The Jewish Home

{{About|the political party|the concept of a Jewish homeland|Homeland for the Jewish people}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = The Jewish Home

| logo = The-Jewish-Home-logo.svg

| logo_size = 135px

| colorcode = {{party color|The Jewish Home}}

| leader = Hagit Moshe{{cite web|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/359841|title=48 days to the elections: Jewish Home Central Committee approves agreement with Shaked|work=Israel National News]|date=14 September 2022|accessdate=14 September 2022|author=Hezki Baruch}}

| chairman =

| foundation = {{Start date|df=yes|2008|11|18}}

| dissolution = 20 August 2023{{Cite web|url=https://www.srugim.co.il/831581-%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%91%d7%99%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%99%d7%94%d7%95%d7%93%d7%99-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%a8-%d7%90%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%a1%d7%9b%d7%9d-%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%a7-%d7%94%d7%9e%d7%a4|title=מרכז הבית היהודי אישר את ההסכם לפירוק המפלגה|work=Srugim|accessdate=16 October 2023|date=20 August 2023}}

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Religious Zionism

|Religious nationalism

|Religious conservatism

|Social conservatism{{cite news|work=Israel National News|title=Which parties are running - and who is likely to get in?|date=9 April 2019|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/261593}}

|Social market economy

|Modern Orthodox interests

|Settler interests}}

| headquarters = Jerusalem

| affiliation1 = Yamina/New Right
Tkuma (2013–2019)

| affiliation1_title = Member parties

| international =

| national = URWP (2019)
Yamina (2019, 2020)

| website = {{URL|www.baityehudi.org.il}}

| country = Israel

| native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|הבית היהודי}}

| predecessor = National Religious Party

| merged = National Religious Party–Religious Zionism

| seats1_title = Most MKs

| seats1 = 8 (2013)

| position = {{Nowrap|Far-right{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/03/01/medieval-fantasy-that-fuels-israels-far-right/|title=Medieval fantasy that fuels Israel's far-right|date=1 March 2019|access-date=22 September 2023|newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/at-11th-hour-jewish-home-drops-far-right-slate-to-merge-with-new-right/|title=At 11th hour, Jewish Home drops Kahanist far-right slate to merge with New Right|date=15 January 2020|access-date=22 September 2023|work=Times of Israel |language=en}}[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-47316511 Israel elections: Netanyahu challengers Gantz and Lapid join forces] BBC News, 21 February 2019}}

| religion = Orthodox Judaism{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/article/feed/513424 |title=A look at the make-up of the new Israeli government |agency=Associated Press |work=The Oklahoman |date=14 March 2013 |access-date=12 November 2017 }}

| colours = {{Color box|#006088|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#9ACD32|border=darkgray}} Blue, green

| symbol = ב‎{{efn|Historical symbol of Mafdal. Despite this, the party used טב in all elections but 2009 and 2022 because of their alliance with National Union–Tkuma which uses the letter ט.}}

| footnotes = {{notelist}}

}}

The Jewish Home ({{langx|he|הַבַּיִת הַיְהוּדִי|HaBayit HaYehudi}}) was an Orthodox Jewish, religious Zionist and far-right political party in Israel.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/23/world/middleeast/israel-votes-in-election-likely-to-retain-netanyahu.html |title=Tepid Vote for Netanyahu in Israel Is Seen as Rebuke|first=Jodi|last=Rudoren |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 January 2013 |access-date=10 April 2014}} It was originally formed by a merger of the National Religious Party, Moledet and Tkuma in November 2008. However, Moledet broke away from the party after its top representative was placed only 17th on the new party's list for the 2009 Knesset elections, and instead ran on a joint list with Hatikva. Tkuma later also left to join the National Union.

For the 2013 elections, the Jewish Home and Tkuma parties ran a joint list under the leadership of the chairman of the Jewish Home, Naftali Bennett.{{Cite news |date=8 November 2012 |title=Moledet Strengthens Unity in Religious Camp |website=Israel National News|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/161884 |access-date=1 May 2013}} The party ran with Tkuma again in the 2015 elections.{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-home-faction-tekumah-selects-knesset-candidates/|title=Jewish Home faction Tekumah selects Knesset candidates|author=Lewis, Avi|work=The Times of Israel|date=12 January 2015|access-date=22 February 2019}} In April 2019, Jewish Home ran on a joint list with Tkuma and Otzma Yehudit. The parties registered under the name Union of Right-Wing Parties. The party ran on a joint list (named Yamina) with Tkuma and the New Right in the September 2019 Israeli legislative election, though the joint list split into two factions on 10 October. Yamina ran again in the 2020 Israeli legislative election. Party leader Rafi Peretz announced on 5 January 2021 that he was retiring from politics and was succeeded by Hagit Moshe as the leader of the party on 19 January 2021. In 2023, the Jewish Home and the Religious Zionist Party agreed to merge to become a single party, National Religious Party–Religious Zionism.

History

File:Jewish Home New Mafdal.png

=Formation=

The National Religious Party (NRP) and the National Union alliance ran a joint list for the 2006 Knesset elections. On 3 November 2008 it was announced that the NRP and the Moledet and Tkuma factions of the National Union would merge to form a new party.{{cite news |author=Amnon Meranda |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3617027,00.html |title=Right-wing parties unite |website=Ynetnews |date=3 November 2008 |access-date=15 June 2015}} However, the Ahi and Hatikva factions of the Union rejected the merger—their leaders, Effi Eitam and Aryeh Eldad, respectively, were both opposed to the party being a purely religious one,{{cite news |author=Hillel Fendel|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/128459 |title=Petition: Include Eldad and Marzel in New Religious Party |website=Israel National News |date=19 November 2008 |access-date=15 June 2015}} while Eitam was also unhappy that the new party would not hold primaries.{{cite news |author=Attila Somfalvi|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3616748,00.html |title=Eitam wants to join Likud |website=Ynetnews |date=3 November 2008 |access-date=15 June 2015}}

Image:National Union Jewish Home.png

The party was initially nameless. Five names were proposed: HaBayit HaYehudi ("Jewish Home"), Shorashim ("Roots"), Atzma'ut ("Independence"), Shalem ("Whole"), and Amihai ("My Nation Lives"). In an online ballot, the members chose "Jewish Home".{{cite news|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/156127 |title=New Nationalist Party Named 'The Jewish Home' |website=Israel National News |date=19 November 2008 |access-date=28 June 2015}}.

Yaakov Amidror was chosen to head a public committee formed to choose the party's list for the 2009 elections. On 8 December 2008, Rabbi Professor Daniel Hershkowitz, a mathematician from the Technion, was chosen to head the new party.{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Habayit-Hayehudi-opts-for-Hershkowitz |title=Habayit Hayehudi opts for Hershkowitz |first=Matthew|last=Wagner |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=9 December 2008 |access-date=15 June 2015}}

When Jewish Home announced its candidate list for the upcoming elections, five of the top six slots went to ex-NRP members. MK Uri Ariel of Tkuma was the sole exception: He received the third slot. Polls then indicated Jewish Home would get five to seven seats, thus making the first six spaces highly contested. The ex-National Union members again complained. Ex-Moledet MK Benny Elon stated that he would not seek re-election, and was replaced on the candidate list by American immigrant Uri Bank. The remaining Moledet members broke away, and allied with Hatikva in a revived Union (Bank also later switched to the Union.){{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Moledet-breaks-from-newly-formed-Bayit-Hayehudi |title=Moledet breaks from newly formed Bayit Hayehudi |author=Abe Selig|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=18 December 2008 |access-date=15 June 2015}}

On 25 December, Tkuma MK Ariel left Jewish Home, and joined the Union.{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/National-Union-splits-from-Habayit-Hayehudi |title=National Union splits from Habayit Hayehudi|first=Matthew|last=Wagner |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=25 December 2008|access-date=15 June 2015}} This left Jewish Home as little more than a renamed NRP, which was also reflected in its motto "New Mafdal" (מפד"ל החדשה). In the 2009 election, the party won three seats.{{cite news |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Elections/2009/Results.aspx |title=Israel Elections 2009 Results |website=Israel National News |date=10 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211032257/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Elections/2009/Results.aspx|archive-date=11 February 2009|access-date=18 June 2015}}

=Bennett leads=

File:Bait-Yehudi-2013-poster-001.JPG

In November 2012, the Jewish Home held separate primaries for the leadership of the party. My Israel leader Naftali Bennett won over incumbent MK Zevulun Orlev, winning more than two-thirds of the vote, and Orlev announced he was resigning from politics. A week later, primaries for the remaining members of the list were held, and Nissan Slomiansky, Ayelet Shaked, and Uri Orbach reached the top spots. With the National Union breaking up, Uri Ariel officially re-united Tkuma with the Jewish Home to run on a joint list in the 2013 Israeli elections. A few Moledet candidates were included. In the elections that were held on 22 January 2013, the Jewish Home won 12 seats. The Jewish Home entered the thirty-third government of Israel under prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and had three ministers (Bennett, Ariel, and Orbach) and two deputy-ministers (Eli Ben Dahan and Avi Wortzman).

As part of its 2013 coalition agreement, the Jewish Home had the right to veto any laws that would change the status quo on religious issues. In December 2013, the party vetoed a Yesh Atid-proposed bill that sought to give gay fathers equal tax benefits, saying it would have far-reaching implications on marriage laws. Currently, mothers receive more benefits than do fathers under the law, and thus, couples composed of two men are ineligible for certain tax breaks.{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/lapid-bennett-at-odds-again-over-gay-benefits-bill/|title=Lapid, Bennett at odds again over gay benefits bill|first=Lazar|last=Berman |newspaper=The Times of Israel |date=18 December 2013 |access-date=28 June 2015}}

The party lost four seats in the 2015 Israeli legislative election, going from 12 seats in the previous election to eight.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/despite-poll-battering-jewish-home-party-defiantly-upbeat/|title=Despite poll battering, Jewish Home party defiantly upbeat|first=Avi|last=Lewis|date=18 March 2015|accessdate=22 October 2023|work=The Times of Israel}}

In December 2016, the party's member Shuli Mualem proposed the so-called Regulation Bill. The law seeks to legalize dozens of small outposts of settlements built in the occupied Palestinian territories on private ground of individual Palestinians.{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/07/middleeast/israel-parliament-outposts/index.html|title=Israel's Knesset advances bill on legalizing West Bank outposts|first=Andrew|last=Carey|website=CNN|date=8 December 2016|access-date=4 February 2019}}

The Regulation Law passed legislation on 6 February 2017.{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/06/middleeast/israel-knesset-west-bank-outposts-bill/|title=Israel's parliament passes West Bank outposts bill|first1=Andrew|last1=Carey|first2=Emanuella|last2=Grinberg|website=CNN|date=7 February 2017|access-date=4 February 2019}} The law exclusively refers to Palestinians, and allows the government to expropriate land from individual Palestinians against their will for compensation up to 25% above the land's value.The law in Hebrew as passed by the Israeli Knesset at the official website of the Knesset. http://fs.knesset.gov.il//20/law/20_ls2_pb_367832.pdf

On 16 November 2018, the Jewish Home issued a statement claiming that the party intended to withdraw from Netanyahu's coalition government, and demanded an early election "as soon as possible".{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-heads-toward-elections-as-jewish-home-says-will-leave-coalition/ |title=Israel heads toward elections as Jewish Home says it will leave coalition|first=Raoul|last=Wootliff|date=16 November 2018|access-date=4 February 2019|work=The Times of Israel}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20181116/news/311169934/ |title=Netanyahu's main coalition partner pushes for early election|date=16 November 2018|access-date=4 February 2019|author=Karin Laub|agency=Associated Press}} This threat came after Netanyahu denied party leader Naftali Bennett's request to become the Defense Minister.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-election/israels-netanyahu-takes-over-defense-job-as-coalition-falters-idUSKCN1NL1KY|title=Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu takes over defense job as coalition falters|date=16 November 2018|work=Reuters}} On 18 November, Netanyahu reneged on an earlier pledge to remove Jewish Home member Eli Ben Dahan as Deputy Defense Minister.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-jewish-home-anger-netanyahu-says-hell-reappoint-deputy-defense-minister/ |title=After Jewish Home anger, Netanyahu says he'll reappoint deputy defense minister|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 November 2018|access-date=4 February 2019|first=Raoul|last=Wootliff}} Bennett afterwards reneged on this pledge to withdraw on 19 November 2018, and agreed to abandon his push to become Defense Minister and keep the party in the coalition.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-says-he-wont-resign-reneging-on-ultimatum/ |title=Bennett drops ultimatum despite cold shoulder from PM, keeping coalition afloat|work=The Times of Israel|date=19 November 2019|access-date=4 February 2019}}

=Peretz years=

In December 2018, three Jewish Home MKs (Bennett, Mualem and Shaked) left the party to form the New Right.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-shaked-expected-to-announce-break-from-jewish-home-form-new-party/|title=Bennett, Shaked quit Jewish Home, announce formation of 'The New Right'|work=The Times of Israel|date=29 December 2018|accessdate=13 October 2023|author=Raoul Wootliff}} Rafi Peretz was elected leader of the party on 4 February 2019.{{cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Beit-Yehudi-leader-slams-Shaked-Bennet-You-dont-abandon-a-home-579683|title=Beit Yehudi leader slams Shaked, Bennet: You don't abandon a home|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=4 February 2019|access-date=4 February 2019}}

In the build-up to the April 2019 elections, the party agreed to run on a joint list with Tkuma, and later joined the Union of Right-Wing Parties (URWP) alliance alongside Otzma Yehudit.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-home-central-committee-overwhelmingly-backs-merger-with-extremist-party/|title=Jewish Home central committee overwhelmingly backs merger with extremist party|last=Magid|first=Jacob|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|access-date=20 February 2019}}

Prior to the September 2019 elections, the Jewish Home joined the Yamina alliance alongside New Right and Tkuma.{{Cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/267286|title=United Right to run under name 'Yemina'|work=Israel National News|date=12 August 2019}} Following the elections, the bloc split into separate Knesset factions on 10 October, one consisting of the Jewish Home and Tkuma, and the other New Right.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/yamina-party-officially-splits-into-new-right-jewish-home-national-union/|title=Yamina party officially splits into New Right, Jewish Home-National Union|work=The Times of Israel|date=10 October 2019|first=Raoul|last=Wootliff|access-date=31 December 2019}} However, the parties re-united to reform Yamina prior to the 2020 elections.{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/274617|title=Bennett, Peretz, Smotrich agree to joint run without Ben Gvir|work=Israel National News|date=15 January 2020|access-date=15 January 2020}}

On 22 April 2020, it was reported that Bennett was now "considering all options" for the Yamina alliance's political future, including departing from Netanyahu's government, which had just agreed to a coalition with the leader of the opposition Blue and White party Benny Gantz, and joining the opposition. Bennett was reported to be unhappy with the new coalition government's decision to hold back on the issue of judicial reform.{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-to-meet-with-yamina-heads-as-party-considers-joining-unity-government/|title=Netanyahu speaks with Bennett as Yamina considers joining unity government|first=Raoul|last=Wootliff|work=Times of Israel|date=22 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020}}

On 14 May 2020, the Jewish Home unofficially left Yamina and joined the Netanyahu government, with Peretz becoming Jerusalem Minister. The party officially split from Yamina on 14 July 2020.{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/283541|title=Jewish Home formally splits off from Yamina|work=Israel National News|first=Hezki|last=Baruch|date=14 July 2020|access-date=14 July 2020}}

After winning just one seat when contesting the 2020 Israeli legislative election within the Yamina party, the Jewish Home left Yamina and joined the Thirty-fifth government of Israel.{{Cite news|work=Hamodia|title=Minister Rafi Peretz Leaves Yamina to Join New Government|url=https://hamodia.com/2020/05/14/minister-rafi-peretz-leaves-yamina-join-new-government/|date=14 May 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/govt/eng/GovtByNumber_eng.asp?govt=35|title=All Governments of Israel|access-date=23 January 2021|website=Knesset}} The party officially split from Yamina on 14 July 2020. Its leader, Rafi Peretz, was appointed Minister of Jerusalem and Ministry of Diaspora Affairs in the new government.

=Moshe elected=

During the run-up to the 2021 Israeli legislative election, and amid poor showings in the polls, Peretz announced on 5 January 2021 that he would resign from his role as leader of the Jewish Home, and retire from politics, triggering a leadership election.{{Cite news|date=5 January 2021|title=N12 - רפי פרץ הודיע על פרישה מהפוליטיקה: "הזמן לתת לכוחות...|url=https://www.mako.co.il/news-politics/2021_q1/Article-22faff23bd2d671026.htm|access-date=23 January 2021|website=N12}}{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/rafi-peretz-to-quit-politics-as-jewish-home-seeks-to-merge-with-yamina-once-more/|title=Rafi Peretz to quit politics as Jewish Home seeks to merge with Yamina once more|work=The Times of Israel|date=5 January 2021|access-date=4 February 2021}} The election was conducted on 19 January 2021, with 965 members of the Central Committee selecting the new leader.{{Cite web|website=ערוץ 7|title=מרכז הבית היהודי החליט: בחירות במרכז|url=https://www.inn.co.il/news/463302|access-date=23 January 2021|date=5 January 2021 |language=he}} Those running were Hagit Moshe, the Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem, and Nir Orbach, the CEO of the Jewish Home.{{Cite web|date=19 January 2021|title=N12 - הישג לנתניהו: חגית משה נבחרה לראשות הבית היהודי|url=https://www.mako.co.il/news-israel-elections/2021_q1/Article-f2a6acdd04c1771028.htm|access-date=23 January 2021|website=N12}} On 19 January, Hagit Moshe was elected to succeed Peretz as the leader of the Jewish Home with 472 votes (56.12%).{{Cite web|title=Jerusalem Deputy Mayor Hagit Moshe to head Bayit Yehudi|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/jerusalem-deputy-mayor-hagit-moshe-to-head-bayit-yehudi-656010|access-date=20 January 2021|website=The Jerusalem Post|first=Gil|last=Hoffman|date=19 January 2021|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Elections for Chairman of the Jewish Home|url=https://baityehudi.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/wsi-imageoptim-d7aad795d7a6d790d795d7aa-d794d7a6d791d7a2d794-d791d797d799d7a8d7aa-d799d795d7a8-d794d79ed7a4d79cd792d794-19-1-21.jpeg|access-date=24 February 2021|website=The Jewish Home|language=he}} On 4 February, Moshe announced that the Jewish Home will not contest the March 2021 election.{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/israel-elections-bayit-yehudi-party-not-running-in-election-657916|title=Israel Elections: Bayit Yehudi Party not running in election|first=Gil|last=Hoffman|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=4 February 2021|accessdate=4 February 2021}} The party held negotiations with different parties, but failed to find a running mate and did not register any electoral candidates. Orbach left the party, joined Yamina, and was placed sixth on its party list,{{Cite web|date=3 February 2021|title=ניר אורבך ישובץ ברשימת ימינה לכנסת|url=https://www.srugim.co.il/533497-%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%a8-%d7%90%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%91%d7%9a-%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%91%d7%a5-%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%aa-%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%9c%d7%9b%d7%a0%d7%a1%d7%aa|access-date=24 February 2021|website=סרוגים|language=he}} going on to win a seat.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/reform-rabbi-kahanist-agitator-firebrand-novelist-welcome-to-the-24th-knesset/|title=Reform rabbi, Kahanist agitator, firebrand writer: The new Knesset's 16 rookies|work=The Times of Israel|date=26 March 2021|accessdate=16 April 2021|first1=Raoul|last1=Wootliff|first2=Jacob|last2=Magid}}

Yossi Brodny was chosen on 18 July 2022 to lead the party's slate ahead of the 2022 Israeli legislative election.{{cite web|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/356745|title=As revealed on INN: Yossi Brodny elected to head Jewish Home Party|work=Israel National News|date=19 July 2022|first=Hezki|last=Baruch}} The party allied with Yamina and a joint run, running under the name "The Jewish Home", was approved by the Central Committee of the party on 14 September 2022. The party failed to pass the electoral threshold.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-won-8-seat-majority-over-his-opponents-despite-near-parity-in-raw-votes/|title=Netanyahu won 8-seat majority over his opponents despite near-parity in raw votes|first=Jeremy|last=Sharon|date=3 November 2022|accessdate=13 October 2023|work=The Times of Israel}}

=Dissolution=

The Jewish Home central committee voted to dissolve the party on 20 August 2023 and merged with the Religious Zionist Party to become a single party, National Religious Party–Religious Zionism.{{cite news|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/375079|title=Religious Zionism and Jewish Home parties merge|date=3 August 2023|access-date=22 September 2023|work=Israel National News}}

Ideology

The party primarily represented Modern Orthodox as well as Chardal Jews. For many years, this community has been politically fractured.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/27/world/middleeast/naftali-bennett-pushes-netanyahu-rightward.html?pagewanted=all |title=Dynamic Former Netanyahu Aide Shifts Israeli Campaign Rightward |first=Jodi|last=Rudoren |newspaper=The New York Times |date=27 December 2012|page=A12 |access-date=15 June 2015}} In the 2013 elections, the party was led by Naftali Bennett, a charismatic high-tech millionaire, who appealed to both religious and secular Israelis.{{cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/key-parties-incoming-israeli-parliament |title=Key parties in incoming Israeli parliament |website=Associated Press |date=24 January 2013 |access-date=28 June 2015 |archive-date=1 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701135237/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/key-parties-incoming-israeli-parliament |url-status=dead }} The party's pro-settlement message and Bennett's personal appeal helped it increase popularity among a broader segment of the population. The attention that Bennett received also apparently had an effect on Likud's 2013 election strategy, pushing it to the right. Along with Yesh Atid, the Jewish Home surged in popularity by promising to end the controversial system of draft exemptions given to many ultra-Orthodox seminary students, and to "ease the burden" on middle-class Israelis who serve in the military, work, and pay taxes. These two parties became the two largest coalition parties in Prime Minister Netanyahu's government, and leaders of both parties were able to force Netanyahu to promise that the ultra-Orthodox political parties will not be in the new coalition.{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israels-ultra-orthodox-suddenly-are-outsiders |title=Israel's ultra-Orthodox suddenly are outsiders |author=Aron Heller |website=Associated Press |date=12 March 2013 |access-date=28 June 2015 |archive-date=1 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701135234/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israels-ultra-orthodox-suddenly-are-outsiders |url-status=dead }} Despite Bennett's alliance with Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid on many domestic issues, the two differ sharply over peace efforts and settlement building. Bennett is opposed to the creation of a Palestinian state, and has called for Israel to annex Area C of the West Bank and offer citizenship to the Palestinians living there.{{cite news |author=Naftali Bennett|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/06/opinion/naftali-bennett-for-israel-two-state-is-no-solution.html |title=For Israel, Two-State Is No Solution |newspaper=The New York Times |date=7 November 2014 |page=A31 |access-date=28 June 2015}}{{cite news |author=Naftali Bennett|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304081804579559432394067704 |title=A New Plan for Peace in Palestine |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 May 2014 |access-date=15 June 2015}}{{subscription required}} Their alliance ended during their time as coalition partners, before the 2015 Israeli legislative election.

Most of the party's candidates for the 2015 elections were opposed to same-sex marriage.{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/video/1.636037 |title=What do Habayit Hayehudi candidates think about same-sex marriage? |website=Haaretz|date=8 January 2015 |access-date=15 June 2015}} Some of the remarks made by its candidates have been called homophobic by Yair Lapid; Zehava Gal-On and Mickey Rosenthal also criticized the comments.{{cite news|url=http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/politics-and-military/politics/lapid-jewish-home-is-a-party-of-homophobians-10825|title=Lapid: The Bayit Ha-Yehudi is a homophobic party|author=Or Wolman |website=Jerusalem Online |date=28 January 2015 |access-date=28 June 2015}} Despite this, in a 2016 poll conducted for the Hiddush organization, 57% of Jewish Home voters said they back same-sex marriage or partnerships.{{Cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.722738 | title=3 in 4 Israelis Back Same-sex Civil Marriages, Survey Finds| newspaper=Haaretz| date=2 June 2016}}

The party was considered to be part of the national camp in Israeli politics, a group of political parties that share nationalist views and often form governments together.{{cite book|publisher=Taylor & Francis|title=The Elections in Israel 2015|page=77|year=2017|first=Michal|last=Shamir}}

Criticism

In response to the party's short-lived 2019 alliance with Otzma Yehudit, Rabbi Benny Lau, a modern Orthodox rabbi from Jerusalem, said: "A vote for Bayit Yehudi is a vote for the racism of [Meir] Kahane." The rabbi equated Kahanism with Nazism.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Religious-leader-Rabbi-Lau-A-vote-for-Bayit-Yehudi-is-a-vote-for-Nazism-581544|title=Religious leader Rabbi Lau: A vote for Bayit Yehudi is a vote for Nazism|work=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=23 February 2019|date=23 February 2019|author=Gil Hoffman}}