List of fictional detectives

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{{Original research|date=March 2023|reason=Organization is, without justification, based on invented "types"; entries would better be reorganized by medium.}}

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Fictional detectives are characters in detective fiction. These individuals have long been a staple of detective mystery crime fiction, particularly in detective novels and short stories. Much of early detective fiction was written during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction" (1920s–1930s). These detectives include amateurs, private investigators and professional policemen. They are often popularized as individual characters rather than parts of the fictional work in which they appear. Stories involving individual detectives are well-suited to dramatic presentation, resulting in many popular theatre, television, and film characters.

The first famous detective in fiction was Edgar Allan Poe's C. Auguste Dupin.{{cite book|last=Silverman |first=Kenneth |title=Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance|publisher=Harper Perennial|location=New York|year=1991|isbn=0-06-092331-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/edgarpoe00kenn}} Later, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes became the most famous example and remains so to this day. The detectives are often accompanied by a Dr. Watson–like assistant or narrator.

Types

Fictional detectives generally fit one of four archetypes:{{according to whom|date=May 2018}}

  • The amateur detective (Miss Marple, Jessica Fletcher, Lord Peter Wimsey); From outside the field of criminal investigation, but gifted with knowledge, curiosity, desire for justice, etc.
  • The private investigator (Cordelia, Holmes, Marlowe, Spade, Poirot, Magnum, Millhone); Works professionally in criminal and civic investigations, but outside the criminal justice system.
  • The police detective (Dalgliesh, Kojak, Morse, Columbo, Alleyn, Maigret); Part of an official investigative body, charged with solving crimes.
  • The forensic specialist (Scarpetta, Quincy, Cracker, CSI teams, Thorndyke); Affiliated with investigative body, officially tasked with specialized scientific results rather than solving the crime as a whole.

Notable fictional detectives and their creators include:

=Amateur detectives=

{{see also|:Category:Fictional amateur detectives}}

File:Illustration by H.M. Brock (1875-1960) for John Thorndyke's cases (1908-9) by R. Austin Freeman (1862-1943)-p286 Superintendant Miller Rises to the Occasion 07.jpg as drawn by H. M. Brock in 1908.]]

=Private investigators=

{{main|List of fictional private investigators}}

File:Sherlock Holmes statue at Meiringen1.jpg has become an icon of a detective. The term "Sherlock" is also used to refer to a detective.{{cite web|title=Definition of Sherlock in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Sherlock?q=Sherlock|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112233/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Sherlock?q=Sherlock|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 2, 2015|publisher=oxforddictionaries.com|access-date=15 March 2013}}]]

=Police detectives=

{{main|List of fictional police detectives}}

File:Peter Falk Colombo 1973.jpg is often considered to be one of the greatest original TV detectives.{{cite news|title=Best fictional detectives|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-et-best-fictional-detectives-pg,0,2788586.photogallery?index=lat-det1_g8psh8ke20090204150128|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=15 March 2013}}{{cite news|title=Natalie Haynes's guide to TV detectives: #1 – Columbo|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/jan/23/natalie-haynes-detectives-columbo|publisher=guardian.co.uk|access-date=15 March 2013|location=London|date=23 January 2012}}{{cite news|title=Clued In: The Top 10 Television Detectives|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/04/top-10-television-detectives/slide/lieutenant-columbo/|access-date=15 March 2013 | work=Time|date=4 May 2012}}{{cite web|title=〈beランキング〉心に残る名探偵|url=http://www.asahi.com/culture/intro/TKY201204180185.html|publisher=朝日新聞|access-date=15 March 2013}}]]

File:Komisario Palmu.jpg, played by Joel Rinne.]]

=Forensic specialists=

{{main|:Category:Fictional forensic scientists}}

==CSI: Crime Scene Investigation TV shows==

Anime and manga

{{main|:Category:Detective anime and manga}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

  • Julian Symons. The Great Detectives: Seven Original Investigation,1981,{{ISBN|0810909782}}