Union for Europe of the Nations
{{Short description|Former national-conservative political group of the European Parliament}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox European Parliament group
| title = Union for Europe of the Nations
| image = Union for Europe of the Nations logo.svg
| from = 20 July 1999{{Cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/rassemblement-des-democrates-europeens.htm |title=UFE on Europe Politique |publisher=Europe-politique.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/union-pour-l-europe-des-nations.htm |title=UEN on Europe Politique |publisher=Europe-politique.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}}
| to = 1 July 2009
| precededby = Union for Europe
| formalname = Union for Europe of the Nations Group
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|National conservatism{{cite book|author=Daniela Pîrvu|title=Corporate Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEl7rtV2I2EC&pg=PA168|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-00092-7|page=168}}{{cite book|author=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}{{cite book|author=Christophe Gillissen|title=Ireland: Looking East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QoKaFhA-unwC&pg=PA157|year=2010|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-652-8|page=157}}
|Conservatism{{cite book|author=Neill Nugent|title=The Government and Politics of the European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/governmentpoliti00nuge_0|url-access=registration|year=2006|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-3870-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/governmentpoliti00nuge_0/page/265 265]}}
|Euroscepticism{{cite book|author=Christina Schori Liang|title=Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXR5GzqvmyYC&pg=PA205|year=2007|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-4851-2|page=205}}{{cite book|author=Senem Aydin-Düzgit|title=Constructions of European Identity: Debates and Discourses on Turkey and the EU|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaa14rj9uQkC&pg=PA135|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34838-7|page=135}}}}
| position = Right-wing{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-elections-results-in-brief/|title=European Parliament elections results in brief|date=10 June 2009|access-date=28 October 2022|publisher=Politico}}{{cite book |last1=Pankowski |first1=Rafal |title=The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots |date=2010 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135150976 |page=149}}{{cite book |last1=Crum |first1=Ben |url=https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/22913/ssoar-eup-2007-1-crum-party_stances_in_the_referendums.pdf;jsessionid=5D5403AE4EF7F30DFAD836608304E98F?sequence=1|doi=10.1177/1465116507073286|title=Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion|s2cid=53533845 }}
| europarties = Alliance for Europe of the Nations
| chairs = Charles Pasqua,{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term5/view.do?language=EN&id=4359 |title=European Parliament profile of Charles Pasqua |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (99-04)
Brian Crowley,{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=2109&language=en |title=European Parliament profile of Brian Crowley |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (04-09)
Cristiana Muscardini,{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=1073&language=en |title=European Parliament profile of Cristiana Muscardini |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (04-09)
|meps = 31[http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=238 Unie pro Evropu národů/Union for Europe of Nations], 2005 article by Pavla Papírníková, in the Central European Political Studies Review, from the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University. (20 July 1999)
30{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical1999.html |title=Seats in the EP 22 July 1999 has UEN with 30 seats |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (22 July 1999)
23{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical2004.html |title=Seats in the EP 30 April 2004 has UEN with 23 seats |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (30 April 2004)
30{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/index.html |title=Seats in the EP 5 May 2004 has UEN with 30 seats |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (5 May 2004)
27{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/global.html |title=Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 has UEN with 27 seats |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/parties.html |title=Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=30 December 2009}} (4 June 2004)
27{{Cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm |title=Europe Politique Seats in the EP 20 July 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats |website=Europe-politique.eu |date=17 February 2007 |access-date=30 December 2009}} (20 July 2004)
44{{Cite web|url=http://files.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/year2008/leaflet-group-en.pdf|access-date=30 December 2009|title=Leaflet Group}}[http://www.uengroup.org/about_uen_meps.html About UEN MEPs] (10 February 2008)
35[http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/seats_by_group_en_txt.html "Seats by political group in each Member State"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611192848/http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/seats_by_group_en_txt.html |date=11 June 2009 }} 11 June 2009[http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1244416659.62/view "Make-up of new EU parliament and turnout rates"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605111048/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1244416659.62/view |date=5 June 2011 }} (11 June 2009)
|website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20090129094831/http://www.uengroup.org/|uengroup.org}}
|}}
Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN){{Cite web|url=http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf |title=Democracy in the European Parliament |access-date=30 December 2009}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_development_of_political_groups_of_the_european_parliament-en-35c2d1b5-1661-4c33-a65a-db49ade0c5ac.html |title=Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament |publisher=CVCE |access-date=16 January 2015}} was a national-conservative, Eurosceptic political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2009. At its height in February 2008, it had 44 MEPs. UEN was affiliated with the Alliance for Europe of the Nations political party.
UEN was formed as the successor of the Union for Europe group. Its members were parties such as the Rally for France, Italian National Alliance and Lega Nord, Irish Fianna Fáil, and Polish Law and Justice. After the 2009 European Parliament election, UEN was dissolved due to its member parties opting to switch to other groups.
History
UEN was formed on 20 July 1999 for the 5th European Parliament, supplanting the earlier Union for Europe. Its member parties Fianna Fáil (FF) and the National Alliance (AN) were the driving forces behind the group, despite their being alone in the group in their support for the proposed European Constitution. Gianfranco Fini, leader of AN, was a member of the Convention which drafted the Constitution, while Bertie Ahern, leader of FF, negotiated the treaty as President of the European Council in 2004.
UEN was a heterogeneous group: broadly Eurosceptic and national-conservative, it included some parties which were either uncomfortable with this characterisation or eventually evolved into something different. More specifically, FF was a "catch all" centre-right party and later joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, AN was a conservative party which eventually joined the European People's Party through The People of Freedom, and Lega Nord was supportive of a "Europe of Regions".{{cite web |title=Sintesi posizioni Lega Nord sull'Unione Europea |url=http://www.padaniaoffice.org/pdf/affari_istituz/doc_politici/Punti_LN_Europa.pdf |publisher=Lega Nord |date=10 March 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727161710/http://www.padaniaoffice.org/pdf/affari_istituz/doc_politici/Punti_LN_Europa.pdf |archive-date=27 July 2011 }}
After the 2009 European elections the group officially had 35 members but this figure included parties such as AN and FF, which had already committed to leave.[http://www.fiannafail.ie/feature/entry/full-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail/ "Full Text: Taoiseach Brian Cowen at the official Opening of 72nd Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis - Part 1"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303163833/http://www.fiannafail.ie/feature/entry/full-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail/ |date=3 March 2009 }}, Fianna Fáil website, posted 27 February 2009 UEN members migrated to other groups after the elections in June 2009 and before the Seventh European Parliament term started on 14 July 2009. FF had already left for the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Group, For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK and Law and Justice MEPs went to the European Conservatives and Reformists Group (ECR Group), and Lega Nord, the Danish People's Party and Order and Justice MEPs went to Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) Group. With this loss of members, the UEN group was dissolved by default.
Membership
=1999–2004=
class="wikitable" |
Country
! colspan="3"| Name ! Ideology ! MEPs |
---|
{{flag|France}}
! style="background:{{party color|Rally for France}}"| | RPF | Gaullism | {{Composition bar|12|87|{{party color|Rally for France}}}} |
rowspan="2"| {{flag|Italy}}
! style="background:{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}"| | AN | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|8|87|{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Segni Pact}}"|
| PS | Christian democracy | {{Composition bar|1|87|{{party color|Segni Pact}}}} |
{{flag|Ireland}}
! style="background:{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}"| | FF | Irish republicanism | {{Composition bar|6|15|{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}}} |
{{flag|Portugal}}
! style="background:{{party color|CDS – People's Party}}"| | CDS–PP | Conservatism | {{Composition bar|2|25|{{party color|CDS – People's Party}}}} |
{{flag|Denmark}}
! style="background:{{party color|Danish People's Party}}"| | DF | Danish nationalism | {{Composition bar|1|16|{{party color|Danish People's Party}}}} |
= 2004–2009 =
class="wikitable" |
Country
! colspan="3"| Name ! Ideology ! MEPs |
---|
{{flag|Denmark}}
! style="background:{{party color|Danish People's Party}}"| | DF | Danish nationalism | {{Composition bar|1|14|{{party color|Danish People's Party}}}} |
{{flag|Ireland}}
! style="background:{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}"| | FF | Irish republicanism | {{Composition bar|4|13|{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}}} |
rowspan="3"| {{flag|Italy}}
! style="background:{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}"| | AN | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|8|78|{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Lega Nord}}"|
| LN | Regionalism | {{Composition bar|4|78|{{party color|Lega Nord}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|The Right (Italy)}}"|
| LD | Neo-fascism | {{Composition bar|1|78|{{party color|The Right (Italy)}}}} |
{{flag|Latvia}}
! style="background:{{party color|For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK}}"| | For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK | TB/LNNK | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|4|9|{{party color|For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK}}}} |
rowspan="2"| {{flag|Lithuania}}
! style="background:{{party color|Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union}}"| | Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union | LVLS | Social conservatism | {{Composition bar|1|13|{{party color|Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Order and Justice}}"|
| TT | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|1|13|{{party color|Order and Justice}}}} |
rowspan="4"| {{flag|Poland}}
! style="background:{{party color|Law and Justice}}"| | PiS | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|8|54|{{party color|Law and Justice}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|League of Polish Families}}"|
| LPR | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|5|54|{{party color|League of Polish Families}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland}}"|
| Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland | SRP | Agrarian socialism | {{Composition bar|3|54|{{party color|Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland}}}} |
style="background:#008000"|
| Polish People's Party "Piast" | PSL Piast | Christian democracy | {{Composition bar|3|54|#008000}} |
= 2009 =
class="wikitable" |
Country
! colspan="3"| Name ! Ideology ! MEPs |
---|
{{flag|Denmark}}
! style="background:{{party color|Danish People's Party}}"| | DF | Danish nationalism | {{Composition bar|2|13|{{party color|Danish People's Party}}}} |
{{flag|Poland}}
! style="background:{{party color|Law and Justice}}"| | PiS | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|15|50|{{party color|Law and Justice}}}} |
{{flag|Italy}}
! style="background:{{party color|Lega Nord}}"| | LN | Regionalism | {{Composition bar|9|72|{{party color|Lega Nord}}}} |
{{flag|Ireland}}
! style="background:{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}"| | FF | {{Composition bar|3|12|{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}}} |
{{flag|Latvia}}
! style="background:{{party color|For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK}}"| | For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK | TB/LNNK | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|1|9|{{party color|For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK}}}} |
{{flag|Lithuania}}
! style="background:{{party color|Order and Justice}}"| | TT | National conservatism | {{Composition bar|2|12|{{party color|Order and Justice}}}} |
{{flag|Slovakia}}
! style="background:{{party color|Slovak National Party}}"| | SNS | Ultranationalism | {{Composition bar|1|13|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/expert/groupAndCountry.do?language=EN Table of all groups and the number of MEPs from countries]
- [http://www.uengroup.org/ UEN]
{{European Parliament groups}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Union For Europe Of The Nations}}
Category:1999 establishments in the European Union
Category:2009 disestablishments in the European Union
Category:Conservative parties in Europe
Category:Former European Parliament party groups
Category:Former European political alliances
Category:National conservative parties
Category:Nationalist parties in Europe
Category:Political parties disestablished in 2009