process–architecture–optimization model

{{Expand Chinese|topic=tech}}{{short description|CPU development model by Intel}}

Process–architecture–optimization is a development model for central processing units (CPUs) that Intel adopted in 2016. Under this three-phase (three-year) model, every microprocessor die shrink is followed by a microarchitecture change and then by one or more optimizations. It replaced the two-phase (two-year) tick–tock model that Intel adopted in 2006. The tick–tock model was no longer economically sustainable, according to Intel, because production of ever smaller dies becomes ever more costly.[https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake"]. AnandTech. 16 July 2015.{{cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization|title=Intel's 'Tick-Tock' Seemingly Dead, Becomes 'Process-Architecture-Optimization'|first=Ian|last=Cutress|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/|title=Intel Ditches 'Tick-Tock' for 'Process-Architecture-Optimization' - eTeknix|last=eTeknix.com|date=23 March 2016|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://www.legitreviews.com/intel-tick-tock-processor-model-replaced-process-architecture-optimization_180140|title=Intel Tick-Tock Processor Model Replaced With Process-Architecture-Optimization - Legit Reviews|date=23 March 2016|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-7th-gen-core-kaby-lake-preview,4728-6.html|title=Intel 7th Gen Core: Process Architecture Optimization|date=30 August 2016|publisher=}}

Roadmap

class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"

! Wave

! Process
(die shrink) !! Architecture !! colspan="4" | Optimizations

! Optional
backport{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|title=Intel's Manufacturing Roadmap from 2019 to 2029: Back Porting, 7nm, 5nm, 3nm, 2nm, and 1.4 nm|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029|access-date=2021-03-15|website=www.anandtech.com}}{{Cite web|last=December 2019|first=Arne Verheyde 11|title=Intel Process Roadmap Shows 1.4nm in 2029, Two-Year Cadence (Updated)|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-roadmap-shows-14nm-in-2029-two-year-cadence|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Tom's Hardware|date=11 December 2019 |language=en}}

rowspan="2" | 1:
14 nm

| 2014:
Broadwell
(5th gen)

| 2015:
Skylake
(6th gen)

| 2016:
Kaby Lake
(7th gen)

| 2017:
Coffee Lake
(8th gen)

| 2018:
Coffee Lake Refresh
(9th gen)

| 2019:
Comet Lake
(10th gen)

| 2021:
Rocket Lake
(11th gen, Cypress Cove)

colspan="7" | References:[https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k Intel Launches 7th Generation Kaby Lake: 15W/28W with Iris, 35-91W Desktop and Mobile Xeon] - 03 January 2017.[https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2 Intel’s Path to 10nm: 2010 to 2019] - 25 January 2019
rowspan="2" | 2:
10 nm
(Intel 7)

| 2018:Cannon Lake: only 1 CPU released, microarchitecture dumped 1.5 year later.
Cannon Lake
(8th gen, Palm Cove)

| 2019:
Ice Lake
(10th gen, Sunny Cove)

| 2020:
Tiger Lake
(11th gen, Willow Cove)

| 2021:
Alder Lake
(12th gen, Golden Cove)

| 2022:
Raptor Lake
(13th gen)

|2023:
Raptor Lake
(14th gen)

|

colspan="7" | References:[https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review Intel's 10nm Cannon Lake and Core i3-8121U Deep Dive Review] - 25 January 2019.[https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-raptor-lake-24-core-rumour/ Intel Raptor Lake's rumoured 24 cores could crush multi-threaded applications] - 11 June 2021.

"New node name">{{cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros|title=Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: with 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A |website=www.anandtech.com |first=Ian |last=Cutress |date= 26 July 2021}}

rowspan="2" | 3:
Intel 4

| 2023:
Meteor Lake
(14th gen)

|

|

|

|

|

|

colspan="7" | References:[https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/ Meteor Lake, Intel's first 7nm CPU, to tape in before July this year and release in 2023] - 23 March 2021.
rowspan="2" | 3:
Intel 20A
and
Intel 18A

| 2024:
Arrow Lake
(15th gen)

| 2024:
Lunar Lake
(16th gen)

|

|

|

|

|

colspan="7" | References {{Cite web|title=Intel Client & Server CPU Roadmap Updates: Meteor Lake In 2023, 20A & 18A Powered Xeons & Core Chips Beyond 2024|url=https://wccftech.com/intel-client-server-cpu-roadmap-updates-meteor-lake-in-2023-20a-18a-powered-xeons-core-chips-beyond-2024/|access-date=2022-02-17|website=Wccftech|date=17 February 2022}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist|group=note}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Intel}}

{{IntelProcessorRoadmap}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Process-architecture-optimization model}}

Category:Intel x86 microprocessors

Category:Technology strategy

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