Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium

{{Short description|Former multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C.}}

{{distinguish|John F. Kennedy Stadium|John F. Kennedy Stadium (Bridgeport)}}

{{For|the proposed stadium to be built on this site|New Commanders Stadium}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}

{{Infobox venue

| stadium_name = Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium

| nickname = RFK Stadium

| logo_image = File:RFK Stadium logo.png

| image = File:RFK Stadium aerial photo, looking towards Capitol, 1988.jpg

| caption = RFK Stadium with the U.S. Capitol and Washington Monument visible in the background, 1988

| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=inline,title}}

| pushpin_map = United States District of Columbia street#USA Chesapeake Bay#USA

| pushpin_label_position = bottom

| pushpin_relief = yes

| location = Washington, D.C., U.S.

| broke_ground = July 8, 1960{{cite web |title=Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|url=http://www.ballparktour.com/RFK_Stadium.html|work=Ballpark Tour|access-date=March 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406051839/http://www.ballparktour.com/RFK_Stadium.html|archive-date=April 6, 2013}}

| opened = {{start date and age|1961|10|1|br=y}}

| closed = September 15, 2019

| demolished = 2023–present

| owner = District of Columbia

| operator = Events DC

| surface = TifGrand bermuda grass{{cite web|title=50 Years: Willie Leak maintains TifGrand bermudagrass at RFK Stadium|url=http://sportsturfonline.com/2014/01/20/50-years-willie-leak-maintains-tifgrand-bermudagrass-at-rfk-stadium/5880/|website=SportsTurf|date=November 30, 2001|access-date=July 11, 2015}}

| architect = George Leighton Dahl, Architects and Engineers, Inc.

| structural engineer = Osborn Engineering Company

| services engineer = Ewin Engineering Associates

| general_contractor = McCloskey and Co.

| dimensions = Football: {{convert|120|x|53.333|yd|m|0|abbr=on}}
Soccer: {{convert|110|x|72|yd|m|0|abbr=on}}
Baseball:
Left field: {{convert|335|ft|abbr=on}}
Left-center: {{convert|380|ft|0|abbr=on}}
Center field: {{convert|410|ft|0|abbr=on}}
Right-center: {{convert|380|ft|0|abbr=on}}
Right field: {{convert|335|ft|abbr=on}}
Backstop: {{convert|54|ft|abbr=on}} 200px

| tenants = Washington Redskins (NFL) 1961–1996
George Washington Colonials (NCAA) 1961–1966
Washington Senators (MLB) 1962–1971
Washington Whips (USA / NASL) 1967–1968
Howard Bison (NCAA) 1974–1976
Washington Diplomats (NASL) 1974, 1977–1981
Team America (NASL) 1983
Washington Federals (USFL) 1983–1984
Washington Diplomats (ASL/APSL) 1988–1990
D.C. United (MLS) 1996–2017
Washington Freedom (WUSA) 2001–2003
Washington Nationals (MLB) 2005–2007
Military Bowl (NCAA) 2008–2012

| website = {{URL|http://eventsdc.com/Venues/RFKStadium.aspx}}

| publictransit = {{ubl|{{WMATA link logo}} Washington Metro:|{{rint|washington|BL}} {{rint|washington|OR}} {{rint|washington|SV}} at Stadium–Armory|{{bus icon|12px}} {{nowrap|Metrobus: 96, 97, B2, D6}}}}

| image_size = 250

| address = 2400 East Capitol Street SE

| construction_cost = $24 million
(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|24000000|1961}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})

| former_names = District of Columbia Stadium
(1961–1969)

| seating_capacity = Baseball:
43,500 (1961)
45,016 (1971)
45,596 (2005)
Football or soccer:
56,692 (1961)
45,596 (2005–2019)
20,000 (2012–2017, MLS)

}}

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, commonly known as RFK Stadium and originally known as District of Columbia Stadium, is a defunct multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. located on East Capitol Street near the Anacostia River.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=RFK Stadium Demolition Update - March 2025 {{!}} Events DC |url=https://eventsdc.com/news/rfk-stadium-demolition-update-march-2025 |access-date=2025-04-17 |website=eventsdc.com |language=en}} Opened in 1961, it was owned by the federal government until 1986.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C4QwAAAAIBAJ&pg=1946%2C3330948 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |title=District of Columbia gets RFK Stadium |date=October 18, 1986 |page=11}}

RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game, and a USFL team. It hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's and women's World Cup matches, nine men's and women's first-round soccer games of the 1996 Olympics, three MLS Cup matches, two MLS All-Star games, and numerous American friendlies and World Cup qualifying matches. It hosted college football, college soccer, baseball exhibitions, boxing matches, a cycling race, an American Le Mans Series auto race, marathons, and dozens of major concerts and other events.

RFK was one of the first major stadiums designed to host both baseball and football. Although other stadiums already served this purpose, such as Cleveland Stadium (1931) and Baltimore's Memorial Stadium (1950), RFK was one of the first to employ what became known as the circular "cookie-cutter" design. It is currently owned and operated by Events DC, the successor agency to the DC Armory Board, a quasi-public organization affiliated with the city government.{{cite news|title=City Will Study RFK Stadium Options in Wake of Soccer Deal|first=Mike|last=DeBonis|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/city-will-study-rfk-stadium-options-in-wake-of-soccer-deal/2013/08/02/673a4bea-fba2-11e2-9bde-7ddaa186b751_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 2, 2013|access-date=September 30, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914225713/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-02/local/41000776_1_stadium-deal-soccer-deal-stadium-revenue|archive-date=September 14, 2013}}

In September 2019, Events DC announced plans to demolish the stadium due to maintenance costs. Demolition of the surrounding area began in 2023.{{Cite news |last=Flynn |first=Meagan |date=May 2, 2024 |title=RFK Stadium officially set to be demolished |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/05/02/rfk-stadium-demolition-dc/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}} A 99-year lease giving control of the site from the federal government to the District was signed in January 2025.{{cite news |last=Whyno |first=Stephen |date=January 6, 2025 |title=Biden signs RFK Stadium land bill into law, a step toward potential Commanders stadium in Washington |url=https://apnews.com/article/washington-commanders-rfk-stadium-5bf177d95eb5bb1188858f366292ed4e |access-date=January 12, 2025 |work=AP News}} In April 2025, the Commanders and the D.C. government announced a deal to build a new $3.7 billion stadium at the site with plans to open by 2030.{{Cite web |date=2025-04-28 |title=Commanders, D.C. reach deal for $4B stadium |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/44893202/washington-commanders-dc-reach-deal-new-stadium-rfk-site |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Dil |first=Cuneyt |date=2025-04-28 |title=A 65,000-seat Commanders stadium — plus what's inside the RFK deal |url=https://www.axios.com/local/washington-dc/2025/04/28/washington-commanders-stadium-rfk-bowser-deal |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Axios |language=en}}

History

=Planning=

The idea of a stadium at this location originated in 1930 when plans were developed by the "Allied Architects of Washington, in cooperation with the Fine Arts and National Capital Park and Planning Commissions and the Board of Trade."{{cite news |title=East Capitol Plan Boosted As Asset |page=B-8 |newspaper=Washington Evening Star |date=December 21, 1930}} Plans were further developed in 1932 when the Roosevelt Memorial Association (RMA) proposed a National Stadium for the site{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002709006/|title=[Stadium ("National Stadium Project"), Washington, D.C. Bird's-eye perspective of site]|first=D. C.|last=Allied Architects of Washington|date=August 9, 1932|website=www.loc.gov}} and Allied Architects, a group of local architects organized in 1925 to secure large-scale projects from the government, made designs for it.{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Pamela|last2=Tepfer|first2=Diane|title=Capital Drawings: Architectural Designs for Washington, D.C., from the Library of Congress|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=tcbCO3_lq2oC}}|date=2005|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=0801872324|pages=36–37}} A "National Stadium" in Washington was an idea that had been pursued since 1916, when Congressman George Hulbert of New York proposed the construction of a 50,000-seat stadium at East Potomac Park for the purpose of attracting the 1920 Olympics. It was thought that such a stadium could attract Davis Cup tennis matches, polo tournaments and the annual Army-Navy football game. A later effort by DC Director of Public Buildings and Parks Ulysses S. Grant III and Congressman Hamilton Fish of New York sought to turn the National Stadium into a 100,000-seat memorial to Theodore Roosevelt, suitable for hosting inaugurations, possibly on the National Mall or Theodore Roosevelt Island. This attracted the attention of the RMA, which suggested the East Capital location. This would allow the Lincoln Memorial, then under construction west of the Capitol, and the Roosevelt memorial to become bookend monuments to the two great Republican presidents. The effort lost steam when Congress chose not to fund the stadium in time to move the 1932 Olympics from Los Angeles.{{cite book|last1=Dyersson|first1=Mark|last2=Trumpboer|first2=Robert|title=The Rise of Stadiums in the Modern United States: Cathedrals of Sport|date=September 13, 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317989288|pages=59–65}}

The idea of a stadium gained support in 1938, when Senator Robert Reynolds of North Carolina pushed for the creation of a municipal outdoor stadium within the District, citing the "fact that America is the only major country not possessing a stadium with facilities to accommodate the Olympic Games". The following year a model of the proposed stadium, to be located near the site of the future RFK Stadium, was presented to the public. By 1941, the National Capital Planning Commission had begun buying property for a stadium, purchasing the land between East Capitol, C, 19th and 21st NE.{{cite news |title=Nearly All Land for D.C. Stadium bought |work=The Evening Star |date=February 20, 1941}} A few years later, on December 20, 1944, Congress created a nine-man National Memorial Stadium Commission to study the idea.{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Jay|title=Return to RFK|url=http://jay.typepad.com/william_jay/2005/01/return_to_rfk.html|access-date=December 30, 2017}} They intended the stadium to be a memorial to the veterans of the World Wars. The commission wrote a report recommending that a 100,000-seat stadium be built near the site of RFK in time for the 1948 Olympics, but it failed to get funding.{{cite book|last1=Adams|first1=Brett|title=Capital Sporting Grounds: A History of Stadium and Ballpark Construction in Washington, Part 3|date=November 24, 2008|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0786452507|pages=139–148}}

Ignored in the early 1950s, a new stadium again drew interest in 1954. Congressman Charles R. Howell of New Jersey proposed legislation to build a stadium, again with hopes of attracting the Olympics. He pushed for a report, completed in 1956 by the National Capital Planning Commission entitled "Preliminary Report on Sites for National Memorial Stadium", which identified the "East Capitol Site" to be used for the stadium. In September 1957, "The District of Columbia Stadium Act" was introduced and authorized a 50,000-seat stadium to be used by the Senators and Redskins at the Armory site. It was signed into law by President Eisenhower on July 29, 1958, with an estimated cost of $7.5 to $8.6 million. The lease for the stadium was signed by the D.C. Armory Board and the Department of the Interior on December 12, 1958. The stadium, the first major multisport facility built for both football and baseball, was designed by George Dahl, Ewin Engineering Associates (since 1954 part of what became Volkert, Inc.) and Osborn Engineering. Groundbreaking for the {{nowrap|$24 million}} venue was in 1960 on July 8, and construction proceeded over the following 14 months. The existing venue for baseball (and football) in Washington was Griffith Stadium, about {{convert|4|mi|0|spell=in}} northwest.

While Redskins' owner George Preston Marshall was pleased with the stadium, Senators' owner Calvin Griffith was not. It wasn't where he wanted it to be (he had preferred to play at a site in Washington's Northwest Quadrant) and he'd have to pay rent and let others run the parking and concessions. The Senators' attendance figures had suffered after the arrival of the Baltimore Orioles in 1954 and Griffith then grew to prefer the less racially-defined demographics and profit potential of the Minnesota market.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TzMaAAAAIBAJ&pg=7217%2C3690475 |work=Milwaukee Journal |agency=UPI |title=Subsidize baseball. attorney suggests |date=July 30, 1958 |page=21}} In 1960, when the American League granted the city of Minneapolis an expansion team, Griffith proposed that he be allowed to move his team to Minneapolis-Saint Paul and give the expansion team to Washington. Upon league approval, the team moved to Minnesota after the 1960 season and Washington fielded a "new Senators" team, entering the junior circuit in {{mlby|1961}} with the Los Angeles Angels.

=Opening=

File:President John F. Kennedy Throws the First Pitch of the 1962 Baseball Season.jpg throws out the first pitch of the {{mlby|1962}} baseball season at D.C. Stadium, on April 9, 1962]]

The stadium opened in autumn 1961 as District of Columbia Stadium, often shortened to D.C. Stadium. The new venue opened for football even though construction was not completed until the following spring.{{cite news |title=Jail is Stadium's Newest Asset |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/90430898 |newspaper=The News-Star |location=Monroe, Louisiana |via=Newspapers.com |page=17 |access-date=January 17, 2018 |date=September 28, 1961 |url-access=subscription}}

Its first official event was an NFL regular season game on October 1, ten days after the final MLB baseball game at Griffith Stadium. The Redskins lost that game to the New York Giants 24–21 before 36,767 fans, including President John F. Kennedy.{{cite news |title=Giants Ruin Redskin Debut In New Stadium With 24-21 Victory: Y. A. TITTLE LEADS RALLY N.Y. Comes From Behind 21-7 First Period Deficit |work=The Baltimore Sun |agency=Associated Press |date=October 2, 1961 |page=S24 |id={{ProQuest|533832061}}}} This was slightly more than the attendance record at Griffith Stadium of 36,591 on October 26, 1947 (in a game vs the Bears).

At a college football game labeled the "Dedication Game," the stadium was dedicated on October 7. George Washington University became the first home team to win at the stadium with a 30–6 defeat of VMI.{{cite web |title=Venue History |url=https://eventsdc.com/venue/rfk-stadium/venue-history |website=EventsDC.com |publisher=Events DC |access-date=October 4, 2023 }}{{cite press release |title=Baseball to Play First Game at Nationals Park |url=http://www.gwsports.com/sports/m-basebl/spec-rel/022908aab.html |website=George Washington University Official Athletic Site |publisher=George Washington University |access-date=December 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112907/http://www.gwsports.com/sports/m-basebl/spec-rel/022908aab.html |archive-date=December 29, 2017 |date=February 29, 2008}}

Its first sell-out came on November 23, 1961, for the first of what were to be annual Thanksgiving Day high-school football games between the D.C. public school champion and the D.C. Catholic school champion: Eastern defeated St. John's 34–14.{{cite news |title=Preps Draw Crown |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/10505636 |newspaper=The Gazette |location=Janesville, Wisconsin |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=January 20, 2018 |date=November 24, 1961 |url-access=subscription}}{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Judith |title=When Eastern Ruled the City |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2001/11/22/when-eastern-ruled-the-city/8184973f-754a-43a5-bb2d-585c93c9792a/ |access-date=October 4, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 22, 2001 |quote=In 1961, ... Eastern won its first City Title with a 34-14 victory over St. John's...}}

The first Major League Baseball game was played on April 9, 1962, after two exhibition games against the Pirates had been cancelled. President John F. Kennedy threw out the ceremonial first pitch in front of 44,383 fans, who watched the Senators defeat the Detroit Tigers 4–1 and Senators shortstop Bob Johnson hit the first home run.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0RjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1544%2C1897957 |title=Nats defeat Tigers behind Daniels, JFK |date=April 10, 1962 |page=9 |newspaper=The Wilmington News |agency=United Press International |via=Google News}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hNMtAAAAIBAJ&pg=7052%2C3545471 |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Daniels does duty; hurls opening win |date=April 10, 1962 |page=13 |via=Google News}} The previous Washington baseball attendance record was 38,701 at Griffith Stadium on October 11, 1925, at the fourth game of the World Series, and was the largest ever for a professional sports event in Washington.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wXcQAAAAIBAJ&pg=7472%2C570113 |newspaper=The Free Lance–Star |location=Fredericksburg, Virginia |last=Buttram |first=Bill |title=Stadium, howling Marine steal spotlight |date=April 10, 1962 |page=6 |via=Google News}} The previous largest baseball opening day figure had been 31,728 (on April 19, 1948).

When it opened, D.C. Stadium hosted the Redskins, the Senators, and the GWU Colonials football team, all of whom had previously used Griffith Stadium: the GWU Colonials shut down their football team at the end of the 1966 season, while the Senators moved to Dallas-Fort Worth at the end of the 1971 season, and became the Texas Rangers, playing in Arlington Stadium.

= Early years =

In 1961, Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall refused to integrate his team with black players, but President Kennedy forced his hand by refusing to allow the team to play in the stadium, which was on Federal land, unless he desegregated the organization. In 1962, Marshall relented and selected Ernie Davis first overall in the 1962 draft. However, Davis refused to play for the team and was traded for Bobby Mitchell, with Marshall later signing four other black players for the season as the last NFL owner to integrate.{{Cite news|title=A 'Showdown' That Changed Football's Racial History|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/04/140066378/a-showdown-that-changed-footballs-racial-history|access-date=June 24, 2020|publisher=NPR|date=September 4, 2011}}

In 1961 and 1962, D.C. Stadium hosted the annual city title game, matching the D.C. Public Schools champion and the titleholder for the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference, played before capacity crowds on Thanksgiving Day. The November 22, 1962, game between St. John's, a predominantly white school in Northwest D.C., and Eastern, a majority-black school just blocks from the stadium, ended in a racially motivated riot.{{cite news |title=Bring Back the City-wide Championship |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/11/23/bring-back-the-city-wide-championship/ebfc307c-41aa-43eb-86c4-1e13d9d747be/ |access-date=May 26, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 23, 1981}}{{cite news |last1=McKenna |first1=Dave |title=Could the City Football Title Game Return to RFK? |url=https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/216813/could-the-city-football-title-game-return-to-rfk-bring/ |access-date=May 26, 2022 |work=Washington City Paper |date=October 14, 2011}}

In 1964, the stadium emerged as an element in the Bobby Baker bribery scandal. Don B. Reynolds, a Maryland insurance businessman, made a statement in August 1964 which he claimed that Matthew McCloskey, a former Democratic National Committee chairman and Kennedy's ambassador to Ireland, paid a $25,000 kickback through Reynolds and at the instruction of Baker to the Kennedy-Johnson campaign as payback for the stadium construction contract.{{cite news |title=Key Man Held Back Records |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/17435272 |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 29, 2018 |work=Tucson Daily Citizen |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com |date=February 2, 1965}} Baker later went to jail for tax fraud, and the FBI investigated the awarding of the stadium contract, although McCloskey was never charged.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10391831/mccloskey_probe/ |title=McCloskey Faces Suit, FBI Probe |newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com |date=January 23, 1964 |access-date=April 19, 2017}}

=Renaming the stadium=

The stadium was renamed in January 1969 for U.S. Senator and presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QfNOAAAAIBAJ&pg=4964%2C5819035 |newspaper=Toledo Blade |agency=Associated Press |title=Stadium renamed for Robert Kennedy |date=January 19, 1968 |page=16A}} who had been assassinated in Los Angeles seven months earlier. The announcement was made by Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall on January 18, in the last days of the Johnson Administration.{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1969/01/19/page/56/article/d-c-stadium-name-changed-to-honor-r-f-k |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |agency=UPI |title=D.C. Stadium name changed to honor R.F.K. |date=January 19, 1969 |page=2, section 2}}{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2017/10/end-runs-curve-balls-last-minute-shots-rfk-stadium-got-name/slide/1/ |publisher=WTOP-TV |location=(Washington, DC) |last=Massimo |first=Rick |title=End runs, curve balls and last-minute shots: How RFK Stadium got its name|date=October 20, 2017 |access-date=May 16, 2018}} The dedication ceremony at the stadium was held several months later on June 7.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=35QtAAAAIBAJ&pg=6041%2C3743206 |work=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |agency=Associated Press |title=Stadium dedicated to Sen. Kennedy |date=June 8, 1969 |page=3}}

=Senators depart=

The Senators' final game was at RFK on Thursday night, September 30, 1971,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BvRNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5342%2C3752463|work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Polk |first=James R.|title=Ginger may send Nats away wet |date=September 30, 1971 }} with less than 15,000 in attendance.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_RNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7276%2C3891864 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Lowitt |first=Bruce |title=Fans 'finish off' the Senators |date=October 1, 1971 }} Rains from Hurricane Ginger threatened the event, but the game proceeded. Fan favorite Frank "Hondo" Howard hit a home run (RFK's last until 2005) in the sixth inning to spark a four-run rally to tie the game; the Senators scored two more in the eighth to go up {{nowrap|7–5,}} but the game was forfeited {{nowrap|(9–0)}} to the Yankees after unruly fans stormed the field with two outs in the top of the ninth. Subsequent efforts to bring baseball back to RFK, including an attempt to attract the San Diego Padres in {{mlby|1973}},{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rABOAAAAIBAJ&pg=3050%2C4018383|work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Seppy |first=Tom|title='We're going to fill stadium,' promises D.C. mayor Washington |date=May 29, 1973|page=6}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rQBOAAAAIBAJ&pg=2633%2C4170364 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |title=Bavasi hoping to keep Padres in San Diego |date=May 30, 1973|page=14}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dc-sports-bog/wp/2016/06/16/the-time-the-san-diego-padres-were-this-close-to-moving-to-d-c/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |last=Russell |first=Jake |title=San Diego Padres were once so close to moving to D.C. they had uniforms and everything |date=June 16, 2016 |access-date=May 15, 2018}} and a plan to have the nearby Baltimore Orioles play eleven home games there in 1976, all failed.{{cite news |title=Capitol Excited about new Team |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/62603749 |access-date=January 15, 2018 |work=The Jacksonville Daily Journal |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com |date=May 30, 1973 |url-access=subscription}} The former was derailed by lease issues with the city in San Diego, and the latter was shot down by commissioner Bowie Kuhn, who had planned to expand the league with four teams (aiming for Seattle, New Orleans, Toronto and Washington that would see an 14-team NL and AL).{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TNRHAAAAIBAJ&pg=4540%2C2568576 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |title=Kuhn rejects Birds in D.C. |date=October 15, 1975|page=9}}{{cite news |title=Birds '76 RFK Plans Rejected |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/18458714 |access-date=January 15, 2018 |work=Cumberland Evening Times |page=36 |via=Newspapers.com |date=October 15, 1975 |url-access=subscription}} The expansion for {{mlby|1977}} was later reduced to two teams to be placed in the American League with Toronto and Seattle, and the next wasn't until {{mlby|1993}} (speculation for expansion had started as early as 1989 with Washington as a city in mind, but it proved fruitless). In the mid-1990s RFK was planned to be the home of the yet-to-be-named Washington team, a charter franchise of the United League (UL) which was planned to be a third major league, competing with the two existing leagues of Major League Baseball (MLB).

For much of the 1970s and 1980s, RFK was primarily known as the home of the Redskins, where they played during their three Super Bowl championship seasons. It also hosted several short-lived professional soccer teams and in 1983–1984 the Washington Federals of the USFL. In 1980, it hosted the Soccer Bowl, the championship game of the NASL.

=D.C. United moves in, Redskins move out, Nationals come and go=

Major changes to the stadium came in 1996. Following the success of hosting matches in the 1994 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics, RFK became home to one of the charter teams of the new Major League Soccer. On April 20, 1996, it played host to the first home match of D.C. United, a 2–1 loss to the LA Galaxy.

However, later that year the stadium hosted the Redskins' final home game in Washington, D.C. After nearly a decade of negotiating for a new stadium with Mayors Sharon Pratt Kelly and Marion Barry, abandoning them in 1992 and 1993 in search of a suburban site and then having a 1994 agreement collapse in the face of neighborhood complaints, environmental concerns and a dispute in Congress (over what some members viewed as the team's racially insensitive name and the use of federal land for private profit), Jack Kent Cooke decided to move his team to Maryland.{{cite news|last1=Weil|first1=Martin|last2=Wilgoren|first2=Debbi|title=Redskins Continue Negotiations Over RFK, New Stadium|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/longterm/1997/stadium/timeline/1992/dcdeal.htm|access-date=December 29, 2017|date=December 8, 1992}}{{cite news|last1=Schneider|first1=Howard|last2=Harris|first2=Hamil R.|title=BARRY'S STADIUM PLAN WOULD REPLACE RFK|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/11/10/barrys-stadium-plan-would-replace-rfk/0623f1dc-ffa3-4abf-a020-21b72f4e5974/|access-date=December 29, 2017|date=November 10, 1995}}{{cite news|last1=Sell|first1=Dave|title=FOR JACK KENT COOKE, THIS WEEKEND WAS A VERY BIG DEAL|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1995/12/05/for-jack-kent-cooke-this-weekend-was-a-very-big-deal/ad292bc8-a697-4967-91da-5004d8d03e88/|access-date=December 29, 2017|date=December 5, 1995}} On December 22, 1996, the Redskins won their last game at RFK Stadium 37–10 over the Dallas Cowboys, reprising their first win there in 1961, before 56,454, the largest football crowd in stadium history. The Redskins then moved east to Jack Kent Cooke Stadium in 1997, leaving D.C. United as the stadium's only major tenant for much of the next decade, though from 2001 to 2003 they were joined by the Washington Freedom of the short-lived Women's United Soccer Association.

After hosting 16 exhibition games after the Senators' departure, baseball returned to RFK temporarily in 2005.{{cite web|title=Washington, D.C. Ballparks|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/mlb/y2004/m09/d30/c876716.jsp|access-date=January 4, 2018}} That year the National League's newly renamed Washington Nationals made it their home while a new permanent home, Nationals Park, was constructed. On April 14, 2005, before a crowd of 45,496 including President Bush and MLB Commissioner Bud Selig, the Nationals beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 5–3 in their first game at RFK. President George W. Bush, formerly a part-owner of the Texas Rangers (the former Senators), threw out the first pitch becoming the last president, and the first since Richard Nixon, to do so in RFK Stadium. Bush threw a ball saved by former Senators pitcher Joe Grzenda from that teams ill-fated final home game—the ball Grzenda would have pitched to Yankee second baseman Horace Clarke when fans rioted and forced the forfeit. The last MLB game at RFK, a 5–3 Nationals win over the Phillies, was played on September 23, 2007, and in 2008 the Nationals moved to their new stadium.

=The last team leaves=

In 2008, RFK was once again primarily the host of D.C. United, though it also hosted a college football bowl game, the Military Bowl, from 2008 to 2012, before it moved to {{nowrap|Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium}} in Annapolis, Maryland in 2013.{{cite news |title=Military Bowl Moving to Annapolis, Adds Conference USA for '13|first=Chip|last=Patterson|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/blog/eye-on-college-football/22274326/military-bowl-moving-to-annapolis-adds-conference-usa-for-13 |work=CBS Sports|date=May 20, 2013|access-date=May 21, 2013}} On July 25, 2013, the District of Columbia and D.C. United announced a tentative deal to build a $300 million, 20,000–25,000-seat stadium at Buzzard Point.{{cite news |url=http://www.stadiadirectory.com/deal-reached-for-new-d-c-united-stadium/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074329/http://www.stadiadirectory.com/deal-reached-for-new-d-c-united-stadium/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |title=Deal reached for new stadium |work=StadiaDirectory |date=July 25, 2013 |access-date=July 25, 2013 }}{{cite web|title=Term Sheet DC United Stadium Project |work=District of Columbia and DC Soccer LLC |date=July 25, 2013 |publisher=District of Columbia Office of the City Administrator |url=http://oca.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/oca/page_content/attachments/Soccer%20Stadium%20Term%20Sheet%20%28executed%20copy%29.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033833/http://oca.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/oca/page_content/attachments/Soccer%20Stadium%20Term%20Sheet%20%28executed%20copy%29.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }} Groundbreaking on the new soccer stadium, Audi Field, occurred in February 2017, and on October 22, 2017, RFK hosted its last MLS match, a 2–1 D.C. United loss to the New York Red Bulls.{{cite news |title=DC United 1, New York Red Bulls 2 {{!}} 2017 MLS Match Recap |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2017/10/22/dc-united-1-new-york-red-bulls-2-2017-mls-match-recap |access-date=December 29, 2017 |date=October 22, 2017}}

=Demolition and stadium replacement=

{{main|New Commanders Stadium}}

On September 5, 2019, Events DC announced plans to demolish the stadium by 2021. Officials said the decision would save $2 million a year on maintenance and $1.5 million a year on utilities.{{cite news|last1=McCartney|first1=Robert|title=Bye-bye, bouncy seats: District to raze RFK Stadium by 2021|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/district-to-raze-rfk-stadium-by-2021--but-not-necessarily-so-redskins-can-build-a-new-one/2019/09/05/48b18fc6-cfea-11e9-87fa-8501a456c003_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 5, 2019|date=September 5, 2019}} One year later, they hired a contractor to oversee the demolition, which was expected to begin in 2022 and cost $20 million.{{Cite news |first=Will |last=Vitka |url=https://wtop.com/dc/2020/09/dc-names-partner-company-for-rfk-stadium-demolition-project/ |title=DC names partner company for RFK Stadium demolition project |date=September 10, 2020 |work=WTOP-FM}} In July 2022, Events DC announced that the removal of hazardous materials had begun.{{Cite news |first=Jose |last=Umana |url=https://wtop.com/dc/2022/07/rfk-stadium-demolition-to-be-completed-by-2023/ |title=RFK Stadium demolition to be completed by 2023 |date=July 6, 2022 |access-date=July 7, 2022 |work=WTOP-FM}} In the same month, several minor fires occurred inside the stadium.{{Cite news |first=Jim |last=Reineking |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2022/07/05/rfk-stadium-washington-dc-catches-fire-emergency-workers-respond/7816964001/ |title=Authorities respond to fire at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C.|date=July 5, 2022 |work=USA Today}} In November 2022, a sale of stadium seats was announced ahead of the demolition.{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Jack |title=RFK Stadium's iconic orange seats up for sale ahead of demolition |url=https://wtop.com/dc/2022/11/rfk-stadiums-iconic-orange-seats-up-for-sale-ahead-of-demolition/ |access-date=November 20, 2022 |work=WTOP-FM |date=November 3, 2022 }}{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=Brad |title=Orange seats from RFK Stadium on sale to fans ahead of planned demolition |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/nov/4/orange-seats-rfk-stadium-sale-fans-ahead-planned-d/ |access-date=November 20, 2022 |work=The Washington Times |date=November 4, 2022}} Events DC announced that structural demolition would commence in January 2025.{{cite news |last1=Domingo |first1=Ida |title=RFK Stadium demolition to begin late January, officials say |url=https://wjla.com/news/local/demolition-rfk-stadium-late-january-events-dc-washington-dc-commanders-site-nps-grants-permission-project-impacts-control-biden-signs-law-bill-prince-georges-county-historic-nfl-sports-events-playoff |work=WJLA-TV |access-date=January 12, 2025 |date=January 12, 2025}}

On April 28, 2025, D.C. mayor Muriel Bowser, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, and Washington Commanders owner Josh Harris announced plans for the Commanders to replace RFK Stadium with a 65,000-seat covered-roof stadium tentatively known as New Commanders Stadium. The project, pending approval by the Council of the District of Columbia, is set to cost {{USD}}3.7 billion, with the Commanders contributing $2.7 billion to the stadium and the D.C. government investing $1.1 billion in infrastructure, housing, retail shops, restaurants, parking garages, and a sportsplex at the site. New Commanders Stadium is set to break ground in 2026 and open in 2030. Events DC will manage the non-stadium facilities at the site, with construction firms and architects to be determined at a future date.{{Cite web |title=Mayor Bowser and Washington Commanders announce historic deal to bring the team Home and activate 180 acres of opportunity at the RFK campus |url=https://www.commanders.com/news/mayor-bowser-and-washington-commanders-announce-historic-deal-to-bring-the-team-home |access-date=April 28, 2025 |website=Commanders.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Flynn |first=Meagan |last2=Fortier |first2=Sam |last3=Jhabvala |first3=Nicki |last4=Maske |first4=Mark |last5=Munro |first5=Dana |last6=Weil |first6=Martin |date=April 28, 2025 |title=D.C., Commanders announce $3.7B deal to move team to RFK Stadium site |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/04/28/commanders-stadium-rfk-deal-details-bowser-dc/ |access-date=April 28, 2025 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}

Name

The stadium opened in October 1961 named the District of Columbia Stadium, but the media quickly shortened that to D.C. Stadium and sometimes, in the early days, as "Washington Stadium".{{cite news |title=Griffith Stadium Now Ghost Park |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/294671900 |newspaper=News-Journal |page=44 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=January 17, 2018 |date=September 21, 1961 |url-access=subscription}} On January 18, 1969, in the last days of the Johnson Administration, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall announced that the stadium would be renamed Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, in Kennedy's honor. The official renaming ceremony was held {{nowrap|on June 7,}} but by then many had already been referring to it as "RFK Stadium" or simply "RFK". Coincidentally, following the death of John F. Kennedy in 1963, the Armory Board had directed that the stadium be renamed for him,{{cite news |title=Kennedy Memorial |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/43144743 |access-date=January 28, 2018 |work=The High Point Enterprise |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com |date=December 6, 1963 |url-access=subscription}} but the plan faltered when a few weeks later the Philadelphia city council passed a bill renaming Philadelphia Stadium as "John F. Kennedy Stadium".{{cite news |title=Stadium Honors John F. Kennedy |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/56822776 |access-date=January 28, 2018 |work=The Times Record |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com |date=December 27, 1963 |url-access=subscription}}

Robert Kennedy was not without connection to the stadium; as attorney general in the early 1960s, his Justice Department played a role in the Redskins' racial integration.Smith, Thomas G., – Showdown: JFK and the Integration of the Washington Redskins, Beacon Press (2011), pp. 1-2 Along with Udall, Kennedy threatened to revoke the team's lease at the federally owned stadium until it promised to sign African American players.{{cite web|last=Smith |first=Thomas G. |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/04/140066378/a-showdown-that-changed-footballs-racial-history |title=A 'Showdown' That Changed Football's Racial History |publisher=NPR |date=September 4, 2011 |access-date=August 28, 2017}} His brother John attended the first event there and threw out the first pitch. In 2008, a nearby bridge was renamed for Ethel Kennedy, Robert Kennedy's wife.

On April 14, 2005, just before the Nationals' home opener, the D.C. Sports and Entertainment Commission announced an agreement with the Department of Defense under which the military would pay the city about $6 million for naming rights and the right to place recruiting kiosks and signage in the stadium. In return, the stadium would be dubbed "Armed Forces Field at RFK Stadium".{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A51287-2005Apr13.html |title=RFK's Field May Be Named For Military |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 14, 2005}} This plan was dropped within days, however, after several prominent members of Congress questioned the use of public funds for a stadium sponsorship.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/03/AR2005050301441.html |title=Investing Firm Close to Deal on Renaming RFK |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 4, 2005}}

Similar proposals to sell the naming rights to the National Guard, ProFunds (a Bethesda, Maryland investment company), and Sony{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2006/04/17/tidbits1.html|title=Surround sound|work=Washington Business Journal}} were formed and discarded in 2005 and 2006.

Tenants

=George Washington Colonials (1961–1966)=

{{Main|George Washington Colonials football}}

The other team to move from Griffith to D.C. Stadium was the George Washington University Colonials college football team. The stadium was dedicated during the October 7, 1961, game against VMI, the first college football game there, which GWU won 30–6. The Colonials were forced to play their first three games on the road to allow the stadium to be completed. In the following years, because the Senators had priority, GWU waited until October (when baseball season was over) to schedule games. From 1961 to 1964 they played road games in September, and in 1965 and 1966 they played at high school stadiums in Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia.{{cite news |date=January 20, 1967 |title=George Washington U Drops Grid Program |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16522053/ |access-date=January 14, 2018 |newspaper=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |page=63 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}}{{cite news |date=September 27, 1962 |title=Colonials, Like Cats, Seek First Win Saturday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16522071/ |access-date=January 14, 2018 |work=The Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah |page=15 |via=Newspapers.com}}

The Colonials had no real success at D.C. Stadium. GWU was {{winning percentage|22|35|record=y}} during its D.C. Stadium years and never posted a winning record. The Colonials weren't much better at D.C. Stadium where their record was {{winning percentage|11|13|record=y}}, facing off against Army twice and against a Liberty Bowl-bound West Virginia in 1964 (all losses).{{cite web |title=George Washington Colonials School History |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/george-washington/ |access-date=January 14, 2018 |website=Sports Reference}} Perhaps their biggest win was the 1964 upset of Villanova, which came to Washington with a 6–1 record. Sophomore quarterback Garry Lyle, the school's last NFL draftee, led the Colonials to a {{nowrap|13–6 win.{{cite news|title=George Washington Upsets Villanova|work=Oakland Tribune|date=November 15, 1964}}}}

The final George Washington football game to date, and the last at D.C. Stadium, came on Thanksgiving Day, November 24, 1966, when the team lost to {{cfb link|team=Villanova Wildcats|title=Villanova}}, 16–7.Denlinger, Kenneth. "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/142961877/ Villanova Claws GW In Final, 16-7]". The Washington Post. November 25, 1966. p. D1.

After the season was over, GW President Dr. Lloyd H. Elliott chose to reevaluate GW's football program.Denlinger, Kenneth. "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/143289963/ GW Decides On Football Path Today]". The Washington Post. January 19, 1967. p. G1. On December 19, 1966, head coach Jim Camp, conference coach of the year, resigned citing the uncertainty. The next day, a member of the Board of Trustees announced that the school would drop football.{{cite news |date=December 21, 1966 |title=George Washington Will Drop Football |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16521823/ |access-date=January 14, 2018 |newspaper=The Morning Herald |location=Hagerstown, Maryland |page=17 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}} On January 19, 1967, the decision became official.Denlinger, Kenneth. "[https://www.proquest.com/docview/143245607/ Within Reach GW Will Put Emphasis on Basketball Recruiters Abound Transfer Rules Waived]". The Washington Post. January 20, 1967. p. E1. GW decided to use the football program's funding to eventually build the Charles E. Smith Center for the basketball team. Poor game attendance and the expense, estimated at $254,000 during the 1966 season, contributed to the decision. Former GW player Harry Ledford believed that most people were unwilling to drive on Friday nights to D.C. Stadium, which was perceived as an unsafe area and lacked rail transit. Maryland and Virginia were nationally competitive teams that drew potential suburban spectators away from GW.[http://media.www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/1999/08/30/Sports/When-We.Played.Football.The.Gw.Boys.Of.Fall.18901966-16420.shtml When we played football: the GW boys of fall, 1890-1966] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727164627/http://media.www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/1999/08/30/Sports/When-We.Played.Football.The.Gw.Boys.Of.Fall.18901966-16420.shtml|date=July 27, 2011}}, The GW Hatchet, August 30, 1999.

=Washington Redskins (1961–1996)=

{{Main|Washington Commanders}}

RFK Stadium was home to the Washington Redskins for 36 seasons, from 1961 through 1996. The football field was aligned northwest to southeast, along the first baseline.

The Redskins' first game in D.C. Stadium was its first event, a 24–21 loss to the New York Giants on October 1, 1961. The first win in the stadium came at the end of the season on December 17, over its future archrival, the struggling second-year Dallas Cowboys. The Redskins played 266 regular-season games at RFK, compiling a {{winning percentage|173|102|3|record=y}} record, including an impressive {{nowrap|11–1}} record in the playoffs.

In its twelfth season, RFK hosted its first professional football playoff game on Christmas Eve 1972, a 16–3 Redskins' win over the Green Bay Packers. It was the city's first postseason game in three decades, following the NFL championship game victory in 1942. The stadium hosted the NFC Championship Game five times (1972, 1982, 1983, 1987, and 1991), 2nd only to Candlestick Park, and the Redskins won them all. They are the only team to win five NFC titles at the same stadium. In the subsequent Super Bowls, Washington won three (XVII, XXII, XXVI).

The Redskins' last game at the stadium was a victory, as 56,454 saw a {{nowrap|37–10}} win over the division champion Cowboys on December 22, 1996.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SeoyAAAAIBAJ&pg=6112%2C4295371|work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia)|agency=Associated Press |last=White |first=Joseph |title=Final play at RFK |date=December 23, 1996 |page=A1}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SeoyAAAAIBAJ&pg=4219%2C4328685|work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia)|agency=Associated Press |last=White |first=Joseph |title=It's a Redskins day at RFK |date=December 23, 1996 |page=B1}}

=Washington Senators (1962–1971)=

File:District of Columbia Stadium 1963.jpeg, looking west]]

The Washington Senators of the American League played at RFK Stadium from 1962 through 1971. They played their first season in 1961 at Griffith Stadium.

In its ten seasons as the Senators' home field, RFK Stadium was known as a hitters' park, aided by the stagnant heat (and humidity) of Washington summers. Slugger Frank Howard, ({{height|ft=6|in=7}}, {{convert|255|lb|abbr=on}}), hit a number of "tape-measure" home runs, a few of which landed in the center field area of the upper deck. The seats he hit with his home runs are painted white, rather than the gold of the rest of the upper deck. Howard came to the Senators from the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1965. He hit the Senators' final RFK homer, in the sixth inning on September 30, 1971. With two outs in the top of the ninth,{{cite news |date=October 1, 1971 |title=Fans' farewell: 'Short stinks' |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6t8jAAAAIBAJ&pg=3441%2C216303 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal |page=14, part 2 |agency=press dispatches}} a fan riot turned a 7–5 Senators lead over the New York Yankees into a 9–0 forfeit loss, the first in the majors in 17 years.{{cite news |last=Lowitt |first=Bruce |date=October 1, 1971 |title=Fans 'finish off' Senators |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B_RNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7276%2C3891864 |newspaper=Free Lance-Star |location=Fredericksburg, Virginia |page=6 |agency=Associated Press}}{{cite news |date=October 1, 1971 |title=Senators last 'hurrah;' fans cause forfeit 9-0 |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1971/10/01/page/63/article/senators-last-hurrah-fans-cause-forfeit-9-0 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=1, section 3 |agency=UPI}}

These Senators' only winning season came in 1969 at {{nowrap|{{Winning percentage|86|76|record=y}}}}; they never made the postseason. They had a home record at RFK of {{nowrap|{{winning percentage|363|441|record=y}},}} representing the most games, wins, and losses by any team at RFK in any sport. The stadium hosted the All-Star Game twice, in 1962 (first of two) and 1969, both won by the visiting National League. Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon all attended games there. President Johnson was scheduled to throw out the first pitch in 1968, but the opening game was delayed following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., so Vice President Hubert Humphrey got the privilege.{{cite news |date=April 11, 1968 |title=Vice President Opens 1968 Baseball Season |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16960018/ |access-date=January 29, 2018 |work=Beckley Post-Herald |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}} President Nixon was to throw out the first ball at the 1969 game to celebrate baseball's centennial, but it was postponed due to rain and so Nixon chose instead to greet the Apollo 11 astronauts. Vice President Spiro Agnew filled in.{{cite news |date=July 23, 1969 |title=Hopes Pinned on Improved Weather Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/283253092 |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 15, 2018 |work=The Daily Times |location=Salisbury, Maryland |page=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}

=Washington Whips (1967–68) =

{{Main|Washington Whips}}

In 1967, D.C. Stadium became the home of its first professional soccer team, the Washington Whips. They played 23 regular-season games at D.C. Stadium over 16 months, putting together a {{winning percentage|13|5|5|record=y}} home record as well as losing an exhibition against Pelé and his standout Brazilian club Santos FC, for a total RFK record of {{winning percentage|13|6|5|record=y}}.{{cite web |title=Washington Whips Games |url=http://soccerstats.us/teams/washington-whips/games/ |access-date=February 2, 2018}} 20,189 fans attended the Santos exhibition, more than three times as large as a typical Whips match, making it the most heavily attended soccer game in DC history at the time. The game was heavily promoted in the local press and the Whips, who were struggling to attract fans to their regular matches, provided additional incentive through a "Meet Pelé" contest.{{cite book |last1=Elzey |first1=Chris |title=DC Sports: The Nation's Capital at Play |last2=Wiggins |first2=David K. |date=July 15, 2015 |publisher=University of Arkansas Press |isbn=9781610755665 |pages=159–161}}

RFK served as the venue for the inaugural match of the United Soccer Association (USA), a May 26, 1967, match between the Whips and the Cleveland Stokers, won by the Stokers.

In their first season, the Whips were one of the league's top teams and they were staffed by the Aberdeen Football Club of the Scottish Football League or the Aberdeen Dons. They finished 5–2–5, good enough to win the Eastern Division and play for the USA Championship against the Los Angeles Wolves.

The owners estimated that they needed to attract 16,000 fans per game, but they never broke 10,000 and averaged only 6,200. Towards the end of the 1967 season, the Whips resorted to organizing British Isles sporting contests such as cricket, hurling, and rugby before games in hopes of luring expatriates.

In 1968, to stay viable, they negotiated a reduction in the lease payment and reduced admission prices by one-third; among other discounts. The USA merged with the National Professional Soccer League to form the new North American Soccer League. Despite problems on and off the field, the team found itself in a battle for a playoff spot and towards the end of the season crowds swelled to as much as 14,227 in what proved to be the deciding match for the NASL Atlantic Division title. This September 7, 1968, match against the Atlanta Chiefs was the last for the Whips at D.C. Stadium. That season, the team went 15–10–7 drawing an average of 6,586 fans. After a tour of Europe, the Whips folded in October 1968.

= Howard Bison (1970–2016) =

{{Main|Howard Bison football}}

No team has a longer history with RFK Stadium than the Howard Bison football team, who played there 42 times over nearly 46 years (the Detroit Tigers are 2nd by ~8 months, having played their first game there April 9, 1962, and their last on June 20, 2007). Between their first game in 1970 and last, in 2016, they earned a {{winning percentage|22|17|3|record=y}} record, winning more games at RFK than any other college football program.

Looking to play on a bigger stage than Howard Stadium, they began scheduling games at RFK. Howard's first RFK game was a 24–7 victory over Fisk on October 24, 1970.{{cite news |date=October 17, 1970 |title=Perfect 1920 Bisons Reunite After 50 Years |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/39194087 |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 19, 2018 |work=The Pittsburgh Courier |page=14 |via=Newspapers.com}} From 1974 to 1976, Howard played all but one of their home games at RFK and in 1977 they played half their home games there.{{cite news |date=August 10, 1974 |title=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/39204083/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 19, 2018 |work=The Pittsburgh Courier |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}} After the 1977 season they returned to Howard Stadium, but continued to play their annual homecoming game at RFK through 1985. After the 1985 season, Howard Stadium was refurbished and renamed, and for the next 7 years, Howard played all of their home games there.

In 1992, they returned to RFK for a game against Bowie State that was marked by taunting and a game-ending scuffle.{{cite news |last1=Hente |first1=Karl |date=November 1, 1992 |title=HOWARD ROUTS BOWIE ST. IN CONTEST CALLED OFF WITH 2:36 LEFT |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1992/11/01/howard-routs-bowie-st-in-contest-called-off-with-236-left/032d78d5-9d04-4fc3-962f-b4256182f754/ |access-date=January 21, 2018}} From 1993 to 1999 Howard played at least one game a year at RFK including the Greater Washington Urban League Classic, at one point called the Hampton-Howard Classic, against Hampton from 1994 to 1999. In 2000 that game moved to Giants Stadium and Howard spent more than a decade away from RFK.

Starting in 2011 and through the 2016 season, Howard played in the Nation's Football Classic at RFK, matching up against Morehouse at first and then Hampton again.{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Gene |date=September 17, 2005 |title=Howard and Hampton reprise the battle for the 'real HU' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/colleges/howard-and-hampton-reprise-the-battle-for-the-real-hu/2015/09/17/16a0aec6-5d6c-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html |access-date=January 21, 2018}} In 2017, Events DC announced that they would discontinue the Classic and thus the last Bison game at RFK Stadium was a 34–7 loss to Hampton on September 16, 2016.{{cite news |last1=Hopkins |first1=Tatyana |date=June 12, 2017 |title=Nation's Football Classic Cancelled |url=http://washingtoninformer.com/nations-football-classic-cancelled/ |access-date=January 21, 2018 |work=The Washington Informer}}{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Gene |date=September 17, 2016 |title=Howard football suffers demoralizing loss to Hampton in Nation's Football Classic |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/colleges/howard-football-suffers-demoralizing-loss-to-hampton-in-nations-football-classic/2016/09/17/dc237f00-7d1b-11e6-ac8e-cf8e0dd91dc7_story.html |access-date=January 15, 2018}}

=Washington Diplomats (1974–1981 and 1988–1990)=

{{Main|Washington Diplomats}}

Between 1974 and 1990, three soccer teams played at RFK under the name Washington Diplomats. In 1974, two Maryland businessmen purchased the rights to the Baltimore Bays of the semi-professional American Soccer League, moved the team to the District and renamed it the Washington Diplomats. They signed a lease calculating that an average of 12,000 spectators would allow them to break even. Despite white flight, owners thought that recent completion of the Beltway, the stadium's 12,000 parking spaces and future completion of a Metro station would facilitate attendance. Games were scheduled for Saturday and prices were set low. The Diplomats inaugural game was on May 4 with an attendance of 10,175; Mayor Walter Washington ceremonially kicked off the game, but the Dips lost 5–1 to the defending NASL champion Philadelphia Atoms. Attendance dropped throughout the season.

In 1975, the Diplomats were informed that the recently installed natural turf at RFK would not be ready for opening day, so they scheduled their first two home games that season for W.T. Woodson High School in Fairfax, Virginia. After the games attracted more than 10,000 fans each, the Diplomats moved most of their home games to Woodson, but then moved the last five back to RFK once soccer superstar Pelé was added to the roster of the New York Cosmos. Pelé was so popular that the 1975 Cosmos-Diplomats match broke the NASL attendance record at 35,620.{{cite news |date=June 30, 1975 |title=Pelé Packs Stands at RFK Stadium |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/43269802 |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 30, 2018 |work=The Capital |page=15 |via=Newspapers.com}} Even with the success of the Cosmos game, attendance declined again and before the 1976 season the Diplomats announced that they had scheduled every home game, except the one against the Cosmos, at Woodson. During the season, they moved that game to Woodson.

After averaging 5,963 at Woodson, the Diplomats decided to ramp up their marketing and move back to RFK in 1977. The team changed everything from the uniforms to the cheerleaders, but the team's disappointing on-the-field performance hurt attendance (a ~31,000 fan game against Pelé and the Cosmos notwithstanding). In 1978, attendance continued to fall, even though the Dips made the playoffs. Success on the field during the 1978 and 1979 seasons (including a franchise-best 19 wins in '79) did not translate to ticket sales and even with a negligible amount of revenue from "indoor Dips" games at the D.C. Armory during the offseason, the franchise continued to lose money.

In 1980, they signed Dutch international superstar Johan Cruyff, the Pelé of the Potomac, from the Los Angeles Aztecs. Needing 20,000 fans per game to break even, they managed to attract 24,000 for the opener and a District record 53,351 for the game against the Pelé-less Cosmos (the fifth-largest soccer crowd at RFK ever), but the team failed to break-even financially. After racking up debts of $5 million, the first incarnation of the Dips folded.

Three months later, the Detroit Express announced a move to D.C. for 1981, and that they would also be the Diplomats. They had trouble attracting fans; and soon folded.

The Diplomats of the NASL, racked up an impressive {{winning percentage|60|29|record=y}} record at RFK, the best winning percentage of any RFK home team, and were {{nowrap|1–1}} in the playoffs.{{cite web |title=Washington Diplomats Games |url=http://soccerstats.us/teams/washington-diplomats/games/ |access-date=January 30, 2018 |website=Soccer Stats}}

In 1987, a new soccer team also called the Washington Diplomats, was formed. They played at RFK, and sometimes at the RFK auxiliary field, for three seasons as part of the ASL and then the APSL. They won the ASL Championship in 1988 but often drew fewer than 1000 fans. In 1990 they finished last in the Southern Division of the APSL East, were unable to pay the rent and folded in October 1990.{{cite news |last1=Jackson |first1=James H. |date=October 30, 1990 |title=Bays, Stars merger Diplomats kick in |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-30/sports/1990303001_1_maryland-bays-diplomats-baltimore-washington-area |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200815/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-30/sports/1990303001_1_maryland-bays-diplomats-baltimore-washington-area |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 31, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018}} Over the course of 4 seasons they were {{winning percentage|18|15|record=y}} at RFK, and 2–0 at the RFK auxiliary field.

=Team America (1983)=

{{Main|Team America (NASL)}}

Team America was a professional version of the United States men's national soccer team which played like a franchise in the North American Soccer League (NASL) during the 1983 season. The team played its home games at RFK Stadium and was intended by the NASL and the United States Soccer Federation to build fan support for the league and create a cohesive and internationally competitive national team. However, the team finished in last place drawing 12,000 fans per game.

Team America played 19 games at RFK. In those games they went 5–10 in NASL matches and tied three friendlies against Watford F.C. (from the United Kingdom), FC Dinamo Minsk (from the Soviet Union), and Juventus FC (from Italy) for a final record of {{winning percentage|5|10|3|record=y}}.

The team's attendance averaged 19,952 through the first seven home matches,{{cite magazine |title=Red, White, Black and Blue |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com:80/vault/article/magazine/MAG1121147/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504211958/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1121147/index.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2014 |magazine=Sports Illustrated}} including the 50,108 who attended a match vs. Fort Lauderdale that featured a free Beach Boys concert. Losses led to declining attendance as the season wore on. Attendance averaged 13,002 for the entire 1983 season, having played only a single season.{{cite web |title=NASL All-Time Attendance |url=http://www.kenn.com/the_blog/?page_id=496 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205084843/http://www.kenn.com/the_blog/?page_id=496 |archive-date=December 5, 2008 |website=kenn.com}}

=Washington Federals (1983–1984)=

{{Main|Washington Federals}}

Washington's only USFL team, the Washington Federals, played two seasons at RFK and during that time, they had the league's worst record each season, and, in 1984, the lowest per-game attendance. For the opening game, 38,000 fans showed up to see the return of former Redskins coach George Allen, the coach of the Chicago Blitz, in a game the Federals lost, 28–7. But attendance quickly dropped off, with as few as 7,303 showing up for a late-season game against the Boston Breakers. The team went 4–14 in 1983 and 3–15 in 1984, averaging 7,700 fans.

With six games remaining in the 1984 season, owner Berl Bernhard sold the team to Florida real estate developer Woody Weiser. In the off-season, that deal fell through. Donald Dizney bought the team, moved it to Orlando and renamed it the Renegades.

After going {{winning percentage|7|29|record=y}} overall, and {{winning percentage|5|18|record=y}} at RFK, the Federals ended their run with a 20–17 win over the New Orleans Breakers on June 24, 1984.

=D.C. United (1996–2017)=

{{Main|D.C. United}}

File:Rfkstadium.png soccer match in March 2009]]

D.C. United of Major League Soccer played over 400 matches at RFK Stadium from the team's debut in 1996 until 2017, when they moved to a new stadium. During that time, RFK hosted three MLS Cup finals, including the 1997 match won by D.C. United. At RFK, they compiled a {{winning percentage|228|113|75|record=y}} record, winning more games at RFK than any team other than the Senators.

With its new stadium, Audi Field, opening in 2018, D.C. United played its final game at RFK on October 22, 2017, completing 22 seasons at the stadium, during which the team won four league titles.{{cite news|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Alicia|title=DC United to open Audi Field on July 14 vs. Vancouver Whitecaps FC|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2018/01/04/dc-united-open-audi-field-july-14-vs-vancouver-whitecaps-fc|access-date=January 12, 2018|date=January 4, 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/10/22/d-c-united-celebrates-its-past-on-emotional-final-day-at-rfk-stadium/ |title=D.C. United celebrates its past on emotional final day at RFK Stadium |first=Steven |last=Goff |date=October 22, 2017 |access-date=February 1, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post}} At the time, RFK Stadium was the longest-used stadium in MLS and the only one left from the league's debut season. When they shared the stadium with the Nationals from 2005 to 2007, the playing surface and the dimensions of the field that resulted from baseball use drew criticism. D.C. United's departure left RFK with no professional sports tenant; however, after moving to Audi Field, D.C. United continued to use the outer practice fields at RFK for training and leased locker room and basement space there.

=Washington Freedom (2001–2003)=

{{Main|Washington Freedom (soccer)}}

For three seasons, RFK was home to the Women's United Soccer Association team, the Washington Freedom. On April 14, 2001, the Freedom defeated the Bay Area CyberRays 1–0 in WUSA's inaugural match before 34,198 fans, the largest crowd in WUSA history and the largest crowd to watch a women's professional sports event in DC history (the largest crowd for a women's sporting event was 45,946 for the 1996 women's Olympic soccer tournament, also at RFK). Over three years, the Freedom racked up a 15–9–6 record at RFK and finished as one of the league's top teams. They came in 2nd in 2002 and won the league's Founder's Cup in 2003. They played all of their home games at RFK, except for one in 2001 at Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis to avoid the Washington Grand Prix. Their last game at RFK as part of WUSA was on August 2, 2003, when they defeated the San Jose Cyber Rays. They won the final Founder's Cup in August 2003 and returned to RFK a few days later – minus the players who were playing in the 2003 Women's World Cup – for a victory celebration with the fans, which would be their final WUSA event at RFK. WUSA suspended operation the next month. Their victory in the Founders Cup means that the Freedom won both the first and last games in WUSA history. For a time, their championship banner hung in RFK, but when the Nationals moved in, the banner was moved to the Maryland Soccerplex.

The Freedom continued, first as an exhibition team called the Washington Freedom Soccer Club, and then as a member of the W-League and the Women's Professional Soccer league in 2006. Their home stadium was the Maryland Soccerplex, but they continued to play a few games at RFK. In 2004 they played an exhibition against Nottingham Forest, which they won 8–0.{{cite news |last1=Sweezy |first1=Christian |date=July 15, 2015 |title=Nothing Left to Lose |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50308-2004Jul14.html |access-date=February 26, 2018}} They returned on June 22, 2008, in a W-League match, which they won 5–0, against the Richmond Kickers Destiny that was part of a doubleheader with DC United.{{cite web |title=2008 Washington Freedom W-League Thread |url=http://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/2008-washington-freedom-w-league-thread-r.646674/page-2 |access-date=February 26, 2018}} In 2009, the Freedom moved to the WPS and while they continued to play most of their home games in Maryland, they played 3 of 10 home games at RFK in 2009 and one game there in 2010.{{cite web |title=D.C. UNITED AND WASHINGTON FREEDOM TO PLAY DOUBLE-HEADER AT RFK STADIUM MAY 1 |url=http://www.dcsec.com/pdf/rfk-stadium-hosts-soccer-double-header-may%201.pdf |access-date=February 26, 2018}}{{cite news |last1=Goff |first1=Stephen |date=May 23, 2009 |title=Freedom, United Kick Off First of Three Twin Bills at RFK Stadium |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/22/AR2009052203348.html |access-date=February 26, 2018}} In the years after WUSA suspended operations, the Freedom went 5–0–1 at RFK, bringing their combined RFK total to {{winning percentage|20|9|7|record=y}}. After the 2010 season, the Freedom's owners had had enough and sold the team to Dan Borislow, owner of the phone service MagicJack. He moved them to Boca Raton, Florida for the team's last season. The Freedom's final game at RFK was a 3–1 victory over Saint Louis Athletica on May 1, 2010.

=Washington Nationals (2005–2007)=

{{Main|Washington Nationals}}

After playing as the Montreal Expos from 1969 to 2004, the Expos franchise moved to Washington, D.C., to become the Washington Nationals for the 2005 season. The Nationals played their first three seasons (20052007) at RFK, then moved to Nationals Park in 2008. While the Nationals played at RFK, it was the fourth-oldest active stadium in the majors, behind Fenway Park, Wrigley Field and Yankee Stadium.{{cite news|url=http://www.gwhatchet.com/2007/09/24/ross-romano-nats-move-from-halfway-house-to-home/|last=Romano|first=Ross|title=Nats Move From Halfway House to Home|newspaper=GW Hatchet|date=September 24, 2007|access-date=August 25, 2014}}

During the Nationals' three seasons there, RFK then became known as a pitchers' park. While Frank Howard hit at least 44 home runs for three straight seasons at RFK for the second Washington Senators franchise from 1968 through 1970, the 2005 Nationals had only one hitter with more than 15 home runs, José Guillén with 24. However, in his lone season with the team in 2006, Alfonso Soriano hit 46 home runs.

During their three seasons at RFK, the Nationals failed to make the playoffs or post a winning record. They went 41–40 at home in 2005 and 2006 and 40–41 in 2007 to finish with a {{winning percentage|122|121|record=y}} record at RFK.

Design

The stadium's design was circular, attempting to facilitate both football and baseball. It was the first to use the so-called "cookie-cutter" concept, an approach also used in Philadelphia, New York, Houston, Atlanta, St. Louis, San Diego, Cincinnati, Oakland, and Pittsburgh.

While the perimeter of the stadium is circular, the front edge of the upper and lower decks form a "V" shape in deference to the baseball configuration. The rows of seating in the upper and lower decks follow the "V" layout, and the discrepancy between the shapes of the inner and outer rings permits more rows of seats to be inserted along the foul lines than at home plate and in the outfield. As a result, the height of the outside wall rises and falls in waves, and this is echoed in the roof, resulting in a "butterfly" appearance when seen at ground level from the west. This feature is unique among the circular stadiums of the 1960s, and it was reused by the Kingdome and Tropicana Field for their seating layouts.

The upper deck is cantilevered so that there are no columns from the lower deck obstructing views there.{{cite news |last=Forgey |first=Benjamin |date=March 30, 1991 |title=RFK Stadium, Ready for the First Pitch |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/03/30/rfk-stadium-ready-for-the-first-pitch/668f9c5a-abc1-4044-8dee-302f0bb2e839/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=January 15, 2024}} Such a design is less compatible with the later demand for luxury boxes, due to weight; in contrast, Northwest Stadium has columns that obstruct views.{{cite web |url=https://www.fromthisseat.com/970-general/19173-breakdown-of-the-fedex-field-seating-chart.html |title=Breakdown Of The Fedex Field Seating Chart| author= |website=fromthisseat.com |access-date=January 15, 2024}} The design at RFK allowed the upper deck to shake when fans stomped in unison.{{cite news |last=Amenabar |first=Teddy |date=September 6, 2019 |title='Like you were inside a drum': Readers share their memories from RFK Stadium |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/09/06/like-you-were-inside-drum-readers-share-their-memories-rfk-stadium/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910190657/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/09/06/like-you-were-inside-drum-readers-share-their-memories-rfk-stadium/| archive-date=September 10, 2019 |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=January 15, 2024}}

In 1961, the stadium represented a new level of luxury. It offered 50,000 seats, each {{convert|22|in|cm}} wide (at a time when the typical seat was only {{convert|15|–|16|in|cm|abbr=on}}), air-conditioned locker rooms and a lounge for player's wives. It had a machine-operated tarpaulin to cover the field, yard-wide aisles, and ramps that made it possible to empty the stadium in just 15 minutes. The ticket office was connected to the ticket windows by pneumatic tubes. The press boxes could be enclosed and expanded for big events. The stadium had a holding cell for drunks and brawlers. It had 12,000 parking spaces and was served by 300 buses. It had lighting that was twice as bright as Griffith Stadium.

It was not ideal for either sport, due to the different geometries of the playing fields. As the playing field dimensions for football and baseball vary greatly, seating had to accommodate the larger playing surface. This would prove to be the case at nearly every multi-purpose/cookie-cutter stadium.

As a baseball park, RFK was a target of scorn from baseball purists, largely because it was one of the few stadiums with no lower-deck seats in the outfield. The only outfield seats were in the upper deck, above a high wall. According to Sporting News publications in the 1960s, over 27,000 seats—roughly 60% of the listed capacity of 45,000 for baseball—were in the upper tier or mezzanine levels. The lower-to-upper proportion improved for the Redskins with end-zone seats. The first ten rows of the football configuration were nearly at the field level, making it difficult to see over the players. The baseball diamond was aligned due east (home plate to center field), and the football field ran along the first baseline (northwest to southeast).

File:RFKStadium.jpg

{{wide image|DC United.jpg|800px|Panoramic view in 2012, from the west corner (home plate to center field, due east)}}

A complex conversion was necessary, at a cost of $40,000 each time, to change the stadium from a football configuration to baseball and back again; in its final form, this included rolling the third-base lower-level seats into the outfield along a buried rail, dropping the hydraulic pitcher's mound {{convert|3|ft|1}} into the ground, and laying sod over the infield dirt. Later facilities were designed so the seating configuration could be changed more quickly and at a lower cost. The conversion was required several times per year during the Senators' joint tenancy with the Redskins (1962–71) but became much more frequent during the Nationals/D.C. United era; in 2005, the conversion was made over twenty times.

Originally the seats located behind the stadium's third-base dugout were removed for baseball games and put back in place when the stadium was converted to the football (and later soccer) configuration. When these sections were in place, RFK seated approximately 56,000. With the Nationals' arrival in 2005, this particular segment of the stands was permanently removed to facilitate the switch between the baseball and soccer configurations. These seats were not restored following the Nationals' move to Nationals Park, leaving the stadium's seating capacity at approximately 46,000. The majority of the upper-deck seats normally were not made available for D.C. United matches, so the stadium's reduced capacity normally was not problematic for the club.

During the years when the stadium was without baseball (1972–2004), the rotating seats remained in the football configuration. If an exhibition baseball game was scheduled, the left-field wall was only {{convert|250|ft|0}} from home plate, and a large screen was erected in left field for some games.

File:Capitol from top of Washington Monument.JPG, with RFK Stadium in the background (behind the U.S. Capitol). Northwest Stadium is visible at the top left corner.]]

Some of RFK's quirks endear the venue to fans and players.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} The large rolling bleacher section is less stable than other seating, allowing fans to jump in rhythm to cause the whole area to bounce. Also, despite its small size (it never seated more than 58,000), because of the stadium's design and the proximity of the fans to the field when configured for football, the stadium was extremely loud when the usual sell-out Redskins crowds became vocal. Legend has it that Redskins head coach George Allen would order a large rolling door in the side of the stadium to be opened when visiting teams were attempting field goals at critical moments in games so that a swirling wind from off the Potomac and Anacostia rivers might interfere with the flight of the kicked ball.

Since the stadium is on a direct sightline with the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol, light towers were not allowed; instead, arc lights were placed on its curved, dipping roof.

Events D.C.—the city agency which operates RFK Stadium—began a strategic planning process in November 2013 to study options for the future of the stadium, its {{convert|80|acre|ha}} campus and the nonmilitary portions of the adjacent D.C. Armory. Events D.C. said one option to be studied was demolition within a decade, while another would be the status quo. The strategic planning process also included the design and development of options. The agency said that RFK Stadium has generated $4 million to $5 million a year in revenues since 1997, which did not cover operating expenses.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/top-shelf/2013/11/events-dc-looks-at-next-steps-for-rfk.html|last=Cooper|first=Rebecca|title=Events D.C. Looks at Next Steps for RFK|newspaper=Washington Business Journal|date=November 27, 2013|access-date=August 25, 2014}} In August 2014, Events D.C. chose the consulting firm of Brailsford & Dunlavey to create the master plan.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/breaking_ground/2014/08/events-d-c-awards-contract-for-rfk-memorial.html|last=Sernovitz|first=Daniel J.|title=Events D.C. to Award Contract for RFK Memorial Stadium Master Plan|newspaper=Washington Business Journal|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2014}}

=Seating capacity=

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

class="wikitable"

|+ Baseball

scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style|Washington Senators 1961thru1971}};"|Years

! scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style|Washington Senators 1961thru1971}};"|Capacity

scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style|Washington Senators 1961thru1971}};"|1962–1970

| 43,500[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/american/rfksta.htm RFK Stadium]. Ballparks.com. Retrieved on December 24, 2011.

scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style|Washington Senators 1961thru1971}};"|1971–2004

| 45,016

class="wikitable"
scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style|Washington Nationals}};"|Years

! scope="row" style="{{Baseball primary style|Washington Nationals}};"|Capacity

scope="row" style="{{Baseball secondary style|Washington Nationals}};"|2005–2007

| 45,596

{{col-break}}

class="wikitable"

|+ Football

scope="row" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|Years

! scope="row" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|Capacity

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1961–1964

| 49,219{{cite news |title=Jurgensen Hurls 4 Scoring Passes; Mitchell, Carpenter, Taylor and Cola Elude WeakenedDefensive Secondary|first=William N.|last=Wallace|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/30/archives/jurgensen-hurls-4-scoring-passes-mitchell-carpenter-taylor-and-coia.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 30, 1964|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1965–1969

| 50,000{{cite news |title=Draft Choices to Play in U.S. Bowl|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I7xeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5089,817455&dq=en|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|date=January 6, 1962|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1970

| 50,415{{cite news |title=Larry Brown Gains 1,000-Yard Club|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5dJNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3587,2288263&dq=en|newspaper=The Free Lance–Star|location=Fredericksburg, Virginia|date=December 14, 1970|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1971

| 53,041{{cite news |title=Redskins Smash Giants|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XHkyAAAAIBAJ&pg=2793,3956307&dq=en|newspaper=The Palm Beach Post|date=December 6, 1971|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1972

| 53,039{{cite news |title=Packer Rookie Picked Clean|first=Jerry|last=Izenberg|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1946162442.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+28%2C+1972&author=&pub=Boston+Globe+(1960-1979)&desc=Packer+rookie+picked+clean&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107230126/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1946162442.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+28,+1972&author=&pub=Boston+Globe+(1960-1979)&desc=Packer+rookie+picked+clean&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=November 28, 1972|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1973

| 54,381{{cite web |title=1973 Washington Redskins Schedule|url=http://www.nfl.com/teams/schedule?team=WAS&season=1973&seasonType=REG|publisher=National Football League|access-date=November 28, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1974

| 54,395{{cite news |title=Grambling Is Seeking Bid to Bowl|first=Al|last=Harving|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E17F73D5F14738DDDAF0894D9415B858BF1D3|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 6, 1975|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1975–1976

| 55,004{{cite news|title=Sunday Scouting Report|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/679425572.html?dids=679425572:679425572&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+19%2C+1975&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=SUNDAY+SCOUTING+REPORT&pqatl=google|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 19, 1975|access-date=December 24, 2011|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107230139/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/679425572.html?dids=679425572:679425572&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+19,+1975&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=SUNDAY+SCOUTING+REPORT&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1977–1979

| 55,031{{cite news |title=Cowboys Win, 14–7, on Dorsett's TD|first=Leonard|last=Shapiro|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/longterm/1997/history/allart/dw1977b.htm|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 28, 1977|access-date=November 27, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1980–1983

| 55,045{{cite news |title=Redskins Nip Eagles to Stay Undefeated|first=Cameron C.|last=Snyder|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1787491722.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+29%2C+1982&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Redskins+nip+Eagles+to+stay+undefeated&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107230152/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1787491722.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+29,+1982&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Redskins+nip+Eagles+to+stay+undefeated&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|date=November 29, 1982|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1984

| 55,431{{cite news |title=Redskins Run Over Cowboys as Riggins hits 10,000 Yards|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c9lRAAAAIBAJ&pg=7007,3751818&dq=en|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=October 15, 1984|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1985–1991

| 55,750{{cite news |title=Redskins Reload; Champs Have Firepower to Win Again; Prospects of Repeating Downplayed|first=Gary|last=Mihoces|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55861912.html?dids=55861912:55861912&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+30%2C+1988&author=Gary+Mihoces&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Redskins+reload%3BChamps+have+firepower+to+win+again%3BProspects+of+repeating+downplayed&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107230213/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55861912.html?dids=55861912:55861912&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+30,+1988&author=Gary+Mihoces&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Redskins+reload%3BChamps+have+firepower+to+win+again%3BProspects+of+repeating+downplayed&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2012|newspaper=USA Today|date=August 30, 1988|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

scope="row" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins}};"|1992–2004

| 56,454{{cite news |title=Pro Football, NFC: Young and Rice Re-Ignite 49er Fireworks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/29/sports/pro-football-nfc-young-and-rice-re-ignite-49er-fireworks.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 29, 1993|access-date=December 24, 2011}}

{{col-break}}

class="wikitable"

|+ Soccer

scope="row" style="background:#000; color:#fff;"|Years

! scope="row" style="background:#000; color:#fff;"|Capacity

scope="row" style="background:#eb0027; color:#fff;"|1996–2004

| 56,454

scope="row" style="background:#eb0027; color:#fff;"|2005–2017

| 46,000{{cite news |title=USA vs. Germany friendly at RFK Stadium|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/soccer-insider/wp/2013/06/02/usa-vs-germany-friendly-at-rfk-stadium/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 2, 2013|access-date=June 2, 2013}}

{{col-break}}

File:RFK Stadium Washington DC August 4 2017.jpg

{{col-end}}

=Dimensions=

File: RFK Stadium satellite view.png

The dimensions of the baseball field were {{convert|335|ft}} down the foul lines, {{convert|380|ft|0}} to the power alleys and {{convert|408|ft}} to center field during the Senators' time. The official distances when the Nationals arrived were identical, except for two additional feet to center field. After complaints from Nationals hitters it was discovered in July 2005 that the fence had actually been put in place incorrectly, and it was {{convert|394.74|ft|1}} to the power alleys in left; {{convert|395|ft}} to the right-field power alley; and {{convert|407.83|ft|1}} to center field. The section of wall containing the {{convert|380|ft|0|adj=on}} sign was moved closer to the foul lines to more accurately represent the distance shown on the signs but no changes were made to the actual dimensions.

The approximate elevation of the playing field is {{convert|10|ft}} above sea level.

Sports events

=Baseball=

File:RFK Stadium baseball.JPG game at RFK, June 2005]]

Two major league teams called RFK home, the Senators (1962–71) and the Nationals (2005–07). In between, the stadium hosted an assortment of exhibition games, old-timer games, and at least one college baseball exhibition game. In addition, from 1988 to 1991 the RFK auxiliary field served as the home stadium of the George Washington Colonials college baseball team, and hosted some Howard University and Interhigh League and D.C. Interscholastic Athletic Association championship baseball games.

  • April 9, 1962: The Washington Senators defeated the Detroit Tigers 4–1 in the first baseball game played at D.C. Stadium. President John F. Kennedy – the brother of the stadium's future namesake, then-United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy – threw out the ceremonial first pitch.
  • July 10, 1962: With 45,480 in attendance, D.C. Stadium hosted its first All-Star Game, the first of two during the {{mlby|1962}} season. President Kennedy threw out the first pitch and the National League won 3–1.
  • June 12, 1967: The Senators defeated the Chicago White Sox 6–5 in the longest night game to date in major league history.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C1dYAAAAIBAJ&pg=5288%2C3447990 |work=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=(Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Teams battle on and on – then Solons win in 22nd |date=June 13, 1967 |page=15}} The 22-inning game lasted 6 hours and 38 minutes and ended at 2:43 a.m. EDT.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t6lVAAAAIBAJ&pg=5615%2C2748913 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Senators outlast Sox in 22 innings|date=June 13, 1967 |page=3B}}
  • April 7, 1969: With President Richard Nixon and about 45,000 on hand on Monday afternoon, rookie manager Ted Williams made his debut with the Senators, an 8–4 loss to the New York Yankees.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=obEwAAAAIBAJ&pg=642%2C2627691|work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Polk |first=James R. |title=Ted sees spoiler role for Nats |date=April 7, 1969 |page=15}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=orEwAAAAIBAJ&pg=739%2C2568057 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Nissenson |first=Herschel |title=New managers find openers little tough|date=April 8, 1969 |page=6}}{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/mlb/id/7750299 |title=This Date In Baseball|first=Paul|last=Montella |date=March 29, 2012|publisher=ESPN|access-date=February 1, 2018|agency=Associated Press}}
  • June 7, 1969: The stadium was renamed for Robert Kennedy on January 18; while the Senators were away at Minnesota, the rededication ceremony {{nowrap|was held.}}
  • July 23, 1969: The stadium hosted its second and last All-Star Game, a National League 9–3 victory before 45,259. Postponed by a rainout the night before, the game was on Wednesday {{nowrap|afternoon,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7N8RAAAAIBAJ&pg=7234%2C2725766 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=All-Star Game rained out; rescheduled this morning |date=July 23, 1969 |page=16}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=icpNAAAAIBAJ&pg=649%2C2661503 |work=Free-Lance Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Rathet |first=Mike |title=Jackson says N.L. has more stars |date=July 24, 1969 |page=8}}}} the final MLB All-Star Game to conclude during daylight. President Nixon was scheduled to throw out the first pitch the evening before;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iMpNAAAAIBAJ&pg=795%2C2456683 |work=Free-Lance Star |location=Fredericksburg, Virginia |agency=Associated Press |last=Grimsley |first=Will |title=It's official: Nixon No. 1 fan |date=July 23, 1969 |page=8}} because of the postponement, he missed the game to personally greet the returning Apollo 11 crew aboard the USS Hornet.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7N8RAAAAIBAJ&pg=6681%2C3013528 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Nixon heads for recovery of moon craft |date=July 24, 1969 |page=1 }} Vice President Spiro Agnew threw out the first pitch.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JXRQAAAAIBAJ&pg=7250%2C4916471 |work=Milwaukee Sentinel |last=Chapman |first=Lou |title=Bombs away! NL stars shell AL hurlers, 9-3 |date=July 24, 1969 |page=1, part 2 }}
  • September 30, 1971: In the Senators' final game (on a Thursday night), they led the New York Yankees 7–5 with two outs in the top of the ninth. After an obese teenager ran onto the field, picked up first base, and ran off, fans stormed the field and tore up bases, grass patches, and anything else for souvenirs. Washington forfeited the game, {{nowrap|9–0,{{cite book |title=Green Cathedrals |last=Lowry|first=Philip|year=2006|publisher=Walker & Company|isbn=978-0-8027-1608-8|page=239|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Afo5vtVTz4wC|page=1}}}}}} the first forfeit in the majors in seventeen years. It was the last MLB home game at RFK until 2005.
  • July 19, 1982: At the first Cracker Jack Old Timers Baseball Classic exhibition game, attended by nearly thirty thousand, 75-year-old Hall of Famer Luke Appling hit a home run against the National League's {{nowrap|Warren Spahn.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s2NRAAAAIBAJ&pg=3632%2C2473317 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |agency=Associated Press |last=Nelson |first=John |title=Age hasn't diminished flair for drama |date=July 20, 1982 |page=6}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EPNVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6106%2C4694888 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=(Washington Post)|last=Boswell |first=Thomas |title=The best time for oldtimers |date=July 20, 1982 |page=E1}}{{cite news |title=Old timers game to be played again |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19821201&id=MrURAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360,167621|newspaper=Gainesville Sun|location=(Florida) |agency=Associated Press|date=December 1, 1982|page=5D}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V0xSAAAAIBAJ&pg=2613%2C3881996 |work=The St. Petersburg Times |location=(Florida) |agency=AP photos|title=They played just for old times' sake |date=July 20, 1982 |page=1C}}}} Although he had a .310 lifetime batting average, Appling only hit 45 home runs in 20 seasons. However, because the stadium had not been fully reconfigured, it was just {{convert|260|ft|0}} to the left-field foul pole, far shorter than normal, and Spahn applauded him as he rounded the bases. Five more Cracker Jack All Star games were hosted at RFK,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dxgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=2766%2C1093459 |work=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |agency=(Baltimore Sun) |last=Baker |first=Kent |title=This old-timers game is a real crackerjack |date=July 1, 1984 |page=101}} until summer construction at RFK in 1988 moved it north to Buffalo.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1987/12/03/old-timers-game-moves-to-buffalo/4644b1cf-3a3c-420b-b101-943b10f3f64e/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Old-timers game moves to Buffalo |date=December 3, 1987 |access-date=May 16, 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-29-sp-5410-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |agency=Associated Press |title=Glory names from baseball's past will play in Buffalo on June 20 |date=May 29, 1988 |access-date=May 16, 2018}} During that time, Hall of Famers and stars such as Joe Dimaggio, Bob Feller, Stan Musial, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Sandy Koufax, Roger Maris, Whitey Ford, and Washington favorite Frank Howard would take the field. There was even a conversation about allowing then-Vice President George H. W. Bush, who'd captained Yale's College World Series team, to play one year.{{cite web|last1=Appel|first1=Marty|title=CRACKER JACK OLD TIMERS GAMES|url=https://www.thenationalpastimemuseum.com/article/cracker-jack-old-timers-games|website=The National Past Time Museum|date=January 11, 2015|access-date=January 28, 2018}}
  • April 5, 1987: RFK Stadium hosted an exhibition game between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets, the first MLB game played in Washington, D.C., since a pair of exhibition games in {{mlby|1972}}. The game was a sell-out, with 45,614 tickets sold, and a crowd of 38,437 actually attended on a cold, rainy afternoon. Mets pitcher Sid Fernandez threw a one-hitter, and the Mets won, 1–0.{{cite web|url=http://ghostsofdc.org/2012/05/08/phillies-mets-rfk-stadium-1987/|title=Baseball is Back at RFK Stadium in 1987 – Ghosts of DC|date=May 8, 2012|website=GhostsOfDC.org|access-date=February 1, 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1987/02/24/washingtons-baseball-morsel/d86e4801-38cf-4977-acb7-7a56e9c262de/ |title=Washington's Baseball Morsel |first=Thomas |last=Boswell |date=February 24, 1987 |access-date=February 1, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}
  • April 3, 1988: The Mets and Orioles met at RFK for an exhibition game watched by 36,123 as the Mets won 10–7 off a three-run homer by Darryl Strawberry.{{cite news |last1=Justice |first1=Richard |title=36,123 See Orioles Lose at RFK to Mets |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 4, 1989}}
  • April 2, 1989: The Cardinals and Orioles met at RFK for an exhibition game watched by 37,204 as the Orioles won 7–6 in the 10th inning.{{cite news |last1=Gildea |first1=William |title=Baseball a Memory--Again |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 3, 1989}}
  • May 6, 1989: George Washington University defeated the Soviet national baseball team 20–1.{{cite news|title=Gazuza Hurls Win Against Soviet Nine|work=The Journal News – White Plains New York|date=May 7, 1989}}
  • April 7, 1990: The Cardinals and Orioles met at RFK for an exhibition game watched by 21,298 as the Orioles won 11–10.{{cite news |last1=Goff |first1=Stephen |title=Chilly RFK Exhibition Stokes Fire for Expansion |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 8, 1990}}
  • April 6–7, 1991: The Red Sox and Orioles played a pair of exhibition games at RFK. The first was watched by 37,458 as the Orioles won 4–1. The Stadium was in its baseball configuration for the first time since September 30, 1971.{{cite news |last1=Justice |first1=Richard |title=Lining Up for Baseball |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 7, 1991}} 43,624 watched the Orioles lose the 2nd game 6–5, and Vice President Dan Quayle threw out the first pitch.{{cite news |last1=Maske |first1=Mark |title=Orioles Downed at RFK, Head for Home, Opener |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 8, 1991}}
  • April 4–5, 1992: The Red Sox and Orioles met at RFK for an exhibition game watched by 20,551 as the Sox won 4–3. The next day the Red Sox played the Phllies at RFK in a game watched by 16,823.{{cite news |last1=Fachet |first1=Robert |title=In Washington for Just a Day, Orioles Fall at RFK |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 5, 1992}}{{cite news |last1=Gildea |first1=William |title=The Faithful Come to RFK, Knowing This Is All There Is |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 6, 1992}}
  • April 3, 1998: The Orioles and Mets met for an exhibition game.{{cite news|last1=Justice|first1=Richard|title=ORIOLES ON SEASON'S DOORSTEP AT RFK|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/04/03/orioles-on-seasons-doorstep-at-rfk/5c7b991a-fa82-49b5-a28b-6fbe2aeffad0/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=April 3, 1998}}
  • April 2 and 4, 1999: Montreal Expos and St. Louis Cardinals met in a pair of exhibition games. The stadium was restored to its full baseball configuration for the first time since the 1991 exhibition. Rumors already swirled then that the Expos could soon call RFK home, a possibility that came to pass after the 2004 season.{{cite news|title=RFK Set For Expos, Cardinals|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1999/03/28/rfk-set-for-expos-cardinals/4299ee35-2a53-47f9-801b-125f1695f8ee/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=March 28, 1999}}
  • April 3, 2005: The Washington Nationals (formerly the Montreal Expos) lost to the Mets 4–3 in an exhibition game before a paid crowd of 25,453 in their first game in Washington. It was the first MLB home game at RFK since 1971. Mayor Anthony Williams threw out the first pitch.{{cite news |last1=Nakamura |first1=David |last2=Farenthold |first2=David A. |title=In Nationals' D.C. Debut, Fans Shrug Off Snags |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 4, 2005}}
  • April 14, 2005: The Washington Nationals defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks 5–3 before a crowd of 45,596 in their first regular season game in {{nowrap|Washington.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b2BWAAAAIBAJ&pg=2646%2C3538047|work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Long wait worth it for D.C. faithful |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=April 15, 2005 |page=C1}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wjEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=1854%2C4706613 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |last=Jacobson |first=Todd |title=Nationals enjoying the view from the top |date=April 15, 2005 |page=C1}}}} President George W. Bush threw out the first pitch,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wTEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=2528%2C4066852 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |last=Warters |first=Nathan |title=34 years, nine games later |date=April 14, 2005 |page=B1}} and Washington swept the three-game series to improve {{nowrap|to 8–4.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xDEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6095%2C5480510 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |last=Jacobson |first=Todd |title=Nationals break out brooms |date=April 18, 2005 |page=C1}}}} It is the largest baseball crowd at RFK ever, and the largest-ever home crowd for the Nationals.
  • June 18, 2006: Nationals third baseman Ryan Zimmerman, who became known as "Mr. Walk-Off" for his penchant for hitting game-ending home runs, hit his first walk-off home run off New York Yankees pitcher Chien-Ming Wang in the bottom of the ninth inning for a 3–2 Nats victory.{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/cut4/top-baseball-moments-at-rfk-stadium-c259346516|title=Looking back at five great baseball moments at RFK Stadium |first=Andrew |last=Mearns |date=October 22, 2017|website=Major League Baseball|access-date=February 1, 2018}}
  • September 16, 2006: The Nationals' Alfonso Soriano stole second base in the first inning against the Milwaukee Brewers and became the fourth player to hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases in a season.{{cite web |title=Soriano Joins Elite Group|first=Bill|last=Ladson|url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/wrap.jsp?ymd=20060916&content_id=1666470&vkey=wrapup2005&fext=.jsp&team=home|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203032719/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/wrap.jsp?ymd=20060916&content_id=1666470&vkey=wrapup2005&fext=.jsp&team=home|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 3, 2007|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media|date=September 16, 2006|access-date=December 24, 2011}}
  • September 23, 2007: The Nationals defeated the Philadelphia Phillies {{nowrap|5–3}} before 40,519 in the final major league game (and final baseball game) played at RFK Stadium.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BVVVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4935%2C129451 |work=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |title=Phils find no relief in loss |date=September 24, 2007 |page=D1}} The win gave the Nationals an overall home record of {{winning percentage|122|121|record=y}} in three seasons at the stadium.

The last winning pitcher in any baseball game at RFK was Luis Ayala of the Nationals, the last runner to score was Chase Utley of the Phillies and the last home run was also hit by Chase Utley the day before off Tim Redding.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

=Football=

RFK was the home of two professional football teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and more than one college all-star game. It hosted neutral-site college football games, various HBCU games, and high school regular season and championship games.{{cite news|last1=Gildea|first1=William|title=A Day for Feasting on Football|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1986/11/27/a-day-for-feasting-on-football/5919a293-00bd-4fff-8a79-a0034d22d20f/|access-date=February 20, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 27, 1986}}

==Professional football==

  • November 27, 1966: The Washington Redskins beat the New York Giants 72–41. The 113 combined points are the most ever scored in an NFL game.
  • December 14, 1969: The Redskins defeat the New Orleans Saints 17–14 in what would be Vince Lombardi's last victory. The Redskins would lose the next week at Dallas, and Lombardi would die just before the start of the 1970 season.
  • November 20, 1972: RFK Stadium hosts its first Monday Night Football game. The Washington Redskins defeat the Atlanta Falcons 24–13.
  • December 31, 1972, the Redskins defeat the Dallas Cowboys 26–3 in the NFC Championship Game to earn a trip to Super Bowl VII.
  • October 8, 1973: In a Monday Night Football game, Redskins safety Ken Houston stops Cowboys' running back Walt Garrison at the goal line as time expired to secure a win.
  • December 17, 1977: The Redskins defeat the Los Angeles Rams 17–14 in what would be head coach George Allen's final game with the team.
  • October 25, 1981: The Redskins narrowly beat the New England Patriots 24–22 to earn head coach Joe Gibbs his first win at RFK Stadium.
  • October 17, 1982: First NFLPA's all-star games during the 1982 NFL strike{{cite news|title=The scheduled 19-game round robin series involving NFL All-Stars|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/10/13/The-scheduled-19-game-round-robin-series-involving-NFL-All/7166403329600/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=October 13, 1982}}
  • January 22, 1983: The stadium physically shakes as a capacity crowd of 54,000 chants "We Want Dallas" taunting the hated Cowboys in the NFC Championship Game. The Redskins go on to defeat the Cowboys 31–17 to earn a trip to Super Bowl XVII where they beat the Miami Dolphins 27–17 to claim the franchise's first Super Bowl win.
  • March 6, 1983: The Washington Federals of the United States Football League play their first game, losing to the Chicago Blitz 28–7 before 38,007 fans at RFK stadium in the USFL's first nationally televised game.{{cite web|url=http://www.funwhileitlasted.net/2014/01/16/1983-1984-washington-federals/|title=Washington Federals, United States Football League|date=January 16, 2014|website=FunWhileItLasted.net|access-date=February 1, 2018}} The Federals never draw more than 15,000 fans again.
  • September 5, 1983: Redskins' rookie cornerback Darrell Green chases down Cowboys' running back Tony Dorsett from behind to prevent him from scoring. However, the Redskins ended up losing late in the fourth quarter.
  • May 6, 1984: The Washington Federals play their final game, losing in overtime to the Memphis Showboats at RFK Stadium before 4,432 fans, the smallest crowd in USFL history.
  • November 18, 1985: Giants' linebacker Lawrence Taylor sacks Redskins' quarterback Joe Theismann, severely breaking his leg and ending his NFL career. Backup quarterback Jay Schroeder comes in and leads the Redskins to a 23–21 victory on Monday Night Football.
  • January 17, 1988: Cornerback Darrell Green knocks down a Wade Wilson pass at the goal line to clinch a victory over the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship game. The Redskins go on to defeat the Denver Broncos 42–10 in Super Bowl XXII.
  • January 4, 1992: In pouring rain, the Redskins beat the Atlanta Falcons 24–7 in the Divisional round of the playoffs. After a touchdown scored by Redskins fullback Gerald Riggs with 6:32 remaining in the fourth quarter, the fans shower the field with the free yellow seat cushions given to them when they entered the stadium.
  • January 12, 1992: The Redskins beat the Detroit Lions 41–10 in the NFC Championship Game earning a trip to Super Bowl XXVI where they beat the Buffalo Bills 37–24. This was the last time the RFK held a post-season game.
  • December 13, 1992: Redskins' head coach Joe Gibbs coaches what would be his last win at RFK Stadium. The Redskins defeat the Cowboys 20–17.
  • September 6, 1993: RFK Stadium hosts its last Monday Night Football game as the Redskins open their season by defeating the Dallas Cowboys 35–16.
  • December 22, 1996: The Redskins won their last game in the stadium, defeating their arch-rivals, the Dallas Cowboys, 37–10. A capacity crowd of 56,454 fans watched the game, tying the football record set against the Detroit Lions in 1995. It was the last professional football game played at RFK. In a halftime ceremony, several past Redskins greats were introduced, wearing replicas of the jerseys of their time. After the game, fans storm the field and rip up chunks of grass as souvenirs. In the parking lot, fans are seen walking away with the stadium's burgundy and gold seats.

===Records===

==Bowl games==

==HBCU games==

  • October 24, 1970 – First Howard University game at RFK, a 24–7 victory over Fisk.
  • September 30, 1972 – Grambling beat Prairie View, 38–12.
  • Timmie Football Classic (1974–1975) Grambling vs. Morgan State{{cite news|title=Grambling-Morgan State Collide at RFK Stadium|work=The Pittsburgh Courier|date=September 6, 1975}}
  • November 4, 1978 – Tennessee State vs North Carolina-Central faced off in an attempted reboot of the Capitol Classic, though renamed "A Touch of Greatness".{{cite news|last1=Carter|first1=Russell|title=Name Changes, Teams Same|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1978/10/31/name-changes-teams-same/70e54395-5c95-4c99-9e65-a0a0080218ef/|access-date=January 22, 2018|date=October 31, 1978}}
  • Nation's Capital Football Classic (1991) – Delaware State defeated Jackson State 37–34{{cite news|last1=Hente|first1=Kent|title=BISON AGAIN ENJOYING THE CLASSICS|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1991/10/04/bison-again-enjoying-the-classics/c78568b6-b06a-440e-8192-d484b2f900f4/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=October 4, 1991}}
  • September 16, 2016 – The last Howard University game at RFK, a 34–7 loss to Hampton.

==College All-Star Games==

  • U.S. Bowl (1962) – A college all-star game that lasted only one season. Galen Hall was the game's only MVP.{{cite news |last1=Fogg |first1=Sam |title=Hall Aerials West to 33-19 Victory |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42310629 |work=The Warren County Observer |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=January 22, 2018 |date=January 8, 1962 |url-access=subscription}}
  • Freedom Bowl All-Star Classic (1986){{cite news|last1=Greenberger|first1=Neil H.|title=All-Star Game Debuts at RFK|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1986/12/14/all-star-game-debuts-at-rfk/7e008c7a-83ae-4d64-91d7-93ed9e590ab3/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=December 14, 1986}}
  • All-America Classic (1993){{cite news|title=FOOTBALL CLASSIC AT RFK GIVES OTHERS A CHANCE|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1993/01/14/football-classic-at-rfk-gives-others-a-chance/ae064c92-92fa-450d-babe-e1c7bdf79ca3/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=January 14, 1993}}

==Neutral site games for local colleges==

  • October 17, 1965: Navy beat Pitt, 12–0.{{cite news |title=Navy Blitz made Pitt 12-0 Victim |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40441609 |work=Simpson's Leader-Times |location=Kittanning, Pennsylvania |page=15 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=January 22, 2018 |date=October 18, 1965 |url-access=subscription}}
  • October 17, 1970: In their 4th ever meeting, Air Force beat Navy 26–3.{{cite news |title=Frostburg Gains Sixth Straight Victory |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/21333539 |access-date=January 22, 2018 |work=The Morning Herald |location=Hagerstown, Maryland |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com |date=October 19, 1970 |url-access=subscription}}
  • November 4, 1972: Kentucky State defeated Federal City 26–8, in the only football game by a UDC school.{{cite news |title=Kentucky State has talent, lacks depth |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/110070226/ |work= The Courier-Journal |location=Louisville, Kentucky |page=177 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=January 22, 2018 |date=August 27, 1972 |url-access=subscription}}
  • October 4, 1975: Navy beat Air Force, 17–0.{{cite news |title=Navy-Air Force |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/30842486 |access-date=January 22, 2018 |work=Hobbs Daily News-Sun |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com |date=October 5, 1975 |url-access=subscription}}
  • November 11, 1995: Virginia Tech clinched a share of the Big East title with a win over Temple.{{cite news|title=TWO TACKLES, VA. TECH WRAP UP PIECE OF TITLE|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1995/11/12/two-tackles-va-tech-wrap-up-piece-of-title/2655f310-8f03-4ffd-b208-59ae3f252eb3/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=November 12, 1995}}
  • November 11, 2000: Salisbury defeated Frostburg State, 18–8 to win the 2nd Regents Cup.{{cite web|title=REGENTS CUP GAME|url=http://www.agametailgate.com/regentscup.htm|access-date=January 22, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901121116/http://agametailgate.com/regentscup.htm|archive-date=September 1, 2016}}
  • November 10, 2001: In the only college football game at RFK to go into overtime, Frostburg State beat Salisbury 30–24 to win the 3rd Regents Cup.{{cite news|title=Football Shoots Down Salisbury in OT to Win Third Annual Regents' Cup Game|url=https://internal.frostburg.edu/home/news/university-news-portal/football-shoots-down-salisbury-in-ot-to-win-third-annual-regents-cup-game/|access-date=January 22, 2018|date=October 11, 2001}}
  • September 30, 2017: Harvard defeated Georgetown, 41–2 in the last college football game at RFK.{{cite news|last1=Brooks|first1=J.|title=Georgetown football to host Harvard at RFK Stadium|url=https://wtop.com/ncaa-football/2017/08/hoya-football-host-harvard-rfk-stadium/|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=August 1, 2017}}

==High schools==

RFK has occasionally hosted high school football games, but never has done so regularly.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/recruiting-insider/wp/2018/08/14/d-c-high-school-football-triple-header-set-for-rfk-stadium-in-september/ |last=Pell |first=Samantha |title=D.C. high school football triple-header set for RFK Stadium in September |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 14, 2018 |access-date=August 18, 2018}} On August 14, 2018, DC Events announced the DC Events Kickoff Classic, a football tripleheader featuring six Washington, D.C., high schools, with games between Dunbar and Maret, Archbishop Carroll and Woodrow Wilson, and Friendship Collegiate Academy and H. D. Woodson. The first Classic was held on September 15, 2018, and the second, only a double-header, was the following year.{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Gary |title=Friendship, Wilson, Dunbar Victorious in DC Kickoff Classic |url=https://washingtoninformer.com/friendship-wilson-dunbar-victorious-in-dc-kickoff-classic/ |work=The Washington Informer |access-date=February 20, 2019 |date=September 17, 2018}}{{cite news |last1=Raggs |first1=Tramel |title=Friendship Collegiate handles H.D. Woodson in D.C. Kickoff Classic |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/friendship-collegiate-handles-hd-woodson-in-dc-kickoff-classic/2019/09/14/ea5e7c06-d71c-11e9-9610-fb56c5522e1c_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 26, 2020 |date=September 14, 2019}} The 2019 Classic represented the last official event in the stadium, coming days after the announcement that the stadium would be razed and months before the coronavirus pandemic.{{citation needed |reason=Needs a citation saying it was the last event. |date=August 2022}} On September 14, 2019, the final game of any sport at RFK Stadium saw Friendship Collegiate defeat H.D. Woodson, 34–6 to win the Clash of Ward 7 Titans trophy. The last touchdown scored at RFK was on a pass from Collegiate's Dyson Smith to Taron Riddick.{{cite web |title=Recap: Friendship Collegiate Academy vs. Woodson 2019 |url=https://www.hudl.com/video/2/23257/5d7f0cee578df20e381a83f6 |website=Hudl |access-date=July 19, 2022}}

=Soccer=

File:DC United post-game victory celebration (RFK Memorial Stadium, 06-11-2004).jpg after their win in the 2004 MLS Eastern Conference finals]]

{{Main|D.C. United|Washington Freedom (soccer)|United States men's national soccer team|United States women's national soccer team}}

Although not designed for soccer, RFK Stadium, starting in the mid-1970s, became a center of American soccer, rivaled only by the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, in terms of its history as a soccer venue.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/10/19/soccer-at-rfk-stadium-its-dirty-and-disgusting-and-ugly-but-its-ours/ |title=Perspective – American soccer made its home at aging, funky RFK Stadium |first=Steven |last=Goff |date=October 20, 2017 |access-date=February 1, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post}} It is the only facility in the world to have hosted the FIFA World Cup (in 1994), the FIFA Women's World Cup (in 2003), Olympic group stages for men and women (in 1996), the MLS Cup (in 1997, 2000, and 2007), the North American Soccer League's Soccer Bowl (in 1980) and CONCACAF Champions' Cup matches (in 1988 and 1998). The United States men's national soccer team played more of its matches at RFK stadium than at any other site, and D.C. United played 347 regular-season matches there.

In addition to being the home stadium of DC United, the Diplomats, the Freedom, the Whips and Team America, RFK also hosted three friendly Washington Darts games in 1970.{{cite news|title=D.C. Soccer Scheduled|work=The Federal Times|date=May 13, 1970}}

Notable soccer dates at the stadium include:

  • May 26, 1967: Professional soccer's debut game at D.C. Stadium is also the inaugural game of the new United Soccer Association. 9,403 fans show up to watch the Washington Whips lose 2–1 to the Cleveland Stokers.{{cite news |title=Stokers Defeat Washington |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17023712/ |access-date=January 31, 2018 |work=Medina County Gazette |page=6 |agency=United Press International |via=Newspapers.com |date=May 27, 1967}}
  • July 14, 1968: Pelé's D.C. Stadium debut, before a District record soccer crowd of 20,189 fans. Pelé's and the Santos FC squad defeated the Washington Whips 3 to 1.
  • September 7, 1968: In a de facto Atlantic Division championship game, the Whips lost to the Atlanta Chiefs before 14,227 fans, the largest, non-exhibition home crowd in Whips history. It would be the last Whips game at D.C. Stadium.
  • September 19, 1970: In what would be the largest crowd to ever watch a Washington Darts match, 13,878 fans come to RFK to watch them take on Pelé and his Santos squad. They lost 7–4. The Darts also lost their two other RFK matches, against Hertha Berlin and Coventry City the prior May.{{cite web|title=Washington Darts Friendlies|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/Friendlies/Teams/Darts%20Friendlies.htm|access-date=February 5, 2018}}
  • May 4, 1974: The Washington Diplomats play their first game at RFK, a 5–1 loss to the Philadelphia Atoms. 10,145 fans attend.
  • June 29, 1975: A District record 35,620 fans show up to see Pelé in his first game in DC with the New York Cosmos as they take on the Washington Diplomats. Cosmos wins 9–2.
  • August 6, 1977: Playing for the New York Cosmos, Pelé plays his final regular-season game in the North American Soccer League, facing the Washington Diplomats at RFK Stadium. He scores the Cosmos' only goal, but the Diplomats upset the Cosmos 2–1 before 31,283 fans.{{cite web|url=http://www.funwhileitlasted.net/2013/04/24/august-6-1977-washington-diplomats-vs-new-york-cosmos/|title=Washington Diplomats Archives • Fun While It Lasted|website=Fun While It Lasted|date=January 7, 2018 |access-date=February 1, 2018}}
  • October 6, 1977: The United States men's national soccer team plays its first match at the stadium versus China.
  • August 19, 1979: The Diplomats drop their first-ever home playoff game to the Los Angeles Aztecs 4–1.
  • June 1, 1980: In a nationally televised game, before a then District record crowd of 53,351 – the largest ever for NASL game in DC – the Diplomats lose a controversial game to the Cosmos, 2–1.{{cite news|last1=Feinstein|first1=John|title=Dips Stripped of 2 Goals, Lose, 2-1, Before 53,351|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/06/02/dips-stripped-of-2-goals-lose-2-1-before-53351/90c423bc-dad1-42e9-bde9-60d79dedd4ca/|access-date=January 30, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 2, 1980}}
  • August 27, 1980: The Diplomats top the Los Angeles Aztecs 1–0 in the only home playoff victory in the franchise's NASL history.
  • September 21, 1980: In the Soccer Bowl '80, before a crowd of 50,768, the New York Cosmos defeat the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, 3–0.
  • August 16, 1981: The Washington Diplomats of the NASL play their last game at RFK, a 5–1 victory over the Toronto Blizzard.
  • April 23, 1983: Team America, a Washington, D.C.–based NASL franchise, plays its first game, defeating the Seattle Sounders 1–0 at RFK Stadium.{{cite web|url=http://www.funwhileitlasted.net/2013/12/22/1983-team-america/|title=Team America, North American Soccer League|date=December 22, 2013|website=FunWhileItLasted.net|access-date=February 1, 2018}}
  • June 14: 1983: 50,108 fans come to watch Team America play Fort Lauderdale followed a Beach Boys concert. The largest NASL crowd in RFK history saw Team America win 2–1 after a shootout.
  • September 3, 1983: Team America plays its last game, a 2–0 loss to the Fort Lauderdale Strikers at RFK Stadium. The team folds after a single season, leaving Washington, D.C., without a professional soccer franchise until 1988.
  • June 7, 1987: In the final game of the US Ambassador Cup tournament, the newly formed Washington Diplomats tie Honduras National Team to win the cup in front of 5,117 fans.{{cite news |last1=Berkowitz |first1=Steve |title=Diplomats Gain Tie in Final |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 8, 1987}}
  • April 17, 1988: In the first professional soccer game in DC in over 4 years, the new Washington Diplomats lost 2–1 to the New Jersey Eagles in front of a crowd of just 2,451.{{cite news|last1=Huff|first1=Donald|title=Diplomats Lose, 2-1, In Opener; 2,451 Fans Watch Eagles Win at RFK|date=April 18, 1988}}
  • June 28, 1988: The Washington Diplomats lose to Monarcas Morelia 2–1 in the first of a two-game second-round series between the teams as part of the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. The second game, two days later, would also result in a 2–1 loss.{{cite news|last1=Freeman|first1=Mike|title=Soccer|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/06/29/soccer/93092864-75ae-463c-87e6-956145adee7b/|access-date=January 31, 2018|date=June 29, 1988}}
  • August 13, 1988: In their first-ever home playoff game in the ASL, the Diplomats top the New Jersey Eagles, 4–1.
  • August 21, 1988: In the first game of the 1988 American Soccer League finals, the Washington Diplomats defeat the Fort Lauderdale Strikers 5–3 before 5,745 fans at RFK Stadium. The Diplomats will defeat the Strikers again at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for a surprising American Soccer League championship in the league's first season.
  • June 29, 1989: The Diplomats host the ASL All-Star game, losing to the All-Stars 2–1 in front of a crowd of 4,375.{{cite news |last1=Goff |first1=Steven |title=All-Stars Overcome Diplomats, 2-1 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 30, 1989}}
  • June 24, 1990: In their last game at RFK Stadium, the Diplomats lose to the Maryland Bays 4–2. Because of conflicts with concerts, they played their last two home games at RFK Stadium's auxiliary field, losing their last one 4–0 to the Miami Freedom on July 22, 1990.{{cite news|last1=Goff|first1=Stephen|title=MERGER PROPOSAL FOLLOWS DROP IN ATTENDANCE, STRAIN ON BUDGETS|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1990/06/28/merger-proposal-follows-drop-in-attendance-strain-on-budgets/1343dfad-86ae-4842-a123-6e21f46f673e/|access-date=January 31, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 28, 1990}} Professional soccer would not return to RFK Stadium for more than five years.
  • June 13, 1993: a record-setting crowd of 54,118 show up to watch England tie Brazil 1–1 in the US Cup.
  • August 21, 1993: A.C. Milan defeats Torino F.C. 1–0 to win their second consecutive Supercoppa Italiana.
  • June 28, 1994: 53,186 fans show up to watch Italy and Mexico during the World Cup in what becomes the 6th highest attendance soccer match in RFK history.
  • June 29, 1994: Saeed Al-Owairan of the Saudi Arabia national football team sprints the length of the field and weaves through a maze of Belgium national football team players to score a stunning individual goal, giving Saudi Arabia a 1–0 upset victory over Belgium in Group F of the FIFA 1994 World Cup. The goal later is voted the sixth-greatest FIFA World Cup goal of the 20th century. The win helps Saudi Arabia to advance to the second round of the FIFA World Cup for the first time.{{cite web|url=http://ghostsofdc.org/2012/03/25/belgium-v-saudi-arabia-94-world-cup-game-at-rfk-stadium/|title=Belgium v. Saudi Arabia: '94 World Cup Game at RFK Stadium – Ghosts of DC|date=March 25, 2012|website=GhostsOfDC.org|access-date=February 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2002/m=5/news=diego-maradona-goal-voted-the-fifa-world-cup-153-goal-the-century-82406.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912131216/http://www.fifa.com/news/y=2002/m=5/news=diego-maradona-goal-voted-the-fifa-world-cup-153-goal-the-century-82406.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 12, 2015|title=Diego Maradona goal voted the FIFA World Cup Goal of the Century|date=May 30, 2002|publisher=FIFA|access-date=February 1, 2018}}
  • July 2, 1994: The 1994 FIFA World Cup concludes its play in RFK as Spain defeats Switzerland 3–0 in the Round of Sixteen (RFK had earlier hosted four group-play games).
  • June 18, 1995: In the U.S. Cup the United States defeats Mexico 4–0, with goals by Roy Wegerle (3' min), Thomas Dooley (25th min), John Harkes (36' min) and Claudio Reyna (67' min).
  • April 20, 1996: D.C. United plays its first game at RFK Stadium, losing 2–1 to the LA Galaxy.
  • July 21, 1996: 45,946 fans show up to watch a group play match between Norway and Brazil in the 1996 Olympics Women's Soccer tournament. It is the largest crowd for women's sports in Washington history. Two other women's Olympic matches were played in RFK as part of the Atlanta Olympics.
  • July 24, 1996: RFK hosted the final match for the US men's side in the 1996 Olympics Men's Soccer tournament. 58,012 spectators, the largest crowd in RFK history, watched the men tie Portugal 1–1, which was not enough to advance as they needed a win. Five other men's Olympic matches were played in RFK as part of the Atlanta Olympics.[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v1.pdf 1996 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. p. 543.{{cite news|last1=Goff|first1=Steven|title=U.S. vs. Brazil friendly at FedEx Field ranks third in attendance in Washington area, first for a national team match|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/soccer-insider/post/us-vs-brazil-friendly-at-fedex-field-ranks-third-in-attendance-in-washington-area-first-for-a-national-team-match/2012/05/31/gJQA9Jfi4U_blog.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|date=May 31, 2012}}{{cite news |last1=Constable |first1=Pamela |author-link=Pamela Constable |title=At RFK, A Home Team Sell-Out |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 25, 1996}}
  • October 30, 1996: Ten days after winning the first Major League Soccer title, D.C. United defeats the Rochester Raging Rhinos 3–1 in the U.S. Open Cup final, achieving the first "double" in the modern American soccer era.
  • October 26, 1997: D.C. United defeats the Colorado Rapids 2–1 to win their second consecutive MLS Cup. 57,431 fans attend, the 2nd largest soccer crowd in DC history, and the largest for a professional league match.
  • August 16, 1998: D.C. United defeats CD Toluca of Mexico 1–0 to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, becoming the first American team to do so and marking their first victory in an international tournament.
  • October 15, 2000: The Kansas City Wizards defeat the Chicago Fire 1–0 to win their first MLS Cup.
  • April 11, 2001: D.C. United defeats Arnett Gardens 2–1 in the second leg of the CONCACAF Giants Cup quarterfinals.
  • April 14, 2001: The Washington Freedom defeats the Bay Area CyberRays 1–0 in the inaugural match of the Women's United Soccer Association.
  • September 1, 2001: 54,282 people, the largest ever for a world cup qualifier at RFK, show up to watch the USA men vs. Honduras.
  • August 3, 2002: In the MLS All-Star Game, a team of MLS players defeat the U.S. Men's National Team 3–2. D.C. United midfielder Marco Etcheverry is named MVP.
  • July 30, 2003: Ronaldinho makes his debut for FC Barcelona against A.C. Milan in a pre-season tour of the United States. Ronaldinho had a goal and an assist as Barcelona defeated defending European champion Milan 2–0 in an exhibition game that drew 45,864 to RFK Stadium.{{cite magazine |title=Ronaldinho Gives Glimpse|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/07/30/barca_milan_ap/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716065347/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/07/30/barca_milan_ap/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 16, 2012|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 30, 2003|access-date=May 10, 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ronaldinhosamba.com/ronaldinho_barcelona%20career_info_goal_news_new_barca_life.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104054436/http://www.ronaldinhosamba.com/ronaldinho_barcelona%20career_info_goal_news_new_barca_life.html|title=Ronaldinhosamba barcelona career life info barca report knowledge|date=March 24, 2007|archive-date=January 4, 2008}}
  • August 2, 2003: The Washington Freedom defeat the San Jose Cyber Rays in their last game at RFK as part of WUSA. The win clinches them a playoff spot and the Freedom go on to win the last Founder's Cup, which is awarded to the winner of the post-season playoff.
  • September 21, 2003: RFK hosts the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup opening ceremonies and first match. RFK would host six matches during the tournament.
  • April 3, 2004: Freddy Adu debuts with D.C. United at RFK with a capacity soccer crowd of 24,603.{{cite web|title=Adu Starts Well Out of the Blocks|first=Marc|last=Connolly|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=296253&root=mls&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|date=April 3, 2004|access-date=May 10, 2014|archive-date=October 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005141023/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=296253&root=mls&cc=5901|url-status=dead}} At age 14, Adu was, and still is, the youngest player to play in MLS.
  • November 6, 2004: D.C. United win the Eastern Conference final by tying the New England Revolution 3–3 and advancing on penalty kicks in what is generally regarded as one of the greatest games in MLS history. They would go on to defeat the Kansas City Wizards 3–2 in the MLS Cup.
  • July 31, 2004: RFK Stadium hosts its second and last MLS All-Star Game. The East beats the West 3–2.
  • August 9, 2007: David Beckham debuts for the MLS Los Angeles Galaxy, losing to home team D.C. United before a sellout crowd of 46,686 fans, the fourth largest to watch MLS at RFK Stadium.
  • September 2, 2009: Seattle Sounders FC defeats D.C. United 2–1 in the 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final. This marked the first of Seattle's record-tying three consecutive Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup titles.
  • October 23, 2010: Jaime Moreno scores on a penalty kick in his final game as a D.C. United player to retire as the all-time leading scorer in MLS history. United would lose the match, 3–2, to Toronto FC.
  • May 1, 2010: The Washington Freedom's last game at RFK, a 3–1 victory over Saint Louis Athletica
  • June 19, 2011: Quarterfinal of 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup, USA vs. Jamaica. US defeats Jamaica 2–0 and moves onto the semi-final. In the second game of the double header El Salvador played Panama to a 1–1 tie. Panama won in a shoot out in front of 46,000 people.
  • June 2, 2013: The United States defeated No. 2 ranked Germany 4–3 in a friendly commemorating the 100th anniversary of the U.S. Soccer Federation.{{cite web |title=Dempsey, U.S. Stun Germany in 7-goal Thriller|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1466756/dempsey-us-stun-germany-7-goal-thriller?cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|date=June 2, 2013|access-date=August 12, 2013}}
  • September 3, 2014: RFK hosts a triple-header on the first day of the group stage of the Central American Cup USA 2014{{cite web|title=Central American Cup 2014 to Open in Washington, D.C. with Triple-Header|url=http://www.concacaf.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Central-American-Cup-2014-to-Open-in-Washington-D.C.-with-Triple-Header.pdf|access-date=January 31, 2018}}
  • October 20, 2014: The United States women's national soccer team defeats the Haiti women's national football team 6–0 in the 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship, which also acts as a qualifying tournament for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
  • March 1, 2016: Querétaro eliminated D.C. United from the CONCACAF Champions League with a 1–1 tie, the last of four Champions League matches at RFK during the 2015–2016 season.{{cite news|last1=Goff|first1=Steven|title=D.C. United exits CONCACAF Champions League|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/dc-united-exits-concacaf-champions-league/2016/03/01/9cfc8c22-e022-11e5-8c00-8aa03741dced_story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|date=March 1, 2016}}
  • October 22, 2017: In front of 41,418 fans (the highest attendance at the stadium since David Beckham's debut game), the New York Red Bulls beat D.C. United 2–1 in United's last match at RFK Stadium.
  • June 10, 2018: Alianza del El Salvador defeated Olimpia de Honduras 3–1 in a friendly
  • March 25, 2019: El Salvador defeated Peru 2–0 in a friendly.{{cite news |last1=Goff |first1=Steven |title=RFK Stadium comes back to life for one night of old-school soccer charm |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/03/27/rfk-stadium-comes-back-life-one-night-old-school-soccer-charm/ |access-date=March 29, 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 26, 2019}}
  • June 2, 2019: El Salvador defeated Haiti 1–0 in a pre-Gold Cup friendly and the last ever soccer game at RFK.{{cite web |title=Haiti – El Salvador live – 2 June 2019 – Eurosport |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/international-friendlies/2019/live-haiti-el-salvador_mtc1110213/live.shtml |publisher=Eurosport |website=Eurosport.com|date=June 2, 2019 }}

==College soccer==

RFK hosted at least two college soccer games, once when Maryland moved their game there due to wet field conditions at Ludwig Field and again for a scheduled game following their national championship season. It has hosted several other Maryland games at the auxiliary field.

  • November 8, 1997: Maryland Terps defeated Ohio State 2–1{{cite web|title=ACC Champs End Regular Season at Home|url=http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=29700&ATCLID=207268344|access-date=December 28, 2017}}
  • April 20, 2009: Maryland lost to Wake Forest 3–1.{{cite news|title=Deacs Close Spring Season with 3-1 Win Against Maryland|url=http://www.wakeforestsports.com/sports/m-soccer/spec-rel/042009aaa.html|access-date=March 5, 2018|date=April 20, 2009}}

==United States men's national team matches==

The United States men's national soccer team has played more games at RFK Stadium than any other stadium.{{cite web|title=U.S. Ready for 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup Quarterfinal Match Against Jamaica|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Mens-National-Team/2011/06/US-Ready-for-Gold-Cup-Quarterfinal-Match-against-Jamaica.aspx|publisher=US Soccer|date=June 17, 2011|access-date=December 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130045851/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Mens-National-Team/2011/06/US-Ready-for-Gold-Cup-Quarterfinal-Match-against-Jamaica.aspx|archive-date=January 30, 2012}} At times it was suggested that due to the nature of RFK and its quirkiness that it would be a suitable national stadium if US Soccer were ever to seek one out.{{cite web|title=RFK as our National Soccer Stadium|url=http://www.matchfitusa.com/2009/10/rfk-national-soccer-stadium.html|work=Match Fit USA|date=October 20, 2009|access-date=December 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306184251/http://www.matchfitusa.com/2009/10/rfk-national-soccer-stadium.html|archive-date=March 6, 2012}}{{cite web |title=Every Big American Soccer Game Should Be Played in RFK|first=Bill|last=Simmons|author-link=Bill Simmons|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmonsnflpicks/091016|publisher=ESPN|date=October 16, 2009|access-date=December 24, 2011}} Several prominent members of the national team have scored at RFK, including Brian McBride, Cobi Jones, Eric Wynalda, Joe-Max Moore, Clint Dempsey, Michael Bradley, and Landon Donovan. Winners are listed first.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Date

!Competition

!Team

!Score

!Team

!Attendance

align="center"

|October 6, 1977

rowspan="3" |Friendly{{fb|CHN}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1rowspan="2" |{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"| Unknown
align="center"

|May 12, 1990

{{flagicon|NED}} AFC Ajaxstyle="text-align:center;"|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZCoiwWWgUE 1–1]style="text-align:center;" | 18,245
align="center"

|October 19, 1991

{{fb|PRK|1948}}style="text-align:center;"|2–1{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"| 16,351
align="center"

|May 30, 1992

1992 U.S. Cup{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|3–1{{fb|IRL}}style="text-align:center;"|35,696
align="center"

|October 13, 1993

Friendly{{fb|MEX}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|23,927
align="center"

|June 18, 1995

1995 U.S. Cuprowspan="2" |{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|4–0{{fb|MEX}}style="text-align:center;"|38,615
align="center"

|October 8, 1995

Friendlystyle="text-align:center;" |4–3{{fb|SAU}}style="text-align:center;"|10,216
align="center"

|June 12, 1996

1996 U.S. Cup{{fb|BOL}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|19,350
align="center"

|November 3, 1996

rowspan="2" |1998 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF){{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0{{fb|GUA}}style="text-align:center;"|30,082
align="center"

|October 3, 1997

{{fb|JAM}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|51,528
align="center"

|May 30, 1998

rowspan="2" |Friendly{{fb|SCO}}style="text-align:center;"|0–0{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|46,037
align="center"

|June 13, 1999

rowspan="3" |{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;" |1–0{{fb|ARG}}style="text-align:center;"|40,119
align="center"

|June 3, 2000

2000 U.S. Cupstyle="text-align:center;" |4–0{{fb|RSA}}style="text-align:center;"|16,570
align="center"

|September 3, 2000

rowspan="2" |2002 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)style="text-align:center;" |1–0{{fb|GUA}}style="text-align:center;"|51,556
align="center"

|September 1, 2001

{{fb|HON|1949}}style="text-align:center;"|3–2{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|54,282
align="center"

|May 12, 2002

rowspan="2" |Friendlyrowspan="5" |{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|2–1{{fb|URU}}style="text-align:center;"| 30,413
align="center"

|November 17, 2002

style="text-align:center;" |2–0{{fb|SLV}}style="text-align:center;"|25,390
align="center"

|October 13, 2004

2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)style="text-align:center;" |6–0{{fb|PAN}}style="text-align:center;"|22,000
align="center"

|October 11, 2008

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)style="text-align:center;" |6–1{{fb|CUB}}style="text-align:center;"| 20,249
align="center"

|July 8, 2009

2009 CONCACAF Gold Cupstyle="text-align:center;" |2–1{{fb|HON|1949}}style="text-align:center;"|26,079
align="center"

|October 14, 2009

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF){{fb|CRI}}style="text-align:center;"|2–2{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|36,243
align="center"

|June 19, 2011

2011 CONCACAF Gold Cuprowspan="3" |{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0{{fb|JAM}}style="text-align:center;"|45,424
align="center"

|June 2, 2013

US Soccer Centennial Matchstyle="text-align:center;" |4–3{{fb|GER}}style="text-align:center;"|47,359
align="center"

|September 4, 2015

rowspan="2" |Friendlystyle="text-align:center;" |2–1{{fb|PER}}style="text-align:center;"| 28,896
align="center"

|October 11, 2016

{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1{{fb|NZL}}style="text-align:center;"| 9,012
align="center"

==1994 FIFA World Cup matches==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width:50%;"
Date

!Time (UTC−5)

!Team No. 1

!Res.

!Team No. 2

!Round

!Attendance

align="center"

|1994-06-19

16:00{{fb|NOR}}style="text-align:center;"|1-0{{fb|MEX}}Group Estyle="text-align:center;"|52,395
align="center"

|1994-06-20

19:30{{fb|NED}}style="text-align:center;"|2-1{{fb|SAU}}Group Fstyle="text-align:center;"|50,535
align="center"

|1994-06-25

12:30{{fb|ITA}}style="text-align:center;"|1-1{{fb|MEX}}Group Estyle="text-align:center;"|52,535
align="center"

|1994-06-29

12:30{{fb|BEL}}style="text-align:center;"|0-1{{fb|SAU}}Group Fstyle="text-align:center;"|52,959
align="center"

|1994-07-02

16:30{{fb|ESP}}style="text-align:center;"|3-0{{fb|SWI}}Round of 16style="text-align:center;"|53,121

==1996 Summer Olympics==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width:50%;"
Date

!Time (UTC−5)

!Team No. 1

!Res.

!Team No. 2

!Round

!Attendance

align="center"

|1996-07-20

15:00{{fb|POR}}style="text-align:center;"|2-0{{fb|TUN}}Group Astyle="text-align:center;"|34,796
align="center"

|1996-07-21

12:00{{fb|KOR}}style="text-align:center;"|1-0{{fb|GHA}}Group Cstyle="text-align:center;"|45,946
align="center"

|1996-07-21

15:00{{fbw|NOR}}style="text-align:center;"|2-2{{fbw|BRA}}Group Fstyle="text-align:center;"|45,946
align="center"

|1996-07-22

19:30{{fb|ARG}}style="text-align:center;"|1-1{{fb|POR}}Group Astyle="text-align:center;"|25,811
align="center"

|1996-07-23

18:30{{fbw|NOR}}style="text-align:center;"|3-2{{fbw|GER}}Group Fstyle="text-align:center;"|28,000
align="center"

|1996-07-23

21:00{{fb|GHA}}style="text-align:center;"|3-2{{fb|ITA}}Group Cstyle="text-align:center;"|27,849
align="center"

|1996-07-24

19:30{{fb|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|1-1{{fb|POR}}Group Astyle="text-align:center;"|58,012
align="center"

|1996-07-25

18:30{{fbw|NOR}}style="text-align:center;"|4-0{{fbw|JPN}}Group Fstyle="text-align:center;"|30,237
align="center"

|1996-07-25

21:00{{fb|MEX}}style="text-align:center;"|1-1{{fb|GHA}}Group Cstyle="text-align:center;"|30,237

==2003 FIFA Women's World Cup==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width:50%;"
Date

!Time (UTC−5)

!Team No. 1

!Res.

!Team No. 2

!Round

!Attendance

align="center"

|2003-09-21

12:30{{fbw|USA}}style="text-align:center;"|3-1{{fbw|SWE}}Group Astyle="text-align:center;"|34,144
align="center"

|2003-09-21

15:15{{fbw|BRA}}style="text-align:center;"|3-0{{fbw|KOR}}Group Bstyle="text-align:center;"|34,144
align="center"

|2003-09-24

17:00{{fbw|NOR}}style="text-align:center;"|1-4{{fbw|BRA}}Group Bstyle="text-align:center;"|16,316
align="center"

|2003-09-24

19:45{{fbw|FRA|1974}}style="text-align:center;"|1-0{{fbw|KOR}}Group Bstyle="text-align:center;"|16,316
align="center"

|2003-09-27

12:45{{fbw|FRA|1974}}style="text-align:center;"|1-1{{fbw|BRA}}Group Bstyle="text-align:center;"|17,618
align="center"

|2003-09-27

15:30{{fbw|ARG}}style="text-align:center;"|1-6{{fbw|GER}}Group Cstyle="text-align:center;"|17,618

=Boxing=

Late on May 22, 1993, 9,000 saw Riddick Bowe record a second-round knockout over Jesse Ferguson to retain his WBA heavyweight {{nowrap|title.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h8VeAAAAIBAJ&pg=4066%2C2096323 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=(Idaho)|agency=wire services |title=Bowe blasts Ferguson to defend title |date=May 23, 1993 |page=2B}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t5RQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6813%2C5984567 |work=Milwaukee Sentinel |agency=Associated Press |title=Ferguson no match for Bowe |date=May 24, 1993 |page=7B }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QoUyAAAAIBAJ&pg=4735%2C4742750 |work=Free Lance-Star |location=(Fredericksburg, Virginia) |last=DeShazo |first=Steve |title=Bowe remains a puzzle |date=May 24, 1993 |page=B1}}}} On the same day Roy Jones recorded a unanimous decision over Bernard Hopkins to capture the vacant IBF middleweight title.

=Motorsports=

File:Grand Prix of Washington D.C. Track Map.png

On July 21, 2002, the Grand Prix of Washington, D.C., was run over a {{convert|1.66|mi|adj=on}} temporary circuit laid out in the RFK stadium parking lot. The 140-lap race was the American Le Mans Series' first event in the District of Columbia, and the city's first major motor sports event in 80 years.{{cite web|title=National Capital Grand Prix|url=http://dcpages.com/Autos/National_Grand_Prix/History/|work=DC Pages|access-date=December 24, 2011|archive-date=September 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928193600/http://www.dcpages.com/Autos/National_Grand_Prix/History/|url-status=dead}}

Before the race, residents living near the stadium expressed concerns about traffic, parking, and the noise the lengthy event would create. Two months before the race, The Washington Post reported that District officials had ignored laws and regulations requiring an environmental impact assessment for the race, and that Le Mans officials had lied to the city about noise levels.{{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=D.C. Panel Ignored Car Race's Environmental Impact |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 19, 2002 |postscript=none}}; {{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=Unwillingly, Grand Prix Neighbors Off to Races |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 20, 2002 |postscript=none}}; {{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=Grand Prix Firm Misled D.C. Agency On Sound Barrier |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/07/28/grand-prix-firm-misled-dc-agency-on-sound-barrier/78760d0b-e386-40f1-9cd4-bc4d926bfb0b/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 28, 2002}} After the race, American Le Mans officials reneged on a promise to remove the Jersey barriers outlining the racecourse, leaving the unsightly structures in the parking lots for removal at the city's expense.{{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=Car-Race Barriers Still Clog RFK Lots |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 3, 2003}} When the American Le Mans organization tried to hold a second race at RFK in 2003, outraged residents forced D.C. officials to cancel the city's 10-year lease with the company. No more races were ever held.{{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=D.C. Panel Blamed in Canceled Race |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 9, 2003 |postscript=none}}; {{cite news |last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |title=D.C. Agency Cancels Grand Prix Contract |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 5, 2003}}{{cite press release |title=National Grand Prix of Washington |url=http://www.dcwatch.com/govern/sports010809.htm |work=DC Watch |date=August 9, 2001 |access-date=December 24, 2011}}

The venue saw a return to racing in the 2014 Global Rallycross Championship. Much like most of the circuits for GRC at the time, the track was a temporary circuit laid out across the stadium's parking lot. Patrik Sandell won the first race, and the event returned for 2 more years.{{Cite web|url=https://us.motorsport.com/global-rx/news/third-annual-global-rallycross-washington-dc-returns-to-rfk-stadium-july-29-30-740572/3113047/|title=Third annual Global Rallycross Washington DC returns to RFK Stadium July 29–30|website=us.motorsport.com|date=May 26, 2016 }}

==Lap records==

The official race lap records at the Grand Prix of Washington D.C. are listed as:

class="wikitable"

!Category!!Time!!Driver!!Vehicle!!Date

colspan=5 | Grand Prix Circuit: 2.673 km (2002)
LMP9001:03.883{{cite web|url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Washington-2002-07-21.html|title=American Le Mans Series Washington 2002|access-date=May 25, 2022}}Rinaldo CapelloAudi R82002 Grand Prix of Washington D.C.
LMP6751:07.332Jon FieldMG-Lola EX2572002 Grand Prix of Washington D.C.
GT1 (GTS)1:09.802Andy PilgrimChevrolet Corvette C5-R2002 Grand Prix of Washington D.C.
GT1:12.921Timo BernhardPorsche 911 GT3-RS (996)2002 Grand Prix of Washington D.C.

=Cycling=

The final stage of the 1992 Tour DuPont was a {{convert|14.7|mi|adj=on}} time trial from RFK to Rock Creek Park and back. Greg LeMond came in third for the stage and won the Tour, the last major win of his career.{{cite web|last1=Cranor|first1=David|title=From the Archives: The Tour de Trump comes to Arlington and Washington|url=http://www.thewashcycle.com/2016/08/from-the-archives-the-tour-de-trump-comes-to-arlington.html|website=TheWashcycle|access-date=December 28, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/03/sports/03iht-bike.html|title=Greg LeMond Ending Career|first=Samuel|last=Abt|work=The New York Times|date=December 3, 1994|access-date=April 12, 2016}} He won $50,000 and a kiss from Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly.{{cite news|last1=O'Brien|first1=Richard|title=An Uphill Victory|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1992/05/25/126566/an-uphill-victory-greg-lemond-conquered-wintergreen-mountain-and-a-topflight-field-of-cyclists-to-win-his-first-tour-du-pont|access-date=December 28, 2017|date=May 25, 1992}} Steve Hegg won the stage.{{cite news|title=Tour Du Pont|work=The Gettysburg Times|date=May 18, 1992}}

=Rugby=

==Rugby union==

On June 2, 2018, Wales national rugby union team played the South Africa national rugby union team at RFK Stadium. It was "Wales' fifth test on US soil, the previous four outings all against the United States national rugby union team.{{Cite news|url=http://rugbylad.ie/wales-confirm-will-play-historic-test-match-summer/|title=Wales Confirm They Will Play Historic Test Match This Summer|date=February 26, 2018|work=RugbyLAD|access-date=2018-02-26}} " Wales ran out winners 22–20 in front of a crowd of 21,357.{{cite web |title=Thriller At RFK As Wales Beats Boks |url=https://www.florugby.com/articles/6211627-thriller-at-rfk-as-wales-beats-boks |website=florugby|date=June 3, 2018 }}

class="wikitable"
Date

! Winner

! Score

! Opponent

! Competition

! Attendance

align="center"

| June 2, 2018

{{ru|WAL}}22―20{{ru|South Africa}}2018 Wales Americas tour21,357

==Rugby league==

class="wikitable"
Date

! Winner

! Score

! Opponent

! Competition

! Attendance

align="center"

| March 17, 1995

{{flagicon|IRE|4prov}} Ireland24–22rowspan="2" | {{rl|USA}}rowspan="2" | Saint Patrick's Day Test-
align="center"

| March 17, 1996

{{flagicon|IRE|4prov}} Ireland A26–6-

Concerts

=20th century=

In August 1966, the Beatles performed at the stadium.

Between 1973 and 1995, Grateful Dead performed at the stadium 15 times: on June 9, 1973, June 10, 1973, July 6, 1986, July 7, 1986, July 12, 1989, July 13, 1989, July 12, 1990, June 14, 1991, June 20, 1992, June 25, 1993, June 26, 1993, July 16, 1994, July 17, 1994, June 24, 1995, and June 25, 1995.

In May 1974 and September 1984, Michael Jackson and The Jacksons performed at the stadium.

On August 5, 1985, Bruce Springsteen performed at the stadium as part of his "Born in the U.S.A. Tour" before an audience of 52,866.

On May 16, 1987, and May 19, 1992, Genesis performed at the stadium twice as part of their Invisible Touch and We Can't Dance tours.

On June 1, 1988, Pink Floyd performed at the stadium as part of their A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour.

On June 10, 1988, Kingdom Come, Metallica, Dokken, Scorpions, and Van Halen performed at the stadium as part of the Monsters of Rock Tour.

On July 17, 1992, Metallica and Guns N' Roses performed at the stadium as part of their Stadium Tour.

On August 1 and 3, 1994, the Rolling Stones opened their Voodoo Lounge Tour with two shows at the stadium.

From 1993 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2004, rock radio station WHFS held its annual HFStival rock concert at RFK Stadium.

On July 9 and 10, 1994, Pink Floyd returned to the stadium with two concerts as part of their The Division Bell Tour.

=21st century=

On July 4, 2015, Foo Fighters held their 20th-anniversary concert at RFK Stadium.[https://www.concertarchives.org/venues/rfk-stadium--2 "RFK Concert History"], Concert Archives

{{hidden

| headercss = background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;

| contentcss = text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;

| header =List of concerts

| content =

  • The Beatles – August 15, 1966, with The Ronettes (performed in front of 32,164 fans; two weeks later, they played their last–ever concert at San Francisco's Candlestick Park.Lewisohn, M: "The Complete Beatles Chronicle", pages 229–230. Harmony Books, New York, 1992.)
  • The Allman Brothers Band – September 20, 1970, and June 9–10, 1973, with The Grateful Dead
  • The Rolling Stones – July 4, 1972, with Stevie Wonder and Martha and the Vandellas, September 24–25, 1989, with The Living Colour and August 1 and 3, 1994, with The Counting Crows
  • The Jackson 5 – May 13, 1974
  • The New Riders of the Purple Sage – May 19, 1974, with Leon Russell
  • Aerosmith, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Nazareth & Ted Nugent – May 30, 1976
  • Yes – June 13, 1976
  • The Beach Boys – June 12, 1983
  • The Jacksons performed 2 concerts on September 21–22, 1984 during their Victory Tour in front of 90,000 in total attendance of both dates.
  • Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band – August 5, 1985
  • The Grateful Dead – July 6–7, 1986, with Bob Dylan and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, July 12–13, 1989, with Bruce Hornsby & The Range, July 12, 1990, with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, June 14, 1991, with Dwight Yoakam, June 20, 1992, with The Steve Miller Band, June 25–26, 1993, with Sting and Dada, July 16–17, 1994, with Traffic and June 24–25, 1995, with Bob Dylan (the 1995 shows, occurring weeks before Jerry Garcia's death on August 9, 1995, were among the final ten shows played by the band{{Cite web|url=https://www.dead.net/|title=Official Site Of The Grateful Dead|website=Grateful Dead}})
  • Genesis – May 26, 1987, and May 19, 1992
  • Madonna – July 2, 1987, with Level 42
  • U2 – September 20, 1987, with Little Steven & The Disciples of Soul (Due to rain, Bono fell and dislocated his shoulder, while running around during "Exit". He managed to finish the show, though he wore a sling for the encore and was rushed to a hospital afterwards.[http://www.u2gigs.com/show715.html U2 Washington, September 20, 1987, Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Joshua Tree Tour – U2 on tour]. U2gigs.com. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.), August 15–16, 1992, with Primus and The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy and May 26, 1997, with The Fun Lovin' Criminals
  • Pink Floyd – June 1, 1988, and July 9–10, 1994
  • The Monsters of Rock Festival: June 10, 1988
  • The Who – July 6–7, 1989
  • Paul McCartney – July 4 and 6, 1990
  • New Kids on the BlockThe Magic Summer Tour – July 17, 1990 – (performed in front of 42,000 fans)
  • Metallica & Guns N' Roses – July 17, 1992, with Faith No More
  • The HFStival – July 3, 1993, May 14, 1994, June 3, 1995, June 1, 1996, May 31, 1997, May 16, 1998, September 25, 1999, May 27–28, 2001, May 25–26, 2002, May 24, 2003, and May 22, 2004
  • Elton John & Billy Joel – July 20, 1994
  • The Eagles – September 13, 1994, with Sheryl Crow
  • The Vans Warped Tour – July 27, 1997, July 31, 1998, and July 27, 1999
  • Sheryl Crow – October 23, 1997
  • The Tibetan Freedom Concert – June 13–14, 1998 (The first day is cut short, after several fans were struck by lightning, during Herbie Hancock's set.{{cite news |title=A Flash of Fame For a Good Cause|first=Michael|last=Colton|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/daily/lightninggirl.htm|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 30, 1998|access-date=May 10, 2014}})
  • Blink-182 – June 15, 1998
  • George Strait Country Music Festival Tour – May 15, 1999
  • The Chemical Brothers – September 25, 1999, with Everclear and Bush
  • The LGBT Millennium March on Washington Equality Rocks Concert – April 30, 2000
  • NSYNC – July 10, 2000, with Sisqó and P!nk and August 13, 2001, with Amanda, Christina Milian and Meredith Edwards
  • The Dave Matthews Band – July 19, 2000, with Ben Harper and The Innocent Criminals and Ozomatli and June 9, 2001, with Angélique Kidjo and Macy Gray
  • The United We Stand: What More Can I Give Concert – October 21, 2001 (hosted by Michael Jackson, as a memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks){{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uQH5LFRc5s|title=Hot 99.5 WIHT Washington DC - KT Harris - October 12, 2001|date=October 12, 2001|via=www.youtube.com}}
  • Korean-American Peace Festival – June 28, 2003, with BoA, NRG, Baby V.O.X., Young-nam Cho, {{ill|Choi Yoo-na|ko|최유나}}, Patti Kim, Shinhwa, Gun-mo Kim, Jo Sung-mo, Fly to the Sky, {{ill|Sul Woon Do|ko|설운도}}, Lee Sun-hee, Cha Tae-hyun, Se7en, Yu-jin "Eugene" Kim, and Jo Yeong Nam.{{cite web |url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_musicnews_frame.htm?No=637¤t_page=345|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614050311/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_musicnews_frame.htm?No=637¤t_page=345 |archive-date=June 14, 2015 |title=Korean-American Peace Festival |work=KBS World |location=South Korea |publisher=Korean Broadcasting System |date=July 4, 2003 |access-date=June 12, 2015}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/06/29/music-that-speaks-to-their-seoul/9eb3f5aa-5018-472c-b1e9-ff5f17830492/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200909205421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/06/29/music-that-speaks-to-their-seoul/9eb3f5aa-5018-472c-b1e9-ff5f17830492/ |archive-date=September 9, 2020 |title=Music That Speaks to Their Seoul |first=Reilly |last=Capps |date=June 29, 2003 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.newstown.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=3746 |title=미주 한국 이민 100주년 '평화 콘서트' 가 열린다 |date=May 27, 2003 |website=뉴스타운 |language=ko |trans-title=The 100th Anniversary of Korean Immigration to the Americas, 'Peace Concert' will be held |trans-website=Newstown |author=Kyu-Seok Kim}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.koreatimes.com/article/20030429/124100 |title=워싱턴서 이민 1백주년 기념 평화축제 - 미주 한국일보 |website=The Korea Times |language=ko |trans-title=100th Anniversary of Immigration Peace Festival in Washington |date=April 29, 2003 |author=Lee Jong-guk}}{{Cite web |url=http://ny.koreatimes.com/article/20030613/130239 |title=티켓 구매 다른 인종이 10% - 미주 한국일보 |website=The Korea Times |language=ko |trans-title=10% discount on ticket purchases of other races |date=June 13, 2003 |author=Lee Jong-guk}}
  • The National ShamrockFest – March 10, 2007, March 15, 2008, March 14, 2009, March 13, 2010, March 12, 2011, March 24, 2012, and March 16, 2013
  • The BLOCKtoberFest – October 6, 2007
  • The DC101 Chili Cook-Off Concerts – May 16, 2009, May 22, 2010, May 21, 2011, May 12, 2012, and May 4, 2013
  • The DAYGLOW Jam – September 30, 2011, and September 29, 2012
  • The Spring Jam Festival – June 2, 2012
  • T.I., T-Pain, Young Jeezy, Lloyd & B.o.B – July 4, 2012
  • The Trillectro Music Festival – August 23, 2014
  • Foo Fighters 20th Anniversary Blowout – July 4, 2015

}}

Other events

  • In 1961, over 47,000 fans packed the then-new D.C. Stadium on Thanksgiving Day for the City Title football game.{{cite news |last1=Manasso |first1=John |title=CITY TITLE GAME REVISITED |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1994/11/26/city-title-game-revisited/9a132379-6e80-4de1-853f-800580793946/ |access-date=January 31, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 26, 1994}} The stadium hosted the city's interhigh championship game every year until the 1990s.{{cite news |last1=Payton |first1=Randolph |title=Traditional Thanksgiving Treats |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/11/24/traditional-thanksgiving-treats/52c9b874-1394-4e1f-9419-4d7390feca72/ |access-date=January 31, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 24, 1983}}
  • On July 3, 1986, Jim Crockett Promotions presented "NWA Wrestling Show The Great American Bash on Tour" at the stadium with 6,300 attendees.
  • On May 26 and 27, 1995: 52,000 men attended the two-day Promise Keepers event.
  • On November 27, 1997, at "Blessings '97", Reverend Sun Myung Moon and his wife, Hak Ja Han Moon, officiated over a mass wedding that drew 40,000 people, including 2,500 Unification Church couples who consented to arranged marriages.{{cite web |title=Travel through time and explore the rich history of Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. |url=http://eventsdc.com/Venues/RFKStadium/OurHistory.aspx |website=Events DC |access-date=January 26, 2018}}
  • On April 29, 2000, during the Millennium March on Washington, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) hosted a star-studded concert at RFK stadium titled Equality Rocks, which was also captured in documentary form and aired on MTV stations.{{cite web |title=George Michael Speech at Equality Rocks Concert (2000) |url=https://gmforever.com/george-michael-speech-at-equality-rocks-concert-2000/ |website=George Michael Forever |access-date=November 20, 2022 |date=April 9, 2019}}
  • On January 19, 2009, the day before the presidential inauguration, a Day of Service for Our Military was held at RFK Stadium as a part of the Martin Luther King Jr. National Day of Service. This was a joint operation by Serve DC and Operation Gratitude. At this event, 12,000 volunteers assembled more than 80,000 care packages for American troops overseas.{{cite web |url=http://www.eaglebankbowl.org/wp-content/themes/lifestyle_40/pdf/presskit/RFKStadiumAHistoricVenue.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211022431/http://www.eaglebankbowl.org/wp-content/themes/lifestyle_40/pdf/presskit/RFKStadiumAHistoricVenue.pdf |title=RFK Stadium – A Historic Venue |archive-date=December 11, 2009 |website=eaglebankbowl.org}}
  • On June 26, 2015, RFK hosted the opening ceremony for the 2015 Police and Fire Games.{{cite news |last1=Brian |first1=Trompeter |title=World Police & Fire Games kick off at RFK Stadium |url=http://www.insidenova.com/headlines/world-police-fire-games-kick-off-at-rfk-stadium/article_a61c02fe-1c89-11e5-9207-439907787677.html |access-date=January 26, 2018 |work=insidenova.com |date=June 27, 2015}}

In film

In the 2014 film X-Men: Days of Future Past, the stadium is featured as damaged when Magneto uses his powers to place it as a barricade around the White House. At the end of the film, a newspaper article announces the stadium is to begin reconstruction.{{cite web |last1=Lingebach |first1=Chris |url=http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/05/22/x-men-movie-swings-and-misses-on-d-c-baseball-history-video/ |title=X-Men Movie Swings and Misses on D.C. Baseball History (Video) |work=CBS DC |access-date=August 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605030137/http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/05/22/x-men-movie-swings-and-misses-on-d-c-baseball-history-video/ |archive-date=June 5, 2014 |date=May 22, 2014}} RFK is shown being prepped for a baseball game; however, the movie is set in 1973, two years after the Washington Senators left for Texas.

Washington Hall of Stars

:See also Washington Nationals Ring of Honor, Washington DC Sports Hall of Fame

During the Redskins' tenure, the Washington Hall of Stars was displayed on a series of white-and-red signs hung in a ring around the stadium's mezzanine, honoring D.C. sports greats from various sports. With the reconfiguration of the stadium, it was replaced by a series of dark-green banners over the center-field and right-field fences in order to make room for out-of-town scoreboards and advertising signage. There are 15 separate panels honoring 82 figures. Nationals Park also hosts a smaller version of the display.

To the right of Panel 15 were four banners honoring D.C. United's MLS Cup wins: 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2004. To the right of these banners was D.C. United's "Tradition of Excellence" banner, which honors John Harkes and Marco Etcheverry. To the left of those banners were four banners honoring D.C. United's MLS Supporters Shield wins: 1997, 1999, 2006 and 2007. Those moved to Audi Field with D.C. United.

Public transportation

RFK Stadium sits {{convert|0.5|mi|km|1}} from the Stadium-Armory station of the Washington Metro. The station is served by the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines. It is also served directly by Metrobus lines B2, D6, 96 and 97.

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite news |first=George |last=Solomon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/22/AR2007092201033.html |title=Remembering RFK as a Truly Multipurpose Stadium |date=September 23, 2007 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}