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List of howitzers#Self-propelled howitzers

{{short description|None}}

Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. Since the end of World War II, howitzers have gained longer barrels and hence increased range to become gun-howitzers.

Towed howitzers

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%;"

! width="12%"| Caliber (mm)

! width="44%"| Weapon name

! width="22%"| Country of origin

! width="22%"| Period

87.6Ordnance QF 25-pounder gun-howitzer{{GBR}}World War II, modern
87.6Ordnance QF 25-pounder Short Mark 1 gun-howitzer{{AUS}}World War II
94Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer, infantry{{UK}}World War II
10010 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World Wars I, II
100Skoda houfnice vz 14/19{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World Wars I, II
10010 cm houfnice vz. 28{{CSK}}World War II
10010 cm houfnice vz. 30{{CSK}}World War II
100Škoda 10 cm vz. 38 howitzer{{CSK}}World War II
10410 cm Feldhaubitze M 99{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
104Long Cecil{{flag|British Empire}}Second Boer War
105Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider{{FRA}}World War II
105Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B{{FRA}}World War II
105GIAT LG1|{{FRA}}Modern
105KH178 howitzer{{KOR}}Cold War
105Pindad ME-105{{flag|Indonesia}}Modern
105Obice da 105/14{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}World War II
105Type 91 10 cm howitzer{{JPN}}2nd Sino-Japanese War
105Obuzierul Krupp, calibrul 105 mm, model 1912{{flagicon|Romania}} RomaniaWorld War I
105105 mm MÁVAG 40/43M{{HUN}}World War II
10510.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
10510.5 cm leFH 16{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
10510.5 cm leFH 18{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
10510.5 cm leFH 18M{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
10510.5 cm leFH 18/40{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
105G7 howitzer{{RSA}}Modern
105OTO Melara Mod 56{{ITA}}Malaya, Aden, Vietnam, Falklands
105L118 light gun{{UK}}Falklands, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Afghanistan
105L119 light gun{{UK}}Modern
105105 mm howitzer M2, M101{{USA}}World War II, Vietnam
105105 mm howitzer M3{{USA}}World War II
105M102 howitzer{{USA}}Vietnam, Grenada, Gulf War, Iraq
105M618A2{{THA}}Modern
10510,5 cm haubits m/10{{SWE}}World War I
105Bofors 10.5 cm howitzer Model 1924{{SWE}}World War II
10510,5 cm haubits m/40{{SWE}}World War II
105M-56 howitzer{{YUG}}Cold War
105Obusier de 105 modèle 1950{{FRA}}Cold War
114QF 4.5 inch howitzer{{GBR}}World Wars I, II
115XM70E2 towed multiple launch rocket howitzer{{USA}}1959-63
12012 cm felthaubits/m32{{flag|Norway}}World War II
120120 mm howitzer Model 1901{{flag|German Empire}}Balkan wars, World War I, Finnish Civil War, Hungarian–Romanian War
120120 mm Krupp howitzer M1905{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
120Type 38 12 cm howitzer{{flag|Empire of Japan}}World War I
120Obusier de 120 mm modèle 1890{{FRA}}World War I
120Obusier de 120 mm C mle 1897 Schneider-Canet{{FRA}}Balkan Wars, World War I
120Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR{{FRA}}World War I
122122 mm howitzer M1909{{flag|Russian Empire|1914}}World War I
122122 mm howitzer M1910{{flag|Russian Empire|1914}}World War I
122122 mm howitzer M1910/30{{USSR}}World War II
122122 mm howitzer M1909/37{{USSR}}World War II
122122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30){{USSR}}World War II
122122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30){{USSR}}
122D-74 122 mm field gun{{USSR}}Cold War
122Type 54 howitzer{{PRC}}Cold War
122Type 83 howitzer{{PRC}}Modern
122Type 60 howitzer{{PRC}}Cold War, modern
122HM-40 howitzer{{IRN}}
127BL 5 inch howitzer{{GBR}}Second Boer War, World War I
130130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46){{USSR}}Cold War
137.2BL 5.4 inch howitzer{{GBR}}World War I
149.115 cm fästningshaubits m/02{{SWE}}World War I
149.115 cm haubits M/19{{SWE}}World War I
149.115 cm haubits m/38{{SWE}}World War II
149.115 cm haubits m/39{{SWE}}World War II
149.1Obice da 149/12{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}World Wars I, II
149.1Obice da 149/19 modello 37{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}World War II
149.115 cm Mörser M 80{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
149.115 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
149.115 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
149.115 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
149.115 cm hruba houfnice vz. 25{{CSK}}World War II
149.115 cm sIG 33{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
149.115 cm sFH 18{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
149.115 cm sFH 36{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
149.2Type 38 15 cm howitzer{{flag|German Empire}}2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2Type 4 15 cm howitzer{{JPN}}2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2Type 96 15 cm howitzer{{JPN}}2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.715 cm sFH 93{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
149.715 cm sFH 02{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
149.715 cm sFH 13{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
150Obusier de 15 cm TR Schneider-Canet-du-Bocage{{flag|Portugal}}, {{flag|France}}World War I
152.4BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer{{GBR}}Second Boer War, World War I
152.4M1908 6-inch howitzer{{USA}}World war I
152.4152 mm howitzer M1909{{flag|Russian Empire|1914}}World War I
152.4152 mm howitzer M1910{{flag|Russian Empire|1914}}World War I
152.4BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer{{GBR}}World Wars I, II
152.4152 mm howitzer M1909/30{{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm howitzer M1910/37{{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2){{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20){{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10){{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1){{USSR}}World War II
152.4152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B, M1987{{USSR}}Cold War
152.4152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20){{USSR}}Vietnam War, Six-day War, Iran-Iraq War, Syrian Civil War
152152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20), M84 NORA field gun{{YUG}}
152Type 66 howitzer{{PRC}}Cold War, modern
152Type 83 howitzer{{PRC}}Modern
152152 H 88{{FIN}}Cold War
155Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881{{FRA}}World War I
155Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890{{FRA}}World War I
155Rimailho Model 1904TR{{FRA}}World War I
155Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond{{FRA}}World Wars I, II
155Canon de 155 C mle 1917 Schneider{{FRA}}World Wars I, II
155M114 155 mm howitzer, M1{{USA}}World War II, 1980s, modern
155155 mm gun M1, M2, M59, Long Tom{{USA}}World War II, Cold War, modern
155FH70 howitzer{{GER}}, {{ITA}}, {{GBR}}Cold War, modern
155Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50{{FRA}}Cold War
155Fälthaubits 77{{SWE}}Cold War, modern
155FH-88 howitzer{{flag|Singapore}}Modern
155FH-2000 howitzer{{flag|Singapore}}Modern
155SLWH Pegasus (Singapore light weight howitzer){{flag|Singapore}}Modern
155G5 howitzer{{RSA}}Cold War, modern
155GC-45 howitzer{{flag|Canada}}Cold War, modern
155GC-45 howitzer, GHN-45 variant{{RSA}}, IraqCold War, modern
155KH179 howitzer{{KOR}}Cold War
155M198 howitzer{{USA}}Cold War, modern
155M389 howitzer{{RUS}}
155ATAGS{{flag|India}}Modern
155Bharat 52{{flag|India}}Modern
155Dhanush (howitzer){{flag|India}}Modern
155HM-41{{flag|Iran}}Modern
155155 K 83{{FIN}}Modern
155155 GH 52 APU{{FIN}}Modern
155M777 howitzer{{GBR}}Modern
155Royal Ordnance light towed howitzer{{GBR}}
155Santa Bárbara Sistemas 155/52{{ESP}}Modern
155Soltam M-68 howitzer{{ISR}}Cold War
155Soltam M-71 howitzer{{ISR}}Cold War
155ATHOS 2052https://elbitsystems.com/media/ATHOS_3_Web.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{ISR}}Modern
155TRF1{{FRA}}Modern
155[https://www.knds.fr/en/our-news/latest-news/larsen-toubro-and-nexter-showcase-artillery-systems-indias-defexpo Trajan Nexter]{{FRA}}Modern
155Norinco AH4 howitzer 155 mm{{PRC}}Modern
155CITER 155 mm L33 gun{{ARG}}Cold War, modern
155Cañón 155 mm L 45 CALA 30{{ARG}}Modern
155Panter howitzer{{TUR}}Modern
160RML 6.3-inch howitzer{{GBR}}Second Boer War
17317 cm Kanone 18{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
18018 cm kurze Kanone M 80{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}1881-1918
180-203S-23{{flag|Soviet Union}}1955–1971
182.9BL 7.2-inch howitzer Mk.I to Mk.6{{GBR}}World War II
203BL 8-inch howitzer Mk I – V{{GBR}}World War I
203BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII{{GBR}}World Wars I, II
203M115 howitzer, 8 inch M1{{USA}}World War II, Cold War
203203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4){{USSR}}World War II
210Obice da 210/22{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}World War II
21021 cm Mörser M. 16/18{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World Wars I, II
21021 cm Kanone 39{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
210210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17){{CSK}} /{{flag|USSR}}World War II
21121 cm Mörser 99{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
21121 cm Versuchmörser 06{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
21121 cm Mörser 10{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
21121 cm Mörser 16{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
21121 cm Mrs 18{{flag|Nazi Germany}}World War II
220220 mm TR mle 1915/1916{{FRA}}World Wars I, II
233.7BL 9.2-inch howitzer{{flag|UK}}World Wars I, II
24024 cm Mörser M 98{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
240M1918 240 mm howitzer{{USA}}World War I
240240 mm howitzer M1{{USA}}World War II, Korean War
28028 cm howitzer L/10{{JAP}}Russo-Japanese War, World Wars I, II
240Type 45 240 mm howitzer{{JAP}}World War II
240Type 96 24 cm howitzer{{JAP}}World War II
280M65 atomic cannon, Atomic Annie{{USA}}Cold War
28328 cm Haubitze L/12{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
28328 cm Haubitze L/14 i.R.{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
305Skoda 305 mm Model 1911{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World War I
305Obice da 305/17{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}World War I
305BL 12-inch howitzer{{flag|United Kingdom}}World Wars I, II
305305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18){{CSK}}, {{USSR}}World War II
381BL 15-inch howitzer{{flag|United Kingdom}}World War I
42042 cm Haubitze M-Gerät{{flag|German Empire}}World War I
42042 cm Haubitze M. 14/16/17{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}World Wars I, II

Self-propelled howitzers

{{Further|List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%;"

! width="12%"| Caliber (mm)

! width="44%"| Weapon name

! width="22%"| Country of origin

!Entered Service

75

| M8 howitzer motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1942

75

| Semovente da 75/18

| {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}

|1942

75

| Sav m/43

| {{SWE}}

|1944

83.8

| Birch gun

| {{UK}}

|1928

87.6

| Bishop

| {{GBR}}

|1942

87.6

| Sexton

| {{flagcountry|Canada|1957}}

|1943

94

| Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer on Cromwell, Centaur and Churchill CS tanks

| {{UK}}

|1944

105

| Sav m/43

| {{SWE}}

|1944

105

| Ikv 102/103

| {{SWE}}

|1953

105

| FV433 Abbot SPG

| {{GBR}}

|1965

105

| K105A1

| {{KOR}}

|2022

105

| StuH 42

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1943

105

| M7 Priest

| {{USA}}

|1942

105

| Wespe

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1943

105

| Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer

| {{JPN}}

|1975

105

| M37 howitzer motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1950

105

| M108 self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1962

105

| Mk 61 105 mm self-propelled howitzer

| {{FRA}}

|1958

114

| BT-42

| {{FIN}}

|1943

122

| 2S1 Gvodzika / M1974

| {{USSR}}

|1972

122

| Type 54 SPA

| {{PRC}}

|1954

122

| Raad 1

| {{IRN}}

|1996

122

| PLZ-07

| {{PRC}}

|2009

122

|PCL-09

|{{PRC}}

|2010

122

| Type 85 SPA

| {{PRC}}

|1985

122

| PLZ-89

| {{PRC}}

|1999

122

| PCL-171

| {{PRC}}

|2020

122

| PCL-161

| {{PRC}}

|2020

122

|PCL-09

|{{PRC}}

|2010

122

|SORA self-propelled howitzer

|{{SRB}}

|2009 - Prototype

122/150

| Mareșal

| {{flag|Kingdom of Romania}}

|1944

130

|M-46 Catapult

|{{flag|India}}

|1981

150

| Bison

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1940

150

| Sturmpanzer II

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1942

150

| Grille

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1943

150

| Hummel

| {{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|1943

150

| Type 4 Ho-Ro

| {{JPN}}

|1944

152

| Type 83 SPH

| {{PRC}}

|1983

152

| Nora B-52

| {{SRB}}

|2006

152

| 2S43 Malva

| {{RUS}}

|2023

152

| 152 mm ShKH-77 Dana (SpGH Mk.1977)

| {{CSK}}

|1981

152

| 2S5 Giatsint

| {{USSR}}

|1978

152.4

| 2S3 Akatsiya / M1973

| {{USSR}}

|1971

152.4

| 2S19 MSTA-S

| {{USSR}}

|1988

152.4 or 155

| 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV

| {{RUS}}

|2023

155

|2S22 Bohdana

| {{UKR}}

|2022

155

| 155 mm ShKH Zuzana 2000 (SpGH Model 2000)

| {{SVK}}

|1998

155

|Zuzana 2

| {{SVK}}

|2019

155

|Type 19

| {{JPN}}

|2018

155

| EVA

| {{SVK}}

|2015

155

|HM-41

| {{IRN}}

|2017

155

| ShKH EVA M2

| {{SVK}}

|2023 - Prototype

155

| Artillery Gun Module

| {{GER}}

|2022

155

| Bandkanon 1

| {{SWE}}

|1965

155

| Archer artillery system

| {{SWE}}

|2016

155

| AS-90

| {{GBR}}

|1992

155

| CAESAR

| {{FRA}}

|2008

155

| KRAB howitzer 155 mm

| {{POL}}

|2008

155

| AMX-13 Mk F3

| {{FRA}}

|1962

155

| Raad 2

| {{IRN}}

|1997

155

| K9 Thunder

| {{KOR}}

|1999

155

| M12 gun motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1942

155

| M40 gun motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1945

155

| M41 howitzer motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1944

155

| M44 self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1954

155

| M52 self-propelled howitzer

| {{TUR}} / {{USA}}

|1952

155

| M53 self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1952

155

| M109 series self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1963

155

| XM2001 Crusader

| {{USA}}

|2002 - Cancelled

155

| Palmaria

| {{ITA}}

|1977

155

| PzH 2000

| {{GER}}

|1998

155

| Rascal light SPH

| {{ISR}}

|1985

155

| ATMOS 2000

| {{ISR}}

|2001

155

| SSPH Primus

| {{flag|Singapore}}

|2002

155

| G6 howitzer

| {{RSA}}

|1988

155

| Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

| {{JPN}}

|1975

155

| Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

| {{JPN}}

|1999

155

| Type 88 / PLZ-45

| {{PRC}}

|1997

155

| PLZ-05

| {{PRC}}

|2008

155

| PCL-181

| {{PRC}}

|2019

155

| AMX 30 AuF1

| {{FRA}}

|1977

155

| T-155 Firtina

| {{TUR}} / {{KOR}}

|2001

155

| TAM VCA Palmaria

| {{ARG}} / {{ITA}}

|1981

155

| Slammer (Sholef)

| {{ISR}}

|1984

170

| M-1978 Koksan

| {{PRK}}

|1978

175

| M107 self-propelled gun

| {{USA}}

|1962

203

| 2S7 Pion

| {{USSR}}

|1976

203

| M43 howitzer motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1945

203

| M55 self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1952

203

| M110 self-propelled howitzer

| {{USA}}

|1963

210

| Al-Fao

| {{IRQ}}

|1990 - Cancelled

240

| T92 howitzer motor carriage

| {{USA}}

|1945

280

| Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond

| {{FRA}}

|1919

406

| 2A3 Kondensator 2P

| {{USSR}}

|1956

420

| 2B1 Oka

| {{USSR}}

|1957 - Cancelled

Fixed howitzers

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%;"

! width="12%" |Caliber (mm)

! width="44%" |Weapon name

! width="22%" |Country of origin

! width="22%" |Usage

53

|5,3 cm L24 Kanone 1887

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|19th century

75

|7,5 cm L30 Kanone 1903

(Dailly-Aiguille, based on Krupp Model 03)

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|early 20th century

75

|7,5 cm L30 Befestigungskanone 38.

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|World War II

75

|7,5 cm L30 Befestigungskanone 39.

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|World War II

84

|8,4 cm Kanone 1871/88

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|19th century

84

|8,4 cm Krupp Kanone 1880

(Dailly, Airolo, Stuei)

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|19th century

105

|10,5 cm L42 Festungkanone 1935, K+W Thun.

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|World War II

105

|10,5 cm L52 Turmkanone 1939

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|World War II

149.1

|15 cm fästningshaubits m/06

|{{SWE}}

|World War I

150

|Krupp 1877 (Dailly) {{Cite web |last=Vacant |date=2016-12-05 |title=1877 CANON 15 CM FRETTÉ KRUPP |url=https://www.asmem.ch/14-canon-15-cm-frette-krupp-1877/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=ASMEM |language=fr-FR}}

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|19th century

150

|15 cm L42 Bunkerkanone 1942/46, K+W Thun,

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|World War II

150

|15 cm L42 Turmkanone 1958, K+W Thun.

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|Cold war

155

|Bison Fortress artillery 93 (15.5 cm L52)

|{{flag|Switzerland}}

|Modern

305

|30,5 cm kusthaubits m/16

|{{SWE}}

|World War I

406

|16-inch howitzer M1920

|{{USA}}

|World War II

420

|42 cm Gamma-Gerät

|{{flag|German Empire}}{{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|World War I

World War II

References

{{Reflist}}

Howitzer