List of sovereign states without armed forces
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This is a list of sovereign states without armed forces. Dependent territories (such as Bermuda, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands) whose defence is the responsibility of another country or an army alternative are excluded. The term armed forces refers to any government-sponsored defense used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. Some of the countries listed, such as Iceland and Monaco, have no standing armies but still have a non-police military force.{{cite web|url=https://www.government.is/topics/foreign-affairs/national-security/ |title=National Security |work=Icelandic Ministry for Foreign Affairs |publisher=Mfa.is |access-date=2012-06-17}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gouv.mc/Gouvernement-et-Institutions/Le-Gouvernement/Departement-de-l-Interieur/Direction-de-la-Surete-Publique |title=Direction de la Sûreté Publique / Département de l'Intérieur / Le Gouvernement / Gouvernement et Institutions / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco |language=fr |publisher=Gouv.mc |access-date=2012-06-17}}{{cite web |url=http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/europe/monaco.html |title=Comparative Criminology | Europe - Monaco |publisher=Rohan.sdsu.edu |date=2002-01-01 |access-date=2012-06-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430001200/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/europe/monaco.html |archive-date=2012-04-30 }}
Many of the 21 countries listed here typically have had a long-standing agreement with a former colonial or protecting power; one example of the latter is the agreement between Monaco and France, which has existed for at least 300 years.{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/ |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=2012-06-17}}
Similarly, the Compact of Free Association countries of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Marshall Islands, and Palau rely on the United States for their defence. They ensure their national security concerns are addressed through annual Joint Committee Meetings to discuss defence matters with the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. Andorra has a small army, and can request defensive aid if necessary,{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1993/16868 |title=Documento BOE-A-1993-16868 |publisher=BOE.es |date=1993-06-30 |access-date=2012-06-17}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theodora.com/wfb1990/andorra/andorra_military.html|title=Andorra Defense Forces - 1990|access-date=2008-02-27|year=1990|publisher=CIA World Factbook}} while Iceland has a unique agreement since 1951 with the United States which requires them to provide defence to Iceland when needed, although permanent armed forces have not been stationed there since 2006.{{cite web |url=http://usmilitary.about.com/od/assignments/a/iceland.htm |title=U.S. Military Forces Leaving Iceland |publisher=Usmilitary.about.com |access-date=2012-06-17 |archive-date=13 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213151508/http://usmilitary.about.com/od/assignments/a/iceland.htm |url-status=dead }}
The remaining countries are responsible for their own defence, and operate either without any armed forces, or with limited armed forces. Some of the countries, such as Costa Rica and Grenada, underwent a process of demilitarization.{{cite web|access-date=2008-02-27|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/wha/rls/70686.htm|title=Treaty Establishing the Regional Security System (1996) |publisher=United States Department of State }}{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-17-mn-183-story.html |title=Breakup of Palace Guard Helps to Demilitarise Haiti - Los Angeles Times |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=1990-03-17 |access-date=2012-06-17 |first=Don A. |last=Schanche}} Other countries were formed without armed forces, such as history of Samoa;{{cite web|url=http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-countries-without-military-forces.php |title=Top 10 Countries Without Military Forces | Top 10 Lists |date=20 May 2010 |publisher=TopTenz.net |access-date=2012-06-17}} the primary reason being that they were, or still are, under protection from another nation at their point of independence.
Sovereign states without armed forces
Sovereign states with no standing army but limited military
See also
References
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Further reading
- {{cite book|author=Barbey, Christophe |title=La non-militarisation et les pays sans armée : une réalité |language=fr |publisher=APRED |location=Flendruz [Vaud, Switzerland] |year=2001}}
- {{cite book |author=Barbey, Christophe |title=Non-militarisation: Countries without Armies: Identification Criteria and First Findings |publisher=The Åland Islands Peace Institute |series=Working Papers from the Åland Islands Peace Institute |location=Mariehamn [Finland] |year=2015 |url=http://www.peace.ax/en/nyhetsarkiv/1922-working-paper-on-countries-without-armies |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2017-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527152517/http://peace.ax/en/nyhetsarkiv/1922-working-paper-on-countries-without-armies |url-status=dead }}
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