York (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–2010}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}

{{Infobox UK constituency main

|name = City of York

|parliament = uk

|map1 = York

|map2 = EnglandNorthYorkshire

|map_entity = North Yorkshire

|map_year = 2005

|year = 1265

|abolished = 2010

|type = Borough

|previous =

|next = York Central, York Outer

|region = England

|county = North Yorkshire

|elects_howmany = One

|towns = York

}}

York was a constituency represented in the Parliament of England from 1265 until 1707, Parliament of Great Britain until 1801 and the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 2010. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) until 1918, and one thereafter under the first-past-the-post system of election. From 1997 to 2010 it was known as City of York.

Boundaries

This constituency area tracked the municipal government area of York. Each general revision of English constituencies from 1885 would redefine the York constituency to include any changes to the city council area since the previous revision.

class="wikitable"

|+Boundaries of the parliamentary borough / borough constituency of York / City of York

! From

! Legislation

! Limits

! Area

! Notes

Medieval

| Prescription

| The ancient borough, or "city and liberty", of York.

| {{convert|2720|acres|ha}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=YQJDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA756 1831 Census Vol. II p.756]

| A freeman borough in which freedom of the city ("citizenship") could be acquired by patrimony (inheritance), servitude (apprenticeship) or purchase.Corbett (1826) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA389 p. 389]{{cite book |chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000089421147&view=1up&seq=135 |series=Sessional papers |volume=HC 1831-2 xl (357) 1 |pages=171–173 and [https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/maps/sheet/bc_reports_1832_v3/Yorkshire_York map facing p. 171] |chapter=York |author=Boundary commissioners |title=Reports from Commissioners on proposed division of counties and boundaries of boroughs; Vol. 4 part 2 |date=20 January 1832}}Tillott (1961) [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/city-of-york/pp311-321#h3-0004 "The Liberty of the City" pp. 313-315] The "city" was the medieval walled city, but the boundary of the surrounding "liberty" was uncertain. The Minster Yard, an extra-parochial place around York Minster, was excluded from the ancient and parliamentary borough, as was York Castle. Although the Ainsty to the west of the city was annexed to the county of the city in 1449 by letters patent,Corbett (1826) pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA377 377], [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA381 381]–2, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA385 385]–8 it was not annexed to the borough; patrimony or servitude in the Ainsty did not make one eligible for citizenship, and Ainsty forty shilling freeholders voted for Yorkshire MPs (confirmed in 1736Corbett (1826) pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1 1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA19 19]–21, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA391 391]–4) rather than York MPs. Freeholdings within the borough gave no franchise.Corbett (1826) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yrEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA39 p. 39]

1832

| Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832

| The ancient borough plus two extensions encompassing urbanised parts of the adjoining townships: one to the north, through Clifton and Heworth between the River Ouse and Tang Hall Beck; the other to the southeast through Fulford.[https://archive.org/details/statutesunitedk21britgoog/page/366 2 & 3 Will. 4 c. 64 Schedule (O.) no. 40]

| {{convert|2789|acres|ha}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4RPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA430 1881 Census Vol. I p.430]

| The Parliamentary Boundaries Act specified the complete boundary explicitly, to resolve uncertainty over the extent of the "liberty", especially at the Knavesmire, unresolved until the Ordnance Survey mapped the area in detail in 1852.Tillott (1961) [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/city-of-york/pp311-321#h3-0009 "The Modern Boundaries" pp. 320-321]

1885

| Redistribution of Seats Act 1885

| The previous parliamentary borough of York plus the current (1884) boundaries of the municipal borough of York.48 & 49 Vict. c. 23, [https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog/page/n116 s. 7] and [https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog/page/n132 Fifth Schedule]

| {{convert|3591|acres|ha}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=Nmw_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA397 1891 census (C.6948) Vol. I p.397 (1893)]

| The Representation of the People Act 1884 was a partial reform from a property-based franchise towards a residence-based one, with a grandfather clause protecting those who would otherwise have lost their vote. The broader municipal boundary defined the reformed franchise, while the older parliamentary boundary was for the grandfathered property owners.

1918

| Representation of the People Act 1918

| The current (1893) boundaries of the county borough and city of York, including York Castle.[https://books.google.com/books?id=emgwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA354 7 & 8 Geo. 5 c. 64 Ninth Schedule Part I (2)]

| {{convert|3730|acres|ha}}1921 Census; County of Yorkshire; p. 43

| The representation was also reduced from two members to one. As late as 1951 there was uncertainty over whether the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 had brought the castle within the municipal borough (county borough from 1889);Tillott (1961) [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/city-of-york/pp521-531#anchorn264 "The Castle and the Old Baile" p. 528] it was included explicitly by the 1918 act but implicitly by the 1948 act.

1950

| Representation of the People Act 1948

| The current (1937) boundaries of the county borough and city of York.

| {{convert|6409|acres|ha}}{{cite web |title=York MB/CB through time {{!}} Population Statistics {{!}} Area (acres) |author=GB Historical GIS |publisher=University of Portsmouth |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10095920/cube/AREA_ACRES |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |access-date=9 August 2023}}

| Consequent on the Initial Review of Westminster constituencies

1964

| Parliamentary Constituencies (Leeds, York and Barkston Ash) Order, 1960[https://books.google.com/books?id=e90uAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2864 S.I. 1960/455] made under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949

| The current (1957) boundaries of the county borough and city of York.

| {{convert|6933|acres|ha}}{{cite book |title=The Registrar General's statistical review of England and Wales; Part 2: Tables, Population. 1969. |date=1971 |publisher=H.M.S.O. |location=London |author=Office of Population Censuses and Surveys |page=96 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/s4652id1414974/page/96 |chapter=Table U1: Parliamentary electors on the February 1969 Register, with number of votes cast at by-elections held thereon }}

| Consequent on the 1959 report of the Boundary Commission for England{{cite hansard |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1960-02-17/debates/d9ffe5c6-1698-4871-8210-3dbb2608c32c/RepresentationOfThePeople |date=17 February 1960 |house=Commons |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |title=Representation Of The People |column=1308 |speaker=Dennis Vosper |volume=617 |position=Joint Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department }}

Feb. 1974

| Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1970/1674/contents/made/data.htm S.I. 1970/164] made under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949

| The current (1968) boundaries of the county borough and city of York.

| {{convert|2946|ha|acres}}{{cite book |title=The Registrar General's statistical review of England and Wales; Part 2: Tables, Population. 1973. |date=1971 |publisher=H.M.S.O. |location=London |author=Office of Population Censuses and Surveys |page=106 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/s4652id1414984/page/106 |chapter=Table U1: Parliamentary electors on the February 1973 Register, with number of votes cast at by-elections held thereon }}

| Consequent on the Second Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies

1983

| Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1983/417/contents/made S.I. 1983/417] made under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949

| The current (1968) boundaries of the non-metropolitan district and city of York.

| {{convert|2946|ha|acres}}{{cite journal |author1=Office of Population Censuses and Surveys |journal=Electoral Statistics: parliamentary and local government electors in constituencies and local government areas of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland |issue=EL 13 |date=1986 |publisher=HMSO |page=16 |title=Table 1.5 }}

| Consequent on the Third Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies

1997

| Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1626/made S.I. 1995/1626] made under the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986

| The current (1968) boundaries of the non-metropolitan district and city of York.

|

| Consequent on the Fourth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. The name of the constituency was also changed from "York" to "City of York". The non-metropolitan district of York was abolished in 1996 and subsumed into a new, larger, unitary authority named the City of York;[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/610/made The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995] S.I. 1995/610 however, this did not affect the parliamentary constituency boundary.

History

By virtue of its importance, York was regularly represented in Parliament from an early date: it had been required to send delegates to the assembly of 1265, but no actual returns survive until the end of the 13th century. The structure of the civic government of the city provided the basis by which it elected its Parliamentary representatives. In the years following the city's Royal Charter, granted in the 1150s, power was held by a Lord Mayor and associated bailiffs. Further expansion of governance saw the establishment of coroners, sheriffs and aldermen. The appointment of twelve aldermen in 1399 led to the establishment of the City Council. Subsequently, other tiers of governance, such as the probi homines and the communitas, would eventually provide the bodies for the election of MPs. Those who occupied such positions were all freemen of the city and frequently came form the mercantile classes rather than the nobility, and were considered the electorate of the city. In the beginnings of the constituency this electorate was about twenty four, but had risen to around seventy five by 1690. Early in the 18th century, the number of freemen being made had increased significantly and this further increased the electorate. By the election of 1830, there were about 3,800 registered voters.{{cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/york|title= The History of Parliament Trust -Constituencies (York)|access-date= 2 July 2021}}

There was a period between 1581 and 1597 where elections were a two-stage process. In the first stage, member of the common chamber of the council and 50 freeholders cast votes and the top four contenders would progress to a second ballot. This ballot was conducted by the Lord Mayor and the aldermen and the top two would be returned as MPs. In 1597 this process was reduced to a single ballot whereby all of those in both the commons and assembly of York would cast two votes. The two contenders with the most votes were returned as MP. From 1628 the process became fully open, as previously the process had an element of pre-approval by the Lord mayor and the aldermen.

A borough constituency consisting of the city of York has been represented in every Parliament since the Model Parliament of 1295. Until 1918, it returned two MPs; since then it has returned one. Until 1997, when its official name became City of York with no boundary changes,"Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies", BBC/ITN/PA News/Sky, 1995, p. 268. the constituency was usually simply called York.

Following their review of parliamentary representation in North Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended the creation of two new seats for the City of York. Both the City of York and Vale of York seats were abolished in 2010 and replaced by two new constituencies, namely York Central and York Outer.

Members of Parliament

=1265-1660=

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

class="wikitable"
ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1294Nicholas de SelbyRoger Basy{{cite book | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aUUtAAAAYAAJ&q=A+CATALOGUE+of+the+REPRESENTATIVES| title= History and Antiquities of the city of York|access-date= 29 December 2011| last1= Drake| first1= Francis| year= 1788}}
1297John le EspicerNicholas Clarevaux
1297John le SezevauxGilbert de Arnald
1299John de AskhamAndrew de Bolingbroke
1304Thomas le AnguilerJohn de Sezevaux
1305John de GrahamRoger de Roston
1306John de AskamJohn de Sezevaux
1307John de AskamJohn de Ebor
1308Thomas de NorfolkNicholas Grantbridge
1310John de GraaThomas Aguiler
1311Thomas de AlwerthorpeJohn Segge
1312Thomas de RednessNicholas Sezevaux
1313Nicholas SezevauxJohn de Appelton
1314John de AppeltonJohn de Ughtred
1318John de Sexdecim Vallibus (Sezevaux)Henry Calvert
1321Henry CalvertThomas de Redness
1325John de AskamSimon de Kingston
1326William de RednessHenry de Bolton
1327Thomas de RednessNicholas Sezevaux
1327Richard TannockThomas de Montefort
1328William FoxWilliam de Baronia
1328Thomas de PontefractJohn de Burton
1329Thomas de GargraveJohn de Kyrkeby
1349John de WommeRichard de Saugerry
1340Hamo HassoyGilbert Picklinton
1341Walter KeldsterneHenry Golbeter
1341Thomas fil RichardJihn Ichon
1342Henry GoldbeterWalter Keldsterne
1344Thomas de RednessJohn de Heton
1346John de SherburneRichard de Setterington
1347William GraaWalter Keldsterne
1348William GraaWilliam Skipwith
1350Roger NoringvillWalter Kelletern
1352Hugo de MitonJohn de Creyke
1352Hamo de Hessay
1353William GraaHamo de Hessay
1355Roger de NormanvilleWilliam Graa
1359Thomas AuguberJohn de Sexdecim Vallibus (Sezevaux)
Roger de Henningham
1360John de Gisburn
1360William Graa
1362John de AllertonRoger de Selby
1364William GraaRobert Hawton
1365William GraaJohn de Acastre
1369William GraaJohn de Acastre
1371William Graa
1372William GraaRobert Hawton
1373John de GisburnJohn de Acastre
1376Thomas GraaJohn Eshton
1378John de AcastreThomas Graa
1379Thomas GraaRoger de Moreton
1382William SavageWilliam Selby
1383Thomas GraaWilliam Selby
1384Thomas QuixleyJohn Howden
1385Thomas GraaThomas Howden
1386Thomas GraaRobert Savage{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/york| title=1386-1421|work= History of Parliament| access-date= 22 September 2011}}
1388 (February)Thomas HolmeJohn Howden
1388 (September)John RiponJohn Howden
1390 (January)
1390 (November)
1391William SelbyJohn Howden
1393Thomas GraaWilliam Helmsley
1394Thomas GraaJohn __?
1395Thomas GraaWilliam Selby
1397 (January)Thomas GraaWilliam Selby
1397 (September)
1399William FrostJohn Bolton
1401
1402Robert TalkanRobert Ward
1404 (January)
1404 (October)
1406
1407Robert TalkanJohn Bolton
1410
1411
1413 (February)
1413 (May)Thomas SantonWilliam Alne
1414 (April)
1414 (November)Robert HolmeJohn Northby
1415John MortonRichard Russell
1416 (March)William BowesWilliam Alne
1416 (October)
1417Thomas SantonJohn Blackburn
1419Thomas GareJohn Northby
1420John PenrithHenry Preston
1421 (May)William BowesJohn Morton
1421 (December)Thomas GareWilliam Ormshead|
1422William Bowes{{cite web |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/bowes-william-1439 |title=BOWES, William (d.1439), of York |publisher= History of Parliament Online |access-date=27 November 2013}}Richard Russell{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/russell-richard-i-1435|title= RUSSELL, Richard I (d.1435), of York|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 27 November 2013}}
1425Richard Russell{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/russell-richard-i-1435|title= RUSSELL, Richard I (d.1435), of York|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 27 November 2013}}
1426William Ormshead{{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/ormshead-william-1437|title= ORMSHEAD, William (d.1437), of York|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 27 November 2013}}
1431William Ormshead{{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/ormshead-william-1437|title= ORMSHEAD, William (d.1437), of York|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date = 27 November 2013}}William Bowes
1492Thomas Scotton
1504William Nelson{{cite web| url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/nelson-william-1462-1525|title= NELSON, William (by 1462-1525), of York and Riccall, Yorks|publisher= History of Parliament|access-date = 29 November 2013}}
1510William NelsonBrian Palmes{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/york| title=1509-1558 - York|work= History of Parliament| access-date= 22 September 2011}}
1512William NelsonThomas Drawswerd
1515William NelsonWilliam Wright
1523Thomas BurtonJohn Norman
1529Peter Jackson, died
and replaced in January 1533 by
George Gale
George Lawson
1536George GaleSir George Lawson
1539John HogesonWilliam Tancred
1542John HogesonGeorge Gale
1545John NorthRobert Hall
1547Thomas GargraveWilliam Holme
1553 (March)William WatsonWilliam Holme
1553 (October)John NorthRobert Hall
1554 (April)John BeaneRichard White
1554 (November)William HolmeWilliam Coupland
1555William HolmeReginald Beseley
1558William HolmeRobert Paycock
1558–1559William WatsonRichard Goldthorpe{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/york| title= 1558-1603 - York|work=History of Parliament| access-date= 22 September 2011}}
1562 (December)William WatsonRalph Hall
1571 (March)Ralph HallHugh Graves
1572 (April)Gregory Paycock, sick
and replaced in February 1581 by
Robert Askwith
Hugh Graves
1584William RobinsonRobert Brooke
1586 (October)William HillardRobert Brooke
1588 (November)Robert AskwithWilliam Robinson
1593Andrew TreweJames Birkby
1597 (September)James BirkbyThomas Moseley
1601 (October)Sir John BennetHenry Hall
1604Robert AskwithChristopher Brooke
1614Sir Robert AskwithChristopher Brooke
1621Sir Robert AskwithChristopher Brooke
1624Sir Arthur IngramChristopher Brooke
1625Sir Arthur IngramChristopher Brooke
1626Sir Arthur IngramChristopher Brooke
1628Sir Arthur IngramSir Thomas Savile
replaced after petition by
Thomas Hoyle
1629–1640No Parliaments Summoned

Short Parliament

Long Parliament

Barebones Parliament

  • 1653: Thomas St. Nicholas

First Protectorate Parliament

Second Protectorate Parliament

Third Protectorate Parliament

Long Parliament (restored)

=1660-1918=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|ElectionFirst member{{Rayment-hc|y|date=March 2012}}First partySecond memberSecond party
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1660

|Sir Thomas Widdrington

|rowspan="4"|Sir Metcalfe Robinsonrowspan="4"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1661

|Colonel John Scott

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1665

|Sir Thomas Osborne

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1673

|rowspan="2"|Sir Henry ThompsonThompson died in 1683, but no election had been held to fill the vacancy before a new Parliament was summoned in 1685

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1679

Whig

|Sir John Hewley

Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1685

|Sir John Reresby

Tory

|Sir Metcalfe Robinson

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1689

|Viscount Dunblane

Tory

|Edward Thompson

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1690

|Robert Waller

|Henry Thompson
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1695

|Edward Thompson

|rowspan="2"|Tobias Jenkinsrowspan="2"|
rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1698

|rowspan="6"| Sir William Robinson

rowspan="6"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|January 1701

|Edward Thompson

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|December 1701

|Tobias Jenkins

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1705

|Robert Benson

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1713

|Robert Fairfax

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1715

|Tobias Jenkins

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1722

|Sir William Milner, 1st Baronet

|rowspan="3"|Edward Thompsonrowspan="3"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1734

|Sir John Lister Kaye

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1741

|rowspan="2"| Godfrey Wentworth

rowspan="2"|
rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1742

|rowspan="4"| George FoxChanged his name to George Fox-Lane during the 1747-1754 Parliament

rowspan="4"|Tory
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1747

|William Thornton

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1754

|Sir John Armytage

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1758

|William Thornton

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1761

|Sir George Armytage

|Robert Fox-Lane
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1768

|Charles TurnerCreated a baronet as Sir Charles Turner, May 1782

|rowspan="2"|Lord John Cavendishrowspan="2"|Whig
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1783

|rowspan="2"| The Viscount Galway

rowspan="2"|Tory{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=172–174 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA172 }}
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1784

|rowspan="2"| Richard Slater Milnes

rowspan="2"|Tory
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1790

|rowspan="3"| Sir William Mordaunt Milner

rowspan="3"|Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1802

|Lawrence Dundas

Whig
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1807

|rowspan="2"| Sir Mark Masterman-Sykes

rowspan="2"|Tory
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1811

|rowspan="2"| Lawrence Dundas

rowspan="2"|Whig
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|March 1820

|rowspan="3"| Marmaduke Wyvill

rowspan="3"|Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|June 1820

|Robert Chaloner

Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1826

|James Wilson

Tory
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

|1830

|Hon. Thomas Dundas

Whig

|rowspan="2"|Samuel Adlam Bayntun

rowspan="2"|Tory
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1832

|rowspan="2"| Hon. Edward Petre

rowspan="2"|Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1833

|Hon. Thomas Dundas

Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1835

|Hon. John Dundas

Whig{{cite news |title=North-Riding Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18570314/147/0007 |access-date=19 August 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=14 March 1857 |pages=7–8 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1838|pages=157, 218|access-date=29 November 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pHcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141 }}{{cite news |title=Evening Mail, from Wednesday, June 23, to Friday, June 25, 1841 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18410625/041/0006 |access-date=29 November 2018 |work=Evening Mail |date=25 June 1841 |page=6 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|rowspan="2"|John Lowther

rowspan="2"|Conservative
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1841

|rowspan="2"| Henry Redhead Yorke

rowspan="2"|Whig{{cite news |title=York (City) |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18470731/116/0003 |access-date=28 July 2018 |work=Bell's Weekly Messenger |date=31 July 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite news |title=General Election, 1841 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18410629/003/0003 |access-date=28 July 2018 |work=Morning Post |date=29 June 1841 |pages=2–4 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}
rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1847

|rowspan="4"| John George Smyth

rowspan="4"|Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1848

|William Milner

Whig{{cite news |title=The Pilot |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001301/18480524/014/0002 |access-date=28 July 2018 |date=24 May 1848 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite news |title=York City Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002197/18480527/020/0002 |access-date=28 July 2018 |work=Bucks Chronicle and Bucks Gazette |date=27 May 1848 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite news |title=Derry Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001115/18480531/008/0001 |access-date=28 July 2018 |date=31 May 1848 |page=1 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1857

|rowspan="2" | Joshua Westhead

|Whig

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1859

|Liberal

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1865

|George Leeman

Liberal

|rowspan="3"|James Lowther

rowspan="3"|Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1868

|Joshua Westhead

Liberal
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1871

|George Leeman

Liberal
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1880

|Joseph Johnson Leeman

Liberal

|rowspan="2"|Ralph Creyke

rowspan="2"|Liberal
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1883

|Sir Frederick Milner

Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1885

|Alfred Pease

Liberal

|rowspan="2"|Frank Lockwood

rowspan="2"|Liberal
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1892

|rowspan="3"|John Butcher

rowspan="3"|Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1898

|Admiral Lord Charles Beresford

Conservative
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|1900

|rowspan="2"|Denison Faber

rowspan="2"|Conservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|1906

|Hamar Greenwood

Liberal
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

|January 1910

|Arnold Rowntree

Liberal

|John Butcher

Conservative
|

|1918

colspan="4"|Representation reduced to one member

=1918–2010=

class="wikitable"

!colspan=2|Election!!Member!!Party

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1918John ButcherConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1923Sir John MarriottConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |1929Frederick George BurgessLabour
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1931Roger LumleyConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1937 by-electionCharles WoodConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |1945John CorlettLabour
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1950Sir Harry Hylton-FosterConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1959Charles LongbottomConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |1966Alex LyonLabour
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1983Conal GregoryConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |1992Sir Hugh BayleyLabour
|2010

|colspan="2"| constituency abolished: see York Central and York Outer

Elections

=Elections in the 1830s=

{{Election box begin no change|title=General election 1830: York (2 seats){{cite web |last1=Casey |first1=Martin |title=York |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/york |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=30 April 2020}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party= Tories (British political party)

|candidate= Samuel Adlam Bayntun

|votes= 1,928

|percentage= 34.3

|change=

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Thomas Dundas

|votes= 1,907

|percentage= 33.9

|change=

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Edward Petre

|votes= 1,792

|percentage= 31.8

|change=

}}

{{Election box turnout no change|

|votes= 3,725

|percentage= {{circa|98.0}}

|change=

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|3,800}}

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes= 21

|percentage= 0.4

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Tories (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes= 115

|percentage= 2.1

|change=

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=General election 1831: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party= Tories (British political party)

|candidate= Samuel Adlam Bayntun

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Thomas Dundas

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|3,800}}

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Tories (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=General election 1832: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Edward Petre

|votes= 1,505

|percentage= 34.2

|change=

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party= Tories (British political party)

|candidate= Samuel Adlam Bayntun

|votes= 1,140

|percentage= 25.9

|change=

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party= Tories (British political party)

|candidate= John Lowther

|votes= 884

|percentage= 20.1

|change=

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Thomas Dundas

|votes= 872

|percentage= 19.8

|change=

}}

{{Election box turnout no change|

|votes= 2,652

|percentage= 92.3

|change=

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 2,873

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes= 365

|percentage= 8.3

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes= 256

|percentage= 5.8

|change=

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Tories (British political party)

|swing=

}}

{{Election box end}}

Bayntun's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 11 November 1833: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Thomas Dundas

|votes= 1,337

|percentage= 61.2

|change= +7.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Tories (British political party)

|candidate= John Lowther

|votes= 846

|percentage= 38.8

|change= −7.2

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 491

|percentage= 22.4

|change= +14.1

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,183

|percentage= 75.5

|change= −16.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 2,890

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|loser= Tories (British political party)

|swing= +7.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

  • Lowther was not present for the election, as he was in France

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1835: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John Lowther

|votes= 1,499

|percentage= 40.3

|change= −5.7

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= John Dundas

|votes= 1,301

|percentage= 35.0

|change= +0.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Charles Francis Barkley{{cite news |title=Representation of the City of York |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000498/18350103/011/0003 |access-date=30 April 2020 |work=York Herald |date=3 January 1835 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}}

|votes= 919

|percentage= 24.7

|change= +4.9

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,546

|percentage= 88.1

|change= −4.2

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 2,890

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 198

|percentage= 5.3

|change= −0.5

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= −5.7

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 382

|percentage= 10.3

|change= +2.0

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= +1.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1837: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John Lowther

|votes= 1,461

|percentage= 37.3

|change= +17.2

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= John Dundas

|votes= 1,276

|percentage= 32.6

|change= −27.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= David Francis Atcherley

|votes= 1,180

|percentage= 30.1

|change= +10.0

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,468

|percentage= 87.2

|change= −0.9

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 2,829

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 185

|percentage= 4.7

|change= −0.6

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +15.4

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 96

|percentage= 2.5

|change= −7.8

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= −27.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1840s=

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1841: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John Lowther

|votes= 1,625

|percentage= 35.1

|change= −2.2

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Henry Redhead Yorke

|votes= 1,552

|percentage= 33.5

|change= +0.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= David Francis Atcherley{{cite news |title=York City Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18410703/004/0002 |access-date=10 February 2019 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=3 July 1841 |pages=2–3 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 1,456

|percentage= 31.4

|change= +1.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,993

|percentage= 85.3

|change= −1.9

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 3,507

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 73

|percentage= 1.6

|change= −3.1

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= −1.3

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 96

|percentage= 2.1

|change= −0.4

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= +0.9

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1847: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John George Smyth

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Henry Redhead Yorke

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,047

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

Yorke's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 24 May 1848: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= William Milner

|votes= 1,505

|percentage= 62.1

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Chartism

|candidate= Henry Vincent

|votes= 860

|percentage= 35.5

|change= New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Radicals (UK)

|candidate= Charles Wilkins{{cite news |title=The York Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18480527/041/0006 |access-date=10 February 2019 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=27 May 1848 |pages=6–7 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite news |title=York City Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18480523/013/0002 |access-date=10 February 2019 |work=Globe |date=23 May 1848 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 57

|percentage= 2.4

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 645

|percentage= 26.6

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,422

|percentage= 58.0

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,178

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1850s=

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1852: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John George Smyth

|votes= 1,870

|percentage= 40.8

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= William Milner

|votes= 1,831

|percentage= 39.9

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Chartism

|candidate= Henry Vincent{{cite news |title=York (City) |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18520702/026/0005 |access-date=29 July 2018 |work=Evening Mail |date=2 July 1852 |pages=4–5 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 886

|percentage= 19.3

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,294 (est)

|percentage= 55.5 (est)

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,133

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 39

|percentage= 0.9

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 945

|percentage= 20.6

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1857: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Whigs (British political party)

|candidate= Joshua Westhead

|votes= 1,548

|percentage= 37.9

|change= −2.0

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John George Smyth

|votes= 1,530

|percentage= 37.5

|change= −3.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Radicals (UK)

|candidate= Malcolm Lewin{{cite news |title=York City Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18570328/041/0005 |access-date=29 July 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=28 March 1857 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}{{cite news |title=York Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000366/18570328/044/0008 |access-date=29 July 2018 |work=Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury |date=28 March 1857 |page=8 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 1,006

|percentage= 24.6

|change= +5.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,042 (est)

|percentage= 48.2 (est)

|change= −7.3

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,236

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 18

|percentage= 0.4

|change= −20.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Whigs (British political party)

|swing= +0.7

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 524

|percentage= 12.9

|change= +12.0

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= −0.7

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1859: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Joshua Westhead

|votes= 1,875

|percentage= 34.8

|change= −3.1

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= John George Smyth

|votes= 1,805

|percentage= 33.5

|change= −4.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Austen Henry Layard{{cite news |title=York City Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18590430/053/0013 |access-date=29 July 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=30 April 1859 |page=13 |via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 1,706

|percentage= 31.7

|change= +7.1

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 2,693 (est)

|percentage= 61.8 (est)

|change= +13.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,355

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 70

|percentage= 1.3

|change= +0.9

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −0.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 99

|percentage= 1.8

|change= −11.6

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= −4.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1860s=

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1865: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= James Lowther

|votes= 2,079

|percentage= 36.3

|change= +2.8

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= George Leeman

|votes= 1,854

|percentage= 32.4

|change= +0.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Joshua Westhead

|votes= 1,792

|percentage= 31.3

|change= −3.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 225

|percentage= 3.9

|change= +2.1

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 3,902 (est)

|percentage= 91.2 (est)

|change= +29.4

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 4,277

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +2.8

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −0.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1868: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= James Lowther

|votes= 3,735

|percentage= 37.2

|change= +0.9

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party= Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Joshua Westhead

|votes= 3,279

|percentage= 32.6

|change= +1.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= John Hall Gladstone{{cite news|title=York|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000629/18681117/037/0003|access-date=24 March 2018|work=Bradford Daily Telegraph|date=17 November 1868|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes= 3,038

|percentage= 30.2

|change= −2.2

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 456

|percentage= 4.6

|change= +0.7

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 6,894 (est)

|percentage= 75.9 (est)

|change= −15.3

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 9,088

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +0.7

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= +0.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1870s=

Westhead resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 14 February 1871: York (1 seat)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= George Leeman

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1874: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= George Leeman

|votes=3,880

|percentage= 38.5

|change= −24.3

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= James Lowther

|votes= 3,371

|percentage= 33.4

|change= +14.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party= Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= Lewis Payn Dawnay

|votes= 2,830

|percentage= 28.1

|change= +9.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 509

|percentage= 5.1

|change= +0.5

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 6,981 (est)

|percentage=71.6 (est)

|change= −4.3

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 9,744

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −18.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner= Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +13.5

}}

{{Election box end}}

Lowther was appointed Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 20 February 1878: York (1 seat)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= James Lowther

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1880s=

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1880: York (2 seats){{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|pages=346–347}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Ralph Creyke

|votes= 4,505

|percentage= 35.0

|change= +15.7

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Joseph Johnson Leeman

|votes= 4,413

|percentage= 34.3

|change= +15.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= James Lowther

|votes= 3,959

|percentage= 30.7

|change=−30.8

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 546

|percentage=4.3

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 8,465 (est)

|percentage=77.2 (est)

|change=+5.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 10,971

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= +15.6

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +15.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

Leeman's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 23 November 1883: York (1 seat)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate= Frederick Milner

|votes= 3,948

|percentage= 50.1

|change= +19.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate= Frank Lockwood

|votes= 3,927

|percentage= 49.9

|change= −19.4

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 21

|percentage= 0.2

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 7,875

|percentage=69.1

|change= −8.1 (est)

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 11,395

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= +19.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:Frank Lockwood.jpg

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1885: York (2 seats){{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=216}}The Liberal Year Book, 1907Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Alfred Pease

|votes=5,353

|percentage=27.3

|change= −7.7

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Frank Lockwood

|votes=5,260

|percentage=26.9

|change= −7.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=Frederick Milner

|votes=4,590

|percentage=23.4

|change= −7.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=James Legard

|votes=4,377

|percentage=22.4

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=670

|percentage=3.5

|change= -0.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 9,849

|percentage=79.3

|change= +2.1 (est)

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,415

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −2.0

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −1.9

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1886: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Alfred Pease

|votes=4,816

|percentage=26.4

|change = −0.9

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Frank Lockwood

|votes=4,810

|percentage=26.3

|change = −0.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=James Legard

|votes=4,352

|percentage=23.8

|change=+1.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Unionist Party

|candidate=John Charles Dundas{{cite news|title=York City Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18860703/026/0005|access-date=15 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Gazette|date=3 July 1886|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive}} {{subscription required}}

|votes=4,295

|percentage=23.5

|change= +1.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=458

|percentage=2.5

|change= −1.0

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 9,213

|percentage=74.2

|change= −5.1

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,415

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −2.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= −0.9

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1890s=

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1892: York (2 seats)Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

|votes=5,076

|percentage=34.0

|change= +10.2

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Frank Lockwood

|votes=5,030

|percentage=33.6

|change= +7.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Alfred Pease

|votes=4,846

|percentage=32.4

|change= +6.0

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=230

|percentage=1.6

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 9,906

|percentage=90.0

|change= +15.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 11,005

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|loser=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= +2.1

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

Lockwood was appointed Solicitor General for England and Wales, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 14 November 1894: York (1 seat)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Frank Lockwood

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1895: York (2 seats)Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

|votes=5,516

|percentage=34.4

|change=+0.4

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Frank Lockwood

|votes=5,309

|percentage=33.1

|change=−0.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Alfred Pease

|votes=5,214

|percentage=32.5

|change=+0.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 302

|percentage= 1.9

|change= +0.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 10,701

|percentage= 90.6

|change=+0.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 11,807

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= +0.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

Lockwood's death caused a by-election.

File:Christopher Furness.jpg

{{Election box begin|

|title=By-election, 13 January 1898: York (1 seat)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=Charles Beresford

|votes=5,643

|percentage=50.0

|change=+15.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Christopher Furness

|votes=5,643

|percentage=50.0

|change=−15.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=0

|percentage=0.0

|change= −1.9

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes=11,286

|percentage=92.8

|change=+2.2

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,157

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing=+15.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

This result was subject to a recount, with the original result putting Beresford on 5,659 votes, and Furness with 5,648 votes. The recount then led to the above result. 17 ballot papers were reserved for judgement, of which 12 were in favour of Beresford. Beresford was told he was able to substantiate 11 ballot papers, while Furness was given an estimate of four, leading to Beresford being declared MP.

=Elections in the 1900s=

{{Election box begin|

|title=1900 York by-election{{Cite newspaper The Times|title=Election intelligence|date=7 February 1900|page=11|issue=36059}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=Denison Faber

|votes=6,248

|percentage=56.5

|change= +22.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Alexander Murray

|votes=4,818

|percentage=43.5

|change= −22.1

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=1,430

|percentage=13.0

|change= +11.1

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes=11,066

|percentage=88.0

|change= −2.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,582

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing=+22.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1900: York (2 seats)Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=Denison Faber

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:G H Stuart.JPG

{{Election box begin|title=General election 1906: York (2 seats)

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Hamar Greenwood

|votes=6,413

|percentage= 27.7

|change= New

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=Denison Faber

|votes=6,108

|percentage= 26.3

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

|votes=6,094

|percentage= 26.3

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Labour Representation Committee (1900)

|candidate=George Stuart

|votes=4,573

|percentage= 19.7

|change=New

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 23,188

|percentage= 93.0

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 13,864

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes= 319

|percentage= 1.4

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|loser=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing=N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=1,535

|percentage=6.6

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing=N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1910s=

File:Hamar Greenwood (Bain Collection).jpg

{{Election box begin|

|title=General election January 1910: York (2 seats)Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Arnold Rowntree

|votes=6,751

|percentage=25.4

|change=+11.5Calculated from half of Liberal vote in 1906

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

|votes=6,741

|percentage=25.3

|change= −1.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Hamar Greenwood

|votes=6,632

|percentage=24.9

|change=+11.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=HH Riley-Smith

|votes=6,495

|percentage=24.4

|change=−1.9

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes= 26,619

|percentage=95.3

|change=+2.3

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 14,065

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=256

|percentage=1.0

|change=-0.4

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

|swing= +6.3

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=109

|percentage= 0.4

|change= −6.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

|swing= −6.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

File:Arnold Rowntree.jpg

{{Election box begin|

|title=General election December 1910: York (2 seats)Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Arnold Rowntree

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner=Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

File:Sir John Butcher (Bain Collection).jpg

{{Election box begin|

|title=General election 1918: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918|

|party=Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate=John Butcher

|votes=16,269

|percentage=61.5

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate=Arnold Rowntree

|votes=5,363

|percentage=20.3

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party=Labour Party (UK)

|candidate=Harry Gill

|votes=4,822

|percentage=18.2

|change= New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes=10,906

|percentage=41.2

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes=26,454

|percentage=69.0

|change=N/A

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner=Unionist Party (UK)

|swing=N/A

}}

{{Election box end 1918}}

=Elections in the 1920s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1922: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = John Butcher

|votes = 15,163

|percentage = 44.5

|change = −17.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Harry Gill

|votes = 10,106

|percentage = 29.6

|change = +11.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Elliott Dodds

|votes = 8,838

|percentage = 25.9

|change = +5.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 5,057

|percentage = 14.9

|change = −26.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 34,107

|percentage = 85.8

|change = +16.8

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Unionist Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1923: YorkBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = John Marriott

|votes = 14,772

|percentage = 43.4

|change = −1.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Joseph King

|votes = 11,626

|percentage = 34.2

|change = +4.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Elliott Dodds

|votes = 7,638

|percentage = 22.4

|change = −3.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,146

|percentage = 9.2

|change = −5.7

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 34,036

|percentage = 82.8

|change = −3.0

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Unionist Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1924: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = John Marriott

|votes = 19,914

|percentage = 56.2

|change = +12.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = David Adams

|votes = 15,500

|percentage = 43.8

|change = +9.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 4,414

|percentage = 12.4

|change = +3.2

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 35,414

|percentage = 84.8

|change = +2.0

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Unionist Party (UK)

|swing = +1.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1929: YorkBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Frederick Burgess

|votes = 20,663

|percentage = 45.0

|change = +1.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Unionist Party (UK)

|candidate = John Marriott

|votes = 17,363

|percentage = 37.8

|change = −18.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Douglas Crockatt

|votes = 7,907

|percentage = 17.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,300

|percentage = 7.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 45,933

|percentage = 85.1

|change = +0.3

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Unionist Party (UK)

|swing = +9.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1930s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1931: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Roger Lumley

|votes = 30,216

|percentage = 64.94

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Frederick Burgess

|votes = 16,310

|percentage = 35.06

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 13,906

|percentage = 29.88

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 46,526

|percentage = 85.98

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1935: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Roger Lumley

|votes = 25,442

|percentage = 57.03

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Robert Fraser

|votes = 19,168

|percentage = 42.97

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 6,274

|percentage = 14.06

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 44,610

|percentage = 82.50

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=1937 York by-election

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Wood

|votes = 22,045

|percentage = 55.07

|change = −1.96

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = John Dugdale

|votes = 17,986

|percentage = 44.93

|change = +1.96

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 4,059

|percentage = 10.14

|change = −3.92

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 40,031

|percentage =

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Election in the 1940s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1945: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = John Corlett

|votes = 22,021

|percentage = 49.85

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Lord Irwin

|votes = 17,949

|percentage = 40.63

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Gilbert Henry Keighley-Bell

|votes = 4,208

|percentage = 9.53

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 4,072

|percentage = 9.22

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 44,178

|percentage = 76.23

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1950s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1950: York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Harry Hylton-Foster

|votes = 29,421

|percentage = 46.31

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Haydn Davies

|votes = 29,344

|percentage = 46.19

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Howard Snow Clay

|votes = 4,760

|percentage = 7.49

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 77

|percentage = 0.12

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 63,525

|percentage = 87.59

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1951:York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Harry Hylton-Foster

|votes = 32,777

|percentage = 50.71

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Thomas Skeffington-Lodge

|votes = 31,856

|percentage = 49.29

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 921

|percentage = 1.42

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 64,633

|percentage = 86.37

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1955:York

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Harry Hylton-Foster

|votes = 31,402

|percentage = 50.89

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Thomas McKitterick

|votes = 30,298

|percentage = 49.11

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,104

|percentage = 1.78

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 61,700

|percentage = 83.55

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1959: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Longbottom

|votes = 33,099

|percentage = 53.28

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Douglas Poirier

|votes = 29,025

|percentage = 46.72

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 4,074

|percentage = 6.56

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 62,124

|percentage = 84.27

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1960s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1964: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Longbottom

|votes = 26,521

|percentage = 44.56

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 25,428

|percentage = 42.73

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Denis T. Lloyd

|votes = 7,565

|percentage = 12.71

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,093

|percentage = 1.83

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 51,949

|percentage = 82.98

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1966: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 32,167

|percentage = 55.24

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Longbottom

|votes = 26,067

|percentage = 44.76

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 6,100

|percentage = 10.48

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 58,234

|percentage = 82.68

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1970s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1970: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 29,619

|percentage = 51.93

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Bryan Askew

|votes = 27,422

|percentage = 48.07

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,197

|percentage = 3.84

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 57,041

|percentage = 76.25

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election February 1974: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 25,674

|percentage = 40.55

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Watson

|votes = 24,843

|percentage = 39.24

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Steve Galloway

|votes = 12,793

|percentage = 20.21

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 831

|percentage = 1.31

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 63,310

|percentage = 82.75

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election October 1974: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 26,983

|percentage = 46.42

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Watson

|votes = 23,294

|percentage = 40.08

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Elizabeth Graham

|votes = 7,370

|percentage = 12.68

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain

|candidate = Harold Smith

|votes = 304

|percentage = 0.52

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate

|party = Protest Party

|candidate = H.L. Stratton

|votes = 171

|percentage = 0.29

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,689

|percentage = 6.34

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 58,122

|percentage = 75.31

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1979: York}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 26,703

|percentage = 44.73

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = E.D.M. Tod

|votes = 25,453

|percentage = 42.64

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = M. Pemberton

|votes = 6,752

|percentage = 11.31

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate

|party = Christian Stop Abortion

|candidate = F.C.J. Radcliffe

|votes = 569

|percentage = 0.95

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = National Front (United Kingdom)

|candidate = P.A. Spink

|votes = 221

|percentage = 0.37

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,250

|percentage = 2.09

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 59,698

|percentage = 77.70

|change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1980s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1983: York{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Conal Gregory

|votes = 24,309

|percentage = 41.31

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Alex Lyon

|votes = 20,662

|percentage = 35.11

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)

|candidate = Vince Cable

|votes = 13,523

|percentage = 22.98

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician

|candidate = Anthony J. Lister

|votes = 204

|percentage = 0.35

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = British National Party

|candidate = Thomas G. Brattan

|votes = 148

|percentage = 0.25

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,647

|percentage = 6.20

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 58,846

|percentage = 75.14

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Labour Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1987: York{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Conal Gregory

|votes = 25,880

|percentage = 41.64

|change = +0.33

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Hugh Bayley

|votes = 25,733

|percentage = 41.41

|change = +6.29

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)

|candidate = Vince Cable

|votes = 9,898

|percentage = 15.93

|change = −7.05

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party (UK)

|candidate = Alan Dunnett

|votes = 637

|percentage = 1.02

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 147

|percentage = 0.23

|change = −5.97

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 62,148

|percentage = 78.37

|change = +3.23

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = −2.98

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1990s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1992: York{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|access-date=6 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020412/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|archive-date=24 July 2011|url-status=dead}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Hugh Bayley

|votes = 31,525

|percentage = 49.1

|change = +7.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Conal Gregory

|votes = 25,183

|percentage = 39.2

|change = −2.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)

|candidate = Karen Anderson

|votes = 6,811

|percentage = 10.6

|change = −5.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party of England and Wales

|candidate = Stephen Kenwright

|votes = 594

|percentage = 0.9

|change = −0.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Natural Law Party

|candidate = Pamela Orr

|votes = 54

|percentage = 0.1

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 6,342

|percentage = 9.9

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 64,167

|percentage = 81.0

|change = +2.6

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +5.1

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1997: York{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|candidate=Hugh Bayley|votes=34,956|percentage=59.9|change=+10.8}}

{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=Simon Mallett|votes=14,433|percentage=24.7|change=−14.5}}

{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Andrew Waller|votes=6,537|percentage=11.2|change=+0.6}}

{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Referendum Party|candidate=Jonathan Sheppard|votes=1,083|percentage=1.9|change=New}}

{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Mark Hill|votes=880|percentage=1.5|change=+0.6}}

{{Election box candidate with party link||party=UK Independence Party|candidate=Eric Wegener|votes=319|percentage=0.6|change=New}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Andrew Lightfoot|votes=137|percentage=0.2|change=New}}

{{Election box majority||votes=20,523|percentage=35.2|change = +25.3}}

{{Election box turnout||votes=58,355|percentage=73.2|change = -7.8}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = +12.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 2000s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 2001: City of York{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Hugh Bayley

|votes = 25,072

|percentage = 52.3

|change = −7.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Michael McIntyre

|votes = 11,293

|percentage = 23.5

|change = −1.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)

|candidate = Andrew Waller

|votes = 8,519

|percentage = 17.8

|change = +6.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party of England and Wales

|candidate = Bill Shaw

|votes = 1,465

|percentage = 3.1

|change = +1.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Socialist Alliance (England)

|candidate = Frank Ormston

|votes = 674

|percentage = 1.4

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = UK Independence Party

|candidate = Richard Bate

|votes = 576

|percentage = 1.2

|change = +0.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party

|candidate = Eddie Vee

|votes = 381

|percentage = 0.8

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 13,779

|percentage = 28.8

|change = -6.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 47,980

|percentage = 59.0

|change = −14.2

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = −3.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 2005: City of York{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Hugh Bayley

|votes = 21,836

|percentage = 46.9

|change = −5.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Clive Booth

|votes = 11,364

|percentage = 24.4

|change = +0.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)

|candidate = Andrew Waller

|votes = 10,166

|percentage = 21.8

|change = +4.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Green Party of England and Wales

|candidate = Andy D'Agorne

|votes = 2,113

|percentage = 4.5

|change = +1.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = UK Independence Party

|candidate = Richard Jackson

|votes = 832

|percentage = 1.8

|change = +0.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent politician

|candidate = Ken Curran

|votes = 121

|percentage = 0.3

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Death, Dungeons and Taxes Party

|candidate = Damien Fleck

|votes = 93

|percentage = 0.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent politician

|candidate = Andrew Hinkles

|votes = 72

|percentage = 0.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 10,472

|percentage = 22.5

|change = −6.3

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 46,597

|percentage = 61.7

|change = +2.7

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = −3.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist|group=n}}

Sources

  • {{cite book |last1=Corbett |first1=Uvedale |title=An inquiry into the elective franchise of the freeholders of, and the rights of election for, the corporate countries in England and Wales ... |date=1826 |publisher=J. & W. T. Clarke |location=London |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075928584&seq=9 |language=en}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Tillott |editor1-first=P. M. |title=A History of the County of York: the City of York |date=1961 |publisher=Victoria County Histories |location=London |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/city-of-york/ |via=British History Online |access-date=1 August 2023 }}

References

{{Reflist}}