Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
{{Short description|U.S. House district for Pennsylvania}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Pennsylvania
| district number = 7
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district (2023–2033).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=40.75|frame-longitude=-75.56|zoom=8|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=120px}}
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = Ryan Mackenzie
| party = Republican
| residence = Lower Macungie Township
| english area =
| metric area =
| distribution ref =
| percent urban =
| percent rural =
| population = 778,593
| population year = 2023
| median income = $79,206
| percent white = 68.6
| percent hispanic = 19.1
| percent black = 5.5
| percent asian = 3.1
| percent more than one race = 3.1
| percent other race = 0.6
| percent blue collar =
| percent white collar =
| percent gray collar =
}}
Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district includes all of Carbon, Lehigh, and Northampton Counties, and parts of Monroe County. It has been represented by Republican Ryan Mackenzie since 2025.
From March 2003 through 2018, the district incorporated parts of the Philadelphia suburbs, including most of Delaware County, along with portions of Chester, Montgomery, Berks, and Lancaster Counties. The district exhibited extreme non-congruity during that time as a result of gerrymandering.{{cite news|last1=Ingraham|first1=Christopher|title=This is the best explanation of gerrymandering you will ever see|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/03/01/this-is-the-best-explanation-of-gerrymandering-you-will-ever-see/|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=21 January 2023|ref=Web}} On January 22, 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the map violated the state constitution, and in February, it issued its own district boundaries for use in the 2018 elections and representation thereafter.League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, No. 159 MM 2018, [https://www.pacourts.us/Storage/media/pdfs/20211214/194537-feb.19,2018-opinionandorderadoptingremedialplan.pdf] (PA February 19, 2018) Most of the population in the old 7th district became part of a new 5th district, encompassing all of Delaware County and parts of South Philadelphia; while most of the old 15th district became the new 7th district.{{cite news|title=Pennsylvania Supreme Court strikes down state's congressional districts|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pennsylvania-supreme-court-strikes-down-states-congressional-districts-gerrymandering/|access-date=24 January 2018|work=CBS News|agency=CBS News|publisher=2018 CBS Interactive Inc.|date=January 24, 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/upshot/pennsylvania-new-house-districts-gerrymandering.html |newspaper=The New York Times |department=The Upshot |title=The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices. |date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |first1=Nate |last1=Cohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Bloch |first3=Kevin |last3=Quealy }} In the 2020 redistricting cycle, Carbon County was added into the district, in exchange for the area around East Stroudsburg in Monroe County.
Pat Meehan, who had represented the old 7th district since 2011, resigned on April 27, 2018, amid a sexual harassment case. Mary Gay Scanlon won the special election on November 6, 2018, to replace him for the remainder of his term, and she served for slightly less than two months as the last representative for the old 7th district before being transferred to the newly redrawn 5th district. Susan Wild won the general election in the newly redrawn 7th district, and she took office January 3, 2019.
The district was identified as a presidential bellwether by Sabato's Crystal Ball, having voted for the Electoral College winner in the past four presidential elections as of 2020.{{Cite web|url=https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/districts-of-change-part-two-looking-beyond-the-straight-party-districts/|title=Districts of Change, Part Two: Looking Beyond the Straight-Party Districts|date=May 9, 2024 }}
Recent election results from statewide races
class=wikitable
! Year ! Office ! Results{{cite web | url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::b0a94d77-5d99-41c5-bc01-5859a6e1f3e6 | title=Dra 2020 }}{{cite report |title=2022 PA Statewides by CD |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17Zk2Cqy09qfZTYTPDwH9pljYg3S4DyZV_51_kcoXjmA/edit?gid=0#gid=0 |website=docs.google.com }} |
rowspan=3|2008
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Obama 56% - 43% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Morganelli 59% - 41% |
Auditor General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Wagner 59% - 41% |
rowspan=2|2010
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Toomey 53% - 47% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Corbett 55% - 45% |
rowspan=2|2012
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Obama 53% - 47% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Casey Jr. 54% - 46% |
|2014
| Governor | align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Wolf 55% - 45% |
rowspan=5|2016
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 50% - 47% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Toomey 50% - 46% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Shapiro 51% - 49% |
Treasurer
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Torsella 50% - 45% |
Auditor General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Brown 48% - 47% |
rowspan=2|2018
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Casey Jr. 54% - 44% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Wolf 57% - 41% |
rowspan=4|2020
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Biden 50% - 49% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Shapiro 50% - 47% |
Treasurer
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Garrity 49% - 48% |
Auditor General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|DeFoor 49% - 46% |
rowspan=2|2022
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Fetterman 51% - 46% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Shapiro 55% - 43% |
rowspan=5|2024
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 51% - 48% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|McCormick 50% - 48% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Sunday 51% - 46% |
Treasurer
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Garrity 52% - 46% |
Auditor General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|DeFoor 51% - 46% |
Geography
The 2003–2012 version of the district was located in southeastern Pennsylvania. It contained the western and northwestern suburbs of Philadelphia. It consisted of the majority of Delaware County (except for the City of Chester and some of the eastern boroughs), a portion of Chester County east of West Chester in the affluent Philadelphia Main Line area, and a portion of southern Montgomery County centered on Upper Merion Township.
The 2013–2018 version of the district contained most of Delaware County outside of the City of Chester and the heavily African American townships and boroughs in the eastern portion of the county. It also contained parts of central Montgomery County, southern portions of Berks County, southern and central portions of Chester County, and a small portion of eastern Lancaster County. The District as it stood in October 2016 was named on NPR's On the Media as an egregious example of gerrymandering. The shape of the district was described as "Goofy kicking Donald Duck. The only point that is essentially contiguous there is Goofy's foot in Donald Duck's rear end. ... However these district lines are the building blocks of democracy, and when they get as perverted and twisted as this, it leads to deeply undemocratic outcomes."{{cite news|title=The System Is Rigged|url=http://www.wnyc.org/story/on-the-media-2016-10-21|work=On the Media|date=October 21, 2016}} The Washington Post listed it as one of the ten most gerrymandered districts in the country.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/05/15/americas-most-gerrymandered-congressional-districts/ |title=America's most gerrymandered congressional districts |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 15, 2014 |first=Christopher |last=Ingraham |access-date=December 17, 2021 }}
On February 19, 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania released a new congressional map after lawmakers had failed to agree on a map that would reduce gerrymandering. The map substantially redrew the District, relocating it to the Lehigh Valley. The newly redrawn district includes all of Lehigh County and Northampton County as well as parts of Monroe County.
Composition
; Carbon County (23)
: All 23 municipalities
Lehigh County (25)
: All 25 municipalities
Monroe County (3)
: Eldred Township, Polk Township, Ross Township (part; also 8th)
Northampton County (38)
: All 38 municipalities
List of members representing the district
=1791–1793: one seat=
District created in 1791.
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
style="height:3em" valign=bottom
! Representative ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=5 | District first established March 4, 1791 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-Administration | nowrap | March 4, 1791 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|2}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1791. |
District redistricted in 1793 to the {{ushr|PA|AL|C}}.
=1795–1823: one seat=
District restored in 1795.
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
style="height:3em" valign=bottom
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1795 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|4|6}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1794. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Thomas Boude | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1801 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|7}} | Elected in 1800. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | John Rea | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|8|11}} | Elected in 1802. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | William Piper | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1811 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|12}} | Elected in 1810. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | John M. Hyneman | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|13}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|C}} and re-elected in 1812. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | August 2, 1813 – | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | October 12, 1813 – | Elected October 12, 1813, to finish Hyneman's term and seated December 6, 1813. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1815 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|14|16}} | Elected in 1814. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | December ????, 1820 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|16}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | December 26, 1820 – | Elected December 10, 1820, to finish Hiester's term and seated January 8, 1821.{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40206 | title=Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821 | access-date=January 23, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Ludwig Worman | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1821 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|17}} | Elected in 1820. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | October 17, 1822 – | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | December 10, 1822 – | Elected in 1822. |
= 1823–1833: two seats =
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
style="height:3em" valign=bottom
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history ! rowspan=99 | ! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | Henry Wilson | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican{{Efn|name="Jackson"|Supported the Jackson faction in the 1824 United States presidential election.}} | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|18}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1822. | align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican{{Efn|name="Jackson"}} | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|18}} | Re-elected in 1822. |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|19}} | rowspan=4 align=left | William Addams | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | rowspan=4 nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | rowspan=4 | {{USCongressOrdinal|19|20}} | rowspan=4 | Elected in 1824. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | August 24, 1826 – | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Jacob Krebs | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | December 4, 1826 – | Elected October 10, 1826, to finish Wilson's term and seated December 4, 1826. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | Joseph Fry Jr. | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1827 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|20|21}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1826. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1829 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|21|22}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1828. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Henry King | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|22}} | Elected in 1830. |
= 1833–present: one seat =
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
style="height:3em" valign=bottom
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | David D. Wagener | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|23|24}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1832 |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|25|26}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | John Westbrook | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1841 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|27}} | Elected in 1840. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Abraham R. McIlvaine | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|28|30}} | Elected in 1843. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Jesse C. Dickey | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1849 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|31}} | Elected in 1848. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | John A. Morrison | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|32}} | Elected in 1850. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|33}} | Elected in 1852. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Samuel C. Bradshaw | {{Party shading/Opposition}} | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|34}} | Elected in 1854. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|35}} | Elected in 1856. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Henry C. Longnecker | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|36}} | Elected in 1858. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Thomas B. Cooper | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|37}} | Elected in 1860. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | April 4, 1862 – | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | June 3, 1862 – | Elected to finish Cooper's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|38|40}} | Elected in 1862. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1869 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|41|43}} | Elected in 1868. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|44}} | Elected in 1874. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1877 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|45}} | Elected in 1876. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|46|47}} | Elected in 1878. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|48|49}} | Elected in 1882. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|50|51}} | Elected in 1886. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1891 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|52}} | Elected in 1890. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|53|57}} | Elected in 1892. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|58|67}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|C}} and re-elected in 1902. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1923 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|68|74}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|C}} and re-elected in 1922. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1937 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|75}} | Elected in 1936. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1939 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|76}} | Elected in 1938. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1941 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|77|78}} | Elected in 1940. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1945 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|79}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|C}} and re-elected in 1944. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1947 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|80}} | Elected in 1946. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1949 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|81|85}} | Elected in 1948. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1959 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|86|88}} | Elected in 1958. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1965 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|89}} | Elected in 1964. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1967 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|90|93}} | Elected in 1966. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|94|99}} | Elected in 1974. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1987 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|100|109}} | Elected in 1986. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2007 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|110|111}} | Elected in 2006. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2011 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|112|115}} | Elected in 2010. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | April 27, 2018 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|115}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | November 13, 2018 – | Elected to finish Meehan's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2019 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|116|118}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|PA|15|C}} and elected to full term in 2018. |
align=left |100px Ryan Mackenzie {{Small|(Lower Macungie Township)}} |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |January 3, 2025 – |{{USCongressOrdinal|119|present}} |
Historical district boundaries
File:PACongressionalDistrict7.png|2003–2013
File:Pennsylvania US Congressional District 7 (since 2013).tif|2013–2019
File:District_7.png|2019–2023
{{clear}}
See also
{{portal|United States|Pennsylvania|Philadelphia}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
- {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |year = 1989 |publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company |location = New York}}
- {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120045708/http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/PA07_109.gif District map]
- [https://www.redistricting.state.pa.us/congressional/ Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania]
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
{{USCongDistStatePA}}
{{coord|39|54|N|75|55|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}
Category:1791 establishments in Pennsylvania
Category:Constituencies established in 1791
Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1793
Category:1793 disestablishments in Pennsylvania