taree

The name Taree is derived from "tareebit", a Biripi word meaning tree by the river, or more specifically, the Sandpaper Fig (Ficus coronata).

The Biripi were the indigenous people of what is now known as Taree. The Aboriginal population of the Manning River was relatively dense before colonisation by Europeans.{{cite book |last1=Ramsland |first1=John |title=Custodians of the Soil |date=2001 |publisher=Greater Taree City Council |location=Taree |isbn=0-9579357-0-6 |page=16}}

In 1826, Assistant Surveyor Henry Dangar was instructed by John Oxley as Surveyor General (and a shareholder in the Australian Agricultural Company) to survey the land between Port Stephens and the Hastings River. During this expedition, Dangar identified that Harrington Lake was a river with two entrances to the sea. Later in 1826, the river was named the Manning River by Robert Dawson for the Deputy Governor of the Australian Agricultural Company, William Manning.The Present State of Australia by Robert Dawson, page 372

In 1829, Governor Darling proclaimed the division of the settlement of the colony of New South Wales into Nineteen Counties. The northern limit of the settlement was declared to be the Manning River.

Taree was laid out as a private town in 1854 by Henry Flett, the son-in-law of William Wynter who had originally settled the area in 1831. {{convert|100|acre|ha}} had been set aside for the private township and 40 lots were initially sold. Taree was declared a municipality on 26 March 1885 and the first municipal council was elected by the residents."Taree, a short factual history 1854-1954: a century of progress", Taree Centenary Celebrations Committee, 1954 In the early 1800s the road from Newcastle to Port Macquarie came via Gloucester and forded the river near Wingham. Boats could not go further upstream than this due to narrowing of the river and rapids. Hence a town formed at Wingham, about a day's ride from Gloucester. Timber getting, especially cedar, ensured goods were brought to Wingham and then shipped to Newcastle and beyond by boat. Coopernook similarly formed a local shipping hub. In 1844, the government of New South Wales had established Wingham as its administrative centre. When the North Coast railway line came through in 1913, it initially terminated at Taree. Even before the rest of the line was completed it became apparent that it was safer to send goods by rail to Newcastle and Sydney rather than hazarding the bar at the outlet to the river at Harrington where many ships had been lost. Although connected to the railway, sea transport continued to dominate along the North Coast until the 1930s. This changed when the Martin Bridge replaced the ferry across the Manning River in 1940. River traffic significantly reduced after this, ensuring Taree's place as the centre of business.

The oldest surviving building in Taree is the old St Paul's Presbyterian Church, built-in 1869 in the Victorian Gothic Revival style, next door to the current building, in Albert Street.

A record breaking rain event in March 2021 led to flooding in the town, sweeping debris such as a water tank and shipping container into the Manning River which struck the Martin Bridge.{{cite news |title=Martin Bridge at Taree closed to all traffic, including emergency services |url=https://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/story/7176176/martin-bridge-closed-to-all-traffic-for-some-time/ |access-date=22 March 2021 |work=Manning River Times|publisher=Australian Community Media|date=21 March 2021 |language=en-AU}} The river peaked at 5.7 metres, inundating properties in Taree South and Glenthorne and falling just short of the historical high of 6 metres in 1929.{{Cite web | url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs74.pdf | title=Special Climate Statement 74 – extreme rainfall and flooding in eastern and central Australia in March 2021 | website=www.bom.gov.au}}

In the 24 hours to 9 am on 7 July 2022, a record 305 mm of rain was recorded in town. Since records began in 1881, this was the wettest day in the history of Taree.{{cite web | url=https://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/tarees-wettest-day-on-record-with-305-mm/675378 | title=Taree's wettest day on record with 305 mm}} On 21 May 2025, the Manning River at Taree surpassed its 1929 record during a major flood.{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-21/evacuation-warnings-in-place-as-rain-continues-to-batter-nsw/105315042|title=SES says weather could hamper massive rescue operation during record NSW floods|publisher=ABC News|first=Max|last=Tillman|first2=Bruce|last2=MacKenzie|date=21 May 2025|access-date=21 May 2025}}

Taree has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• North Coast railway: Taree railway station{{cite NSW SHR|5012240|Taree Railway Station group|hr=01264|access-date=18 May 2018}}

Taree experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa, Trewartha: Cfal/Cfbl); with warm to hot, humid summers and mild to cool, short winters;[https://thephn.com.au/relocate-here/relocate-to-hunter-new-england/taree/about-taree About Taree] Primary Health Network. Retrieved 31 August 2023. and with a moderately high precipitation amount of 1,149.7 millimetres (45.25 in), with moderate precipitation even during its drier months.{{Cite web |title=Taree climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Taree weather averages - Climate-Data.org |url=https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/australia/new-south-wales/taree-39/ |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=en.climate-data.org}} The highest temperature recorded at Taree was 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) on 12 February 2017; the lowest recorded was -4.0 °C (24.8 °F) on 14 June 2004, 14 July 2002, and 29 August 2003. The area features 102.5 clear days and 120.9 cloudy days annually.[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_060030.shtml Summary statistics TAREE (PATANGA CL)] Bureau of Meteorology

{{Weather box

|location = Taree Airport AWS (1997–2022 averages and extremes)

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|collapsed = Yes

|Jan record high C = 42.9

|Feb record high C = 45.7

|Mar record high C = 41.0

|Apr record high C = 33.4

|May record high C = 30.0

|Jun record high C = 27.0

|Jul record high C = 26.6

|Aug record high C = 32.0

|Sep record high C = 37.5

|Oct record high C = 40.0

|Nov record high C = 42.0

|Dec record high C = 43.0

|Jan high C = 29.0

|Feb high C = 28.3

|Mar high C = 26.8

|Apr high C = 24.4

|May high C = 21.5

|Jun high C = 18.9

|Jul high C = 18.7

|Aug high C = 20.2

|Sep high C = 23.1

|Oct high C = 24.8

|Nov high C = 26.1

|Dec high C = 27.8

|Jan mean C = 23.7

|Feb mean C = 23.3

|Mar mean C = 21.8

|Apr mean C = 19.0

|May mean C = 15.8

|Jun mean C = 13.5

|Jul mean C = 12.7

|Aug mean C = 13.5

|Sep mean C = 16.2

|Oct mean C = 18.4

|Nov mean C = 20.6

|Dec mean C = 22.3

|Jan low C = 18.4

|Feb low C = 18.2

|Mar low C = 16.8

|Apr low C = 13.6

|May low C = 10.1

|Jun low C = 8.1

|Jul low C = 6.6

|Aug low C = 6.7

|Sep low C = 9.3

|Oct low C = 12.0

|Nov low C = 15.1

|Dec low C = 16.8

|Jan record low C = 9.0

|Feb record low C = 8.0

|Mar record low C = 9.0

|Apr record low C = 4.0

|May record low C = -0.6

|Jun record low C = -4.0

|Jul record low C = -4.0

|Aug record low C = -4.0

|Sep record low C = -2.0

|Oct record low C = 3.0

|Nov record low C = 5.0

|Dec record low C = 8.1

|Jan rain mm = 94.8

|Feb rain mm = 156.1

|Mar rain mm = 198.7

|Apr rain mm = 98.3

|May rain mm = 80.5

|Jun rain mm = 100.3

|Jul rain mm = 51.1

|Aug rain mm = 46.1

|Sep rain mm = 45.8

|Oct rain mm = 78.1

|Nov rain mm = 109.0

|Dec rain mm = 90.9

|rain colour = green

|Jan precipitation days = 9.4

|Feb precipitation days = 10.3

|Mar precipitation days = 10.7

|Apr precipitation days = 9.7

|May precipitation days = 7.6

|Jun precipitation days = 8.7

|Jul precipitation days = 6.2

|Aug precipitation days = 5.4

|Sep precipitation days = 5.9

|Oct precipitation days = 7.6

|Nov precipitation days = 10.0

|Dec precipitation days = 9.1

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|humidity colour = green

|Jan afthumidity = 60

|Feb afthumidity = 63

|Mar afthumidity = 62

|Apr afthumidity = 62

|May afthumidity = 58

|Jun afthumidity = 59

|Jul afthumidity = 56

|Aug afthumidity = 50

|Sep afthumidity = 53

|Oct afthumidity = 55

|Nov afthumidity = 62

|Dec afthumidity = 60

|Jan dew point C = 18.2

|Feb dew point C = 18.7

|Mar dew point C = 17.4

|Apr dew point C = 14.7

|May dew point C = 11.0

|Jun dew point C = 9.0

|Jul dew point C = 7.5

|Aug dew point C = 7.2

|Sep dew point C = 10.0

|Oct dew point C = 12.0

|Nov dew point C = 15.1

|Dec dew point C = 16.6

|source 1= Bureau of Meteorology (temperature, precipitation, humidity) (1997–present normals and extremes){{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_060141_All.shtml |title= Taree Airport AWS, NSW Climate (1997–present normals and extremes) |publisher= Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=4 May 2022 }}

}}

Of the 17,820 residents of Taree, 3,319 work full-time and 2,169 work part-time. The unemployment rate is approximately double the national average. The most common industries of employment in retail, government and aged care. The median weekly household income is $719. This compares with a national average of $1,234. A plurality (35.4%) of children live in families with no one in employment.{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/UCL113020?opendocument&navpos=220|title = 2011 Census QuickStats: Taree}} 41.3% of households have a gross weekly income of less than $600; this is approximately half the national average.

{{Historical populations

|type= Australia

|1921|1765

|1933|4581

|1947|5423

|1954|7408

|1961|10050

|1966|10563

|1971|11493

|1976|13440

|1981|14697

|1986|15994

|1991|16303

|1996|16702

|2001|16621

|2006|16517

|2011|17820

|2016|18117

|2021|18110

|source=Australian Bureau of Statistics data.{{cite web |title=Statistics by Catalogue Number |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |access-date=20 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Search Census data |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/search-by-area |access-date=3 July 2024}}

}}

In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, there were 26,519 people in the Taree "Significant Urban Area" (which includes some close towns such as Wingham and Cundletown). The median age in Taree is 46, compared to the national median of 38. 11% of the population identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, with the median age amongst this group being 20. Taree has a significantly higher proportion of older people, with 26.8% of people over 65 compared to a national average of 17.2%, and 4.1% of residents aged 85+, almost double the national average of 2.1%.

84.6% of people were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.9%. The next most common countries of birth were England 2.1%, New Zealand 0.7% and Philippines 0.7%. 88.3% of people spoke only English at home.

The most common response for religion was No Religion (36.9%), followed by Anglican (21.7%) and Catholic (14.7%), while 8.6% declined to answer this optional question.{{Census 2021 AUS|id=1033 |name=Taree Significant Urban Area |access-date=23 April 2023 |quick=on}}

File:Taree-courthouse.jpg

File:Cundletown Post Office 2009.jpg

File:St-pauls-church-taree.jpg

Taree is located on the Pacific Highway. Taree railway station on the North Coast line is served by NSW TrainLink services from Sydney to Grafton, Casino and Roma Street.[https://transportnsw.info/regional-north-coast-line North Coast timetable] NSW TrainLink

Taree Airport was served by FlyPelican services to Sydney until July 2022.[https://www.midcoast.nsw.gov.au/Your-Council/Our-news/News-releases/Change-to-Taree-Airport-services Change to Taree Airport Services] MidCoast Council 28 July 2022

There are several public schools in the Taree area including Taree Public School, Taree High School, Taree West Public School, Manning Gardens Public School, Chatham Public School, Chatham High School, and Cundletown Public School.

Private schools in and around Taree include Manning District Adventist School, Tinonee, Manning Valley Anglican College, Cundletown, Midcoast Christian College, Kolodong, St Joseph's Primary School, and St Clare's High School.

Several post-secondary education and training facilities have a presence in Taree: the North Coast Institute of TAFE, Taree Community College, the Australian Technical College – Manning Valley Campus.

File:Peters Ice Cream Factory Taree.jpg

The Manning River Times{{cite news|url=http://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/|title=Home page|work=Manning River Times|access-date=13 October 2013}} is based in Taree.

All major digital-only television channels are available in Taree. The networks and the channels they broadcast are listed as follows:

• Seven (formerly Prime7 and Prime Television), 7two, 7mate, 7Bravo, 7flix. Seven Network owned and operated channels.
• Nine (NBN), 9Go!, 9Gem and 9Life. Nine Network owned and operated channels.
• 10 (WIN Television), 10 Bold Drama and 10 Peach Comedy. Network Ten affiliated channels.
• ABC, ABC Family, ABC Kids, ABC Entertains and ABC News, part of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
• SBS, SBS Viceland, SBS World Movies, SBS WorldWatch, SBS Food and NITV, part of the Special Broadcasting Service.

Of the three main commercial networks:

• The Seven Network airs a half-hour local Seven News bulletin for the North Coast at 6 pm each weeknight. It is broadcast from studios in Canberra with reporters based at a local newsroom in the city.
• Nine airs NBN News, a regional hour-long program including opt-outs for the Mid North Coast, every night at 6 pm. It is broadcast from studios in Newcastle with reporters based at a local newsroom in the city.
• WIN Television airs short local news updates throughout the day, broadcast from its Wollongong studios.

There are four local radio stations, commercial stations 2RE and Max FM and community stations 2BOB and 2TLP.

The ABC broadcasts Triple J (96.3FM), ABC Classic FM (98.7FM), Radio National (97.1FM) and ABC Mid North Coast (95.5FM and 756AM) {{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/midnorthcoast|title=Home page|work=ABC Mid North Coast|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=13 October 2013}} into Taree.

Rhema FM Manning Great Lakes broadcasts from studios in nearby Wingham and Racing Radio is also broadcast to Taree.

The most popular sport in Taree is rugby league. The city has one team competing in the Group 3 Rugby League Premiership, the Taree City Bulls. The Old Bar Pirates and Wingham Tigers are based just outside the city in Wingham and Old Bar. The town has produced many NRL-calibre stars, most notably Latrell Mitchell and Danny Buderus.

Other sports played in the town include soccer, rugby union, tennis and cricket.

Senior Teams

• Taree City Bulls
• Wingham District Tigers
• Old Bar Pirates

Junior Only Teams

• Taree Red Rovers (feeder club of Taree City Bulls)
• Taree Panthers (feeder club of Taree City Bulls)
• Old Bar Pirates
• Wingham District Tigers

File:Big Oyster Taree 2007.jpg

A local tourist attraction is a building called "The World's Largest Oyster", also called "The Big Oyster". Big Things are a common form of tourist attraction in Australia. Like the Big Merino and Big Banana, the 'Oyster' is an artifact based on local produce; the Manning River produced {{formatnum:1752000}} oysters during 2013.{{cite news|title=Plan for the future health of Manning oyster industry|author=Parker, Sarah|url=http://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/story/1550793/plan-for-future-health-of-manning-oyster-industry/|work=Manning River Times|date=5 June 2013|access-date=13 October 2013}} The Big Oyster was an unsuccessful business venture, known to the locals as a 'Big Mistake', and is now home to a motor dealership.

The Manning Entertainment Centre was built in the 1980s as the cultural centre of the district. It seats 505 people{{cite web |url=http://www.apaca.com.au/member_details/user/manning_entertainment_centre |title=Manning Entertainment Centre |access-date=2012-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320191418/http://www.apaca.com.au/member_details/user/manning_entertainment_centre |archive-date=20 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }} and has previously presented artists such as the Sydney Symphony Orchestra,{{Cite web|url=http://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/sydney-symphony-brings-its-magic-to-taree/2575968.aspx|title=Sydney Symphony brings its magic to Taree|date=31 May 2012}} the Australian Ballet{{cite web |url=http://www.australianballet.com.au/dancerscompany |title=The Australian Ballet: Event Detail |access-date=2012-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826180329/http://www.australianballet.com.au/dancerscompany |archive-date=26 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }} and Dame Joan Sutherland.{{cite web |url=http://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/taree-city-festival-celebration-of-the-talent-in-our-valley/205701.aspx |title=Taree City Festival: Celebration of the talent in our valley - Local News - News - General - Manning River Times |access-date=2012-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012170900/http://www.manningrivertimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/taree-city-festival-celebration-of-the-talent-in-our-valley/205701.aspx |archive-date=12 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }} Local performers, including the district eisteddfod and local amateur dramatic societies, use it to provide cultural opportunities for the local community.

Located next to the Entertainment Centre and the Visitor Information Centre at the northern entrance to Taree is the Manning Aquatic and Leisure Centre. This facility includes a 25-metre indoor heated pool with slippery dip and a 50-metre outdoor pool and soon after the time of opening had the second most expensive pool entrance fee in Australia, the most expensive being a pool in Perth, Western Australia. The Aquatic Centre was built in the late 1990s – early 2000s to replace the Taree Pool, which has been redeveloped into a public park with outdoor stage.{{cite web |url=http://www.gtcc.nsw.gov.au/Page/Page.aspx?Page_id=909 |title=Greater Taree City Council - Harry Bennett Park is officially open |access-date=2013-02-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421025433/http://www.gtcc.nsw.gov.au/Page/Page.aspx?Page_id=909 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}

The Manning Regional Art Gallery is located in a cottage-style building next to Taree Public School. The art gallery hosts a changing selection of works by local artists and visiting exhibitions.

Nearby towns include historic Wingham, Tinonee, and the beachside town of Old Bar.

Events in the NSW Rowing Association Annual Pointscore Rowing Regatta are held at Endeavour Place in Taree during the third week of January. This Regatta runs over three days (Friday to Sunday) and consists of over 200 races with more than 500 competitors travelling from many parts of New South Wales to compete.{{Cite web|url=http://regattas.rowingnsw.asn.au/?draw=2137|title=Rowing NSW|website=regattas.rowingnsw.asn.au|access-date=2016-05-05}}{{Cite web|url=http://regattas.rowingnsw.asn.au/?regatta=2137|title=Rowing NSW|website=regattas.rowingnsw.asn.au|access-date=2016-05-05}}
The Manning River Summer Festival runs throughout the month of January, incorporating the town's New Year's celebrations, a "Family Fun Day" in Queen Elizabeth Park on Australia Day, and also vide variety of cultural events.

The Easter Powerboat Classic is held on the Manning River near Queen Elizabeth Park during the Easter Long Weekend.

The Taree Gold Cup is a prestigious horse racing event held at the Bushland Drive Racecourse.

The Taree Annual Show is held the second weekend in October. It consists of a sideshow, precision driving team, rodeo events, and cattle and livestock judging.

File:Torch bearer.jpg.]]

;Academic

• Murray Batchelor – Mathematical physicist
• John H. Coates – Mathematician
• Clem Tisdell – Economist

;Arts, entertainment and media

• Sir Dick Boyer – Former Chairman of the ABC
• Liz Hayes – Television reporter
• Ian Moffitt – Journalist and author
• Leslie Allan Murray – Poet
• Amanda Thane – Operatic soprano
• Jim Frazier – Inventor and Artist

;Politics and public service

• Sir Leslie Boyce – British Conservative Party politician
• Dr Ken Henry – Former Secretary to The Treasury
• Lewis Martin – Politician
• Mark Vaile {{post-nominals|country=AUS|OA}} – Former Deputy Prime Minister and National Party leader

;Sport

• Matt Adamson – Rugby league footballer
• Phil Adamson – Rugby league footballer
• Troy Bayliss – Professional motorcycle racer
• Aaron Bird – Cricketer
• David Boyd – Rugby league footballer
• Kasey Brown – Professional squash player
• Danny Buderus – Rugby league footballer
• Coral Buttsworth – Tennis player
• Mal Cochrane – Rugby league footballer
• Boyd Cordner – Rugby league footballer
• Damian Cudlin – Professional motorcycle racer
• Daniel Dumas – Rugby league footballer
• Scott Dureau – Rugby league footballer
• Peter Gallagher – Rugby league footballer
• Josh Graham – Rugby union and rugby league footballer
• Ben Harris – Rugby league footballer
• Joshua Hook – Professional motorcycle racer
• Leigh Marning – Rhythmic gymnast and contortionist
• Luke McKenzie – Professional Triathlete
• Latrell Mitchell – Rugby league footballer
• Jarrod Mullen – Rugby league footballer
• Jade North – Soccer player
• Erin Osborne – Cricketer
• Stewart Pike – Paralympic swimmer
• Ian Ruff – Olympic medallist sailor
• Michael Sullivan – Rugby league footballer
• Adam Woolnough – Rugby league footballer
• Mitchell Barnett – Rugby league footballer

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Manning/maplg.htm|title=Manning River catchments|format=map|work=Office of Environment & Heritage|publisher=Government of New South Wales}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050907223349/http://www.wlra.us/wl/wloyster.htm "World's Largest Oyster" - picture]
• [http://www.gtcc.nsw.gov.au/ Greater Taree City Council website]
• [https://archive.today/20050615082704/http://taree.yourguide.com.au/home.asp Manning River Times]

{{Suburbs of Mid-Coast Council}}

{{Mid North Coast NSW |state=autocollapse}}

{{authority control}}