Windows-1251
{{Short description|Windows character set for Cyrillic alphabet}}
{{Infobox character encoding
| name = Windows-1251
| mime = windows-1251
| image =
| caption =
| alias = cp1251 (Code page 1251)
| by = Microsoft
| standard = WHATWG Encoding Standard
| lang = Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian Cyrillic, Bosnian Cyrillic, Macedonian, Rotokas, Rusyn, English
| status =
| extends =
| prev =
| next =
| encodes =
| classification = extended ASCII, Windows-125x
| otherrelated = Amiga-1251, KZ-1048,
RFC 1345's "ECMA-Cyrillic"
}}
Windows-1251 is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover languages that use the Cyrillic script such as Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian Cyrillic, Macedonian and other languages.
On the web, it is the second most-used single-byte character encoding (or third most-used character encoding overall), and most used of the single-byte encodings supporting Cyrillic. {{As of|2024|1}}, 0.3% of all websites use Windows-1251.{{cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding|title=Historical trends in the usage of character encodings, January 2024|access-date=2024-01-01}}{{cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/faq|title=Frequently Asked Questions}} It's by far mostly used for Russian, while a small minority of Russian websites use it, with 94.6% of Russian (.ru) websites using UTF-8,{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use .ru|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/tld-ru-/character_encoding|website=w3techs.com|access-date=2024-01-01}}{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Russian|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/cl-ru-/character_encoding|access-date=2023-01-16|website=w3techs.com}}{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Russian Federation|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/sl-ru-/character_encoding|access-date=2021-11-05|website=w3techs.com}} and the legacy 8-bit encoding is distant second. In Linux, the encoding is known as cp1251.{{Cite web|url=http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/cp1251.7.html|title=cp1251(7) - Linux manual page|website=man7.org|access-date=2018-07-01}} IBM uses code page 1251 (CCSID 1251 and euro sign extended CCSID 5347) for Windows-1251.{{cite web|title=Code page 1251 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215653/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01251.html|archive-date=2016-03-03|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01251.html}}{{cite web|title=CCSID 1251 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129205237/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1251.html|archive-date=2014-11-29|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1251.html}}{{cite web|title=CCSID 5347 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129214513/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid5347.html|archive-date=2014-11-29|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid5347.html}}{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 01251 (pdf)|url=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.pdf|publisher=IBM}}{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 01251 (txt)|url=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.txt|publisher=IBM}}{{Citation|title=International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1251_P100-1995.ucm|url=https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-1251_P100-1995.ucm|date=2002-12-03}}{{Citation|title=International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5347_P100-1998.ucm|url=https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-5347_P100-1998.ucm|date=2002-12-03}}
Windows-1251 and KOI8-R (or its Ukrainian variant KOI8-U) are much more commonly used than ISO 8859-5 (which is used by less than 0.0004% of websites).{{Cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/character_encoding/all|title=Usage Statistics of Character Encodings for Websites|website=w3techs.com|language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530032500/http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/character_encoding/all |archive-date=2012-05-30}} In contrast to Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1, Windows-1251 is not closely related to ISO 8859-5.
Unicode (e.g. UTF-8) is preferred to Windows-1251 or other Cyrillic encodings in modern applications, especially on the Internet, making UTF-8 the dominant encoding for web pages. (For further discussion of Unicode's complete coverage, of 436 Cyrillic letters/code points, including for Old Cyrillic, and how single-byte character encodings, such as Windows-1251 and KOI8-R, cannot provide this, see Cyrillic script in Unicode.)
Character set
The following table shows Windows-1251. Each character is shown with its Unicode equivalent and its Alt code.
| {{chset-table-header1|Windows-1251{{citation|mode=cs1|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1251.TXT|title=CP1251 to Unicode table|first=Shawn|last=Steele|date=1998|publisher=Unicode Consortium|id=CP1251.TXT}}}} |
| {{chset-left1|0x}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0 U+0000 NULL|NUL}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+01 U+0001 START OF HEADING|SOH}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+02 U+0002 START OF TEXT|STX}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+03 U+0003 END OF TEXT|ETX}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+04 U+0004 END OF TRANSMISSION|EOT}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+05 U+0005 ENQUIRY|ENQ}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+06 U+0006 ACKNOWLEDGE|ACK}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+07 U+0007 BELL|BEL}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+08 U+0008 BACKSPACE|BS}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+09 U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION|HT}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+010 U+000A LINE FEED (LF)|LF}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+011 U+000B LINE TABULATION|VT}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+012 U+000C FORM FEED (FF)|FF}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+013 U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)|CR}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+014 U+000E SHIFT OUT|SO}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+015 U+000F SHIFT IN|SI}} |
| {{chset-left1|1x}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+016 U+0010 DATA LINK ESCAPE|DLE}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+017 U+0011 DEVICE CONTROL ONE|DC1}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+018 U+0012 DEVICE CONTROL TWO|DC2}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+019 U+0013 DEVICE CONTROL THREE|DC3}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+020 U+0014 DEVICE CONTROL FOUR|DC4}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+021 U+0015 NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE|NAK}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+022 U+0016 SYNCHRONOUS IDLE|SYN}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+023 U+0017 END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK|ETB}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+024 U+0018 CANCEL|CAN}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+025 U+0019 END OF MEDIUM|EM}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+026 U+001A SUBSTITUTE|SUB}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+027 U+001B ESCAPE|ESC}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+028 U+001C INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR|FS}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+029 U+001D INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE|GS}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+030 U+001E INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO|RS}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+031 U+001F INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE|US}} |
| {{chset-left1|2x}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+32 U+0020 SPACE| SP }} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+33 U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK|!}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+34 U+0022 QUOTATION MARK|"}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+35 U+0023 NUMBER SIGN|#}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+36 U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN|$}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+37 U+0025 PERCENT SIGN|%}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+38 U+0026 AMPERSAND|&}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+39 U+0027 APOSTROPHE|'}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+40 U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS|(}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+41 U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS|)}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+42 U+002A ASTERISK|*}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+43 U+002B PLUS SIGN|+}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+44 U+002C COMMA|,}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+45 U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS|Minus sign |
| }}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+46 U+002E FULL STOP|.}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+47 U+002F SOLIDUS|/}} |
| {{chset-left1|3x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+48 U+0030 DIGIT ZERO|0}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+49 U+0031 DIGIT ONE|1}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+50 U+0032 DIGIT TWO|2}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+51 U+0033 DIGIT THREE|3}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+52 U+0034 DIGIT FOUR|4}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+53 U+0035 DIGIT FIVE|5}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+54 U+0036 DIGIT SIX|6}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+55 U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN|7}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+56 U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT|8}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+57 U+0039 DIGIT NINE|9}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+58 U+003A COLON|:}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+59 U+003B SEMICOLON|;}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+60 U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN|<}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+61 U+003D EQUALS SIGN|=}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+62 U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN|>}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+63 U+003F QUESTION MARK|?}} |
| {{chset-left1|4x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+64 U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT|@}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+65 U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|A}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+66 U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|B}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+67 U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|C}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+68 U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|D}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+69 U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|E}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+70 U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|F}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+71 U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|G}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+72 U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|H}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+73 U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|I}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+74 U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|J}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+75 U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|K}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+76 U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|L}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+77 U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|M}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+78 U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|N}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+79 U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|O}} |
| {{chset-left1|5x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+80 U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|P}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+81 U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|Q}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+82 U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|R}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+83 U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|S}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+84 U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|T}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+85 U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|U}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+86 U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|V}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+87 U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|W}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+88 U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|X}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+89 U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|Y}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+90 U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|Z}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+91 U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|[}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+92 U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS|\}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+93 U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|]}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+94 U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|^}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+95 U+005F LOW LINE|_}} |
| {{chset-left1|6x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+96 U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT|`}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+97 U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A|a}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+98 U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B|b}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+99 U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C|c}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+100 U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D|d}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+101 U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E|e}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+102 U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F|f}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+103 U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G|g}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+104 U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H|h}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+105 U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I|i}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+106 U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J|j}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+107 U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K|k}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+108 U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L|l}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+109 U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M|m}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+110 U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N|n}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+111 U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O|o}} |
| {{chset-left1|7x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+112 U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P|p}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+113 U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|q}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+114 U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R|r}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+115 U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S|s}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+116 U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T|t}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+117 U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U|u}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+118 U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V|v}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+119 U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W|w}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+120 U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X|x}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+121 U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|y}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+122 U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|z}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+123 U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET|{}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+124 U+007C VERTICAL LINE||}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+125 U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|Curly brackets |
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+126 U+007E TILDE|~}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0127 U+007F DELETE|DEL}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0128 U+0402 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE|Ђ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0129 U+0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE|Ѓ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0130 U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|‚}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0131 U+0453 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE|ѓ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0132 U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|„}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0133 U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0134 U+2020 DAGGER|†}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0135 U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER|‡}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0136 U+20AC EURO SIGN|€|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0137 U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0138 U+0409 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE|Љ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0139 U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|‹}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0140 U+040A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE|Њ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0141 U+040C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE|Ќ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0142 U+040B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE|Ћ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0143 U+040F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE|Џ|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0144 U+0452 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE|ђ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0145 U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0146 U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0147 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0148 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0149 U+2022 BULLET|•}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0150 U+2013 EN DASH|–}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0151 U+2014 EM DASH|—}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0152 ||style=background:#DDA}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0153 U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN|™}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0154 U+0459 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE|љ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0155 U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|›}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0156 U+045A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE|њ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0157 U+045C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KJE|ќ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0158 U+045B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE|ћ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0159 U+045F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE|џ|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0160 U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|NBSP}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0161 U+040E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U|Ў|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0162 U+045E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT U|ў|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0163 U+0408 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE|Ј|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0164 U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0165 U+0490 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|Ґ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0166 U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0167 U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0168 U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0169 U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0170 U+0404 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE|Є|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0171 U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0172 U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0173 U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|SHY}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0174 U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0175 U+0407 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI|Ї|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0176 U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0177 U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0178 U+0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|І|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0179 U+0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|і|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0180 U+0491 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|ґ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0181 U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0182 U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0183 U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0184 U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0185 U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0186 U+0454 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE|є|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0187 U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0188 U+0458 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE|ј|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0189 U+0405 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE|Ѕ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0190 U+0455 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE|ѕ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0191 U+0457 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI|ї|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0192 U+0410 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A|А|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0193 U+0411 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE|Б|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0194 U+0412 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE|В|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0195 U+0413 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE|Г|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0196 U+0414 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE|Д|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0197 U+0415 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE|Е|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0198 U+0416 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE|Ж|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0199 U+0417 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE|З|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0200 U+0418 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I|И|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0201 U+0419 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I|Й|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0202 U+041A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA|К|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0203 U+041B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL|Л|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0204 U+041C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM|М|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0205 U+041D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN|Н|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0206 U+041E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O|О|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0207 U+041F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE|П|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0208 U+0420 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER|Р|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0209 U+0421 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES|С|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0210 U+0422 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE|Т|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0211 U+0423 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U|У|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0212 U+0424 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF|Ф|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0213 U+0425 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA|Х|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0214 U+0426 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE|Ц|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0215 U+0427 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE|Ч|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0216 U+0428 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA|Ш|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0217 U+0429 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA|Щ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0218 U+042A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN|Ъ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0219 U+042B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU|Ы|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0220 U+042C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN|Ь|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0221 U+042D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E|Э|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0222 U+042E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU|Ю|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0223 U+042F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA|Я|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0224 U+0430 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A|а|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0225 U+0431 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE|б|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0226 U+0432 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE|в|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0227 U+0433 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE|г|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0228 U+0434 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE|д|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0229 U+0435 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE|е|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0230 U+0436 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE|ж|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0231 U+0437 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE|з|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0232 U+0438 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I|и|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0233 U+0439 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I|й|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0234 U+043A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA|к|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0235 U+043B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL|л|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0236 U+043C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM|м|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0237 U+043D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN|н|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0238 U+043E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O|о|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0239 U+043F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE|п|style=background:#FFD}}
|-
|{{chset-left1|Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0240 U+0440 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER|р|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0241 U+0441 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES|с|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0242 U+0442 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE|т|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0243 U+0443 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U|у|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0244 U+0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF|ф|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0245 U+0445 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA|х|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0246 U+0446 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE|ц|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0247 U+0447 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE|ч|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0248 U+0448 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA|ш|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0249 U+0449 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA|щ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0250 U+044A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN|ъ|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0251 U+044B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU|ы|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0252 U+044C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN|ь|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0253 U+044D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E|э|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0254 U+044E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU|ю|style=background:#FFD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0255 U+044F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA|я|style=background:#FFD}}
|}
{{legend|#FFD|Differences from Windows-1252}}
Kazakh variants
= KZ-1048 =
An altered version of Windows-1251 was standardised in Kazakhstan as Kazakh standard STRK1048, and is known by the label {{code|KZ-1048}}. It differs in the rows shown below:
| {{chset-table-header1|KZ-1048 (STRK1048-2002){{citation|mode=cs1 |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/KZ1048.TXT |title=KZ-1048 to Unicode |last=Whistler |first=Ken |date=2007 |publisher=Unicode Consortium |id=KZ1048.TXT}}}} | |
| {{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0402 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE|Ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE|Ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|‚}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0453 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE|ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|„}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2020 DAGGER|†}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER|‡}} |{{chset-cell1|U+20AC EURO SIGN|€}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0409 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE|Љ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|‹}} |{{chset-cell1|U+040A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE|Њ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+049A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|Қ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04BA CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA|Һ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+040F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE|Џ}} | |
| {{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+0452 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE|ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}} |{{chset-cell1|U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}} |{{chset-cell1|U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2022 BULLET|•}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2013 EN DASH|–}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2014 EM DASH|—}} |{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN|™}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0459 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE|љ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|›}} |{{chset-cell1|U+045A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE|њ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+049B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|қ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04BB CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA|һ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+045F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE|џ}} |
| {{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|NBSP}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04B0 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|Ұ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04B1 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|ұ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04D8 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA|Ә|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04E8 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O|Ө|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0492 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|Ғ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|SHY}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04AE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U|Ү|style=background:#FFD}} | |
| {{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|І}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|і}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04E9 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O|ө|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0493 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|ғ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04D9 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA|ә|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04A2 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|Ң|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04A3 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|ң|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+04AF CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U|ү|style=background:#FFD}} |
{{legend|#FFD|Differences from Windows-1251}}
= Code Page 1174 =
Code Page 1174 is another variant created for the Kazakh language, which matches Windows-1251 for the Russian subset of the Cyrillic letters. It differs from KZ-1048 by moving the Cyrillic letter Shha from 8E/9E to 8A/9A.
| {{chset-table-header1|Code page 1174{{Citation|title=ibm-1174_X100-2007.ucm|url=https://github.com/unicode-org/icu-data/blob/main/charset/data/ucm/ibm-1174_X100-2007.ucm|publisher=IBM}}}} | |
| {{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0128 U+0402 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE|Ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0129 U+0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE|Ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0130 U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|‚}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0131 U+0453 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE|ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0132 U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|„}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0133 U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0134 U+2020 DAGGER|†}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0135 U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER|‡}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0136 U+20AC EURO SIGN|€}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0137 U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0138 U+04BA CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHHA|Һ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0139 U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|‹}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0140 U+040A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE|Њ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0141 U+049A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|Қ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0142 U+040B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE|Ћ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0143 U+040F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE|Џ}} | |
| {{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0144 U+0452 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE|ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0145 U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0146 U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0147 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0148 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0149 U+2022 BULLET|•}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0150 U+2013 EN DASH|–}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0151 U+2014 EM DASH|—}} |{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0153 U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN|™}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0154 U+04BB CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA|һ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0155 U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|›}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0156 U+045A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE|њ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0157 U+049B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER|қ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0158 U+045B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE|ћ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0159 U+045F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE|џ}} |
| {{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0160 U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|NBSP}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0161 U+04B0 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|Ұ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0162 U+04B1 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U WITH STROKE|ұ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0163 U+04D8 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA|Ә|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0164 U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0165 U+04E8 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O|Ө|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0166 U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0167 U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0168 U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0169 U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0170 U+0492 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|Ғ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0171 U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0172 U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0173 U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|SHY}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0174 U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0175 U+04AE CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U|Ү|style=background:#FFD}} | |
| {{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0176 U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0177 U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0178 U+0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|І}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0179 U+0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I|і}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0180 U+04E9 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O|ө|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0181 U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0182 U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+01⁶U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0184 U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0185 U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0186 U+0493 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE|ғ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0187 U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0188 U+04D9 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA|ә|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0189 U+04A2 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|Ң|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0190 U+04A3 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER|ң|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0191 U+04AF CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U|ү|style=background:#FFD}} |
{{Legend|#FFD|Different from Windows-1251}}
Latvian variant
Windows Latvian + Russian is a modification of Windows-1251 to support the Latvian language.
| {{chset-table-header1|Windows Latvian + Russian}} |
| {{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0128 U+016A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON|Ū|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0129 U+0122 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA|Ģ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0130 U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|‚}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0131 U+014D LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON|ō|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0132 U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|„}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0133 U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0134 U+2020 DAGGER|†}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0135 U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER|‡}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0136 U+017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON|Ž|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0137 U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0138 U+0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON|Š|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0139 U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|‹}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0140 U+0112 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON|Ē|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0141 U+0136 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA|Ķ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0142 U+010C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON|Č|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0143 U+0123 LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA|ģ|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0144 U+016B LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON|ū|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0145 U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0146 U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0147 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0148 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0149 U+2022 BULLET|•}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0150 U+2013 EN DASH|–}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0151 U+2014 EM DASH|—}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0152 U+017E LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON|ž|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0153 U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN|™}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0154 U+0161 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON|š|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0155 U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|›}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0156 U+0113 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON|ē|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0157 U+0137 LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA|ķ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0158 U+010D LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON|č|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0159 U+014C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON|Ō|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0160 U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|{{Control code link|NBSP}}}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0161 U+0100 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON|Ā|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0162 U+0101 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON|ā|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0163 U+013B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA|Ļ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0164 U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0165 U+013C LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA|ļ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0166 U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0167 U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0168 U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0169 U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0170 U+0145 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA|Ņ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0171 U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0172 U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0173 U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|{{Control code link|SHY}}}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0174 U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0175 U+00AF MACRON|¯|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0176 U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0177 U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0178 U+012A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON|Ī|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0179 U+012B LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON|ī|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0180 U+00B4 ACUTE ACCENT|´|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0181 U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0182 U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0183 U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0184 U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0185 U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0186 U+0146 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA|ņ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0187 U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0188 U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER|¼|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0189 U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|½|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0190 U+00BE VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|¾|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0191 U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN|×|style=background:#FFD}} |
{{legend|#FFD|Differences from Windows-1251}}
Finnish variant
Windows Cyrillic + Finnish is a modification of Windows-1251 that was used by Paratype to cover the Finnish language. This encoding is supported by FontLab Studio 5.{{cite web |url=https://www.fontlab.com/font-editor/fontlab-studio-5/|title=FontLab Studio 5. Classic pro font editor for Mac & Windows}} This variant is missing the letters Š and Ž which are used in loanwords in Finnish and can be replaced by the digraphs SH and ZH.
| {{chset-table-header1|Windows Cyrillic + Finnish}} |
| {{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0128 U+0402 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE|Ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0129 U+0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GJE|Ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0130 U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|‚}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0131 U+0453 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GJE|ѓ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0132 U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK|„}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0133 U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0134 U+2020 DAGGER|†}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0135 U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER|‡}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0136 U+02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|ˆ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0137 U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0138 U+0409 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJE|Љ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0139 U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|‹}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0140 U+040A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER NJE|Њ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0141 U+040C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KJE|Ќ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0142 U+040B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE|Ћ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0143 U+040F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE|Џ}} |
| {{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0144 U+0452 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE|ђ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0145 U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0146 U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0147 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0148 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0149 U+2022 BULLET|•}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0150 U+2013 EN DASH|–}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0151 U+2014 EM DASH|—}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0152 U+02DC SMALL TILDE|˜ }} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0153 U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN|™}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0154 U+0459 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE|љ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0155 U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|›}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0156 U+045A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER NJE|њ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0157 U+045C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KJE|ќ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0158 U+045B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSHE|ћ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0159 U+045F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE|џ}} |
| {{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0160 U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|{{Control code link|NBSP}}}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0161 U+040E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U|Ў}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0162 U+045E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT U|ў}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0163 U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|Ó|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0164 U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0165 U+0490 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|Ґ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0166 U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0167 U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0168 U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0169 U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0170 U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|Ä|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0171 U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0172 U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}} |{{chset-ctrl1|Alt+0173 U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|{{Control code link|SHY}}}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0174 U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0175 U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|Ö|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Alt+0176 U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0177 U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0178 U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|Å|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0179 U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|å|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0180 U+0491 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN|ґ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0181 U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0182 U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0183 U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0184 U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0185 U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0186 U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|ä|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0187 U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0188 U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|ó|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0189 U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|É|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0190 U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|é|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|Alt+0191 U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|ö|style=background:#FFD}} |
{{legend|#FFD|Differences from Windows-1251}}
Amiga variant
{{Infobox character encoding
| name = Amiga-1251
| mime = Amiga-1251
| image =
| caption =
| alias = Ami1251
| basedon = Windows-1251, ISO-8859-1, ISO-8859-15
| classification = extended ASCII
}}
Russian Amiga OS systems used a version of code page 1251 which matches Windows-1251 for the Russian subset of the Cyrillic letters, but otherwise mostly follows ISO-8859-1. This version is known as Amiga-1251, under which name it is registered with the IANA.{{cite web | url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml | publisher=IANA | title=Character Sets}}
| {{chset-table-header1|Amiga-1251{{citation|mode=cs1|url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/Amiga-1251|last=Malyshev|first=Michael|publisher=IANA|section=Amiga-1251 to Unicode table|title=Registration of new charset [Amiga-1251]|date=2003}}}} |
| {{chset-left1|8x}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0080|{{Control code link|PAD|XXX}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0081 |{{Control code link|HOP|XXX}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0082 BREAK PERMITTED HERE|{{Control code link|BPH}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0083 NO BREAK HERE|{{Control code link|NBH}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0084 |{{Control code link|IND}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0085 NEXT LINE (NEL)|{{Control code link|NEL}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0086 START OF SELECTED AREA|{{Control code link|SSA}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0087 END OF SELECTED AREA|{{Control code link|ESA}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0088 CHARACTER TABULATION SET|{{Control code link|HTS}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0089 CHARACTER TABULATION WITH JUSTIFICATION|{{Control code link|HTJ}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008A LINE TABULATION SET|{{Control code link|VTS}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008B PARTIAL LINE FORWARD|{{Control code link|PLD}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008C PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD|{{Control code link|PLU}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008D REVERSE LINE FEED|{{Control code link|RI }}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008E SINGLE SHIFT TWO|{{Control code link|SS2}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+008F SINGLE SHIFT THREE|{{Control code link|SS3}}|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|9x}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0090 DEVICE CONTROL STRING|{{Control code link|DCS}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0091 PRIVATE USE ONE|{{Control code link|PU1}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0092 PRIVATE USE TWO|{{Control code link|PU2}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0093 SET TRANSMIT STATE|{{Control code link|STS}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0094 CANCEL CHARACTER|{{Control code link|CCH}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0095 MESSAGE WAITING|{{Control code link|MW}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0096 START OF GUARDED AREA|{{Control code link|SPA}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0097 END OF GUARDED AREA|{{Control code link|EPA}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0098 START OF STRING|{{Control code link|ANSI:SOS}}}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0099 |{{Control code link|SGCI|XXX}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009A SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER|{{Control code link|SCI}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009B CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER|{{Control code link|CSI}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009C STRING TERMINATOR|{{Control code link|ST }}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009D OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND|{{Control code link|ANSI:OSC}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009E PRIVACY MESSAGE|{{Control code link|PM }}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+009F APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND|{{Control code link|APC}}|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|NBSP}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|¡|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A2 CENT SIGN|¢|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A3 POUND SIGN|£|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+20AC EURO SIGN|€|fn={{efn|Matching ISO-8859-15; at a different location than in Windows-1251}}|style=background:#FEE}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A5 YEN SIGN|¥|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|¦}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|©}} |{{chset-cell1|U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№|fn={{efn|Present in Windows-1251, but in a different location (absent from ISO-8859-1/15)}}|style=background:#FEE}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|«}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AC NOT SIGN|¬}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|SHY}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|®}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AF MACRON|¯|style=background:#FFD}} |
| {{chset-left1|Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO|²|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE|³|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B4 ACUTE ACCENT|´|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|µ}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|¶}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|·}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE|¹|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|º|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|»}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER|¼|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|½|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BE VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS|¾|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK|¿|style=background:#FFD}} |
{{Legend|#FFD|Different from Windows-1251 to match ISO-8859-1}}
{{Legend|#FEE|Different from both Windows-1251 and ISO-8859-1}}
{{notelist}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite web |title=CYRILLIC ENCODING FAQ Version 1.3 |date=1993-03-13 |author-first1=Andras |author-last1=Kornai |author-first2=David J. |author-last2=Birnbaum |author-first3=Frank |author-last3=da Cruz
|author-first4=Bur |author-last4=Davis
|author-first5=George |author-last5=Fowler
|author-first6=Richard B. |author-last6=Paine
|author-first7=Slava |author-last7=Paperno
|author-first8=Keld J. |author-last8=Simonsen
|author-first9=Glenn E. |author-last9=Thobe
|author-first10=Dimitri |author-last10=Vulis
|author-first11=Johan W. |author-last11=van Wingen |url=http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ftp/charsets/cyrillic-summary.txt |access-date=2020-06-24 }}
External links
- [https://archive.today/20130128161059/http://msdn.microsoft.com/goglobal/cc305144 Windows 1251 reference chart]
- [https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/windows-1251 IANA Charset Name Registration]
- [https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit1251.txt Unicode mappings of windows 1251 with "best fit"]
- [https://2cyr.com/decode/ Universal Cyrillic decoder], an online program that may help recovering unreadable Cyrillic texts with broken Windows-1251 or other character encodings.
{{Cyrillic encodings}}
{{character encoding}}