Royal Christmas message#Elizabeth II
{{Short description|Broadcast made to the Commonwealth realms}}
{{for|special royal messages|Special address by the British monarch}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}}
The King's Christmas message (or The Queen's Christmas message in a queen's reign), formally as His Majesty's Most Gracious Speech,{{cite news|url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/queens-christmas-message-30-things-didnt-know-majestys-annual/|title =Queen's Christmas message: 30 things you didn't know about Her Majesty's annual broadcast|work =The Telegraph|date =23 December 2016|archive-date =18 September 2020|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200918085513/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/0/queens-christmas-message-30-things-didnt-know-majestys-annual/|url-status =live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/50902266/ |title=Queen's Christmas message: Five things you didn't know|work=BBC Newsround |date=24 December 2019}} and informally as the Royal Christmas message) is a broadcast made by the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms to the Commonwealth of Nations each year at Christmas. The tradition began in 1932 with a radio broadcast by King George V via the British Broadcasting Corporation's Empire Service. The message is broadcast on television, radio, and the Internet via various providers. It is usually broadcast at 15:00 GMT on Christmas Day. Unlike some other speeches, such as the King's Speech at the State Opening of Parliament which is written by the government, the Christmas speech is a personal message written by the monarch with input from spouses and direct advisors.
History
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The idea for a Christmas message from the sovereign to the British Empire was first proposed by the founding director-general of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), John Reith, in 1922 when he approached King George V about making a short broadcast on the newly created radio service. The King declined, however, believing that radio was mainly an entertainment.{{cite news |url=http://www.thewhig.com/2015/12/23/a-christmas-day-staple |title=A Christmas Day staple |date=23 December 2015 |work=Kingston Whig-Standard |access-date=25 December 2015}} Reith approached the King again ten years later, in 1932,{{Citation |title=The BBC Story |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/resources/factsheets/1920s.pdf |work=BBC |access-date=30 December 2009}} as a way to inaugurate the Empire Service (now the World Service) and the King finally agreed after being encouraged to do so by Queen Mary and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald.{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/12057926/The-Queens-speech-a-Christmas-tradition-worth-keeping.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/bbc/12057926/The-Queens-speech-a-Christmas-tradition-worth-keeping.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=The Queen's speech: a Christmas tradition worth keeping |date=21 December 2015 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=25 December 2015}}{{cbignore}} That year, King George V read the first Royal Christmas message, which was scripted by Rudyard Kipling; the King was originally hesitant about using the relatively untested medium of radio, but was reassured after a summertime visit to the BBC and agreed to carry out the concept and read the speech from a temporary studio set up at Sandringham House.{{Cite web |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ImagesandBroadcasts/TheQueensChristmasBroadcasts/AhistoryofChristmasBroadcasts.aspx |title=Images and Broadcasts > The Queen's Christmas Broadcasts > A history of Christmas Broadcasts |last=Royal Household |publisher=Queen's Printer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419170751/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ImagesandBroadcasts/TheQueensChristmasBroadcasts/AhistoryofChristmasBroadcasts.aspx |archive-date=19 April 2009 |access-date=31 December 2009}} The 1934 Christmas broadcast was introduced from Ilmington Manor by 65-year-old Walton Handy, a local shepherd, with carols from the church choir and the bells ringing from the town church, and reached an estimated 20 million people in Australia, Canada, India, Kenya, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
File:Royal broadcast, Christmas 1934 (Our Generation, 1938).jpg giving the 1934 Royal Christmas message]]
While his brother, King Edward VIII, abdicated just before his first Christmas as king, King George VI continued his father's Christmas broadcasts; it was in his 1939 reading delivered in the opening stages of the Second World War that he uttered the famous lines: "I said to the man who stood at the Gate of the Year, 'Give me a light that I may tread safely into the unknown.' And he replied, 'Go out into the darkness, and put your hand into the Hand of God. That shall be to you better than light, and safer than a known way.'"{{Cite web |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/OutPut/Page3591.asp |title=Christmas Broadcast 1939 |last=Royal Household |publisher=Queen's Printer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122044800/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page3591.asp |archive-date=22 November 2008 |access-date=3 December 2009}}
For many years, the King's speech came at the end of an hour-long broadcast of greeting from various parts of the British Empire and Commonwealth which typically included interviews with ordinary people of many occupations such as an innkeeper in an English village, a miner in South Africa, and a lifeguard in Australia with the King's speech serving as a bond tying the Commonwealth together.
File:Christmas broadcast 1957.png giving the first televised Christmas message, broadcast in 1957]]
King George VI's daughter and successor, Queen Elizabeth II, delivered her first Christmas message from her study at Sandringham House, at 3:07 PM on 25 December 1952, approximately ten months after her father's death. Five years later, the message was broadcast on television for the first time.{{Cite web |url=http://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/the-queen/the-queen-art-image/1950s-to-the-present/ |title=1950s to the present |website=National Portrait Gallery |access-date=15 August 2013}} It has been an annual television broadcast every year since, with the exception of 1959 and 1963 when the Queen was heavily pregnant; and 1969: that year, no message was given because a special documentary film, Royal Family, had been produced during the summer in connection with the investiture of the Prince of Wales. It was therefore decided not to do a broadcast at Christmas, but the Queen issued a written message instead.
Until 1996, the Christmas broadcast was always produced by the BBC; the monopoly was ended when it was announced that, from 1997, the message would be produced and broadcast alternately by the BBC and its main rival, Independent Television News (ITN), with a biennial rotation.{{cite news |url=http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/news.cfm?mode=entry&entry=C8AED2D0-D159-04D5-1CDC87A680CD646D |title=Christmas Message to the Commonwealth from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II |date=29 December 2000 |work=Anglican Communion News Service |access-date=30 December 2009}} It was reported by The Daily Telegraph that this decision was made after the BBC decided to screen an interview with Diana, Princess of Wales, on its current affairs programme Panorama.{{Citation |last=Hastings |first=Chris |title=Queen sacked us over Diana interview, says BBC |date=29 January 2006 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/01/29/ndi29.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/01/29/ixhome.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305141602/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/01/29/ndi29.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/01/29/ixhome.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 March 2007 |work=The Daily Telegraph |place=London |access-date=30 December 2009}} This was denied by Buckingham Palace which said the new arrangements "reflect the composition of the television and radio industries today". Beginning in 2011, Sky News was added to the rotation.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12224489 |title=Sky News to produce Queen's Christmas message |date=19 January 2011 |work=BBC Online |access-date=19 January 2011}}
Sky News recorded the Queen's Christmas message for Christmas 2012, the Queen's Diamond Jubilee year, and for the first (and only) time it was recorded in 3D.{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20804465 |title=Queen records Christmas message in 3D format |date=20 December 2012 |website=BBC News |access-date=20 December 2012}} Buckingham Palace was reported to have stated: "We wanted to do something a bit different and special in this Jubilee year, so doing it for the first time in 3D seemed a good thing, technology wise, to do."
Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, the themes and direction of the speeches were decided by the Queen and the text was largely written by the Queen herself, sometimes with assistance from her husband Prince Philip and her staff. In the later years of her reign, the speeches became more personal and religious in tone.{{cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/the-christmas-message-that-keeps-giving-z3wb80f5p | title=The Christmas message that keeps giving| last1=Bradley| first1=Ian}} Her son and successor, King Charles III, reportedly writes the script of his Christmas messages himself without input from staff.{{cite news |title=Breaking Royal Tradition: King Charles Personally 'Writes Script' for His Upcoming Christmas Day Speech|first=Charles|last=Switzer|url=https://www.theroyalobserver.com/p/breaking-royal-tradition-king-charles-personally-writes-script-christmas-day-speech |access-date=December 23, 2023 |work=Royal Observer |date=December 20, 2023}}
Traditionally, the message begins with the British national anthem God Save the King (or Queen), (except for 1968, 1986–2000, 2002, and 2007 in which it ended the message).{{cn|date=December 2023}}
Broadcast
File:Queen's Christmas message 2020.png in 2020.]]
The message typically combines a chronicle of that year's major events, with specific focus on the Commonwealth of Nations, and with the sovereign's own personal milestones and feelings on Christmas. It is one of the few instances when the sovereign speaks publicly without advice from any ministers of the Crown in any of the monarch's realms. Planning for each year's address begins months earlier, when the monarch establishes a theme and appropriate archival footage is collected and assembled; the actual speech is recorded a few days prior to Christmas.
Timing:
- On the internet, as in the United Kingdom, broadcast of the King's Christmas message is embargoed until 15:00 GMT on 25 December.
- New Zealand is the first country in the Commonwealth to broadcast the message over the airwaves, at 18:06 local time (5:06 am GMT) by Radio New Zealand on RNZ National, then again at 18:50 by Television New Zealand on TVNZ1.
- In Australia, the message is broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation at 15:20 local time (5:20 am to 8:20 am GMT, depending on the time zone).{{fact|date=December 2022}}
- In Canada, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts the message generally at noon local time on CBC Television (3:30 pm to 8 pm GMT depending on the time zone), and at 11:50 am local time on CBC Radio One and CBC Music. Some private stations such as CTV also carry the speech.
- Outside of the Commonwealth, C-SPAN in the United States airs the King's message at times that vary depending on the network's schedule. No American radio station airs the broadcast, although some areas bordering Canada can receive it via the CBC.
Messages
=George V=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:99%;" |
scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:88%;" | Notes ! scope="col" style="width:6%;" | Produced |
---|
scope="row" | 1932
| Written by Rudyard Kipling,{{Cite book |last=Rose |first=Kenneth |title=King George V |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |year=1983 |isbn=978-1-84212-001-9 |location=London |pages=394 |author-link=Kenneth Rose}} the speech touched on the advance of technology that permitted the King to deliver an intimate message to all parts of the world, as well as mentioning the need for work towards peace and counselling listeners to aim for "prosperity without self-seeking."{{Cite book |last=Gore |first=John |title=King George V: A Personal Memoir |date=13 June 2008 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-4367-0170-9 |location=London |page=278}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="4" | BBC |
scope="row" | 1933
| In his second Christmas address, George V expressed his gratitude to his subjects for their Christmas greetings and reassured listeners that "the past year has shown much progress towards world recovery [from the Great Depression] and the setting in order of our respective communities" and spoke of his "hope and confidence" for the future. He also spoke of the improvements in worldwide communications brought by technology and the benefits that brings in dealing with problems in a timely fashion.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17035389 |title=KING'S BROADCAST Christmas Message. SPLENDID RECEPTION. |date=26 December 1933 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1934
| King George V spoke of the British Empire as being "bound to me and to one another by a spirit of one great family" and of how he and Queen Mary were moved by the way "this spirit was manifested" at the marriage that year of his son, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina. He added, in reference to the ongoing economic and international political crises of the decade, that he wished this spirit within the Empire would deepen and widen in response to a restless world adding that "The clouds are lifting, but we have still our own anxieties to meet. I am convinced that if we meet them in the spirit of one family we shall overcome them." He also referred to the importance of the emerging Dominions within the Empire asserting that "Through them the family has become a commonwealth of free nations, and they have carried into their homes the memories and traditions of the Mother Country." He also addressed the growing demands for Indian independence by assuring the people of British India "of my constant care, and I desire that they will all fully realise and value their own place in the unity of the one family."{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17133553 |title=KING'S MESSAGE Members of One Great Family. EMPIRE BROADCAST. Christmas Greetings Around World |date=26 December 1934 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17133555 |title=The King's Speech |date=26 December 1934 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1935
| The speech mentioned the King's 25th anniversary of his accession to the throne and his place as a personal link between his peoples, as well as the marriage of his son, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and the death of his sister, Princess Victoria. He also referred to his desire for peace and goodwill among all nations saying this will also bring a solution to the Great Depression economic troubles of the period. The King offered his sympathy to all those in the Empire suffering personal distress and also called for hope and cheer united by the bonds of service which would give people the resoluteness needed to overcome their difficulties.{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5xiL44Rjl8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/x5xiL44Rjl8| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=A Message To The Empire, Broadcast On Christmas Day, 1935 |last=HM King George V |website=YouTube |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article173342445 |title=The King's Message – CHRISTMAS BROADCAST – 'Let Us be Strong to Endure.' |date=27 December 1935 |work=Daily Mercury (Queensland) |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article144572841 |title=EMPIRE BROADCAST OUTSTANDING SUCCESS – King's Christmas Greetings |date=27 December 1935 |work=Daily Advertiser (Waga Waga, NSW) |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
=Edward VIII=
No message as he abdicated prior to what would have been his first Christmas on the throne.
=George VI=
==1930s==
==1940s==
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:99%;" |
scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:88%;" | Notes ! scope="col" style="width:6%;" | Produced |
---|
scope="row" | 1940
| King George spoke of separation and unity: the sadness brought by separation during wartime for members of the Armed Forces and their families and for British families whose children were evacuated overseas to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States and the unity brought by facing common perils and suffering at home and at the front by civilians and military alike and of the fellowship springing up among the British people in the face of adversity and of his hopes that this newfound spirit of unity a fellowship will continue into peacetime and among all the nations of the world.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68396563 |title=WAR BRINGS NEW UNITY The King's Christmas Message To His People |date=27 December 1940 |work=Advocate (Tasmania) |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Christmas_Message,_1940 |title=Christmas Message, 1940 |last=King George VI |website=Wikisource}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article192928769 |title=King's Christmas Message to the Empire QUIET CONFIDENCE IN OUTCOME OF WAR |date=26 December 1940 |work=Tweed Daily (Murwillumbah, NSW) |access-date=28 December 2015}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="10" | BBC |
scope="row" | 1941
| The King focused on our "one great family," stating: "[it is] in serving each other and in sacrificing for our common good that we are finding our true life." He spoke of "the men who in every part of the world are serving the Empire and its cause with such valour and devotion by sea, land and in the air" as well as the women "who at the call of duty have left their homes to join the services, or to work in factory, hospital or field" and also remembered the suffering of the wounded, bereaved and prisoners of war and his confidence that the service and sacrifice of the British people for the sake of the common good will win the war and a lasting peace and called on the people to go into the coming year with courage, strength and good heart to overcome the perils that lie ahead.{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Christmas_Message,_1941 |title=Christmas Message, 1941 |last=King George VI |website=Wikisource}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56105592 |title=King's Christmas Broadcast to the Empire |date=26 December 1941 |work=Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61794923 |title=HIS MAJESTY'S MESSAGE CHRISTMAS BROADCAST. Greetings to Empire |date=27 December 1941 |work=Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld) |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1942
| The King spoke of the confidence given him by recent Allied military victories and of the contributions by the United States and the Soviet Union in the war against Nazi Germany as well as by Americans and Australians in the Pacific Theatre against Japan. He also spoke to the mobilization of the Indian people against the threat of Japanese invasion and of other outposts of the British Empire, speaking directly to British forces serving there referring to the "Commonwealth of Nations as a "family circle, whose ties, precious in peaceful years, have been knit even closer by danger." He also spoke to those who have lost loved ones or been parted from them and of his and the Queen's feelings of sorrow, comfort, and also pride. He referred as well to his visits across the country witnessing the increase in agricultural production for the war effort and his thankfulness to and admiration of those who work the land. He also spoke of the foreign government leaders and officials who have sought refuge in Britain and called on them to be welcomed in the spirit of brotherhood.{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Christmas_Message,_1942 |title=Christmas Message, 1942 |last=King George VI |website=Wikisource}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68793526 |title=KING'S CHRISTMAS .MESSAGE CONFIDENT ABOUT FUTURE |date=26 December 1942 |work=dvocate (Burnie, Tas.) |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17818812 |title=King's Christmas Message: Confidence for the Future – Welcome to US Comrades |date=26 December 1942 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1943
|On behalf of himself and the Queen, King George sent greetings and good wishes to "each one of you all the world over", to those serving in the military around the world, those wounded lying in hospital, as well as civilians at work or at home and remarked that the thoughts of all are in "distant places" and their hearts are with the ones they love. The King also spoke of his thanks for the victories of the past year and his thankfulness for the contribution of the United States, the Soviet Union and China and of the unity of the "United Nations" (the Allies) as well as his thoughts for France and occupied lands. He also spoke of the spirit of the people saying "We know that much hard working, and hard fighting – perhaps harder working and harder fighting than ever before – are necessary for victory. We shall not rest from our task until it is nobly ended."{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55865044 |title=King's Christmas Message: Words of Cheer For Allied Nations |date=25 December 1943 |work=The Mail (Adelaide, South Australia) |access-date=28 December 2015 |agency=Australian Associated Press}} |
scope="row" | 1944
|The King spoke of hope in his message saying that "the lamps which the Germans had put out all over Europe were being rekindled and were beginning to shine through the fog of war." He added that "at this Christmas time we think proudly and gratefully of our fighting men wherever they may be. May God bless and protect them and bring them victory" adding as well his good wishes to the sick and wounded in hospital and the medical staff caring for them, and of prisoners of war and the relatives at home waiting for them to return. He also spoke of the hard work and sacrifice of people throughout the Empire who have helped bring victory nearer and of the goal of creating after the war "a world of free men, untouched by tyranny."{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43234300 |title=EUROPE'S LAMP BEING RE-LIT: King's Christmas Message of Hope |date=26 December 1944 |work=The Advertiser (Adelaide, South Australia) |access-date=28 December 2015 |agency=Australian Associated Press}} |
scope="row" | 1945
| He said that although much of great price had been given up to attain victory, that which had been saved was beyond value and that the vision of world peace he had spoken of in previous broadcasts during the war had become a reality.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2657258 |title=King Exhorts Empire To Strive for Abundance of Peace |date=27 December 1945 |work=Canberra Times |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1946
| The King reviewed the privations of the war years, the difficulties of postwar adjustment, and added words of encouragement to his subjects, and advised patience saying -"We cannot expect the world, so grievously wounded, to recover quickly, but its convalescence can certainly be hastened by our continued endurance and goodwill" adding that though the previous year due to shortages and the burdens of post-war reconstruction had not been easy "Better days lie ahead and our task is to mobilise the Christmas spirit and apply its power of healing to our daily life."{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article99150056 |title=Goodwill To Hasten World's Recovery |date=27 December 1946 |work=The Northern Star (Lismore, New South Wales) |access-date=28 December 2015 |agency=Australian Associated Press}} |
scope="row" | 1947
| The King stated that "the unity and steadfastness of the British Commonwealth and Empire saved the liberties of the world" and called on listeners to remember that and not to doubt their "power and will to win through" in the face of post-war challenges and adversity.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article69037708 |title=KING'S CHRISTMAS MESSAGE TO EMPIRE Good Reason to Be Thankful |date=26 December 1947 |work=Advocate (Burnie, Tass) |access-date=28 December 2015 |agency=Australian Associated Press}} |
scope="row" | 1948
| King George VI delivered his Christmas message from Buckingham Palace for the first time as he was unable to travel outside London, to his Sandringham retreat, due to ill health. He recalled that the year had seen the silver anniversary of his marriage to his consort as well as the birth of his grandson, Prince Charles. He also spoke of his illness and his regret at having to cancel a planned tour of Australia and New Zealand as a result. He referred to the "evolution" of the British Commonwealth and his pride at its "widening the bounds of freedom wherever our people live."{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117113298 |title=KING'S CHRISTMAS BROADCAST "PAST YEAR HAS BEEN MEMORABLE" |date=27 December 1948 |work=Queensland Times (Ipswich) |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
scope="row" | 1949
| The King reassured people of his recovery from illness and expressed his gratitude to the United States of America for its sympathy and help in Britain's effort towards recovery; at the time, Britain was the largest beneficiary of the Marshall Plan.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52710712 |title=King's Christmas Message to British Commonwealth |date=26 December 1949 |work=Examiner (Launceston, Tas.) |access-date=28 December 2015}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18138476 |title=The King's Christmas Message |date=27 December 1949 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=28 December 2015}} |
==1950s==
=Elizabeth II=
==1950s==
==1960s==
==1970s==
==1980s==
==1990s==
==2000s==
==2010s==
==2020s==
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scope="col" style="width:5%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:80%;" | Notes ! scope="col" style="width:6%;" | Produced |
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scope="row" | 2020
| At the end of a year shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Queen spoke of her great pride in the "quiet, indomitable" spirit of those who have "risen magnificently" to the challenges of 2020, adding that "We need life to go on." Speaking of mutual assistance during the crisis, she said that "Remarkably, a year that has necessarily kept people apart has, in many ways, brought us closer." To those who have suffered loss, she said "You are not alone, and let me assure you of my thoughts and prayers." She said what many people want "for Christmas is a simple hug or a squeeze of the hand" - but "even on the darkest nights there is hope in the new dawn". The Queen singled out young people for their part in helping society during the crisis and noted that 2020 was the bicentennial of the birth of Florence Nightingale when voicing a "debt of gratitude" to nurses and frontline workers. She also evoked the Parable of the Good Samaritan in praising countless people who have helped strangers during the pandemic. In addition, she noted the centenary commemorations of the entombment of the Unknown Warrior, who as a symbol of "selfless duty and ultimate sacrifice" was, for her, a "source of enduring hope in difficult and unpredictable times". This was the first Christmas speech available to listen to on Amazon Alexa devices.{{cite news |last1=Davies |first1=Caroline |title=Queen praises nation for 'rising magnificently' to challenges of 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/dec/25/queen-christmas-message-praises-nation-rising-magnificently-challenges-2020 |access-date=25 December 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=25 December 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Jobson |first1=Robert |title=Queen's Speech 2020 will be available on Amazon Alexa for the first time |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/queen-christmas-day-message-alexa-amazon-b376027.html |access-date=25 December 2020 |work=Evening Standard |date=25 December 2020}} | style="text-align: center;" | BBC |
scope="row" | 2021
| In what was to be her final Christmas message, the Queen marked the death of her consort, Duke of Edinburgh earlier in the year, remarking that "although it's a time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones. This year, especially, I understand why," also referring to the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. She thanked her subjects for the "warmth and affection" shown in the tributes to the Duke of Edinburgh's life, saying she had drawn "great comfort" from them. Of Prince Philip, she said: "His sense of service, intellectual curiosity and capacity to squeeze fun out of any situation were all irrepressible. That mischievous, enquiring twinkle was as bright at the end as when I first set eyes on him." She delivered her message while behind a desk in the White Drawing Room at Windsor Castle, accompanied by a single, framed picture of herself and her late husband. She wore a sapphire chrysanthemum brooch which she had worn in 1947, during her honeymoon, and again for her Diamond Wedding celebrations.{{cite news |title=The Queen strikes a hopeful tone in personal Christmas message |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/dec/25/the-queen-strikes-a-hopeful-tone-in-personal-christmas-message |access-date=25 December 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=25 December 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Hooper |first1=Ryan |title=QUEEN'S TRIBUTE TO PRINCE PHILIP AS SHE PREPARES FOR CHRISTMAS AT WINDSOR |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/queen-speech-tribute-prince-philip-brooch-b1981754.html |work=The Independent |date=24 December 2021}} | style="text-align: center;" | ITN |
===Charles III===
Similar messages elsewhere
{{Original research|section|date=May 2018}}
= Other Christmas messages =
{{See also|Christmas Eve National Speech}}
In the past, the Governor of Hong Kong, as the representative of the British monarch, played this role; the tradition was carried on by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong upon the territory's transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997.
In 1931, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands delivered her first Christmas message on the airwaves, which was also broadcast to the Dutch East Indies, Suriname and the other Dutch West Indies via shortwave radio station PCJJ. During the reign of her daughter Juliana, the Royal Christmas message was to become an annual tradition.{{Cite web |url=http://www.npogeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/2014/december/Honderd-jaar-koninklijke-kerstgroet.html |title=NPO Geschiedenis – Honderd jaar koninklijke kerstgroeten |website=NPO Geschiedenis |access-date=25 December 2014}}
Heads of state of other countries have adopted the tradition of a message at Christmas, including the King of Sweden, the King of the Belgians, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the Prince of Liechtenstein, the President of Germany, and the King of Spain. The Pope makes a Christmas address as part of his Urbi et Orbi.
The President of the United States also gives out Christmas messages as part of the President's Weekly Address. Some of these messages come out within a few days before Christmas or on Christmas Day. The president may also give a Christmas message to soldiers serving in the U.S. Armed Forces.{{cite web |title=President Trump's Christmas Message to Troops {{!}} C-SPAN.org |url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?456411-2/president-trumps-christmas-message-troops}} The opposition party may also give out their Christmas messages as part of their response to the President's weekly address. In addition, beginning in 1986, US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev exchanged televised New Year's Day addresses to the other's respective nations. This exchange continued between President George H. W. Bush and Gorbachev until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The Prime Minister of Canada records a short Christmas greeting.{{cite web |title='2021 was another tough year': Trudeau delivers Christmas message to Canadians {{!}} CBC.ca |url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1987172419556}}
= New Year messages =
{{See also|Prime Minister's New Year Message}}
Others have modified the practice by issuing a statement to coincide with the New Year; this is done by the British Prime Minister, who issues a New Year message which extensively reflects on the last year and the government's intentions in the new year.{{Cite web |title=New Year 2016: Prime Minister's message |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-year-2016-prime-ministers-message |website=GOV.UK}} The Archbishop of Canterbury, spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion, also gives a speech on New Year's Day.{{Cite web |date=2021-01-01 |title=The Archbishop of Canterbury's New Year Message |url=https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/speaking-writing/speeches/archbishop-canterburys-new-year-message |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=The Archbishop of Canterbury |language=en}}
Foreign leaders also carrying this tradition include:
- the Governors-General of Canada,{{Cite web |last=General |first=Office of the Secretary to the Governor |date=2024-12-19 |title=Message from the Governor General on the New Year |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2024/message-new-year |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=The Governor General of Canada}} Jamaica,{{Cite web |date=2024-01-01 |title=Sir Patrick Allen {{!}} Step into new year with renewed sense of purpose |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20240101/sir-patrick-allen-step-new-year-renewed-sense-purpose |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}} and New Zealand;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=New Year Message {{!}} The Governor-General of New Zealand |url=https://gg.govt.nz/publications/new-year-message |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=gg.govt.nz |language=en}}
- the King of Denmark,{{Cite web |title=Læs H.M. Kongens nytårstale 2024 |url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/nyheder/laes-h-m-kongens-nytaarstale-2024 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.kongehuset.dk}} the King of Norway,{{Cite web |title=Kongens nyttårstale 2023 |url=https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=224699&sek=26947&scope=0 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.kongehuset.no |language=no}} the Emperor of Japan,{{Cite web |title=新年祝賀・一般参賀 - 宮内庁 |url=https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/about/gokomu/kyuchu/sanga/shukuga01.html |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.kunaicho.go.jp}} the Prince of Monaco, the King of Thailand,{{Cite web |title=His Majesty the King’s 2024 New Year Message to Thai People |url=https://thailand.prd.go.th/en/content/category/detail/id/44/iid/246180 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240605233159/http://thailand.prd.go.th/en/content/category/detail/id/44/iid/246180 |archive-date=2024-06-05 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=thailand.prd.go.th |language=th}} and the Sultan of Brunei;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-01 |title=Sultan applauds Brunei's success since independence |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/sultan-applauds-bruneis-success-since-independence/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Borneo Bulletin Online |language=en-US}}
- the Presidents of Cameroon,{{Cite web |title=Message du Chef de l’Etat à la Nation à l’occasion de la fin d’année 2023 et du Nouvel An 2024 |url=https://www.prc.cm/fr/actualites/discours/6957-message-du-chef-de-l-etat-a-la-nation-a-l-occasion-de-la-fin-d-annee-2023-et-du-nouvel-an-2024 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=www.prc.cm |language=fr}} China, Finland, France,{{Cite web |date=2024-12-31 |title=Ce qu’il faut retenir des vœux du Nouvel an du président |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/4131538-20241231-v-ux-emmanuel-macron-faut-retenir-allocution-president |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=20 Minutes |language=fr}} Hungary, Iceland,{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Darren |date=2024-12-31 |title=PM and President both to make first New Year addresses - RÚV.is |url=https://nyr.ruv.is/english/2024-12-31-pm-and-president-both-to-make-first-new-year-addresses-432013 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=RÚV}} Italy, Ivory Coast,{{Cite web |title=MESSAGE À LA NATION DE SON EXCELLENCE MONSIEUR ALASSANE OUATTARA, PRÉSIDENT DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE CÔTE D’IVOIRE DU MARDI 31 DECEMBRE 2024 |url=https://www.presidence.ci/message-a-la-nation-de-son-excellence-monsieur-alassane-ouattara-president-de-la-republique-de-cote-divoire-du-mardi-31-decembre-2024/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Présidence de la république de Côte d'ivoire |language=fr-FR}} the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Senegal,{{Cite web |date=2024-12-31 |title=L’intégralité du discours à la Nation du président de la République, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, à la veille du nouvel an |url=https://aps.sn/lintegralite-du-discours-a-la-nation-du-president-de-la-republique-bassirou-diomaye-faye-a-la-veille-du-nouvel-an/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Agence de presse sénégalaise |language=fr-FR}} and the Russian Federation;
- the Chancellor of Germany and the Prime Ministers of Denmark and Iceland.{{Cite web |title=Statsministerens nytårstale - siden 1941 |url=https://www.regeringen.dk/aktuelt/statsministerens-nytaarstale/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Regeringen.dk |language=da}}
= Other =
The Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia makes speeches on his official birthday in June and on National Heroes Day in July, while the Prime Minister of Malaysia also makes speeches not only on New Year's Day but also on the night of Eid ul-Fitr and on the eve of Independence Day. The Prime Minister of Singapore addresses the nation on the country's national day.
The King of Morocco makes speeches on the anniversaries of his accession (Throne Day), the Revolution of the King and the People and the Green March.{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=Edward M. |date=2018-07-30 |title=King Mohammed VI, Then and Now |url=https://moroccoonthemove.com/2018/07/30/king-mohammed-vi-now-ambassador-edward-m-gabriel-ret/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Morocco On The Move}}{{Cite web |title=His Majesty the King Delivers Speech to Nation on 46th Anniversary of Green March |url=https://diplomatie.ma/en/his-majesty-king-delivers-speech-nation-46th-anniversary-green-march |access-date=2024-07-30 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates |language=en}}
See also
{{Portal|Christianity|United Kingdom|Canada|Australia|New Zealand|Belize|Jamaica|Tuvalu}}
- Alternative Christmas message
- Special address by the British monarch
- Prime Minister's New Year message
- Cadena nacional
{{clear}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikisource-inline|Category:Royal Christmas Message|Royal Christmas Message}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Royal Christmas messages of the United Kingdom}}
- [https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCTkC3Jt91QkqNAE4FGWkEIQ The Royal Family Channel on YouTube]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110602055556/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ImagesandBroadcasts/TheQueenandtechnology.aspx The Royal Family and technology]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110602070456/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ImagesandBroadcasts/TheQueensChristmasBroadcasts/AhistoryofChristmasBroadcasts.aspx A history of Christmas Broadcasts]
{{Ceremonies of the British monarch}}
{{George V}}
{{George VI}}
{{Elizabeth II}}
{{Charles III}}
Category:1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:1932 radio programme debuts
Category:Recurring events established in 1932
Category:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Category:Monarchy of Australia
Category:Monarchy of New Zealand
Category:Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Category:Speeches by heads of state
Category:Annual television shows
Category:Christmas in the United Kingdom
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Category:Annual events in Canada
Category:Annual events in New Zealand
Category:Annual events in Jamaica
Category:Annual events in the United Kingdom
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