Port Huron, Michigan

{{Redirect|Port Huron}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Port Huron

| official_name = City of Port Huron

| settlement_type = City

| nickname = Maritime Capital of the Great Lakes, Gateway to Canada

| motto =

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

|border = infobox

|total_width = 300

|image_style = border:none;

|perrow = 1/2/2

|image1 = Port Huron (March 2019).jpg

|image2 = Blue Water Bridge 3.jpg

|image3 = Fort Gratiot Lighthouse.jpg

|image4 = Federal Building (Port Huron, Michigan).jpg

|image5 = Black River P7120095.jpg

}}

| image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: Downtown along Huron Avenue (BL I-69), Blue Water Bridge, Fort Gratiot Light, Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, Seventh Street–Black River Bridge

| imagesize = 275

| image_flag =

| image_seal =

| pushpin_map = Michigan#USA

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_label = Port Huron

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States

| pushpin_mapsize =

| image_map = Port_Huron,_MI_location.png

| mapsize = 250

| map_caption = Location within St. Clair County

| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q1000222|region:US-MI_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Michigan

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = St. Clair

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Council–manager

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Anita Ashford

| leader_title1 = Clerk

| leader_name1 = Cyndee Jonseck

| leader_title2 = Manager

| leader_name2 = James Freed

| established_title = Settled

| established_date = 1814

| established_title1 = Incorporated

| established_date1 = 1857

| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 21, 2022 }}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 31.78

| area_land_km2 = 20.98

| area_water_km2 = 10.80

| area_total_sq_mi = 12.27

| area_land_sq_mi = 8.10

| area_water_sq_mi = 4.17

| unit_pref = Imperial

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 604

| elevation_m = 184

| population_footnotes =

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 28983

| pop_est_as_of =

| population_est =

| population_density_sq_mi = 3577.26

| population_density_km2 = 1381.14

| population_metro =

| pop_est_footnotes =

| timezone = Eastern (EST)

| utc_offset = −5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = −4

| postal_code_type = ZIP code(s)

| postal_code = 48060, 48061

| area_code = 810

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 26-65820 {{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 1624839 {{Cite gnis|1624839|Port Huron }}

| website = {{URL|http://www.porthuron.org/|Official website}}

}}

Port Huron is a city and county seat of St. Clair County, Michigan, United States.{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 |url-status=live }} The population was 28,983 at the 2020 census. The city is bordered on the west by Port Huron Township, but the two are administered autonomously.

Port Huron is located along the source of the St. Clair River at the southern end of Lake Huron. The city is along the Canada–United States border and directly across the river from Sarnia, Ontario. The two cities are connected by the Blue Water Bridge at the eastern terminus of Interstate 69/Interstate 94. Port Huron has the easternmost point of land in the state of Michigan and is also one of the northernmost areas included in the Detroit–Warren–Dearborn Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Detroit).

Backyard Chickens in Port Huron

In early 2025, residents of Port Huron, Michigan, initiated efforts to legalize the keeping of backyard chickens within city limits. Advocates highlighted concerns about food insecurity, noting that approximately one in twelve families in Port Huron struggle with access to nutritious food. They argued that allowing residents to raise chickens could provide a sustainable source of protein and foster community resilience through the sharing of surplus eggs.

On March 10, 2025, the Port Huron City Council discussed a proposal to amend local ordinances to permit residents to keep up to five hens on properties of at least a quarter-acre. Advocates emphasized benefits such as enhanced sustainability, reduced reliance on external food supply chains, and alignment with practices in other Michigan cities like Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor. The proposal included stipulations to address concerns about noise and animal welfare, such as prohibiting roosters and collaborating with the St. Clair County Humane Society to manage complaints.{{cite web |title=Port Huron considers allowing residents to raise backyard chickens for sustainability |url=https://www.citizenportal.ai/articles/2667610/Port-Huron-City/St-Clair-County/Michigan/Port-Huron-considers-allowing-residents-to-raise-backyard-chickens-for-sustainability |website=Citizen Portal |access-date=23 May 2025}}

The ordinance amendment was formally introduced on April 14, 2025, with the City Council voting 6–1 in favor. The proposed regulations specify that hens must be confined in a backyard coop with at least one square foot per bird, accompanied by an enclosed run no larger than eight by eight feet. Coops must be situated at least ten feet from property lines and twenty feet from neighboring residences. The ordinance also mandates daily feeding and watering, regular cleaning to prevent vermin and insect infestations, and prohibits keeping hens inside residences, porches, or attached garages.{{cite web |title=Ordinance amendment is introduced to allow the raising of chickens in Port Huron |url=https://bluewaterhealthyliving.com/news/local-news/ordinance-amendment-is-introduced-to-allow-the-raising-of-chickens-in-port-huron-2/ |website=Blue Water Healthy Living |access-date=23 May 2025}}

These developments in Port Huron reflect a broader trend in Michigan toward supporting urban agriculture and self-sufficiency. State Representative Jim DeSana reintroduced legislation in February 2025 aimed at easing zoning restrictions for backyard chickens, proposing that residents with at least a quarter-acre of residential property be allowed to keep up to five hens per quarter-acre, with a maximum of twenty-five hens. The legislation seeks to bolster food security and reduce grocery expenses for families.{{cite web |title=DeSana introduces legislation to allow backyard chickens |url=https://gophouse.org/posts/desana-introduces-legislation-to-allow-backyard-chickens |website=MI House Republicans |access-date=23 May 2025}}

References

History

File:Port Huron-Sarnia by Sentinel-2 2022-08-13.jpg from Sarnia, Ontario (right).]]

This area was long occupied by the Ojibwa people. French colonists had a temporary trading post and fort at this site in the 17th century.

In 1814, following the War of 1812, the United States established Fort Gratiot at the base of Lake Huron. A community developed around it. The early 19th century was the first time a settlement developed here with a permanent European-American population. In the 19th century, the United States established an Ojibwa reservation in part of what is now Port Huron, in exchange for their cession of lands under treaty for European-American settlement. But in 1836, under Indian Removal, the US forced the Ojibwa to move west of the Mississippi River and resettle in what are now the states of Wisconsin and Minnesota.Helen Hornbeck Tanner. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987) p. 165

In 1857, Port Huron became incorporated. Its population grew rapidly after the 1850s due a high rate of immigration: workers leaving poverty, famine, and revolutions in Europe were attracted to the successful shipbuilding and lumber industries in Michigan. These industries supported development around the Great Lakes and in the Midwest. In 1859 the city had a total of 4,031 residents; some 1,855, or 46%, were foreign-born or their children (first-generation Americans).[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn97063063/1859-10-13/ed-1/seq-2/ "Population of Port Huron"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091000/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn97063063/1859-10-13/ed-1/seq-2/ |date=April 2, 2015 }}, East Saginaw Courier, October 13, 1859, View 2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, accessed September 5, 2014

By 1870, Port Huron's population exceeded that of surrounding villages. In 1871, the State Supreme Court designated Port Huron as the county seat of St. Clair County.{{cite web |url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mistcla2/Andreas_Port_Huron.htm |title=History of St. Clair County - Port Huron Township & City |work=ancestry.com |access-date=November 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111040251/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mistcla2/Andreas_Port_Huron.htm |archive-date=November 11, 2009 |url-status=live }}

On October 8, 1871, the city, as well as places north in Sanilac and Huron counties, burned in the Port Huron Fire of 1871. A series of other fires leveled Holland and Manistee, as well as Peshtigo, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois on the same day. The Thumb Fire that occurred a decade later, also engulfed Port Huron.

In 1895 the village of Fort Gratiot, in the vicinity of the former Fort Gratiot, was annexed by the city of Port Huron.Walter Romig, Michigan Place Names, p. 204

The following historic sites have been recognized by the State of Michigan through its historic marker program.

  • Fort St. Joseph. The fort was built in 1686 by the French explorer Duluth. This fort was the second European settlement in lower Michigan. This post guarded the upper end of the St. Clair River, the vital waterway joining Lake Erie and Lake Huron. Intended by the French to bar English traders from the upper lakes, the fort in 1687 was the base of a garrison of French and Indian allies. In 1688 the French abandoned this fort. The site was incorporated into Fort Gratiot in 1814. A park has been established at the former site of the fort.
  • Fort Gratiot Light. The Fort Gratiot Lighthouse was built in 1829 to replace a tower destroyed by a storm. In the 1860s workers extended the tower to its present height of {{convert|84|ft|m}}. The light, automated in 1933, continues to guide shipping on Lake Huron into the narrow and swift-flowing St. Clair River. It was the first lighthouse established in the State of Michigan.
  • Lightship Huron. From 1935 until 1970, the Huron was stationed in southern Lake Huron to mark dangerous shoals. After 1940 the Huron was the only lightship operating on the Great Lakes. Retired from Coast Guard Service in 1970, she was presented to the City of Port Huron in 1971.
  • Grand Trunk Railway Depot. The depot, which is now part of the Port Huron Museum, is where 12-year-old Thomas Edison departed daily on the Port Huron–Detroit run. In 1859, the railroad's first year of operation, Edison convinced the railroad company to let him sell newspapers and confections on the daily trips. He became so successful that he soon placed two newsboys on other Grand Trunks running to Detroit. He made enough money to support himself and to buy chemicals and other experimental materials.
  • Port Huron Public Library. In 1902 the city of Port Huron secured money from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to erect a municipal library and arranged for matching operating funds. In 1904, a grand Beaux-Arts-style structure was built at a cost of $45,000. At its dedication, Melvil Dewey, creator of a widely used book classification system, delivered the opening address. The Port Huron Public Library served in its original capacity for over sixty years. In 1967, a larger public library was constructed. The following year the former library was renovated and re-opened as the Port Huron Museum of Arts and History. An addition was constructed in 1988.
  • Harrington Hotel. The hotel opened in 1896 and is a blend of Romanesque, Classical and Queen Anne architecture. The hotel closed in 1986, but a group of investors bought the structure that same year to convert it into housing for senior citizens. The Harrington Hotel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • Grand Trunk Western Railroad Tunnel. The tunnel was opened in 1891 and links Port Huron with Canada. This international submarine railway tunnel was the first international tunnel in the world. The tunnel's total length is {{convert|6025|ft|m}}, with {{convert|2290|ft|m}} underwater. The tunnel operations were electrified in 1908; half a century later they were converted to use diesel fuel. Tracks were lowered in 1949 to accommodate larger freight cars. During World War I, a plot to blast the tunnel was foiled. A new tunnel has since been opened.

The city was hit by a violent F4 tornado on May 21, 1953, damaging or destroying over 400 structures, killing two, and injuring 68.

The city received the All-America City Award in 1955 and 2005.

In June 1962, the Port Huron Statement, a New Left manifesto, was adopted at a convention of the Students for a Democratic Society. The convention did not take place within the actual city limits of Port Huron, but instead was held at a United Auto Workers retreat north of the city (now part of Lakeport State Park). A historical marker will be erected on the site in 2025.{{Cite web |url=https://www.wphm.net/2024/09/30/historical-marker-to-commemorate-political-manifesto/ |title=Historical marker to commemorate political manifesto |website=WPHM }}

Port Huron is the only site in Michigan where a lynching of an African-American man took place. On May 27, 1889, in the early morning, a mob of white men stormed the county jail to capture 23-year-old Albert Martin. A mixed-race man, he was accused of attacking a woman. They hanged him from the 7th Street Bridge. A memorial was installed in 2018 at the site, recounting Martin's history. The city collaborated with the Equal Justice Initiative on this memorialization.{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/local/port-huron/2018/04/30/port-huron-past-included-nations-first-memorial-dedicated-legacy-enslaved-black-people-people-terror/564443002/ |title=Port Huron's past included on lynching memorial |first1=Liz |last1=Shepard |newspaper=ort Huron Times Herald |date=April 30, 2018 |access-date=March 18, 2018 }}

On November 11, 2017, veterans from around the country, such as Dave Norris, Clitus Schuyler, and Lou Ann Dubuque, joined together at a cemetery in Port Huron to share the significance of Veterans Day.{{cite web |url=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Veterans_Day_2017:_Honoring_sacrifices_of_veterans_who_serve_us |title=Veterans Day 2017: Honoring sacrifices of veterans who serve us |date=November 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429193026/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Veterans_Day_2017:_Honoring_sacrifices_of_veterans_who_serve_us |archive-date=April 29, 2023 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/local/port-huron/2017/11/11/veterans-day-honoring-those-who-sacrifice-for-our-country/855053001/ |title=Veterans Day is about honoring those who sacrifice for country |publisher=The Times Herald |date=November 11, 2017 }}

In April 2023, the Pere Marquette Railway bascule bridge was demolished after a nearly decade long battle between preservationists and the Port Huron Yacht Club.{{cite web |url=https://www.wphm.net/2023/04/28/train-bridge-demolition-wraps-up/ |title=Train bridge demolition wraps up }} Built in 1931, the structure was eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, and was one of only six similar bridges remaining in the US.{{Cite web |url=https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=truss/phrailb/ |title=Port Huron Railroad Bridge (Pere Marquette Railroad Bridge) - HistoricBridges.org |website=historicbridges.org }}

=Historic photographs=

File:PortHuron1902.jpg|Port Huron circa 1902

File:Huron Avenue, Port Huron, MI.jpg|Huron Avenue in 1912

File:St Clair River Tunnel - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|St. Clair Tunnel in 1907

File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse postcard - Port Huron Michigan.jpg|Gratiot Lighthouse in 1902

File:Fort Gratiot Lighthouse (2).jpg| Fort Gratiot Lighthouse

File:Port_Huron_PM_Bridge.jpg|The Pere Marquette Railway bridge as seen in 2021, it was demolished in 2023.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|12.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|8.08|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|4.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 25, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220065340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=February 20, 2011 }} The city is considered to be part of the Thumb area of East-Central Michigan, also called the Blue Water Area. The easternmost point (on land) of Michigan can be found in Port Huron, near the site of the Municipal Office Center and the wastewater treatment plant. The Black River divides the city in half, snaking through Port Huron and emptying into the St. Clair River near Downtown.

=Climate=

Port Huron has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with hot summers, cold winters and rain or snow in all months of the year.

{{Weather box|location= Port Huron NOAA Station (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present)

|single line= Y

|Jan record high F = 64

|Feb record high F = 69

|Mar record high F = 82

|Apr record high F = 87

|May record high F = 96

|Jun record high F = 102

|Jul record high F = 103

|Aug record high F = 102

|Sep record high F = 101

|Oct record high F = 90

|Nov record high F = 81

|Dec record high F = 66

|year record high F = 103

|Jan avg record high F = 51.0

|Feb avg record high F = 51.7

|Mar avg record high F = 65.1

|Apr avg record high F = 77.0

|May avg record high F = 86.7

|Jun avg record high F = 92.0

|Jul avg record high F = 93.5

|Aug avg record high F = 91.8

|Sep avg record high F = 88.7

|Oct avg record high F = 79.0

|Nov avg record high F = 64.4

|Dec avg record high F = 54.0

|year avg record high F = 95.3

|Jan high F = 30.9

|Feb high F = 33.3

|Mar high F = 42.2

|Apr high F = 54.2

|May high F = 66.7

|Jun high F = 76.4

|Jul high F = 81.3

|Aug high F = 79.7

|Sep high F = 73.1

|Oct high F = 60.5

|Nov high F = 46.9

|Dec high F = 36.0

|year high F = 56.8

|Jan mean F = 25.4

|Feb mean F = 26.9

|Mar mean F = 35.2

|Apr mean F = 46.1

|May mean F = 57.7

|Jun mean F = 67.6

|Jul mean F = 73.3

|Aug mean F = 71.8

|Sep mean F = 65.0

|Oct mean F = 53.2

|Nov mean F = 41.0

|Dec mean F = 31.2

|year mean F = 49.5

|Jan low F = 19.9

|Feb low F = 20.5

|Mar low F = 28.3

|Apr low F = 38.0

|May low F = 48.8

|Jun low F = 58.8

|Jul low F = 65.2

|Aug low F = 64.0

|Sep low F = 56.8

|Oct low F = 46.0

|Nov low F = 35.2

|Dec low F = 26.4

|year low F = 42.3

|Jan avg record low F = 1.1

|Feb avg record low F = 2.8

|Mar avg record low F = 10.8

|Apr avg record low F = 24.4

|May avg record low F = 36.2

|Jun avg record low F = 46.0

|Jul avg record low F = 54.3

|Aug avg record low F = 53.3

|Sep avg record low F = 42.2

|Oct avg record low F = 32.5

|Nov avg record low F = 20.2

|Dec avg record low F = 9.7

|year avg record low F = -2.5

|Jan record low F = −19

|Feb record low F = −15

|Mar record low F = −7

|Apr record low F = 8

|May record low F = 21

|Jun record low F = 32

|Jul record low F = 35

|Aug record low F = 37

|Sep record low F = 25

|Oct record low F = 20

|Nov record low F = 2

|Dec record low F = −7

|year record low F= −19

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 2.48

|Feb precipitation inch = 2.06

|Mar precipitation inch = 2.21

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.15

|May precipitation inch = 3.53

|Jun precipitation inch = 3.62

|Jul precipitation inch = 3.25

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.14

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.32

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.13

|Nov precipitation inch = 2.81

|Dec precipitation inch = 2.17

|year precipitation inch = 34.87

|Jan snow inch = 11.1

|Feb snow inch = 11.4

|Mar snow inch = 4.6

|Apr snow inch = 0.4

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.0

|Nov snow inch = 1.3

|Dec snow inch = 6.7

|year snow inch = 35.5

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan precipitation days = 14.0

|Feb precipitation days = 10.3

|Mar precipitation days = 10.8

|Apr precipitation days = 12.9

|May precipitation days = 13.0

|Jun precipitation days = 10.9

|Jul precipitation days = 10.1

|Aug precipitation days = 10.3

|Sep precipitation days = 10.1

|Oct precipitation days = 12.6

|Nov precipitation days = 11.8

|Dec precipitation days = 12.7

|year precipitation days = 139.5

|Jan snow days = 7.4

|Feb snow days = 5.9

|Mar snow days = 2.9

|Apr snow days = 0.6

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.8

|Dec snow days = 4.4

|year snow days = 22.0

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=dtx |title=NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=May 4, 2021 |archive-date=June 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605060737/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=dtx |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504235818/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00206680&format=pdf |archive-date=May 4, 2021 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00206680&format=pdf |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |access-date=May 4, 2021 }}

|date=January 2012}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 1584

|1860= 4371

|1870= 5973

|1880= 8883

|1890= 13543

|1900= 19158

|1910= 18863

|1920= 25944

|1930= 31361

|1940= 32759

|1950= 35725

|1960= 36084

|1970= 35794

|1980= 33981

|1990= 33694

|2000= 32338

|2010= 30184

|2020= 28983

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}

}}

Port Huron is the largest city in the Thumb area, and is a center of industry and trade for the region.

=2010 census=

As of the census{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 25, 2012 }} of 2010, there were 30,184 people, 12,177 households, and 7,311 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3735.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 13,871 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1716.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0% White, 9.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.4% of the population.

There were 12,177 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.5% were married couples living together, 19.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 35.8 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

Culture

Image:Huron Light Ship (Port Huron Mich).jpg]]

  • The Port Huron Museum is a series of four museums,{{Cite web |url=https://www.phmuseum.org/ |title=Home |date=November 2, 2024 }} namely:
  • Carnegie Center (Port Huron Museum){{Cite web |url=https://www.phmuseum.org/carnegie-museum/ |title=Carnegie Center, Port Huron Museum }}
  • Huron Lightship
  • Thomas Edison Depot Museum
  • Fort Gratiot Lighthouse
  • The Great Lakes Maritime Center offers opportunities to learn about the history of the Great Lakes. Freighters pass within {{convert|100|ft}} of the glass windows, and there is an underwater live camera feed.
  • The Desmond District Demons is a horror film festival, held at the end of October annually. The festival focuses on elevating the horror genre, hosting independent film screenings alongside a Dark Arts Exhibition showcasing local artists.
  • The Black River Film Society is a community focused on cultivating the areas independent film screenings and host regular film related events, such as premiering Stockholm (2018 film) in Michigan, Tough Guy: The Bob Probert Story and Sincerely Brenda.
  • The School for Strings presents over 50 concerts each year with its Fiddle Club, Faculty, and Student Ensembles. It provides music education across the area.
  • Each year, the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race is held, with a starting point in Port Huron north of the Blue Water Bridge. The race finishes at Mackinac Island, crossing Lake Huron. It is considered by some boaters to be a companion to the longer Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac.
  • The Port Huron Civic Theatre began in 1956 by a group of theater lovers. Since 1983, it has used McMorran Place for its productions.
  • The Blue Water Film Festival (2010–2014) was held in the fall, which had notables such as Chris Gore, Sid Haig, Curtis Armstrong, Timothy Busfield, Loni Love, Dave Coulier.
  • The main branch of the St. Clair County Library is located in downtown Port Huron. The library contains more than 285,300 books, nearly 200 magazine subscriptions, and over 22,700 books on tape, books on compact disc, music compact discs, cassettes, and videos.
  • The International Symphony Orchestra of Sarnia, Ontario and Port Huron, Michigan perform events at McMorran Place, Port Huron Northern Theatre and Temple Baptist Church in Sarnia.
  • Encompassing over 100 homes and buildings, the Olde Town Historic District is Port Huron's first and only residential historic district. The Olde Town Historic Neighborhood Association is an organization working to preserve historic architecture in Port Huron. They have hosted an annual historic home tour, flower plantings and beautification and neighborhood Christmas decorations.
  • The Welkin Base Ball Club is Port Huron's historic vintage base ball team. Modeled on Port Huron's first baseball club from 1867, the Welkin Base Ball Club re-creates the time of baseball's roots.

=Pop culture=

A reference to the Port Huron Statement was made in the Coen Brothers film The Big Lebowski.{{cite web |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |title=The Dude, The Port Huron Statement, and The Seattle Seven |date=January 10, 2011 |website=mentalfloss.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615110933/http://mentalfloss.com/article/26831/dude-port-huron-statement-and-seattle-seven |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}

In 2009, the TV show Criminal Minds used Port Huron, and Detroit as locations for an episode involving crossing the border into Ontario.{{Cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/entertainment/2024/01/01/spot-port-huron-references-in-these-popular-films-and-tv-episodes/71989141007/ |title=Spot Port Huron references in these popular films and TV episodes |first=Jackie |last=Smith |work=The Times Herald |date=January 1, 2024 }}

Sports

Port Huron has had a strong tradition of minor league hockey for many years.

The Port Huron Flags played in the original International Hockey League from 1962 to 1981, winning three Turner Cup championships in 1966, 1971 and 1972. Its leading career scorers were Ken Gribbons, who played most of his career in the IHL; Bob McCammon, a lifelong IHLer who went on to be a National Hockey League coach with the Philadelphia Flyers and the Vancouver Canucks; Bill LeCaine and Larry Gould, who played a handful of NHL games with the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Vancouver Canucks, respectively.

Legendary NHL hockey broadcaster Mike Emrick started his career doing play-by-play hockey for the Flags on AM 1450 WHLS in the mid 1970s. Emrick would go on to broadcast Olympic hockey games and Stanley Cup playoffs for NBC Sports, and is a frequent guest contributor to sister station WPHM.{{cite web |url=http://www.thetimesherald.com/story/life/style/savvy/2015/05/04/radio-man-gives-back-community/26132667/ |title=Radio man gives back to the community |website=thetimesherald.com |access-date=March 18, 2018 }}

Port Huron was also represented in the Colonial Hockey League (also operating under the names United Hockey League and International Hockey League), with franchises from 1996 until the league folded in 2010. Originally called the Border Cats, the team was renamed the Beacons in 2002, the Flags in 2005 and the Icehawks in 2007. Among the more notable players were Bob McKillop, Jason Firth, Tab Lardner and Brent Gretzky.

The Port Huron Fighting Falcons of the junior North American Hockey League played at McMorran Place, beginning in 2010 until 2013. The team moved to Connellsville, PA for the 2014 season. The team's name was changed to the Keystone Ice Miners.

Port Huron is also home to the Port Huron Prowlers of the Federal Prospects Hockey League.

The Port Huron Pirates indoor football team dominated the Great Lakes Indoor Football League up until their departure to Flint, MI. McMorran Arena once again hosted indoor football with the Port Huron Predators of the Continental Indoor Football League in 2011. The Predators failed to finish the 2011 season, and were replaced in 2012 by the Port Huron Patriots who also participated in the CIFL.

Parks

The City of Port Huron owns and operates 17 waterfront areas containing {{convert|102|acre|km2|1}} and {{convert|3.5|mi|km}} of water frontage. This includes three public beaches and six parks with picnic facilities. The city also has nine scenic turnout sites containing over 250 parking spaces. Port Huron operates the largest municipal marina system in the state and has five separate locations for boat mooring.

The city has 14 public parks, 4 smaller-sized “tot” parks, 19 playgrounds (City owned), 9 playgrounds (School owned), 33 tennis courts, including 16 at schools and 6 indoors, 3 public beaches, 4 public swimming pools, 1 community center, and 1 public parkway.

Government

The city government is organized under a council–manager government form. The City Council is responsible for appointing a city manager, who is the chief administrative officer of the city. The manager supervises the administrative affairs of the city and carries out the policies established by the City Council. As the Chief Administrative Officer, the City Manager is responsible for the organization of the administrative branch and has the power to appoint and remove administrative officers who are responsible for the operation of departments which carry out specific functions. The City Council consists of seven elected officials—a mayor and six council members. Beginning with the 2011 election, citizens voted separately for Mayor and Council. Council members will serve staggered four-year terms and the mayor will serve a two-year term. The current mayor is former city clerk Pauline Repp. The city levies an income tax of 1 percent on residents and 0.5 percent on nonresidents.

{{cite news |last1=Gibbons |first1=Lauren |title=Michigan State University, city of East Lansing at odds over proposed income tax |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |access-date=August 16, 2017 |work=MLive Lansing |publisher=Mlive Media Group |date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816232814/http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/08/michigan_state_university_city.html |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}

Federally, Port Huron is part of Michigan's 9th Congressional District, represented by Republican Lisa McClain, elected in 2022.

Education

Economy

=Industry=

Some of Port Huron's earliest industries were related to the agriculture industry. A large grain elevator was located on the St. Clair River just north of the current Municipal Office Center.{{cite web |url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/grain-elevator-port-huron-st-clair-river-87508 |title=Grain Elevator at Port Huron, St. Clair River |website=dia.org }} A bean dock was located on the St. Clair River, where dry edible beans from points north in the Thumb were loaded into ships. The dock operated as the Port Huron Terminal Company. Currently the bean dock is used as an event venue.{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083211/http://www.achesonventures.com/SeawayTerminal/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }} Port Huron was also a national leader in the chicory coffee substitute industry. Future Congressman Henry McMorran in 1902 started Port Huron's chicory processing plant, located on the Black River near 12th Avenue. A second chicory plant operated at 3rd and Court Streets in Port Huron, which would later be purchased by McMorran's son.{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/12/06/memory-roasting-chicory-lingers/20014587/ |title=Memory of roasting chicory lingers |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=The Times Herald |date=December 6, 2014 }} The roadside weed which grew in areas of the Thumb and Saginaw Valleys was brought to Port Huron for processing and then shipped worldwide. Chicory was commonly used as a coffee substitute especially in wartime.{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/opinion/columnists/2014/10/18/port-huron-dominated-chicory-trade/17509471/ |title=Port Huron once dominated chicory trade |first=Michael |last=Connell |work=The Times Herald |date=October 18, 2014 }}

Wartime also brought another industry to Port Huron: the Mueller Metals Company, which built a factory in Port Huron in 1917. The plant primarily made shell casings for World War I. The factory was originally owned by the Mueller Co., and since has been spun off into its own entity called Mueller Industries.{{cite web |url=http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |title=Mueller Co. Locations – Mueller Museum |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615055527/http://muellermuseum.org/plant-office-locations/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }} The Port Huron Factory is still in operation, located on Lapeer Road on the city's west side, where they produce a variety of valves and fittings.{{cite web |url=http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |title=Mueller Industries - Aluminum forging and brass and lead - free brass forging - Markets Served - Forgings |website=muellerindustriesipd.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083144/http://muellerindustriesipd.com/forgings/markets-served/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}

The Peerless Cement Company operated a cement plant just south of the Blue Water Bridge from the 1920s through the 1970s. The waterfront site is now the location of the Edison Inn and Blue Water Convention Center.{{cite book |first=T. J. |last=Gaffney |title=Port Huron, 1880-1960 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7HxUqzFFNoC&pg=PA50 |year=2006 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=978-0-7385-4119-8 |pages=50– }}

There are two paper mills in Port Huron. Dunn Paper operates a specialty paper mill at the mouth of the St. Clair River just north of the Blue Water Bridge.{{cite web |url=http://dunnpaper.com/ |title=Dunn Paper - Dunn to Perfection |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083158/http://dunnpaper.com/ |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }} Domtar also operates a paper mill in Port Huron, located on the Black River. It was originally built in 1888 by the E. B. Eddy Company. The Domtar mill also specializes in specialty papers for the medical and food service industries.{{cite web |url=https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |title=Port Huron Mill - Domtar |website=Domtar.com |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111042/https://www.domtar.com/en/who-we-are/all-locations/port-huron-mill |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }} Adjacent to the Domtar Mill is the site of the former Acheson Colloids Company. Dr. Edward Acheson in 1908 founded the company, which made a variety of chemical and carbon-based products.{{Cite web |url=http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |title=History |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083201/http://www.achesonventures.com/Home/History.aspx |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |url-status=live }} The factory was purchased by Henkel and closed in 2010. However, Henkel continues to manufacture ink and carbon products under the Acheson brand.{{Cite web |url=https://next.henkel-adhesives.com/us/en/our-brands/bonderite.html |title=BONDERITE® |website=next.henkel-adhesives.com }}

Port Huron's Domtar Mill closed in 2021,{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimesherald.com/story/news/2021/01/10/officials-employees-reflect-domtar-corp-closing-port-huron-mill/6578539002/ |title='I will miss my mill': Officials, employees reflect on Domtar Corp. Closing Port Huron mill }} followed by the Dunn Paper Mill in 2022.{{cite web |url=https://www.wphm.net/2022/09/21/port-huron-paper-mill-to-close-in-november/ |title=Port Huron paper mill to close in November }}

A variety of factories related to the automotive industry occupy Port Huron's Industrial Park on the city's south side. Many of these produce plastic components for vehicles.

==Shipbuilding==

Jenks Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1889, renamed in 1903 as Port Huron Shipbuilding and ceased operations sometime after 1908.{{Cite web |url=http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/19thcentury/jenks.htm |title=Jenks Ship Building }} The shipyard was found on the north bank of the Black River between Erie Street and Quay Street which is now a parking area for Bowl O Drome and Port Huron Kayak Launch.

Ships built by Jenks includes:

=Healthcare=

Port Huron is served by two acute care facilities, McLaren Port Huron (formerly known as Port Huron Hospital), and Lake Huron Medical Center (formerly known as St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Port Huron).

McLaren Health Care Corporation, a nonprofit managed care health care organization based in Flint, purchased the former Port Huron Hospital and began operating the 186-bed facility as Mclaren Port Huron in May 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20140501/NEWS/140509986/port-huron-hospital-becomes-mclarens-12th-hospital |title=Port Huron Hospital becomes McLaren's 12th hospital |date=May 1, 2014 |website=crainsdetroit.com |access-date=March 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319152742/http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20140501/NEWS/140509986/port-huron-hospital-becomes-mclarens-12th-hospital |archive-date=March 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}

Lake Huron Medical Center, is a 144-bed facility operated by Ontario, California based Prime Healthcare Services. The for-profit company purchased the former St. Joseph Mercy Port Huron hospital in September 2015 from Trinity Healthcare.{{cite web |url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20150331/NEWS/150339967/public-forum-set-on-sale-of-st-joseph-mercy-port-huron-to-for-profit |title=Public forum set on sale of St. Joseph Mercy Port Huron to for-profit chain |work=Crain Communications |date=March 31, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928152639/http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20150331/NEWS/150339967/public-forum-set-on-sale-of-st-joseph-mercy-port-huron-to-for-profit |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |url-status=live }} Upon completion of the sale, the formerly non-profit Catholic institution converted to a for-profit entity.

=Finance=

CF Bancorp, a bank holding company for Citizens Federal Bank, was based in Port Huron. It was closed by regulators in April 2010 after it suffered from bank failure in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.{{Cite web |url=https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/failed-bank-list/cfbancorp.html |title=Failed Bank Information for CF Bancorp, Port Huron, MI |publisher=Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.michigansthumb.com/news/article/Feds-close-Citizens-First-Bank-7303309.php |title=Feds close Citizens First Bank |work=Huron Daily Tribune |date=May 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624035907/https://www.michigansthumb.com/news/article/Feds-close-Citizens-First-Bank-7303309.php |archive-date=June 24, 2018 |url-status=live }}

There are currently four banks with a total of seven branches in the city containing $563 million in deposits, which are, in order of local deposit market share: JPMorgan Chase (2 branches), Huntington Bancshares (3 branches), Eastern Michigan Bank (1 branch), and Northstar Bank (1 branch).{{Cite web |url=https://www7.fdic.gov/sod/sodMarketBank.asp?barItem=2 |title=Deposit Market Share Reports - Summary of Deposits |publisher=Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation }}

Media

=Radio=

{{See also|Sarnia#Media}}

The first station to sign on in Port Huron was WAFD, which stood for We Are Ford Dealers.{{Cite web| title=The Radio Lighthouse | url=http://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Dave_Thomas/State_PDFs/19_DT_1920s-Michigan.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501235546/http://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Dave_Thomas/State_PDFs/19_DT_1920s-Michigan.pdf | archive-date=2023-05-01}} The station was owned by the Albert B. Parfet Company, a local Ford car dealership. WAFD signed on March 4, 1925, and signed off in 1926, with plans to relocate the station to Detroit.{{Cite web | url=https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-338342A1.pdf | title=Radio service bulletin | date=1927-01-31}}

WHLS, coinciding with the opening of the Blue Water Bridge, signed on in 1938. It was founded by Harold Leroy Stevens and Fred Knorr. John Wismer became part owner of the station in 1952. He would later launch the first cable television system in Port Huron and WSAQ in 1983. Wismer died in 1999. WHLS remains the longest continually operated station in the region.

The Times Herald launched its own radio station in 1947 known as WTTH. That station would later become WPHM, and was bought by Lee Hanson in 1986. WPHM got FM sister station WBTI in 1992. Wismer and Hanson were direct competitors until they were both bought by Bob Liggett's Radio First in 2000.

Radio First owns and operates five radio stations in the region while Port Huron Family Radio is the licensee of sole station WGRT. Non-commercial stations include WRSX (an affiliate of Michigan Public and NPR), high school station WORW, and religious broadcasters WNFA and WNFR.

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

==Local FM==

  • WNFA 88.3 FM, Port Huron, Religious, Blue Water Christian Hit Radio
  • WNFR 90.7 FM, Port Huron, Religious, Wonderful News Radio
  • WRSX 91.3 FM, Port Huron, "Michigan Public" (news/talk), Port Huron's NPR News Station
  • WORW 91.9 FM, Port Huron, Educational, The Wave
  • WBGV 92.5 FM, Marlette, Country, The Thumb's Best Country
  • W224DT 92.7 FM, Marine City, AAA/Americana, "92.7 The Hills" (relay of WHLX)
  • WBTI 96.9 FM, Lexington, CHR/Top 40, Today's Hit Music
  • WTGV 97.7 FM, Sandusky, Adult Contemporary, Light & Easy Listening
  • WGRT 102.3 FM, Port Huron, Adult Contemporary, Your Great Music Station
  • W288BT 105.5 FM, St. Clair (relays WHLS AM), Active Rock, Port Huron's Alternative
  • WSAQ 107.1 FM, Port Huron, Country, Q-Country, The Greatest Country Music of All Time

{{Col-break}}

==Local AM==

  • WMIC 660 AM, Sandusky (Daytime Only), Full Service/Country, The Thumb's Information Station
  • WHLS 1450 AM, Port Huron, Active Rock, Port Huron's Alternative
  • WPHM 1380 AM, Port Huron, News/Talk/Sports, Where the Blue Water Area Comes to Talk
  • WHLX 1590 AM, Marine City, AAA/Americana, "92.7 The Hills"
  • WPLS727 1610 AM, Port Huron, Travelers' information station - Blue Water Bridge

{{col-end}}

=Newspaper=

=Broadcast television=

St. Clair County lies in the Detroit television market. Channels available on Comcast are as follows:

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

==Detroit Area==

{{Col-break}}

==Southwestern Ontario==

St. Clair County also receives the following stations from the Sarnia / London area, but are currently not carried on cable:

{{col-end}}

Transportation

{{See also|Port Huron (Amtrak station)}}

Image:Blue Water Bridge.jpg

=Major highways=

Two Interstates terminate at the Port Huron-to-Sarnia Blue Water Bridge, and they meet Highway 402.

  • {{jct|state=MI|I|69}} enters the area from the west, coming from Lansing and Flint, terminating at the approach to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, along with I-94. On the Canadian side of the border, in Sarnia, Ontario, the route heads easterly designated as Highway 402. (Once fully completed, the mainline of I-69 will span from the U.S.–Mexico border in Brownsville, Texas, to the U.S.–Canada border in Port Huron, Michigan.)
  • {{jct|state=MI|I|94}} enters the Port Huron area from the southwest, having traversed the entire Metro Detroit region, and, along with I-69, terminates at the approach to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron. On the Canadian side of the border, in Sarnia, Ontario, the route heads easterly designated as Highway 402.
  • {{jct|state=MI|BL|69|dab1=Port Huron}}
  • {{jct|state=MI|BL|94|dab1=Port Huron}}
  • {{jct|state=MI|M|25}} follows the Lake Huron/Saginaw Bay shoreline, beginning in Bay City and ending in at junction with I-94/I-69, and BL I-94/BL I-69 on the north side of the city.
  • {{jct|state=MI|M|29}} begins at BL I-94 in Marysville just south of the city and continues southerly.
  • {{jct|state=MI|M|136}} runs west from M-25 to M-19.

=Mass transit=

The Blue Water Area Transit system,{{cite web |url=http://www.bwbus.com/ |title=Blue Water Area Transit |work=bwbus.com |access-date=December 14, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206170609/http://www.bwbus.com/ |archive-date=December 6, 2006 |url-status=live }} created in 1976, includes eight routes in the Port Huron area. Blue Water Transit operates the Blue Water Trolley, which provides a one-hour tour of various local points of interest. Recently, Blue Water Area Transit received a grant from the state to buy new buses for a route between the Port Huron hub and New Baltimore about {{convert|30|mi|km}} south. Commuters could take an express bus traveling down I-94 and get off at the 23 Mile Road SMART Bus stop. At the same time, another bus will travel down M-25 and M-29 and pick up commuters in Marysville, Saint Clair and Algonac before ending up at the same stop on 23 Mile Road. This new system will help people in St. Clair County travel through Metro Detroit.

=Rail=

{{Main|Michigan Services}}

=Airports=

St. Clair County International Airport is a public airport located five miles (8 km) southwest of the central business district.

Notable people

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

Surrounding communities

{{Geographic Location

|Center=Port Huron

|North=Lake Huron

|West=Port Huron Township

|East=St. Clair River / {{flagicon|CAN}}{{flagicon|Ontario}} Sarnia

|South=St. Clair River

|Northwest= Fort Gratiot Township

|Northeast= St. Clair River / {{flagicon|CAN}}{{flagicon|Ontario}} Point Edward

|Southwest= Marysville

|Southeast= St. Clair River / {{flagicon|CAN}}{{flagicon|Ontario}} Sarnia 45

}}

{{St. Clair County, Michigan}}

{{Michigan county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1857 establishments in Michigan

Category:Cities in St. Clair County, Michigan

Category:County seats in Michigan

Category:Michigan populated places on the St. Clair River

Category:Populated places established in 1857

Category:Populated places on Lake Huron in the United States

Category:St. Clair River