maine, US

|19th century

|A medium-sized oblate apple with greenish-yellow skin covered with red stripes over a solid red blush. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh is firm but tender, juicy, aromatic and quite tart, becoming milder as it ages. Good for fresh eating and cooking; rated by many as one of the best for apple pies and sauces. Tree is a natural semi-dwarf, very hardy and bears heavily annually.

|Cooking, eating

|

Dukat

|120px

|Czechoslovakia

|1965

|Width 73–80 mm, height 60–68 mm. Stalk 25 mm. Parentage Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Cold storage 3oC 60 days.

|

|

Duke of Devonshire

|120px

|Lancashire, England

|Raised 1835. Introduced 1875

|Dessert apple, resistant to scab and canker. Width {{cvt|61–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early October; use January–March

Dülmener(aka Dülmener Rosenapfel, Dülmener Herbstrosenapfel)Friedrich, Der Obstbau, 1961

|120px

|Germany

|1870

| Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}, weight {{cvt|195|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–16|mm}}.Cold storage 3oC 90 days. VitC 6. Density 0.81

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September. PickG mid–late September; use September–December

Dummellor's Seedling(a.k.a. Dumelow's Seedling) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Dummellor's Seedling' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/155543/Malus-domestica-Dummellor-s-Seedling-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110004257/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/155543/Malus-domestica-Dummellor-s-Seedling-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/agm/award3.asp?ID=155543 |title=Plant details > Search for AGM plants / RHS Gardening |website=apps.rhs.org.uk |access-date=20 August 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233348/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/agm/award3.asp?ID=155543 |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Shackerstone, Leicestershire, England

|<1800

|Roundish-oblate apple with pale greenish-yellow skin strewn with large russet dots, occasionally covered with a delicate pinkish-orange blush. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–14|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile to abaxile. Flesh yellow-tinted white flesh, aromatic, firm, crisp, tart, and very juicy. One of the most widely grown culinary apples of Victorian England, esteemed for its fine flavour and good keeping qualities.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October; use November–March

Dungay

|

|England

|<1884

|An excellent cooking apple. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|25|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use October–December

Dunning

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Raised 1923. Introduced 1938

|P Early McIntosh x Cox Orange. Flesh sweet.

|Eating

|Pick early August. PickE late August. Use August–September.

Dutch Codlin ({{aka}} Chalmers Large, Glory of the West)

|120px

|Possibly the Netherlands

|1783

|One of the best kitchen apples. Greenish yellow with red flush. Stalk {{cvt|25|mm}} and thick. Eye small and closed. Flesh white and sub-acid.

|Cooking

|PickE early September. Use September.

Dutch MignonneH. V. Taylor, Apples of England, 1948

|120px

|Holland or Germany

|<1766

|Medium size round. Width {{cvt|60–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–70|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, open. Flesh, cream, crisp, juicy. Stem long.

|Eating, cooking, baking, drying, juice

|PickE early October. Use November–April.

Dyer ({{aka}} Pomme Royale)

|120px

|

|

|A yellow apple with brown flush. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, crisp, tender, aromatic, subacid, aromatic, very good to best.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Dymock Red

|

|Gloucestershire, England

|

|A roundish or oblate red apple. Width {{cvt|54|mm}}, height {{cvt|41|mm}}. Stalk very short. Cells ovate, axile, closed. Flesh yellowish, soft, tender, subacid.

|Eating, cider

|Pick late September

=E=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Egle

|

|Lithuania

|

|

|Eating

|

Eady's Magnum

|

|England

|{{c.|1908}}

|Width {{cvt|91|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh white, juicy, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Early Blaze

|

|US

|Introduced 1957

| Cold storage 2oC 60 days

|

|

Early Bough see Sweet Bough
Early Chandler

|120px

|US

|<1875

|Stalk short. Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, subacid. Too acid for eating.

|Cooking

|Use August

Early CortlandWay, Livermor, Aldwinckle. HortScience 17(6):990. 1982.

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Cross made 1938, selected 1949

|Diameter {{cvt|75–90|mm}}. Skin color 60–95% red. P Cortland x Lodi.

|Eating

|

Early Harvest ({{aka}} July Pippin, Yellow Harvest, Tart Bough)

|120px

|US

|<1806

|Width {{cvt|58–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|39–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–20|mm}}. Cells obovate axile, open. Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Pick July; use July

Early Joe

|120px

|New York US

|<1843

|Width {{cvt|61|mm}}, height {{cvt|46|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh whitish, tender, juicy, vinous flavor, very good to best. Tree is a slow grower.

|Eating

|Use mid-August–mid-September

Early Julien ({{aka}} Early Julyan)

|120px

|Scotland

|<1800

|An excellent culinary apple. The tree is not a large grower. Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. Cells ovate, round or oblate, open or closed. Flesh yellowish, white, crisp, very juicy.

|Cooking

|PickE August, use August

Early McIntosh

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1923

|P Yellow Transparent x McIntosh. Flavor excellent.

|Eating

|Pick early August

Early Nonpareil

|

|Norfolk, England

|{{c.|1780}}

|Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh crisp, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October - December.

Early Pennock ({{aka}} Shaker Yellow, Homony)

|120px

|US

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh yellow, avid. Quality poor.

|Cooking

|Use July–August

Early Red Bird see Crimson Beauty
Early Red Juneating see Margaret
Early Ripe

|120px

|Possibly Pennsylvania, US

|<1867

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid. Good. Tree productive.

|Eating

|

Early Strawberry

|120px

|New York, US

|<1838

|Width {{cvt|58–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|49–52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|25–33|mm}}. Flesh white, tender, subacid, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|Use July–September

Early Victoria ({{aka}} Emneth Early)

|

|Essex, England

|1899 (introduced)

|Pale yellow fruit. Possibly from Lord Grosvenor × Keswick Codlin. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh; greenish-white, crisp, firm, acid. Cooks well, breaks up completely when cooked. Cold storage 1oC 60 days.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late July–early August. Use August–September.

Easter Orange

|

|England

|<1897

|Round conical, deep golden yellow with flush and stripes of dark brown red. Flesh firm, yellow, of good flavour. AM from RHS in 1897. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use February–April

Ecklinville

|120px

|Ecklinville, Ireland

|{{c.|1820}}

|Large, round, greenish-yellow. Width {{cvt|78–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–70|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells ovate, abaxile. An excellent early cooker. Flesh; white, soft, fine-textured, acid, juicy.

|Cooking

|PickE early September; use September–October

Ecolette

|120px

|Wageningen, Netherlands

|

|Flesh: firm, juicy, shap, aromatic. Parentage Elstar x Prima.

|Eating

|PickE October

Edelborsdorfer (cs. Mišenské, Mišeň česká, ru. Borsdorfskoe blagorodnoe)

|120px

|Germany

|<1600

|A green apple with red flush and russet. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Edelrother

|120px

|

|<1856

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use November–January

Edith Hopwood

|120px

|Essex, England

|<1929

|Yellow with russet. Stalk very long.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use October–November

Edward VII{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Edward VII' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71074/Malus-domestica-Edward-VII-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110085946/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71074/Malus-domestica-Edward-VII-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Worcestershire, England

|1908 (introduced)

|A large oblate-round apple with yellow-green skin and pinkish-brown blush. Width {{cvt|76–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|6|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1903. Suitable for more northerly, cold, wet climates. Flesh; pale yellow, firm, coarse-textured, juicy, acid. Extraordinary keeper; apple ripens in autumn and will keep until Easter. P Possibly Blenheim Orange × Golden Noble. Cooks well, breaks up completely.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October; use December–April

Edwards

|120px

|North Carolina, US

|<1869

|A greenish yellow apple, lightly striped with red. Flesh juicy, firm. One of the best keepers.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October.

Edwin BeckettGardeners Chronicle, 1915, page 260

|

|England

|<1915

|Green to yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|100|mm}}, height {{cvt|114|mm}}.

|Cooking

|

Egremont Russet {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Egremont Russet' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/49442/Malus-domestica-Egremont-Russet-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110013739/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/49442/Malus-domestica-Egremont-Russet-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

| Sussex, England

|<1872

|Width {{cvt|64–68|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|6–10|mm}}. Brown russeting. Excellent keeper. Resistant to scab, very prone to bitter pit. Flesh; cream, firm, fine-textured, dry, nutty flavor.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use October–December

Eifeler Rambur

|120px

|

|

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|65–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–65|mm}}. Flesh crisp, dry, subacid. C 8.

|Eating, cooking, baking

|Use December–March

Ein Shemer

|

|Israel

|1963

|P Zabidani × Golden Delicious. Tastes tart, does not do well in cold weather. (Not the same as Anna (apple))

|Eating

|Ripens in June

Elektra

|120px

|Germany

|

| Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}, weight {{cvt|95–100|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–15|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. PickG mid–late October; use November–February

Elise Rathke

|120px

|Danzig

|<1880

|A yellow to green apple, with red overcolor. Width 60 mm, height 52 mm. Stalk 9 mm. Flesh yellowish-white, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use December–April.

Ellison's Orange {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Ellison's Orange' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42527/Malus-domestica-Ellison-s-Orange-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111053127/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42527/Malus-domestica-Ellison-s-Orange-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

| Bracebridge, Lincolnshire, England

|Introduced 1911

|Width {{cvt|67–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–35|mm}}. P Cox's Orange Pippin × Cellini. AM from RHS in 1911. FCC from RHS in 1917. Rich aniseed flavor. Flesh; creamy white, soft, juicy, subacid, aniseed flavour. Cold storage 4oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–October.

Elstar {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Elstar' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/51843/Malus-domestica-Elstar-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110103330/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/51843/Malus-domestica-Elstar-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Netherlands

|Cross made 1955

|Golden Delicious × Ingrid Marie. Flesh white, firm, good flavor, acid at harvest. Medium-sized, mostly red with yellow showing. Often used in desserts due to its intense honey flavor. Susceptible to powdery mildew and Phytophthora rot. Cold storage 2-3oC 90 days.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Pickg September 23–October 7. Use October–December.

Emneth EarlyTaylor, The Apples of England 1936 {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Emneth Early' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65344/Malus-domestica-Emneth-Early-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110075650/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65344/Malus-domestica-Emneth-Early-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Cambridgeshire, England

|<1899

|Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Suitable for northerly, cold, wet climates. P Hawthornden x Keswick Codlin. A biennial crop that needs thinning. AM from RHS in 1899. Good disease resistance.

|Cooking

|PickE late July–early August; use July–August

EmpireSmith, National Apple register of the U.K., 1971

| 120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1966

|P McIntosh x Red Delicious.Flesh; white, juicy, subacid. Tangy taste. Ruby red color. Cold storage 2oC 120 days.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 25. Pick55 September 10. PickG mid-September. Use October–December.

Empire Red

|

|British Columbia, Canada

|Introduced 1942

|A red apple. P unknown.

|Cooking, eating

|

Empress

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Cross made 1969, selected 1977. Introduced 1988

|A dark red apple, fair. Width 60–65 mm. P Jonamac x Vista Bella. Flesh light yellow, semifirm, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|

Encore

|120px

|Berkshire, England

|1906

|Large cooking apple. Width {{cvt|83–96|mm}}, height {{cvt|73–90|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1908. Flesh; creamy white, soft, coarse-textured, juicy, subacid. Excellent cooker.

|Cooking

|PickE early–mid-October; use December–April

Engelsberger

|120px

|Germany

|1854

|A German cider apple. Sugar-acid ratio 10:1. Juice yield 70–75%. Flesh; white, juicy, acid.

|Cider, juice

|PickG late September. Use late September–early October

English Codlin ({{aka}} Common Codlin, Codlin, Quodlin)

|

|England

|<1600

|Yellow with red flush and russet. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh, tender, white. acid, good. Stalk long.

|Cooking

|Use August–September

English Russet

|120px

|

|<1870

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh yellowish-white, crisp, subacid. Good.

|Eating

|Use January–May

Enterprise(a.k.a. Co-op 30)Crosby, Goffreda, HortScience 29(7):825-826. 1994Brooks, Olmo HortScience 29(9):942-969 1994

|

|Illinois, US

|Selected 1978, introduced 1993

|A yellow apple with red overcolor (95%). Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height 76 mm. Overcolor 88%. Stalk short. Flesh firm, crisp, spicy. Stores well up to six months. Makes very good candy apple.

|Eating

|Pick50 October 20–30. Pick55 October 8–20.

Envy

| 120px

|New Zealand

|2009

|Sweet and crispy, takes 4–8 hours after cutting to start browning. Royal Gala × Braeburn.

|Eating

|

Epicure

|

|Bedford, England

|1909

|Yellowish apple with reddish blush. Good clean taste. Award of Merit from RHS in 1931. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. Stalk long. Needs thinning for size. Prone to bitter pit, canker.

|Eating

|PickE mid–late August; use August–September.

Erickson

|

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1923

|A large green apple.

|

|

ErisSotiropoulos, Koutinas. HortScience 51(5):606-607. 2016.

|

|Greece

|Introduced 2016

|A red apple. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|222|g}}. Flesh: white-yellowish, juicy, crisp, aromatic. P Black Ben Davis x Red Chief. SS 14.1% TA 0.3%. C 8. DBH 143.

|Eating

|Pick September 7–13. Use September–April.

Erwin Baur

|120px

|Germany

|1928, introduced 1955

|Width {{cvt|68–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}, weight {{cvt|105–212|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Cold storage 1oC 120 days. Vit C 7. Density 0.85

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. PickG early–mid-October; use December–March

Esopus Spitzenburg

| 120px

| Esopus, New York, US

| {{c.|1750}}

|Grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello. Named for creek near which first seedling found. Heirloom variety still available at farmstands in Northeast and portions of Virginia. Flesh yellow, firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good to best. Difficult to grow for inexperienced planters. Width {{cvt|73–77|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–24|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile, slit.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early–mid-October. Use December–February

Etter's Gold

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|Golden yellow. P unknown. Flesh crisp.

|

|Pick October

Eva

|

|Brazil

|

|A yellow apple red striped (70%). P Gala x Anna. Flesh sweet, subacid, good. Tree very productive.

|Eating

|

Evagil

|120px

|England

|Introduced 1863

|A golden yellow apple. Stalk very short. Flesh pale yellow, hard, dry.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late August. Use September–October

Evening Party

|120px

|US

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh juicy, vinous, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use December–January

EverCrispGood Fruit Grower 2013(1):21-22

|

|Indiana, US

|2008

|Described as Fuji x Honeycrisp

|Eating

|Pick45 October 10. Pick55 October 3.

Ewalt

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1850

|A large apple, yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Flesh acid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use February–April

Exeter Cross

|120px

|Long Ashton, England

|1924, introduced 1952

|P Worcester Pearmain x Beauty of Bath. Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|47|mm}}. Stalk variable. Flesh crisp, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|PickE early August; use August

Exquisite (Laxton Exquisite)

|

|Bedford, England

|1902

| Award of Merit from RHS in 1926. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh sweet, aromatic. P Cox Orange x Cellini.

|Eating

|PickE late August; use September–October

=F=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Fagerö

|120px

|Sweden

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|75–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. A red mutant of Grågylling.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Fallawater ({{aka}} Tulpehocken)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1842

|Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}. Flesh greenish white, crisp, juicy, mild subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use November–December

Fall Harvey

|120px

|US

|<1838

|Flesh whitish, crisp, juicy, subacid, high flavor.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use October–December

Fall Jenneting ({{aka}} Fall Jeneting)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1827

|Flesh yellow, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid. The tree is a strong grower.

|Cooking

|Use September–December

Fall Orange

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|<1848

|Pale yellow. Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic. A poor shipper. Biennial. Quality: eating excellent, cooking very good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use September–December

Fall Pippin

|120px

|US

|<1806

|Large yellow, roundish to roundish oblate. Width {{cvt|99|mm}}, height {{cvt|86|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh whitish - yellow, firm, fine, tender, very juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good. AS s. TRI

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-September; use September–December

Fall Russet

|120px

|US

|c1875

|Flesh aromatic, good.

|Eating

|PickE early to mid September. Use September - October.

Fall Swaar ({{aka}} Autumn Swaar)

|120px

|US

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh yellow, juicy, mild subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|Use September

Fall Wine ({{aka}} Ohio Wine, Musk Spice, Sweet Wine)

|120px

|US

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, juicy, aromatic, mild, subacid, sweet.

|Eating

|Use September–November

Falstaff{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Falstaff' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/76238/Malus-domestica-Falstaff-(PBR)-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110011218/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/76238/Malus-domestica-Falstaff-(PBR)-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|

|Kent, England

|1966, introduced 1989.

Red stripes on yellow-green background.|A good pollinator. Width 65–75 mm. Parentage James Grieve x Golden Delicious.

|Dessert

|PickE early October. Use October–December.

FameuseBunyard Hardy Fruits, 1920

|120px

|Canada

|<1730

|Small apple, very sweet, flavour similar to McIntosh. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid, perfumed, very good. Width {{cvt|60–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|53–56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–17|mm}}. Of no value in Britain.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 26. PickE late September–early October. Use October–November.

Family

|120px

|Georgia, US

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh White, juicy, mild, pleasant, subacid.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Fanny

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1869

|A bright red fruit of good dessert quality. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Roundish slightly oblate. Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, firm, fine, tender, juicy, mild subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use September–November

Faurot

|120px

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1935

|P Ben Davis x Jonathan. The tree is disease resistant.

|

|

Fearns Pippin

|

|London, England

|<1780

|An excellent apple for eating and cooking. The tree is very hardy and a great bearer. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|53|mm}}. Stalk medium. Cells obovate, axile, slit.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September–early October; use November–February

Federal Pearmain ({{aka}} Staaten Parmäne)

|

|England

|<1831

|Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}.Stalk 13 mm. Cells oblate, axile. Yellow red streaked. Flesh vinous.

|Eating

|Use December - March.

Feltham Beauty

|120px

|Buckinghamshire, England

|<1908

|Yellowish-green with red stripes and flush. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. P Cox Orange x Gladstone. Flesh, crisp, sweet, very good.

|Eating

|PickE early August. Use August–September

Fenouillet Gris

|120px

|France

|1608

|A dessert apple of great excellence. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Short stalk.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use November–February

Feuillemorte

|120px

|France

|<1948

|Flesh crisp, brisk, juicy.

|Eating, juice

|PickE late October. Use December - March.

Fiesta {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Fiesta' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/43906/Malus-domestica-Fiesta-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109203725/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/43906/Malus-domestica-Fiesta-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Kent, England

|Cross made 1971, selected 1979.

|Sometimes called Red Pippin. Claims both UK and US heritage: P Cox's Orange x Idared. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22–30|mm}}. Has flavour similar to the former but storage, colouring, and cold tolerance of the latter. Can be susceptible to scab and canker. Cold storage 2oC 90 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid–late September; use October–January

Filippa

|120px

|Denmark

|1893

|A yellow apple with some red overcolour. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Cold storage 1oC 150 days.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–December

Fillbasket

|

|England

|<1875

|Name of two different apple cultivars. One from Lancashire and the other from Kent.

|Cooking

|

Fink ({{aka}} Fink's Seedling)

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1847

|A small apple. Flesh whitish, juicy, subacid good to very good. Good keeping qualities (one year).

|Eating

|

Finkenwerder Prinz ({{aka}} Finkenwerder Herbstprinz)

|120px

|Elbinsel, Finkenwerder, Germany

|1860

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. Flesh; yellow to white, crisp, acid. Cold storage 1oC 150 days.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE late October. PickG mid-October. Pickg October 1–20. Use December–March.

Fireside

|

|Excelsior, Minnesota, United States

|Selected 1917. Introduced 1943

|Very fragrant. Yellow with red striping. Sweet apple, very popular in upper Midwest. Flesh yellowish, coarse, tender, juicy, subacid. Parentage Wealthy x Northwest Greening.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 1. PickE early October. Use November–April

Fiskhill

|120px

|New York, US

|<1869

|Width {{cvt|70–93|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Tree vigorous. Flesh white, firm, coarse, juicy, mild subacid, fair to good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use November–February

Flake's Fall

|

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1869

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|95|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Flame 1.

|

|Boreham, Essex, England

|1925

|Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Yellow, striped scarlet. Flesh, sweet, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE late August. Use August–September.

Flamenco ({{aka}} Obelisk)

|120px

|United Kingdom

|1950–1999

|A columnar ornamental tree with delicious fruit

|Eating

|

Flanders Pink see Mariposa
Flandrischer Rambour(fr. Rambour de Flandre)

|120px

|Belgium

|<1800

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|93|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}.

|

|Use November–January

Flickäpple

|

|Sweden

|<1850

|A large cooking apple. Yellow with red stripes. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}.

|Cooking

|

Florina (a.k.a. Querina)

| 120px

|Angers, France

|Introduced 1977

|75% Red overcolor on yellow background. Scab resistant. Susceptible to powdery mildew.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Pickg October 1–20. Use October–December.

Flower of Kent ({{aka}} Isaac Newton)Robert Hogg, The Fruit Manual, 1875.

|

|Kent or Lincolnshire England

|<1629

|A first-rate kitchen apple from October to January. Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh crisp, subacid. This is the variety that inspired Sir Isaac Newton to consider gravity.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November–January.

Flushing Spitzenberg

|120px

|US

|<1822

|Flesh white, yellow, juicy, crisp, mild, sweet, good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Folwell

|

|Minnesota, US

|Selected 1913. Introduced 1922

|A large apple. Parentage Duchess of Oldenburg x (Alexander x Golden Russet).

|

|

Foote ({{aka}} Foote's Nonpareil)

|120px

|Mass. US

|<1875

|Flesh firm, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good. Tree vigorous, annual bearer.

|Eating

|Use November

Forge

|

|Sussex, England

|<1851

|A yellow apple with red Flush. Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh white, crisp, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use October–November

Fortune {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Fortune' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/67417/Malus-domestica-Laxton-s-Fortune-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110011457/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/67417/Malus-domestica-Laxton-s-Fortune-(D)/Details |url-status=live }} (Laxton's Fortune)

|

|England

|1904, introduced 1931

|Cox's Orange Pippin × Wealthy. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1948. Width {{cvt|68–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Prone to canker, good resistance to scab. Tendency to be biennial.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September–October

Fortune

|

|

|

|Width 91 mm, height 77 mm. Parentage Red Spy x Empire

|Eating

|Pick 5 days after Golden Delicious

Foundling ({{aka}} Shirley, Groton)

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|<1820

|A medium to large apple. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|Use September

Fourth of July ({{aka}} Sibirian August, August Apple)

|120px

|Germany

|<1875

|Flesh white, juicy, subacid, good. Stalk short. The tree is a strong grower.

|Cooking, eating

|

Fox Kernel ({{aka}} Sack)

|

|Herefordshire, England

|

|Yellow with red stripes. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk long. Cells ovate, axile, closed. Flesh soft, tender, dry, sweet.

|Cider

|

Foxley

|

|England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Very small. Stalk {{cvt|25|mm}}. Raised by Thomas Andrew Knight.

|Cider

|

Foxwhelp

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|<1650

|Striped red and yellow. Flesh yellow with a rough acid flavour. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. Cells, open elliptical, pointed. Flesh yellow, acid.

|Cider

|

Fraas Sommer-Calvill

|120px

|Germany

|{{c.|1850}}

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Franklin

|

|Ohio, US

|Introduced 1937

|P McIntosh x Delicious.

|Eating

|

Fred Hough

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1994

|Small to medium, red striped. Very low acid content. P NJ 76 x Coop 14.

|Eating

|

FreedomLamb, Aldwinckle. HortScience 20(4):774-775. 1985.

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Cross made 1958, first fruited 1965, introduced 1983

| Yellow with red stripes (80%). Flesh: firm, juicy, crisp, subacid. Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. DBH 143.

|Eating, cooking, juice, cider

| PickE late September. Use October–December.

French Pippin

|120px

|

|<1850

|Flesh yellowish, tender, subacid, good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Freyberg

|120px

|New Zealand

|1934

|P Golden Delicius x Cox Orange. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk long. Flesh white, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick early October; use October–December

Freiherr von Berlepsch

|120px

|Germany

|1880

|Width {{cvt|54|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. One of the best eating apples. High in Vitamin C. Picking September.

|Eating, juice

|PickE early October. PickG early–mid-October. Pickg September 23–October 7. Use October–December

Freiherr von Trauttenberg

|120px

|Germany

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|69–71|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–February

Friedrich von Baden (see Grossherzog Friedrich von Baden)
Frogmore Prolific

|120px

|Windsor, England

|{{c.|1865}}

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk long. Flesh white, soft, juicy, acid. P Hawthornden x ?

|Cooking

|PickE late August–early September; use September–November

Frostproof

|

|Virginia, US

|Discovered 1930. Introduced 1947.

|P unknown. Quality fair. Tree blooms 30 days later than most apples usually do.

|Eating

|

Frösåker

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|58–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick October; use November–January

Fuji{{cite magazine|author=Esther Deutsch|date=15 November 2017|title=The Apple of My I|magazine=Ami|issue=342|page=102}}

| 120px

|Aomori, Japan

|1930s, Introduced 1962

|P Red Delicious × Ralls Genet. Dark red, conic apple. Sweet, crisp, dense flesh is very mildly flavoured. Keeps very well. One of the most widely grown apple varieties in the world. Cold storage 1oC 150 days. SS 14.3 - 14.6 TA 0.41 - 0.51.

|Eating

|Pick 45 October 25. Pick55 October 5. PickE late October. Use December–January.

Fuji Frey

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1995

|Bud mutation of Fuji.

|Eating

|

Fyan

|120px

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1935

|P Ben Davis x Jonathan. Ripens 2 weeks after Jonathan. Tree very vigorous, regular bearer, resistant to disease.

|Eating

|

=G=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Gala

| 120px

|New Zealand

|introduced 1960

|A small to medium-sized conic apple. Width {{cvt|61–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–65|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|140|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|25–40|mm}}. The thin, tannic skin is yellow-green with a red blush overlaid with reddish-orange streaks. Flesh is yellowish-white, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, and grainy with a mild flavour. Cross of three of the world's best known apples: Kidd's Orange Red (a cross of Red Delicious and Cox's Orange Pippin) × Golden Delicious. One of the most widely available commercial fruit. Cold storage 2oC 150 days. SS 13.2–14.1 TA 0.36–0.54.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 30. Pick55 August 25. PickE early October. PickG late September–early October. Pickg September 15–30. Use October–January

GalarinaClark, Finn. HortScience 41(5):1101-1103. 2006.

|

|Angers, France

|Cross made 1978

|A round-conic greenish-yellow apple with orange-red overcolor (65–100%) P Gala x Florina. Flesh: yellowish-white, crisp, juicy, firm, aromatic, tart.

|Eating

|Pick 2 days after Gala

Galbraith Baldwin

|

|Massachusetts, US

|Introduced 1948

|Mutation of Baldwin. Highly colored.

|Eating

|

Galícia

|

|Brazil

|1987

|P Gala x Anna. Flesh crisp, juicy. Tree very productive.

|Eating

|

Galloway

|120x120px

|Scotland

|<1871

|Large eating and cooking apple. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1871. Width {{cvt|90|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}. Stalk 13 mm. Cells, small, obovate, axile. TRI

|Eating, cooking

|PickE late September; use November–February

Ganges

|

|England

|

|A green kitchen apple. Cells, ellipticale, axile. Flesh yellowish-green, tender, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use October–February

Garden Royal

| 120px

|Sudbury, Massachusetts, US

|<1847

|A medium-sized roundish-oblate, sometimes slightly conical apple. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Greenish-yellow skin is striped and splashed with bright red, dull or grayish toward the stem; dots few, light and gray; cavity deep, basin shallow, slightly uneven. Flesh yellow, very tender, juicy, rich, mildly subacid and aromatic. Poor keeper. Upright habit, productive bearer, some biennial tendency.

|Eating

|PickE late August. Use late August–September

Garden Sweet

|120px

|New England, US

|<1875

|Stalk short and small. Flesh, yellowish white, tender, juicy, sweet. Tree hardy and productive.

|Cooking

|Use September–October

Garretson's Early ({{aka}} Somerset Harvest)

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1840

|Medium size. Stalk short. Flesh white, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Cooking, eating

|Use July–August

Gascoyne's Scarlet (cs. Gascoyneho šarlatové, de. Gascoynes Scharlachroter)

| 120px

|Kent, England

|1871

|Large red fruit. Width {{cvt|77–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–70|mm}}, weight {{cvt|145|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–25|mm}}. FCC from RHS in 1887. VitC 8–12. Density 0.79

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid–late September. PickG late September; use October–January.

Geflammter Kardinal(cs. Kardinál žíhaný, pl. Kardynalska. ru. Kardinal krasnîi.)

|120px

|Germany ?

|<1800

|Width 74–92 mm, height 70–85 mm. Weight 110-240 gram.

|Cooking

|

Geheimrat Breuhahn (see Breuhahn)
Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg (cs. Oldenburgovo)

| 120px

|Geisenheim, Germany

|Cross made 1897, first fruited 1904.

| Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Flesh: yellowish white, fine, subacid. Created at the Höheren Lehranstalt für Obstbau of Geisenheim in the Rheingau. P Minister von Hammerstein × Baumanns Renette.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–November.

Gehrers Rambour

|120px

|Germany

|1885

|A German cider apple. Sugar-acid-ratio 8:1. Juice yield 75–80%.

|Cider

|Pick late October

Gelber Richard(fr. Richard Jaune, ru. Riciard jioltîi))

|120px

|Mecklenburg, Germany

|<1830

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|66–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|66–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. C 23. Flesh: whitish, sweet.

|Eating

|Pick October; use November–March

Gendreville

|

|

|

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use January–May.

Geneva EarlyWay, Livermore, Aldwinckle. HortScience 17(6):989. 1982.

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Cross made 1964, selected 1973

|A round-oblate apple. Diameter {{cvt|70–80|mm}}. Skin color 60–100% red. Flesh: subacid, aromatic. P Quinte x Julyred.

|Eating

|

George Carpenter

|120px

|Surrey, England

|1902

|P Blenheim Orange x King of the Pippins. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk long. Flkesh white, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use October–December

George Cave

|

|Essex, England

|1923

|Pale green-yellow fruit with red flush. Early harvest. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early–mid-August; use August

George Neal{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'George Neal' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/51909/Malus-domestica-George-Neal-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109183008/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/51909/Malus-domestica-George-Neal-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Kent, England

|1904

|Pale green to yellow colour, will keep nicely until late autumn. Award of Merit from RHS in 1923. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Good regular crops.

|Cooking

|Pick late August–early September; use August–September.

Gerlinde

|120px

|Ahrensburg, Germany

|

|

|Eating

|Pick mid to late August.

Gestreifter Herbst-Calvill

|120px

|

|<1670

|Gelb with red flush. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}, stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–January

Gestreifter Winter-CalvillIllustrirtes Handbuch der Obstkunde, 1859

|120px

|Germany

|<1840

|Yellow with red stripes. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use November–February

Gewürzluiken

|120px

|Württemberg, Germany

|<1850

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh: white, crisp, juicy, acid.

|Cooking, juice, baking, eating

|PickE mid-October. PickG mid–late October. Pickg October 15–30. Use December–March.

Gideon

|120px

|Minnesota, US

|{{c.|1880}}

|Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, soft, coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use October

Gilpin ({{aka}} Carthouse), Little Red Romanite.

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh greenish-yellow, sweet, juicy.

|Cider, eating

|Pick October; use December–May.

Ginger Gold

| 120px

| Virginia, US

|1960s

| A yellow apple with 6% red flush. Width 80 mm, height 73 mm. Tangy flavour, crunchy texture.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 September 3. Pick55 August 20. Use September–October.

Gipsy King

|

|England

|<1872

|A handsome dessert apple. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, slit. Flesh yellowish, tender, juicy.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use October–December

Gladstone

|120px

|England

|1780, introduced 1868

|Width {{cvt|63–79|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–17|mm}}. A red apple.

|Eating

|PickE late July–early August; use July–August

Glanz Reinette

|120px

|Possibly Germany

|<1850

|A green apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–53|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick October

Glockenapfel ({{aka}} Weisser Glockenapfel)

| 120px

|Switzerland

|17th century

|A medium-sized green-yellow elongate bell-shaped apple, sometimes takes on a reddish blush. Width {{cvt|55–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. VitC 9. Flesh; tart, crisp and juicy. Stores well, taste improves with age. Excellent culinary variety; renowned for its use in Strudel.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-October. PickG late October. Pickg October 15–30. Use December–April.

Gloria Mundi ({{aka}} Pound)

|120px

|US

|<1804

|An excellent green culinary apple. Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh yellow, coarse, crisp, tender, juicy, mild subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking

|Pick mid-October; use October–December

Glorie van Holland

|120px

|Netherlands

|{{c.|1890}}

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width 85 mm. Stalk long. Flesh slightly acidic, slightly sweet.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use October–January.

Glory of the West ({{aka}} Englischer Prahlrambour)

|

|England

|<1800

|A culinary apple of first quality. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Pick October; use October–December

Gloster ({{aka}} Gloster 69)Farbatlas Apfelsorten, 1995

| 120px

|Jork, Germany

|1951 Introduced 1969

|Conical shape. Somewhat tart, ruby red color like parent Red Delicious. P Glockenapfel x Richared Delicious. Good choice for backyard gardening. Width {{cvt|65–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–90|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|150–300|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–23|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE late October. PickG mid–late October. Pickg October 10–30. Use November–March

Godfrey

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Introduced 1931

|P Patten Greening x unknown. A dark red apple. Flesh white, crisp, sweet. Tree vigorous.

|

|Use October–February

Gogar Pippin ({{aka}} Stone Pippin)

|

|Scotland

|<1850

|A dessert apple of second rate quality.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Gold Chief ({{aka}} Gold Pink)Clark, Finn. HortScience 45(5):716-719 2010

|

|Bologna, Italy

|Selected 1989. Introduced 1998.

|A yellow apple with pink blush (10–20%). Flesh; firm, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick 7–10 days after Golden Delicious.

Golden Ball

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1880

|A large apple. Flesh crisp, tender, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Golden Delicious(de. Gelber Köstlicher, ru. Zolotoe prevoshodnoe){{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Golden Delicious' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/73200/Malus-domestica-Golden-Delicious-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109161539/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/73200/Malus-domestica-Golden-Delicious-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

| Clay County, West Virginia, US

|1891. Introduced 1914.

|One of the most popular varieties in the world. Due to its regular size, even colour and storage qualities the fruit is widely sold commercially. Uniform light green-yellow coloration. Flesh firm, crisp, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, very good to best. A good pollinator. Width {{cvt|63–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–62|mm}}, weight {{cvt|145|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–30|mm}}. Cold storage 0.5o C 120 days. DBH 137–151. VitC 6–9. Density 0.79

|Eating, cooking

|Pick45 October 7. Pick55 September 15. PickE lateOctober. PickG early–late October. Pickg September 23–October 15. Use October–May.

Golden Harvey ({{aka}} Brandy Apple)

|120px

|England

|<1821

|A yellow apple with russet. Width {{cvt|49|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk 13 mm. Cells obovate, axile, closed. One of the richest and most excellent dessert apples, it is also one of the best for cider.

|Eating, cider

|PickE mid-October. Use December–May

Golden Knob ({{aka}} Old Lady, Old Maid)

|

|England

|<1850

|Orange-brown with russet. A good late keeping dessert apple. Flesh firm, subacid, good. Leaf large, very dark. Width {{cvt|42|mm}}, height {{cvt|35|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, axile, closed. The tree is a strong grower.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–March

Golden Lasa

|

|Trentino, Italy

|

|A scab resistant apple

|Eating

|Pick late September

Golden Mira

|

|Trentino, Italy

|

|A scab and mildew-resistant apple.

|Eating

|Pick early October

Golden Monday

|

|England

|<1850

|A kitchen apple. Flesh sugary, briskly flavoured.

|Cooking

|Use October–December

Golden Noble (de. Gelber Edelapfel) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Golden Noble' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/50346/Malus-domestica-Golden-Noble-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110032709/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/50346/Malus-domestica-Golden-Noble-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|England

|1820

|Tree is short and stocky. Produces mint green fruit with blush of pink. Width {{cvt|60–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–80|mm}}, weight {{cvt|150–250|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–15|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. Good disease resistance. VitC 25.

|Cooking, pie, eating

|PickE early October. PickG mid-September; use October–January

Golden Nonpareil

|

|England

|<1850

|A first rate dessert apple. Cells ovate or roundish ovate, axile, open. Flesh juicy, sugary with a rich flavour.

|Eating

|Use December–February

Golden Orange

|

|Trentino, Italy

|1979, released 1996

|PRI 1956-6 × Ed Gould Golden. Resistant to scab. Moderate vigour, spreading habit and medium-late blooming season; fruit is moderately large ({{cvt|207|g}}) and symmetric, skin is smooth, no russeting. Ripens some days after Golden Delicious; fruit is very attractive; large, good storage ability.

|Eating

|Pick early October

Golden Pippin

|120px

|England

|<1629

|A golden yellow apple with russet. Width 57–63 mm., height 52–59 mm. Stalk 12–25 mm. Cells ovate, pointed, axile, closed. Eye small and open. Flesh yellow, firm, crisp, juicy, sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November- April

Golden Reinette (see Orleans Reinette)
Golden Russet

| 120px

|New York

|1845 (documented)

|A medium-sized heavily russeted light green apple, occasionally with a reddish blush. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, closed. Crisp, fine-grained flesh is rich, sugary and very sweet. Excellent dessert apple, keeps very well. Makes extraordinary cider, known as the "Champagne of cider apples."

|Cider, cooking, eating

|PickE early–mid-October. Use December–April

Golden Spire

|120px

|Lancashire, England

|1850

|A golden yellow apple. An old Northern English variety. Flesh pale yellow, juicy, soft. P Keswick Codlin x Manks Codlin. Width 64 mm, height 82 mm. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Unusually tall and oblong with a tart flavour.

|Cooking, cider, eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Golden Supreme

|

|Idaho, US

|1960

|

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 8.

Golden Sweet(fr. Northern Sweet)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1832

|Width {{cvt|76–79|mm}}, height {{cvt|59–63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23–30|mm}}. A yellow apple. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, juicy, very sweet, aromatic, good to very good. BB.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Gold Pink (see Gold Chief)
Goldrush{{cite web|title='GoldRush' Apple|url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/pri/coop38-3.html|access-date=12 Dec 2017|archive-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015063518/https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/pri/coop38-3.html|url-status=live}}

| 120x120px

|Indiana, US

|1980, introduced 1993

|Width 74 mm, height 69 mm. The fruit has a complex spicy flavor with high acidity and sweetness. Acidity moderates in cold storage, with exceptional quality after 2 to 3 months. Parentage Golden Delicious x Coop 17.

|Eating

|Pick55 October 19.

Goldspur

|120px

|US

|1960

|A sport of 'Golden Delicious'.

|Eating

|

Goldstar

|

|Czech Republic

|

|Eating

|Pick October

Goodwood PippinGardeners chronicle, 1896

|

|Goodwood, Sussex, England

|<1896

|Yellow striped with red. Round to conical. The stalk is set in a narrow, rather deep russety cavity. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|82|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1896.

|Cooking

|

Goosebery Pippin (Ronalds')

|

|Cheshire, England

|<1875

|A very excellent dessert apple; ripe in November. Small fruit, small tree.

|Eating

|

Gordon

|

|Whittier, California, United States

|Introduced 1977

|A low chill hour cultivar developed by Robert B. Gordon in Whittier, CA from unknown parentage. Blooms over long period in Southern California – from April to early June. Bears mature fruit from August to October. Fruit is green with red striped overcolor. Ripe at approximately 50% red coverage. Flesh: white, crisp, juicy. Fruit is dual purpose, for eating and baking with sweet-tart flavor.

|Eating, cooking

|

Gradirose

|

|Languedoc-Roussillon, France

|2004

|Created by Pépinières Grard. Early dessert apple with pink blush. Stores well. Very productive.

|Eating

|Ripens in September

Gragg ({{aka}} Red Gragg or Winter Queen)

|

| North Carolina, US

|1860

|Originated on the farm of James Gragg in Caldwell County, North Carolina about 1860. Valued by North Carolina growers for its fine cooking qualities, crispness and long storage ability. The conical shaped fruit is red in colour with moderately conspicuous dots. Keeps well.

|Cooking, eating

|Ripens in October

Grågylling

|120px

|Europe

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|64–68|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–20|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick early October; use November–January

Grahams Royal Jubilee (see Royal Jubilee)
Granges Pearmain

|120px

|Middlesex, England

|<1829

|Rather large, round, a little flattened. Colour yellow with dull red flush and broken stripes. Width 80 mm, height 55-60mm. Cells obovate, axile, open. Flesh pale yellow, very crisp and juicy and excellent flavour.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Use December–May

Granny SmithOgnjanov. HortScience 46(6):952-954. 2011.

| 120px

|Australia

|1868

|This is the apple once used to represent Apple Records. Width {{cvt|64–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–25|mm}}. A favourite variety, widely sold in the UK. Also noted as common pie apple. Lime green colouring. Extremely tart. SS 11.5, TA 1.03.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick 45 October 15. Pick55 October 23. PickKt mid-October; use January–April

Grantonian

|120px

|Nottingham, England

|<1883

|Yellowish-green with brown flush. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Flesh firm, subacid. FCC from RHS in 1883.

|Cooking

|Use until March

Graue Herbst Reinette

|120px

|

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|84–95|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Use November–December

Graue Portugiesische Reinette

|120px

|Portugal

|<1798

|Width {{cvt|65–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|46–50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April

Grauer Kurzstiel

|120px

|France

|<1794

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April

Gravenstein(cs. Grávštýnské, pl. Grafsztynek Prawdziwy, ru. Grafensteinskoe)

| 120px

| Gråsten, Jutland, Denmark

|<1800

|An early yellow-green apple, often with red stripes. Width {{cvt|73–91|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–89|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–25|mm}}. Cells round to elliptical, abaxile. Tree large, vigorous. Flesh yellow, firm, fine, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good to best. Exceptional cooking apple, especially for applesauce and pies. Poor keeper; becomes soft quickly. German immigrants introduced this variety to California's San Joaquin Valley in the mid-19th century. Has many sports. VitC 8. Density 0.82 TRI

|Cooking, eating, pie

|Pick45 August 23. PickE early September. PickG late August–mid-September. Pickg September 1–7. Use September–December.

Gravensteiner Roter (cs. Grávštýnské červené, fr. Gravenstein Rouge)Anton Pedersen, Danmarks Frugtsorter, 1950

|120px

|Lübeck, Germany

|1858

|A red sport (mutant) of Gravenstein. Widely spread in Germany, Denmark and Sweden.

|

|

Green Cheese(fr. Green Cheese)

| 184x184px

|North Carolina or Georgia, US

|18th century

|A very old southern apple thought to have originated in North Carolina or Georgia but its true origin is uncertain. The fruit is oblate to oblique in shape. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. The skin is deep green in colour, turning pale yellow when fully ripe. The yellowish flesh is sweet, crisp, tender and juicy.

|Eating

|

Greendale

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1938

|P McIntosh x Lodi. A green apple.

|Eating, cooking

|

Green Newtown (see Newtown Pippin)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Green Seek No Further

|120px

|L.I.{{clarify|reason='L.I.' isn't a state abbreviation. Where is this?|date=February 2023}} US

|<1855

|Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, very good. Stalk short. Tree slow in growth.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Greensleeves {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Greensleeves' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/85590/Malus-domestica-Greensleeves-(PBR)-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233808/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/85590/Malus-domestica-Greensleeves-(PBR)-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120x120px

|Kent, England

|1966

|Golden Delicious × James Grieve; good garden apple, with a pleasant but unexceptional flavour. Width {{cvt|64–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–22|mm}}. Likely named for famous Renaissance-era song. Can be susceptible to scab.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use September–November

Greenup's Pippin ({{aka}} Yorkshire Beauty, Greenup's Apfel)

|120px

|Yorkshire, England

|<1800

|A first rate early culinary apple. Flesh tender, juicy, and with an agreeable acidity. Width {{cvt|60–77|mm}}, height {{cvt|46–74|mm}}. Cells elliptical, axile.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-September. Use October–December

Grenadier {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Grenadier' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/83378/Malus-domestica-Grenadier-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111015020/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/83378/Malus-domestica-Grenadier-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|England

|1862 (documented)

|Possibly one of the strangest of all British apples: it is ribbed and lumpy with a tough coat, looking as though it has taken a beating. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–12|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile, wide open. Grenadier cooks down to cream-coloured puree with a superb apple flavour. Makes an excellent apple jam. Poor keeper. Reliably heavy annual bearer. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1883. Good disease resistance.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-August; use August–October

Grimes Golden ({{aka}} Grimes Golden Pippin)

| 120px

|Brooke County, West Virginia, US

|1804

|A medium-sized roundish to slightly oblong apple. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Greenish-yellow skin, ripening to a clear yellow, stem cavity sometimes russeted, covered with yellow or russet dots. The yellowish-white flesh is crisp and tender, with a rich, spicy, sugary-sweet flavour. A good all-purpose dessert and cooking apple, Grimes also makes a strong single-variety cider. Excellent keeper. Grimes Golden is the parent of the ubiquitous Golden Delicious. Relatively rare among apples, Grimes Golden is self-fertile. Original tree discovered near a known orchard of John Chapman (Johnny Appleseed). DBH 147.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick55 September 5. PickE mid-October. Use December–March

Groninger Kroon

|120px

|Netherlands

|1875

|A yellow conical apple striped with red. Width 72 mm, height 70 mm. Stalk 25 mm. Flesh crisp, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use November - January.

Gronsvelder Klumpke

|120px

|Netherlands

|

|A green apple with red overcolor (80–90%) and russet. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|

|Use November–April.

Grosh

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1855

|Flesh white, loose, soft, juicy, aromatic, subacid, good to very good. Tree vigorous, an annual bearer.

|Cooking

|Use September–January

Gros Locard

|120px

|France

|<1849

|A yellow or green apple with russet. Width {{cvt|105|mm}}, height {{cvt|80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|Cooking, juice

|PickE late October. Use December–March.

Groẞherzog Friedrich von Baden

|120px

|Germany

|1894

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use October

Grove

|120px

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1935

|P Ingram x Delicious. Tree blooms late, resistant to scab.

|

|

Grüner Stettiner ({{aka}} Grüner Winterstettiner)

|120px

|Germany or Poland

|<1800

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–15|mm}}. Flesh whitish-yellow, juicy, subacid. Quality good.

|Cooking, drying, juice

|Pick October. Use January–April

Guelph

|180x180px

|Berkshire, England

|<1912

|Medium to large sized apple for use in October to December. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1913.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–November.

Guldborg

|120px

|Denmark

|1870

|A green apple striped with red(25% overcolor). Width 68mm, height 65 mm. Stalk 12mm. Flesh white, juicy, subacid, aromatic. P Maglemer x unknown.

|Eating

|Pick late August. Use August - September.

Gunilla Bohuslän

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|Width {{cvt|98|mm}}, height {{cvt|98|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Use October–March

=H=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Haas ({{aka}} Fall Queen)

|120px

|Missouri, US

|<1875

|Fruit oblate-conic, ribbed, yellow with red flush. Tree large, vigorous. Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh white, juicy, aromatic, subacid, poor.

|

|Use October–November

Hagloe

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1817

|Stalk short. Tree healthy, vigorous, productive. Flesh whitish, juicy, acid.

|Cooking

|Use August

Halberstädter Jungfernapfel

|120px

|Halberstädter, Germany

|<1885

|Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|74–80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–20|mm}}. Flesh juicy, sweet, very good.

|Cooking, caking, eating

|PickE mid-September. Use November–February

Hambledon Deux Ans

|120px

|Hampshire, England

|{{c.|1750}}

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile, wide open. Flesh white-yellow, dry, sweet, subacid, aromatic. Prone to bitter pit. TRI

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October; use November–April

Hammerstein ({{aka}} Minister von Hammerstein, cs. Hammersteinovo)

|120px

|Germany

|1895

|Width {{cvt|60–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–65|mm}}, weight {{cvt|100–180|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–25|mm}}. VitC 5.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. PickG late October–early November; use January–April

Hampus

|120px

|Holland or Sweden

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|66–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|47–50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–26|mm}}. Flesh juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Pick late August–early September

Hanaskogsäpple

|120px

|Sweden

|1873

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|61|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September

Haralson

|120px

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1923

|P Malinda x Wealthy. Red colour and large, moderately conspicuous dots. Crisp and juicy with a tart flavour. Excellent choice for pies.

|Cooking, eating, cider

|Pick45 September 3. Pick55 August 27.

Harberts Renette ({{aka}} Harbert, Harbert's Reinette, Harbert's reinettenartiger Rambour, fr. Reinette Harbert)

|120px

|Germany

|<1820

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|87|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–78|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Flesh is crisp, juicy, subacid. VitC 21. TRI

|Eating, cooking, baking, drying, juice.

|PickE early October. PickG early October; use December–January

Harrison ({{aka}} Harrison Cider)

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|1770

|Yellow skin, sometimes red-blush, black spots, small size, sweet, rich and dry.

| Cider

|

Harvey

|120px

|England

|1629

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|76–93|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–81|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–18|mm}}. Flesh white-yellow, dry, sweet.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September; use September–January

Hatsuaki

|120px

|Japan

|Introduced 1976

|P Jonathan x Golden Delicious. Flesh juicy, sweet, good.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–December.

Hauxapfel

|120px

|Germany

|1925

|A German cider apple. Sugar-acid-ratio 9:1. Flesh; greenish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Cider

|PickG late October. Use November–March

HavelgoldErwerbsobstbau, Nr 7, 1997

|

|Germany

|

| P: Undine x Auralia. Flesh sharp and aromatic.

|Cooking

|Pick October; use December–February

Hawaii

|

|

|1945 (introduced)

|Noted for pineapple-like taste.

|Eating

|

Hawley

|120px

|New York, US

|<1855

|Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh whitish, tender, juicy, subacid, very good. Tree vigorous, bears annually. Susceptible to scab.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September

Hawthornden(cs. Hawthorndenské)

|120px

|Scotland

|{{c.|1780}}

|Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Cells oblate or obovate, abaxile. Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy. VitC 16.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September. Use October–November

Hector Macdonald

|120px

|Berkshire, England

|Introduced 1906

|Pale yellowish-green. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Flesh very crisp, juicy, acid. AM from RHS in 1904.

|Cooking

|PickE mid–late September. Use October–February

Helios

|120px

|Müncheberg/Mark, Germany

|Introduced 1969.

|A yellow apple striped with red. P Oldenburg x unknown. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|115|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–30|mm}}. Flesh;aromatic, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|PickG early August; use August

Hendrick Sweet see Sweet Winesap
Herefordshire Beefing

|

|Herefordshire, England

|<1800

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, axile, closed. Flesh greenish white, subacid.

|

|PickE early October; use November–January

Herefordshire Pearmain ({{aka}} Royal Pearmain, Old Pearmain)

|120px

|Possibly England

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. Cells roundish obovate, axile, closed. Flesh vinous, crisp, juicy spicy, aromatic, subacid, very good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use December–February

Herefordshire Russet

|

120x120px

|Kent, England

|2002

|Cox's Orange Pippin x Idared. Rich, aromatic flavour. Crops well.

|Eating

|Pick early October; stores until January

Herma

|120px

|Germany

|

|Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}, weight {{cvt|250|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late October. PickG mid–late October; use December–March

Herrings Pippin ({{aka}} Herring's Seedling)Gardeners Chronicle, 1924

|120px

|Lincolnshire, England

|1908, introduced 1917

|Large round conical, rather ribbed, greenish yellow with red flush and stripes. Flesh pale yellow with spicy aromatic flavour. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–10|mm}}. P Cox Orange x Cellini. AM from RHS in 1920.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early September; use September–November

Herrnhut ({{aka}} Schöner von Herrnhut)

|120px

|Saxonia, Germany

|1880

|A greenish yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}, weight {{cvt|95|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–25|mm}}. Flesh; soft, juicy, subacid. Density 0.65

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September. PickG mid-September; use October–December

Herzogin Olga

|120px

|Germany

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|72–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|27|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick late August; use September

Heta

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1996

|A red apple roundish to conical. P Lobo x Huvitus.

|Eating

|Pick late September

Heusgen's Golden Reinette ({{aka}} Peter Heusgen's Gold-Reinette)

|120px

|Germany

|1877

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh yellow, crisp, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early October; use December–March

Heyer 12

|

|Saskatchewan, Canada

|Introduced {{c.|1940}}

|A greenish yellow apple. Very cold-tolerant. Flesh juicy, acid.

|Eating

|Use mid-August–October

Hibernal

|120px

|Russia

|<1870

|Fruit large, oblate-conic, yellow with red flush. Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, firm, coarse, juicy, subacid, fair to good. TRI

|

|PickE early September. Use September–January

Hiester ({{aka}} Heaster, Heister)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1875

|Flesh white, crisp, juicy, subacid, good. Tree vigorous, productive.

|Eating

|Use November–March

Higby Sweet ({{aka}} Lady Blush)

|120px

|US

|<1875

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh white, tender, juicy, sweet, very good to best. Tree early and good bearer.

|Eating

|Use November–January

High Canons

|

|England

|Introduced 1887

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. FCC from RHS in 1884. Flesh extremely crisp, acid, cooking well.

|Cooking

|Use until April

Hightop Sweet{{Cite web|url=https://newenglandapples.org/apples/hightop-sweet/|title=Hightop Sweet|website=New England Apples}}{{Cite web|url=https://chestofbooks.com/gardening-horticulture/American-Horticultural-Manual-Vol2/Description-Of-Apple-Varieties-H-Part-2.html|title=Description Of Apple Varieties: H. Part 2|website=Chest of Books|access-date=2021-09-20|archive-date=2021-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920212549/https://chestofbooks.com/gardening-horticulture/American-Horticultural-Manual-Vol2/Description-Of-Apple-Varieties-H-Part-2.html|url-status=live}}

|

|Plymouth, Massachusetts, US

|>1640

|Frog green-yellow skin with an occasional pink blush. Ribbed. May have some tiny white spots on the skin.

|Eating, cooking

|

High View Pippin

|120px

|Weybridge, Surrey, England

|1911

|Small to medium-sized apple. Award of Merit from RHS in 1928.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–March

Hildesheimer Goldrenette

|120px

|Lower Saxony, Germany

|<1889

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh whitish-yellow, juicy, subacid. Quality is good for eating.

|Eating, drying

|Pick October; use December–March

Himmelstalund

|120px

|Sweden

|<1870

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Flesh juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Histon Favourite ({{aka}} Chiver's Seedling)

|

|Cambridgeshire, England

|<1883

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk variable. Flesh soft, juicy, sweet.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE late September; use October–December

Hoadley

|120px

|US

|<1894

|W 91, H 65. Stalk 22 mm. Flesh white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Cooking

|Use September- November

Hoary Morning

|120px

|Possibly Somerset, England

|<1819

|Yellow with red stripes. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh, white, dry.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September; use October–December

Hog Island Sweet

|120px

|New York, US

|<1857

|Flesh yellow, juicy, crisp, tender, aromatic, very sweet, good to very good. Stalk short.

|Eating

|Use September–October

HolidayFruit varieties journal, 1965

|

|Ohio, US

|Introduced 1964

|P Macoun x Jonathan. Flesh; crisp, juicy, sweet, vinous.

|Eating, cooking, baking

| Pick October 10 (in Ohio). PickE mid-October. Use November–December.

Holland Pippin ({{aka}} Summer Pippin, Pie Apple)

|120px

|Ontario, Canada or US

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Seeds sometimes imperfect. Flavor not agreeable for eating. Flesh white, crisp, tender, very juicy, subacid, good to very good. One of the very best kitchen apples.

|Cooking, pie

|PickE mid-October. Use October–November

Holland Winter

|

|

|

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Tree vigorous. Flesh white, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use December–May

Holstein(a.k.a. Holsteiner Cox)Hort.Science, Vol. 6, October 1971

|120px

|Germany

|1918, introduced 1950

|An apple with a Cox-like flavour. Width {{cvt|67–73|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–15|mm}}. Flesh crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE late September. PickG mid–late October: Pickg September 23–October 7. Use November–January

HoneycrispEuropean Fruitgrowers Magazine 2020-05:6-7

| 120px

|Minnesota, US

|1960, introduced 1991

|Has excellent eating and keeping qualities. Width 83 mm, height 73 mm. Yellow with 47% red overcolor. Very crisp white flesh is slightly tart with a strong honey-like sweetness. Quality varies from apple to apple. Developed by the University of Minnesota and best suited to cool climates. P Haralson x Keepsake.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 9. Pick55 August 25.

Honeygold

| 120px

|Minnesota, US

|Cross made 1935, selected 1947, introduced 1969

|P Golden Delicious x Haralson. Flesh crisp, yellow, juicy. Quality excellent. Sweet tasting fruit. Tree has very showy, light pink blossoms in spring. Ripens October 1 in Minnesota.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 25. Pick55 September 10. PickE late October. Use November–December.

Hook

|120px

|US

|<1880

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|91|mm}}, height {{cvt|83|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh white, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Hoover ({{aka}} Wattaugah)

|120px

|South Carolina, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|29|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Horace

|

|Ontario, Canada

|Selected 1912

|P Langford Beauty x unknown. A medium size highly colored, striped apple. Most nearly resembles Fameuse.

|

|Use September–November

Hormead Pearmain

|120px

|Hertfordshire, England

|<1826

|Medium conical, greenish yellow with light brown flush. Flesh crisp, very juicy and pleasant. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells roundish, obovate, axile. AM from RHS in 1900.

|Cooking

|PickE early October. Use December–May

Horneburger Pfannkuchenapfel

|120px

|Germany

|

|Flesh; white, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, Eating, Juice.

|PickG early - mid October. Pickg September 10–30. Use January - March.

Horse ({{aka}} Haas, Yellow Hoss)

|120px

|North Carolina, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|81–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|71–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21–22|mm}}. Flesh yellow, tender, pleasant, subacid.

|Cooking, drying

|Use 31 July–1 August

Houblon

|120px

|Berkshire England

|<1901

|P Peasgood Nonsuch x Cox Orange. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk long. Raised by Charles Ross. Award of Merit from RHS in 1901.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use October–January

Hounslow Wonder

|120px

|England

|<1910

|Orange-yellow with scarlet flush and stripes. Stalk short. AM from RHS in 1910.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use September–October

Howgate Wonder {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/63304/Malus-domestica-Howgate-Wonder-(C)/Details |title=Malus domestica 'Howgate Wonder' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110052859/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/63304/Malus-domestica-Howgate-Wonder-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Isle of Wight, England

|1960

| Makes a lot of juice. Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Flesh creamy-white, firm. P Annie Elizabeth x Peasgood Nonsuch.

|Cooking

|PickE early October; use October to March

Hubbard's Pearmain

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|<1800

|One of the richest flavoured dessert apples. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile.

|Eating

|PickE early to mid-October. Use November–April

Hubbardston Nonsuch ({{aka}} John May, Hubbardston, Old Town Pippin, fr. Non-pareille de Hubbardston)Kenrick, The New American Orchardist, 1883

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|<1860

|Width {{cvt|78–86|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–77|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–28|mm}}. Flesh yellow juicy.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use October–January

Humboldt

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|P Transcedent x unknown.

|

|

Hunt's Duke of Gloucester

|120px

|Gloucestershire, England

|{{c.|1820}}

|A desert apple of first rate quality

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use December–February

Hunt's Early

|File:Cross section of Hunt's Early, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1999-080).jpg

|England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Yellow with brown-red flush. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|46|mm}}. P Margaret x Reinette de Hollande. Flesh soft, pale yellow, good.

|Eating

|Pick mid-August. Use August.

=I=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Idagold

|120px

|Idaho, US

|Introduced 1944

|P Esopus Spitzenburg x Wagener.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use January–March.

Idajon

|120px

|Idaho, US

|Selected 1936, Introduced 1949

|P Wagener x Jonathan. Ripens 10 days before Jonathan. Cold storage3-4oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use December–January.

Idared {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Idared'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5831|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121224074411/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5831|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2012|access-date=23 May 2013}}

| 120px

| Moscow, Idaho, US

|Selected 1935, introduced 1942

|A medium-sized deep red apple. Crisp white flesh is tart and juicy, and can be somewhat bland if eaten out of hand, however, Idared is an exceptional cooking apple. Flesh keeps is shape, and the flavour becomes much stronger with cooking. An excellent keeping apple, Idared remains hardy and durable in proper storage for as long as 8 months. Idared is a cross between Jonathan and Wagener developed at the University of Idaho. Width {{cvt|65–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–75|mm}}, weight {{cvt|150–180|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–30|mm}}. Prone to canker, scab, very prone to mildew. Cold storage 2-3oC 180 days. Density 0.79

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 October 4. Pick55 September 20. PickE mid-October. PickG late October. Pickg October 1–25. Use December–April

Imperatriz

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1997

|P Gala x Mollie's Delicious. Flesh sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|

Improved Blaxtayman 201.

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1944

|Mutation of Stayman Winesap

|

|

Indo

|120px

|Japan

|<1930

|Flesh greenis-yellow, sweet, very firm.

|Eating

|PickE mid to late October. Use January - March.

IngolObstsorten Atlas, 1996

|120px

|Germany

|1954

|A red apple. Weight {{cvt|184|g}}. P Ingrid Marie x Golden Delicious. Cold storage 1oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickG late September–early October. PickE early October. Pickg September 23–October 7. Use October–January

Ingrid Marie

|120px

|Flemlöse, Denmark

|1910, introduced 1936.

|A medium size ({{cvt|90–180|g}}) red apple. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–25|mm}}. P Cox Orange x Cox Pomona. Flesh: juicy, subacid. The most popular eating apple in Sweden. Cold storage 4oC 100 days. Density 0.80

|Eating

|PickE late September.Pickg September 15–30. Use November–February

Irish Peach

|120px

| Kilkenny, Ireland

|19th century

|Excellent for baking. Early harvest. Width {{cvt|61–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.Cells obovate, axile, open. More difficult to find within land of origin due to primary use for export to UK. Hardy, tastes very good straight off tree.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid–late August; use August–September

=J=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Jacobs Sweet

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1860}}

|A round yellow apple. Flesh yellow, firm, tender, crisp, juicy, aromatic, very sweet, good.

|Eating

|Use October–April

Jakob Fischer

|120px

|Germany

|1903

|A yellow apple with red flush. Flesh; juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|PickG September; use September–October

Jakob Lebel (cs. Lebelovo, fr. Jacques Lebel)

|120px

|Amiens, France

|1825, introduced 1849.

|A very large apple. Width {{cvt|82–94|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–73|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|185|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–25|mm}}. Flesh; soft, juicy, subacid to acid. Cold storage 2oC 150 days. VitC 8. Density 0.81 TRI

|Cooking, juice

|PickG mid-September; use October–December.

Jamba

|120px

|Germany

|1954. Introduced 1969.

|Flesh; aromatic, juicy, subacid. Cold storage 4oC 60 days.

|Eating

|PickE early September. PickG mid-August–early September. Pickg August 23–September 7. Use August–October.

James Grieve {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'James Grieve' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/74563/Malus-domestica-James-Grieve-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109231232/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/74563/Malus-domestica-James-Grieve-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Edinburgh, Scotland

|1893

|Good taste, but poor keeper (bruises easily). Width {{cvt|70–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–65|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|140|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–33|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1897. FCC from RHS in 1906. Prone to scab, canker, resistant to mildew. Flesh; soft, juicy, aromatic, subacid to sweet. Cold storage 4oC 60 days. VitC 7. Density 0.76

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early September. Pickg August 25–September 7. Use September–October

Jaspi

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1980

|A red apple. P Lobo x Huvitus. Flesh sweet, subacid, aromatic, good.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September–October

Jaune

|

|Montfort, Sarthe, France

|<1860

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–10|mm}}.

|

|Use January–May

Jazz (Scifresh)

| 120px

|New Zealand

|Cross made 1985, introduced 2007

|Bright red round apple with subtle yellow under-striping. Tart to sweet, dense and very crunchy with effervescent texture. From sweet Royal Gala × firm, tart Braeburn. Widely sold commercially in the UK.

|Eating

|Pick 1 week before Braeburn

Jefferies

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1849

|Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|53–57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh yellowish-white, juicy, crisp, tender, subacid, aromatic, very good. DBH 116.

|Eating

| Pick50 September 1. PickE mid-September. Use September–December.

JerseymacBrooks, Olmo. HortScience 7(5):455-457 1972

|

|New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1956, selected 1961, introduced 1971.

|A green apple flushed with red (50–75%). Width {{cvt|70–73|mm}}. Flesh; juicy, aromatic, subacid. Cold storage 3-4oC 90 days.

|Eating

|PickG mid-August. Use August.

Jersey Sweet

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|72–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–17|mm}}. Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, aromatic, very sweet, good to very good.

|Baking

|Use August–October

Jewett Red

|120px

|New Hampshire, US

|<1850

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, aromatic, mild subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use October–February

John Standish

|120px

|Berkshire, England

|Raised 1873, introduced 1921

|Yellow-white flat-round apple, 50–75% flushed. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–23|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1922.

|Eating

|Pick mid-October; use December–February

Jonadel

|120px

|Iowa, US

|Raised 1923, introduced 1958

|Parentage Jonathan x Red Delicious. Cold storage 2oC 150 days.

|Eating

|

Jonafree ({{aka}} Co-op 22)Dayton, Williams. HortScience 14(4):551-552. 1979.

|120px

|Urbana, Illinois, US

|Selected 1972, introduced 1979

|Flesh yellow, fine grained, crisp, juicy. Tree is vigorous. Width {{cvt|63–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. P: (14-644 x Jonathan) x (Gallia Beauty x Red Spy).

|Eating

|Pick45 September 10. Pick55 September 1. Use September–October.

Jonagold {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Jonagold' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65308/Malus-domestica-Jonagold-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109193050/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65308/Malus-domestica-Jonagold-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}Brooks, Olmo. HortScience, Vol. (4):345-347, 1969

| 120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|cross made 1953, first fruited 1953, introduced 1968

|P Golden Delicious x Jonathan. Popular in Europe and land of origin. Width {{cvt|60–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–85|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|150–200|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–35|mm}}. Several highly coloured strains are available. Widely sold commercially in the United Kingdom. Cold storage 0-1oC 90 days. Density 0.82 TRI

|Eating, cooking

|Pick45 October 4. Pick55 September 15. Pickg September 23 –October 15. Use October–March.

Jonagrimes

|

|Indiana, US

|Introduced 1920s.

|P unknown. A yellow apple streaked with red.

|Eating, cooking

|Ripens two weeks ahead of Jonathan.

Jonamac

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|1972

|P McIntosh x Jonathan.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 August 26.

Jonared

|120px

|Washington, US

|Discovered 1930. Introduced 1934

|Mutation of Jonathan.

|

|

Jonathan (cs. Jonathan, Džóetn, ru. Djonathan)

| 120px

|Kingston, New York, US

|1820s

|Tart taste. Mostly red apple with patches of lime green. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–61|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|95–110|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–18|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, slit. VitC 9-25. Density 0.77 Does well in cooler areas; some frost resistance. DBH 139–145.

|Cooking (pie), eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 5. PickE early October. Pickg September 23–October 15. Use November–April.

Jonwin

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|P Jonathan x Baldwin.

|

|Pick early October; use November–April

Joybells

|120px

|Surrey, England

|1914

|Pale yellow, 25–75% flushed red. Flesh crisp, juicy and sweet, with pleasant flavour. AGM from RHS in 1922. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk variable.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use October–March

Joyce

|

|Ottawa, Canada

|Raised 1898, selected 1912, introduced 1924.

|A green apple with red overcolor. Width {{cvt|64–81|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh: white, soft, sweet. DBH 107

|Eating

|Pick50 August 21.

Jubilee

|

|B.C. Canada

|Introduced 1939

|P McIntosh x Grimes Golden. Flesh cream-colored, firm, crisp, juicy.

|

|Pick 3 weeks later than McIntosh. Use until February.

Judson

|120px

|Iowa, US

|<1899

|Greenish yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|99|mm}}, height {{cvt|85|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, crisp, juicy, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use October–December

JulietKorban, Goffreda, Janick. HortScience 38(1):144-145. 2003.

|

|Illinois, US

|Cross made 1970, selected 1977

|A green apple with red overcolor (60–90%). Width {{cvt|64–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–23|mm}}. Flesh yellow, firm, crisp, fruity, subacid. SS 14.7

|Eating, cooking

|Pick: 2–3 weeks after Delicious.

Julita Gylling

|120px

|Sweden

|

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–30|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September; use October–December

Julyred

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|Introduced 1962

|Width 62–70 mm, height 53–61 mm. Stalk 24 mm. Flesh white, soft, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|PickG late July - early August.

Junaluska

|

| North Carolina, US

|{{c.|1815}}

|Once thought to be extinct but rediscovered in 2001 in rural North Carolina. Native American origin. Named for Cherokee chief Junaluska, leader in Battle of Horseshoe Bend, believed to have planted original tree. Extremely russeted and ugly apple but very hardy tree with superior taste to commercial varieties.

|Cooking, cider, eating

|

Junami ({{aka}} Diwa, Milwa)

| 120px

| Switzerland

|{{sort|2010|c. 2010}}

|A cross between Idared and Maigold with Elstar. Beautifully round, fresh and fruity taste with a crunchy bite.

|Cooking, eating

|

June Wealthy

|

|Ohio, US

|Introduced 1947

|P Wealthy x unknown. A dark red apple. Ripens with Yellow Transparent.

|

|

Juno

|

|Müncheberg/Mark, Germany

|Introduced 1971

|A yellow to green apple with red overcolor. Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}, weight {{cvt|190|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–22|mm}}. Flesh, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Density 0.83

|Eating, cooking, juice

|Pick October; use January–May

Junost

|

|Russia

|1938

|A yellow apple. P Gulkanel x Transparante Blanche. Flesh juicy, sweet, good.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick September

Jupiter {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Jupiter' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/79737/Malus-domestica-Jupiter-(PBR)-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111134646/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/79737/Malus-domestica-Jupiter-(PBR)-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|England

|raised 1966, introduced 1981

|A large, round, slightly conic apple. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Light yellow-green skin with a red-orange blush and stripes. Strong apple flavour is well-balanced between sweet and sharp. Cross of Cox's Orange Pippin and Starking Delicious (a red sport of Delicious), apple retains Cox's flavour, but tree is easier to grow. TRI.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use October–January.

=K=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Kaighn(a.k.a. Kaighn Spitzenburg)

|120px

|Gloucester County, New Jersey, US

|<1830

|Flesh yellow, juicy, tender. Tree vigorous.

|Cooking, Drying

|Use November- January

Kaiser Wilhelm

|120px

|Germany

|1864

|A large apple width 94 mm, height 80 mm,({{cvt|170|g}}). Stalk 18 mm. Harberts Reinette x unknown. Flesh; dry subacid. Cold storage 2oC 180 days. VitC 15. Density 0.77

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early October. PickG mid October. Use November–March

Kalemčica

|

|Montenegro

|

|A green apple. Russet in stalk cavity. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}, weight {{cvt|76|g}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh cream colored, juicy, sweet. Disease resistant.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Pick September; use September–March

Kalmar Glasäpple

|120px

| Sweden

|{{sort|1750|18th century}}[http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/973-kalmar-glasapple Kalmar Glasapple] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223131136/http://kalmarlexikon.se/k/973-kalmar-glasapple |date=2016-02-23}}, kalmarlexikon.se, Retrieved 17 January 2016

|The body is light yellow, and the taste is a mix of acidity and sweetness. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–15|mm}}. Harvesting may begin in early October and it is typically fully ripe in early December.

|Cooking, eating

|

Kalterer Böhmer(ru. Kalteter Böhmer, Mantuanskoe, Nariadnoe, Zimnee raspisnoe)

|120px

|South Tyrolean, Austria

|<1900

|A yellow apple with red flush (75%). Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Flesh, white, subacid, aromatic, good. Cold storage 2oC 180 days.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use November–February

Kanzi (Nicoter)

| 120px

|Belgium

|1991

|Gala × Braeburn. Crunchy, juicy, sweet, slightly tangier than Gala.

|Eating

|

Karapash

|

|Albania

|

|Yellow to green with red stripes. Width {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110–150|g}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh white, juicy, sweet, subacid, aromatic. Sensitive to apple scab.

|Eating

|Pick late October

Kardinal Bea

|120px

|Germany

|1930

|A German cider apple. Sugar-acid-ratio 15:1. Flesh; greenish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Cider, juice

|PickG early October; use October–February

Karmeliter Renette (see Reinette de Carmes)
Karmijn de Sonnaville (a.k.a. Karminj)

| 120px

| Wageningen, Netherlands

|Cross made 1949, introduced 1971

|Yellow ground colour when ripe, with red flush, and russet depending on the season. Large apple, though shape can be irregular. Cold storage 4oC 90 days. TRI

|Cooking, juice, eating

|PickE early October. PickG early–mid-October. Pickg September 23–October 7. Use October–December.

Kasseler Renette (see Dutch Mignonne)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Katy (apple) ({{aka}} Katja)

|120px

|Balsgård, Fjälkestad, Sweden

|Cross made 1947, selected 1955, introduced 1966.

|Early eating apple with red skin and pale cream flesh. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}. Well suited to Northern European climate.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September–early October

Kavlås

|120px

|Sweden

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|80–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–79|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20– 30|mm}}. Flesh juicy, sweet, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Pick early October; use October–December

Kendall

|

|Geneva, New York

|Introduced 1932

|Large, dark red. P McIntosh x Zusoff

|Eating

|PickE early October.

KeepsakeStushnoff, Munson. HortScience. 15(4):542-543. 1980

|

|Minnesota, US

|Cross made 1936, selected 1947, introduced 1978

|A green apple with red overcolor. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh: light yellow, hard crisp, juicy, sweet, aromatic, good. DBH 155–170.

|Eating, pie

|

Kent (see Malling Kent)
Kentucky Long Stem

|120px

|Kentucky, US

|<1850

|Flesh greenish white, sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Kerry Pippin

|

| County Antrim, Ireland

|{{c.|1805}}

|Pale to golden yellow flesh. Delightful spicy taste. Well suited to Ireland's moist, cool climate. Width {{cvt|54–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|44–56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–26|mm}}. Cells round to obovate, axile.

|Eating

|PickE late August; use August–September. Denmark pick mid-September, use October–November.

Keswick Codlin ({{aka}} Keswick)

|120px

|England

|Introduced 1790

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9|mm}}. Cells ovate, abaxile. Flesh yellowish white, soft, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid–late August; use August–October

Kidd's Orange Red {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Kidd's Orange Red' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/60455/Malus-domestica-Kidd-s-Orange-Red-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021}}

|

|New Zealand

|1924

|Cox's Orange Pippin × Delicious. Yellow skin with orange red flush. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Chewy rather than crunchy. Flesh; crisp, juicy, aromatic. Cold storage 4oC 90 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. PickG late September–early October. Use November–January.

Kim

|120px

|Sweden

|1955

|Yellow apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. P Cortland x Ingrid Marie.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE late September; use October–March

King Albert

|120px

|England

|<1936

|Large yellow striped with scarlet. Stalk short.

|Cooking

|

King David

|120px

|Arkansas, US

|1893. Introduced 1902

|Yellow with red stripes. P Jonathan x Winesap.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-October. Use October–November

King Georg V

|120px

|Isle of Wight, England

|1898

|P Cox Orange x unknown. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk variable. AM from RHS in 1927. Flesh white, crisp, juicy, subacid with pineapple flavour.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use November–March

King Harry

|

|England

|<1892

|Pale yellow with russet. Oval-conical. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Flesh firm, yellow, good. AM from RHS in 1892.

|Cooking

|Use October–November

King of the Pippins (cs. Parména zlata, de. Winter Goldparmäne, {{abbr|fr.|French}} Reine des Reinettes, pl. Królowa renet, ru. Zolotoi parmen, Zimnii zoltoi parmen) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'King of the Pippins' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/112595/Malus-domestica-King-of-the-Pippins-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110075438/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/112595/Malus-domestica-King-of-the-Pippins-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|France

|<1800

|Suitable for more northerly (southerly in the Southern Hemisphere) areas with higher rainfall. Width {{cvt|67–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–66|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. VitC 18–20. Density 0.84

|Eating, cooking, cider

|PickG mid-September–early October. PickE early October. Pickg September 15–30. Use October–February

King of Tomkins County ({{aka}} King Apple, Toms Red, Tommy Red)

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1804

|Width {{cvt|74–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–22|mm}}. Cells obovate abaxile. Flesh juicy, tender, vinous, aromatic. AM from RHS in 1900. Triploid.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–March

King Russet {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'King Russet' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/79236/Malus-domestica-King-Russet-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110003959/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/79236/Malus-domestica-King-Russet-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|

|United Kingdom

|

|Russetted form of King of the Pippins

|Eating

|

King's Acre Bountiful

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|<1904

|Creamy white. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk short. AM from RHS in 1904. Tree very fertile.

|Cooking

|PickE early September. Use October–November

King's Acre Pippin

|120px

|England

|1897

|P Sturmer Pippin x Ribston. Width {{cvt|73–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–72|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1897. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh white, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use December–March

Kingston Black {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Kingston Black' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42466/Malus-domestica-Kingston-Black-(Cider-C)/Details |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110013438/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42466/Malus-domestica-Kingston-Black-(Cider-C)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|

|

|Small yellow fruits, heavily flushed with deep red. Does not bear or store well. Fruits November

|Cider

|

Kissabel Rouge

|120px

|Seiches sur le Loir, France

|cross made 2006

|Width 78 mm. Resistant to scab.

|Eating

|ripens with Braeburn

Kleiner Fleiner

|120px

|Württemberg, Germany

|<1794

|A yellow conical apple with red overcolor. Width 56–67 mm., height 53–68 mm. Stalk 10 mm. Flesh, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick October. Use November - March.

Klockhammarsäpple

|

|Sweden

|<1860

|A small yellow apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|

Knobby Russet ({{aka}} Knobbed Russet; Old Maid's Winter Apple)

|120px

|Sussex, England

|1819

|Green and yellow, with rough and black russet. Unusually irregular, warty and knobbly surface.

|Cider, eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–March

Konfetnoje ({{aka}} Konfetnaja)

|

|Russia

|

|A yellow apple with some red stripes. P Papirova x Korobovka. Flesh has a pear-like aroma.

|Eating

|Pick mid–late August

Konsta

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1997

|A red apple. P Lobo x Antonovka. Flesh white, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick mid-October

Koritschnevoje

|

|Russia

|<1850

|A yellow apple with red stripes.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September–October

Koritschnevoje Ananásnoje

|

|Russia

|<1840

|Medium size round, green with yellow stripes.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September, use September

Kosztela

|

|Poland

|16th century

|

|Eating

|

Krstovača

|

|Montenegro

|

|Yellowish green with red flush. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}, weight {{cvt|180|g}}. Stalk medium. Flesh, firm, sweet, juicy. Disease resistant.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use October–April

Krupnaja

|

|Montenegro

|

|A greenish-yellow apple. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}, weight {{cvt|180|g}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh creamy white, firm, juicy, tasty.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick early September; use September–October

Kugelapfel

|120px

|Germany

|<1800

|A green apple with red overcolor (0-15%). Width 69–98 mm, height 58–75 mm. Stalk 21 mm. Flesh subacid.

|Cooking

|Pick October. Use December - May.

Kuqula ({{aka}} Mollekuqja)

|

|Albania

|

|A yellow apple with red covering (75%). Width {{cvt|50–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–65|mm}}, weight {{cvt|80–100|g}}. Flesh yellowish white, subacid, sweet, aromatic. Resistant to Venturia ineaqualis and Codling Moth. A good keeper.

|Eating

|Pick early October

=L=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Lacker

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1800

|Flesh white, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Lady

|120px

|France

|<1800

|A small apple. Width {{cvt|46|mm}}, height {{cvt|33|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–6|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, aromatic, mild subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use December–May

Lady Alice

|120px

|Washington, US

|1979

|Medium-sized, roundish oblate with thin yellow-green skin with an orange blush and bright red stripes. Crisp yellowish-white flesh is sweet with hints of honey and almond. Don Emmons purchased a neglected orchard of Red Delicious near Gleed, Washington, in 1978. While cultivating between trees, a disc from the plow hit the base of a tree. The injury caused a new shoot to grow from the rootstock (likely a seedling grown from a pip). The shoot was allowed to grow and bear fruit which Emmons named for his mother, Alice.{{Cite web|title=Story of Lady Alice |url=http://www.rainierfruit.com/products/index.html/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116104057/http://rainierfruit.com/products/index.html}}

|

|

Lady HennikerGardeners Chronicle, 1925

|120px

|Thornham Hill, Suffolk, England

|1840–1850

|Large, oblong, ribbed. Flesh is sweet and spicy, firm, rather coarse textured. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. TRI

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early October. Use November–January

Lady's Sweet ({{aka}} Pommeroy, Roa Yon)

|120px

|US

|<1860

|Yellowish-green with red flush. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14–20|mm}}. Flesh crisp, tender, juicy with a delicious perfumed flavor, very good to best.

|Eating

|Use December–May

Lady Sudely

|120px

|Petworth, England

|1849, introduced 1885

|A golden yellow apple with 50–100% red flush. Width {{cvt|67–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–10|mm}}. Flesh creamy white, juicy and subacid.

|Eating

|PickE mid-August; Use August–September

Lady Williams

|120px

|Australia

|c1935

|A green apple with red flush. Width 70–78 mm. Height 65–70 mm. Stalk short. Flesh: firm, crisp

|Eating

|Pick November. Use January - May.

Lagatorka

|

|Montenegro

|

|Yellow with red stripes (90%). Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|149|g}}. Stalk medium. Flesh very juicy, acid, good.

|Eating

|Pick early October; Use October–March

LakelandLuby. HortScience 57(3):472-477. 2022

|

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1950

|A red apple. P Malinda x Wealthy.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Lamb Abbey Pearmain

|120px

|Kent, England

|1804

|A small yellow apple streaked and striped with red. Width 57 mm, height 51 mm. Stalk 6–13 mm. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh: yellowish-white, firm, crisp, very juicy, subacid, rich vinous flavour.

|Eating

|Use January–April

Lancaster Greening ({{aka}} Lancaster Pippin)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1870

|A green apple with russet. Flesh yellow, juicy, pleasant, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December–May

Landsberger Reinette ({{aka}} Landsberger, cs. Landsberská reneta, fr. Reinette de Landsberg)

|120px

|Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland

|1840

|An excellent apple for eating or cooking. Width {{cvt|79–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–78|mm}}, weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|14– 22|mm}}.Cold storage 0oC 150 days. VitC 3–6. Density 0.75

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. Pickg September 20–October 15. Use October–January.

Lane's Prince Albert{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Lane's Prince Albert' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/50399/Malus-domestica-Lane-s-Prince-Albert-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111082643/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/50399/Malus-domestica-Lane-s-Prince-Albert-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, England

|1841, introduced 1857

|Green with orange blush. Makes a good apple crumble for Christmas: peak ripening happens in winter. Width {{cvt|65–97|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, weight {{cvt|115–200|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Resistant to scab, very prone to mildew, prone to canker. P Russet Nonpareil x Dumelow's Seedling. VitC 13.

|Cooking

|PickE early October; use December–March

LangelandC.G. Dahl, Pomologi, 1929

|

|Denmark

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|80|mm}}. Prone to canker.

|Eating

|

Langley Pippin

|120px

|Chelsea, Buckinghamshire, England

|

|Medium, tall, conical, brightly striped red. Flesh yellowish, soft and well flavoured. P Cox Orange x Gladstone.

|Eating

|Use August

Lansingburgh

|120px

|Possibly Ohio, US

|<1810

|Flesh firm, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–May

Large Bough (see Sweet Bough)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Late Strawberry ({{aka}} Autumn Strawberry)

|120px

|Aurora, New York, US

|<1848

|Whitish with red flush. Width {{cvt|73–79|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22–24|mm}}. Flesh, yellow, fine, crisp juicy, vinous, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Lawver

|120px

|Possibly Kansas, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|61|mm}}, height {{cvt|46|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh white, firm, crisp, aromatic, subacid. Stalk medium.

|Eating

|Use January–May

Laxton's Advance (see Advance)

|

|

|

|

|

|

Laxton's Early CrimsonThe New Book of Apples, 1993

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1908. Introduced 1931.

|Width {{cvt|51–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–21|mm}}. A green apple flushed with brownish purple. Flesh very sweet, little acidity. P Worcester Pearmain x {{ill|Gladstone (apple)|es|Gladstone (manzana)|lt=Gladstone}}.

|Eating

|PickE early August; use August

Laxton's Epicure {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Laxton's Epicure' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/116110/Malus-domestica-Laxton-s-Epicure-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110041130/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/116110/Malus-domestica-Laxton-s-Epicure-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|

|Bedfordshire, United Kingdom

|1909

|Aromatic sweet fruit, tendency to biennial habit, bruises easily. Width {{cvt|58–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|49–54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|30–35|mm}}. Yellow flesh with streaks of red and orange.

|Eating

|Pick late August; use August–September

Laxton's Exquisite (see Exquisite)
Laxton's Favourite

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1925, introduced 1951.

|Sweet crisp, juicy flesh. A yellow apple totally flushed and streaked with orange red.

|Eating

|Pick late August; use September–October

Laxton's Fortune (see Fortune)

|

Laxton's Herald

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|1906

|Yellow skinned flushed almost completely with red stripes.

|Eating

|PickE late August; use September.

Laxton's ImperialTaylor, The Apples of England, 1936

|

|England

|1907, introduced 1926 or 1928

|Yellow with red flush. P Cox Orange x Allington.

|Eating

|

Laxton's Leader

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|1905

|A small apple. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|46|mm}}. P Gladstone x Worcester Pearmain.

|Eating

|PickE early August; use August

Laxton's PearmainGardeners Chronicle, 1922, page 201

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|1897, introduced 1922

|Cellini x Cox Orange Pippin. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1922. Raised by Laxton brothers.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use October–January.

Laxton's Peerless

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|1900, introduced 1922

|A large yellow skinned apple with scattered russet. AM from RHS in 1920. Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Flesh crisp, acid. Prone to bitter pit.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use September–November

Laxton's Pioneer

|

|Bedfordshire, England

|1934

|Large yellow apple almost completely covered with ared flush and stripes. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use October–November

Laxton's Rearguard

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1907

|A greenish yellow apple with orange red blush. Width 53 mm. Height 43 mm. Stalk 20 mm. Flesh: greenish-white, firm, crisp, sweet-sharp, slightly aromatic, flavour.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–January.

Laxton's Royalty

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1908, introduced 1932.

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Cox-like aroma. Flesh sweet and juicy. P Cox Orange x Court Pendu Plat.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use January–March.

Laxton's Superb

| File:Cross section of Red Laxton's Superb, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1973-067).jpg

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1897, introduced 1922

|P: Cellini x Cox's Orange Pippin. AM from RHS in 1919. FCC from RHS in 1921. Classic old Victorian British apple. Green with dull red flush. Firm texture, but not very good juice producer. Prone to scab. Biennial. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}, weight {{cvt|105|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–30|mm}}. Cold storage 2oC 150 days. VitC 5. Density 0.80

|Eating

|Pickg October 1–15. Use October–March

Laxton's Triumph

|120px

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1902. Introduced 1930.

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. P King of the Pippins x Cox Orange. Flesh aromatic, sharp. Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating

|PickE late October; use November–January

Laxton's Victory

|

|Bedfordshire, England

|1926

|A yellow apple with brown flush. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Flesh sweet and aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September–October

Lemoenappel

|

|Lunteren, Netherlands

|1885. Introduced 1899.

|A yellow apple with orange flush. Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|78|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}.

|

|Use November–January

Lemon Pippin

|120px

|England or France

|<1744

|A medium-sized apple. Flesh: firm, crisp, and briskly flavoured. A small tree.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Use October–December.

Lentsche Roode

|

|Possibly the Netherlands

|

|A yellow apple with red flush (60–90%). Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}.

|

|Use October–November.

Lewis Incomparable

|

|England

|<1800

|Greenish yellow with 25–75% orange-red flush. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk short. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh greenish-white, dry, subacid.

|Cooking, eating, pie

|Pick early October; use December–February

LibertyLamb, Aldwinckle. HortScience 14(6):757-758. 1979.

| 120px

|New York

|First fruited 1961, introduced 1978

|A greenish-yellow apple, red striped. Very disease-resistant. P: PRI 54-12 x Macoun. Flesh nearly white, crisp, juicy, coarse. Very similar appearance to McIntosh, relatively short storage life in air. Ripens 4 days before Delicious.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 20. Pick 55 September 5. Use October–December.

Limbertwig

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}. Flesh subacid, very juicy, rich, aromatic.

|Cooking, eating.

|PickE late October. Use March–April

Limelight

|120px

|Kent, England

|2000

|Greensleeves type; abundant cropping and a compact tree. A pale green apple with a smooth finish and occasional pink blush. Crisp flesh and disease resistant tree.

|Eating

|

Limonen-Reinette

|120px

|?

|<1820

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Width 66 mm, height 55 mm. Stalk 15 mm. Flesh yellowish, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use January - June.

LindaBrooks, Olmo, American Society for Horticultural Science. Vol. 62, 1963

|120px

|Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

|Selected 1914. Introduced c. 1935

|A large apple. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|

Linsenhofener Renette ({{aka}} Linsenhofer Sämling)

|120px

|Baden-Württemberg, Germany

|

|A green apple with red flush. Flesh; yellowish, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, cider, juice.

|PickG mid-October; use October–March.

Liveland Raspberry ({{aka}} Lowland Raspberry)

| 120px

|Livland Governorate

|Before 1870 (documented)

|A white apple with red flush. Flesh very tender, sweet.

|Eating

|Pick August

Ljutaĉa ({{aka}} Kiseljaĉa)

|

|Montenegro

|

|A green apple. Russet in stalk cavity. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}, weight {{cvt|111|g}}. Stalk medium. Flesh creamy green, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late October; use December–June

Lobo

|120px

|Ottawa, Canada

|1897. Selected 1906. Introduced 1930

|A McIntosh-style apple. P McIntosh x unknown. Yellow with red overclour. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Cold storage 4oC 90 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. PickG early–mid-September; use October–March

Loddington

|120px

|Kent, England

|{{c.|1820}}

|FCC from RHS in 1877. Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height {{cvt|79|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh, soft, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

| PickE late September; use October–December

Lodgemore Nonpareil ({{aka}} Clissold's Seedling)

|120px

|Lodgemore, Gloucestershire, England

|1808

|A dessert apple of great excellence. Flesh crisp, greenish, sweet, juicy, very good.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use February–May

Lodi

|120px

| Ohio, US

|1911, introduced 1924

|Fruit pale yellow flushed with deeper yellow. P Montgomery x Yellow Transparent. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Resistant to scab. Tangy taste. DBH 80.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 1. Pick50 July 27. Pick55 July 10. Use July–August

Lombarts Calville (a.k.a. Lombarts Kalvill)

|120px

|Netherlands

|Raised 1906, introduced 1911.

|Width 65–75 mm, height 55–65 mm. Cold storage 3oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November - January.

London Pippin(cs. Londýnske, Londýnský jadernáč, pl. Pepina Londynska, ru. Kalvil korolevskii, Kalvil limonnîi, Peppin Londonskii

|120px

|England

|1580

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|74–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|53–59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–18|mm}}. Cells round axile.VitC 8.

|Cooking, eating, cider

|PickE mid-October; use January–March

London Sweet

|120px

|Dayton, Ohio, US

|<1860

|A yellow apple. Stalk short. Flesh whitish, juicy, tender, sweet, aromatic, good to very good. Tree vigorous, productive.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Longfield

|120px

|Russia

|<1870

|Width {{cvt|70–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14–22|mm}}. Flesh, greenish, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Long Island Russet

|120px

|Long Island, US

|<1820

|Flesh yellowish, dry, sweet.

|Cider

|Use October–February

Long Red Pearmain

|120px

|US

|<1860

|A medium to large sized yellow apple flushed and striped with red. Flesh subacid, good.

|

|

Longstart

|

|England

|1851

|A very excellent culinary apple. Width {{cvt|51|mm}}, height {{cvt|44|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|25|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use October–December

Lord Burghley

|120px

|England

|Raised 1834, Introduced 1865

|Small yellow with brown crimson flush. Flesh soft, highly aromatic. Width {{cvt|57–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|44–61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Cells round to obovate, axile. An excellent winter dessert apple. Tree small.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use January–April

Lord Derby

|120px

|Stockport, Cheshire, England

|1862

|Yellowish green apple. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–6|mm}}. Strong ribbing. Cells ovate, abaxile. P Forester x Woodford. Flesh pale yellow, subacid. likes cooler weather. Subject to brown rot.

|Cooking

|PickE late September; use November–December

Lord Grosvenor

|120px

|England

|1872

|Large conical, pale creamy yellow, cooks to a white froth. Enormous cropper, must be thinned. Width {{cvt|74–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–82|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|25–28|mm}}.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-August; use August–September

Lord Hindlip

|120px

|Worcestershire, England

|<1896

|Late, high-quality dessert apple for use in December to March. Width {{cvt|64–73|mm}}, height {{cvt|73–77|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Flesh crisp, white, juicy, subacid. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1898.

|Eating

|PickE early–mid-October; use December–March

Lord KitchenerGardeners Chronicle, 1916, page 45

|

|England

|<1900

|A green apple with red flush, smaller than Peasgood Nonsuch. P Peasgood Nonsuch x unknown.

|Eating, cooking, baking

|

Lord Lambourne {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Lord Lambourne' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/81332/Malus-domestica-Lord-Lambourne-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109215404/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/81332/Malus-domestica-Lord-Lambourne-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|England

|Raised 1907, introduced 1923

|James Grieve apple x Worcester Pearmain. Round shape. Orange flush with hint of russet. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Strong acid flavour. Good for domestic cultivation. Award of Merit from RHS in 1923. Cold storage 3oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid–late September; use September–November

Lord Raglan

|

|England

|

|An excellent cooking apple. Yellow with red flush.

|Cooking

|Use March–April

Lord SuffieldPomologische Monatshefte, 1884

|120px

|Middleton, Lancashire, England

|{{c.|1836}}

|A very large grenn cooking apple no flush. Width {{cvt|76–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk short–medium. Cells ovate, abaxile. This variety is often subject to canker and rotting on the tree.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-August; use August–September

Loudon Pippin

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1870

|A large oblate apple, yellow with red flush. Stalk short. Flesh yellowish, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use December–February

Lowell

|120px

|US

|<1848

|Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating, cooking, drying

|Use August–September

Lowland Raspberry see Liveland Raspberry
Lucombe's Seedling

|

|Exeter, England

|1831

|A culinary apple of first rate quality. Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. Stalk short and thick. Cells round axile. Flesh white, juicy, pleasantly flovoured.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September. Use October–January

Luiken ({{aka}} Luikenapfel, Ludwig, Ludwigsapfel)

|120px

|Germany or France

|<1823

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|55|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. C 12. Flesh white, juicy.

|Cooking

|Pick September; use September–December.

Luisenapfel ({{aka}} Prinzessin Luise)

|

|Canada

|1860

|Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110–200|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–22|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick October; use October–January

Lujanca

|

|Moldova

|

|Yellow with purple to red stripes (90%). Flesh firm juicy, subacid. Biennial. Thinning is necessary. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}, weight {{cvt|75–90|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Disease resistant.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late September; use October–December

Lundbytorp

|120px

|Denmark

|{{c.|1900}}

|A green apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–January.

Lunow

|120px

|Germany

|1920

|Green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}, weight {{cvt|115|g}}. Flesh; crisp, subacid to acid. Density 0.85. Biennal

|Cooking

|Picking October; use January–April

Lunterse Pippeling

|120px

|Lunteren, Netherlands

|Introduced {{c.|1900}}

|A green apple with russet. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|37|mm}}.

|

|Use January–March

Luxemburger Reinette ({{aka}} Reinette des Vergers)

|120px

|

|<1850

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. TRI

|Eating, cooking

|Use February–July

Lynn

|

|Washington, US

|Selected 1999

|A yellow apple with pink-red overcolor (20–80%). P unknown. Flesh: creamy-white, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick 5 days after Delicious

=M=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Maayan

|

|Israel

|Introduced 1967

|P (Calville St. Sauver x Damascus) x Delicious. Flesh juicy, sweet, acid.

|Eating

|

Mabbott's Pearmain

|120px

|Maidstone, England

|1883

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|56|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk very slender. Flesh juicy, sweet, highly flavoured.

|Eating

|Use October–December

MacExcelKhanizadeh, Cousineau. HortScience 37(1):222-223. 2002.

|

|Canada

|Cross made 1971, selected 1992.

|A greenish-yellow apple with pinkish red flush. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|121|g}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh is creamy-white, firm, crisp, juicy. SS 12.4.

|Eating

|Pick 2 week before McIntosh.

MacfreeBrooks, Olmo, HortScience, Vol. 10(5):472, 1975

|

|Trenton, Ontario, Canada

|Cross made 1953, selected 1963, introduced 1974

|A greenish-yellow apple with 75% red flush. Flesh is white, juicy, coarse, tough.

|Eating

|Pick55 September 12. Ripens second week of October in Trenton, Ontario.

Maclean's Favourite

|

|Colchester, England

|1820

|A very excellent dessert apple. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|49|mm}}.

|

|Pick early October; use October–January

Macoun

|120px

|Geneva, New York

|1909/1923

|Cold-tolerant. Crunchy. P McIntosh x Jersey Black. Does very well in salads. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}, weight {{cvt|100–160|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Cold storage 4oC 120 days.

|Eating

|Pick50 September 30

Madresfield Court

|120px

|England

|<1915

|AM from RHS in 1915. Tree is a shy cropper. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|81|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh is greenish-white, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use October–December

Maglemer

|120px

|Lolland, Denmark

|<1810

|Greenish-yellow with red stripes(25% overcolor). Width {{cvt|55-62|mm}}, height {{cvt|48-58|mm}}. Stalk 14 mm.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use November–January

Magog

|120px

|Vermont US

|<1876

|Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. Flesh is firm, juicy, aromatic, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Maiden's Blush

|120px

| Burlington, New Jersey, US

|<1817

|Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. A thin-skinned, flattened apple. Pale yellow-green skin has a telltale crimson blush on the side that faced the sun. Flesh is white, crisp, very juicy, subacid, good. Susceptible to scab. Heavy annual bearer. Good cooker. The fruit ripens over a period of several weeks, and reguires two or three pickings. Excellent variety for drying because the flesh remains white and bright. DBH 124.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick50 September 10. Use September–November.

Maidstone Favourite

|120px

|Kent, England

|<1913

|Flat, even, most delightfully striped with carmine. P Alexander x Beauty of Bath. Flesh crisp, sweet and aromatic. Width {{cvt|54|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1913.

|Eating

|Use August - September.

Maigold

|120px

|Wädenswil, Switzerland

|Cross made 1944, introduced 1964.

|Flesh is cream, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Cold storage 2oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickG mid–late October. Use February–April.

Maikki

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1980

|A red apple. P Melba x Huvitus. Flesh white, sweet, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick late August

Make

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1980

|A yellow apple with red flush. Flesh juicy, sweet, subacid. P Atlas x Gul Höstkalville.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September

Malinda

|120px

| Vermont, US

|1860

|Small, conical with sheep's nose; deep, rich yellow with red spots possible. Dry, dense, substantive flesh; mild, pear-like flavour. Tree good in climates with heavy snowfall.

|Cooking, eating

|

Malling Jupiter see Jupiter
Malling Kent

|120px

|Kent, England

|Raised 1949, introduced 1974

|Parentage Cox's Orange x Jonathan. Width {{cvt|64–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–67|mm}}. Good keeping properties. Flesh is crisp, subacid, aromatic. Particularly attractive blossom. Cold storage 3oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickG late October

Malmbergs Gylling

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk short to medium. Flesh juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking

|Pick September; use October–November

Mangum

|120px

|Southern US

|<1850

|Flesh yellow, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Manitoba

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Selected 1925. Introduced 1931

|A yellow apple. P Duchess of Oldenburg x unknown. Flesh is white, crisp, juicy, sicy flavor, subacid.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Manitoba Spy

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Selected 1927. Introduced 1931

|Large red. P Patten Greening x unknown. Flesh is tender, juicy.

|Cooking

|Use November–February

Manks Codlin

| 120px

|Isle of Man

|1815 (first fruited)

|Pale yellow medium-sized fruit with occasional flush of red (0–20%). Width {{cvt|55–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Cells obovate abaxile. Hardy. Heavy producing.

|Cooking

|Use September–December

Mann

|120px

|New York, US

|<1872

|Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh yellowish, juicy, crisp, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use December–April

Mannington's Pearmain

|120px

|Sussex, England

|1770

|Flesh yellow soft juicy. Old dessert apple, of no great merit. Width {{cvt|67–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–66|mm}}. Stem long. Cells obovate, axile, open.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick early October; use November–March

Mantet

|120px

|Manitoba, Canada

|Selected 1928. Introduced 1929

|Yellow apple with orange overcolour. P Tetofsky x unknown. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Does not do well in warm climates. Cold storage 4oC 40 days.

|Eating

|Pick July 20–August 15. Use August

Margaret(a.k.a. Early Red Juneating)

|120px

|England

|<1800

|A red apple with streaks on the sunny side. Width 64 mm, height 58 mm. Flesh geenisk white, brisk, juicy. Cells roundish, ovate or obovate, axile, closed. Tree small.

|Eating

|Pick early August.

Margaret Pratt

|

|Ontario, Canada

|Discovered <1923. Introduced 1938

|Nearly resembles Red Astrakan. P unknown.

|Cooking

|

Margil (a.k.a. Fail-me-never, Never-fail, Small Ribston, de. Muskat-Reinette, Muskaten-Reinette, fr. Reinette Musquée)Leroy, Pomogie, 1873

|120px

|England

|<1750

|Highly flavoured apple held in very high esteem by connoisseurs. Width {{cvt|54–66|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–18|mm}}. Cells roundish ovate, axile. Slightly conical in shape, dull green skin with an orange-red blush, some russeting. The yellow flesh is firm, crisp, sugary, and as pomologist Robert Hogg said, "with a powerful and delicious aromatic flavour." The very small tree is weak and slender and bears light crops. Because it flowers early, it is susceptible to frost damage. It keeps well. Introduced to Brompton Park Nursery from Versailles by Henry Wise in the early 18th century.

|Eating

|PickE early October; use October–January

Mariposa

|

|Sint-Truiden, Belgium

|2013

|Parentage Nicogreen x Nicoter

|Eating

|Pick mid to late September

Martin 1 ({{aka}} McLellan)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1870

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|6–16|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh is white, juicy, vinous, sweet, very good.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Martin 2

|

|Louisiana

|Discovered 1936. Introduced 1943

|Yellow with red flush. P unknown

|Eating

|

Martini

|120px

|Germany

|1875

|Flesh yellowish-white, crisp, juicy, subacid. Cold storage 1oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickG late October. Use December - March.

Mattamusket

|120px

|North Carolina, US

|<1870

|Flesh is whitish yellow, crisp, subacid, good. Tree vigorous, productive.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Maunzenapfel

|120px

|Württemberg, Germany

|{{c.|1900}}

|A small apple. Flesh is yellow to white, crisp, juicy, acid. Tree is vigorous.

|Cider, juice

|PickG mid-October. Use November–March.

Mauss Reinette ({{aka}} Love Beauty, Reinette de Multhaupt, Svanetorpsäpple)

|120px

|Germany

|<1874

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Flesh juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick October; use November–December

May Queen

| 120px

|Worcester, England

|1888

|Large, oblate, often russetted yellow apple with bright red blush and stripes. Crisp, greenish-yellow flesh, rich, nutty flavour. Similar texture to Ribston Pippin, and in a good year, its equal in flavour. In bad years it can be rather dry and harsh. Excellent keeper. Heavy annual bearer. AGM from RHS in 1892. Width {{cvt|62–78|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–May

McAfee ({{aka}} McAfee Nonsuch, McAfee Red)

|120px

|Kentucky, US

|<1870

|Once thought to be lost forever, rediscovered in 2018 in Idaho.{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/964513de03ce4399834ca429a7dbfc92 |title=5 types of apples, once thought extinct, are rediscovered |website=Associated Press |date=6 March 2018 |access-date=20 September 2021 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415071126/https://apnews.com/article/964513de03ce4399834ca429a7dbfc92 |url-status=live }} Flesh is whitish, crisp, subacid, good to very good. Stalk short. Tree very prolific and will produce huge crops of apples when mature.

|Eating

|Use December–March

McIntosh

| 120px

| Ontario, Canada

|Discovered 1796, introduced 1870.

|A popular, cold-tolerant eating apple in North America. Width {{cvt|73–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|63–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh white, very tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good. Cold storage 3oC 90 days. DBH 120–132. Density 0.77

|Cooking (applesauce), eating, pies

|Pick45 September 1. Pick55 August 20. Pickg September 15–30. Use October–December

McIntosh Rogers ({{aka}} Red McIntosh)

|

|New York, US

|1930. Introduced 1932

|A red mutant of McIntosh. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cold storage 3-4oC 100 days.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick mid-September; use October–December

McIntosh Wijcik (see Wijcik McIntosh)
McLellan (see Martin 1)
Mc Mahon

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|{{c.|1860}}

|Width {{cvt|94|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|29|mm}}. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use October–January

McShayMehlenbacher, Janick. HortScience 23(5):1091-1092. 1988.

|

|Indiana, US

|Cross made 1962, first fruited 1970.

|A green apple with red flush (70%). Width {{cvt|64–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is light green, firm, juicy, subacid, very good. Tree is vigorous.

|Eating

|Pick 2 week before Jonathan. Use October–November.

Mecklemburger Königsapfel ({{aka}} Roter Brasil)

|120px

|Germany

|1773

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick October; use December–March

Medina

|120px

|Geneva, New York

|Introduced 1922

|P Deacon Jones x Delicious.

|Eating

|

Mela Carlo ({{aka}} Mela Carla, Male Carle)

|

|Italy

|<1817

|A dessert apple of the most exquisite flavour. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Flesh is as melting as that of the Doyenné pear.

|Eating

|Pick October; use December–March

Melba

|120px

|Ottawa, Canada

|Raised 1898, Introduced 1909

|Green apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|63–73|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Cold storage 3-4oC 90 days. DBH 94.

|Eating

|Pick50 August 7. PickE early–mid-August. Use August.

Melon American

|120px

|Connecticut

|1800, introduced 1845.

|A first rate dessert apple. Width {{cvt|68–86|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–39|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, firm, fine, crisp, tender, juicy subacid and aromatic. The tree is a good grower, vigorous, very hardy.

|Eating

|Use December

Melonenapfel ({{aka}} cs. Rehtáč soudkovitý, de. Flaschapfel, Nonnetitte, Prinzenapfel, fr. Pomme de Prince, ru. Print.)

|120px

|Germany

|<1788

|An oblong apple. Flesh is yellowish-white, subacid with a pleasant aroma. Width {{cvt|65-70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70-80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–25|mm}}. Weight 125 gram.

|Eating

|PickG mid-September. Use September–March

Melrose 1 ({{aka}} White Melrose)

|

|Scotland

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Flesh is marrow-like, with a sweet and sub-acid flavour.

|Eating, cooking

|Use October–January

Melrose 2

|120px

|Ohio, US

|Cross made 1932. Selected 1937. Introduced 1944

|A yellow to green apple with crimson flush (50%). Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. P Jonathan x Delicious. Flavour improves in storage. Flesh is coarse, aromatic, subacid. Biennial.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 3. Pick55 September 20. Pickg October 1–20. Use December–April.

Mere de Menage ({{aka}} Bellefleur de France) ({{abbr|fr.|French}} de Livre, Ménagère)

|120px

|France or Ukraine

|<1800

|Large flat-round yellow apple with crimson flush (50–100%). Width {{cvt|77–128|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–95|mm}}. Stalk very stout ({{cvt|4–5|mm}}) and short ({{cvt|10–15|mm}}). Cells roundish, obovate, abaxile. TRI

|Cooking

|PickE late September. Use October–November.

Merton Beauty Brooks and Olmo, New fruits and nuts, American Society for Horticultural Science v. 74

|120px

|England

|1932, selected 1946, introduced 1962

|Width {{cvt|56–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–53|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–27|mm}}. P Ellisons Orange x Cox Orange. A greenish-yellow apple flushed with red. Flesh with aniseed flavour.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September–early October

Merton CharmHort.Science, Vol. 4, Winter 1969

|120px

|Surrey, England

|Cross made 1933, introduced 1962

|Width {{cvt|57–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|47–51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. P Rogers McIntosh x Cox Orange. AM from RHS in 1960. Pick September. Semi-weeping habit, heavy crops of small fruit unless thinned.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use September–October

Merton DelightTaylor, The Apples of England, 1948

|

|England

|Introduced 1953

|P Cox Orange x Golden Russet. Flesh is tender, crisp sweet to subacid.

|Eating

|

Merton Joy

|120px

|England

|Cross made 1940 or 1946, introduced 1965.

|Width {{cvt|63–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–58|mm}}. P (Cox Orange x Sturmer Pippin) x Cox Orange. Flesh is soft, very juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early to mid-September. Use September–early October.

Merton Knave Brooks, Olmo. HortScience 13(5):522-524

|120px

|Bayfordbury, Hertford, England

|Cross made 1948

|Greenish yellow with red flush. P Laxton's Early Crimson x Epicure. Width {{cvt|55–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–30|mm}}. Flesh fairly juicy with strong aroma.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use September

Merton Pippin

|

|England

|Introduced 1948

|A large apple. P Cox Orange x Sturmer Pippin. Flesh subacid.

|Eating

|

Merton Prolific

|

|England

|1914, selected 1935

|Width {{cvt|61|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Flesh sweet, subacid. P Northern Greening x Cox Orange Pippin.

|Eating

|Use December–January

Merton Reinette

|

|England

|Raised 1933, introduced 1962.

|Parentage Cox Orange Pippin x Herrings Pippin. Flesh cream colored, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|

Merton Russet

|120px

|England

|1921, selected 1935, introduced 1948

|Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. P Sturmer Pippin x Cox Orange. Flesh sweet, subacid. Particularly attractive blossom.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Merton Worcester

|120px

|England

|Selected 1935, introduced 1948

|Width {{cvt|58–67|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–20|mm}}. P Cox's Orange Pippin × Worcester Pearmain. AM from RHS in 1950. Developed at John Innes Institute. Cold storage 3-4oC 150 days.

|Eating

|PickE early September; use September–October

Metzger

|

|Seattle, Washington

|Selected 1938. Introduced 1948

|P Delicious x Unknown.

|Eating

|Pick early August

Mexico

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1850

|Round, medium-sized apple. Crimson red. Stalk long to medium. Flesh is white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Michaelmas Red(a.k.a. Tydeman's Michaelmas Red)

|120px

|England

|1929, selected 1940, introduced 1945

|Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. P McIntosh x Worcester Pearmain. Flesh is soft, juicy, sweet, vinous.

|Eating

|Pick mid–late September; use October–December

Michal

|

|Israel

|Introduced 1967

|P (Calville St. Sauveur x Damascus) x Delicious. Flesh is juicy, sweet, subacid. Tree is productive.

|Eating

|

Middle Green

|

|England

|<1903

|Yellow streaked with red. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1903. Flesh, soft, yellowish, sweet, good.

|Eating

|Use December–February

Miami

|

|New Carlisle, Ohio, US

|Discovered 1930, introduced 1935

|A red apple. Bud mutation of Stark.

|Eating

|

Milam(a.k.a. Winter Pearmain, Red Winter Pearmain)

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh white, tender, crisp, juicy, subacid or sweet.

|Eating

|Use December–January

Miller's Seedling

|

|Berkshire, England

|1848

|Sweet apple. Width {{cvt|60–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|44–54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–26|mm}}. Flesh is white, juicy, sweet. AM from RHS in 1906. Tree prefers chalky soils.

|Eating

|PickE mid-August; use August–September

Millicent Barnes

|120px

|Chester, England

|1903

|A yellow apple flushed with red. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Flesh lacks flavour. Parentage: Gascoyne's Scarlet x Cox Orange Pippin

|

|PickE mid-September; use October–December

Milton

|120px

|Geneva, New York

|Introduced 1923

|P Yellow Transparent x McIntosh.

|Eating

|

Milwa (see Junami)
Milwaukee

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|<1899

|Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh is whitish, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking

|Use October–January

Minister

|120px

|New England, US

|<1850

|Tree healthy, vigorous, early bearer. Flesh, yellowish, juicy, acid.

|Cooking

|Use September–October

Minjon

|

|Excelsior, Minnesota, US

|Selected 1923, introduced 1942

|A dark red apple. P probably Wealthy x Jonathan.

|Eating

|

MinnehahaLuby. HortScience 57(3)472-477. 2022

|

|Excelsior, Minnesota, US

|Selected 1914, introduced 1920

|A dark red apple. P Wealthy x (Ben Davis x Fameuse).

|

|

Mio

|120px

|Sweden

|1932

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|53|mm}}. P Worcester pearmain x Oranie.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September–October

Miss Baron

|

|England

|<1885

|A golden-yellow apple. Tree vigorous. Flesh yellow, tender, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use October–January

Missouri Pippin

|120px

|Missouri, US

|{{c.|1840}}

|Tree is vigorous. Flesh is yellow, firm, brisk, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Miss Phillimore

|120px

|England

|Introduced 1900

|Yellow with red flush. P Gladstone x Lord Burghley. Flesh tender, sweet. AM from RHS in 1899.

|Eating

|Use October

MN 55(a.k.a. Rave, First Kiss)

|120px

|Excelsior, Minnesota, US

|

|

|Eating

|Pick July in Minnesota

Modi

|120px

|Ferrara, Italy

|Selected 1996

|A yellow apple with red overcolor (85–95%). Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Flesh is firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Resistant to scab.

|Eating

|

Mollie's Delicious

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|1966

|Conical shape, pinkish red colour. P (Golden Delicious x Edgewood) x (Gravenstein x Close). Flesh crisp, sweet, good. Lasts long in refrigeration. Good aftertaste.

|Eating

|Pick55 August 10. PickE late August. Use August–September.

MonarchC.G. Dahl, Pomologi 1943

|120px

|Essex, England

|Raised 1888, introduced 1918

|Large round-conical apple. Width {{cvt|73–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–70|mm}}. Stalk 10–20 mm. _Coarse-textured, juicy, tender sharp_ Vitamin C 7 mg/100g. Biennial tendency.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September; use November–January

Monmouth

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1848

|Width {{cvt|78–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–19|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh yellowish, firm, grisp, tender, juicy, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Monroe

|

|Geneva, New York

|Cross made 1910. Introduced 1949

|A red apple. P Jonathan x Rome Beauty.

|Eating

|Pick50 October 4. PickE mid-October. Use November–January.

Moore Extra

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1870

|Flesh is yellow, juicy, tender, subacid, very good. Stalk short. Tree is vigorous, not an early bearer.

|Eating.

|Use December–March

Moore's Sweeting (see Black Sweet)
Morden 347

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Introduced 1941

|P Martha x Dolgo. Flesh is orange-yellow, firm, crisp, juicy. Tree is hardy, vigorous.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late August

Morden 352

|

|Manitoba, Canada

|Introduced 1945

|P Dolgo x Haralson. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, juicy, sweet, subacid. Tree is very hardy.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late September

Morris's Russet

|120px

|Brentford, England

|<1880

|A green apple covered with brown russet. Width 63 mm, height 57 mm. Stalk 12 mm. Cells, obovate, axile. Flesh firm, tender, juicy, brisk, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use October - February

Mother (American Mother)Gardeners Chronicle, 1926, page 85.{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/83057/Malus-domestica-Mother-(D)/Details |title=Malus domestica 'Mother' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110090155/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/83057/Malus-domestica-Mother-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|1840

|Medium-sized yellow apple with crimson stripes and darker red blush. Width {{cvt|63–77|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–23|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Flesh is fine, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, very good to best. The fruit has a balsamic aroma with a suggestion of vanilla. Cropping can be a bit irregular, if not completely biennial. A late flowering variety that avoids frost. Some resistance to scab. DBH 128.

|Eating

|Pick50 September 14. PickE late September. Use October–December.

Munson ({{aka}} Meachem Sweet, Rag Apple)

|120px

|Possibly Massachusetts, US

|<1849

|Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish, tender, juicy, sweet, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use late September–December

Munson Sweet ({{aka}} Orange Sweet, Ray Apple, Meachem Sweet)

|120px

|New England, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Tree is vigorous, productive, a regular bearer. Flesh is juicy, very sweet.

|Baking

|Use September–February

Murray

|

|Canada

|1980

|

|

|

Muscadet de Dieppe

|

|Normandy, France

|{{c.|1750}}

|Commonly used in making Calvados brandy. Yellowish green apple with red striping or reddish pink blush. Too tart to eat.

|Cider

|

Musch

|

|Belgium

|1872

|

|Eating

|Pick September; use November–December

Musk (see Carlisle Codlin)
Muster

|120px

|Indianapolis, US

|<1850

|Flesh is yellow, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–January

Mutsu

| 120px

| Aomori Prefecture, Japan

|Cross made 1930, first fruited 1937, named 1948

|Known as "Crispin" in the United Kingdom. Width {{cvt|73–77|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22–30|mm}}. P Golden Delicious x Indo. Flesh is aromatic, subacid. Tree is very vigorous. Cold storage 2oC 150 days. TRI

|Eating, pies

|Pick55 September 25. PickE mid-October. Pickg October 15–30. Use late October–early April

My Jewel

|

|Watsonville, California

|{{c.|1940}}{{cite web|url=http://www.prevedelli.com/varieties.htm |title=Prevedelli Fruit Co |access-date=2012-12-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218221642/http://www.prevedelli.com/varieties.htm |archive-date=2012-12-18}}

|Originated as a chance seedling, a cross between Winter Banana and Golden Delicious.{{cite web|url=http://www.cloudforest.com/wiki/Unknown_Apples_Worthy_of_Attention|title=Unknown Apples Worthy of Attention - The Cloudforest Gardener Wiki|website=www.cloudforest.com|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820154024/http://www.cloudforest.com/wiki/Unknown_Apples_Worthy_of_Attention|url-status=dead}} Yellow colour. October harvest. Still used in cider blends by Martinelli's[Santa Cruz Sentinel, June 27, 2006: "Life changes after encounter with fairy-tale horses"]

|Eating, cooking, cider

|

=N=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Nanny

|

|Surrey or Sussex, England

|1842

|A dessert apple of excellent quality. Flesh greenish yellow, tender. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September; use October

Nathusius Taubenapfel

|120px

|Germany

|1824

|A conical apple. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use December–April

Nelson Codlin

|

|England

|<1850

|Large yellow. A first rate culinary apple

|Cooking

|Use September–January

New Hawthornden

|120px

|Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, England

|Introduced 1847

|A yellowish green apple. Width 88 mm, height 63 mm. Stalk 13–25 mm. Cells elliptical, abaxile. Flesh tender, crisp, very juicy, acid. Raised by Rivers Nursery.

|Cooking

|PickE late-September. Use September–October

Newell-Kimzey (see Airlie Red Flesh)
Newfane

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1927

|P Deacon Jones x Delicious. Flesh, tender, juicy. Ripens with Delicious.

|Eating

|

Newton Wonder

|120px

|Derbyshire, England

|<1887

|A yellow apple flushed with red. FCC from RHS in 1887. Width {{cvt|89–92|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}. Medium round and even, beautifully striped and flushed. Very good cooker. Cooks to juicy, brisk, well-flavoured purée, but with less acidity than Bramley. Prolific bearer, can be harvested in winter.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October; use November–March

Newtown Delicious

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced {{c.|1937}}

|P Yellow Newtown x Delicious. Tree vigorous, heavy bearer.

|Cooking, eating

|

Newtown Pippin (Albemarle Pippin, fr. Newtown Pippin, ru Renet angliiskii)

| 120px

|Queens County, New York

|1759

|Best known colonial apple in North America. Known favourite of Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. Medium to large, often irregularly shaped apple. Greenish-yellow, dotted, often russeted. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Tough skin, flesh cream to greenish-white, very quickly browning. Flesh yellow, firm, crisp, moderately fine-grained, aromatic, subacid, best. Biennial habit, slow to come into bearing. Good keeper, improves with storage. Prized for its clear juice in cider making. Two sports, Green Newtown Pippin and Yellow Newtown Pippin, differ only in skin colour. Cold storage 2oC 150 days.

|Cooking, eating, cider

|PickE late October; use November–March

Newtown Spitzenburgh

|120px

|Newtown, Long Island, US

|1817

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh yellow, crisp, tender, vinous, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October–February

Niagara

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Selected 1950, introduced 1962.

|A yellow apple with red flush and stripes. Flesh: white, fine, crisp, tender, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick50 September 8. PickE early September. Use September - October.

Nickajack ({{aka}} Caroline, Berry, Aberdeen, Trenham, Alleghany, Chaltram Pippin)

|120px

|North Carolina, United States

|{{c.|1810}}

|Native American origin, believed to be originally grown by Cherokee along banks of Nickajack Creek. Only grown in Appalachians, favourite of later settlers for desserts. Rusty red colour with sweet, crisp taste. Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April

Nicola

|

|Summerland, Canada

|Cross made 1981, selected 1988

|A large apple with 85% red overcolor. P Splendour x Gala. Flesh: light yellow, juicy, firm, crisp.

|Eating

|

Nonpareil

|

|France

|1500s

|A yellowish green apple. Width {{cvt|58–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18–28|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick mid-October; use December–March

Nordhausen ({{aka}} Schöner von Nordhausen)

|120px

|Germany

|1892

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}, weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|6–13|mm}}. Flesh is crisp, subacid to acid. Cold storage 2oC 150 days. VitC 6. Density 0.74

|Cooking

|Pick October; use January–April

Norfolk Beauty

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|introduced 1902

|Pale cream in colour when cooked. Width {{cvt|80–87|mm}}, height {{cvt|67–71|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–10|mm}}. P Harvey x Hawthornden. FCC from RHS in 1902.

|Cooking

|Pick early September; use October–December

Norfolk Beefing ({{aka}} Catshead Beaufin, Taliesin)

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk short. Flesh has a brisk and pleasant flavour. TRI

|Baking

|Pick October; use January–June

Norfolk Pippin (see Adams Pearmain)
Norfolk Royal

|120px

|England

|1908

|A truncate conical apple. Flesh crisp, juicy and well-flavoured. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8–15|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use September–February

Norman's Pippin

|

|Belgium

|<1900

|Conical grey green with russet, flesh mellow, of fine flavour. AGM from RHS in 1900. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Northern Greening

|

|Yorkshire, England

|1826

|Medium, oval, conical, pea green to pale yellow, with red stripes and faint brown flush. Flesh tender, greenish, acid. Growth vigorous.

|Cooking

|Pick mid-October; use December–April

Northern Spy

| 120px

|New York

|{{c.|1800}}

|Tart, firm, stores very well. Tree large, vigorous. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good to best. Noted for being excellent choice for making American-style apple pie. Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Sometimes used as a rootstock.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick45 October 10. Pick55 September 25. PickE mid-October. Use November–March.

North Western Greening

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|<1872

|Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|79|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh is yellowish, crisp, firm, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking, eating

| Pick45 September 18. Use January–April

Notarisappel

|120px

|Lunteren, Netherlands

|1890. Introduced 1899.

|A large apple greenish-yellow with orange stripes. Width {{cvt|87|mm}}, height {{cvt|77|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is soft white, subacid, very good.

|Eating.

|PickE late September. Use September–November.

Nova Easygro

|120px

|Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada

|Cross made 1956, introduced 1971

|A greenish yellow apple striped or blushed with red. Flesh is creamy white, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 15. Pick55 September 1. Use September–October.

Novamac

|

|Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada

|Cross made 1963, introduced 1978

|A round to conic apple width 70 mm. 80% red stripe on greenish-yellow ground. Flesh white, crisp fine, tender, juicy, subacid, very good. Resistant to apple scab, cedar apple rust and fire blight. Susceptible to mildew.

|Eating

|Pick with McIntosh

Novaspy

|

|Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada

|Introduced 1986

|A Northern Spy like apple. Fruit 30-85% dark red overcolor. Flesh creamy-yellow, fine textured, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid, very good. Resistant to apple scab.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick between Delicious and Northern Spy.

Nu-Jon

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1949

|P unknown. A large red striped apple.

|

|

Nutmeg Pippin

|120px

|England, UK

|1920

|A conical apple; width {{cvt|54|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, with a nutty flavour.

|Eating

|PickE late September; use December–March

Nyack

|120px

|New York, US

|<1850

|Flesh white, juicy, acid, rich.

|Eating

|Use December

=O=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Oakland

|120px

|Michigan, US

|<1883

|Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, sweet, crisp, good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Oberdieck's Reinette see Reinette Oberdieck
Oberdieck's Taubenapfel

|120px

|Germany

|<1860

|A conical apple. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use December–February

Oberländer Himbeerapfel(fr. Framboise, pl. Malinowa Oberlandzka)C.G. Dahl, Pomologi, 1943

|120px

|Germany

|<1854

|Width 70 mm, height 58–60 mm. Stalk 10–16 mm. Flesh yellowish-white, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Vitamin C 14 mg/100g.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use October - March.

Ogden

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1928

|P Zusoff x McIntosh. Flesh is white, aromatic, sweet.

|Baking

|

Ohio Beauty synonym of Grosh
Ohio Beauty synonym of Western Beauty
Ohio Nonpareil

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1853

|Width {{cvt|95|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, juicy, subacid. Tree is vigorous, healthy. DBH 137.

|Cooking, eating, drying

|Use September–December. Pick50 September 18.

Ohio Pippin

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1867

|Width {{cvt|99|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Tree is healthy, vigorous. Flesh is yellowish, tender, juicy, acid to subacid.

|Cooking

|Use December–January

Ökna vita Vintergylling

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|A small yellow conical apple. Width and height {{cvt|60|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating.

|Use December–April.

Ökna Lökäpple

|120px

|Sweden

|<1830

|Greenish yellow with some red stripes. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use December–February.

Ölands Kungsäpple

|120px

|Sweden

|<1850

|A small red conical apple. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use November–December.

Oldenburg

|120px

|Geisenheim, Germany

|1897

|A yellow-green apple with red flush. P Minister von Hammerstein x Baumanns Renette. Flesh; soft, juicy, subacid. VitC 3. Density 0.80

|Eating

|Pick September; use October–December

Oldenburg 2 (see Duchess of Oldenburg)
Oliver

|120px

|Arkansas

|<1873

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh is whitish, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, sweet, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Ontario

|120px

|Ontario, Canada

|Cross made 1820. Introduced 1882.

|A large apple, greenish-yellow with purple flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|191|g}}. P Wagener x Northern Spy. Cold storage 5oC 150 days. VitC 16–30. Density 0.83

|Eating, cooking, juice

|PickE mid-October. PickG late October–early November. Pickg October 23–November 7. Use November–April

Opal

|

|Chelmsford, Essex, England

|<1936

|Parentage Rival x Worcester Pearmain. Flesh crisp, juicy, strawberry flavour.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September - October.

Opal

|File:Opal-CTH.JPG

|Czech Republic

|1999

|Firm, fine to medium grained, medium juicy, full flavoured, sweet, mild-subacid. Parentage Golden Delicious x Topaz.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ueb.cas.cz/cs/system/files/users/public/cerny_126/opal_eng.pdf |title=Opal |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204080650/http://www.ueb.cas.cz/cs/system/files/users/public/cerny_126/opal_eng.pdf |url-status=live }}

|Eating

|

Opalescent

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1899

|Width {{cvt|98|mm}}, height {{cvt|92|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Orin

| 120px

| Fukushima, Japan

|1952

|A large apple 250-300 gram. Sweet and distinctive fragrance. Flesh firm, aromatic, sweet, juicy, notes of pineapple, excellent. Medium hardness. Parentage Golden Delicious x Indo.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use November–January.

Oriole

|

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1949

|P unknown. Flesh is tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick August. Use August.

Orleans

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1924

|A yellow apple, sttriped with red. P Deacon Jones x Delicious. Width {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–65|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE late September. Use October–January

Orleans Reinette ({{aka}} Golden Reinette, ru. Orleanskii renet, Krasnîi şafran, Zimnii şafran))

|120px

| Orleans, France

|<1776

|Medium flat, rich red and golden russet. Reliable bearer. Width {{cvt|62–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|6–20|mm}}. E VitC 22. Flesh is creamy white, firm, complex flavour, similar to Blenheim Orange, but not related. TRI

|Eating

|PickE mid-October; use December–February

Ortley ({{aka}} White Bellflower, Cleopatra)

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1850

|A large yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, crisp, tender, juicy, acid to subacid, very good. Tree vigorous, very productive.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late October; use November–January

Osceola

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Oskaloosa ({{aka}} Jack, Apple)

|120px

|Iowa, US

|<1850

|Flesh is juicy, subacid. Tree is a moderate grower, early but not an abundant bearer.

|

|Use November

Osnabrücker Reinette(fr. Reinette d'Osnabruck

|120px

|Germany

|<1800

|A yellow apple with russet. Width 66 mm, height 54 mm. Stalk 15 mm. Flesh yellowish, subacid.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick October. Use December - March

Owen Thomas

|

|Bedfordshire, England

|Raised 1897, introduced 1920

|Width {{cvt|57–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7–15|mm}}. Green with orange flush. P Cox Orange x Gladstone. Flesh is greenish-white, soft, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick mid-August; use late August–early September.

Ozark Gold

|120px

|Missouri, US

|1970

|Light green with pink blush. Has taste with notes of honey.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October. Use October–December.

=P=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Pacific Rose

| 120px

|New Zealand

|1995

|Extremely crisp, sweet apple. Also grows well in California.

|Eating

|

Pam's Delight

|

| Bedfordshire, England

|1958

|A medium-sized apple with a red blush. Flesh is crisp, juicy and sweet-tasting.{{cite web|url=http://riversnurseryorchard.org.uk/#/news/4549509808/|title=Index of /|website=riversnurseryorchard.org.uk|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-date=1 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001233539/http://riversnurseryorchard.org.uk/#/news/4549509808/|url-status=live}}

|Eating

|

Paragon

|120px

|Tennessee, US

|{{c.|1830}}

|Tree is vigorous. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, juicy, aromatic, mild subacid, good to very good.

|

|

Park ({{aka}} Park Spice, Park Apple)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1870

|Flesh is yellowish, firm, juicy, subacid, aromatic, very good. Stalk is short. Tree is very productive.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Paroquet

|

|Berkshire, England

|<1899

|A red apple with russet. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk is short. AM from RHS in 1899. Flesh is yellowish, tender, fair.

|Eating, cooking

|Use October–January

Parry White

|120px

|Possibly Pennsylvania, US

|<1872

|Width {{cvt|59–71|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use late August–October

Pater van den Elzen

|

|Limburg, Netherlands

|Introduced 1934

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–90%). Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use January–March

Patten

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|<1869

|Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–17|mm}}. Flesh is tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Cooking

|Use October–January

Patricia

|120px

|Ontario, Canada

|Selected 1920

|P McIntosh x unknown. Tree is a heavy bearer.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use October–November.

Paula Red

| 120px

|Kent County, Michigan, US

|1960s

|Firm white flesh; McIntosh mutation.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 15. Pick55 August 3. PickE early–mid-September. Use October–November.

Pawpaw ({{aka}} Western Baldwin, Rubicon, Ball Apple)

|120px

|Michigan, US

|<1875

|Flesh is yellowish, juicy, firm, brisk, subacid, very good. Stalk is medium length. Tree is hardy, and a regular bearer.

|Eating

|Use December–June

Payette

|

|Idaho

|Selected 1936. Introduced 1944.

|A red apple. P Ben Davis x Wagener.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–April.

Peacemaker

|

|Berkshire, England

|<1913

|Round and smooth, with crimson flush and stripings. Resembles Charles Ross in general charasteristics. AGM from RHS in 1913. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Peach-Pound Sweet

|

|New York, US

|<1875

|Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet. Very good.

|Eating

|Use September–November

Pearl

|

|Essex, England

|1983

|Yellow apple flushed with red on 50%. P Worcester Pearmain x Rival. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is creamy white, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE late September–early October; use October–November

Pease ({{aka}} Walter Pease, Pease Walter)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1895

|Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. Flesh is whitish, crisp, tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Pick late September–early August; use October–January

Peasgood's Nonsuch(cs. Peasgoodovo, de. Peasgood's Goldreinette, fr. Sans pareil Peasgood, Peasgood's Sondergleichen, ru. Renet Piguda, Renet zolotoi Pisguda, Nesravnenno) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Peasgood Nonesuch' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70780/Malus-domestica-Peasgood-s-Nonsuch-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110011215/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70780/Malus-domestica-Peasgood-s-Nonsuch-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|England

|1858

|Width {{cvt|83–92|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. A very large yellowish-green apple, deepening to orange-yellow, flushed and striped red with some russet patches. Flesh is white, sweet and juicy. Good eating and superb for cooking. Large, hardy and heavy cropping tree. Apples can weigh up to half a kilogram, and are famously large enough to make a pie from a single apple. VitC 13.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-September. Use September–December.

Peck's Pleasant ({{aka}} Peck, Waltz Apple)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–13|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, subacid, highly aromatic, very good to best.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–March

Pederstrup

|120px

|Denmark

|<1828

|A medium-sized cooking apple. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Cooking

|PickE late September. Use November–January

Pekka

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1999

|A dark red apple. Flesh is subacid, sweet. P Lobo x Huvitus.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use September–October

Pennock ({{aka}} Romanie, Big Romanie, Pennock's Red Winter)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1820

|Apple is very large. Stalk is short. Flesh is yellow, tender, juicy, subacid. Quality poor. Tree is vigorous, very productive.

|Cooking

|Use November - March.

Perry Russet

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|86|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, acid.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–January

Petteri

|

|Finland

|Introduced 2003

|A dark red appel. P Lobo x Huvitus. Flesh is subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick late August

Pewaukee

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|{{c.|1870}}

|Tree vigorous. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh is white, firm tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–April

Pfirsichroter Sommerapfel(fr. Pomme d'été rouge-carmin, ru. Persikovoe letnee)

|120px

|France

|<1830

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|62–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. VitC 14

|Eating

|PickE August; use August–September.

Pickard's Reserve

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is whitish-yellow, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–January

Pikant

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|Introduced 1988

|A green to yellow apple with red overcolor (70–80%). P Undine x Carola. Flesh ks juicy, subacid.

|Eating, cooking, juice

|PickG early–mid-September. Use September–December.

Pilot

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|Developed 1962, introduced 1988

|A conical apple, yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|65–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–65|mm}}, weight {{cvt|120|g}}. P Clivia x Undine. Flesh is yellowish, crisp, aromatic, subacid. Cold Storage 1oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. PickG early–mid-October; use February–July

Pimona

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|Introduced 1985

|P Clivia x Undine. Flesh is crisp, juicy, subacid, aromatic. Cold storage 3oC 120 days.

|Eating, cooking

Pine Apple Russet(a.k.a. Hardingham's Russet)

|120px

|England

|1730

|Width 70 mm, height 64 mm. Stalk 25 mm. Flesh pale yellow, tender, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid. Can be dry, flavourless. Cells obovate, axile, open.

|Eating

|Pick early September. Use October - November.

Pine Golden Pippin

|120px

|UK

|<1861

|A golden yellow apple with russet. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Flesh is white, firm, fine-textured, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–February

Pink Lady (see Cripps Pink)
Pink Pearl

| 120px

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|Noted for having bright pink flesh. P Surprise x unknown. Sweet. Possibly has crab apple in its ancestry. Makes cider with a reddish tint if pressed.

|Eating

|Pick September

Pinova

| 120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1965, introduced 1986

|Bred in Germany over an 18-year period. Marketed as "Piñata" in the United States. Fragrant smell, thin skin and balanced sweet and tart flavour profile. From Clivia x Golden Delicious. Width {{cvt|60–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|125|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|30|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish, crisp, subacid, aromatic. Cold storage 1-2oC 120 days.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early–mid-October. PickG mid–late October; use December–May

Pirja

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1980

|A red apple. P Huvitus x Melba. Flesh subacid.

|Eating

|Pick early August

Piros

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1963. Introduced 1985

|A green apple with red flush. P Helios x Apollo. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–75|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|26|mm}}. Flesh is soft, juicy, subacid, aromatic. Cold storage 3oC 20 days.

|Eating

|PickG early August; use August–September

Pitmaston Pineapple

|120px

|Moseley, Worcester, England

|{{c.|1785}}

|A dessert apple known since 1785. Small oblong apples with a yellow-green russeted skin. Width {{cvt|53|mm}}, height {{cvt|49|mm}}. Stalk medium. Flesh is yellow, firm, juicy, intense nutty, honeyed flavour with, as the name suggests, tropical undertones and some balancing acidity. Trees are biennial but produce heavy crops in the 'on' year.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use October–December

Pixie {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Pixie' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71167/Malus-domestica-Pixie-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110183429/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71167/Malus-domestica-Pixie-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|

|England

|1947

|Resistant to scab and mildew. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is creamy white, crisp, intensely aromatic, Cox-like flavour, but sharper. FCC from RHS in 1972.

|Eating

|Pick early–mid-October; use December–March

Pixie Crunch ({{aka}} Coop 33)Janick, Goffreda. HortScience39(2):452-453. 2004.

|

|New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1971, selected 1978

|A greenish-yellow apple with purple-red overcolor (90–100%). Width {{cvt|66–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. SS 12.3. Flesh is yellow-white, crisp, breaking, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick September 12–18. Use September–November.

Pohorka

|120px

|Yugoslavia

|1960

|P Cox Orange x Ontario. Flesh is juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE late October. PickG early October. Use December–June.

Pomme Grise

|120px

|

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|61–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–50|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–14|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, juicy, aromatic, subacid, delicious.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Pomme Royale (see Dyer)
Pommerscher Krummstiel ({{aka}} Krummstiel, Krummstengel, Gestreifter Römerapfel)

|120px

|Vorpommern, Germany

|<1798

|A yellow apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|65–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Flesh is greenish-white, juicy, subacid. Quality: cooking good, eating fair.

|Cooking

|Pick October; use November–February

Ponyik alma ({{aka}} Poinikapfel)

|

|Hungary

|<1872

|A green yellow apple with brown overcolour. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–January.

Poorhouse

|120px

|Kentucky, US

|<1880

|Flesh yellow, juicy, subacid. Very good.

|Eating

|Use December

Porter's

|120px

|Sherburne, Massachusetts, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Smallish, squat, deep golden yellow colour with red blush and firm, Flesh is yellow, fine-grained, aromatic, subacid, good to very good. Tree is vigorous, healthy, productive.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Use August–October. Pick E September.

Pott's Seedling

|120px

|Cheshire, England

|1849

|Pale green to yellow colour. Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk length is variable. Flesh is greenish white, soft, acid.

|Cooking

|Pick early September; use September–October

Pound Sweet ({{aka}} Briar Sweet)

|120px

| Manchester, Connecticut, US

|1834

|Amber coloration. Used mostly for making apple butter. Russets. Does well in moderate cold. Suitable to areas with snowy winters.

|Cooking

|

Prairie Spy

|

|Excelsior, Minnesota

|Cross made 1913, selected 1923, introduced 1940.

|P unknown. Flesh is crisp, juicy. Fruit most nearly resembles Northern Spy.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October

Present van Holland

|120px

|Netherlands

|Introduced 1940

|A yellow to greenish apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Flesh is white, juicy, subacid. P Present van Engeland x Brabant Bellefleur.

|Eating

|Use January–April

PriamDecourtye, Williams. Hort Science 9(4):401-402. 1974.Brooks, Olmo. HortScience, Vol. 10(5):472, 1975

|120px

|Lafayette, Indiana, US

|Cross made 1951, first fruited 1956, introduced 1971

|Greenish yellow, striped or blushed with red. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}. Flesh is creamy white, crisp, subacid. Ripens with Cortland.

|Eating

|Pick one week before Delicious. Use October–January.

PriestlyKenrick, The New American Orchardist

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1820

|Flesh is white, juicy, aromatic. Tree is vigorous, productive.

|Eating. Cooking.

|Use December–March

Prima ({{aka}} Co-op 2)Dayton, Janick. HortScience, Vol. 12(5):434. 1977

|120px

|United States

|1958, introduced 1970

|Resistant to scab and most diseases. Ripens 3 weeks before Jonathan.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 3. Pick55 August 27.

PrimevéreGranger, Fortin. HortScience 32(2):331-332. 1997.

|

|New York, US

|Cross made 1962. Selected 1969.

|A red apple. Width {{cvt|68–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–76|mm}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is pale green, firm, crisp. Tree is vigorous.

|Eating

|Pick October 7–10. Use October–March.

Primate ({{aka}} Scott, Powers, July Apple)

|120px

|US

|<1830

|Width {{cvt|72–94|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16–25|mm}}. Tree is hardy, very productive. Flesh is white, tender, subacid, very good or best.

|Eating

|Pick late August; use September–October

PrimiciaDenardi, Hough. HortScience 23(3):632. 1988.

|

|New Jersey, US/Brazil

|Cross made 1975, selected 1982.

|Yellow with red overcolor (80–100%). P D1R101T117 x D1R103T245. Flesh is juicy, subacid, fair. Tree is very productive.

|Eating

|Pick 3 week before Gala.

Primula

|

|Poland

|

|

Princesa

|

|Brazil

|Introduced 1988

|P NJ 56 x Anna. Flesh is sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|

Prinzenapfel see Melonenapfel
Priscilla ({{aka}} Co-op 4)

|120px

|US

|Introduced 1972

|A red apple.

|Eating

|Pick45 September 4. Pick55 August 28.

Pristine ({{aka}} Coop 32)Janick, Goffreda. HortScience 30(6):1312-1313. 1995.Brooks, Olmo. HortScience 29(9):942-969 1994

| 120px

|West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

|Cross made 1974, selected 1982, introduced 1994

|A lemon yellow apple. Resistant to most diseases. Width {{cvt|64–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–66|mm}}. Overcolor 8%. Flesh is yellow, crisp, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick45 July 30. Pick55 July 20. Use August.

Pryor Red

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1830

|Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Pumpkin Sweet

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|<1834

|A very large sweet apple. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, juicy, very sweet, peculiar flavor. Quality good for baking.

|Baking, cooking

|Use September–October

PuritanBrooks, Olmo. American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 64

|

|Amherst, Massachusetts, US

|Cross made c. 1931, Introduced 1953

|A red apple with white flesh, medium size. Tendency to bear biennially. Parentage McIntosh x Red Astrachan.

|Eating

|Pick an use as Early McIntosh.

Purpurroter Cousinot ({{abbr|nl.|Dutch}} Roode Kroons-Appel)

|120px

|Possibly Holland

|<1760

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|60–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–65|mm}}.

|Cooking, juice

|Use December–May.

=Q=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Queen

|120px

|Essex, England

|Raised 1858, introduced 1880

|Large cooking apple. FCC from RHS in 1880. Width {{cvt|78–89|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–18|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile.

|Cooking

|Pick late August; use September–December

Querina see Florina
Quince ({{aka}} Cole's Quince)

|120px

|US

|<1850

|A medium-sized ribbed apple. Flesh is yellowish-white, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use November–January

Quinte

|120px

|Canada

|1964

|A red oblong apple. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. P Crimson Beauty x Red Melba.

|Eating

|Pick August

Quittenförmiger Gulderling

|120px

|Germany

|<1830

|Width {{cvt|62–78|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–80|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|6|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use November–February

=R=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Råby Rubin

|120px

|Sweden

|{{c.|1960}}

|A small greenish-yellow apple with red flush. Flesh is juicy, subacid, aromatic, good.

|Eating

|Pick October; use October–December

Rafzubin see Rubinette
Ragan ({{aka}} Ragan's Red)

|120px

|Indiana, US

|<1870

|A green apple striped with red. Flesh is yellowish-white, pleasant, juicy, spicy, subacid. Tree is hardy, vigorous.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Rainha

|

|Brazil

|1975

|P Golden Delicious x Valinhense. Flesh is sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|

Rajka

|120px

|Czechoslovakia

|1983

|A scab-resistant apple. Parentage: Shampion x (Jolana x Rubin).

|Eating

|Pick 10 days before Golden Delicious.

Ralls Genet ({{aka}} Ralls)

|120px

|Virginia, US

|{{c.|1800}}

|Biennial. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use November–April

Rambo ({{aka}} Romanite of New Jersey, Bread and Cheese)

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh is greenish-white, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, vinous. DBH 160.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick50 October 10. Use October–December

Rambour de Flandre (see Flandrischer Rambour)
Rambour d'Hiver ({{aka}} Rambour Rouge, Rambour Doux)Pomologia Republicii Populare Romine, 1964

|120px

|France

|1628

|A green apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|75–105|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–85|mm}}, weight {{cvt|280|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|16–19|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|

Rambour Franc ({{aka}} Lothringer Rambour, Müschens Rosenapfel)

|120px

|France

|1665

|Yellow green with red flush. Width {{cvt|87–112|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–86|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. DBH 119.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick50 September 4. Use October–November

Rambour Papeleu

|120px

|Crimera, Ukraine

|1850

|Green with red flush. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use October–December

Ramsdell ({{aka}} Ramsdell Sweet, Hurlbut, fr. Ramsdell)

|120px

|Connecticut, US

|{{c.|1838}}

|Width {{cvt|90|mm}}, height {{cvt|89|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, juicy, very sweet, good to very good.

|Baking

|Use September

Raritan

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|raised 1949

|A green apple flushed with red (70-90%). Width 62–69 mm, height 58mm. Stalk 18 mm. Flesh: crisp, juicy, subacid, flavour of raspberries. P (Melba X Sonora) X (Melba X ( Williams X Starr)). Scab resistant.

|Eating

|PickE mid-August. Use August–September.

Rawle's Janett see Ralls Janet
ReandaFarbatlas Obstsorten, 1995

|120px

|Germany

|1993

|A red apple resistant to scab and fire-blight.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick September; use October–January

Rebella

|120px

|Dresden-Pilnitz, Germany

|Selected 1986

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Flesh is creamy-white, crisp, firm, aromatic. Resistant to apple scab, powdery mildew and fire blight.

|Eating

|

Red and Green Sweet

|120px

|US

|<1817

|Stalk short to medium. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Red Astrachan(cs. Astrachan cervený, de. Roter Astrachan, fr. Astracan rouge, pl. Oliwka czerwona

| 120px

|Russia or Sweden

|{{c.|1800}}

|Extremely resistant to frost. Width {{cvt|60–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|76–83|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–14|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile. Flesh is white, fine, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good. The tree does not attain a large size. VitC 12.

|Cooking

|Pick August; use August

Red Canada ({{aka}} Poland, Richfield Nonsuch)

|120px

|US

|<1820

|Width {{cvt|74–81|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–21|mm}}. Flesh is white, tender, crisp. Very good.

|Eating

|Use January–May

Red DeliciousAbeles, Lightner. HortScience 19(3):429-430. 1984.

| 120px

|Iowa, US

|{{c.|1870}}

|Unmistakable for its acutely conic shape, dark red colour and telltale bumps on bottom. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–22|mm}}. Flavour is sweet and mild. Extremely poor choice for cooking or cider; tastes terrible in pies. Original seedling known as "Hawkeye." Rights bought by Stark Brothers in 1893. First marketed as "Delicious" or "Stark's Delicious," name changed to "Red Delicious" in 1914 when Stark bought the rights to Mullin's Yellow Seedling, changing that apple's name to "Yellow Delicious". Red Delicious has many sports and ranks as the world's most prolific apple. Cold Storage 0.5oC 120 days. DBH 142-153.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 12. Pick55 September 10. Use December–March

Red Devil

|120px

|Kent, England

|raised 1975

|A green apple with scarlet flush (90%). Width 74–83 mm, height 55-70mm. Stalk 7 mm. Flesh pink-white, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, strawberry flavour. P Discovery x Kent

|Eating, juice

|PickE late September. Use October–December.

Red Duchess

|

|New York, US

|1914. Introduced 1937

|A red mutant of Duchess.

|

|

Red Falstaff {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/138490/Malus-domestica-Red-Falstaff-(PBR)-(D)/Details |title=Malus domestica 'Red Falstaff' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110124408/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/138490/Malus-domestica-Red-Falstaff-(PBR)-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|

|

|Falstaff sport with red/orange flush to the skin, late, prolific

|Eating

|

Redfree ({{aka}} Coop 13)Williams, Janick. HortScience 16(6):798-799. 1981.

|120px

|US

|Introduced 1981

|A yellow apple with red stripes (80–90%). P Raritan x PRI 1018–101. Flesh is firm, subacid, good. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 15. Pick55 August 5. Use August–September.

Redgold

|120px

|Washington

|Selected 1936, introduced 1946

|P Golden Delicious x Richared Delicious.

|Eating

|

Red Graham

|

|Manistee, Michigan

|Discovered 1926. Introduced 1936

|Mutation of Northern Spy.

|Cooking

|Ripens with McIntosh.

Red GravensteinNorsk Pomologi, 1943

|120px

|Washington, US

|Discovered 1907 or 1908, introduced 1924.

|A red sport of Gravenstein. DBH 109.

|Eating, cooking, pie

|Pick50 August 22.

Red June ({{aka}} Red Juneating, Carolina Red June)

|120px

|North Carolina, US

|<1848

|Flesh white, fine, tender juicy, subacid, good to very good. Width {{cvt|55–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13–20|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use August–October

Red Juneating 1. see Red June
Red Juneating 2. see Early Strawberry
Red Juneating 3. see Margaret
Red Prince

| 120px

|Weert, Netherlands

|1994

|Medium-sized, conic, uniform deep red skin. Flesh is white, crisp, sweet and juicy, with hints of cherry and almond. Excellent keeper. Chance seedling (a natural cross of Jonathan and Golden Delicious) discovered in 1994. Marketed throughout Europe, in 2001, Global Fruit in Ontario became exclusive growers of the variety in North America.

|Eating, cooking

|

Red Russet

|120px

|New Hampshire, US

|<1875

|Stalk is short. Flesh is yellow, crisp, tender, subacid. Very good.

|Eating

|Use January–April

Red Sauce

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|1917, introduced 1926

|P Deacon Jones x Wealthy. Flesh is subacid.

|Cooking

|Use October

Red Spy

|120px

|New York, US

|Introduced 1923

|Mutation of Northern Spy.

|Cooking

|

Red Stripe

|120px

|Possibly Indiana, US

|<1850

|Stalk is short. Flesh is whitish, tender, acid, juicy.

|Cooking, eating

|Use July–August

Red Striped Graham

|

|Manistee, Michigan, US

|Discovered 1926, introduced 1936

|A striped apple. Bud mutation of Northern Spy. Tree growth is similar to Northern Spy.

|

|Ripens with McIntosh

Red Winesap(a.k.a. Strand Winesap)

|120px

|Yakima, Washington, US

|Discovered 1927. Introduced 1928 or 1930

|P unknown.

|

|

Red Winter Pearmain 1. see Buncombe
Red Winter Pearmain 2. see Kaighn
Red Winter Pearmain 3. see Long Red Pearmain
Red Winter Pearmain 4. see Milam
Red Winter Pearmain 5. see Westfield Seek-No-Further
Red York Imperial see Colora Red York
Reglindis

|120px

|Germany

|1990

|Yellow with red flush. Sugar 10.6%, acid 0.83%, juice yield 80%.

|Cooking, juice

|Pick September; use October–November

Reinette ClochardPomologische Monatshefte, 1875, page 97

|120px

|France

|<1850

|Width 67–73 mm, height 58 mm. Stalk short. Flesh yellowish, juicy, subacid. Tree vigorous.

|Eating, Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use January–March.

Reinette de Bayeux

|120px

|France

|<1817

|Width 70–75 mm, height 58–65 mm. Stalk 8–22 mm. Flesh cream colored, firm, crisp, subacid, aromatic. TRIPLOID.

|Eating, Cooking, Pie

|Use November - March

Reinette de Breda (see Breda Reinette)
Reinette de Bretange

|120px

|France

|<1670

|Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}. Flesh is sweet, crisp.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Use November–February

Reinette Burchardt see Burchardt's Reinette
Reinette CoulonEngelbrecht, Apfelsoprten, 1889

|120px

|Belgium

|1856

|Width 77–95 mm, height 61–80 mm. Stalk 25 mm. Flesh yellowish-white, fine grained, firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid. TRIPLOID. Parentage Dutch Mignonne x ? Cold storage 3oC 150 days.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late October. Use December - March.

Reinette de Carmes ({{aka}} Reinette des Carmes, Karmeliter Renette)

|120px

|France

|<1700

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width 69–74 mm., height 53–70 mm. Stalk 17 mm. Flesh: juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use December–March.

Reinette de Caux (see Dutch Mignonne)
Reinette de Champagne

|120px

|France

|c. |1770

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|66–79|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is crisp, juicy, acid. Cold storage 3oC 180 days. VitC 12. Density 0.84

|Cooking, eating

|PickG late October. Pickg October 23–30. Use February–May

Reinette de Cuzy

|

|France

|<1863

|A yellow or green apple with russet and some red flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|8|mm}}.

|

|Use December–May.

Reinette de Damason (see Reinette de Mâcon)
Reinette de Dietz see Dietzer Gold-Reinette
Reinette de France

|120px

|Belgium of France

|<1858

|A flat-round green apple with red overcolor and much russet. Flesh yellowish-white, crisp, juicy, subacid, slightly aromatic. Triploid. Parentage Court pendu plat x ? Very popular in France. Flowering very late.

|Eating

|Pick October Use November - March.

Reinette de Geer

|120px

|Belgium

|1815

|Width 64–72 mm, height 50–56 mm. Stalk 12 mm. Flesh yellowish, fine grained, crisp, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick early October. Use November - February

Reinette de Mâcon (de. Damason Reinette, Reinette von Damason, fr. Reinette de Damason, Reinette de Maçon, ru. Renet Damason)

|120px

|Mâcon, France

|<1628

|A flat-round apple with red overcolor and much russet. Width 77 mm, height 62 mm. Stalk 12–15 mm. Flesh dry, subacid. Triploid.

|Eating, juice, cider

|PickE early October. Use December–March.

Reinette de MetzThe New Book of Apples 2002

|120px

|France

|<1948

|Width 68–75 mm, height 55–60 mm. Stalk 16 mm. Flesh cream, firm, rich, sweet.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–December.

Reinette de Montmorency

|120px

|

|<1800

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet.

|Cooking, eating

|Use January–May

Reinnete Diel

|

|Belgium

|<1801

|A beautiful dessert apple of first quality. Width {{cvt|50|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. The tree is a healthy and vigorous grower.

|Eating

|Use December–March

Reinette Dippedalle

|120px

|France

|<1850

|Green with red flush. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April

Reinette Dorée(a.k.a. Französische Goldrennte, Geele Renet, Geele Fransche Renet, Reinette de Lorraine, Reinette Tulipe)Leroy Pomoloigie, 1873

|120px

|France

|<1780

|Width 65–80 mm, height 55–65 mm. Stalk 10–22 mm. Flesh aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December - April

Reinette d'Orleans see Orleans Reinette
Reinette d'Osnabruck see Osnabrücker Reinette
Reinette du Canada(cs. Kanadská reneta, de. Kanada Reinette, Pariser Rambour Reinette, ru. Renet Kanadskii)

| 120px

| Normandy, France

|<1771

| Despite its name, it is an old French cultivar of domesticated apple. It is a reinette type of golden apple, with much russeting, which keeps shape in cooking. AM from RHS in 1901. If stored for some time it gets softer and is good to eat. Width {{cvt|90–100|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–80|mm}}, weight {{cvt|170|g}}. Triploid. Flesh is crisp, subacid, juicy. Cold storage 4oC 150 days. VitC 17. Density 0.80

|Eating, cooking, baking, juice

|Use December–March

Reinette Franche

|120px

|France

|c. 1510

|A dessert apple of first-rate quality. Width {{cvt|70–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–77|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–20|mm}}. Flesh yellowish-white, firm. The tree is a free grower, but subject to canker. This cultivar is in the gentic pedigree of around 18% of all apple cultivars. 2

|Eating

|Use November–April

Reinette Grise(cs. Kožená reneta zimni, de. Graue französische Reinette, fr. Reinette grise, ru. Renet serîi, Renet serîi franțuzskii, sv. Allmän grå renett, Läderrenett)

|120px

|France

|<1800

|A very fine dessert apple. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|56-63|mm}}. The tree is a healthy and vigororus grower, and an excellent bearer. Flesh is greenish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, juice, drying

|Use November–May

Reinette Grise d'Automne(aka Graue Herbstrenette, cs. Kožená reneta podzimní)

|120px

|France or Holland

|<1670

|A greenish-yellow apple with russet. Width {{cvt|65–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–75|mm}}. C 18. Flesh is greenish-white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, juice, drying

|Use October–January.

Reinette grise (de. Saintonge)

|

|

|

|A green apple with russet. Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}.

|

|Use January–April

Reinette Harbert see Harbert's Reinette
Reinette Middelburg(a.k.a. Reinette von Middelburg)

|120px

|Netherlands

|<1819

|Yellow conical. Width {{cvt|56–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|52–62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April

Reinette Oberdieck(ru. Renet Oberdika)

|120px

|Germany ?

|<1865

|Width 70 mm, height 60 mm. Stalk 12–20 mm. Flesh yellowish, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Use December - April.

Reinette Rouge Etoilée ({{aka}} Reinette Etoilée, Rothe Stern-Reinette) ({{abbr|nl.|Dutch}} Sterappel)

|120px

|Belgium or Netherlands

|1830

|Round red apple. No ribs. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk is short and stout. Flesh is white, dry, subacid. VitC 3–14. Density 0.83

|Eating

|Use October–December

Reinette RussetKhanizadeh, Laurens. HortScience38(3):479-480. 2003.

|

|Angers, France

|Selected 1979

|Mutation of King of the Pippins. Width {{cvt|63–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|52–62|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|117–204|g}}. SS 14.9%, TA 1%

|Cider

|

Reinette Simerenko (see Wood's Greening)
Reinette Weidner see Weidner's Goldreinette
Reinette von Wormsley(a.k.a Reinette de Wormsley, Wormsley Pippin)

|120px

|England

|<1811

|Width 80–84 mm, height 63–72 mm. Stalk short. Flesh yellowish-white, tender, crisp, rich, brisk, aromatic. juicy, subacid. Cells roundish ovate, axile.

|Eating, cooking

|Use September - October.

Reka

|

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1984, introduced 1993

|A green apple with red flush.

|Eating

|Pick September; use September–October

Relinda

|

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1993

|A scab resistant red apple. P Undine x F3.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October; use December–March

Remo

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|Introduced 1990

|A green apple with red overcolor (50–100%). Resistant to powdery mildew, scab and fire blight. Sugar 12.9%. TA 1.58%.

|Juice

|Pick September. Use September–October.

Renown

|120px

|Welford Park, Berkshire, England

|<1908

|A conical uneven apple, covered with red flush. P Peasgood Nonsuch x Cox Orange. AM from RHS in 1908. Flesh is pale yellow firm, good. Raised by Charles Ross.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September.

Rescue

|

|Saskatchewan, Canada

|Introduced 1933

|P Blushed Calville x unknown.

|Eating

|Pick late August

RetinaErwerbsobstbau, Nr 3, 1979

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1991

|A yellow apple with red flush. P Apollo x F3. Resistant to scab.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick September; use October

Rev. W. Wilks

|

|Slough, Buckinghamshire, England

|1904, introduced 1908

|P Peasgood's Nonsuch x Ribston Pippin. Pastel green with a light pink flush. Very disease-resistant. Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–16|mm}}. Cooks to a light, pale puree, hardly needing any sugar. AM from RHS in 1904. FCC from RHS in 1910. Nearly resistant to apple scab and apple canker.

|Cooking

|Pick early September; use September–November

Rewena

|120px

|Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany

|1991

|A green apple with purple overcolour (up to 80%). Resistant to scab, powdery mildew and fire-blight. P BV 67,47 x F3

|Eating, cooking

|Pick August; use September

Rheinisher Krummstiel

|120px

|Germany

|<1828

|A yellow apple, striped with red. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–75|mm}}. C 5. Stalk {{cvt|7|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish-white, crisp juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, eating, juice

|PickG late October. Use December–April.

Rheinische Schafsnase

|120px

|Germany

|<1886

|Width {{cvt|71–84|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–83|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9–15|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet.

|Cooking

|Use December–February

Rheinischer Winterrambour ({{aka}} Winterrambour)

|120px

|Germany

|<1650

|A large apple. Flesh is greenish-white, juicy, sweet. VitC 15. TRI

|Eating, cooking

|PickG early October. Use December–March.

Rhode Island Greening ({{aka}} Burlington Greening, Russine, Bell Dubois, Jersey Greening, fr. Verte de Rhode-Island)

| 120px

|Newport, Rhode Island, US

|1650s

|Extremely old variety for United States, second only to Roxbury Russet in age. Width {{cvt|81–93|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16–24|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Grass-green colour with some possible russeting near stem. Bred to keep over winter; will store well. Occasional reddish pink blush. Flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, very good. Excellent choice for pies and strudels when used for baking.

|Cider, cooking

|Use November–February

Ribston Pippin ({{aka}} Formosa Pippin, Glory of York, Travers Pippin) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Ribston Pippin' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/47370/Malus-domestica-Ribston-Pippin-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111140450/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/47370/Malus-domestica-Ribston-Pippin-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, England

|1708

|An irregularly-shaped and sometimes lopsided apple, usually round to conical and flattened at the base with distinct ribbing. Width {{cvt|70–78|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7–10|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile. Skin is yellow with an orange blush and red streaked with russet dots. Yellow flesh is firm, fine-grained, crisp, juicy, aromatic and with a pear-like flavour, subacid, very good. The original Ribston Pippin sprouted in 1708 from one of three apple pips sent from Normandy to Sir Henry Goodricke, 4th Baronet of Ribston Hall at Knaresborough. P Margil x Nonsuch Park. The original tree stood until 1835. It then sent up a new shoot and, on the original roots, lived until 1928.Cold storage 0oC 180 days. VitC 31. TRI

|Eating

|Pick early October. PickG mid–late September. Use November–January

Richard's Graft ({{aka}} Red Spitzenberg, Strawberry, Derrikinan)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1852

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Biennial. Flesh is yellowish-white, tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good. Tree is medium-sized.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Richared Delicious

|120px

|Washington

|Selected 1915. Introduced 1926

|Mutation of Delicious. Trademarked by Columbia and Okanogan Nursery Company, Washington.

|Eating

|

Ridge

|120px

|US

|<1850

|A large apple. Flesh is yellowish, juicy, crisp, sweet, aromatic. Tree is a good grower and bearer.

|Eating

|Use March–April

Ringstad

|120px

|Sweden

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick September; use October–November

Risäter

|120px

|Sweden

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Flesh is subacid.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Pick September; use October–November

Rival

|

|Berkshire, England

|1900

|Round, flattened and somewhat uneven-shaped apple. A fairly good cropper, keeping well into December. Raised by Charles Ross. AM from RHS in 1900. Width {{cvt|73–81|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–15|mm}}.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late September–early October; use October–December

Rivers' Early Peach

|120px

|Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, England

|Introduced 1893

|A yellow flat conical apple. Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Flesh is white, sweet, aromatic, dry. Stalk is short. Raised by Rivers Nursery.

|Eating

|Pick early to mid-August. Use August.

Rivers' Nonsuch

|120px

|Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, England

|<1875

|A yellow apple with red stripes. Width 63–73 mm, height 47–53 mm. Stalk 25 mm. Raised by Rivers Nursery.

|Eating

|Pick mid September. Use September–October.

Rockit{{cite web |title=Rockit™ apple |url=https://www.orangepippin.com/varieties/apples/rockit |website=Orange Pippin |access-date=4 April 2025}}

|

|New Zealand

|Introduced to US 2011{{cite web |last1=Reynolds |first1=Pat |title=Rockit apples set to blast off |url=https://www.packworld.com/leaders-new/materials/containers/article/13374556/rockit-apples-set-to-blast-off |website=Packaging World |access-date=4 April 2025}}

|A miniature red and yellow apple. Width 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in).{{cite web |title=Rockit™ Apples |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Rockit_Apples_12839.php |website=Specialty Produce |access-date=4 April 2025}} Flesh is firm, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Use August–October.{{cite web |last1=Baylis |first1=Mitch |title=Everything You Wanted to Know About Rockit Apples |url=https://gardenersmag.com/rockit-apples/ |website=Gardeners' Magazine |access-date=4 April 2025}}

Rock Pippin ({{aka}} Ridge Pippin, Lemon)

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, dry, acid.

|Cooking

|Use December–March

Rokewood

|120px

|Australia

|<1900

|Skin yellow, almost completely covered with deep red blush. Width 56 mm, height 50 mm. Stalk 18 mm. Tree is a vigorous grower and regular and heavy bearer. One of the very best keeping apples. Not suited for England.

|Eating

|Ripens March–April in Australia.

Rolfe

|120px

|Maine, US

|<1857

|Stalk is short- to medium-length. Flesh is whitish, tender, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Use August–September

Roman Stem

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1800

|Flesh is juicy, aromatic, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Rome Beauty(cs. Rimské krásné, de. Morgenduft, fr. Belle de Rome, ru. Rimskaia krasavița)Hedrick, Systematic, Pomology, 1925

| 120px

|Rome, Ohio, United States

|Introduced 1848

|Rounded, deep red, and very glossy. Width {{cvt|72–86|mm}}, height {{cvt|66–74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|28|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, juicy, aromatic, mild subacid, good. Develops an extraordinary depth and richness when cooked. DBH 162–175.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick 45 October 15. Pick55 September 25. Use November–May

Ronk

|120px

|Indiana, US

|1860

|An apple of the Vandevere type.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Roode Tulpappel

|

|

|

|A yellow conical apple, striped and flushed with red. Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|7|mm}}.

|

|Pick early August. Use early August.

Rosemary Russet {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Rosemary Russet' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/81944/Malus-domestica-Rosemary-Russet-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028204804/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/81944/Malus-domestica-Rosemary-Russet-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|United Kingdom

|First recorded 1831

|Flat conical, yellow with brick red flush, flesh crisp, yellow. Regular cropper. Flesh is creamy white, fine-textured, juicy, sweet, sharp, like 'Ashmead's Kernel'. Width {{cvt|64–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|24–28|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick late September; use November–March

Rosenhæger Danish

|

|Denmark

|<1795

|A green apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|53–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|48–55|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Rosenhäger Swedish

|

|Sweden

|<1800

|A yellow apple with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use November–December

Ross Nonpareil

|

|Ireland

|<1802, introduced to England 1819

|Small, round, even, covered russet with dark crimson markings. Flesh is white, firm, soft, rich aromatic, nonpariel flavour.

|Eating

|Picke late September. Use November–January

Roter AnanasPomologische Monathshefte, 1888, page 323-324

|120px

|Sieglitzerberg, Germany

|1854

|A red conical apple. Width {{cvt|58|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September; use September–October

Roter Eiserapfel

|120px

|Europe

|<1700

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|75–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–15|mm}}. Flesh is greenish-white, subacid, very hard. Quality: cooking good, juice good. Cold storage 2oC 120 days.

|Cooking, juice

|PickG mid-October. Use December–July

Roter Stettiner ({{aka}} cs. Vejlímek červený, Štétinské, de. Roter Winterstettiner, fr. Rouge de Stettin)

|120px

|Germany or Poland

|<1800

|Greenish-yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–15|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish-white, juicy, subacid. TRI

|Cooking, drying, juice

|Pick October; use January–June

Roter Trierer Weinapfel

|File:Malus Roter Trierer Weinapfel 4211.jpg

|Germany

|<1880

|A red apple for juice and cider. Width {{cvt|55|mm}}, height {{cvt|47|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–18|mm}}. Flesh is white to yellow-green, crisp, acid, juicy.

|Juice, cider

|PickG late October; use November–March

Rote Sternrenette (see Reinette Rouge Etoilee)
Rother Jungfernapfel ({{aka}} Roter Böhmischer Jungfernapfel, cs. Panenské české, ru. Krasnîi petușok)

|120px

|Bohemia, Germany

|<1800

|A small apple. Width {{cvt|49|mm}}, height {{cvt|46|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish-white, juicy.

|Eating, cooking

|Use November–January

Rother Winterhimbeerapfel ({{aka}} Oberländer Winterhimbeerapfel, Zigeunerapfel)

|

|Hungary

|<1850

|A red apple. Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick October; use November–March

Roundway Magnum Bonum

|

|Roundway Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, England

|<1864

|Very large apple. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk is short to medium. A first-rate culinary or desert apple. Flesh is greenish-yellow, dry, sweet pear-like flavour.

|Eating, cooking

|

Rouville

|

|Canada

|Cross made 1962, selected 1972, introduced 1983

|A greenish-yellow apple with 75% red overcolor. Width 70–80 mm. Flesh white to reamy, juicy, subacid, fair to good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating, Cooking, Juice.

|

Roxbury Russet ({{aka}} Boston Russet, Putnam Russet, Warner Russet, Sylvan Russet, Belpre Russet, Marietta Russet, Howe's Russet)

|120px

| Massachusetts, United States

| {{c.|1640}}

| First tree was a chance seedling grown in Roxbury, Massachusetts, now a neighborhood of Boston. Oldest known variety of apple in America, planted by Pilgrim Fathers as foundation stock for Massachusetts Bay Colony. Knobbly, russetted coat gives green skin a bronze tinge. Flesh cream coloured flesh, firme, coarse, tender, juicy, subacid good to very good. Width {{cvt|70–89|mm}}, height {{cvt|57–76|mm}}, stalk {{cvt|12–26|mm}}. Excellent keeper; resistant to fireblight. Mild flavour. Multi-purpose apple that is a wonderful choice for pies, eating fresh, or cider. Still available in New England farmer's markets; commercial interest recently renewed in this cultivar because of its past use as a cider apple.

| Cooking (pies), eating, cider

|Use January–June

Royal Gala

|

|Matamata, New Zealand

|Discovered 1971, introduced 1974

|Mutation of Gala. Flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, juicy.

|Eating

|Ripens before McIntosh. In Missouri, late August.

Ros Picant

|

|Romania

|19th century

|Characterized by its distinct, faintly spicy flavor. Green and yellow, mostly used for making cider and Pálinka.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|

Royal Jubilee (Graham's)(cs. Grahamovo, de. Graham, Grahams Jubiläumsapfel, ru. Graima iubileinoe, Zolotoe Graima, Graama iubileinoe.)The Book of Apples, J. Morgan, 1993

|120px

|Middlesex, England

|1888, introduced 1893

|Large yellow conical cooking apple. Width {{cvt|65–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–90|mm}}, weight {{cvt|130–190|g}}. Raised by John Graham of Hounslow. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Tree is very dwarfed. Flesh is yellow, firm, subacid. Free from canker. VitC 5.

|Cooking, juice

| PickG mid-September; use October–December

Royal Late

|

|England

|<1896

|A large yellow-green apple with russet. Am from RHS in 1896. Flesh is soft, yellow, juicy, subacid. Very liable to canker.

|Cooking

|

Royal Russet

|

|England

|1597

|A most excellent culinary apple of first rate quality. Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use November–May

Rozela

|

|Czech Republic

|2008

|Flesh is medium firm, juicy with great aromatic flavour and delicate smell. The skin is attractive bright red with prominent lenticels. Annual producer of heavy crops, the resistant equivalent of Idared with outstanding flavour.

|Eating

|

Rubens (Civni)

| 120px

|Ferrara, Italy

|1985

|A greenish-yellow apple with red to orange-red overcolor (60–100%). P Elstar x Gala. Flesh is creamy-white, firm, juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick 10 days after Gala.

Rubinette ({{aka}} Rafzubin)

|120px

|Rafs, Switzerland

|1966, Introduced 1982

|A yellow apple with red flush. P Golden Delicious x unknown. Flesh; juicy, aromatic, subacid. Cold storage 2-4oC 120 days.

|Eating

|PickG early–mid-October. Pickg October 1–10. Use October–December

Rubinola

|120px

|Czech Republic

|

|Parentage Prima x Rubin

|Eating, Juice

|

Rubinstar

|120px

|Gaiberg, Germany

|1980

|Bud mutation of Jonagold. 70-90% red overcolor.

|

RubisgoldGasic, HortScience Vol. 55(7):1164-1201

|

|Sint-Truiden, Belgium

|2013

|Parentage Rubinstep x Delblush

|Eating

|ripens with Golden Delicious

Ruddy

|

|

|

|A round apple covered with red flush. Flesh is sweet, slightly aromatic. P Ecklinville x Mere de Menage. Raised by Charles Ross.

|

|

Rushock Pearmain

|120px

|Wocestershire England

|1821

|An apple of first-rate qualtity, almost entirely covered with russet. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use Christmas–April

Rutledge

|120px

|Possibly Texas, US

|<1892

|Tree is vigorous. Flesh is tender, juicy, subacid, sweet, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use January–May

=S=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Sack and Sugar

|

|England

|c. 1820

|A yellow apple. Stalk is very short. Cells ovate, axile. Flesh is tender, juicy, aromatic, good.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September

Saint Cecila

|120px

|Wales

|1900

|Even oval, golden yellow with crimson flush and stripes. Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. FCC from RHS in 1919.

|Eating

|Pick early October; use December–March

Saint Clair

|

|Illinois, US

|Seed planted 1913 or 1914. Introduced 1935 or 1947

|Resembles Wealthy. Tree is strong, productive.

|Eating

|

Saint Edmund's Pippin{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'St Edmund's Pippin' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/52907/Malus-domestica-Saint-Edmund-s-Pippin-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110115854/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/52907/Malus-domestica-Saint-Edmund-s-Pippin-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Bury, St. Edmunds Suffolk, England

|1870s

|Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–22|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile. Unusual in the fact that it has scaly russet patches mixed with smooth. Raised by Mr. Harvey. One of the best early russets. Flesh is yellow, very juicy, vanilla/pear taste. Usually a light yellow-green.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September; use September–October

Saint Everard

|120px

|Papwoth Everard, near Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England

|1900, introduced 1910

|Yellow striped with crimson. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. FCC from RHS in 1919. Flesh is crisp, yellow, juicy, excellent.

|Eating

|Pick early September; use September

Saint German see Virginischer Rosenapfel
Saint Lawrence(fr. Saint-Laurent)

|120px

|

|<1831

|Width 60 mm, height 48 mm. Stalk 20mm. Flesh is tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Saint Martins

|120px

|Hertfordshire, England

|<1896

|Brownish red with russet. Width 54 mm, height 50 mm. Sweet flavoured with a hint of lemons.. AM from RHS in 1896. P Bess Pool x Cox Orange.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use October - December

Salome

|120px

|Illinois, US

|{{c.|1853}}

|Yellow with red flush, round oblate. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Tree is vigorous, large. Flesh is yellow firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use November–March

Saltcote PippinGardeners Chronicle, 1927

|120px

|England

|<1918

|Good flavour reminding one of Mother. Award of Merit from RHS in 1928. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk is short or medium-length. Flesh is juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick early October; use November–January

Samo

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1981

|A greenish-yellow apple. P Melba x Huvitus. Flesh is sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick September

Sandra

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1996

|A red Apple. P Lobo x Huvitus. Flesh is sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick mid-September

Sandringham

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|Introduced 1884

|A yellow apple. FCC from RHS in 1883. P Woodford x King of the Pippins. Flesh is yellowish, firm, soft, subacid.

|Cooking

|

Sanspareil

|120px

|England

|<1899

|Medium to large, even round apple. Yellow red stripes. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1899.

|Cooking, eating

|Use February–May

Santana{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Santana'|url=http://www.pri.wur.nl/UK/products/Varieties/Fruit+Crops/Santana|access-date=26 May 2013|archive-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312025243/http://www.pri.wur.nl/UK/products/Varieties/Fruit+Crops/Santana/|url-status=live}}

| 120px

|Wageningen, Netherlands

|1978

|Scab resistant. Parentage Elstar x Priscilla.

|Eating

|

Särsö ({{aka}} Mignon, Cloetta)

|120px

|Sweden

|<1917

|Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|25|mm}}. Flesh is subacid, fair to good.

|Eating, cooking, jam

|Pick late September; use October–November

Saturn

|120px

|Kent, England

|1980

|Parentage Falstaff x Cox Orange Pippin. Scab resistant. Flesh sweet.

|Eating

|PickE September. Use October - December.

Scarlet Cranberry

|120px

|Virginia, US

|<1865

|Flesh is crisp, juicy, astringent, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|

Scarlet Nonpareil(fr. Non-pareille Écarlate)

|120px

|Surrey, England

|1773

|A very excellent dessert apple of first-rate quality. AM from RHS in 1901. Flesh is pale yellow, sweet, firm, good. Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Scarlet O'HaraJanick, Goffreda. HortScience 35(1):150-151. 2000

|

|New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1971, selected 1978, introduced 2000.

|A yellow apple with red flush. Diameter {{cvt|70–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|28–33|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, firm, very crisp, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick one week beforde Delicious.

Scarlet Pearmain(de. Scharlachrote Parmäne, fr. Écarlate d'été, ru. Parmen krasnîi, Șafran krasnîi.)

|120px

|Middlesex, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|A dessert apple of first rate quality. The tree is a free and vigorous grower. Flesh is yellow, tender. Width {{cvt|60-65|mm}}, height {{cvt|54-60|mm}}. Weight 95-100 gram. Cells obovate, axile.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Scarlet Pippin

|120px

|Ontario

|<1895

|Stalk short. Flesh is white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Scarlet Staymared

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1936

|A red apple.

|Cooking

|

Scarlet Tiffing

|

|England

|<1875

|A valuable and excellent culinary apple. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use November–December

Schellinkhout

|

|Netherlands

|1885

|A yellow conical apple with red stripes (0–20%). Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Schmidberger

|120px

|Austria

|<1873

|Width 70 mm, height 60 mm. Stalk 16 mm. Flesh white, firm, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating, Juice

|Use December - March

Schoolmaster

|120px

|Lincolnshire, England

|1855, introduced 1882

|A fine cooking apple. FCC from RHS in 1880. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk is very short. Cells obovate, axile. P Golden Noble x Dumelow. Flesh is white, crisp, acid.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November –January.

Scrumptious {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/165429/Malus-domestica-Scrumptious-(PBR)-(D)/Details |title=Malus domestica 'Scrumptious' |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111053830/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/165429/Malus-domestica-Scrumptious-(PBR)-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Kent, England

|2003

|Sweet and crisp. Self-fertile, mid-season variety that ripens in early September and will store well for about a month. The blossom is frost hardy resulting in heavy crops and the tree can be grown in all areas of the UK. The flesh is crisp and aromatic, and the thin skin turns a deep red as it develops.

|Eating

|

Scweizer Orange

|120px

|Switzerland

|Raised 1935, introduced 1954

|A green-yellow apple with red orange flush. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}, weight {{cvt|105|g}}. Cold storage 2oC 150 days.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-October.

Secor

|

|Iowa, US

|Introduced 1922

|P Salome x Jonathan. Free from Jonathan spot in storage.

|Eating

|Use January–April

SeeandO Red Rome 262

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1943

|Mutation of Rome Beauty.

|Eating

|

Seneca Favorite

|120px

|US

|<1853

|Stalk is long to medium. Flesh is crisp, tender juicy, subacid, very good.

|Eating, cooking.

|Pick September. Use September–December.

September Beauty

|

|Bedfordshire, England

|1885

|Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. FCC from RHS in 1885. A yellowish-green apple, striped with orange. Flesh is yellow, tender. Skin is slightly russetted.

|Eating

| Pick mid-September. Use September–November.

Serinka

|120px

|Lithuania

|<1852

|Width 68 mm, height 58 mm. Stalk 12 mm. Flesh aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use September.

Shackleford

|120px

|Missouri, US

|<1883

|Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Eating

|Use November–April

Shampion (see Champion)
Sharp

|120px

|Illinois, US

|<1889

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh is tender, crisp juicy, sweet, very good.

|Eating

|Use October–November

Sharon

|120px

|Iowa, US

|Introduced 1922

|A red striped fruit. P McIntosh x Longfield. Tree is vigorous, productive, hardy.

|Eating

|

Shinano Sweet

|

|Nagano, Japan

|1978

|Mid-season crops. Tsugaru x Fuji

|Eating

|

Shiawasse ({{aka}} Shiawasse Beauty)

|120px

|Michigan, US

|Introduced 1862

|Width {{cvt|81|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Flesh is white, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Shockley

|120px

|Jackson County, Georgia, United States

|1852

|Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Yellowish and green skin with reddish stripes. Flesh is crisp, juicy, sweet taste with vinous flavour. Tree moderately vigorous.

|Eating, preserves

|Use February–May

Shoesmith

|

|Surrey, England

|<1930

|P Lane's Prince Albert x Golden Noble. Width {{cvt|93|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk is medium to long. Flesh is white, soft, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking

|Pick late September. Use September–December.

Shotwell Delicious

|

|Washington, US

|1928

|Mutation of Delicious

|Eating

|

Siely's Mignonne

|

|England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Yellow covered with russet. Width {{cvt|45|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Flesh is greenish yellow. Juice is highly aromatic and of most excellent flavour.

|Eating, juice

|Use November–February

Signe Tillisch(cs. Signe Tillisch, de. Signe Tillisch, fr. Signe Tillisch, ru. Sini Tilliş)

|120px

|Denmark

|1866

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70–90|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–80|mm}}, weight {{cvt|95–200|g}}. Parentage Alexander x London Pippin. Cold Storage 1oC 60 days. VitC 7.

|Eating, cooking

|Use September–October

Sirius

|120px

|Czech Republic

|2007

|Flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, finely-grained, very juicy, well balanced sugar and acid level, with a rich flavour

|Eating

|

Sir John Thornycroft

|120px

|United Kingdom

|<1911

|Above medium size, shing{{clarify|date=March 2023}} yellow with pinkish red flush on sunny side. AGM from RHS in 1911.

|Eating

|Use October–March

Sir Prize ({{aka}} Co-op 5)Williams, Janick, Emerson. HortScience 10(3):281-282. 1975.

|120px

|US

|First fruited 1961, Introduced 1975

|A yellow apple with a waxy finish. Width {{cvt|76–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|76–83|mm}}. Flesh is yellow to white, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick55 September 20. PickG early October. Use October–December.

Sir William Gibbon's

|

|England

|<1880

|A calville-shaped excellent culinary apple. Width {{cvt|96|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk is very short.

|Cooking

|Use November–January

Sitchamton Russet

|

|England

|<1876

|A dessert apple of good quality. Skin covered with grey russet. Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}. Stalk is short and stout. Flesh is yellowish, juicy, aromatic flavour.

|Eating

|Use December–February

Sköldinge

|120px

|Sweden

|{{c.|1800}}

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Pick early October. Use November–January.

Slack-Ma-Girdle

|120px

|Devonshire, England

|<1880

|Yellow streaked with red. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|47|mm}}. Stalk is very short.

|Cider

|Pick mid-October. Use October–December.

Slastica

|

|Croatia

|

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|50–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|40–60|mm}}, weight {{cvt|70–100|g}}. Short is stalk. Flesh is yellowish to white, firm, juicy, sweet. Disease resistant. Biennial.

|Eating, cooking, cider, drying

|Pick mid-October

Slatka šarenika ({{aka}} Šarenika)

|

|Montenegro

|

|Green with red flush. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|149|g}}. Stalk is medium-length. Flesh is juicy, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick mid-October. Use November–May.

Slatka srčika ({{aka}} Srčika)

|

|Croatia

|

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|100–150|g}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is juicy, sweet, subacid.

|Eating, cooking, cider, drying.

|Pick mid-October

Sleeping Beauty

|

|Lincolnshire, England

|1851

|Medium-sized. A most excellent apple for all culinary purposes, and particularly for sauce.

|Cooking

|Use November–February

Slor

|

|Israel

|Introduced 1982

|Large conic, dark red stripes. Flesh is sweet, subacid.

|Eating

|

Small's Admirable

|120px

|Lincolnshire or Buckinghamshire, England

|{{c.|1850}}

|Width 72 mm, height 58 mm. Stalk 20 mm. An excellent kitchen and dessert apple. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–December.

Smaragd

|

|Novi Sad, Serbia

|Cross made 1992, selected 1999.

|A green apple with no overcolor. P Granny Smith x McIntosh Wijcik. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|175|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|21|mm}}. Flesh is fine, crisp, juicy. SS 11.6, TA 1.03

|

|

Smart's Prince Arthur

|120px

|Kent, England

|<1883

|A yellow apple with purplish red stripes (50–100%). Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|77|mm}}. Flesh is pale yellow, firm, dry, subacid.

|Cooking

|Pick late September–early October. Use November–April.

Smith's ({{aka}} Smith's cider, fr. Popular Bluff)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1825

|Width {{cvt|70–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Tree is very vigorous. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, crisp, subacid, good.

|Cooking, cider

|Use December–March

Smokehouse

|120px

|Mill Creek, Pennsylvania, US

|1837

|Width {{cvt|82–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|64–68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–23|mm}}. Greenish-yellow with flushed red-orange stripes. The yellowish-white flesh is crisp and tender with a spicy-sweet flavour that tastes like cider. Excellent all-purpose apple. Unusual in that it also makes excellent cider. Seedling discovered growing next to the smokehouse on William Gibbons' farm in Mill Creek, PA. Bears fruit from young age. Tree moderately vigorous.

|Eating, cooking, cider

|Pick45 September 10. Use September–February.

Snow apple see Fameuse
Snövit

|120px

|Sweden

|1936

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. P Stenbock x Pfirsichroter Sommerapfel.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use September.

Södermanlands kalvillÅhlén, Bland Pomonas skatter, 1900

|120px

|Sweden

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|70–100|mm}}, height {{cvt|61–86|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–18|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, aromatic, good.

|Eating

|Use October–December

Södermanlands äpple

|120px

|Sweden

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|65–83|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–79|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–28|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use September–December

Somerset

|120px

|US

|<1869

|Tree is an early bearer. Flesh is white, juicy, aromatic, very good.

|Eating

|Use September–October

Sonya

|

|New Zealand

|2000

|Cross between a Red Delicious and Gala. Coppery coloration. Crisp.

|Eating

|

Sops-in-Wine 1

|

|Cornwall or Devonshire, England

|<1688

|Width {{cvt|64–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|53–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}. Strong ribbing. Tree is vigorous. Flesh is white-pinkish, tender, sweet.

|Cooking, cider

|Pick mid-October. Use October–February

Sops of Wine ({{aka}} Sops-in-wine 2)

|120px

|US or UK

|<1850

| Flesh is yellow tinged with red. Juicy, subacid, good to very good. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Tree is vigorous, very hardy, an excellent bearer and not subject to canker.

|Eating

|Pick August. Use August–September.

Sowman's Seedling

|120px

|Lancashire, England

|Raised 1914. Introduced 1927

|A large green apple. P Grenadier x Bismark. Very susceptible to Bitter Pit.

|Cooking

|Use August–September

Sparreholm

|120px

|Sweden

|1868

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|77|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use September.

Spartan

| 120px

|British Columbia, Canada

|Cross made 1926. Selected and introduced 1936.

|Round-conical, yellow, 75–100% flushed crimson. Strong aroma. Prone to canker. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|56–58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Good all-purpose, medium-sized apple. Has a bright red blush and may have background patches of greens and yellows. Popular across border in United States as well. Cold storage 1oC 120 days.

|Cooking, eating, cider

|Pick45 September 16. Pick55 September 1. PickE early October. Use November–February.

SpencerBrooks, Olmo. American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 74, page 764

|

|Summerland, British Columbia, Canada

|Cross made 1926, selected 1938, introduced 1959

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–75%). Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk is long. Flesh is creamy white, firm, crisp, juicy, sweet. Parentage: McIntosh x Golden Delicious.

|Eating

|PickE mid- to late October. Use October–January.

Spigold

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|

|A greenish yellow apple with purplish red flush (25–50%). Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk is long. Flesh is creamy white, juicy, sweet. TRI

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use November–February.

Splendour/Splendor

|120px

|New Zealand

|1948

|Descendant of Red Dougherty x Golden Delicious, ancestor of Pacific Rose and Aurora Golden Gala

|Eating

|

Stanard ({{aka}} Stannard)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish-white, tender, very juicy, acid to subacid. Very good. Superior for cooking.

|Eating, Cooking

|Use November–February

Star

|120px

|New York, US ?

|<1850

|A roundish oblate apple, splashed with crimson. Stalk short. Flesh, white, subacid.Good.

|Eating

|Use November

Stäringe Karin

|120px

|Sweden

|<1902

|Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. A green apple with red flush. Flesh is juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Pick late September

Star of Devon

|

|Devonshire, England

|Introduced 1905

|Oblong-shaped yellow apple with red stripes. AM from RHS in 1905. Flesh is white, soft, poor. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|48|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use October–April.

Stark

|120px

|Possibly Ohio, US

|<1867

|Width {{cvt|92|mm}}, height {{cvt|84|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Tree is vigorous, hardy, healthy. Flesh is yellow, firm, fine, tender, juicy, mild subacid, fair to good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use November–April

Stark Earliest

| 120px

|Idaho, US

|1938. Introduced 1944.

|Width {{cvt|57–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Does nicely in fruit salads. Red striping on light background. Cold storage 4oC 20 days.

|Eating

|PickE early August. Use August–September.

Starkey

|120px

|Maine, US

|<1875

|Stalk is medium-length. Flesh is white, juicy, crisp, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use October–January

Starr

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1870

|Flesh is whitish, subacid. Good. Stalk is slender.

|Cooking

|Use July–September

Starking (a.k.a. Starking Delicious, Double Red Delicious) ({{abbr|ru.|Russian}} Prevoshodnoe dvoinoe)

|120px

|Monroeville, New Jersey, USA

|1921. Introduced 1924

|A red mutation of Delicious. Width {{cvt|60–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–80|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet. VitC 13. Density 0.82

|Eating

|Use December–March

Starkspur Golden Delicious

|

|Yakima, Washington, US

|Discovered 1959, introduced 1961

|Mutation of Golden Delicious

|Eating

Stayman

|120px

| US

|1866

|Dullish red skin often covered with a light russet. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Tart, wine-like flavour. Flesh is yellow, firm, coarse, tender, juicy, mild subacid, aromatic, good to very good. Stores well. Particularly known for tangy cider. Cold storage 1oC 150 days. DBH 166–175.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick45 October 7. Pick55 September 25. Use January–May. DBH 167.

Staymanred

|

|Virginia, US

|Discovered 1926. Introduced 1929

|A red apple. Mutation of Stayman Winesap.

|

|

Stenkyrke

|120px

|Sweden

|{{c.|1750}}

|A yellow conical apple. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, subacid, very good.

|Eating

|Use November–January

Sterappel (see Reinette Rouge Etoilee)
Stina Lohmann

|File:Malus - Stina Lohmann.JPG

|Kellinghusen, Holstein, Germany

|{{c.|1800}}

|A yellow apple striped with red. Width {{cvt|65–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–65|mm}}. C 17. Flesh is yellow-white, crisp, juicy, subacid. C 17.

|Eating, cooking

|Use January–May

Stirling

|

|British Columbia, Canada.

|Introduced 1936

|P Yellow Newtown x unknown. Flesh is crisp, juicy. Short storage life.

|Eating

|

Stirling Castle

|120px

|Stirlingshire, Scotland

|<1831

|Width {{cvt|67–76|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. Cells wide open obovate, abaxile. Medium size, round, flattish, even apple. Flesh is white, juicy, acid very soft. Old trees canker badly.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September. Use September–December.

Stoke Edith Pippin

|

|Herefordshire, England

|1872

|An excellent dessert apple. Flesh is yellow firm, crisp, brisk and juicy, sweet, and with a perfumed flavour. Width {{cvt|50|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use November–February

Stolovača

|

|Serbia

|<1900

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–55|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|155–185|g}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is white, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick late September–early October

Stonetosh

|

|Canada

|Introduced 1922

|P Stone x McIntosh. Fleshbis soft, juicy, sweet, white. Triploid.

|Eating

|Pick early October. Use October–February.

Strand Winesap see Red Winesap
Streifling Herbst

|

|Netherlands or Western Europe

|

|Sour-sweet flavor. Popular in Eastern Europe

|Eating, juice, jam, compote, drying

|

Striped Beefing

|120px

|Norfolk, England

|Found 1794, introduced 1847.

|One of the best culinary apples; for baking it is unrivalled. Width {{cvt|90|mm}}, height {{cvt|72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile or abaxile.

|Baking

|PickE early October. Use November–February.

Strode's Birmingham ({{aka}} Strode's)

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1875

| A small yellow apple. Flesh is yellow, juicy, subacid. Good to very good. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|Use September.

Sturmer Pippin

|120px

|Sturmer, Haverhill, Suffolk, England

|<1831

|A bright greenish-yellow apple with a reddish-brown blush, often on one face only. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–25|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, closed. Flesh white, crisp, juicy, subacid, aromatic. One of the best English keeping apples, with proper storage Sturmer Pippin lasts 4 to 5 months. Flavour is sprightly, more sharp than sweet when first picked, but improves dramatically in storage, becoming sweeter and richer, while maintaining its crisp texture. This keeping ability made it ideal for long journeys, as such, it was brought to Australia where it is still widely grown. Parent of Granny Smith.

|Eating

|Pick mid-October. Use January–April.

Sugar Loaf Pippin

|

|

|

|A green conical apple. Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|85|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Cells elliptical, abaxile.

|

|Pick early August.

Suislepper

|

|Estonia

|<1870

|Flesh soft and aromatic. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. VitC 22.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use September.

Šumatovka ({{aka}} Popadija)

|

|Serbia

|<1900

|A yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|117|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Flesh white, firm, crisp, sweet, subacid. Tree extremely vigorous.

|Eating, cooking

|Pick October. Use November–January.

Summer Bellflower

|120px

|New York, US

|<1848

|Flesh tender, subacid, good. P Esopus Spitzenburg x unknown.

|Eating

|

Summerfree

|

|Italy

|1998

|Resistant to scab. Spreading habit with moderate vigour, fruit is large, average weight of {{cvt|175|g}}, skin is smooth, ripens 1–2 days before Gala, good storage ability.

|Eating

|

Summer Golden Pippin

|120px

|England

|<1800

|A small apple, ripe in the end of August. Richer flavour than Yellow Ingestrie. Width {{cvt|51|mm}}, height {{cvt|54|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, closed. Flesh yellowish, firm, very juicy, vinous and sugary flavour. The tree is a small grower. It is an early and abundant bearer.

|Eating

|PickE late august. Use within two weeks.

Summer Pearmain see Autumn Pearmain.
Summer Pearmain American ({{aka}} Early Summer Pearmain, American Summer Pearmain, Early Summer Pearmain)

|120px

|US

|<1817

|Greenish yellow with red overcolour. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|23|mm}}. Flesh yellowish, juicy, aromatic, mild, subacid.

|Eating

|Use August–September.

Summer Pippin

|120px

|Unknown origin, US, probably New York.

|<1800

|Flesh white, tender, moderately juicy, subacid. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk variable. Cavity deep.

|Cooking

|Pick mid August. Use August–September.

Summer Pound Royal ({{aka}} Pound Royale, Orange)

|120px

|Unknown origin, US

|<1800

|Flesh white, fine-grained tender, juicy, subacid. Width {{cvt|85|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Tree is a strong grower. Once a profitable market variety.

|Eating

|Use August–September.

Summer Queen

|120px

|US

|<1806

|Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|33|mm}}. Cavity deep. Flesh yellow, acid, spicy, aromatic.

|Cooking

|Use July–August.

Summer Rambo (see Rambour Franc)
Summerred

|120px

|British Columbia, Canada

|1964, introduced 1974.

|Red apple. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. P (McIntosh x Golden Delicious) x unknown. Flesh is yellow to white, soft, juicy, subacid. Cold storage 1oC 60 days.

|Eating

|Pick early September, PickG late August–early September. Use September–October.

Summer Rose

|120px

|New Jersey

|<1806

|A small apple. One of the best early apples. Flesh white, juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|Use June–August.

Summerset

|

|Ohio, US

|2001, patented 2018

|Parentage Honeycrisp x Fuji. Flesh crisp, firm, juicy. Susceptible to scab and powdery mildew.

Summer Spitzenburg

|120px

|New York, US

|<1872

|Flesh is juicy, aromatic, good to very good. Biennial.

|Eating

|Pick August. Use August–September.

SuncrispMiller. Journal of the American Pomological Society 58(2):65-77 2004

|

|N.J. US

|Selected 1971, introduced 1992

|Width 79 mm, height 73 mm. Parentage Golden Delicious x (Cortland x Cox Orange Pippin). Overcolor 28%. Flesh cream-colored, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick 11 days after Golden Delicious.

SundanceJanick, Goffreda. HortScience 39(2):450-451. 2004

|

|US

|Cross made 1964, selected 1972, introduced 2004.

|A greenish-yellow apple. Width {{cvt|77|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|18|mm}}. P Golden Delicious x (Winter Banana x PRI 2–19). SS 12.4%, TA 0.44%.

|Eating, juice

| Pick 10–17 October. Use November–April.

Sunrise

|

|Summerland B.C. Canada

|Introduced 1991

|Width 75 mm, height 67 mm. A late summer apple. Flesh firm, crisp, juicy, sweet.

|PickE late August. Use August - September.

Sunset{{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Sunset' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/56317/Malus-domestica-Sunset-(D)/Details |publisher=RHS |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109124247/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/56317/Malus-domestica-Sunset-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|England

|Raised 1918, named 1933

|Easy to grow. Width {{cvt|61–63|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–54|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–22|mm}}. Has very similar flavour to Cox's Orange Pippin. Does not so well in heat. Cold storage 3oC 150 days.

|Eating

|Pick late September. Use October–December.

Suntan {{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Suntan' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/49063/Malus-domestica-Suntan-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109205951/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/49063/Malus-domestica-Suntan-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Kent, England

|Raised 1955, introduced 1974

|Fruits ripen orange-red, Flesh sharp and aromatic. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Tree vigorous. TRI

|Eating

|Pick mid-October. Use November–January.

Superior

|

|Michigan, US

|Introduced 1930

|P Duchess x Wealthy.

|Eating

|Use–December.

Surprise

|120px

|Possibly the US

|

|A small apple. Flesh stained with red.

|Eating

|Use November–January.

Sutton Beauty

|120px

|Sutton, Massachusetts

|{{c.|1757}}

|Flesh is whitish, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use November–February.

Swaar ({{aka}} Hardwick)

|120px

|New York, US

|<1804

|Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|19–26|mm}}. Flesh is yellowish, tender, aromatic, spicy, very good to best. Once one of the finest flavored apples in America. The trees bear fair crops.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use October–March.

SweeTango ({{aka}} Minneiska)

| 120px

|Minnesota, US

|Selected 1987. Introduced 2009.

|A yellow to green apple with red overcolor (70–95%). Width {{cvt|70–80|mm}}. Flesh is creamy white, crisp, juicy. subacid. Viewed as a successor to the Honeycrisp by many growers.{{Who|date=October 2022}}

|Eating

|Pick 3–10 days before Gala.

Sweet Bough ({{aka}} Early Bough, Large Yellow Bough)

|120px

|US

|<1806

|One of the finest summer apples, greenish-yellow. Flesh is white, juicy, slightly aromatic, good to very good. AC s.

|Eating

|Use August–September.

Sweet Delicious

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1922

|P Deacon Jones x Delicious. DBH 156.

|Eating, baking

|Pick50 October 3. PickE early October. Use November–January.

Sweet McIntosh

|120px

|Geneva, New York, US

|Introduced 1922

|P Lawver x McIntosh.

|Eating, baking

|

Sweet Pippin

|120px

|US

|<1830

|Stalk short. Flesh is firm, moderately juicy, sweet. Good. Tree productive.

|Eating

|Use November–December

Sweet Pippin (see Moore Sweet)
Sweet Pippin (see Hog Island Sweet)
Sweet Rambo

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US ?

|Flesh whitish, juicy. Good to very good. Tree vigorous, not an early bearer.

|Eating

|Use October–December.

Sweet Romanite

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, juicy, very sweet. Good to very good. Tree hardy, moderate bearer.

|Baking, cider, eating

| Use December–April.

Sweet Russet

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk slender, {{cvt|11|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, tender, juicy, sweet. Tree moderately vigorous.

|Baking

|Use August.

Sweet Russet (see Pumpkin Russet)
Sweet Russet (see Cheeseboro)
Sweet Sixteen

|

|Minnesota, US

|Cross made 1937, selected 1950, introduced 1973.

|Large fruit, some russeting near top. Diameter {{cvt|69–89|mm}}. Moderately acidic taste. P (Malinda x unknown) x Northern Spy. Tree is moderately vigorous. DBH 125–135.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 14.

Sweet Winesap (a.k.a. Hendrick Sweet)

|120px

|US

|<1854

|A medium to large sized apple. Flesh, white, firm, fine, crisp, tender, juicy, sweet. Good to very good.

|Eating

|Use November - March.

Sweet Zinger

|

|Ohio, US

|2001

|Parentage Goldrush x Sweet 16. Resistant to fire blight and scab.

|Eating

|Pick early October in northeast Ohio.

Swiss Gourmet see Arlet
Switzer

|120px

|Russia

|<1870

|Flesh is white, juicy, subacid, good. Biennial.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick August. Use September–October.

Syke House Russet(fr. Syke-House)

|120px

|Yorkshire, England

|1780

|Width 65 mm, height 52 mm. Stalk 12 mm. Cells small, obovate, axile. Flesh yellowish, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid. One of the most excellent dessert apples. The tree is a free grower and an excellent bearer.

|Eating

| Use October–February

=T=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Talman's Sweet (see Tolman Sweet)
Talvikaneli (see Vinterkanel)
Talvikki

|

|Finland

|2003

|A large green apple with red flush. P Lobo x Yläkautto.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick mid-October.

Tamplin ({{aka}} Cissy)

|

|Monmoutshire, Wales

|<1800

|Crimson red with dark broken stripes. AM from RHS in 1902. Flesh is yellowish, poor.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September.

Taunton Cross

|120px

|Bristol, England

|1919

|Parentage Wealthy x ? Flesh white, soft, subacid. Tree vigorous.

|Eating

|PickE mid September. Use October - November.

Teser

|

|United States

|1944

|Resistant to scab.

|Eating

|

Tart Bough ({{aka}} Sour Bough)

|120px

|US

|<1830

|Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid.

|

|Use August.

Tart Bough (see Early Harvest)
Tart Bough (see Champlain)
Telamon (a.k.a. Waltz)

|120px

|Kent, England

| Raised 1976. Introduced 1989

|Flesh: sweet, crisp, juicy. Parentage McIntosh Wijcik x Golden Delicious.

|Eating

|PickE early October

Telstar

|120px

|New Zealand

|1934

|P Golden Delicious x Kidds Orange Red. Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk is long. Flesh is white, crisp, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Pick mid-October. Use November–December.

Tetofski

|120px

|Russia

|<1831

|A small apple. Flesh is yellowish-white, firm, coarse, tender, aromatic juicy, subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking

|Use June–July

Tewkesbury ({{aka}} Tewkesbury Winter Blush)

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|60|mm}}, height {{cvt|45|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, subacid.

|Eating

|Use January–July.

Thomas Rivers ({{aka}} River's Codlin)

|120px

|Hertfordshire, England

|<1892

|Round, conical, pale yellow with slight brownish flush, flesh crisp, yellowish, acid cooks extremely well. P Mother x Dumelow. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1892. Width and height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Raised by Rivers Nursery.

|Cooking

|PickE early–mid-September. Use September–October.

Thompson

|120px

|Iowa, US

|<1892

|Flesh is white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, fair to good. Stalk is medium-length.

|Eating

|Use October–December.

Thorle Pippin (see Whorle Pippin)
Tiganka ({{aka}} Tiganka Alaia)

|

|Moldova

|<1900

|A red apple. Width {{cvt|73–82|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–75|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|80–115|g}}. Stalk short. Flesh is juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick mid-September. Use October–November.

Tiganka Grie

|

|Moldova

|<1900

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–85|mm}}, weight {{cvt|85–125|g}}. Stalk medium to long. Flesh is juicy, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

|

Tinmoth

|120px

|Vermont, US

|>1857

|Flesh is tender, juicy, subacid, peculiar flavor, good. Tree is very productive.

|Eating

|Use October–December.

Titovka ({{aka}} Titus Apple)

|120px

|Russia

|<1870

|Flesh is white, juicy, subacid, good to very good. Tree is vigorous.

|Cooking

|Use August–September.

Titus Pippin

|120px

|Long Island, US

|<1870

|Flesh is whitish yellow, juicy, tender, subacid. Good. Tree is productive.

|Eating

|Use December–February.

Tobias

|

|Finland

|Introduced 2003

|A red conical apple. P Lobo x Huvitus.

|Cooking, eating

| Pick early October.

Tolman Sweet ({{aka}} Talman's Sweet)

|120px

|US

|1822

|Very sweet apple. Width {{cvt|79|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|27|mm}}. Once used to make dried fruit for winter. Flesh white, firm, dry, sweet, good to very good.

|Cider, cooking

| Use October–March.

Tom Putt

| 120px

|Trent, Dorset, England

|<1800

|Small to medium, flat and irregularly shaped apple. Green, usually covered entirely with a bright red blush. Width {{cvt|65–78|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–63|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile, open. Crisp, sharp flavour. An excellent cooker and ideal single-variety cider apple. Softens during storage. Tree is vigorous and precocious. Scab-resistant. Seedling found by a Rev. Tom Putt of Trent, Somerset, England in the late 1700s. Triploid.

|Cider, cooking

|PickE early September. Use September–November.

Tompkins King (or King)

| 120px

|United States

|Possibly 1804

|Extremely large apple, and of excellent quality both as a dessert fruit and for cooking. The fruit shape is uniform and the skin mostly red with some yellow stripes. The flesh is yellowish and crisp. The fruit does not keep as well as some other apple cultivars.

|Eating

|

Topaz

| 120px

|Czech Republic

|1990

|Parentage: Rubin × Vanda, scab-resistant, sharp flavour.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick one week after Golden Delicious.

Tower of Glammis(fr. Tour de Glammis)

|120px

|Angus, Scotland.

|<1800

|A first rate culinary apple, once very popular in Lanarkshire. Greenish in colour, with some russeting near the stalk considered normal.{{Cite web |url=http://www.gardenappleid.co.uk/index.php/alphabetic-list-of-apples/23-tower-of-glamis |title=Tower of Glamis |access-date=2021-09-20 |archive-date=2021-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213048/http://www.gardenappleid.co.uk/index.php/alphabetic-list-of-apples/23-tower-of-glamis |url-status=live }} Width {{cvt|73|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–15|mm}}. Cells roundish obovate, abaxile. Triploid.

|Cooking.

| Pick late October. Use November–February.

Townsend

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1785

|Stalk is long. Flesh is white, tender, subacid, good to very good. Tree is healthy, vigorous. Good to very good.

|Eating

| Pick late August.

Traders Fancy

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1840

|Flesh is white, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good. Tree is vigorous.

|Cooking

|Use January–May.

TrajanBrooks, Olmo. HortScience. 26(8)951-986 1991

|

|Kent, England

|Introduced 1989

|Parentage Wijcik McIntosh x Golden Delicious. Dark red. Flesh is crisp, juicy, sweet. Pick September. Biennial bearing.

|Eating

| Use September–October.

Trenton Early

|120px

|New Jersey, USA

|Introduced 1852

|Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid. Tree moderately vigorous, quite productive.

|Cooking, eating

|Use August–September.

Trogsta

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|Width {{cvt|59–71|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–59|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|9|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, good.

|Eating

|Pick September.

Tropical Beauty

|

|South Africa

|{{c.|1930}}

|P unknown. Flesh is soft, poor.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–January.

Tropic Sweet

|

|Florida

|Introduced 1996

|P polycross from Jerseymac x Anna selections. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}. One of a handful of apple varieties that will grow in Florida; will not do well in cold weather at all.

|Eating

|

Trumbull Sweet ({{aka}} Fenton Sweet)

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1850

|Flesh is white, juicy, sweet. Tree is vigorous, productive, early bearer.

|Baking

|Use September–October

Tsáriskij schip

|

|Estonia

|<1880

|Medium size conical. Yellow with red stripes.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick September. Use September.

Tsugaru

| 120px

|Aomori, Japan

|1930

|A large apple. Parentage Golden Delicious × Jonathan Flesh firm, tender, mild, sweet, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick 3 week before Delicious

Tufts

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|1855

|Flesh is crisp, mild subacid, fair to good. Stalk is long.

|Eating

| Use October–December.

Tulpachoken see Fallawater
Tumanga ({{aka}} Auralia)

|120px

|Germany

|1930

|A green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|66–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}, weight {{cvt|110–195|g}}. Density 0.82

|Eating

|PickE late September. PickG mid–late October. Pickg September 23–October 15. Use November–February.

Turley

|120px

|Indiana, US

|Introduced 1922.

|P Winesap x unknown. Tree bears annually, very productive. DBH 162.

|Cooking

|Pick50 October 17.

Twenty Ounce

|120px

|New York

|<1844

|Huge: apple weighs nearly {{cvt|500|g|lb}}. Green overlaid with broad red striping. Stalk is short, thick. Flesh is whitish-yellow, tender, juicy, subacid, good. Excellent cooker. Nice juice qualities.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Use September–October. PickE early October.

Tydeman's Early Worcester

|120px

|England

|Raised 1929, introduced 1945

|Parentage: Mclntosh × Worcester Pearmain. Crimson over yellow background colour. Flesh is white, juicy, sweet with strong aroma. Width {{cvt|60–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–20|mm}}.

|Eating

|Pick50 August 22. PickE mid-August. Use August–mid-September.

Tydeman's Late OrangeBrooks, Olmo. American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 74, page 764.

|

|England

|Raised 1930, introduced 1949 or 1945

|Parentage: Laxton Superb x Cox Orange Pippin. Good storage qualities, but loses fragrance with age. Width {{cvt|58–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–25|mm}}. Sometimes cultivated in California; one of a handful of British apples that will thrive in the state.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–April.

Tydeman's Michaelmas Red see Michaelmas Red.
Tyler's Kernel

|120px

|Herefordshire, England

|<1883

|A pale yellow apple. Width {{cvt|64|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile open or abaxile. FCC from RHS in 1883. Rather subject to canker.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November–January.

=U=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Undine

|120px

|Germany

|1961

| Green with some orange overcolour. Width {{cvt|77–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|68|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|180–230|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–30|mm}}. P Jonathan x unknown. Cold storage 2oC 180 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. PickG late October. Use November–February.

Upton Pyne

|

File:Upton Pyne apple.JPG

|Devon, England

|Introduced 1910

|A yellow apple with little or no flush. Width {{cvt|82|mm}}, height {{cvt|77|mm}}. Flesh is creamy white, firm, juicy, fair.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE late September. Use December–March.

Utter

|120px

|Wisconsin, US

|1855

|Flesh is crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good. Tree is a regular grower, healthy, productive.

|Eating

|Use October–December.

Uttwiler Spätlauber

|120px

|Switzerland

|1750

|

|Eating

|

=V=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Valinhense

|

|Brazil

|

|P unknown. Very firm tart apple.

|Cooking

|

Valmore

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1934

|P unknown.

|Cooking

|

Vance Delicious

|

|Virginia, US

|Discovered 1930. Introduced 1935.

|Mutation of Delicious.

|Eating

|

Vanderspiegel

|120px

|Bennington, Vermont, US

|<1875

|Flesh is yellow, crisp, juicy, subacid. Tree is productive.

|Eating

|Use December–February.

Vandervere ({{aka}} Large Vandervere, Vandervere Pippin, Yellow Vandervere)

|120px

|US

|<1806

|Flesh is yellow, firm, juicy, acid. Tree is vigorous, productive, bearing annually.

|Cooking

|Use December.

Venus Pippin

|

|Devonshire, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|A pale yellow-green apple. AM from RHS in 1899. Flesh is tender, pale yellow, juicy.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early August. Use September–October.

Verorja

|

|Albania

|

|A greenish yellow apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|50–60|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|100–120|g}}. Flesh is crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick late July–early August.

Vicking

|

|South Daktota, US

|Introduced 1925

|Flesh is brisk, soft, juicy.

|Eating

|Pick late August. Use August–September.

Victoria Sweet

|120px

|Possibly New York, US

|{{c.|1840}}

|A red apple. Tree is vigorous. Flesh is yellow, firm, tender, juicy, sweet, good to very good.

|Eating, cooking, baking

|Use October–January.

Victory 1

|

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1943

|Flesh is white, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|Use October 15–March 15.

Victory 2 (see George Carpenter)
Vidovdanka

|

|Serbia

|<1900

|A green apple with red flush covering 85%. Width {{cvt|62|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–74|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|130|g}}. Flesh is juicy, acid.

|Eating

|Pick August.

Vinterkanel ({{aka}} Talvikaneli)

|

|Finland

|Introduced 2003

|A red apple. P Lobo x Rödkanel.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick early October.

Violette

|

|France

|1628

|A culinary apple of second-rate quality.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-September. Use October–March

Virginia Greening

|120px

|Virginia

|<1835

|Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|65|mm}}. Flesh is white, subacid.

|Cooking

|Use January–April.

Virginischer Rosenapfel (cs. Letni panenske ruzové, Virginské ruźové, de. Virginischer Rosenapfel, fr. Rose de Virginie, pl. Rozanka wirgioniska sv. Vitgylling, Virginskt Rosenäpple)

|120px

|Europe

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. Flesh is sweet, subacid, fair to good.

|Cooking

|PickE late August. Use early September.

Vista Bella

|120px

|New Brunswick, New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1956, selected 1962, introduced 1974.

|A yellow-green apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|100|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|20–25|mm}}. Flesh is creamy white, aromatic, crisp. P ((Melba x Sonora) x ((Williams x Starr) x USDA34)) x Julyred.

|Eating

|Ripens with Melba. PickE early August. PickG late August–mid-September

Vitgylling see Virginisher Rosenapfel
Von Zuccalmaglios Rennete(cs. Zukalmagliova reneta)

|120px

|Germany

|1878

|Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|61|mm}}, weight {{cvt|115|g}}. Flesh is crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid to sweet. Biennial. Cold storage 0oC 180 days. VitC 14. Density 0.78

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November–March.

Vuokko

|

|Finland

|Introduced 1999

|A green apple. P Melba x Huvitus. Flesh is juicy, sweet, subacid.

|Cooking, eating

| Pick late August–early September.

Vusanka

|

|Montenegro

|<1900

|A greenish yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|132|g}}. Stalk medium to long. Flesh is juicy, sweet.

|Eating, cider

|Pick early October. Use November–April.

=W=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Wadhurst Pippin

|

|Sussex, England

|<1850

|A culinary apple of excellent quality. Cells ovate, axile, slit.

|Cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Use October to February.

Wagener(cs. Wagenerovo)

|120px

|New York, US

|1791

|Antique American variety, known since Colonial times. Tree is hardy, early bearer, scab-resistant. Green with red flush. Flesh is yellowish, tender, subacid and vinous, very good to best. Width {{cvt|70–88|mm}}, height {{cvt|51–63|mm}}, stalk {{cvt|13–26|mm}}. Keeps very well. Very versatile in kitchen; not only does it cook well, but makes a good single-variety cider. Wagener is a parent of Idared, to which it imparts its keeping and cooking qualities.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|PickE early October. Use November–February.

Wanstall

|

|Kent, England

|raised early 1800s

|A dessert apple of the first quality, equal in flavour to the Ribston Pippin and will keep until May. Cells obovate, axile. Flesh is yellow, firm crisp, juicy, rich, sugary, and highly flavoured.

|Eating

|

Warder

|

|Ohio, US

|Introduced 1937

|P Rome Beauty x unknown.

|Eating

|Pick October 1 in Ohio.

Warner's King {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Warner's King' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42989/Malus-domestica-Warner-s-King-(C)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109231951/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/42989/Malus-domestica-Warner-s-King-(C)/Details |url-status=live }}

|120px

|Kent, England

|{{c.|1700}}

|Oblong and light green. Very tart. Width {{cvt|90–95|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–76|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Cells roundish ovate, abaxile. Should be cooked before eating; not suitable as an uncooked eating apple. Triploid.

|Cooking

|PickE late September. Use November–February.

Washington Strawberry

|120px

|New York, US

|<1849

|Width {{cvt|88|mm}}, height {{cvt|75|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, crisp, tender, juicy, brisk subacid.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use September–October.

Washu 1984

|

|Japan

|{{c.|1920}}

|Conical with light green skin and dark freckles, with a firm, white, bruise-resistant flesh and a sweet, low-acid flavor with tropical undertones.

|Eating

|

Water

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use October–November.

Waterman Sweet

|120px

|US

|<1875

|Yellow with red flush. Flesh is yellow, juicy, sweet.

|Eating

|Use December–March.

Wealthy(ru. Plodorodnoe.)

| 120px

|Excelsior, Minnesota, US

|<1860

|

Pretty reddish pink coat. Flesh is white, fine, crisp, tender, very juicy, subacid, aromatic, good to very good. Believed at one time Minnesota was too cold to grow apples until "Wealthy" was cultivated. Now a parent to many apples for resistance to temperatures below freezing. Still available in upper Midwest. Width {{cvt|67–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|53–61|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–22|mm}}. Parentage Jonathan x Ducess of Oldenburg. VitC 14. DBH 116.

|Eating

|Pick50 September 1. PickE mid-September. Use September–December.

Webster

|

|Geneva, New York, US

|1921, Introduced 1938

|P (Ben Davis x Jonathan) x (Ben Davis x Jonathan). A large red apple. Triploid.

|Cooking

|PickE early October. Use October–December.

Wedge

|120px

|Minnesota, US

|1912, Introduced 1922

|P Ben Davis x unknown. A large apple.

|

|Use October–November.

Weidner's Goldreinette(fr. Reinette Weidner)

|120px

|Germany

|1844

|Width 82–91 mm, height 75 mm. Stalk 13 mm. Flesh, yellowish, fine-grained, tender, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use January–March

Weisser Rosmarinapfel see White Romarin
Weisser Taffetapfel ({{aka}} Weisser Winter taffetapfel, fr. Taffetas Blanc, ru. Taftianoe beloe zimnee)

|File:Weißer Wintertaffetapfel jm55111.jpg

|?

|<1820

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Width 63–67 mm, height 47–54 mm. Stalk 17 mm. Flesh white, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, Cooking

|Pick October. Use November - April.

Weisskante

|120px

|Germany

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|66|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–March.

Well apple (see Domine)
Well apple (see Titus Pippin)
Wellspur

|120px

|

|Discovered 1952, introduced 1958.

|A sport of Starking. Cold storage 0.5oC 120 days.

|Eating

|

Welschisner

|120px

|Austria

|1659

|A greenish-yellow apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|75|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is whitish yellow, aromatic, subacid. Quality is good for eating.

|Eating

|Pick mid-October. Use January–May.

Werder Golden Reinette

|

|Potsdam, Germany

|<1904

|Golden yellow striped with crimson. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. Tree is vigorous. Flesh is firm, yellowish, sweet, good. Am from RHS in 1904.

|Eating

|

Western Beauty(a.k.a. Musgroves Cooper, Big Rambo, Ohio Beauty)Pomologische Monatshefte, 1889, page 65-66

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|89|mm}}, height {{cvt|74|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Flesh is light yellow, tender, juicy, vinous, subacid. Tree is vigorous, productive, early bearer.

|Cooking, eating

|Use August–December.

Western Giant

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1948

|A large Apple P unknown. Ripens before Red Astrachan.

|

|

Westfield Seek-No-Further ({{aka}} Westfield)

|120px

|Westfield, Massachusetts, US

|<1800

|A medium-sized conic to truncate-conic apple. Width {{cvt|70|mm}}, height {{cvt|58|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|20|mm}}. Greenish-yellow, dull skin, flushed orange with carmine stripes, russet dots and patches. Shaded fruit are often irregularly russeted all over, with little colour showing. Flesh is light buttery-yellow, firm but tender, and moderately fine-grained. Flavour is nicely balanced, a honey-like sweetness balanced with a lemon-like citric acidity, rich, notes of pear and vanilla. Vigorous grower, some disease resistance.

|Eating

|PickE late September. Use October–December.

Wheeler's Russet

|120px

|England

|<1717

|Medium-sized fruit, entirely covered with pale yellowish grey russet. Cells ovate, axile, closed. A highly flavoured dessert apple of the first quality. Triploid.

|Eating

|PickE late October. Use November–April

Whetstone

|120px

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1935

|P Conard x Delicious. Quality is fair. Tree is vigorous.

|

|

White Astrachan

|120px

|Sweden or Russia

|<1800

|Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10-15|mm}}.Cells ovate axile. Flesh white, semi-transparent, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Pick August.

White Doctor

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1875

|A large greenish-yellow apple. Stalk short. Tree is vigorous. Flesh is white, subacid, good.

|Cooking

|Use September–October.

White June (see Yellow June)
White Pippin ({{aka}} Canada Pippin)

|120px

|US or Canada

|<1848

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–70|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12–18|mm}}. Flesh is white, crisp, juicy, subacid, very good to best.

|Eating

|Use January–March.

White Romarin (de. Weisser Rosmarinapfel, Edelweisser, fr. Romarin blanc, Romarin blanche, ru. Rosmarin belîi)

|120px

|Italy

|<1798

|A yellow conical apple. With 60 – 70 mm, height 66–73 mm. Stalk long. Flesh fine, tender, sweet to subacid.

|Eating

|

White Sweet

|120px

|New Jersey, US

|<1875

|Tree isvigorous. Flesh is white, sweet, good.

|Cider, cooking

|Use September–October.

White Transparent

| 120px

|Latvia

|1850

|Very pale green skin. Flesh is white, firm, crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, good. Fruit bruises easily and goes soft once harvested. Width {{cvt|55–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|55–68|mm}}, weight {{cvt|85–100|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|26|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1895. Cold storage 4oC 20 days. VitC 15. Density 0.77 DBH 75

|Cooking, pie, eating

| Pick45 August 1. Pick50 July 22. Pick55 July 10. PickE late July–early August. Pickg July 15–August 7. Use July–August.

White Winter Pearmain

|120px

|US

|<1830

|Width {{cvt|74–79|mm}}, height {{cvt|62–73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15–20|mm}}. Tree is vigorous. Flesh is yellow, crisp, juicy, very good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use December–March.

Whitney Russet

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|52|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh id grennish-yellow, juicy, subacid, aromatic, spicy.

|Eating

| Use December–February.

Whorle Pippin ({{aka}} Lady Derby, Thorle Pippin)

|120px

|Scotland

|<1831

|Summer dessert apple of first-rate quality. Flesh white, firm, crisp and very juicy, with a brisk flavour. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|51|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE late August. Use August–September.

Wickham's Pearmain

|

|Hampshire, England

|<1875

|A pearmain-shaped yellow apple with red overcolour on the side next the sun. Width and height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Flesh is greenish yellow, crisp, juicy, and highly flavoured. An excellent dessert apple.

|Eating

|

Wickson

|

|California, US

|Introduced 1944

|A red oblong apple. P Yellow Newtown x Spitzenberg crab. Flesh juicy.

|Jam, jelly, cider

|

Wickstrands favorit

|120px

|Sweden

|<1900

|A green apple. Width {{cvt|65|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}. Flesh sweet.

|Eating

| Pick October. Use October–December.

Wijcik McIntosh

|120px

|British Columbia, Canada

|Mid-1960s

|A green apple with 70% red overcolor. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}. Weight {{cvt|164|g}}. Mutation of McIntosh apple that first showed columnar ornamental properties. SS 12.6 TA 0.88

|Eating, cooking, ornamental

|

Wild Twist{{Cite web|last=Loria|first=Keith|date=December 26, 2019|title=Hess Bros. launching Wild Twist apples in 2020|url=http://www.producenews.com/more-company-profiles/company-profiles/28212-hess-bros-launching-wild-twist-apples-in-2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803095459/http://www.producenews.com/more-company-profiles/company-profiles/28212-hess-bros-launching-wild-twist-apples-in-2020|archive-date=August 3, 2020|access-date=July 29, 2020|website=The Produce News}}

|120px

|US

|2011

|Honeycrisp x Cripps Pink. Commercially available in 2020.

|

|

Wilhelmapfel (see Kaiser Wilhelm)
William Crump

|120px

|Worcestershire, England

|<1908

|High-quality, well-coloured dessert apple. Raised at Rowe's Nurseries, Worcester, England. AM from RHS in 1908. First Class Certificate from RHS in 1910. A yellow apple half covered with red flush. Width {{cvt|70–74|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|13|mm}}.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December–February.

Williams Favourite ({{aka}} Williams, Williams Early)

|120px

|Roxbury, Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1750}}

|Width {{cvt|56–69|mm}}, height {{cvt|52–69|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1895. Flesh is crisp, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, good. Tree is moderately vigorous.

|Eating

|Pick September. Use September–November.

Williams Pride ({{aka}} Co-op 23)Janik, Emerson. HortScience 23(5):928-930. 1988.

|

|Indiana, US

|Cross made 1973, selected 1979, introduced 1987

|Flesh is light cream, firm, crisp, juicy, subacid, spicy, rich, excellent. Purple-red overcolor, nearly 100%. Width {{cvt|74|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Parentage PRI 1018-101 x NJ 50.

|Eating

|Pick45 August 15. Pick55 August 1.

Willie Sharpe

|

|New Zealand

|Early 1900s

|Light green, round, medium-sized apple. Flesh is sweet, subacid, good.

|Eating

|

Willis Sweet ({{aka}} Pear Lot)

|120px

|Long Island, US

|c. 1800

|Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Very good. Flesh is juicy, sweet.

|Eating, cooking, baking.

|Use August–September.

Willow Twig ({{aka}} James River)

|120px

|US

|<1848

|Yellow with red flush. Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|68–73|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|22|mm}}. Flesh is pleasant, subacid. Valuable for late keeping

|

|

Windsor

|120px

|US

|<1889

|Flesh is juicy, aromatic, good to very good.

|Eating

|Use October–March.

Wine

|120px

|US

|<1850

|A large apple. Flesh is yellow, juicy, acid to subacid. Tree is very large.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–December.

Winecrisp ({{aka}} Coop 31)Korban, Goffreda. HortScience 44(1):198-199. 2009.Clark, Finn. HortScience 45(5):716-719. 2010.

|

|New Jersey, US

|Cross made 1969, selected 1976

|A round to oblong 100% red apple. Similar in shape and color to Winesap. Diameter {{cvt|60–65|mm}}, height 60–63 mm. Weight {{cvt|200|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|5–8|mm}}. Flesh is yellow-white, crisp, juicy. Tree moderately vigorous, annual and heavy bearing. SS 12.75 DBH 172.

|Eating

|Pick45 October 10. Pick55 September 30. Use October–April.

Winesap

|120px

|United States

|1817

|Sweet with tangy finish. Reddish blush flecked with some green. Width {{cvt|67|mm}}, height {{cvt|63|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|17–20|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, firm, coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid, good to very good. Cold storage 0oC 150 days.

|Cider, eating

|Pick45 October 20. PickE late October. Use October–March.

Winston (Winter King) {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Winston' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70330/Malus-domestica-Winston-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111110315/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70330/Malus-domestica-Winston-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Berkshire, England

|{{c.|1935}}

|A yellow to green apple with red flush and stripes (40–70%). Cox Orange × Worcester Pearmain. Originally called Winter King because of its extraordinary keeping ability, renamed during World War II for Winston Churchill. Width {{cvt|65–72|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–64|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|10–20|mm}}. Cold storage 3-4oC 140 days.

|Eating

|PickE mid-October. Use December –April.

Winter Banana(cs. Banánové zimni, fr. Banane d'hiver, ru. Zimnee bananovoe, Banan zimnii, Bananovoe)

|120px

|Adamsboro, Cass County, Indiana, US

|1876

|Large, late dessert apple for use in December to March. Award of Merit from RHS in 1912. A golden yellow apple. 25–75% flushed with pinkish brown. Width {{cvt|78|mm}}, height {{cvt|71|mm}}. Flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, aromatic, juicy, mild subacid good to very good. VitC 13–20.

|Eating

|PickE early October. PickG mid–late October. Use December–March.

Winter GemRHS Plant Selector -Malus DomesticaWinter Gem

|120px

|Faversham, Kent, England

|raised 1975, introduced 1993

|Flesh crisp, juicy, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November - January.

Winter Harvey

|120px

|US

|<1850

|Flesh us white, tender, juicy, subacid, good. Tree is vigorous.

|Eating

|Use January–March

Winter Maiden's Blush

|120px

|Pennsylvania, US

|<1850

|Flesh is white, crisp, tender, subacid, very good. Stalk is short.

|Eating

|

Winter Pearmain

|120px

|England

|<1600

|A narrow conical ribbed apple. Width {{cvt|70–80|mm}}, height {{cvt|70–80|mm}}. Stalk is very short. Cells ovate, axile. Flesh is yellow, firm crisp, juicy and a very pleasant flavour.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE early October. Use December–April.

Winter Pomeroy

|

|Possibly England

|<1850

|Width {{cvt|76|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Stalk is long. Flesh is yellow, crisp, sub-acid.

|Cooking

| Use December–January.

Winter Prinzenapfel

|120px

|Germany

|<1887

|Width {{cvt|69|mm}}, height {{cvt|69–72|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh is juicy, sweet, good.

|Eating, cooking

|Use December–March.

Winter Quarrenden ({{aka}} Stubb's Seedlin)

|

|Nottinghamshire, England

|<1895

|A bright crimson apple. Width {{cvt|63|mm}}, height {{cvt|57|mm}}. AM from RHS in 1895. P London Pippin x Devonshire Quarrenden. Flesh is greenish-yellow, poor.

|Eating

|PickE early October. Use November–December.

Winter Quittenapfel

|120px

|

|<1830

|Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|58–60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|11|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Use December–April.

Winter Quoining

|

|England

|<1700

|Width {{cvt|57|mm}}, height {{cvt|64|mm}}. Cells obovate, abaxile. Flesh is greenish yellow, tender, soft, not very juicy, sugary, perfumed.

|Cooking, eating

|Use November–May.

Winterrambour (see Rheinischer Winterrambour)
Wintertaffetapfel ({{aka}} Weisser Wintertaffetapfel)

|File:Weißer Wintertaffetapfel jm55111.jpg

|

|<1797

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|45–55|mm}}. VitC 8–21.

|Eating, juice

|Use December–April

Winter Zitronenapfel ({{aka}} Winter-Citronenapfel, Citron d'hiver, Reinette du roi, König's Reinette, cs. Citronové zimní)

|120px

|Germany

|<1726

|Width {{cvt|72-79|mm}}, height {{cvt|57-67|mm}}.Flesh yellow to white, subacid, not aromatic. TRI

|Cooking, eating, cider

|Pick October. Use December–April.

Winthrop Greening ({{aka}} Lincoln Pippin, Hove Apple)

|120px

|Winthrop, Maine, US

|<1875

|Stalk is short. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid.

|Eating

|Use September.

Witos

|

|Poland

|

|

Wolf River

| 120px

|Fremont County, Wisconsin, US

|<1875

|Apple very large, some growing to size of large grapefruit. Red with yellow blush. Once very popular commercial apple in United States but presently relegated to upper Midwest if grown for profit. Occasionally can be found growing wild in backcountry thickets or abandoned land in Shenandoah Valley. Named for area where found. Flesh is white, firm, tender, juicy, aromatic, subacid, fair to good. Feral trees can be brought back with care and pruning. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|62|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 September 5. Pick55 August 15. PickE mid-September. Use October–December.

Woltmann's Reinette ({{aka}} Celler Dickstiel, Krügers Dickstiel)

|120px

|Bremen, Germany

|<1850

|A yellow apple with red overcolor. Width {{cvt|71|mm}}, height {{cvt|56|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|12|mm}}. Flesh white, juicy, subacid, aromatic.

|Eating

|Pick October. Use November–March.

Wood's Greening ({{aka}} cs. Simirenkova reneta, fr. Reinette verte de Simirenko, Reinette verte incomparable, ru. Reinette Simerenko)

|120px

|Ukraine

|<1895

|A golden yellow apple. Width {{cvt|70–78|mm}}, height {{cvt|54–65|mm}}.

|Cooking, eating

|Pick October.

Woolbrook Pippin

|120px

|England

|Raised 1903, introduced 1921

|Yellow with red flush and Russet. Width 67 mm, height 56mm. Stalk is short. AM from RHS in 1929. Flesh is white, hard, sweet, aromatic.

|Eating

|PickE mid-September. Use October - December

Woolbrook Russet

|120px

|Devon, England

|1903

|P Bramley x King Acre Pippin. Width {{cvt|84|mm}}, height {{cvt|67|mm}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is white, juicy, acid. AM from RHS in 1930.

|Cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use December–March.

Worcester Pearmain {{smallcaps|agm}}{{cite web |title=RHS Plant Selector - Malus domestica 'Worcester Pearmain' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65808/Malus-domestica-Worcester-Pearmain-(D)/Details |access-date=3 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110095311/https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65808/Malus-domestica-Worcester-Pearmain-(D)/Details |url-status=live }}

| 120px

|Worcestershire, England

|Introduced 1873

|Conical, entirely covered with scarlet. FCC from RHS in 1875. Crisp and sweet strawberry flavour when ripe. Width {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–65|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, slit. Cold storage 1oC 180 days. VitC 8.

|Eating

|PickE early–mid-September. Use September–October.

Wormsley Pippin see Reinette von Wormsley
Wright

|

|Missouri, US

|Introduced 1942

|P Ben Davis x Jonathan. Fruit is large, good flavor.

|Eating

|

Wrixparent

|

|Magnolia, Delaware, US

|Discovered 1920, Introduced 1940

|P Transparent x unknown. Ripens early.

|Eating

|PickE late July–early August.

Wyken Pippin

|120px

|England or Netherland

|<1720

|Flat round, even, greenish yellow, with delicious flavour. Width {{cvt|59|mm}}, height {{cvt|50|mm}}. Cells obovate, axile, closed.

|Eating

| PickE mid-October. Use November–February.

=Y=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Yakima Newtown

|

|Washington, US

|Introduced 1949

|Mutation of Yellow Newtown.

|Cooking, cider, eating

|

Yates

|120px

|Georgia, US

|<1865

|A small apple. Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use March·May.

Yellow Bellflower ({{aka}} Connecticut Seek-No-Further, cs. Kraskokvět žlutý, de. Gelber Bellefleur, fr. Belle fleur jaune, Belle flavoise, pl. Pepina Linneusza, ru. Jioltîi belflior, Krasotvet)

|120px

|Burlington, New Jersey, US

|<1800

|A yellow apple. Width {{cvt|72–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|72–98|mm}}, weight {{cvt|160|g}}. Stalk {{cvt|11–26|mm}}. A favorite for baked apples. Banana flavour. Tree is large, vigorous. Flesh is yellow, tender, juicy, crisp, subacid, very good. VitC 18. Density 0.77.

|Cooking. Eating.

|PickE early–mid-October. PickG late October. Use December–February.

Yellow Forset

|120px

|Los Angeles, US

|<1885

|Flesh is white, tender, crisp, juicy, aromatic, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use January–June.

Yellow Ingestrie

|120px

|Shropshire, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Small, even, golden yellow apple. P Orange Pippin x Golden Pippin. Flesh is firm, very juicy and delicately flavoured. Width {{cvt|53|mm}}, height {{cvt|59|mm}}. Cells ovate, axile, closed.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September–October.

Yellow June ({{aka}} White June)

|120px

|Southern US

|<1865

|Flesh is white, tender, juicy, brisk, subacid, good. Stalk is long. Tree is vigorous, abundant bearer.

|Eating

|Use June, July (southern US), August (northern US).

Yellow Newtown (see Newtown Pippin)
Yellow Transparent (see White Transparent)
Yopp ({{aka}} Yopp's Favorite)

|120px

|Georgia, US

|<1857

|Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid, good. Stalk is short.

|Eating

|Use November.

York

|120px

|Massachusetts, US

|<1865

|Flesh is whitish, tender, juicy, subacid, good to very good. Stalk is short.

|Cooking

|Use October–November.

York-A-Red

|

|West Virginia, US

|1931. Introduced 1937.

|Mutation of York Imperial.

|Eating, cider, juice

|

York Imperial

| 120px

|York, Pennsylvania, US

|1820

|Flesh is yellowish, tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic. Tree is healthy, productive. Preserves well, lop-sided shape. DBH 165–167.

|Cider, cooking, eating

|Pick55 September 30. Use November–February.

Yorking

|

|Pennsylvania, US

|1925. Introduced 1932.

|Mutation of York Imperial

|Eating, cider, juice

|

Yorkshire Greening

|

|Yorkshire, England

|<1803

|Width {{cvt|92|mm}}, height {{cvt|76|mm}}. Stalk is short to medium. Cells obovate, abaxile. Tree is very dwarfed. Flesh is white, firm, dry, acid. Triploid.

|Cooking

|PickE early-mid October. Use November–March.

=Z=

class="wikitable sortable"
Common name

! Image

! Origin

! First developed

! Comment

! Use

! Pick/Use period

Zabergäu Renette

|120px

|Germany

|1875, introduced 1924

|Large yellow apple with russet, somewhat like Belle de Boskoop. Width {{cvt|70–85|mm}}, height {{cvt|60–75|mm}}, weight {{cvt|128–208|g}}. Cold storage 4oC 180 days. High in sugar; 14.8%. VitC 14. Density 0.84

|Eating

|PickE early-mid October. PickG mid–late October. Pickg October 15–30. Use October–March.

Zestar

|120px

|Minnesota, US

|Introduced 1996

|Red and greenish-yellow, round, sweet and tangy, preserves well

|Cooking, eating

|Pick45 August 20. Pick55 August 10. Use August.

Zigeunerin

|120px

| Riga

|<1930

|A yellow apple with red flush (50–90%). Width {{cvt|83|mm}}, height {{cvt|79|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|16|mm}}.

|Eating

|Use September

Zimska Kolačara

|

|Serbia

|<1900

|A greenish yellow apple. Width {{cvt|55–65|mm}}, height {{cvt|65–75|mm}}, weight {{cvt|170–210|g}}. Stalk is short. Flesh is firm, sweet, juicy.

|Eating, cooking, pie

|Pick late September–early October.

Zimtrenette ({{aka}} Zimmtreinette)

|

|Sachsen, Germany

|

|A yellow apple with russet and red overcolor. Width {{cvt|55–70|mm}}, height {{cvt|50–60|mm}}. Flesh is greenish-white, crisp, juicy, subacid.

|Eating, cooking, juice

|Use November–February.

Zhigulevskoe

|120px

|St Petersburg, Russia

|

|Parentage Duchess of Oldenburg x Wagenar Prizovoe. Flesh soft juicy.

|Eating

|PickE late September. Use September–November.

Zoar Greening

|120px

|Ohio, US

|<1865

|Flesh is white, tender, juicy, subacid, good.

|Eating

|Use November–December.

Zoete Bloemée

|

|Possibly the Netherlands

|

|A yellow to green apple with red stripes. Width {{cvt|80|mm}}, height {{cvt|66|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|

|Use September

Zoete Campagner

|

|Netherlands

|

|A green apple with red flush (50–90%). Width {{cvt|72|mm}}, height {{cvt|55|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|15|mm}}.

|Cooking

|Use October–February

Zoete Ermgaarde

|120px

|Netherlands

|<1860

|A yellow conical apple with red flush. Width {{cvt|68|mm}}, height {{cvt|60|mm}}. Stalk {{cvt|14|mm}}. Flesh is cream, crisp, firm, subacid.

|Eating, cooking

|PickE mid-October. Use November–April.

Zomer Delicious

|120px

|Wageningen, Netherlands

|

|A yellow apple reminiscent of Golden Delicious. Flesh soft, juicy.

|Eating

|PickE early September. Use September - October.

Zuccalmaglio (see Von Zuccalmaglios renette)

Cider apples

Cider apples are a variety of apples that may be far too sour or bitter for fresh eating, but are used for making cider. Varieties in {{em|italics}} are used for both cider and eating purposes.

class="wikitable"

|+List of abbreviations used in the following table

!Abbreviations

!Full form

!Abbreviations

!Full form

s

|Susceptible

|r

|Resistant

AS

|Apple scab (resistant/susceptible to)

|AC

|Apple canker (resistant/susceptible to)

BI

|Bacterial infections (resistant/susceptible to)

|PM

|Powdery mildew (resistant/susceptible to)

TRI

|Triploid

D.L. Downing, Processed Apple products, New York, 1989

File:006gravbskt.jpg apples, used for cooking, dessert, and cider]]

File:Mele non comuni.jpg

File:Apples.jpg

class="wikitable"
Common name

!Origin

!First developed

!Type

!Juice titratable acidity % weight/volume

!Juice specific gravity or oBrix

grams/liter

!Tannin %

!Days from full bloom to maturity

!Disease susceptibility

Amanda

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1054 (Somerset, England)

|0.23

|137 (Somerset, England)

|

Amere de Berthcourt

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1049 (Washington, US)

|0.34

|145 (Washington, US)

|

Amere Forestier

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.20

|1046 (Washington, US)

|0.34

|153 (Washington, US)

|

Angela

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersharp

|0.62

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.19

|135 (Somerset, England)

|

Antoinette

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.25

|1050 (France)

|0.27

|

|sAS

Arbeya

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.57

|

|0.16

|

|

Arbeya Montés

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.71

|

|0.15

|

|

Armagnac

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.81

|1065 (France)

|0.17

|

|

{{em|Ashmead's Kernel}}

|Gloucestershire, England

|{{c.|1700}}

|

|

|

|

|134 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Ashton Bitter

|Somerset, England

|1947

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Ashton Brown Jersey

|Somerset, England

|1903

|Bittersweet

|0.14

|1054 (Somerset, England)

|0.34

|194 (Somerset, England)

|

Avrolles

|France

|

|Sharp

|1.20

|1055 (France)

|0.09

|

|

Backwell red

|Somerset England

|Old

|Sharp

|0.70

|1051 (Somerset, England)

|0.13

|172 (Somerset, England)

|

{{em|Baldwin}}

|Wilmington, Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1740}}

|Sharp

|0.74

|15.3

|0.059

|

|

Ball's Bittersweet

|Herefordshire, England

|1927

|Bittersweet

|0.28

|

|0.28

|

|

Bedan

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.15

|1056 (Somerset, England), 1051 (Washington, US)

|0.23

|184 (Somerset, England) 136 (Washington, US)

|sAS

{{em|Belle de Boskoop}}

|Netherlands

|1856

|Bittersharp

|1

|

|

|

|

Belle Fille de la Manche

|France

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|sAS, TRI

Betty

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sharp

|0.90

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.11

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Bickington Grey

|Devonshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Binet Blanc

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.18

|1060 (France)

|0.25

|

|

Binet Rouge

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.18

|1063 (France)

|0.24

|

|sPM

Binet Violet

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1050 (France)

|0.26

|

|

Bisquet

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1045 (France)

|0.21

|

|

Bittenfelder

|Germany

|1930s

|Bittersharp

|1.00

|1070 (Germany)

|

|

|

Black Crofton

|Australia

|

|Sweet

|0.40

|10.8

|0.037

Black Dabinett

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Black Vallis

|Somerset, England

|

|TRI

|

|

|

|

|

Blanchet

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.48

|1050 (France)

|0.13

|

|

Blanc Mollet

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.15

|1046 (Washington, US)

|0.20

|114 (Washington, US)

|

Blanc Sur

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.67

|1055 (France)

|0.12

|

|

Blanquina

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.63

|

|0.09

|

|

Bohnapfel

|Germany

|<1800

|Bittersharp

|0.55

|1050 (Germany)

|

|

|

Bran Rose

|Herefordshire

|<1880

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Bouteville

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.16

|1052 (Washington, US)

|0.14

|126 (Washington, US)

|

{{em|Bramley}}

|Nottinghamshire, England

|1809

|Sharp

|0.94

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.12

|121 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Bramtot

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.32

|1057 (Washington, US)

|0.50

|128 (Washington, US)

|

Breakwell's Seedling

|Wales

|1890

|Bittersharp

|0.64

|1042 (Somerset, England), 1041 (Washington, US)

|0.23

|150 (Somerset, England), 113 (Ontario, Canada), 110 (Washington, US)

|

Broad-Leaved Hereford

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Browns Apple

|Devon

|1920s

|Sharp

|0.67

|

|

|191 (Somerset, England), 92 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Brown Snout

|Herefordshire, England

|{{c.|1850}}

|Bittersweet

|0.24

|1053 (Somerset, England), 1051 (Washington, US)

|0.24

|176 (Somerset, England), 145 (Ontario, Canada), 149 (Washington, US)

|

Brown Thorn ({{aka}} Argile Grise)

|

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.16

|142 (Washington, US)

|

Broxwood Foxwhelp

|England

|1920

|Bittersharp

|1.91

|

|0.22

|

|

Bulmer's Norman

|France

|<1890

|Bittersweet TRI

|0.24

|1053 (Somerset, England), 1046 (Washington, US)

|0.27

|165 (Somerset, England), 97 (Ontario, Canada), 127 (Washington, US)

|

Burrowhill Early

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Buttery d'Or

|Dorset, England

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Börtlinger Weinapfel

|Germany

|1827

|Bittersharp

|

|

|

|

|

Cadbury ({{aka}} Royal Wildling)

|Somerset, England

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Calabaza

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.77

|

|0.14

|

|

Campfield

|New Jersey, US

|<1817

|Sweet

|0.23

|1055 (Washington, US)

|0.17

|172 (Washington, US)

|

Campillo

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.52

|

|0.11

|

|

Cap of Liberty

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersharp

|0.82

|1052 (Somerset, England), 1047 (Washington, US)

|0.21

|155 (Washington, US)

|

Captain Broad

|Cornwall, England

|

|Bittersweet TRI

|

|

|

|

|

Cartigny

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1051 (France)

|0.22

|

|

Casado

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.98

|

|0.19

|

|

Cazo Jaune

|France

|

|Bittersharp

|1.31

|1054 (France)

|0.33

|

|

Chaperonnais

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Charlepitré

|France

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Cherry Norman

|Herefordshire

|<1880

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Cherry Pearmain

|Herefordshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Chestnut

|Minnesota, US

|1946

|Bittersharp

|0.51

|14.9

|

Chevalier Jaune

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1053 (France)

|0.38

|

|

Chisel Jersey ({{aka}} Bitter Jersey)

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1059 (Somerset, England), 1056 (Washington, US)

|0.40

|194 (Somerset, England), 163 (Washington, US)

|

C'Huero Briz

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1056 (France)

|0.47

|

|

Cider Ladies Finger

|Somerset, England

|

|Sharp

|0.59

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|

|

|

Cidor

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1055 (France)

|0.40

|

|sAS

Cimitiere

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.13

|1039 (Washington, US)

|0.23

|133 (Washington, US)

|

Clara

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.21

|

|0.19

|

|

Clos Renaux

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.25

|1052 (France)

|0.22

|

|

Clozette Douce

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1054 (France)

|0.23

|

|

Coat Jersey

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Coleman's Seedling

|Devonshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Collaos

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.62

|

|0.11

|

|

Collington Big Bitters

|

|

|Bittersweet TRI

|0.21

|

|0.21

|

|

Coloradona

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.15

|

|0.13

|

|

Corset Hill

|Gloucestershire, England

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|Court Pendu Plat}}

|France

|1613

|Sharp

|0.81

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.11

|145 (Washington, US)

|

Court Royal ({{aka}} Sweet Blenheim)

|England

|

|Sweet TRI

|0.21

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.11

|195 (Somerset, England)

|

{{em|Cox Orange Pippin}}

|England

|1829

|

|

|

|

|121 (Ontario, Canada)

|

{{em|Crimson Crisp}}

|New Jersey, US

|1971

|

|

|

|

|138 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Crimson King

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Sharp TRI

|0.6

|1044 (Somerset, England)

|0.13

|195 (Somerset, England)

|

Cristalina

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.46

|

|0.066

|

|

Crow Egg

|Massachusetts, US

|1832

|Sweet

|0.31

|11.4

|0.044

Cul Plat

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Cummy Norman

|Radnorshire, Wales

|<1876

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Dabinett

|Somerset, England

|Late 19th century

|Bittersweet

|0.18

|1057 (Somerset, England), 1055 (Washington, US)

|0.29

|180 (Somerset, England), 131 (Ontario, Canada), 148 (Washington, US)

|

Debbie

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sharp

|0.9

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.08

|110 (Somerset, England)

|

De La Riega

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|

|0.11

|

|

Democrat

|

|

|Sweet

|0.37

|10.6

|0.044

Diot Roux

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.98

|1052 (France)

|0.18

|

|

Dolores

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.54

|

|0.07

|

|

Domaines

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1067 (France), 1050 (Washington, US)

|0.26

|153 (Washington, US)

|

Douce Coetligné

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.19

|1051 (France)

|0.18

|

|sPM, sBI

Douce Moen

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1061 (France)

|0.24

|

|sAS, sPM, sAC, sBI

Doux au Gober

|France

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Doux Eveque Jaune

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.16

|1052 (France)

|0.20

|

|

Doux Joseph

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1058 (France)

|0.36

|

|

Doux Lozon

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.14

|1053 (France)

|0.21

|

|

Doux Normandie

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.16

|1065 (France), 1047 (Washington, US)

|0.14

|147 (Washington, US)

|

Doux Veret de Carrouges

|France

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Dove

|Somerset, England

|<1899

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.31

|168 (Somerset, England)

|

Dufflin

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Dunkerton's Late Sweet

|Somerset, England

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Durón Arroes

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.52

|

|0.12

|

|

Durón Encarnado

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.75

|

|0.10

|

|

Durona Tresali

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.77

|

|0.14

|

|

Dymock Red

|Gloucestershire, England

|<1800

|Bittersharp

|

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.22

|149 (Somerset, England)

|

Early Bird

|

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1052

|0.55

|

|

Eggleton Styre

|Herefordshire, England

|1847

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Ellis Bitter

|Newton St. Cyres, Devon, England

|{{c.|1850}}

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1053 (Somerset, England)

|0.24

|157 (Somerset, England)

|

Engelsberger

|Germany

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Fair Maid of Taunton ({{aka}} Moonshines)

|Somerset

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|Enterprise}}

|Illinois, US

|1993

|Sharp

|0.63

|

|

|172 (Ontario, Canada)

|

{{em|Esopus Spitzenberg}}

|New York, US

|{{c.|1750}}

|

|

|

|

|154 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Filbarrel

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1045 (Washington, US)

|0.19

|180 (Somerset, England), 160 (Washington, US)

|

Finkenwerder Herbstprinz

|Germany

|1860

|Sharp

|0.98

|1055 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|127 (Washington, US)

|

Fiona

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sharp

|0.69

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.15

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Four Square

|England

|

|Sharp TRI

|

|

|

|

|

Foxwhelp

|Gloucestershire, England

|{{c.|1600}}

|Sharp

|0.69

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.17

|152 (Washington, US)

|

Frederick

|Monmoutshire, Wales

|1800s

|Sharp

|1.02

|1048 (Somerset, England)

|0.09

|190 (Somerset, England)

|

Fréquin Audievre

|

|

|

|

|

|

|168 (Somerset, England)

|

Fréquin Rouge

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.24

|1065 (France), 1047 (Washington, US)

|0.51

|148 (Ontario, Canada), 148 (Washington, US)

|sAS, sAC

Fresnosa

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.67

|

|0.11

|

|

Fuentes

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.75

|

|0.11

|

|

Gehrers Rambour

|Germany

|1885

|Bittersharp

|

|

|

|

|

Gennet Moyele

|England

|1600s

|Bittersharp

|>1.2

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|

|

|

Gesnot

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.65

|1049

|0.11

|

|

Gilly

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersharp

|0.54

|1053 (Somerset, England)

|0.18

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Golden Ball

|Devonshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|Golden Russet}}

|New York, US

|<1850

|Sharp

|0.66

|1061 (Washington, US)

|0.10

|161 (Ontario, Canada), 167 (Washington, US)

|

Golden Spire

|England

|1850

|

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|GoldRush}}

|Indiana, US

|1993

|

|

|

|

|173 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Granniwinkle

|US

|

|Sweet

|0.30

|1045 (Washington, US)

|0.08

|128 (Washington, US)

|

{{em|Gravenstein Red}}

|Denmark/US

|

|Sharp

|0.56

|1052 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|126 (Washington, US)

|

Great Britain

|Devonshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Green Bittersweet

|Devonshire

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|Grimes Golden}}

|West Virginia, US

|1804

|Sharp

|0.61

|1052 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|149 (Ontario, Canada), 173 (Washington, US)

|

Grindstone

|

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|1061 (Washington, US)

|0.10

|178 (Washington, US)

|

Guillevic

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|1059 (France)

|0.135

|

|

Hagloe Crab

|Gloucestershire, England

|<1880

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Hangdown ({{aka}} Pocket Apple)

|Somerset or Devonshire, England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1056 (Somerset, England)

|0.28

|161 (Somerset, England)

|

Harrison

|New Jersey, US

|1770

|Sharp

|0.64

|1061 (Washington, US)

|0.10

|146 (Washington, US)

|

Harry Masters Jersey

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1056 (Somerset, England), 1051 (Washington, US)

|0.32

|172 (Somerset, England), 146 (Washington, US)

|

Hastings

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.13

|1057 (Somerset, England)

|0.29

|120 (Somerset, England)

|

Hauxapfel

|Germany

|1920

|Bittersharp

|

|

|

|

|

Helen's Apple

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.10

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.29

|142 (Somerset, England)

|

Hereford Broadleaf

|Herefordshire, England

|

|TRI

|

|

|

|

|

Honeystring

|Somerset

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Idared

|

|

|Sweet

|0.41

|12.4

|0.041

Improved Dove

|England

|Early 1900s

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Improved Lambrook Pippin

|Somerset, England

|<1960

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Improved Redstreak

|England

|<1940

|Bittersharp

|

|

|

|

|

Jane

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.19

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.33

|118 (Somerset, England)

|

Jaune de Vitré

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.88

|1060 (France)

|

|

|

Jeanne Renard

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1065 (France)

|0.42

|

|rBI

Joanna

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.11

|1045 (France)

|0.22

|128 (Somerset, England)

|

Jonathan

|

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|13.0

|0.046

Jouveaux

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.30

|1052 (Washington, US)

|0.16

|149 (Washington, US)

|

Judaine

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.67

|1053 (France)

|0.075

|

|sAS

Judeline

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.50

|1050 (France)

|0.07

|

|sAS

Judin

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.66

|1060 (France)

|0.09

|

|

Judor

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.67

|1052 (France)

|0.07

|

|sAC

Juliana

|France

|

|Sharp

|1.03

|1061 (France)

|0.18

|

|

Jurella

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.85

|1053 (France)

|0.06

|

|sAS

Kaiser Wilhelm

|Germany

|1864

|Bittersharp

|0.63

|1055 (Germany)

|

|

|

Kardinal Bea

|Germany

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Kermerrien

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.15

|1062 (France), 1050 (Washington, US)

|0.43

|142 (Washington, US)

|

Kingston Bitter

|

|

|

|

|

|

|168 (Somerset, England)

|

Kingston Black ({{aka}} Black Taunton)

|Near Taunton, Somerset, England

|Late 19th century

|Bittersharp

|0.58

|1061 (Somerset, England), 1055 (Washington, US)

|0.19

|182 (Somerset, England), 112 (Ontario, Canada), 141 (Washington, US)

|

Knotted Kernel

|Somerset, England

|<1842

|Bittersweet

|0.24

|1059 (Somerset, England)

|0.34

|188 (Somerset, England)

|

Lagar

|Spain

|

|Bittersharp

|0.60

|

|0.22

|

|

Lambrook Pippin

|Somerset, England

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|1054 (Washington, US)

|0.24

|160 (Washington, US)

|

Langworthy ({{aka}} Wyatt's Seedling)

|England

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Lavignée ({{aka}} Belle de Douai)

|

|

|Bittersweet

|0.21

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.27

|182 (Somerset, England)

|

Le Bret

|Possibly England

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Limón Montés

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.81

|

|0.12

|

|

Lin

|Spain

|

|Bittersharp

|0.71

|

|0.24

|

|

Lizzy

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1047 (Somerset, England)

|0.20

|128 (Somerset, England)

|

Locart Vert

|France

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|sPM

{{em|London Pippin}}

|England

|1580

|Sweet

|0.38

|1047 (Somerset, England)

|0.11

|

|

Lorna Doone

|Somerset

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Loroñe

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.61

|

|0.19

|

|

Loroñesa

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|

|0.16

|

|

Maggie

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sharp

|0.58

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.14

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Major

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.18

|1054 (Somerset, England), 1051 (Washington, US)

|0.41

|150 (Somerset, England), 117 (Washington, US)

|

Marialena

|Spain

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

{{em|Margil}}

|

|<1800

|Sharp

|0.57

|1049 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|152

|

Marie Ménard

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1061 (France), 1057 (Washington, US)

|0.48

|143 (Washington, US)

|

Mariñana

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.60

|

|0.11

|

|

Marin Onfroy

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1059 (France), 1053 (Washington, US)

|0.325

|134 (Washington, US)

|

Maud

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.49

|1050 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|130 (Washington, US)

|

Maundy

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Meana

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.66

|

|0.19

|

|

Médaille D'Or

|France

|<1850

|Bittersweet

|0.27

|1059 (Somerset, England), 1059 (Washington, US)

|0.64

|177 (Somerset, England), 128 (Ontario, Canada), 139 (Washington, US)

|

Meriennet

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Merton Russet

|

|

|Sharp

|0.82

|13.6

|0.034

Mettais

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1063 (France), 1056 (Washington, US)

|0.38

|138 (Washington, US)

|

Merton Russet

|Surrey, England

|1921

|Sharp

|0.82

|

|

|

|

Michelin

|France

|1872

|Bittersweet

|0.25

|1050 (France), 1048 (Washington, US)

|0.23

|172 (Somerset, England), 115 (Ontario, Canada), 153 (Washington, US)

|

Miyares

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.48

|

|0.15

|

|

Mollies Delicious

|

|

|Sweet

|0.15

|10.7

|

Montoto

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.57

|

|0.155

|

|

Morgan Sweet

|Somerset, England

|

|Sweet TRI

|0.22

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.13

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Mott Pink

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.76

|1043 (Washington, US)

|0.05

|129 (Washington, US)

|

Moulin á Vent

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.26

|1061

|0.27

|

|

Muscadet de Dieppe

|France

|

|Bittersweet TRI

|0.21

|1055 (France), 1057 (Washington, US)

|0.25

|114 (Ontario, Canada), 127 (Washington, US)

|

Muscat de Bernay

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.28

|1050 (Washington, US)

|0.19

|161 (Washington, US)

|

Naomi

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sweet

|0.28

|1041 (Somerset, England)

|0.17

|135 (Somerset, England)

|

Nehou

|France

|<1920

|Bittersweet

|0.17

|1057 (Somerset, England), 1056 (Washington, US)

|0.60

|150 (Somerset, England), 151 (Washington, US)

|

Neverblight

|Somerset

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Newtown Pippin se also Yellow Newtown

|Queens County, New York, US

|{{c.|1750}}

|

|

|

|

|

|

No Prieta Antigua

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.10

|

|0.086

|

|

Northern Spy

|

|

|Sharp

|0.70

|13.2

|0.048

Northwood

|Devon, England

|{{c.|1800}}

|Sweet

|0.27

|1049 (Somerset, England)

|0.17

|182 (Somerset, England)

|

Norton Bitter

|Somerset

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Obdulina

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.37

|

|0.155

|

|

Omont

|France

|

|Bittersweet TRI

|0.19

|1063

|0.22

|

|

Orange Pippin

|France or UK

|<1800

|

|

|

|

|

|

Osier

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Paignton Marigold

|Devon England

|<1834

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Panquerina

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|

|0.12

|

|

Paraguas

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.31

|

|0.09

|

|

Parda Blanquera

|Spain

|

|Sharp-bittersharp

|0.71

|

|0.20

|

|

Parda Carreño

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.57

|

|0.10

|

|

Pardona

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.93

|

|0.12

|

|

Peau de Chien

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1065 (France)

|0.30

|

|sBI

Peau de Vache

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.26

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.14

|140 (Washington, US)

|

Pennard Bitter

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Pepa

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.21

|

|0.10

|

|

Perezosa

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|

|0.075

|

|

Perico

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.59

|

|0.12

|

|

Pethyre

|Monmoutshire, Wales

|1920s

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Petit Amer

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1055 (France)

|0.44

|

|

Petit Jaune

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.74

|1055 (France)

|0.12

|

|sAS, rBI

Pomme de Bouet

|France

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Ponsford

|Devonshire

|<1880

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Porters Perfection

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Bittersharp

|0.82

|1054 (Somerset, England), 1054 (Washington, US)

|0.25

|199 (Somerset, England), 141 (Ontario, Canada), 147 (Washington, US)

|

Pound

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Poveshon

|Essex County, New Jersey, US

|18th century

|

|

|

|

|

|

Prieta

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.58

|

|0.10

|

|

Prince William

|England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.15

|1057

|0.25

|

|

Puget Spice

|

|

|Bittersharp

|0.96

|1057 (Washington, US)

|0.13

|173 (Washington, US)

|

Queen Cox

|

|

|Sharp

|0.59

|12.5

|0.043

Queue Torte

|France

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Rambault

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.64

|1061 (France)

|0.14

|

|

Rawlings

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Raxao

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.78

|

|0.08

|

|

Red Jersey ({{aka}} Loral Drain)

|Somerset, England

|1895

|Bittersweet

|0.63

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.48

|143 (Somerset, England)

|

Red Norman

|Herefordshire

|<1880

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Red Spitzenberg

|

|

|sharp

|0.77

|16.0

|0.052

Red Stayman Winesap

|

|

|Sharp

|0.51

|15.1

|0.060

Redstreak

|Herefordshire, England

|{{c.|1630}}

|Sharp

|0.95

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.09

|121 (Washington, US)

|

Red Worthy

|Somerset

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Regona

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|1.07

|

|0.145

|

|

Reine des Hatives

|Normandy, France

|1872

|Bittersweet

|0.24

|1044 (Washington, US)

|0.27

|143 (Washington, US)

|

Reine des Pommes

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.41

|1063 (Washington, US)

|0.52

|184 (Somerset, England), 149 (Washington, US)

|

Reineta Encarnada

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|

|0.11

|

|

Reinette Obry

|

|

|

|

|

|

|167 (Somerset, England)

|

Reinette Russet

|France

|1979

|

|1.0

|

|

|

|

Rénao

|France

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

René Martin

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.76

|1053 (France)

|0.14

|

|

Repinaldo Gozón

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.32

|

|0.08

|

|

Repinaldo Hueso

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.61

|

|0.13

|

|

{{em|Ribston Pippin}}

|England

|1708

|Sharp

|0.67

|1060 (Washington, US)

|0.11

|142 (Washington, US)

|

Rosemary Russet

|

|

|Sharp

|0.86

|1055 (Washington, US)

|0.07

|152 (Washington, US)

|

{{em|Ross Nonpareil}}

|England

|

|Sharp

|0.68

|1059 (Washington, US)

|0.15

|154 (Washington, US)

|

Rouge Duret

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.17

|1049 (France)

|0.16

|

|

Rousse de la Sarthe

|France

|

|Sweet

|0.17

|1056 (France)

|0.16

|

|

Roxbury Russet

|Massachusetts, US

|{{c.|1640s}}

|Sharp

|0.61–0.80

|1061 (Washington, US)

|0.08–0.11

|143 (Washington, US)

|

Royal Jersey

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.19

|1048 (Washington, US)

|0.36

|126 (Washington, US)

|

Royal Somerset (Copas)

|Somerset

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Royal Wilding

|Herefordshire, England

|

|Bittersweet

|0.23

|1053 (Somerset, England)

|0.24

|

|

Russet King

|

|

|Sharp

|0.71

|1053 (Washington, US)

|0.05

|153 (Washington, US)

|

Saint Martin

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1055 (France)

|0.23

|

|

Sebin Blanc

|France

|

|Sharp

|0.54

|1051 (France)

|0.14

|

|

Severn Bank

|England

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Sherrington Norman

|

|

|Bittersharp

|0.27

|1051 (Somerset, England)

|0.33

|167 (Somerset, England)

|

Sibirian Bittersweet

|England

|{{c.|1810}}

|

|

|

|

|

|

Sibirian Harvey

|England

|1807

|

|

|

|

|

|

Silver Cup

|Somerset

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Slack-ma-Girdle

|Devon, England

|18th century

|Sweet

|0.27

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.14

|

|

Smith's Cider

|

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|1050 (Washington, US)

|0.08

|152 (Washington, US)

|

Solarina

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.55

|

|0.16

|

|

Somerset Redstreak

|Somerset, England

|<1917

|Bittersweet

|0.19

|1050 (Somerset, England)

|0.35

|148 (Somerset, England)

|

Sops in Wine

|England

|1600s

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Spicey Pippin

|Devonshire

|

|Sharp

|

|

|

|

|

Stable Jersey

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Stead's Kernel

|Herefordshire, England

|<1875

|

|

|

|

|

|

Stembridge Cluster

|Somerset, England

|

|Bittersharp

|

|

|

|

|

Stembridge Jersey

|Somerset, England

|{{c.|1950}}

|Bittersweet

|0.37

|1047 (Washington, US)

|0.27

|137 (Washington, US)

|

Stoke Red

|Rodney Stoke, Somerset, England

|<1920

|Bittersharp

|0.64

|1052 (Somerset, England), 1045 (Washington, US)

|0.31

|191 (Somerset, England), 102 (Ontario, Canada), 134 (Washington, US)

|

Strawberry Norman

|Herefordshire, England

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|0.32

|1053

|0.36

|

|TRI

Styre

|Forest of Dean, England

|Before 1600

|

|

|

|

|

|

Sugar Loaf

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Sugar Sweet

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Sweet Alford

|Devon, England

|

|Sweet

|0.22

|1052 (Somerset, England), 1049 (Washington, US)

|0.15

|174 (Somerset, England), 144 (Ontario, Canada), 156 (Washington, US)

|

Sweet Bramley

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Sweet Coopin

|Devon, England

|<1800

|Sweet

|0.20

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.14

|178 (Somerset, England)

|

Tale Sweet

|Devonshire, England

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Taliaferro

|

|

|Sharp

|0.77

|1047

|0.09

|147 (Washington, US)

|

Tan Harvey

|Cornwall, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Tardive de la Sarthe

|France

|

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1059 (France)

|0.37

|

|

Tardive Forestiere

|France

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|183 (Somerset, England)

|

Taylor's Sweet ({{aka}} Taylor's)

|Somerset, England

|<1900

|Sweet-bittersweet

|0.20

|1051 (Washington, US)

|0.14

|128 (Washington, US)

|

Teórica

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.80

|

|0.08

|

|

Tesniére

|Franc

|

|Sharp

|0.56

|1055

|0.16

|

|

Three Counties

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1056

|0.30

|137 (Somerset, England)

|

Tina

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Bittersweet

|0.18

|1055

|0.25

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

{{em|Tolman Sweet}}

|US

|1822

|

|

|

|

|136 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Tom Putt

|England

|

|Sharp

|0.65

|1052 (Somerset, England), 1044 (Washington, US)

|0.13

|120

|TRI

Track Zero

|

|

|Sweet

|0.18

|1053 (Washington, US)

|0.10

|160 (Washington, US)

|

Tramlett's Geneva

|

|

|Sharp

|1.01

|1044 (Washington, US)

|0.17

|148 (Washington, US)

|

Tremlett's Bitter

|Exe Valley, England

|{{c.|1820}}

|Bittersweet

|0.27

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.34

|174

|

Twistbody Jersey

|England

|

|Sweet

|0.12

|10.0

|0.058

{{em|Tydemans Late Orange}}

|England

|1949

|

|

|

|

|152 (Ontario, Canada)

|

Upright French

|Dorset, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Vagon Archer

|England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

Verdialona

|Spain

|

|Sweet

|0.34

|

|0.09

|

|

Vicky

|Somerset, England

|2007

|Sweet

|0.15

|1050

|0.14

|125 (Somerset, England)

|

Vilberie

|France

|<1900

|Bittersweet TRI

|0.27

|1044 (Washington, US)

|0.41

|169 (Somerset, England), 148 (Washington, US)

|

Virginia Crab

|

|

|Bittersharp

|0.91

|1060 (Washington, US)

|0.19

|134 (Washington, US)

|

Wagener

|

|

|Sharp

|0.47

|11.0

|0.038

Weisser Trier Weinapfel

|Possibly Germany

|<1890

|Bittersharp

|0.84

|

|

|

|

Welschisner

|Germany or Austria

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Whidbey

|

|

|Sharp

|0.69

|1049 (Washington, US)

|0.12

|134

|

Whimple Queen

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

Whimple Wonder

|Devonshire

|

|Sweet

|

|

|

|

|

White Close Pippin

|Somerset or Devonshire, England

|

|Bittersweet

|

|

|

|

|

White Jersey

|Somerset, England

|1895

|Bittersweet

|0.29

|1051

|0.26

|

|

White Norman ({{aka}} White Hereford)

|Herefordshire, England

|<1900

|Bittersweet

|0.20

|1056 (Somerset, England)

|0.32

|155 (Somerset, England)

|

Winesap

|US

|{{c.|1817}}

|Bittersharp

|0.51

|12.7

|0.054

|

|

{{em|Winter Banana}}

|Indiana, US

|1876

|Sweet

|0.41

|12.9

|0.076

|

|

Winterrambour

|Germany

|1864

|Bittersweet

|0.36

|

|

|

|

Woodbine 1 ({{aka}} Rice's Jersey)

|Somerset, England

|

|Sweet

|0.29

|1052 (Somerset, England)

|0.15

|

|

Woodbine 2 ({{aka}} Slack-ma-Girdle)

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Woodcock

|Gloucestershire, England

|{{c.|1600}}

|

|

|

|

|

|

Xuanina

|Spain

|

|Sharp

|0.75

|

|0.10

|

|

Yarlington Mill

|Somerset, England

|1898

|Bittersweet

|0.22

|1052 (Somerset, England), 1048 (Washington, US)

|0.32

|183 (Somerset, England), 139 (Ontario, Canada), 136 (Washington, US)

|

Yellow Elliot

|England

|<1700

|

|

|

|

|

|

Yellow Newtown

|

|

|Sharp

|0.56

|11.0

|0.040

Yeovil Sour

|Yeovil, Somerset, England

|{{c.|1824}}

|Bittersharp

|0.55

|1052 (Washington, US)

|0.15

|

|

{{em|Zabergäu Renette}}

|Germany

|1875

|Sharp

|0.79

|1057 (Washington, US)

|0.12

|146 (Washington, US)

|

Rootstock cultivars

Selection of rootstock cultivars can be difficult: vigorous roots tend to give trees that are healthy but grow too tall to be harvested easily without careful pruning, while dwarfing rootstocks result in small trees that are easy to harvest from, but are often shorter-lived and sometimes less healthy. Most modern commercial orchards use one of the "Malling series" ({{aka}} 'M' series), introduced or developed by the East Malling Research Station from the early 20th century onward. However, a great deal of work has been done recently introducing new rootstocks in Poland, the U.S. (Geneva), and other nations. The Polish rootstocks are often used where cold hardiness is needed. The Geneva series of rootstocks has been developed to resist important diseases such as fireblight and collar rot, as well as for high fruit productivity.

See also

{{Commons category|Apple cultivars}}

{{Clear}}

References

{{reflist|1=30em}}

Further reading

Two of the most comprehensive publications on apple cultivars are:

Khanizadeh, S. and J. Cousineau. 1998. "Our Apples/ Les Pommiers de Chez Nous", A Description of Over 250 Apple Cultivars Grown in Eastern and Central Canada Including 400 Coloured Photographs of the Fruits, Flowers and Leaves. Publisher Shahrokh Khanizadeh, 260 p. Ed: S. Khanizadeh. {{ISBN|0-660-60543-0}}.

  • The New Book of Apples ({{ISBN|0-09-188398-9}}) by Dr Joan Morgan of [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201035839/http://www.brogdale.org/ The National Fruit Collection] and Alison Richards.
  • Directory of Apple Cultivars ({{ISBN|1-874275-40-8}}) by Martin Crawford of [http://www.agroforestry.co.uk/ The Agroforestry Research Trust]
  • For Cider apples - "Cider Apples, The New Pomona" {{ISBN|978-0-9568994-2-2}} by Liz Copas
  • Apples ({{ISBN|0-393-03690-1}}) by Roger Yepsen. Text of apple history and descriptions with full-color watercolor illustrations of 90 apple varieties by Yepsen. W.W. Norton and Company, New York and London.
  • "Old Southern Apples" ({{ISBN|978-0-939923-37-3}}) by Creighton Lee Calhoun Jr.
  • Khanizadeh, S. and J. Cousineau. 1998. "Our Apples/ Les Pommiers de Chez Nous", A Description of Over 250 Apple Cultivars Grown in Eastern and Central Canada Including 400 Coloured Photographs of the Fruits, Flowers and Leaves. Publisher Shahrokh Khanizadeh, 260 p. Ed: S. Khanizadeh. {{ISBN|0-660-60543-0}}.
  • Muranty, H., Denancé, C., Feugey, L., Crépin, J. L., Barbier, Y., Tartarini, S., ... Durel, C. E. (2020). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2171-6 Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm]. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1), 1–18.

{{Apples}}

{{Breed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Apple Cultivars}}

*

Category:Lists of foods

Category:Lists of cultivars