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Multinational Character Set

{{Short description|DEC character encoding used on VT220 terminals}}

{{Infobox character encoding

| name = Multinational Character Set (MCS)

| mime = DEC-MCS

| alias = IBM1100, CP1100, WE8DEC, csDECMCS, dec

| image =

| caption =

| standard =

| lang = English, various others

| status =

| extends = US-ASCII

| prev =

| next = ISO 8859-1, LICS, BraSCII, Cork encoding

| otherrelated =

}}

The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of the code pages implemented for the VT220 National Replacement Character Set (NRCS). MCS is registered as IBM code page/CCSID 1100 (Multinational Emulation) since 1992.{{cite web|title=CCSID 1100 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201234938/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1100.html|archive-date=2014-12-01|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1100.html}} Depending on associated sorting Oracle calls it WE8DEC, N8DEC, DK8DEC, S8DEC, or SF8DEC.

Such "extended ASCII" sets were common (the National Replacement Character Set provided sets for more than a dozen European languages), but MCS has the distinction of being the ancestor of ECMA-94 in 1985 and ISO 8859-1 in 1987.

The code chart of MCS with ECMA-94, ISO 8859-1 and the first 256 code points of Unicode have many more similarities than differences. In addition to unused code points, differences from ISO 8859-1 are:

class=wikitable

! MCS code point !! Unicode mapping !! Character

0xA8U+00A4¤
0xD7U+0152Œ
0xDDU+0178Ÿ
0xF7U+0153œ
0xFDU+00FFÿ

Character set

{{chset-table-header1|DEC Multinational Character Set}}
{{chset-left1|0_}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0000 NULL|NUL}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0001 START OF HEADING|SOH}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0002 START OF TEXT|STX}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0003 END OF TEXT|ETX}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0004 END OF TRANSMISSION|EOT}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0005 ENQUIRY|ENQ}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0006 ACKNOWLEDGE|ACK}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0007 BELL|BEL}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0008 BACKSPACE| BS }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION| HT }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000A LINE FEED (LF)| LF }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000B LINE TABULATION| VT }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000C FORM FEED (FF)| FF }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)| CR }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000E SHIFT OUT| SO }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+000F SHIFT IN| SI  }}

{{chset-left1|1_}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0010 DATA LINK ESCAPE|DLE}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0011 DEVICE CONTROL ONE|DC1}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0012 DEVICE CONTROL TWO|DC2}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0013 DEVICE CONTROL THREE|DC3}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0014 DEVICE CONTROL FOUR|DC4}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0015 NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE|NAK}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0016 SYNCHRONOUS IDLE|SYN}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0017 END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK|ETB}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0018 CANCEL|CAN}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0019 END OF MEDIUM| EM }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001A SUBSTITUTE|SUB}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001B ESCAPE|ESC}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001C INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR| FS }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001D INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE| GS }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001E INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO| RS }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+001F INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE| US }}

{{chset-left1|2_}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0020 SPACE| SP }}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK|!}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0022 QUOTATION MARK|"}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0023 NUMBER SIGN|#}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN|$}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0025 PERCENT SIGN|%}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0026 AMPERSAND|&}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0027 APOSTROPHE|'}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS|(}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS|)}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002A ASTERISK|*}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002B PLUS SIGN|+}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002C COMMA|,}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS|Hyphen-minus

}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002E FULL STOP|.}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+002F SOLIDUS|/}}

{{chset-left1|3_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0030 DIGIT ZERO|0}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0031 DIGIT ONE|1}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0032 DIGIT TWO|2}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0033 DIGIT THREE|3}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0034 DIGIT FOUR|4}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0035 DIGIT FIVE|5}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0036 DIGIT SIX|6}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN|7}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT|8}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0039 DIGIT NINE|9}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003A COLON|:}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003B SEMICOLON|;}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN|<}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003D EQUALS SIGN|{{=}}}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN|>}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+003F QUESTION MARK|?}}

{{chset-left1|4_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT|@}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|A}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|B}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|C}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|D}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|E}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|F}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|G}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|H}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|I}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|J}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|K}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|L}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|M}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|N}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|O}}

{{chset-left1|5_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|P}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|Q}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|R}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|S}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|T}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|U}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|V}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|W}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|X}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|Y}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|Z}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|[}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS|\}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|]}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|^}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+005F LOW LINE|_}}

{{chset-left1|6_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT|`}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A|a}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B|b}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C|c}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D|d}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E|e}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F|f}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G|g}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H|h}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I|i}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J|j}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K|k}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L|l}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M|m}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N|n}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O|o}}

{{chset-left1|7_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P|p}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|q}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R|r}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S|s}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T|t}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U|u}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V|v}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W|w}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X|x}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|y}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|z}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET|{}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+007C VERTICAL LINE|{{pipe}}}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|Curly brackets

}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+007E TILDE|~}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+007F DELETE|DEL}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|8_}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0084 |IND}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0085 NEXT LINE (NEL)|NEL}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0086 START OF SELECTED AREA|SSA}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0087 END OF SELECTED AREA|ESA}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0088 CHARACTER TABULATION SET|HTS}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0089 CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION|HTJ}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008A LINE TABULATION SET|VTS}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008B PARTIAL LINE FORWARD|PLD}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008C PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD|PLU}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008D REVERSE LINE FEED| RI  }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008E SINGLE SHIFT TWO|SS2}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+008F SINGLE SHIFT THREE|SS3}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|9_}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0090 DEVICE CONTROL STRING|DCS}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0091 PRIVATE USE ONE|PU1}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0092 PRIVATE USE TWO|PU2}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0093 SET TRANSMIT STATE|STS}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0094 CANCEL CHARACTER|CCH}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0095 MESSAGE WAITING|MW}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0096 START OF GUARDED AREA|SPA}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0097 END OF GUARDED AREA|EPA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+009B CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER|CSI}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+009C STRING TERMINATOR| ST }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+009D OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND|OSC}}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+009E PRIVACY MESSAGE| PM }}

|{{chset-ctrl1|U+009F APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND|APC}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|A_}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|¡}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A2 CENT SIGN|¢}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A3 POUND SIGN|£}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A5 YEN SIGN|¥}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}}

|{{chset-cell1|u=00A4|U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤|style=background:#FFD}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR|ª}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|B_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO|²}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE|³}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE|¹}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|º}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER|¼}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|½}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK|¿}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|C_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|À}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|Á}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|Â}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE|Ã}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|Ä}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|Å}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE|Æ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|Ç}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|È}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|É}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|Ê}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|Ë}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|Ì}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|Í}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|Î}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|Ï}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|D_}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE|Ñ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|Ò}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|Ó}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|Ô}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE|Õ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|Ö}}

|{{chset-cell1|u=0152|U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE|Œ|style=background:#FFD}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE|Ø}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|Ù}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|Ú}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|Û}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|Ü}}

|{{chset-cell1|u=0178|U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|Ÿ|style=background:#FFD}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S|ß}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|E_}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|à}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|á}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|â}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE|ã}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|ä}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|å}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE|æ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|ç}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|è}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|é}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|ê}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|ë}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|ì}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|í}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|î}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|ï}}

|-

|{{chset-left1|F_}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE|ñ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|ò}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|ó}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|ô}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE|õ}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|ö}}

|{{chset-cell1|u=0153|U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE|œ|style=background:#FFD}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE|ø}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|ù}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|ú}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|û}}

|{{chset-cell1|U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|ü}}

|{{chset-cell1|u=00FF|U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|ÿ|style=background:#FFD}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDA}}

|}

{{legend|#FFD|Differences from ISO-8859-1}}

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/ |title=VT220 Programmer Reference Manual |publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) |date=1984 |orig-year=1983 |edition=2}}

{{cite web |title=VT220 Programmer Reference Manual |publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) |at=Table 2-3: DEC Multinational Character Set (C1 and GR Codes) |url=http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/table2-3b.html |access-date=2016-12-02 }}

{{cite book |author=DEC |url=http://manx-docs.org/collections/mds-199909/cd3/term/vt420rm2.pdf |title=VT420 Programmer Reference Manual |chapter=Chapter 2: Character Encoding - DEC Supplemental Graphic Character Set |pages=24–25 |publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation |edition=2 |date=February 1992 |orig-year=November 1989 |id=EK–VT420–RM.002 |access-date=2017-01-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129003921/http://manx-docs.org/collections/mds-199909/cd3/term/vt420rm2.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-29}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.centurysoftware.com/support/help/ttus_help/ttusNational_Replacement_Character_S.htm |access-date=2016-12-01 |title=TinyTERM Emulator — National Replacement Character Set (NRCS) |publisher=Century Software |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201141326/http://www.centurysoftware.com/support/help/ttus_help/ttusNational_Replacement_Character_S.htm |archive-date=2016-12-01}} [sic]

{{cite web |title=SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01100 / Name: Multinational Emulation |work=IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers |date=1992-10-01 |version=1 |publisher=IBM |url=https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01100.html |access-date=2016-12-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203134908/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01100.html |archive-date=2016-12-03}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20161205145337/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01100z.pdf] [https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01100.pdf] [https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01100.txt]

{{cite book |title=Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Set |publisher=European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) |date=March 1985 |orig-year=1984-12-14 |edition=1 |url=http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-94,%201st%20Edition,%20March%201985.pdf |access-date=2016-12-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202011921/http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-94,%201st%20Edition,%20March%201985.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-02 |quote=Since 1982 the urgency of the need for an 8-bit single-byte coded character set was recognized in ECMA as well as in ANSI/X3L2 and numerous working papers were exchanged between the two groups. In February 1984 ECMA TC1 submitted to ISO/TC97/SC2 a proposal for such a coded character set. At its meeting of April 1984 SC decided to submit to TC97 a proposal for a new item of work for this topic. Technical discussions during and after this meeting led TC1 to adopt the coding scheme proposed by X3L2. Part 1 of Draft International Standard DTS 8859 is based on this joint ANSI/ECMA proposal.... Adopted as an ECMA Standard by the General Assembly of Dec. 13–14, 1984.}}

{{cite web |url=http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html#ISO-8859-1 |title=ISO 8859-1 and MCS |work=ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup |author-first=Roman |author-last=Czyborra |year=1998 |access-date=2016-12-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201141241/http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html |archive-date=2016-12-01}} [http://czyborra.com/charsets/dec-mcs.txt.gz] [http://czyborra.com/charsets/dec-mcs.bdf.gz]

{{cite book |title=VAX/VMS User's Manual |id=AI-Y517A-TE |publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) |date=April 1986}}

{{cite web |title=Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS - Conversion routines for DEC_MCS |author-first=Guido |author-last=Flohr |version=1.0 |work=CPAN libintl-perl |date=2016 |orig-year=2006 |url=http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/DEC_MCS.pm |access-date=2017-01-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114220249/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/DEC_MCS.pm |archive-date=2017-01-14}}

{{cite web |title=DEC Multinational Character Set (DEC MCS) |version=1.20 |author-first=Kosta |author-last=Kostis |url=http://www.kostis.net/charsets/decmcs.htm |access-date=2017-01-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116141807/http://www.kostis.net/charsets/decmcs.htm |archive-date=2017-01-16}}

{{cite web |title=Oracle characterset descriptions for 9.2 |date=2017 |publisher=Daylight Chemical Information Systems |url=http://www.daylight.com/meetings/emug04/Delany/charsets.html |access-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617032920/http://www.daylight.com/meetings/emug04/Delany/charsets.html |archive-date=2016-06-17}}

{{cite book |title=Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide |author-first1=Cathy |author-last1=Baird |author-first2=Dan |author-last2=Chiba |author-first3=Winson |author-last3=Chu |author-first4=Jessica |author-last4=Fan |author-first5=Claire |author-last5=Ho |author-first6=Simon |author-last6=Law |author-first7=Geoff |author-last7=Lee |author-first8=Peter |author-last8=Linsley |author-first9=Keni |author-last9=Matsuda |author-first10=Tamzin |author-last10=Oscroft |author-first11=Shige |author-last11=Takeda |author-first12=Linus |author-last12=Tanaka |author-first13=Makoto |author-last13=Tozawa |author-first14=Barry |author-last14=Trute |author-first15=Mayumi |author-last15=Tsujimoto |author-first16=Ying |author-last16=Wu |author-first17=Michael |author-last17=Yau |author-first18=Tim |author-last18=Yu |author-first19=Chao |author-last19=Wang |author-first20=Simon |author-last20=Wong |author-first21=Weiran |author-last21=Zhang |author-first22=Lei |author-last22=Zheng |author-first23=Yan |author-last23=Zhu |author-first24=Valarie |author-last24=Moore |publisher=Oracle Corporation |edition=Release 2 (9.2) |date=2002 |orig-year=1996 |id=Oracle A96529-01 |chapter=Appendix A: Locale Data |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |access-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214190952/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14}}

{{cite web |title=DEC Multinational Character Set (1987) to Unicode |publisher=Unicode, Inc. |date=1999-07-07 |version=0.1 |author-first=John Woldemar |author-last=Cowan |author-link=John Woldemar Cowan |url=https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/DECMCS.TXT |access-date=2017-02-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218235457/https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/DECMCS.TXT |archive-date=2017-02-18 }}

}}

{{Digital Equipment Corporation}}

{{Character encoding}}

Category:Character sets

Category:Digital Equipment Corporation

Category:Computer-related introductions in 1983