Polish Navy

{{Redirect|PMW}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = Polish Navy

| image = POL Marynarka Wojenna.svg

| image_size = 130px

| alt = Military eagle

| caption = Military eagle

| start_date = 24 March 1568 (Sea Commission)
1626 (Commission of Royal Ships)
1918 (Polish Navy)

| country = {{POL}}

| branch = Navy

| size = 12,000+ (2022){{cite web |url=http://www.bip.mon.gov.pl/pliki/file/wersja%20polska.ppt |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011070444/http://www.bip.mon.gov.pl/pliki/file/wersja%20polska.ppt |archive-date=2010-10-11 }}

| command_structure = Polish Armed Forces

| garrison = Gdynia

| garrison_label = Headquarters

| battles = Iraq War

| commander1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of Poland.svg|size=25px}} Andrzej Duda

| commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief

| commander2 = {{Flagicon image|POL Flaga MON.svg|border=no|size=25px}} Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz

| commander2_label = Minister of National Defence

| commander3 = {{Flagicon image|Flaga Szefa Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego.svg|size=25px}} General Wiesław Kukuła

| commander3_label = Chief of the General Staff

| commander4 = 25px General Lech Majewski

| commander4_label = General Commander

| commander5 = {{Flagicon image|Flaga Dowódcy Operacyjnego Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych.svg|size=25px}} Gen. Broni Tomasz Piotrowski

| commander5_label = Operational Commander

| commander6 = {{Flagicon image|POL Flaga Wiceadmirał.svg|size=25px}} wadm. {{ill|Jarosław Ziemiański|pl|Jarosław Ziemiański}}

| commander6_label = Inspector of the Navy

| notable_commanders =

| identification_symbol = 125px

| identification_symbol_label = Flag{{cite web |title=Ustawa z dnia 19 lutego 1993 r. o znakach Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej |trans-title=Act of February 19, 1993 on the symbols of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland |url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19930340154/U/D19930154Lj.pdf |website=isap.sejm.gov.pl |publisher=Internet System of Legal Acts |access-date=10 October 2021 |pages=24–28 |language=pl}}

| identification_symbol_2 = 125px

| identification_symbol_3 = File:Naval Jack of Poland.svg

| identification_symbol_2_label = Naval Ensign

| identification_symbol_3_label = Naval Jack

| native_name = {{lang|pl|Marynarka Wojenna}}

}}

The Polish Navy ({{langx|pl|Marynarka Wojenna|lit=War Navy}}; often abbreviated to {{lang|pl|Marynarka}}) is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces. The Polish Navy consists of 46 ships and about 12,000 commissioned and enlisted personnel. The traditional ship prefix in the Polish Navy is ORP ({{langx|pl|Okręt Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|lit=Warship of the Republic of Poland|label=none}}).

Origins

{{main|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy}}

The Polish Navy has its roots in naval vessels that were largely employed on Poland's main rivers in defense of trade and commerce. During the Thirteen Years' War (1454–66), a small force of ships that primarily operated on rivers and lakes saw real open sea battles for the first time. At the Battle of Vistula Lagoon, a combined fleet of the Kingdom of Poland and the pro-Polish Prussian Confederation decisively defeated the navy of the Teutonic Knights, and secured permanent access to the Baltic Sea. In 1454, the maritime city of Gdańsk was re-incorporated to Poland after being previously occupied by the Teutonic Knights since 1308. The reintegration was confirmed in the Second Peace of Thorn (1466),{{Cite book|last=Górski|first=Karol|title=Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych|year=1949|publisher=Instytut Zachodni|location=Poznań|language=pl,la|pages=89, 207}} and Poland acquired the means of maintaining a large fleet on the Baltic. In 1561, following a victory over a Russian fleet in the Baltic, the Polish Navy acquired a second key port at Riga, in modern-day Latvia.

File:Battle of Oliwa 1627 II.jpg, fought during the Polish–Swedish War, resulted in a Polish victory on 28 November 1627]]

At that time, as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Polish–Lithuanian union) became involved in conflicts in Livonia, Polish king Sigismund II Augustus organized a Sea Commission ({{lang|pl|Komisja Morska}}) which operated between 1568 and 1572, and supported the operations of Polish privateers, but that met with opposition of the Poland's primary port, Gdańsk, which saw them as a threat to its trade operations (see Hanseatic League).Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak, Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego (Warsaw: Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe), 1987, p.231 This led to the development of a privateer port in Puck. Around the start of the 17th century, Poland became ruled by the House of Vasa, and was involved in a series of wars with Sweden (see also dominium maris baltici). The Polish kings of the period attempted to create a proper naval fleet, but their attempts met with repeated failures, due to lack of funds in the royal treasury (Polish nobility saw little need for the fleet and refused to raise taxes for its construction, and Gdańsk continued its opposition to the idea of a royal fleet). During the reign of Sigismund III of Poland, the most celebrated victory of the Commonwealth Navy took place at the Battle of Oliwa in 1627 against the Swedish Empire, during the Polish–Swedish War. The victory over the Swedish fleet secured for Poland permanent access to the Baltic, and laid the foundations for potential expeditions beyond Europe. The plans for the permanent naval fleet fell through shortly afterwards due to a badly executed alliance with the Habsburgs who in 1629 forcibly took over the fleet.

The Commission of Royal Ships ({{lang|pl|Komisja Okrętów Królewskich}}) was created in 1625. This commission, along with the ultimate allocation of funds by the Sejm in 1637, created a permanent Commonwealth Navy. Władysław IV Vasa, Sigismund's son and successor who took the throne in 1632, purchased 12 ships and built a dedicated port for the royal navy called Władysławowo. The fleet, however, was entirely destroyed in 1637 by Denmark-Norway, despite the Danish not issuing a formal declaration of war.{{cite book|author=Michael Roberts|title=The Swedish Imperial Experience 1560–1718|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Px4gekq8pCcC&pg=PA16|access-date=7 June 2011|date=27 April 1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-27889-8|pages=16–17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530141930/https://books.google.com/books?id=Px4gekq8pCcC&pg=PA16|archive-date=30 May 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} Support for the idea of a Polish-Lithuanian navy was weak and it largely withered away by the 1640s; the remaining ships were sold in the years 1641–1643, which marked the end of the Commonwealth Navy. A small navy was also created by Augustus II the Strong in 1700 during the Great Northern War.Jerzy Pertek Polacy na morzach i oceanach: Do roku 1795, p. 176 The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, though the dominant force in Central and Eastern Europe during the 16th–18th centuries, never developed its navy to its full potential. The proportionally small Polish coastline and the limited access to the Atlantic never allowed for a massive buildup of naval forces to the level of maritime great powers such as the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of France. The Partitions of Poland at the end of the 18th century brought an end to the possibility of an independent Polish Navy.

20th century

{{see also|Submarine Squadron (Poland)}}

File:Mazur.jpg]]

Following World War I, the Second Polish Republic on 28 November 1918, by the order of Józef Piłsudski, commander of the Armed Forces of Poland, founded the modern Polish Navy. The small naval force was placed under the command of Captain Bogumił Nowotny as its first chief. The first ships, which included several torpedo boats, were acquired from the former Imperial German Navy. In the 1920s and 1930s the Polish Navy underwent a modernisation program under the leadership of Vice-Admiral Jerzy Świrski (Chief of Naval Staff) and Rear-Admiral Józef Unrug (CO of the Fleet).

A number of modern ships were built in France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Despite ambitious plans (including 2 cruisers and 12 destroyers), the budgetary limitations placed on the government by the Great Depression never allowed the navy to expand beyond a small Baltic force. The building of one submarine, {{ORP|Orzeł|1938|6}}, was partly funded by a public collection. One of the main goals of the Polish Navy was to protect the Polish coast against the Soviet Baltic Fleet, therefore it put emphasis on fast submarines, large and heavily armed destroyers and mine warfare. By September 1939 the Polish Navy consisted of 5 submarines, 4 destroyers, 1 big minelayer and various smaller support vessels and mine-warfare ships. This force was no match for the larger Kriegsmarine, and so a strategy of harassment and indirect engagement was implemented.

=World War II=

{{main|Polish Navy order of battle in 1939|Polish Armed Forces in the West#Navy}}

File:ORP Grom.jpg Polish Navy destroyer]]

The outbreak of World War II caught the Polish Navy in a state of expansion. Lacking numerical superiority, Polish Naval commanders decided to withdraw main surface ships to Great Britain to join the Allied war effort and prevent them from being destroyed in a closed Baltic (the Peking Plan). On 30 August 1939, three destroyers, ({{ORP|Błyskawica}}, {{ORP|Grom|1936|6}}, and {{ORP|Burza}}) sailed to the British naval base at Leith in Scotland. They then operated in combination with Royal Navy vessels against Germany. Also two submarines managed to flee from the Baltic Sea through the Danish straits to Great Britain during the Polish September Campaign (one of them, {{ORP|Orzeł|1938|6}}, made a daring escape from internment in Tallinn, Estonia, and traveled without charts). Three submarines were interned in Sweden, while remaining surface vessels were sunk by German aircraft.

The coastal defense subordinated to the Polish Navy fought as one of the longest defending forces in Poland until October 2, 1939. During the 32-day defense, the Hel Fortified Area and the Heliodor Laskowski's Artillery battery were of great importance.

During the war the Polish Navy in exile was supplemented with leased British ships, including two cruisers ({{ORP|Conrad}}, ex-HMS Danae; {{ORP|Dragon}}, ex-HMS Dragon), seven destroyers (one of which was {{ORP|Piorun|G65|6}}). three submarines, and a number of smaller fast-attack vessels. The Polish Navy fought alongside the Allied navies in Norway, the North Sea, the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and aided in the escort of Atlantic and Arctic convoys, in which {{ORP|Orkan|G90|6}} was lost in 1943. Polish naval vessels played a part in the sinking of the {{ship|German battleship|Bismarck}}, and in the landings in Normandy during D-Day. During the course of the war, one cruiser, four destroyers, one minelayer, one torpedo boat, two submarines and some smaller vessels (gunboats, mine hunters etc.) were sunk; in total, twenty-six ships were lost, mostly in September 1939. In addition to participating in the sinking of Bismarck, the Polish Navy sank an enemy destroyer and six other surface ships, two submarines and a number of merchant vessels.

=Postwar=

File:Warszawa II TW 6-91.jpg was a Kashin-class guided missile destroyer]]

After World War II, on 7 July 1945, the new Soviet-imposed Communist government revived the Polish Navy with headquarters in Gdynia. During the Communist period, Poland's navy experienced a great buildup, including the development of a separate amphibious force of Polish Marines. The Navy also acquired a number of Soviet-made ships, including 2 destroyers, 2 missile destroyers, 13 submarines and 17 missile boats. Among them was a {{sclass2|Kilo|submarine|2}}, {{ORP|Orzeł|1986|6}} and a modified Kashin-class missile destroyer, ({{ORP|Warszawa|1988|6}}). Polish shipyards produced mostly landing craft, minesweepers and auxiliary vessels. The primary role of the Warsaw Pact Polish Navy was to be Baltic Sea control, as well as amphibious operations along the entire Baltic coastline against NATO forces in Denmark and West Germany. The collapse of the Soviet Union, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, and the fall of Communism ended this stance.

21st century

File:Polish Warship gen.Pulaski.jpg

Poland's entrance into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has greatly changed the structure and role of the Polish Navy. Whereas before, most of Naval High Command was concerned with coastal defense and Baltic Sea Operations, the current mindset is for integration with international naval operations. To facilitate these changes the Republic of Poland undertook a number of modernization programs aimed at creating a force capable of power projection. This included the acquisition of two {{sclass|Oliver Hazard Perry|frigate|2}}s from the United States. The Naval air arm has also acquired a number of SH-2G Super Seasprite helicopters. The Polish Navy continues to operate one Kilo-class attack submarine ({{ORP|Orzeł|1986|6}}).

File:ORP Orzeł Gdynia.JPG is a {{sclass2|Kilo|submarine|0}} attack submarine]]

The Polish Navy has taken part in numerous joint force operations. In 1999 the naval base at Gdynia became the home base of all NATO submarine forces in the Baltic, codenamed "Cooperative Poseidon". That same year joint American-Polish submarine training manoeuvres codenamed "Baltic Porpoise" for the first time utilized the port in a multinational military exercise.

=Modernization=

File:ORP Ślązak 2015-1.jpg]]

As of the 2020s, the Polish Navy is modernizing its fleet. The work was initially planned as a 9 billion zloty project, but this was reduced in 2012 to 5 billion zloty, causing delays and cancellations in the succeeding years.{{cite web |url=http://www.altair.com.pl/start-4706 |title=Rozczarowujące BME 2010 |publisher=Altair |access-date=2012-04-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313143243/http://www.altair.com.pl/start-4706 |archive-date=2012-03-13 }} The navy's 2017 strategy called for spending 13 billion zloty and acquiring 22 new warships, including those completed since 2013.[http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=21404 Nowy harmonogram modernizacji MW RP.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202033044/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=21404 |date=2017-02-02 }} Altair, January 20, 2017. {{in lang|pl}} In addition, although the force considers larger warships unsuitable for the confines of the Baltic Sea, the strategy called for extending the operational lifespan of one Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate.

12 new ships worth around 10 billion PLN were to be acquired before 2026. The plan was updated in 2017 for 2013–2022 period to be worth 13 billion zloty and called to acquire 22 new vessels. These included three coast-defense vessels, code name Miecznik, that would feature a displacement of 2600 tons; and three patrol/mine countermeasure vessels, code name Czapla with 1700 tons displacement.[http://baltmilitary.amberexpo.pl/title,Jezyk,pid,1889,lang,2.html The Polish Navy Development Concept.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305082627/http://baltmilitary.amberexpo.pl/title,Jezyk,pid,1889,lang,2.html |date=2017-03-05 }} amberexpo.pl[http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10914 Miecznik i Czapla częściowo odtajnione.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715080207/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10914 |date=2013-07-15 }} Altair {{in lang|pl}} Other purchases include six tugboats, two tankers, two rescue ships, one ELINT, one logistical support ship and one joint support ship. However some deliveries are expected up to 2026.{{r|altair2}} On 2 July 2015, {{ORP|Ślązak|2015|6}} was christened during official launching ceremony, becoming the first new Polish-built Navy ship in 21 years.[http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/212375,Defence-Minister-We-need-to-expand-Polish-Navy Defence Minister: We need to expand Polish Navy.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004135637/http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/212375,Defence-Minister-We-need-to-expand-Polish-Navy |date=2017-10-04 }} 02.07.2015 In 2022, UK shipbuilder Babcock announced that the Polish Navy had selected its Arrowhead 140 design for its Miecznik program, which will equip the navy with three new-build multi-mission frigates. The vessels are expected to be built locally in Poland.{{Cite web |title=Babcock's Arrowhead 140 design to form the basis of the future flagships of the Polish Navy |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/babcocks-arrowhead-140-design-to-form-the-basis-of-the-future-flagships-of-the-polish-navy |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Janes.com |date=7 March 2022 |language=en}}

File:Próby morskie ORP „Kormoran”.jpg]]

File:Jelcz P662D43 NSM 2.JPG Naval Strike Missile]]

In terms of armament, the Polish Navy has acquired 36 Swedish RBS15 Mk3.{{cite web|url=http://www.saabgroup.com/en/Air/Weapon_Systems/Air_to_Surface_Weapon_Systems/RBS15_Mk3_Surface_to_Surface_Missile_SSM/In_use/ |title=RBS15 Mk 3 Surface to Surface Missile SSM in use |publisher=Saab Group |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024183244/http://www.saabgroup.com/en/Air/Weapon_Systems/Air_to_Surface_Weapon_Systems/RBS15_Mk3_Surface_to_Surface_Missile_SSM/In_use/ |archive-date=October 24, 2010 }} and 50 (50/74) Norwegian Naval Strike Missiles{{cite web |url=http://www.defpro.com/daily/details/710/?SID=3afd9cfbc831e62c04b5efc34532f4e6 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630034625/http://www.defpro.com/daily/details/710/?SID=3afd9cfbc831e62c04b5efc34532f4e6 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-06-30 |title=defence.professionals |publisher=defpro.com |access-date=2012-04-17 }} for vessels and coastal defence units. {{As of|2017}}, t is planned to reinforce the Navy's helicopter fleet with four to eight ASW/SAR units.{{cite web |title=Poland evaluates three bids for helicopter acquisition |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/poland-evaluates-three-bids-for-helicopter-acquisiti-435767/ |access-date=2017-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409020955/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/poland-evaluates-three-bids-for-helicopter-acquisiti-435767/ |archive-date=2017-04-09 |url-status=live }} The {{sclass2|Gawron|corvette}}s program was cancelled with the sole surviving unit to be built as a patrol vessel. In June 2013 the Coastal Missile Division (NDR) equipped initially with 12 Naval Strike Missiles and two TRS-15C radars achieved initial readiness.{{cite web |url=http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10814 |title=Ukompletowanie NDR |publisher=Altair |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703145743/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10814 |archive-date=2015-07-03 |url-status=live }}

Mission and organization

The main mission of the Polish Navy is the defense of Poland's territorial waters, coastline and its interests abroad. Other missions include the support of NATO allied operations, and search and rescue operations throughout the Baltic Sea. In addition, the Polish Navy supplies nearly 40 ships as part of the NATO Rapid Reaction Force, designed to be a force projection and conflict response force around the world. The Polish Navy is organized into 2 separate Flotillas and a Naval Air Brigade.{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.mw.mil.pl/index.php?akcja=zwiazkitakt|title=Polish Navy|access-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218155133/http://www.navy.mw.mil.pl/index.php?akcja=zwiazkitakt|archive-date=18 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} Until January 1, 2014 the service had a Chief of the Navy (a three-star Admirał floty) and a Naval Command. On that date the branch-specific Land Forces, Air Forces, Naval and Special Forces Commands were disestablished and combined into two new commands. The functions of the three-star Chief of the Navy were split between two two-star officers (vice-admirals in the Polish system of military ranks) - an Inspector of the Navy under the Armed Forces General Command, responsible for manpower, materiel and combat readiness and a Commander of the Seaborne Component Command, responsible for naval operations.

{{location map+ |Poland| relief = 1 |float=right|width=300|caption=Polish Navy bases |places=

{{location map~|Poland|lat=54.541667|long=18.555556|position=bottom|znak=Black pog.svg|label=Gdynia}}

{{location map~|Poland|lat=54.612222|long=18.786667|position=right|znak=Black pog.svg|label= Hel}}

{{location map~|Poland|lat=54.185278|long=15.551944|position=right|znak=Red pog.svg|label=Kołobrzeg}}

{{location map~|Poland|lat=53.903611|long=14.251667|position=right|znak=Red pog.svg|label=Świnoujście}}

}}

{{Polish Army}}

Ranks and insignia

{{main|Polish Armed Forces rank insignia}}

;Officers

style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"

{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/OF/Blank}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OF/Poland}}

;Other ranks

style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"

{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/OR/Blank}}

{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Poland}}

Equipment

= Ships =

{{main|List of ships of the Polish Navy}}

= Aircraft =

File:2019 Royal International Air Tattoo 1P4A8341 (48387115321).jpg]]

File:W-3WARM Anakonda.jpg]]

File:Agusta-Westland AW-101 (ZR288), Radom Air Show, 20230826 1514 9520.jpg (Merlin Mk614)]]

File:163545 SH-2G Seasprite 28.elmw Navy Poland, Radom 2011 IMG 6342 (50434649693).jpg]]

{{See also|List of Polish military aircraft}}

class="wikitable"

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Origin

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Type

! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Notes

colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"|Maritime patrol
An-28 /

PZL M28

|Poland

|Maritime patrol

|An-28/M28 (MPA)

|9{{Cite web |year=2023|first=Craig|last=Hoyle |title=World Air Forces 2024 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105033828/https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 |archive-date=5 January 2024 |access-date=13 April 2024}}

colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"|Transport
An-28 /

PZL M28

|Poland

|Light transport

|—

|5

colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"|Helicopters
AW-101

|United Kingdom

Italy

|ASW / Transport

|Merlin Mk614 {{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Ian |date=2024-02-14 |title=Poland AW101 Merlin Mk614 |url=https://www.aeroresource.co.uk/operational-reports/poland-aw101-merlin-mk614/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=AeroResource |language=en-US}}

|3{{cite web|title=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/poland-inducts-first-merlin-asw-helicopters|publisher=Jane's|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/poland-inducts-first-merlin-asw-helicopters|access-date=2024-05-20|date=2023-12-12|first=Gareth|last=Jennings}}

|Replacement of Mil Mi-14
1 on order

Mil Mi-14

|Soviet Union

|ASW / Search and rescue / Transport

|

|6

PZL Mi-2

|Poland

|Search and rescue

|

|3

|

PZL W-3 Sokół

|Poland

|Search and rescue

|PZL W-3WARM SAR

|8

Kaman SH-2

|United States

|ASW

|SH-2G Super Seasprite

|4

|

=Coastal Defense=

== Current equipment ==

class="wikitable"

!Model

!Origin

!Image

!Type

!In service

!Notes

colspan="6" |Division
NSM CDS division

Naval Strike Missile Coastal Defence System

|{{NOR}}

|File:Jelcz P662D43 z wyrzutnia.JPG

|Coastal defence missile system

|2

|1 squadron ordered in 2008 {{Cite web |title=KONGSBERG signs Naval Strike Missile Coastal Defence System contract with Poland worth approximately NOK 16 billion |url=https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/au/articles/aktualnosci/znaczace-wzmocnienie-polskiej-obrony-wybrzeza/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.wojsko-polskie.pl}}

1 additional squadron ordered in 2014 {{Cite web |title=NSM Coastal Defence contract valued at NOK 1,3 Billions with Poland - KONGSBERG - Protecting People and Planet |url=https://www.kongsberg.com/newsandmedia/news-archive/2014/nsm-coastal-defence-contract-valued-at-nok-13-billions-with-poland/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.kongsberg.com |language=en}}

Each squadron is made of 2 batteries.

colspan="6" |Composition of a division
NSM - BCV

Naval Strike Missile - Battery Command Vehicle

|

|—

|Battery command

|4

|Installed on Jelcz 662D43 6×6 truck.{{Cite web |title=Kongsberg showcasing Polish Navy's NSM Coastal Battery vehicles at MSPO 2014 |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/september-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1982-kongsberg-showcasing-polish-navys-nsm-coastal-battery-vehicles-at-mspo-2014.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.navyrecognition.com|date=3 September 2014 }}

1 per battery, 2 per squadron {{Cite web |date=2023-04-10 |title=Kongsberg showcasing Polish Navy's NSM Coastal Battery vehicles at MSPO 2014 |url=http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/september-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1982-kongsberg-showcasing-polish-navys-nsm-coastal-battery-vehicles-at-mspo-2014.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410072626/http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/september-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1982-kongsberg-showcasing-polish-navys-nsm-coastal-battery-vehicles-at-mspo-2014.html |archive-date=2023-04-10 }}

TRS-15C - MRV

Mobile Radar Vehicle

|{{POL}}

|File:Jelcz P662D43 NSM 2.JPG

|Radar

|4

|Installed on a Jelcz P882 8×8 truck

1 per battery, 2 per squadron

NSM - MLV

Naval Strike Missile - Mobile Launch Vehicle

|{{NOR}}
{{POL}}

|File:Jelcz 662D43 NSM MSPO21.jpg

|Transporter erector launcher

|12

|Installed on Jelcz 662D43 6×6 truck.

4 missiles per launcher.

3 per battery, 6 per squadron

NSM - CCV

Naval Strike Missile - Combat Command Vehicle

|—

|File:Jelcz 662D35 CCV DSC05123.jpg

|Fire control

|12

|Installed on Jelcz 662D35 6×6 truck.

3 per battery, 6 per squadron

NSM - MCC

Naval Strike Missile - Mobile Communication Center

|—

|—

|Mobile communication center

|4

|Installed on Jelcz 662D43 6×6 truck.

1 per battery, 2 per squadron

NSM - TLV

Naval Strike Missile - Transport Loading Vehicle

|—

|—

|Transport and loading vehicle

|2

|1 per squadron

NSM - MWV

Naval Strike Missile - Mobile Workshop Vehicle

|—

|—

|Mobile workshop vehicle

|2

|1 per squadron

NSM missile Block 1A

Naval Strike Missile

|{{NOR}}

|File:Naval Strike Missile launch.png

|Anti-Ship Missile

|74

|50 missiles ordered in 2008 and 2011 (including 2 for testing) {{Cite web |title=Securing the shoreline – why coastal defence is back on the agenda {{!}} Shephard |url=https://plus.shephardmedia.com/analysis/decisive-edge-securing-the-shoreline-why-coastal-defence-is-back-on-the-agenda/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=plus.shephardmedia.com}}

24 ordered with the launchers in 2014 {{cite web |title=Ukompletowanie NDR |url=http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10814 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703145743/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=10814 |archive-date=2015-07-03 |publisher=Altair}}

== On order ==

Two additional squadrons of NSM CDS were ordered in 2023, with a delivery planned for 2026 - 2032.{{Cite web |last=Giovanni |date=2023-10-27 |title=Poland Orders Additional Naval Strike Missile Squadrons |url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/poland-orders-additional-naval-strike-missile-squadrons/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Defense aerospace |language=en-US}} Hundreds of missiles are on order. {{Cite web |last=Saballa |first=Joe |date=2023-09-07 |title=Poland Orders Hundreds of Naval Strike Missiles for $2 Billion |url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2023/09/07/poland-naval-strike-missiles/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Defense Post |language=en-us}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last1=Belcarz|first1=Bartlomiej|last2=Peczkowski|first2=Robert|name-list-style=amp |title=White Eagles: The Aircraft, Men and Operations of the Polish Air Force 1918–1939|location=Ottringham, UK |publisher=Hikoki Publications |year=2001|isbn=1-902109-73-2}}
  • Peszke, Michael Alfred, Poland's Navy: 1918–1945, New York, Hippocrene Books, 1999, {{ISBN|0-7818-0672-0}}.