:List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others)

{{short description|None}}

{{For|the list of sword National Treasure craft items|List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords)}}

File:Tamamushi Shrine Painting1.JPG giving up his life so that a tiger family can feed their cubs; illustration of a Jataka tale on the base of the Tamamushi Shrine]]

The term "National Treasure" has been used in Japan to denote cultural properties since 1897,{{cite book

|last= Coaldrake

|first= William Howard

|title= Architecture and authority in Japan

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=bCLNX8_a4WQC&pg=PA248

|orig-year= 1996

|year= 2002

|publisher= Routledge

|location= London, New York

|isbn= 0-415-05754-X

|page= 248

|access-date= 2010-08-28

}}{{Harvnb|Enders|Gutschow|1998|p=12}}

although the definition and the criteria have changed since the introduction of the term. The crafts items in the list adhere to the current definition and have been designated National Treasures according to the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties that came into effect on June 9, 1951.

The items are selected by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology based on their "especially high historical or artistic value".{{cite web

|title = Cultural Properties for Future Generations

|url = http://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/shuppanbutsu/bunkazai_pamphlet/pdf/pamphlet_en_03_ver05.pdf

|publisher = Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cultural Properties Department

|location = Tokyo, Japan

|date = March 2017

|access-date = 2017-12-17

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216231044/http://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/shuppanbutsu/bunkazai_pamphlet/pdf/pamphlet_en_03_ver05.pdf

|archive-date = 2017-12-16

|url-status = dead

}} The list presents 132 entries from Classical to early modern Japan, spanning from the 7th century Asuka to the 18th century Edo period. The number of items is higher, however, since groups of related objects have been joined as single entries. The listed objects are of many types and include household goods, objects related to Buddhism, armour and harnesses. Some of the oldest objects were imported from China at the time.

The listed items consist of materials such as wood over clay or to bronze. Often the articles were decorated using a variety of artistic techniques like gilding of precious metals, line engraving, maki-e, mother of pearl inlay or lacquer. The objects are housed in Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines or museums.{{cite web

| publisher = Agency for Cultural Affairs

| script-title = ja:国指定文化財 データベース

| trans-title = Database of National Cultural Properties

| access-date = 2009-04-16

| date = 2008-11-01

| url = http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp

| language = ja

| archive-date = 2005-12-28

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051228033527/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp

| url-status = dead

}}

The objects in this list represent about half of the 254 National Treasures in the category "crafts". They are complemented by 110 swords and 12 Japanese sword mountings National Treasures of the List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords).

Statistics

class="wikitable" style="width:35%; text-align:center; background:#fff; float:left;"
style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"| Prefecture

! style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"| City

! style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"| National
Treasures

Aichi

| Nagoya

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Akita

| Daisen

| 1

Aomori

| Hachinohe

| 2

style="background:#efefef;"

| Chiba

| Katori

| 1

Ehime

| Imabari

| 5

style="background:#efefef;"

| rowspan="3"| Fukui

| Echizen

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Sakai

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Tsuruga

| 1

rowspan="2"| Fukuoka

| Dazaifu

| 1

Fukuoka

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Gifu

| Gifu

| 1

Gunma

| Shibukawa

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Hiroshima

| Hatsukaichi

| 7

Ishikawa

| Kanazawa

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Iwate

| Hiraizumi

| 4

Kagawa

| Zentsūji

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Kanagawa

| Kamakura

| 5

rowspan="2"| Kyoto

| Kyoto

| 13

Uji

| 2

style="background:#efefef;"

| Nagano

| Suwa

| 1

rowspan="6"| Nara

| Gojō

| 1

Ikaruga

| 4

Ikoma

| 1

Katsuragi

| 1

Nara

| 25

Sakurai

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Ōita

| Usa

| 1

Okayama

| Okayama

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| rowspan="4"| Osaka

| Fujiidera

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Habikino

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Izumi

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Osaka

| 6

rowspan="3"| Shiga

| Moriyama

| 1

Nagahama

| 1

Ōtsu

| 3

style="background:#efefef;"

| Shimane

| Izumo

| 2

rowspan="2"| Shizuoka

| Atami

| 1

Mishima

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| rowspan="2"| Tokyo

| Ōme

| 2

style="background:#efefef;"

| Tokyo

| 20

rowspan="3"| Wakayama

| Kinokawa

| 1

Kōya

| 1

Shingu

| 1

style="background:#efefef;"

| Yamaguchi

| Hōfu

| 1

Yamanashi

| Kōshū

| 1

class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffff;" style="text-align:center" align="left"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | PeriodOnly the oldest period is counted, if a National Treasure consists of items from more than one period.

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | National Treasures

Silla dynasty

| 1

Asuka period

| 4

Sui dynasty

| 1

Tang dynasty

| 11

Nara period

| 16

Heian period

| 50

Southern Song dynasty

| 7

Kamakura period

| 27

Yuan dynasty

| 1

Muromachi period

| 2

Nanboku-chō period

| 3

Joseon dynasty

| 1

Momoyama period

| 1

Edo period

| 6

File:National Treasures of Japan (crafts- others).png

{{Clear}}

Usage

The table's columns (except for Remarks, Type and Image) are sortable pressing the arrows symbols. The following gives an overview of what is included in the table and how the sorting works. Not all tables have all of the following columns.

  • Name: name as registered in the Database of National Cultural Properties
  • Artist: name of the artist if known
  • Remarks: additional information such as style, special materials, techniques or notable owners
  • Date: period and year; the column entries sort by year. If the entry can only be dated to a time-period, they sort by the start year of that period
  • Type: general nature of object, main materials and dimensions
  • Present location: "temple/museum/shrine-name town-name prefecture-name"; column entries sort as "prefecture-name town-name temple/museum/shrine-name"
  • Image: a picture of the item

Treasures

= Pottery =

Japanese pottery is one of the country's oldest art forms dating to the Neolithic period, and some of the world's oldest earthenware from about 14,000 BC has been discovered in Japan. Early pottery objects were made of clay, unglazed and without ornamentation. Later, during the Jōmon, Yayoi and Kofun periods, simple patterned designs and molded ornamentations were added. Such early techniques were formed by coiling or scratching and firing pieces at low temperatures.{{Harvnb|Kleiner|2008|p=208}}{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=298}}{{cite web|url=http://www.moco.or.jp/en/intro/history_j.html|work=History of Oriental Ceramics|title=The evolution of Japanese ceramics|publisher=The Museum of Oriental Ceramics|location=Osaka|access-date=2010-10-14|archive-date=2010-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614063616/http://www.moco.or.jp/en/intro/history_j.html|url-status=live}} High-fired Korean Sue ware, and with it the pottery wheel, arrived in Japan around the 6th century, marking the beginning of major technological advances imported from the mainland. Stoneware originated in Japan with the development of green-glazed and other color glazed pottery in the second half of the 7th century. The oldest item in this list is a green-glazed funerary pot from the 12th century.

The popularity of the tea ceremony among the ruling class had a significant influence on ceramic production. To satisfy the demand for high quality pottery items necessary to the tea ceremony a large number of celadon vases and tenmoku ash-glazed teabowls initially were imported from China from the mid-11th to the 16th centuries. These imported items were copied and produced locally at the Seto kiln in Owari Province.{{cite web|url=http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/dictio/data/touji/tenmoku.htm|work=Ceramic Stories|title=Tenmoku Teabowls|publisher=Kyoto National Museum|access-date=2010-10-14|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927055746/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/dictio/data/touji/tenmoku.htm|url-status=dead}} Around the mid-16th century adjacent Mino took over as a production center of conservative Chinese inspired Seto style pottery. The Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598, and subsequent relocation of Korean potters to Kyushu, brought new pottery styles to Japan. From the late-16th century, Mino potters developed new, distinctly Japanese techniques such as Shino ware or Raku ware.{{Harvnb|Pitelka|2003|p=75}} This was also motivated by a general shift of tastes among teamasters and others, who came to prefer simpler unglazed tea bowls formed by hand rather than on a pottery wheel. Of the 14 pottery items in this list, eight entries are chawan bowls used in the tea ceremony, three are flower vases, one is an incense burner, one a tea-leaf jar and one a funerary pot. Eight objects originated in China, five in Japan and one in Korea.

== Japan ==

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Artist

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|White Raku|楽焼白片身変茶碗|rakuyaki shirokatamigawari chawan}} named {{nihongo|Fuji-san|不二山}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:楽焼白片身変茶碗

|trans-title=White Raku

| publisher = Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| language = ja

| archive-date = 2009-02-27

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227161417/http://shinshu-online.ne.jp/museum/sanritsu/masterpieces/index.html

| url = http://shinshu-online.ne.jp/museum/sanritsu/masterpieces/index.html

}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:楽焼白片身変茶碗

| trans-title = White Raku

| publisher = Hachijuni Culture Foundation

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| language = ja

| url = http://www.82bunka.or.jp/bunkazai/detail.php?no=4437&seq=0

| archive-date = 2011-07-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722120427/http://www.82bunka.or.jp/bunkazai/detail.php?no=4437&seq=0

| url-status = live

}}

| Honami Kōetsu

| Thought to have been a wedding present by Honami Kōetsu

|1600Edo period, 17th century

| Chawan; Raku ware; height: {{convert|8.6|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter: {{convert|11.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nagano Suwa Sunritz Hattori Museum of ArtsSunritz Hattori Museum of Arts, Suwa, Nagano

| 150px

{{nihongo|Incense burner in the shape of pheasant decorated with overglaze enamels|色絵雉香炉|iroe kijikōro}}{{Cite web

| title = Cock Pheasant Incense Burner

| publisher = Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.ishibi.pref.ishikawa.jp/english/collections/index.html

| archive-date = 2009-04-02

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090402040214/http://ishibi.pref.ishikawa.jp/english/collections/index.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| Nonomura Ninsei

| Life-sized, cock pheasant shaped incense burner composed of two parts; lifelike coloration with green, navy blue, red and gold pigments; used in the tea ceremony

|1600Edo period, 17th century

| Incense burner; Kyoto-ware, {{nihongo|polychrome overglaze|色絵|iroe}}; length: {{convert|48.3|cm}}, width: {{convert|12.5|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|18.1|cm|abbr=on}}

|Ishikawa Kanazawa Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of ArtIshikawa Prefectural Museum of Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa

| 150px

{{nihongo|Tea-leaf jar with a design of wisteria|色絵藤花文茶壺|iroe fujihanamon chatsubo}}{{Cite web

|title = Tea-leaf Jar with a design of wisteria

|publisher = MOA Museum of Art

|access-date = 2009-08-27

|url = http://www.moaart.or.jp/owned_e.php?id=1076

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927175212/http://www.moaart.or.jp/owned_e.php?id=1076

|archive-date = 2011-09-27

}}

| Nonomura Ninsei

| Blooming wisteria flowers painted over a warm white glaze in enamels of red, purple, gold and silver; base is orange and has a stamp mark reading "Ninsei"; passed down in the Kyogoku family of the Marugame domain, present day Kagawa Prefecture

|1600Edo period, 17th century

| Tea-leaf jar; stoneware (Kyoto-ware) with overglaze enamels; height: {{convert|28.8|cm|abbr=on}}, bore diameter: {{convert|10.1|cm|abbr=on}}, trunk diameter: {{convert|27.3|cm|abbr=on}}, bottom diameter: {{convert|10.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Shizuoka Atami MOA Museum of ArtMOA Museum of Art, Atami, Shizuoka

| 150px

{{nihongo|Tea bowl, Shino ware|志野茶碗|shino chawan}} named {{nihongo卯花墻|U no hanagaki}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:コレクション

| trans-title = Collection

| publisher = Mitsui Memorial Museum

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| language = ja

| url = http://www.mitsui-museum.jp/collection/collection.html

| archive-date = 2010-05-10

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100510212857/http://www.mitsui-museum.jp/collection/collection.html

| url-status = live

}}

| unknown

| Distorted shape

|1573Momoyama period

| Chawan; thick white glaze, red scorch marks, and texture of small holes

|Tokyo Tokyo Mitsui Memorial MuseumMitsui Memorial Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Pot with design of autumn grasses (Akikusamon bottle)|秋草文壺|akikusamontsubo}}{{Cite web

| title = The Cultural Properties of Keio University

| publisher = Keio University

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.keio.ac.jp/english/keio_in_depth/keio_view/002.html

| archive-date = 2009-07-01

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090701103340/http://www.keio.ac.jp/english/keio_in_depth/keio_view/002.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:秋草文壺

|trans-title=Pot with design of autumn grasses (Akikusamon bottle)

|publisher = Kawasaki

|access-date = 2009-08-27

|language = ja

|url = http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/88/88bunka/home/top/stop/dokuhon/t0209.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080211045913/http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/88/88bunka/home/top/stop/dokuhon/t0209.htm

|archive-date = 2008-02-11

}}

| unknown

| Discovered in the Hakusan Burial Mound; mouth bending slightly outward, bulging upper body, narrow base; covered with green glaze and drawings of autumn grasses (Japanese silver grass, melon) scratched in with a spatula; character "上" in the inside of the mouth

|1150Heian period, second half of the 12th century

| Funerary pot; Atsumi ware; height: {{convert|42|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter at neck: {{convert|16|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter at body {{convert|29|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter at base {{convert|14|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Keio UniversityKeio University, Tokyo; currently at Tokyo National Museum

| 150px

== China, Korea ==

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Spotted tenmoku tea bowl|曜変天目茶碗|yōhen tenmoku chawan}} or {{nihongo稲葉天目|Inaba tenmoku}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:曜変天目茶碗

|trans-title=Spotted tenmoku tea bowl

|publisher = Seikadō Bunko Art Museum

|access-date = 2011-05-08

|language = ja

|url = http://www.seikado.or.jp/040201.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110726071236/http://www.seikado.or.jp/040201.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-26

}}

| One of four extant tea bowls in the yōhen tenmoku style (three are National Treasures); passed from the Tokugawa clan to Inaba Masayasu and handed down in the Inaba clan

|1200Southern Song, 12–13th century

| Chawan; karamono (唐物), natural ash (yōhen) tenmoku glaze; height: {{convert|6.8|cm|abbr=on}}, mouth diameter: {{convert|12|cm|abbr=on}}, base diameter: {{convert|3.8|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Seikado Bunko Art MuseumSeikadō Bunko Art Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Spotted tenmoku tea bowl|曜変天目茶碗|yōhen tenmoku chawan}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:曜変天目茶碗

|trans-title=Spotted tenmoku tea bowl

|publisher = Fujita Art Museum

|access-date = 2009-08-27

|language = ja

|url = http://www.city.okayama.jp/museum/fujita/yohen-tenmoku.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090915222332/http://www.city.okayama.jp/museum/fujita/yohen-tenmoku.html

|archive-date = 2009-09-15

}}

| One of four extant tea bowls in the yōhen tenmoku style (three are National Treasures); produced in the Jian kilns in Fujian (福建省建窯) in south China

|1200Southern Song, 12–13th century

| Chawan; karamono (唐物), natural ash (yōhen) tenmoku glaze; blue and green spot marks; height: {{convert|6.8|cm|abbr=on}}, mouth diameter: {{convert|12.3|cm|abbr=on}}, base diameter: {{convert|3.8|cm|abbr=on}}

|Osaka Osaka Fujita Art MuseumFujita Art Museum, Osaka

| 150px

{{nihongo|Spotted tenmoku tea bowl|燿変天目茶碗|yōhen tenmoku chawan}}

| One of four extant tea bowls in the yōhen tenmoku style (three are National Treasures)

|1200Southern Song, 12–13th century

| Chawan; karamono (唐物), natural ash (yōhen) tenmoku glaze; height: {{convert|6.6|cm|abbr=on}}, mouth diameter: {{convert|12.1|cm|abbr=on}}, base diameter: {{convert|3.8|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Kyoto Ryukoin{{nihongo|Ryūkō-in|龍光院}} (Daitoku-ji), Kyoto

| 150px

{{nihongo|Tea bowl with tortoise shell pattern|玳玻天目茶碗|taihi tenmoku chawan}}

| Produced in the Jizhou kiln (吉州窯) in Yonghe, Ji'an County

|1127Southern Song

| Chawan; tenmoku glaze

|Kyoto Kyoto ShokokujiShōkoku-ji, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Tea bowl with silvery (oil) spots|油滴天目茶碗|yuteki tenmoku chawan}}{{Cite web

|title = Tenmoku Glaze with Silvery Spots

|work = From Our Collection

|at = Chinese Ceramics: Song – Yuan dynasty, Acc. No. 10633

|publisher = Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka

|access-date = 2010-12-31

|url = http://www.moco.or.jp/en/products/index.php

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722121833/http://www.moco.or.jp/en/products/index.php

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Formerly in possession of Toyotomi Hidetsugu; later handed down in Nishi Hongan-ji, the Mitsui family and the Sakai clan

|1200Southern Song, 12–13th century

| Chawan; tenmoku glaze; diameter: {{convert|12.2|cm|abbr=on}}

|Osaka Osaka Museum of Oriental CeramicsMuseum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, Osaka

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Celadon turnip-bottom flower vase|青磁下蕪花生|seiji shimokabura hanaike}}{{Cite web

|title = Hara Museum ARC

|work = Kankai Pavilion

|publisher = Hara Museum of Contemporary Art

|access-date = 2011-02-25

|url = http://www.haramuseum.or.jp/arc/kankai/

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722121108/http://www.haramuseum.or.jp/arc/kankai/

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

|url-status = dead

}}

| Produced in the {{nihongo|Longquan|龍泉}} kiln

|1100Southern Song, 12th century

| Flower vase; celadon; height: {{convert|23.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Gunma Shibukawa Hara Museum ARCcustody of {{nihongo|Hara Museum ARC|ハラミュージアムアーク}}, Shibukawa, Gunma; owned by {{nihongo|Arukansheru Foundation for the Arts|アルカンシエール美術財団|arukanshiēru bijutsu zaidan}}, Tokyo

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Celadon flower vase with Fenghuang ears (handle)|青磁鳳凰耳花生|seiji hōōmimi hanaike}} or {{nihongo万声|Bansei}}{{Cite web

|title = 青磁鳳凰耳花生

|trans-title = Celadon flower vase with Fenghuang ears (handle)

|work = Digital Museum

|at = 簡易検索 [Simple search]: 鳳凰耳花生 [Flower vase with Fenghuang ears (handle)]

|publisher = Izumi Memorial Museum of Arts

|access-date = 2010-12-31

|url = http://www.ikm-art.jp/cgi-bin/library/index.cgi

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100822185539/http://www.ikm-art.jp/cgi-bin/library/index.cgi

|archive-date = 2010-08-22

}}

| Produced in the {{nihongo|Longquan|龍泉}} kiln

|1127Southern Song, 13th century

| Flower vase; celadon; height: {{convert|23.5|cm|abbr=on}}, bore diameter: {{convert|10.8|cm|abbr=on}}

|Osaka Izumi Kuboso Memorial Museum of ArtsKubosō Memorial Museum of Arts, Izumi, Osaka

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Celadon flower vase with Iron Brown Spots|飛青磁花生|tobiseiji hanaike}}{{Cite web

|title = Celadon with Iron Brown Spots

|publisher = Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka

|work = From Our Collection

|at = Chinese Ceramics: Song – Yuan dynasty, Acc. No. 10630

|access-date = 2010-12-31

|url = http://www.moco.or.jp/en/products/index.php

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722121833/http://www.moco.or.jp/en/products/index.php

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Pear-shaped bottle; about {{convert|5|mm|abbr=on}} of glaze at the foot has been scraped away and turned red in the fire; produced in the {{nihongo|Longquan|龍泉}} kiln; handed down through the Konoike family

|1300Yuan dynasty, 13–14th century

| Flower vase; celadon; height: {{convert|27.4|cm|abbr=on}}

|Osaka Osaka Museum of Oriental CeramicsMuseum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, Osaka

| 150px

{{nihongo井戸茶碗|Ido chawan}} or {{nihongo喜左衛門|Kizaemon}}{{cite book |last1= Yanagi |first1=Soetsu |last2=Yanagi |first2=Muneyoshi |last3=Leach |first3=Bernard |editor1-first=Bernard |editor1-last= Leach |title=The unknown craftsman: a Japanese insight into beauty|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=486Ye_1hdRAC |edition= revised, illustrated |year= 1989 |publisher= Kodansha International |isbn= 0-87011-948-6 |page= 190|access-date=2010-01-02}}

| Name refers to Takeda Kizaemon, an Osaka merchant and former owner of the bowl; later in possession of Matsudaira Fumai; said to bring sickness and death to its owner

|1500Joseon dynasty, 16th century

| Chawan; bore diameter: {{convert|15.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Kyoto Kohoan{{nihongo|Kohō-an|孤篷庵}}, Kyoto

| 150px

| {{center|—}}

= Metalwork =

Bronze and iron casting were introduced to Japan from the mainland in the Yayoi period, initially bringing to Japan from Korea and China iron knives and axes, and later bronze swords, spears and mirrors.{{Harvnb|Noma|2003|pp=13–14}}{{Harvnb|Shiveley|McCullough|Hall|1993|pp=80–107}}{{cite web

| url = http://www.yamasa.org/history/english/yayoi_jidai.html

| title = Yayoi Culture

| publisher = Yamasa Institute

| last = Murphy

| first = Declan

| access-date = 2010-03-19

| archive-date = 2016-03-03

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203818/http://www.yamasa.org/history/english/yayoi_jidai.html

| url-status = dead

}} Eventually all of these and other metal objects were produced locally.{{cite web

| url = http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/yayoi.html

| title = Yayoi Culture

| first = Charles T.

| last = Keally

| date = 2006-06-03

| work = Japanese Archaeology

| publisher = Charles T. Keally

| access-date = 2010-03-19

| archive-date = 2016-03-03

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165607/http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/yayoi.html

| url-status = live

}}

== Mirror icons ==

Mirror icons or kyōzō (鏡像) are drawings on the surface of a mirror. They first appeared around the mid-Heian period and are a representation of honji suijaku, fusing Buddhist deities with local Shinto kami.{{cite book|last1=Moerman|first1=D. Max|last2=Moerman|first2=David Max|title=Localizing paradise: Kumano pilgrimage and the religious landscape of premodern Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikTZAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Harvard University Asia Center|page=88|isbn=9780674013957|access-date=2010-01-02}}{{Cite web

| title = Mirror with Incised Image of Amida-nyorai (Amitabha)

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2010-10-29

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100070/000/000?mode=detail&d_lang=en&s_lang=en&class=5&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=¢ury=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=4

| archive-date = 2012-03-20

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320075241/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100070/000/000?mode=detail&d_lang=en&s_lang=en&class=5&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=¢ury=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=4

| url-status = live

}} Three early mirror icons with line engravings of various deities have been designated as National Treasures.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Mirror with engraved image of Thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy|線刻千手観音等鏡像|senkoku senjukannontō kyōzō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:線刻千手観音等鏡

|trans-title=Mirror with engraved image of Thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy

|publisher = Daisen

|access-date = 2010-10-10

|language = ja

|url = http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/content/daisen_kanko/01midokoro/03toubu/01kokuho/CCP002.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722081745/http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/content/daisen_kanko/01midokoro/03toubu/01kokuho/CCP002.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy surrounded by the {{nihongo|eight legions|八部衆|hachibushū}}; waterfowl and butterfly on backside; shintai of Sui Shrine

|1099late Heian period, end of the 11th century

| Mirror; bronze, line engraving; diameter: {{convert|14.8|cm|abbr=on}}, thickness: {{convert|6.6|mm|abbr=on}}, weight: {{convert|520|g|abbr=on}}

|Akita Daisen Sui Shrine{{nihongo|Sui Shrine|水神社|sui jinja}}, Daisen, Akita

| 150px

{{nihongo|Mirror with engraved image of Shaka Nyorai flanked by two attendants|線刻釈迦三尊等鏡像|senkoku shakasanzontō kyōzō}}{{Cite web

| url = http://www.sen-oku.or.jp/kyoto/exhibit/exhibit04-06.html

| script-title=ja:線刻釈迦三尊等鏡像

|trans-title=Mirror with engraved figures of Buddhas

| publisher = Sen-oku Hakuko Kan

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| language = ja

| archive-date = 2007-10-16

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071016093603/http://www.sen-oku.or.jp/kyoto/exhibit/exhibit04-06.html

}}

| Shaka image on top, Samantabhadra, Manjusri and Acala on both sides and below Shaka

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Mirror; cupronickel, line engraving; diameter: {{convert|15.1|cm|abbr=on}}, weight: {{convert|777|g|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Kyoto Senoku Hakuko KanSen-oku Hakuko Kan, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Cast bronze plaque with line-engraved Zaō Gongen|鋳銅刻画蔵王権現像|chūdō kokuga Zaō Gongenzō}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:鋳銅刻画蔵王権現像

| trans-title = Cast bronze plaque with line-engraved Zaō Gongen

| publisher = Nishiarai Daishi Soji-ji, Tokyo

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| language = ja

| url = http://www.nishiaraidaishi.or.jp/info/info_zihou/zaou.php

| archive-date = 2009-02-20

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090220181307/http://nishiaraidaishi.or.jp/info/info_zihou/zaou.php

| url-status = dead

}}

| {{nihongo

蔵王権現|Zaō Gongen}} with 32 family members; Sanskrit characters engraved on back

|1001Heian period, 1001

| Mirror; cast bronze

|Tokyo Tokyo Nishiarai Daishi Soji-jiNishiarai Daishi Soji-ji, Tokyo

| 150px

== Temple bells ==

The introduction of Buddhism to Japan in the mid-6th century led to the development of large hanging bronze bells without a clapper rung with a mallet or hanging beam. They are generally suspended in dedicated bell towers or shōrō. The oldest extant of these bells date to the late-7th century and have been designated as National Treasures. The bells were either engraved or cast in relief, with outer surfaces showing vertical and horizontal relief bands, a boss ornament on the upper wall that sometimes included text, and handles typically shaped in a dragon motif.{{Harvnb|Rossing|2000|p=179}}{{Harvnb|Frédéric|2005|p=81}} Thirteen Japanese and one Korean temple bell have been designated as National Treasures.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Artists

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:銅造梵鐘

| trans-title = Bronze temple bell

| publisher = Kōfuku-ji

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/065.html

| archive-date = 2009-09-28

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090928125631/http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/065.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Handed down in the {{nihongo|Kanzen-in|観禅院}} subtemple; contains an inscription

|0727-12-11Nara period, December 11, 727

| Bell; bronze; aperture: {{convert|89.2|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|149.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara KofukujiKōfuku-ji, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:西光寺梵鐘

| trans-title = Saikō temple bell

| work = Saikō-ji

| publisher = Fukuoka/Hakata Tourist Information

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://yokanavi.com/jp/landmark/index/138

| archive-date = 2010-01-07

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100107191827/http://yokanavi.com/jp/landmark/index/138

| url-status = live

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Cast for {{nihongo|Kinseki-ji|金石寺}} in Hōki Province (in Tottori Prefecture); moved in 1653 to Izumo-taisha, then in 1889 to {{nihongo|Tafuku-ji|多福寺}}, {{nihongo|Matsubashi-ji|松林寺}} in Shimane Prefecture until being dedicated in 1897 to Saikō-ji

|0839Heian period, 839

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|77.5|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|136.4|cm|abbr=on}}

|Fukuoka Fukuoka Saikoji{{nihongo|Saikō-ji|西光寺}}, Fukuoka, Fukuoka

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}

| {{center|—}}

| Also called {{nihongo|Tsurezuregusa|徒然草}} or {{nihongo

黄鐘調|Ōjikichō}} (scale in gagaku, similar to Dorian mode on A) bell; fundamental frequency: 129 Hz; together with the bell at Kanzeon-ji, one of the oldest extant Japanese bells

|0698Nara period, 698

| Bell; bronze; aperture: {{convert|87|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|124|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Kyoto Myoshinji{{nihongo|Lecture Hall|法堂|hōdō}} at Myōshin-ji, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:宝物は語る/観世音寺梵鐘

|publisher = Nishinippon Shimbun

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|language = ja

|url = http://www.nishinippon.co.jp/media/news/9804/kokuho/takara3.html

|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130218172050/http://www.nishinippon.co.jp/media/news/9804/kokuho/takara3.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-date = 2013-02-18

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Without inscription; cast in {{nihongo

多々良|Tatara}}, Kasuya District, Fukuoka, Chikuzen Province using the same mold as the National Treasure bell at Myōshin-ji; one of the oldest extant Japanese bells

|0698Nara period, ca. 698

| Bell; bronze; aperture: {{convert|86|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|106|cm|abbr=on}}

|Fukuoka Dazaifu KanzeonjiKanzeon-ji, Dazaifu, Fukuoka

| 150px

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}

| {{center|—}}

| Without inscription; long and narrow shape; with cracks and Japanese Honeysuckle arabesque pattern

|0710Nara period

| Bell; bronze; aperture: {{convert|85|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|150|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Katsuragi Taimaderabelfry (shōrō) at Taima-dera, Katsuragi, Nara

| File:Taimadera Bonsho.jpg

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}

| {{center|—}}

| Without inscription; biggest bell in Japan

|0752Nara period, 752

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|271|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|385|cm|abbr=on}}, weight: {{convert|49|t|lk=out|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara Todaijibelfry (shōrō) at Tōdai-ji, Nara, Nara

| File:Toudai-ji bonsyou.jpg

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:劔神社

| trans-title = Tsurugi Shrine

| publisher = Tsurugi Shrine

| language = ja

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| url = http://tutuji.com/tsurugi/keidai10.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614231639/http://tutuji.com/tsurugi/keidai10.htm

| url-status = dead

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Dedicated by Dōkyō together with a {{nihongo|sacred horse|神馬|shinme}}; contains inscription

|0770-09-11Nara period, September 11, 770

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|73.9|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|109.9|cm|abbr=on}}, width: {{convert|88.5|cm|abbr=on}}, thickness at aperture: {{convert|5.8|cm|abbr=on}}

|Fukui Echizen Tsurugi Shrine{{nihongo|Tsurugi Shrine|劔神社}}, Echizen, Fukui

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}

| {{center|—}}

| With inscription by Fujiwara no Toshiyuki

|0875-08-23Heian period, August 23, 875

| Bell; bronze; aperture: {{convert|80.5|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|148|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Kyoto Jingojibelfry (shōrō) at Jingo-ji, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Harvnb|Frédéric|2005|p=173}}

| {{center|—}}

| With calligraphy attributed to Ono no Michikaze

|0917-11-03Heian period, November 3, 917

| Bell; bronze; diameter: {{convert|90|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|150|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Gojo Eisanji{{nihongo|Eisan-ji|栄山寺}}, Gojō, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}

| {{center|—}}

| Decorated with lion, dragon, Chinese phoenix and dancing heavenly nymphs; previously located in the belfry (shōrō); one of the Three Great Bells of Japan.

|1000Heian period, c. 11th century

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|123|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|199|cm|abbr=on}}, weight: {{convert|2|t|lk=out|abbr=on}}

|Kyoto Uji Byodoin{{nihongo|Byōdō-in Museum Hōshōkan|平等院ミュージアム鳳翔館

}, Byōdō-in, Uji, Kyoto

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

| title = Kita-Kamakura

| publisher = Kamakura

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.kcn-net.org/e_kama_history/kitakamakura/kitakamakura_2.htm

}}

| {{nihongo|Mononobe Shigemitsu|物部重光}}

| Inscription in embossed carving by founder Lanxi Daolong; donated by Hōjō Tokiyori

|1255-02-21Kamakura period, February 21, 1255

| Bell; height: {{convert|210|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kanagawa Kamakura Kenchojibelfry (shōrō) at Kenchō-ji, Kamakura, Kanagawa

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

| title = Kita-Kamakura

| publisher = Kamakura

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.kcn-net.org/e_kama_history/kitakamakura/kitakamakura_1.htm

| archive-date = 2022-06-03

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220603192634/https://www.kcn-net.org/e_kama_history/kitakamakura/kitakamakura_1.htm

| url-status = live

}}

| {{nihongo|Mononobe Kunimitsu|物部国光}}

| Made by order of Hōjō Sadatoki; largest bell in Kantō; donated by Hōjō Tokiyori

|1301-08Kamakura period, August 1301

| Bell; height: {{convert|260|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kanagawa Kamakura EngakujiEngaku-ji, Kamakura, Kanagawa

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Temple bell|梵鐘|bonshō}}{{Cite web

|script-title=ja:佐川美術館コレクション

|trans-title=Sagawa Art Museum Collection

|publisher=Sagawa Art Museum

|access-date=2009-09-08

|language=ja

|url=http://www.sagawa-artmuseum.or.jp/cgi-bin/info/collection/index.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720030239/http://www.sagawa-artmuseum.or.jp/cgi-bin/info/collection/index.html

|archive-date=2009-07-20

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Initially at the west pagoda of Enryaku-ji's {{nihongo|Hōdō-in|宝幢院}}; contains a three line, 24 characters inscription

|0858-08-09Heian period, August 9, 858

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|55.3|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|116.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Shiga Moriyama Sagawa Art MuseumSagawa Art Museum, Moriyama, Shiga

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Korean bell|朝鮮鐘|chōsenshō}}{{Cite web

|title = 常宮神社

|trans-title=Jōgū Shrine

|work = Romantic Tsuruga

|publisher = Tsuruga Tourist Association

|access-date = 2010-10-10

|url = http://www.turuga.org/miru/zyouguuzinnzya.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100904212635/http://www.turuga.org/miru/zyouguuzinnzya.html

|archive-date = 2010-09-04

}}

| {{center|—}}

| Head in dragon design, body decorated with clouds and celestial beings; oldest Korean bell in Japan

|0833-03Silla, March 833

| Bell; aperture: {{convert|66.7|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|112|cm|abbr=on}}

|Fukui Tsuruga Jogu ShrineTreasure House at {{nihongo|Jōgū Shrine|常宮神社|Jōgū jinja}}, Tsuruga, Fukui

| 150px

|}

== Buddhist items ==

A variety of Buddhist metal implements and objects have been designated as 19 National Treasures. These include fiveIn fact four gongs and one gong stand are National Treasures. The gong associated with the gong stand is a later replacement and not part of the National Treasure. decorated bronze or copper gongs, struck with wooden sticks during Buddhist rituals, a set of flower baskets (keko) used in the Buddhist flower-scattering ritual, six pagoda shaped reliquaries, an incense burner, a sutra container, a bowl for offerings, a banner for ceremonial use, the finial of a pilgrim's staff and two sets of implements used in Esoteric Buddhism.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Buddhist ritual gong with peacock relief|孔雀文磬|kujakumon kei}}{{Cite web

| title = Kujaku-Monkei

| work = List of National Cultural Heritage in Hiraizumi

| publisher = Iwate Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national005.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722111433/http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national005.html

| url-status = live

}}

| Originally kept in Senju-dō; pair of peacock motif on both sides

|1250-01-01Kamakura period, January 1, 1250

| Gong; cast bronze gilding; shoulder width: {{convert|32.4|cm|abbr=on}}, chord length: {{convert|32.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Iwate Hiraizumi Chusonji Jizoin{{nihongo|Jizō-in|地蔵院

}, Chūson-ji, Hiraizumi, Iwate

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze Buddhist ritual gong with hōsōge flower design|金銅宝相華文磬|kondō hōsōgemon kei}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:金銅宝相華文磬

| trans-title = Gilt bronze Buddhist ritual gong with hōsōge flower design

| publisher = Takidan-ji

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.takidanji.or.jp/jihou01.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-03

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110703085356/http://www.takidanji.or.jp/jihou01.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:金銅宝相華文磬

| trans-title = Gilt bronze Buddhist ritual gong with hōsōge flower design

| publisher = Fukui Prefecture

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/kougei/takidanji-kondohosoge.html

| archive-date = 2010-11-08

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101108042419/http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/kougei/takidanji-kondohosoge.html

| url-status = live

}}

| Hōsōge flower design

|1100late Heian period

| Gong; gilt bronze, line engraving; shoulder width: {{convert|23.8|cm|abbr=on}}, fringe stretch: {{convert|27.0|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|9.5|cm|abbr=on}}; thickness: {{convert|0.7|-|0.9|cm|abbr=on}}

|Fukui Sakai TakidanjiTakidan-ji, Sakai, Fukui

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze Buddhist ritual gong with lotus flower design|金銅蓮花文磬|kondō rengemon kei}}

| Lotus flower design

|0794Heian period

| Gong; gilt bronze

|Kyoto Kyoto EikandoEikan-dō Zenrin-ji, Kyoto

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Buddhist ritual gong with peacock relief|孔雀文磬|kujakumon kei}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:孔雀文磬

|trans-title = Buddhist ritual gong with peacock relief

|work = Usa Shrine

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|language = ja

|url = http://www.usajinguu.com/heirloom.html

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100401041656/http://www.usajinguu.com/heirloom.html

|archive-date = 2010-04-01

|url-status = dead

}}

| Motif of peacocks facing each other and lotus flower; contains an inscription; originally presented to {{nihongo|Miroku-ji|弥勒寺}} temple

|1209Kamakura period, 1209

| Gong

|Oita Usa Usa Shrinemanaged by Usa Shrine, Usa, Ōita; private owner

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Buddhist ritual gong stand|華原磬|kagenkei}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:華原磬

| trans-title = Buddhist ritual gong stand

| publisher = Kōfuku-ji

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| language = ja

| url = http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/061.html

| archive-date = 2009-08-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090822064020/http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/061.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| In 734 placed in front of the Buddha in the Western Golden Hall; gong is fitted in a gilt bronze stand with a lion at the base and two dragons (male and female) at the top; gong had been lost and reproduced in the late 12th-early 13th century; stand is original

|0734Tang dynasty

| Gong; copper; total height: {{convert|96.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara KofukujiKōfuku-ji, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze finial of a pilgrim's staff (sistrum)|金銅錫杖頭|kondō shakujō-tō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:金銅錫杖頭

|trans-title=Gilt bronze finial of a pilgrim's staff

|publisher = Zentsūji

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|url = http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/digi-m/culture/detail/065/index.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612152249/http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/digi-m/culture/detail/065/index.html

|archive-date = 2011-06-12

}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:総本山善通寺 » 宝物館

| trans-title = Zentsū-ji treasure house

| publisher = Zentsū-ji

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.zentsuji.com/houmotsukan/

| archive-date = 2009-07-16

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090716174641/http://www.zentsuji.com/houmotsukan/

| url-status = dead

}}

| Decorated with Buddhist figures; front: Amida flanked by {{nihongo|Dhrtarastra|持国天}} and {{nihongo|Virudhaka|増長天}} (two of the Four Guardian Kings); back: Amida Nyorai flanked by {{nihongo|Virupaksa|広目天}} and {{nihongo|Vaisravana|多聞天|}} (two of the Four Guardian Kings); probably brought to Japan from China by Kūkai

|0618Tang dynasty

| Sistrum; gilt bronze; length: {{convert|55|cm|abbr=on}}

|Kagawa Zentsuji ZentsujiZentsū-ji, Zentsūji, Kagawa

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Iron pagoda|鉄宝塔|teppōtō}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:阿弥陀寺

|trans-title=Amida-ji

| publisher = Hōfu

| language = ja

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090421082938/http://www.bunkazai.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/5tyusei/05-06/5-6.html

| archive-date = 2009-04-21

| url = http://www.bunkazai.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/5tyusei/05-06/5-6.html

}}

| Square base with inscriptions on all sides; includes crystal Gorintō placed inside the iron pagoda

|1197-11-22Kamakura period, November 22, 1197

| Two miniature pagodas; iron and crystal; height of crystal pagoda: {{convert|14|cm|abbr=on}}

|Yamaguchi Hofu Amidaji{{nihongo|Amida-ji|阿弥陀寺}}, Hōfu, Yamaguchi

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt copper reliquary for Buddha's ashes|金銅能作生塔|kondō nōsashōtō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:金銅能作生塔

|trans-title = Gilt copper reliquary for Buddha's ashes

|publisher = Ikoma

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|url = http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/dm/11/1102chofukuji/110202kongonosa/110202kongonosa.php

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722013426/http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/dm/11/1102chofukuji/110202kongonosa/110202kongonosa.php

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Topped by a three-sided flame and gem on a lotus pedestal; water jug shaped container with {{nihongo|fish roe pattern|魚々子|nanako}} and lotus arabesque motif in line engraving

|1185Kamakura period

| Reliquary; gilt copper, silver plating; height: {{convert|26.3|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Ikoma Chofukuji{{nihongo|Chōfuku-ji|長福寺}}, Ikoma, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze bowl with hōsōge flower pattern|金銅獅子唐草文鉢|kondō shishikarakusamon}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:金銅獅子唐草文鉢

|trans-title=Gilt bronze bowl with hōsōge flower pattern

|publisher = Gifu

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|url = http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/c/22110049/22110049.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724001651/http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/c/22110049/22110049.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-24

}}

| Lion and hōsōge flower pattern; used for offerings; donated by Emperor Shōmu

|0710Nara period, 8th century

| Bowl; gilt bronze, line engraving; diameter: {{convert|27.5|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|14.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Gifu Gifu GokokushijiGokokushi-ji, Gifu, Gifu

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Flower baskets in openwork gold and silver plating|金銀鍍透彫華籠|kinginto sukashibari keko}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:金銀鍍透彫華籠

| trans-title = Flower plates in openwork gold and silver plating

| publisher = Nagahama

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/section/bunkazai/sitei/zinsyouzi/kego.html

| archive-date = 2011-06-12

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612215729/http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/section/bunkazai/sitei/zinsyouzi/kego.html

| url-status = live

}}

| {{nihongo|Plates|華籠|keko}} used for the Buddhist flower-scattering rituals

|0794Heian period (5 plates), Kamakura period (11 plates)

| 16 plates; openwork, gold and silver plating

|Shiga Nagahama Jinshoji{{nihongo|Jinshō-ji|神照寺}}, Nagahama, Shiga

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze reliquary in openwork|金銅透彫舎利塔|kondō sukashibari sharitō}}

| Decorated with arabesque pattern, dragon, lion, peony and chrysanthemum motifs; originally used as a lantern

|1200Kamakura period, 13th century

| Reliquary; gilt bronze, openwork; height: {{convert|37|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara Saidaiji Shuhokan{{nihongo|Shūhōkan|聚宝館}}, Saidai-ji, Nara, Nara; entrusted to Nara National Museum

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Ritual Objects of Esoteric Buddhism|密教法具|mikkyō hōgu}}{{Cite web

| title = 密教法具

| trans-title = Mikkyouhougu

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/m/mikkyouhougu.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614011808/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/m/mikkyouhougu.htm

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

| title = 金剛盤

| trans-title = Kongouban

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kongouban.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012238/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kongouban.htm

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

| title = 五鈷杵

| trans-title = Gokosho

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/g/gokosho.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012322/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/g/gokosho.htm

| url-status = live

}}

| Three utensils used during ritual incantation and prayer in Esoteric Buddhism: a {{nihongo|stand for vajra pestle and bell|金剛盤|kongōban}}, a {{nihongo|five-pronged bell|五鈷鈴|gokorei}}, a {{nihongo|five-pronged short club (vajra)|五鈷杵|gokosho}}; said to have been brought to Japan from China by Kūkai; kongōban is said to be the oldest example of its kind in Japan

|0794Heian period

| Utensils; gilt bronze

|Kyoto Kyoto TojiTō-ji, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Reliquary|舎利容器|shari yōki}}{{Cite web

| title = 舎利容器

| trans-title = Reliquary

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/shariyouki.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012330/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/shariyouki.htm

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:舎利容器1

|trans-title=Reliquary

| language = ja

| publisher = Tokyo Broadcasting System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.tbs.co.jp/p-guide/daiji/about/03_03_01.html

}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:舎利容器2

| trans-title = Reliquary

| language = ja

| publisher = Tokyo Broadcasting System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.tbs.co.jp/p-guide/daiji/about/03_03_02.html

| archive-date = 2009-08-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090814124730/http://www.tbs.co.jp/p-guide/daiji/about/03_03_02.html

| url-status = live

}}

| Includes (i) a pagoda-shaped {{nihongo|gold reliquary with tortoise base|金亀舎利塔|kinki sharitō}} and lotus flower arabesque; (ii) a {{nihongo|white glass (hu-)pot for the bones of Buddha|白瑠璃舎利壺|shiroruri shariko}}, with a seal of Emperor Go-Komatsu; (iii) {{nihongo|Lace with square and round shapes|方円彩糸花網|hōensaishikamō}} wrapping the glass pot; oldest extant article of its kind

|0618Tang dynasty and Kamakura period

| Reliquary set; (i) wood covered with gold sheets (tortoise), gilt copper; (ii) white glass. (iii) knitwork, colored silk thread (navy blue, brown, etc.)

|Nara Nara ToshodaijiTōshōdai-ji, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze ritual Objects of Esoteric Buddhism|金銅密教法具|kondō mikkyō hōgu}}{{Cite web

| title = 三鈷杵

|trans-title=Sankosho

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/sankosho.htm

}}{{Cite web

| title = 独鈷杵

| trans-title = Tokkosho

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tokkosho.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012353/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tokkosho.htm

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:金銅密教法具

|trans-title=Gilt bronze ritual Objects of Esoteric Buddhism

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2010-10-10

|language = ja

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040050.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719230200/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040050.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}

| Five utensils used during ritual incantation and prayer in Esoteric Buddhism: a {{nihongo|stand for vajra pestle and bell|金剛盤|kongōban}}, a {{nihongo|five-pronged bell|五鈷鈴|gokorei}}, a {{nihongo|five-pronged short club (vajra)|五鈷杵|gokosho}}, a {{nihongo|three-pronged pestle|三鈷杵|sankosho}}, a {{nihongo|pestle with a single sharp blade at each end|独鈷杵|tokkosho}}

|1185Kamakura period

| Utensils; gilt bronze; kongōban: 6.2 × 21.8 × 28.6 cm (2.4 × 8.6 × 11.3 in); gokorei: height {{convert|20.9|cm|abbr=on}}, aperture {{convert|9|cm|abbr=on}}; tokkosho: length {{convert|18.5|cm|abbr=on}}; sankosho: length {{convert|18.8|cm|abbr=on}}; gokosho: length {{convert|19.4|cm|abbr=on}}

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze sutra container|金銅経箱|kondō kyōbako}}{{Cite web

|title = The Milieu of The Tale of Genj:Archaeological Discoveries from the Heian Period

|publisher = Kyoto National Museum

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|url = http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tenji/chinretsu/genji/genji.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110611201444/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tenji/chinretsu/genji/genji.html

|archive-date = 2011-06-11

}}

| Dedicated in 1031 to the {{nihongo|Nyōhō-dō|如法堂}} in Yokawa Valley on Mount Hiei by Empress Shōshi; decorated with auspicious floral motifs and with an inscription; excavated in the Taishō period

|1031late Heian period

| Sutra container; forged bronze; 29 × 12 × 8 cm (11 × 5 × 3 in)

| Shiga Otsu EnryakujiEnryaku-ji, Ōtsu, Shiga

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze banner|金銅灌頂幡|kondō kanjōban}}{{Cite web

| title = 灌頂幡

| trans-title = Kanjōban

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kanjouban.htm

| archive-date = 2011-06-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012427/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kanjouban.htm

| url-status = live

}}

{{Cite web

| title = Banner for the Kanjo (Buddhist initiation ceremony)

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100208?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=12&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-date = 2012-03-06

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043944/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100208?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=12&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

}}

| Used for the Buddhist abhiseka ceremony of sprinkling water on the head of a devotee; honeysuckle arabesque, clouds, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, celestial beings and other decorations; part of the Hōryū-ji Treasures

|0600Asuka period, 7th century

| Six big and small banners; cloth covered with gilt bronze, openwork, line engraving; canopy: {{convert|65.0|x|65.0|cm|abbr=on}}, body of banner: length {{convert|74.5|-|82.6|cm|abbr=on}}, width {{convert|32.7|-|33.5|cm|abbr=on}}

| Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National Museum The Gallery of Horyuji TreasuresThe Gallery of Hōryū-ji Treasures, Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 60px

150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Incense burner with handle in shape of magpie tail|金銅柄香炉|kondō egōrō}}{{Cite web

| title = Incense burner with handle in shape of "magpie's tail"

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.tnm.go.jp/en/servlet/Con?processId=00&ref=2&Q1=&Q2=&Q3=&Q4=________611__&Q5=&F1=&F2=&pageId=E15&colid=N280

}}{{Cite web

| title = Censer with Handle in the Shape of a Magpie Tail

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100215?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E6%9F%84%E9%A6%99%E7%82%89&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044048/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100215?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E6%9F%84%E9%A6%99%E7%82%89&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}

| With flower shaped pedestal and handle in shape of magpie tail; possibly associated with the Eastern Hall at Hōryū-ji and used by {{nihongo|Eji|慧慈}}, the Buddhist master of Prince Shōtoku; part of the Hōryū-ji Treasures

|0600Asuka period, 7th century

| Incense burner; gilt brass; {{convert|39.0|x|10.2|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter of censer {{convert|13.3|cm|abbr=on}}

| Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National Museum The Gallery of Horyuji TreasuresThe Gallery of Hōryū-ji Treasures, Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Iron pagoda|鉄宝塔|teppōtō}} and {{nihongo|containers for Buddha's bones|舎利瓶|sharihei}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:工芸

| language = ja

|trans-title=Crafts

| work = Naranet – Saidaiji

| publisher = Nara

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.naranet.co.jp

}}

| Pagoda with similar shape as the gilt bronze pagoda in the same temple; containers in the shape of water jug were placed inside the iron pagoda; included in the nomination is a wooden box

|1284Kamakura period, 1284

| Miniature pagoda and five pots; iron (pagoda) and copper (pots); height of pagoda: {{convert|176|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara Saidaiji Shuhokan{{nihongo|Shūhōkan|聚宝館}}, Saidai-ji, Nara, Nara; entrusted to Nara National Museum

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Gilt bronze pagoda|金銅宝塔|kondō hōtō}} and associated articles

| Besides the gilt bronze pagoda the nomination includes: (i) {{nihongo|gilt bronze gem-shaped reliquary|金銅宝珠形舎利塔|kondō hōjugata sharitō}} placed in the lower part; (ii) {{nihongo|gilt bronze cylindrical container|金銅筒形容器|kondō tsutsugata yōki}};(iii) {{nihongo||赤地二重襷花文錦小袋|}}; (iv) {{nihongo|crystal gorintō|水晶五輪塔|suishō gorintō}} with a small red brocade bag; (v) {{nihongo|piece of textile for wrapping the crystal gorintō|水晶五輪塔(織物縫合小裹共)|}} placed in the upper part

|1270Kamakura period, 1270

| Height of pagoda: {{convert|91|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara Saidaiji Shuhokan{{nihongo|Shūhōkan|聚宝館}}, Saidai-ji, Nara, Nara; entrusted to Nara National Museum

| {{center|—}}

|}

==Mirrors==

Bronze mirrors arrived to Japan from China as early as the Yayoi period and continued to be imported through the Tang dynasty (618–907). During that period mirrors cast in Japan were imitations of Chinese prototypes and subsequently Japanese designs were established. All of these mirrors were generally circular, with a polished front, and a back decorated with molded or engraved reliefs, sometimes inlaid with gold or silver. Three mirrors or sets of mirrorsTwo National Treasures consist of one mirror each, one National Treasure is a set of two mirrors. decorated with floral and animal motifs have been designated as National Treasures.{{Harvnb|Frédéric|2005|p=445}}

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Mirrors with sea and islands|海磯鏡|kaiki-kyō}}{{Cite web

| title = Mirrors with sea and islands

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-08

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100210?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E6%B5%B7%E7%A3%AF%E9%8F%A1&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043926/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100210?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E6%B5%B7%E7%A3%AF%E9%8F%A1&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}

| Dedicated to Hōryū-ji by Empress Kōmyō in 736 on the anniversary of the death of Prince Shōtoku; patterns in Chinese style on both mirrors similar: four mountainous islands around the circumference with lions, deer, birds and a seated figure and two fishermen in small boats on the sea; place of production unknown either China or Japanese copies of Chinese originals

|0700Tang dynasty or Nara period, 8th century

| Two mirrors; cast nickel; diameters: {{convert|46.5|cm|abbr=on}} and {{convert|46.2|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Mirror with birds, animals and grape design|禽獣葡萄鏡|kinjū budōkyō}}

| Dedicated by Empress Kōgyoku

|0618Tang dynasty

| Cupronickel; diameter: {{convert|27|cm|abbr=on}}

|Ehime Imabari Oyamazumi ShrineŌyamazumi Shrine, Imabari, Ehime

| 150px

{{nihongo|Mirror with marine animals and grape design|海獣葡萄鏡|kaijū budōkyō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:海獣葡萄鏡

|trans-title=Mirror with marine animals and grape design

|publisher = Katori Shrine

|access-date = 2009-09-08

|language = ja

|url = http://www.katori-jingu.or.jp/houmotu.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090703080421/http://www.katori-jingu.or.jp/houmotu.htm

|archive-date = 2009-07-03

}}

| Grape arabesque pattern; handle in lion shape surrounded by various animal motifs: lion, deer, horse, giraffe, peafowl, mandarin duck, Chinese phoenix, chicken, insects

|0618Tang dynasty

| Cupronickel; diameter: {{convert|29.6|cm|abbr=on}}, width at edge: {{convert|2|cm|abbr=on}}, weight: {{convert|4560|g|abbr=on}}

|Chiba Katori Katori ShrineKatori Shrine, Katori, Chiba

| 150px

== Others ==

Six National Treasures made of metal are not covered by the above categories. They are two gilt bronze lanterns, a plaque, a pair of phoenix sculptures, a pitcher and a calligraphy set consisting of a water dropper, spoons and an ink rest.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Dragon-head pitcher|金銀鍍龍首水瓶|kinginto ryūshu suibyō}}{{Cite web

| title = Dragon-head pitcher

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.tnm.go.jp/en/servlet/Con?processId=00&ref=2&Q1=&Q2=&Q3=&Q4=________611__&Q5=&F1=&F2=&pageId=E15&colid=N243

| archive-date = 2007-10-18

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071018172653/http://www.tnm.go.jp/en/servlet/Con?processId=00&ref=2&Q1=&Q2=&Q3=&Q4=________611__&Q5=&F1=&F2=&pageId=E15&colid=N243

| url-status = live

}}

| Lid and handle in dragon shape, body with engraved pegasus design; part of the Hōryū-ji treasures

|0600Tang dynasty or Nara period, 7th century

| Pitcher; gold- and silver-plated bronze, line engraving; body diameter: {{convert|18.9|cm|abbr=on}}, overall height: {{convert|49.9|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Gilt bronze lantern|金銅燈籠|kondō tōrō}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:金銅燈籠

| publisher = Kōfuku-ji

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/028.html

| archive-date = 2020-01-09

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200109094047/http://www.kohfukuji.com/property/cultural/028.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| Originally placed in front of the South Octagonal Hall at Kōfuku-ji

|0816Heian period, 816

| Lantern; gilt bronze; height: {{convert|236|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara Kofukuji National Treasure HallNational Treasure Hall, Kōfuku-ji, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Bronze plaque depicting Shaka delivering a sermon|銅版法華説相図|kondō hokke sessōzu}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:銅版法華説相図

|trans-title=Bronze plaque depicting Shaka delivering a sermon

|publisher = Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.nabunken.go.jp/gallery00/3/3_2_2.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091103045518/http://www.nabunken.go.jp/gallery00/3/3_2_2.html

|archive-date = 2009-11-03

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:銅版法華説相図

|trans-title=Bronze plaque depicting Shaka delivering a sermon

|publisher = Nara National Museum

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2008toku/saigoku/saigoku-04.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233045/http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2008toku/saigoku/saigoku-04.htm

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}

| Hexagonal three-storied pagoda in center of plaque; in top panel: Buddha triads surrounded by 1000 Buddhas; middle panel: two Buddhas on lotus seats, deities and monks; lower panel: 27 line inscription in center framed by two guardian gods; depicted is a scene from the Lotus Sutra, where Prabhutaratna resides and appears from within a "Many Treasure Pagoda"

|0710Nara period

| Plaque; bronze; {{convert|84.0|x|75.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Sakurai HasederaHase-dera, Sakurai, Nara

| File:Hokke Sesso Bronze Plaque Hasedera.JPG

{{nihongo|Octagonal gilt bronze lantern|金銅八角燈籠|kondō hakkaku tōrō}}

| Decoration of bodhisattva playing musical instruments; conical jewel top

|0710Nara period, 8th century

| Lantern; gilt bronze

|Nara Nara Todaijiin front of {{nihongo|Great Buddha Hall|大仏殿|daibutsuden}}, Tōdai-ji, Nara, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Gilt bronze Chinese phoenix|金銅鳳凰|kondō hōhō}}

| Formerly placed on both ends of the roof of the main hall (Phoenix Hall) at Byōdō-in

|0794Heian period

| Phoenix (pair); gilt plated copper

|Kyoto Uji ByodoinByōdō-in, Uji, Kyoto

| 70px 74px

{{nihongo|Gilt bronze water dropper (pot)|金銅水注|kondō suichū}}, {{nihongo|Gilt bronze spoon|金銅匙|kondō saji}} and {{nihongo|Gilt bronze sumi (ink-cake) rest|金銅墨床|kondō bokushō}}{{Cite web

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w068&SubID=s000

| title = Ink-cake Rest, Water Pot, and Spoons

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| language = ja, zh, ko, en, fr

| archive-date = 2007-08-14

| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070814081741/http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w068&SubID=s000

}}

| Utensils for calligraphy: (i) Water pot with oval window on each side and three legs; lid in flower-shape with jewel-shaped knob; (ii) Hexagonal pedestal-shaped rest for the ink stick; engraved with fish-egg circles; (iii) Spoons for drawing water from the pot, in the shape of a lotus flower, a gourd and a willow leaf; all items part of the Hōryū-ji treasures

|0710Nara period or Tang dynasty, 8th century

| Water dropper, three spoons, rest; gilt bronze; height: {{convert|3.8|cm|abbr=on}} (sumi rest), {{convert|7.5|cm|abbr=on}} (water dropper), length of spoons: {{convert|11.7

13.3|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

= Lacquer =

Japanese lacquerware has a long history, back as far as the Jōmon period, because of decorative value and the quality as protective finish.{{Harvnb|Habu|2004|p=233}} Initially lacquer was used to enhance properties of utilitarian objects such as watertight drinking vessels, cooking and household goods.{{Harvnb|Dick|1906|p=123}} The oldest extant decorated item dates to the 6th century; in the medieval and early modern period lacquer was used in the manufacture of many products such as toiletry boxes, inkstone cases, eating utensils, plates, bowls, containers, furniture, saddles, stirrups or armour.{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=268}}{{Harvnb|Dick|1906|p=124}}

Lacquerware is produced in a three-step process: first the base is prepared. Most often the base consists of wood, but it can also be of paper or leather. Next is the application of lacquer, which hardens while drying, thereby sealing the base. Generally several layers of lacquer are applied. The lacquer is then decorated with a variety of methods.{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=301}}{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=249}}{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=252}} In the maki-e technique, a powdered metal (usually gold or silver) is sprinkled on the lacquer before completely hardened. This technique was developed and popular in the Heian period but continued to be used with refinements into the early modern period. Over the next centuries various other methods that employ precious metals were developed, such as the ikakeji technique originating in the Kamakura period in which a finely ground gold powder was spread in sufficient quantities to mimic solid gold. The use of metallic powders was complemented with other techniques such as polished shell inlay or gold leaf (kirikane). The former was used in the Heian and Kamakura periods and popular motifs included water, rocks, trees or flowers. Starting in the Kamakura period, larger and more solid objects such as toiletry chests were decorated with realistic images.{{Harvnb|Frédéric|2005|p=591}} Towards the end of the medieval period (late-16th century), simpler designs were favoured in decorations. Honami Kōetsu who lived around this time is the earliest lacquer artist known by name.{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=258}}{{Harvnb|Dick|1906|p=133}}

Japanese lacquerwork reached its apogee in the 17th century Edo period when lacquer was used for decorative objects as well as everyday items such as combs, tables, bottle, headrests, small boxes or writing cases. The most famous artist of this time was the lacquerer painter Ogata Kōrin.{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=260}}{{Harvnb|Dick|1906|p=134}} He was the first to use mother of pearl and pewter in larger quantities for decorating lacquerware.{{Harvnb|Huish|2008|p=261}}

== Buddhist items ==

Eleven items related to Buddhism, including four boxes for sutra scrolls made with a wood or leather base, two miniature shrines, one table, a jewel box, a box for a monk's robe (kesa ), a palanquin and a Buddhist platform, have been designated as lacquered Buddhist National Treasures. With one exception all of these items date to the Heian period.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Octagonal Buddhist platform with mother of pearl inlay|螺鈿八角須弥壇|raden hakkaku shumidan}}{{Cite web

| title = Octagon-shaped Buddhisit Platform with mother pearl inlay

| work = List of National Cultural Heritage in Hiraizumi

| publisher = Iwate Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national006.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722111439/http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national006.html

| url-status = live

}}

| Struts decorated with bells and canopy; top and bottom with pestle and flower pattern; {{nihongo|foliate panels|格狭間|kōzama}} framed with gilt bronze border; eight Karyobinga (winged female angels) on each panel holding a percussion instrument (on front panel) or flower pots (on other panels)

|0794Heian period

| Platform; lacquered wood with mother of pearl inlay, gold and silver; height: {{convert|52.4|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter: {{convert|193.9|cm|abbr=on}}, side length : {{convert|74.5|cm|abbr=on}}

|Iwate Hiraizumi ChusonjiChūson-ji, Hiraizumi, Iwate

| 150px

{{nihongo|Sutra box with maki-e hōsōge motif|宝相華蒔絵経箱|hōsōge makie kyōbako}}

| With arabesque pattern of hōsōge flowers

|1100Heian period, around 1100

| Sutra box; black lacquered wood, rough maki-e; {{convert|20.3|x|17.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Shiga Otsu EnryakujiEnryaku-ji, Ōtsu, Shiga

| 150px

{{nihongo|Sutra Box with Lotus Arabesques|蓮唐草蒔絵経箱|hasu karakusa makie kyōbako}}{{Cite web

| title = Sutra Box with Lotus Arabesques

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100241?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=fr&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044057/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100241?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=fr&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:蓮唐草蒔絵経箱

|trans-title=Sutra Box with Lotus Arabesques

|publisher = Nara National Museum

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-06

|url = http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/meihin/kougei/112.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233117/http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/meihin/kougei/112.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}

| Arabesque lotus flower design and butterflies in maki-e

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Sutra box; black lacquered leather, maki-e; 31.8 × 17.6 × 12.1 cm (12.5 × 6.9 × 4.8 in)

|Nara Nara Nara National MuseumNara National Museum, Nara, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Kesa box|海賦蒔絵袈裟箱|kaibu makie kesabako}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:海賦蒔絵袈裟箱

|trans-title=Kesa box

|language = ja

|publisher = National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo

|access-date = 2009-09-06

|url = http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~hozon/pdf/17/pdf/01704.pdf

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716211057/http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~hozon/pdf/17/pdf/01704.pdf

|archive-date = 2011-07-16

}}

{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:寺宝

| language = ja

| trans-title = Temple treasures

| publisher = Tō-ji

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.toji.or.jp/treasure.shtml

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090908143931/http://www.toji.or.jp/treasure.shtml

| archive-date = 2009-09-08

| url-status = dead

}}

| Box in which a kesa brought back from Tang dynasty China by Kūkai was stored; decorated with a sea motif: marine animals (fish, birds, turtles) in gold and waves in silver maki-e

|0900Heian period, 10th century, before 940

| Kesa box; lacquered hinoki wood, togidashi (burnished) maki-e; 7.9 × 39.1 × 11.5 cm (3.1 × 15.4 × 4.5 in)

|Kyoto Kyoto TojiTō-ji, Kyoto

| 150px

{{nihongo紫檀塗螺鈿金銅装舎利輦|shitannuri raden kondōsō shariren}}

| Palanquin similar to a mikoshi used in the {{nihongo

舎利会|sharie}} ceremony (dedication of the bones of Buddha)

|0794Heian period

| Palanquin; black lacquered rosewood, mother of pearl inlay

|Kyoto Kyoto TojiTō-ji, Kyoto

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Sutra box with maki-e decorations|仏功徳蒔絵経箱|butsukudoku makie kyōbako}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:仏功徳蒔絵経箱

|trans-title=Sutra box with maki-e decorations

|publisher = Fujita Art Museum

|access-date = 2009-09-06

|language = ja

|url = http://www.city.okayama.jp/museum/fujita/butukudoku-makie.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090915221515/http://www.city.okayama.jp/museum/fujita/butukudoku-makie.htm

|archive-date = 2009-09-15

}}

| Box for eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra; decorated with five scenes from the lotus sutra in maki-e

|1000Heian period, around 1000

| Sutra box; black lacquer on thin wood, gold and silver maki-e; 23.7 × 32.7 × 16.7 cm (9.3 × 12.9 × 6.6 in)

|Osaka Osaka Fujita Art MuseumFujita Art Museum, Osaka

| 150px

{{nihongo|Jewel box with maki-e hōsōge motif|宝相華蒔絵宝珠箱|hōsōge makie hōjubako}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:文化財

| trans-title = Cultural Assets

| publisher = Ninna-ji

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| language = ja

| url = http://ninnaji.jp/about_culturalassets4.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722120040/http://ninnaji.jp/about_culturalassets4.html

| url-status = live

}}

| Decorated with hōsōge flowers, phoenix (chicken) and cranes on the outside and the Four Heavenly Kings inside

|0794early Heian period

| Jewel box; lacquer, maki-e

|Kyoto Kyoto NinnajiNinna-ji, Kyoto

| 150px

{{nihongo|Tamamushi Shrine|玉虫厨子|tamamushi no zushi|"Beetle wing Shrine"}}{{Cite web

| title = Tamamushinozushi

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tamamushinozushi.htm

| archive-date = 2009-09-13

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090913042756/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/t/tamamushinozushi.htm

| url-status = live

}}

| Decorated with paintings, lotus petal mouldings and embossed figures of Buddhas

|0600Asuka period, 7th century

| Miniature shrine; camphor and cypress wood; height: {{convert|226.6|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Ikaruga HoryujiHōryū-ji, Ikaruga, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Black lacquer table with mother of pearl inlay|黒漆螺鈿卓|kokushitsu radenshoku}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:黒漆螺鈿卓

|trans-title=Black lacquer table with mother of pearl inlay

|publisher = Ishikawa Prefecture

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-06

|url = http://www.ishibi.pref.ishikawa.jp/tayori/2008/tayori_07/tayori_syosai07_10.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110827/http://www.ishibi.pref.ishikawa.jp/tayori/2008/tayori_07/tayori_syosai07_10.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Incense burner, candlestick and other items were placed on this table in front of the spirit of the deceased

|1150Heian period, mid 12th century

| Table; black lacquer, mother of pearl inlay

|Nara Ikaruga HoryujiHōryū-ji, Ikaruga, Nara

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Taima Mandala shrine|当麻曼荼羅厨子|taima mandara no zushi}}

| Decorations of lotus lake (door panels), celestial musicians (underside of roof), butterflies, ducks, cranes, pheasants, wild geese (inside); hōsōge flowers on the ceiling; used to store a Taima Mandala

|0794Heian period

| Miniature shrine; wood

|Nara Nara TaimaderaTaima-dera, Nara, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Sutra box decorated with Kurikara Dragon in maki-e|倶利伽羅竜蒔絵経箱|kurikararyū makie kyōbako}}{{Cite web

| title = Kurikara

| publisher = Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kurikara.htm

| archive-date = 2009-05-23

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090523102416/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kurikara.htm

| url-status = live

}}

| Lid decorated with Kurikara dragon flanked by two attendants: {{nihongo

矜羯羅童子|Kongara Dōji}} and {{nihongo制た迦童子|Seitaka Dōji}}

|0794Heian period

| Sutra box; black lacquer, maki-e; {{convert|31|x|19|cm|abbr=on}}

|Nara Nara TaimaderaTaima-dera, Nara, Nara

| 150px

== Mikoshi ==

Two 12th-century lacquer-coated mikoshi, portable shrines for use in festivals of Shinto shrines have been designated as National Treasures.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

{{nihongo|Mikoshi with gilt bronze fittings and mother of pearl inlay on chiriji maki-e ground|塵地螺鈿金銅装神輿|chiriji raden kondōsō mikoshi}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:塵地螺鈿金銅装神輿

|trans-title=Mikoshi with gilt bronze fittings and mother of pearl inlay on chiriji maki-e ground

| publisher = Konda Hachimangū

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www012.upp.so-net.ne.jp/kondagu/fure-houmotu.html

}}

| Mythical firebird (Fenghuang) on the roof; fretwork flags hanging from the corners of the roof and three fretwork mirrors and cloths on each side

|1190Kamakura period, Kenkyū era (1190–1199)

| Lacquered wood with mother of pearl {{nihongo|pearskin|梨子地|nashiji}} decoration, gilt bronze fittings

|Osaka Habikino Konda Hachimangu{{nihongo|Konda Hachimangū|誉田八幡宮

}, Habikino, Osaka

|-

| {{nihongo|Mikoshi with gilt bronze fittings and mother of pearl inlay on ikakeji maki-e ground|沃懸地螺鈿金銅装神輿|ikakeji raden kondōsō mikoshi}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:紀の川市

| trans-title = Kinokawa City

| publisher = Wakayama Prefecture Tourism Association

| language = ja

| access-date = 2011-01-14

| url = http://www.wakayama-kanko.or.jp/kataribe/06/detail_06.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-23

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723211903/http://www.wakayama-kanko.or.jp/kataribe/06/detail_06.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| Oldest extant Japanese mikoshi

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Lacquered wood, gilt bronze fittings; total height: {{convert|226.0|cm|abbr=on}}, bay: {{convert|98.2|cm|abbr=on}}, shafts: {{convert|364.0|cm|abbr=on}}, stand width: {{convert|141.0|cm|abbr=on}}

|Wakayama Kinokawa Tomobuchi Hachiman Shrine{{nihongo|Tomobuchi Hachiman Shrine|鞆淵八幡神社|Tomobuchi Hachiman jinja}}, Kinokawa, Wakayama

|}

== Harnesses ==

Saddles were made of wood and were designed as a standing platform for archers. They were not suited for riding long distances or at high speed.{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=155}} Early saddles of the Nara period were of Chinese style karagura and later modified for local tastes, resulting in Japanese style saddles from the Heian period onward.{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=156}} Artisans and carpenters became involved in the saddle production as saddles became more elaborate in the Kamakura period, with decorations in mother of pearl inlay, gold leaf and multiple coats of lacquer. Saddles ceased to be primarily utilitarian, instead serving as adornment showing the owner's status in processions. Three Japanese style lacquered wooden saddles and a complete set of a Chinese style ritual saddle, dating to the late Heian and Kamakura periods, have been designated as National Treasures.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Saddle with oak tree and horned owl design|柏木兎螺鈿鞍|kashiwamimizuku raden kura}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:柏木兎螺鈿鞍

| trans-title = Saddle with oak tree and horned owl design

| publisher = Eisei Bunko Museum

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-02

| url = http://www.eiseibunko.com/collection/sikkougei2.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-24

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724161047/http://www.eiseibunko.com/collection/sikkougei2.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:柏木兎螺鈿鞍

|trans-title=Saddle with oak tree and horned owl design

|language = ja

|publisher = Miho Museum of Art

|access-date = 2009-09-02

|url = http://www.miho.or.jp/booth/html/artcon/00003268.htm

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020624121622/http://www.miho.or.jp/booth/html/artcon/00003268.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-date = 2002-06-24

}}

| Exterior of ends of saddle decorated with images of oak trees and horned owls; interior decorated with broken oak tree branches; typical saddle design of a warrior of the late Heian and Kamakura period

|1100late Heian period, 12th century

| Saddle; lacquered wood with mother of pearl inlay; height {{convert|30.0|cm|abbr=on}} (saddle fork) and {{convert|35.0|cm|abbr=on}} (cantle)

|Tokyo Tokyo Eisei Bunko MuseumEisei Bunko Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Saddle with ivy and poem characters design|時雨螺鈿鞍|shigure raden kura}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:時雨螺鈿鞍

| trans-title = Saddle with ivy and poem characters design

| publisher = Eisei Bunko Museum

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-02

| url = http://www.eiseibunko.com/collection/sikkougei1.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-24

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724161109/http://www.eiseibunko.com/collection/sikkougei1.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:時雨螺鈿鞍

|trans-title=Saddle with ivy and poem characters design

|publisher = Miho Museum of Art

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-02

|url = http://www.miho.or.jp/booth/html/artcon/00003269.htm

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020624121810/http://www.miho.or.jp/booth/html/artcon/00003269.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-date = 2002-06-24

}}

| Decorated with images of pines, vines twining around the pines and characters forming a love poem

|1185Kamakura period

| Saddle; lacquered wood with mother of pearl inlay; seat length: {{convert|43.0|cm|abbr=on}}, height {{convert|29.7|cm|abbr=on}} (saddle fork) and {{convert|35.0|cm|abbr=on}} (cantle)

|Tokyo Tokyo Eisei Bunko MuseumEisei Bunko Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Saddle and stirrups with circular motifs in mother of pearl inlay|円文螺鈿鏡鞍|enmon raden no kagamikura}}

| Includes a saddle with stirrups, bit and swing

|1200Kamakura period, 13th century

| Saddle; lacquered wood with mother of pearl inlay; saddle: wood, lacquer, mother of pearl, and gilt copper 30.3 × 43.3 × 29.7 cm (11.9 × 17.0 × 11.7 in); stirrups: iron, lacquer, and wood 27 × 28 × 12 cm (10.6 × 11 × 4.7 in)

|Tokyo Ome Musashi Mitake Shrine{{nihongo|Musashi Mitake Shrine|武蔵御嶽神社|musashimitake jinja}}, Ōme, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Chinese-style ritual saddle|唐鞍|karakura}}

| Includes one saddle, one neck tassel, ten {{nihongo|flanchards|八子|hane}}, a pair of stirrups, a pair of leather stirrups, one {{nihongo|crupper|尻繋|shirigai}},Strap running from the cantle of the saddle to the horse's dock. a girth, one tail sack, two {{nihongo|braided reins|差縄|sashinawa}},Straps attached to the bit for controlling the horse. one saddle cushion, a pair of 障泥, two {{nihongo|ornaments|雲珠|uzu}},A type of metal fittings. a bit, a secondary rein, halter, one {{nihongo|breastplate|胸繋|munagai}}[http://crd.ndl.go.jp/GENERAL/servlet/detail.reference?id=1000042525 NDL: 胸繋] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720132013/http://crd.ndl.go.jp/GENERAL/servlet/detail.reference?id=1000042525 |date=2011-07-20 }}; Straps used to secure the saddle fork in relation to the horse's breast. and one {{nihongo|champron|銀面|ginmen}}Headpiece resting over the poll and along the nose ridge, supported by browband.

|1185Kamakura period

| Saddle of black lacquer and mother of pearl inlay and accessories of various type

|Nara Nara Tamukeyama Hachiman ShrineTamukeyama Hachiman Shrine, Nara, Nara

| 150px

== Furniture, boxes, musical instruments ==

Box-like items, including five toiletry cases, two writing boxes, four other boxes, a chest, a zither, an arm rest and a marriage trousseau containing many items of furniture, boxes and others have been designated as 15 National Treasures.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Artists

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Seven-Stringed Zither|黒漆七絃琴|kokushitsu shichigenkin}}{{Cite web

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w071&SubID=s000

| title = Seven-Stringed Zither

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| language = ja, zh, ko, en, fr

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070815041545/http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w071&SubID=s000

| archive-date = 2007-08-15

}}

| unknown

| Imported from China during the Nara period; thirteen circular markers of mother of pearl, two elliptical sound-holes and rosewood fittings at the ends; ink inscription inside the body states the year and place (Jiulong County) of production

|0724Tang dynasty, 724

| Zither; paulownia wood with black lacquer and mother of pearl inlay; length: {{convert|109|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Toiletry case with cart wheels in stream|片輪車蒔絵螺鈿手箱|katawaguruma makie raden tebako}}{{Cite web

| title = Toiletry Case with Cart Wheels in Stream

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100197?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=3&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044102/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100197?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=3&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}

| unknown

| Interior of box and lid with flying birds and floral motifs; similar design to the National Treasure box with designation number 64, this box has number 99

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Toiletry case; black lacquered wood, aogin togidashi maki-e and mother of pearl inlay, openwork silver fittings; 22.4 × 30.6 × 13.5 cm (8.8 × 12.0 × 5.3 in)

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|{{Interlanguage link|Writing Box with Eight Bridges|lt=|ja|八橋蒔絵螺鈿硯箱|WD=}}|八橋蒔絵螺鈿硯箱|yatsuhashi makie raden suzuribako}}{{Cite web

| title = Writing Box with Eight Bridges

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100196?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=6&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044140/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100196?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=6&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}

| Ogata Kōrin

| Rectangular two-tier box with rounded corners and lid; upper tier holds inkstone and water dropper; lower tier is for paper; eight bridges design after chapter 9 of The Tales of Ise; irises and plank bridges

|1700Edo period, 18th century

| Writing box; black lacquered wood, gold, maki-e, abalone shells, silver and corroded lead strips (bridges); 27.3 × 19.7 × 14.2 cm (10.7 × 7.8 × 5.6 in)

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Writing Box with pontoon bridge|舟橋蒔絵硯箱|funahashi makie suzuribako}}{{Cite web

| title = Writing Box with Pontoon Bridge

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100195?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E8%88%9F%E6%A9%8B%E8%92%94%E7%B5%B5%E7%A1%AF%E7%AE%B1&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044156/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100195?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=%E8%88%9F%E6%A9%8B%E8%92%94%E7%B5%B5%E7%A1%AF%E7%AE%B1&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=simple¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 6, 2012

}}

| Honami Kōetsu

| Square box with rounded corners and a high, domed lid which fits over the body; boats lined up in a wave pattern and bridge; characters on box quote a poem{{#tag:ref|On Azuma Road/Crossing the boat-bridge of Sano,/Crossing my mind/Thoughts that no one knows.|group="nb"}} by Minamoto Hitoshi from the Gosen Wakashū

|1600Edo period, 17th century

| Writing box; black lacquered wood sprinkled with gold powder, tsukegaki technique (waves), usuniku takamakie (boats), raised characters from silver strips, bridge from thick lead strip; 24.2 × 11.8 × 22.9 cm (9.5 × 4.6 × 9.0 in)

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Toiletry case with floating thread twill motif|浮線綾螺鈿蒔絵手箱|fusenryō raden makie tebako}}

| unknown

| Inside of the lid with drawings of flowers of the four seasons such as: plum, pine tree, wisteria, cherry and chrysanthemum

|1200Kamakura period, 13th century

| Toiletry case; lacquered wood with mother of pearl inlay and maki-e; {{convert|36.1|x|26.1|cm|abbr=on}}, height: {{convert|23|cm|abbr=on}} (total), {{convert|6.6|cm|abbr=on}} (lid), {{convert|16.5|cm|abbr=on}} (body)

|Tokyo Tokyo Suntory Museum of ArtSuntory Museum of Art, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Toiletry case with cart wheels in stream|片輪車螺鈿蒔絵手箱|katawaguruma raden makie tebako}}{{Cite web

| title = Toiletry Case with Cart Wheels in Stream

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-08-27

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100198?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=4&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-date = 2012-03-06

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044203/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100198?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=8&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=4&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

}}

| unknown

| Used to hold such things as cosmetics, paper, and writing materials; similar design to the National Treasure box with designation number 64, this box has number 99, but bigger size, higher intensity of gold color, regular placement of cart wheels and other designs

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Toiletry case; black lacquered wood, maki-e and mother of pearl inlay; 27.3 × 35.5 × 20.9 cm (10.7 × 14.0 × 8.2 in)

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo沈香木画箱|Jinkō mokugabako}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:沈香木画箱

|trans-title=Jinkō mokugabako

|work = Ishikawa Prefecture

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-08-27

|url = http://shofu.pref.ishikawa.jp/inpaku/encyclopedia-j/db/html/252.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719022700/http://shofu.pref.ishikawa.jp/inpaku/encyclopedia-j/db/html/252.htm

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}

| unknown

| Rectangular box

|0710Nara period, 8th century

| Box; magnolia (Magnolia obovata) wood covered with slabs of agarwood; {{convert|19.7|x|37.6|cm|abbr=on}}

|Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Box with butterfly design in mother of pearl inlay and maki-e|蝶螺鈿蒔絵手箱|chō raden makie tebako}}

| unknown

| Rectangular box with butterfly and peony design

|1185Kamakura period

| Box; maki-e and mother of pearl inlay

| Tokyo Tokyo Hatakeyama Memorial Museum of Fine ArtHatakeyama Memorial Museum of Fine Art, Tokyo

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Lacquered inkstone case decorated with laminae of mother of pearl|籬菊螺鈿蒔絵硯箱|magakinikiku raden makie suzuri bako}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:籬菊螺鈿蒔絵硯箱

|trans-title=Lacquered inkstone case decorated with laminae of mother of pearl

|publisher = Kamakura

|access-date = 2009-05-22

|language = ja

|url = http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-suzuri111.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112204/http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-suzuri111.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| unknown

| Decorations of chrysanthemum flowers, flying birds and a bamboo hedge; the case was a gift to Minamoto no Yoritomo from Emperor Go-Shirakawa

|1185Kamakura period

| Box; lacquer with maki-e decorations; {{convert|26.0|x|24.1|cm|abbr=on}}

| Kanagawa Kamakura Kamakura Museum of National TreasuresKamakura Museum of National Treasures (owned by Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū), Kamakura, Kanagawa

| 150px

{{nihongo|Toiletry case with plum blossom design|梅蒔絵手箱|ume makie tebako}}

{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:梅蒔絵手箱

| trans-title = Toiletry case with plum blossom design

| publisher = Mishima Taisha

| language = ja

| access-date = 2011-06-06

| url = http://www.mishimataisha.or.jp/treasure/tebako.html

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111007185843/http://www.mishimataisha.or.jp/treasure/tebako.html

| archive-date = 2011-10-07

| url-status = dead

}}

| unknown

| Includes 30 items

|1200Kamakura period, 13th century

| Toiletry case; maki-e

| Shizuoka Mishima Mishima TaishaMishima Taisha, Mishima, Shizuoka

| 150px

{{nihongo|Marriage trousseau|婚礼調度類
} ({{nihongo||徳川光友夫人千代姫所用|tokugawa mitsutomo fujin chiyohime shoyō}}){{Cite web

| script-title = ja:婚礼調度類

| trans-title = Marriage trousseau

| language = ja

| publisher = MEXT

| access-date = 2009-09-01

| url = http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/html/hpad199601/hpad199601_2_215.html

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071030194300/http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/html/hpad199601/hpad199601_2_215.html

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = October 30, 2007

}}

| unknown

| Marriage outfit of Chiyohime, wife of Tokugawa Mitsutomo and eldest daughter of Tokugawa Iemitsu; includes: 47 pieces of Hatsune shelves and 10 pieces of butterfly maki-e furniture, 5 maki-e incense boxes, two large oblong chests, two hakama, a long sword and a set of maki-e aloes wood tools

|1603Edo period

| Various

| Aichi Nagoya Tokugawa Art MuseumTokugawa Art Museum, Nagoya, Aichi

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Arm rest decorated in maki-e with design of flowers and butterflies|花蝶蒔絵挾軾|kachō makie kyōshoku}}

| unknown

| Decorated with flower and butterfly motifs

|0794late Heian period

| Arm rest; maki-e

|Osaka Osaka Fujita Art MuseumFujita Art Museum, Osaka

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Box with flower and bird design|花鳥彩絵油色箱|kachō saieyushokubako}}

| unknown

| Design of flowers and birds; red, yellow and blue colors remain

|0710Nara period, 8th century

| Box; wood colored with oil colors; 70 × 25 × 60 cm (27.6 × 9.8 × 23.6 in)

|Nara Nara TodaijiTōdai-ji, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Small Chinese style chest with maki-e and mother of pearl inlay|澤千鳥螺鈿蒔絵小唐櫃|sawachidori raden makie kokarabitsu}}

| unknown

| Small legged Chinese style chest (karabitsu) with plover motifs

|1100Heian period, 12th century

| Chest; maki-e, mother of pearl

|Wakayama Koya Kongobuji ReihokanReihōkan, Kongōbu-ji, Kōya, Wakayama

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Toiletry case with autumn field and deer design|秋野鹿蒔絵手箱|akinoshika makie tebako}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:秋野鹿蒔絵手箱

|trans-title=Toiletry case with autumn field and deer design

|publisher = Izumo-taisha

|access-date = 2009-09-02

|language = ja

|url = http://www.izumooyashiro.or.jp/keidai/homotsu/h_01.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722121545/http://www.izumooyashiro.or.jp/keidai/homotsu/h_01.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| unknown

| Motifs of deer (parent and child) playing in autumn fields, small birds and more; assembled of 298 pieces

|1185Kamakura period

| Toiletry case; black lacquer, maki-e, mother of pearl; 22.8 × 29.7 × 16.0 cm (9.0 × 11.7 × 6.3 in)

|Shimane Izumo Izumo-taisha Izumo-taisha, Izumo, Shimane

| 150px

|}

= Dyeing and weaving =

By the late 3rd century, sewing, followed later by weaving, was introduced to Japan from Korea. Early textiles were made of simple twisted cords from wisteria, mulberry, hemp or ramie fibres. Following a gift of silk clothes and silk worms from the Chinese court, the Japanese court started to support textile and silk production from the 4th century onward.{{Harvnb|Greene|2005|p=11}} Chinese and Korean weavers were encouraged to exhibit their fabrics bringing new techniques such as those used to make brocades or delicate silk gauzes.{{Harvnb|Greene|2005|p=12}} In the 8th century Nara period, Japanese weavers employed a variety of techniques such as tie-dyeing, stenciling, batik, and embroidery. They skillfully imitated continental weaves, including rich damasks, many types of brocades and chiffon-like gauzes. Because of a general change in aesthetics in the Heian period weaving and dyeing techniques became less varied with less colourful brocades, smaller patterns, and less elaborate gauzes.{{Harvnb|Hall|Shively|McCullough|1999|p=394}} The Japanese aristocracy preferred plain silks over woven or dyed designs. A total of seven National Treasures have been designated in the weaving and dyeing category, including: two mandalas, two monk's surplices or {{transliteration|ja|kesa}}, one brocade, one embroidery with a Buddhist motif and a set of garments presented to a shrine.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Old sacred treasures|古神宝類|koshinpōrui}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:古神宝類

| trans-title = Old sacred treasures

| publisher = Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū

| access-date = 2009-09-02

| language = ja

| url = http://www.hachimangu.or.jp/about/precious/c01_04.html

| archive-date = 2010-06-13

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100613033339/http://www.hachimangu.or.jp/about/precious/c01_04.html

| url-status = dead

}}{{Cite book

| title = Ise Jingu and Treasures of Shinto

| year = 2009

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

}}

| {{nihongo|{{transliteration|ja|Uwagi}} with phoenix on white {{transliteration|ja|koaoi}} floral scrolling plants ground in double pattern weave|白小葵地鳳凰文二重織|shirokoaoiji hōōmon futaeori}}, two {{nihongo|{{transliteration|ja|uchiki}} (wide-sleeved undergarment) with triple-crane roundels on purple ground in {{transliteration|ja|karaori}} weave|紫地向鶴三盛丸文唐織|murasakiji mukaizuru mitsumori marumon karaori}}, {{nihongo

淡香地幸菱文綾織|usukōji saiwaibishimon ayaori}}, {{nihongo|{{transliteration|ja|kōchiki}} (wide-sleeved robe) with {{transliteration|ja|kamon}} (flower-in-nest pattern) on yellow "hail" checkered ground in double pattern weave|黄地窠霰文二重織|kiji kaniararemon futaeori}}.

| Kamakura period, 13th century

| Various woven garments

| Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū, Kamakura, Kanagawa

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Embroidery illustrating Sakyamuni Preaching|刺繍釈迦如来説法図|shishū shaka nyorai seppōzu}} or "Kajū-ji embroidery"{{Cite web

| title = Embroidery illustrating of Sakyamuni Preaching

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-06

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100242?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=9&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=2&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-date = 2012-03-06

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306044214/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100242?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&word=&class=9&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=2&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

}}

| Preserved in Kajū-ji, Kyoto; depicts Shaka Nyorai preaching the Lotus Sutra on Griddhraj Parvat; Shaka is depicted wearing a red robe seated on a lion throne beneath a jeweled tree and canopy. He is surrounded by the ten principal disciples and lay people. Heavenly musicians and immortals riding on birds float above the clouds; probably produced in China

| Nara period or Tang dynasty, early 8th century

| Embroidery; embroidered silk: white plain-weave silk for the ground, French knots and chain stitch; {{cvt|208|x|58.0|cm}}

| Nara National Museum, Nara, Nara Prefecture

| 150px

{{nihongo|Brocade with lion hunting|四騎獅子狩文錦|shiki shishi karimonkin}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:四騎獅子狩文錦

|trans-title=Brocade with lion hunting

|language = ja

|publisher = Nara National Museum

|access-date = 2009-09-07

|url = http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2008toku/tenma/tenma-06_1.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091215143508/http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2008toku/tenma/tenma-06_1.htm

|archive-date = 2009-12-15

}}

| Stylistically resembling western, Persian art; thought to originate in western China

| Tang dynasty, 7th century

| Weft brocade; {{cvt|250.0|x|134.5|cm}}

| Hōryū-ji, Ikaruga, Nara

| 150px

{{nihongo|Taima Mandala|綴織当麻曼荼羅図|tsuzureori taima mandarazu}}{{Cite web

|script-title=ja:綴織当麻曼荼羅図

|trans-title=Taima Mandala

|publisher=Taima-dera

|language=ja

|access-date=2009-09-07

|url=http://www.taimadera.org/buppou.htm

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121226/http://www.taimadera.org/buppou.htm

|archive-date=2008-05-09

}}

| Image based on Contemplation Sutra; according to legend woven by Chūjō-hime from lotus stems

| Nara period, 8th century

| Mandala

| Taima-dera, Nara, Nara Prefecture

| 150px

{{nihongo|Quilted seven-strip Surplice|七条刺納袈裟|shichijō shinō kesa}}{{Cite web

|title = The World of Buddhist Kasaya

|publisher = Kyoto National Museum

|access-date = 2010-10-14

|url = http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tokubetsu/101009/sakuhin.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110314004547/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tokubetsu/101009/sakuhin.html

|archive-date = 2011-03-14

}}{{Cite web

|title = Faith and Syncretism: Saicho and the treasures of Tendai

|publisher = Kyoto National Museum

|access-date = 2010-01-07

|url = http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tokubetsu/051008/shoukai/index_05.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612033358/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/tokubetsu/051008/shoukai/index_05.htm

|archive-date = 2011-06-12

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:七条刺納架裟

|trans-title=Quilted seven-strip Surplice

|language = ja

|publisher = Ōtsu City Museum of History

|access-date = 2010-01-07

|url = http://www.rekihaku.otsu.shiga.jp/bunka/data/bz_291.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722124443/http://www.rekihaku.otsu.shiga.jp/bunka/data/bz_291.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| Oldest clothing item in Japan as for items handed down from generation to generation; brought back by Saichō from Tang dynasty China

| Tang dynasty, 8th century

| {{transliteration|ja|Kesa}}; quilted, linen ground of white, navy blue, brown and other colored fibres; {{cvt|132|x|260|cm}}

| Enryaku-ji, Ōtsu, Shiga

| File:Seven-strip surplice.jpg

{{nihongo|Kenda Kokushi monk's surplice|犍陀穀糸袈裟|Kenda kokushi kesa}} and {{nihongo|stole|横被|ōhi}}{{cite book |title=What's the use of art?: Asian visual and material culture in context |last1=Mrázek|first1= Jan |last2=Pitelka |first2=Morgan |year=2008 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-3063-2 |page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7MdZK8vyKMC|access-date=2010-01-02}}{{Cite web

| title = Kenda Kokushi Kesa

| publisher = Kyoto National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-07

| url = http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/syuzou/meihin/senshoku/item05.html

| archive-date = 2008-05-29

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080529073643/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/syuzou/meihin/senshoku/item05.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| Brought back by Kūkai from Tang dynasty China; {{transliteration|ja|kenda}} is said to indicate its yellowish-red color and {{transliteration|ja|kokushi}} means tapestry weave; silk threads of various colors create tapestry weave pattern of clouds meant to resemble stains of {{transliteration|ja|funzo-e}} robes – the original {{transliteration|ja|kesa}} made of rags; worn by generation of elders at important ceremonies

| Tang dynasty, 8th century

| {{transliteration|ja|Kesa}}; dyed and woven silk; {{cvt|116.8|x|237.0|cm}}

| Tō-ji, Kyoto

| 150px

{{nihongo|Tenjukoku Shūchō Mandala|天寿国繡帳|tenjukoku shūchō}} fragments{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:プレスリリース

| trans-title = Press Release

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2010-10-14

| language = ja

| url = http://www.tnm.go.jp/jp/misc/press/docs/200603tenjukoku_release.pdf

| archive-date = 2006-02-24

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060224015434/http://www.tnm.go.jp/jp/misc/press/docs/200603tenjukoku_release.pdf

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:中宮寺天寿国繡帳

|trans-title=Chūgū-ji Tenjukoku Shūchō Mandala

|publisher = Waseda University

|access-date = 2010-10-14

|language = ja

|url = http://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/28800/27/Honbun-4677_24.pdf

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110815073144/http://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/28800/27/Honbun-4677_24.pdf

|archive-date = 2011-08-15

}}

| Commissioned by Empress Suiko to commemorate Prince Shōtoku's death and likely used as part of funerary paraphernalia; depicting figures of one hundred tortoise shells bearing the names of deceased persons

| Asuka period, 7th century, likely between 622 and 628

| Tapestry fragments; embroidery; various sizes

| Chūgū-ji, Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture

| 150px

150px

= Armour =

Armour has been employed in battles in Japan since the Yayoi period. Some of the oldest extant items from the 4th to the 7th centuries were excavated from kofun and have been designated as archaeological National Treasures. These ancient armours were of two types: a tight fitting solid plate cuirass (tankō) and a skirted lamellar type (keikō), both believed to be based on Chinese or Korean prototypes.{{Harvnb|Bryant|McBride|1991|p=28}}{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=169}}{{Harvnb|Robinson|2002|p=167}} This list includes more recent pieces of armour, developed as result of a trend toward (lamellar) scale armour that began in Japan in the 6th to the 7th centuries and matured in the mid-Heian period (9th to 10th centuries).{{Harvnb|Bryant|McBride|1991|p=46}} Combining materials such as leather and silk with iron or steel parts, these armours had the advantage of being light, flexible, foldable and shock absorbent. They were generally lacquered to protect them from the humid climate and were used widely from the late Heian period to the mid-14th century.{{Harvnb|Robinson|2002|p=173}}{{Harvnb|Deal|2007|p=170}} A complete set consisted of a helmet, mask, neck guard, throat protector, breastplate with shoulder guards, sleeve armour, skirt, greaves, shoes and a pennant attached to the back.{{Harvnb|Frédéric|2005|p=1058}}{{Harvnb|Park|Love|2009|p=12}}

During this time, there were two popular kinds of armour: the ō-yoroi (lit. "great armour") with a boxlike appearance, mainly worn by high-ranking samurai on horseback, and the lighter and more flexible {{lang|ja-latn|dō-maru}} that wrapped around the body and was initially worn by lower-ranking foot soldiers.{{Harvnb|Park|Love|2009|p=13}}{{Harvnb|Bryant|McBride|1991|p=48}}{{Harvnb|Park|Love|2009|p=14}} The ō-yoroi was made of leather and iron lames bound together in horizontal layers, ornamented and reinforced with leather, silk and gilt metal. It originated around the 10th century but was only commonly used starting with the Genpei War at the end of the 12th century. Being the most complete and elaborate Japanese armour, it was also worn for ceremonies.{{Harvnb|Stone|1999|p=478}} The tighter fitting dō-maru, developed in the 11th century, was generally made of a combination of leather and metal and did not include a solid breastplate or sleeves.{{Harvnb|Bryant|McBride|1991|p=49}} In many cases its armour plates were replaced with scales of metal, leather or whalebone laced together with silk or leather cords.{{Harvnb|Stone|1999|p=210}} Even though it was a plainer armour compared to the ō-yoroi, upper class samurai started to adopt it around 1300, as battles began to be fought on foot favouring a more comfortable suit.{{Harvnb|Robinson|2002|p=186}} Three dō-maru, fifteen ō-yoroi armours and one pair of gauntlets have been designated as National Treasures. Most of the items include a helmet and large sleeve protectors.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Armour laced with red threads|赤絲威鎧|akaitōdoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:赤絲威鎧

| trans-title = Armour laced with red threads

| publisher = Aomori Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-11

| language = ja

| url = http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/bunka/education/kokuho_01.html

| archive-date = 2020-11-29

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201129083819/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/bunka/education/kokuho_01.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:櫛引八幡宮の宝物館

|trans-title=Treasures of Kushibiki Hachiman-gū

|publisher = Hachinohe

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/shiryo/guidebook/yawata_hatiman-2.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080330061308/http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/shiryo/guidebook/yawata_hatiman-2.html

|archive-date = 2008-03-30

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:赤絲威鎧

|trans-title = Armour laced with red threads

|publisher = Kushibiki Hachiman-gū

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.kushihikihachimangu.com/kokuhou/akaito.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713174303/http://www.kushihikihachimangu.com/kokuhou/akaito.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-13

}}

| Helmet and large sleeves with chrysanthemum motif; also known as {{nihongo

菊一文字の鎧兜|kiku ichimonji no yoroikabuta}}; nomination includes the helmet and a {{nihongo|Chinese style chest|唐櫃|karabitsu}}

| 1185late Kamakura period

| Ō-yoroi

| Aomori Hachinohe Kushibiki Hachimangu{{nihongo|Kushibiki Hachiman-gū|櫛引八幡宮}}, Hachinohe, Aomori

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Armour with white triangular-pattern thread lacing|白絲威褄取鎧|shiroitōdoshi tsumadori yoroi}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:白絲威褄取鎧

| trans-title = Armour laced with white threads

| publisher = Aomori Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-11

| language = ja

| url = http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/bunka/education/kokuho_02.html

| archive-date = 2019-07-25

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725174452/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/bunka/education/kokuho_02.html

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:白絲威褄取鎧

|trans-title = Armour laced with white threads

|publisher = Kushibiki Hachiman-gū

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.kushihikihachimangu.com/kokuhou/shiroito.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713175322/http://www.kushihikihachimangu.com/kokuhou/shiroito.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-13

}}

| Nomination includes the helmet, cuirass, skirt and a {{nihongo|Chinese style chest|唐櫃|karabitsu}}

| 1336late Nanboku-chō period, 14th century

| Ō-yoroi; iron, copper, gold, leather, lacquer, and silk; height of helmet bowl: {{convert|13.5|cm|abbr=on}}, cuirass height: {{convert|32.5|cm|abbr=on}}, skirt height: {{convert|29.5|cm|abbr=on}}

| Aomori Hachinohe Kushibiki Hachimangu{{nihongo|Kushibiki Hachiman-gū|櫛引八幡宮}}, Hachinohe, Aomori

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Armour laced with red threads|赤絲威鎧|akaitōdoshi yoroi}}

| Nomination includes the helmet; dedicated by Hatakeyama Shigetada in 1191

| 1100late Heian period

| Ō-yoroi

| Tokyo Ome Musashi Mitake Shrine{{nihongo|Musashi Mitake Shrine|武蔵御嶽神社}}, Ōme, Tokyo

| 150px

{{nihongo|Black dōmaru armour laced with leather cords|黒韋威胴丸|kuro kawaodoshi dōmaru}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/koho_hodo_oshirase/hodohappyo/pdf/2016031101_besshi02.pdf |script-title=ja:【国宝(美術工芸品)の指定 |trans-title=Designation of arts and crafts national treasures |date=2016 |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |access-date=2016-11-23 |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027143124/http://www.bunka.go.jp/koho_hodo_oshirase/hodohappyo/pdf/2016031101_besshi02.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-27 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.tnm.jp/modules/r_free_page/index.php?id=1791 |title=2016 Newly Designated National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties |date=2016 |publisher=Tokyo National Museum |access-date=2016-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123203610/http://www.tnm.jp/modules/r_free_page/index.php?id=1791 |archive-date=2016-11-23 |url-status=dead }}

| Nomination includes the helmet and {{nihongo|ōsode|大袖

} (long sleeves)

| 1400Muromachi period, 15th century

| Dō-maru

| Nara Nara Kasuga TaishaKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with red threads|赤絲威鎧|akaitōdoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:宝物殿

| trans-title = Shrine repository

| publisher = Kasuga-taisha

| access-date = 2009-09-11

| language = ja

| url = http://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/h_s_tearoom/treasure/treasure3.html

| archive-date = 2009-07-21

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090721102206/http://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/h_s_tearoom/treasure/treasure3.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| With bamboo, tiger, sparrow motif; nomination includes the helmet; said to have been dedicated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune; one of two similar armours at Kasuga-taisha

| 1185Kamakura period

| Ō-yoroi

| Nara Nara Kasuga TaishaKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with red threads|赤絲威鎧|akaitōdoshi yoroi}}

| With plum and Japanese bush-warbler motif; nomination includes the helmet; one of two similar armours at Kasuga-taisha.

| 1185Kamakura period

| Ō-yoroi

| Nara Nara Kasuga TaishaKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with red threads|赤絲威鎧|akaitōdoshi yoroi}}

| Nomination does not include the helmet; said to have been dedicated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune

| 0794Heian period

| Ō-yoroi

| Ehime Imabari Oyamazumi ShrineŌyamazumi Shrine, Imabari, Ehime

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Black dōmaru armour laced with leather cords|黒韋威矢筈札胴丸|kuro kawaodoshi yahazuzane dōmaru}}

| Offered by Kusunoki Masashige; nomination includes the helmet

| 1336late Nanboku-chō period

| Dō-maru; laced with leather cords (kawaodoshi)

| Nara Nara Kasuga TaishaKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with white threads|白絲威鎧|shiroitōdoshi yoroi}}

| Nomination includes the helmet

| 1300late Kamakura period

| Ō-yoroi

| Shimane Izumo Hinomisaki Shrine{{nihongo|Hinomisaki Shrine|日御碕神社}}, Izumo, Shimane

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour with cherry-patterned leather lacing|小桜韋威鎧|kozakura kawaodoshi yoroi}}

| Handed down in the Takeda clan; also called {{nihongo||楯無鎧|tatenashi yoroi|lit. "nospear cuirass" or "shieldless" or "armour that needs not shield"}}; nomination includes the helmet

| 1100late Heian period

| Ō-yoroi; lacing pattern of cherry blossoms printed on leather (kozakura), laced with leather cords (kawaodoshi)

| Yamanashi Koshu Kandaten Shrine{{nihongo|Kandaten Shrine|菅田天神社}}, Kōshū, Yamanashi

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Red leather armour laced with leather cords|赤韋威鎧|aka kawaodoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

| url = http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kyoiku/kenhaku/yomimono/akagawa/index.html

| script-title=ja:赤韋威鎧

|trans-title=Red leather armour

| publisher = Okayama Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-11

| language = ja

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070703125811/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kyoiku/kenhaku/yomimono/akagawa/index.html

| archive-date = 2007-07-03

}}

| Nomination includes the helmet

| 1100late Heian period

| Ō-yoroi; black lacquered iron and leather {{nihongo||小札|kozane}} (c. 1800 small scales laced together with leather cords (kawaodoshi)), metal plates for the helmet; torso height: {{convert|40|cm|abbr=on}} (front), {{convert|44|cm|abbr=on}} (back); circumference: {{convert|91|cm|abbr=on}}, tassets height: {{convert|27|cm|abbr=on}}, helmet height: {{convert|13.3|cm|abbr=on}}, diameter: {{convert|20|cm|abbr=on}}, large sleeves: {{convert|46|x|33|cm|abbr=on}}, weight c. {{convert|25|kg|abbr=on}}

| Okayama Okayama Okayama Prefectural MuseumOkayama Prefectural Museum, Okayama, Okayama

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour with cherry-patterned yellow leather lacing|小桜韋黄返威鎧|kozakura kawa kigaeshi odoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:小桜韋黄返威鎧

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040010.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091126020613/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040010.html

|archive-date = 2009-11-26

}}

| Formerly belonged to Minamoto no Tametomo; nomination includes the helmet

| 1100late Heian period

| Ō-yoroi

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with light light green silk braided threads|浅黄綾威鎧|asagi ayaodoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:浅黄綾威鎧

|trans-title=Armour laced with light light green silk braided threads

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040080.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091126023358/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040080.html

|archive-date = 2009-11-26

}}

| Nomination includes the helmet

| 1185Kamakura period, 12th century

| Ō-yoroi; black lacquered iron and leather {{nihongo||小札|kozane}} (small scales laced together)

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with navy blue threads|紺絲威鎧|konitoodoshi yoroi}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:紺絲威鎧

|trans-title=Armour laced with navy blue threads

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040020.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091126015207/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040020.html

|archive-date = 2009-11-26

}}

| Nomination includes the helmet; offered by Taira no Shigemori

| 0794Heian period

| Ō-yoroi; black lacquered iron and leather {{nihongo|scales |小札|kozane}} laced together with a thick navy blue thread; silver plating

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Black dōmaru armour laced with leather cords|黒韋威胴丸|kuro kawaodoshi dōmaru}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:黒韋威胴丸

|trans-title=Black dōmaru armour laced with leather cords

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2009-09-11

|language = ja

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040030.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091128124006/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040030.html

|archive-date = 2009-11-28

}}

| Nomination includes the helmet

| 0794Heian period

| Dō-maru; black lacquered iron and leather {{nihongo|scales|小札|kozane}} laced together with leather cords (kawaodoshi)

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with navy blue threads|紺絲威鎧|konitoodoshi yoroi}}

| Belonged to {{nihongo|Kōno Michinobu|河野通信}}; nomination includes the helmet

| 0794Heian period

| Ō-yoroi; {{nihongo|scales |小札|kozane}} laced together with a thick navy blue thread

| Ehime Imabari Oyamazumi ShrineŌyamazumi Shrine, Imabari, Ehime

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced in omodaka (water plantain) pattern|沢瀉威鎧|omodaka odoshi yoroi}}

| Triangular lacing pattern resembling the leaves of the water plantain; nomination includes the helmet; oldest ō-yoroi armour

| 0794early Heian period

| | Ō-yoroi

| Ehime Imabari Oyamazumi ShrineŌyamazumi Shrine, Imabari, Ehime

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Armour laced with purple silk braided threads|紫綾威鎧|murasaki ayaodoshi yoroi}}

| Offered by Minamoto no Yoritomo; nomination does not include a helmet

| 1185Kamakura period

| | Ō-yoroi

| Ehime Imabari Oyamazumi ShrineŌyamazumi Shrine, Imabari, Ehime

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Gauntlet|籠手|kote}}{{Cite news

| title = Art of the Samurai, Japanese Arms and Armor, 1156–1868, Exhibition Checklist

| location = New York

| publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art

| year = 2009

| url = http://www.metmuseum.org/special/samurai_armor/Samurai_Checklist.pdf

| access-date = 2010-02-17

| archive-date = 2011-06-04

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604100246/http://www.metmuseum.org/special/samurai_armor/Samurai_Checklist.pdf

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:春日大社 籠手

| trans-title = Kasuga Taisha Gauntlet

| publisher = Kasuga Taisha

| access-date = 2011-01-13

| language = ja

| url = http://www9.plala.or.jp/bunkaz/object/a5/a5a.html

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927143909/http://www9.plala.or.jp/bunkaz/object/a5/a5a.html

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = September 27, 2011

}}

| Formerly in possession of Minamoto no Yoshitsune

| 1200Kamakura period, 13th century

| Pair of gauntlets or armored sleeves; iron, copper, gold, silk; length of each: {{convert|66.6|cm|abbr=on}}

| Nara Nara Kasuga TaishaKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|}

= Others =

There are 15 craft National Treasures that do not fit in any of the above categories. Six of these are large collections of items of various type offered to shrines and two are sets of Buddhist items such as platforms, canopies or banners.

class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="background:#ffffff;"
align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Name

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Remarks

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Date

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Type

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" | Present location

!align="left" style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable"| Image

{{nihongo|Old sacred treasures|古神宝類|koshinpōrui}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:沃懸地杏葉螺鈿平やなぐい

|trans-title=Quiver

|publisher = Kamakura city

|access-date = 2009-05-22

|language = ja

|url = http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-yanagui11.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112224/http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-yanagui11.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}{{Cite web

|title = 沃懸地杏葉螺鈿太刀 かまくら GreenNet

|trans-title=Long sword

|publisher = Kamakura city

|access-date = 2009-05-22

|language = ja

|url = http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-tachi11.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112240/http://guide.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/Link/kokuhoukan/t-tachi11.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-22

}}

| 35 items, including one red lacquer bow, 30 black lacquer arrows (one arrow shaft is missing), two quivers and two long swords both with gold maki-e in ikakeji technique inlaid with mother of pearl decorations of apricot leaves

| 1185Kamakura period

| Height of quiver: {{convert|32.7|cm|abbr=on}}, length of long swords: {{convert|105.8|cm|abbr=on}}

| Kanagawa Kamakura Kamakura Museum of National TreasuresKamakura Museum of National Treasures (owned by Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū), Kamakura, Kanagawa

| {{center|—}}

{{nihongo|Sacred Treasures of Asuka Shrine|阿須賀神社伝来 古神宝類|asuka jinja denrai gojinpōrui}}{{Cite web

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w024&SubID=s000

| title = Sacred Treasures of Asuka Shrine

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| language = ja, zh, ko, en, fr

| access-date = 2009-09-09

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071216035042/http://www.emuseum.jp/cgi/pkihon.cgi?SyoID=7&ID=w024&SubID=s000

| archive-date = 2007-12-16

}}

| Offers presented by worshippers to the {{nihongo|Asuka Shrine|阿須賀神社|asuka jinja}} such as robes, a headdress, boxes, fans, shoes, a clothes rack, a toiletry case and mirrors

| 1400Nanboku-chō period/Muromachi period, 14th–15th century

| Various; metalworks, metalworks, lacquer, textiles, leather, wood

| Kyoto Kyoto Kyoto National MuseumKyoto National Museum, Kyoto

| 150px

{{nihongo|Objects and Equipments in Golden Hall|中尊寺金色堂堂内具|chūsonji konjikidōdō naigu}}{{Cite web

| title = Naigu (Objects and Equipments) in Konjiki-do Hall, Chuson-ji

| publisher = Iwate Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national007.html

| archive-date = 2011-07-22

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722111335/http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national007.html

| url-status = live

}}

| (i) Three canopies, (ii) a platform, (iii) three {{nihongo|tables|螺鈿平塵案|raden hirachirian}}, (iv) a {{nihongo|rack|磬架|keika}}, (v) three {{nihongo|banners|金銅幡頭|kondō bantō}}, (vi) six {{nihongo|garlands|金銅華鬘|kondō keman}} of three types, (vii) a {{nihongo|gong|孔雀文磬|kujaku monkei}} with eight petaled flower relief and pair of peacocks

| 0794Heian period

| Various; (i) lacquered wood with gold leaf stamping and eight-petaled openwork; frame diameter: {{convert|81.8|cm|abbr=on}}, inner circle plate diameter: {{convert|59|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|52|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|13|cm|abbr=on}}; (ii) height: {{convert|15.8|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|66.2|cm|abbr=on}} square. (iii) mother of pearl, height: {{convert|42.7|cm|abbr=on}}, length: {{convert|25.1|and|25.4|cm|abbr=on}}, width: all {{convert|52.1|cm|abbr=on}}; (iv) {{convert|59|x|56|cm|abbr=on}}; (v) gilt bronze openwork with arabesque pattern of vines; height: {{convert|90.9|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|11.6|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|9.3|cm|abbr=on}}, rhombus length: {{convert|29.0|and|22.4|cm|abbr=on}}; (vi) length: {{convert|29|cm|abbr=on}}, width: {{convert|33|and|57.5|cm|abbr=on}}; (vii) cast bronze; width at (top) {{convert|15.1|cm|abbr=on}}, (bottom) {{convert|16.9|cm|abbr=on}}

| Iwate Hiraizumi Chusonji Konjikiin{{nihongo|Konjiki-in|金色院}}, Chūson-ji, Hiraizumi, Iwate

| 150px

150px

150px

{{nihongo|Equipments in Sutra repository|中尊寺経蔵堂内具|chūsonji kyōzōdō naigu}}{{Cite web

| title = Naigu (equipments) in Kyozo (Sutra Repository), in Chuson-ji

| publisher = Iwate Prefecture

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/hiraizumi/en/national/national004.html

}}

| (i) Platform, (ii) {{nihongo|table|螺鈿平塵案|raden hirachirian}}, (iii) {{nihongo|rack|磬架|keika}} for gong, (iv) {{nihongo|candlestick|螺鈿平塵燈台|raden hirachiri shokudai}}, (v) {{nihongo|gong|孔雀文磬|kujaku monkei}}

| 0794Heian period

| Various; (i) black lacquered wood with metal ornaments and mother of pear inlay; height: {{convert|15.4|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|65.4|cm|abbr=on}} square; (ii) lacquered wood with mother of pearl, height×length×width: 77.6 × 34.8 × 66.3 cm (30.6 × 13.7 × 26.1 in); (iii) wood with faded mother of pearl inlay; {{convert|57.8|x|55.1|cm|abbr=on}}; (iv) gold lacquer with metal ornaments and mother of pearl inlay; height: {{convert|80.9|cm|abbr=on}}, bottom diameter : {{convert|24.8|cm|abbr=on}}; (v) cast bronze; width at (top) {{convert|13.4|cm|abbr=on}}, (bottom) {{convert|15.4|cm|abbr=on}}

| Iwate Hiraizumi Chusonji Daichojuin{{nihongo|Daichōju-in|大長寿院

}, Chūson-ji, Hiraizumi, Iwate

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Painted fan|彩絵桧扇|saie hiōgi}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:彩絵桧扇

|trans-title=Painted fan

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|access-date = 2011-01-13

|language = ja

|url = http://www.kankou.pref.hiroshima.jp/binran/02bunkazai/01shuyoubunkazai/01shuyoubunkazai0163.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111008233150/http://www.kankou.pref.hiroshima.jp/binran/02bunkazai/01shuyoubunkazai/01shuyoubunkazai0163.html

|archive-date = 2011-10-08

}}{{cite web

| url = http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/u/utae.htm

| title = uta-e

| publisher = JAANUS – Japanese Architecture and Art Net User System

| access-date = 2011-01-13

| archive-date = 2011-05-16

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110516111709/http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/u/utae.htm

| url-status = live

}}

| Painting in the ashide uta-e style that alludes to a poem through pictorialized kana and allegorical natural imagery forming a kind of rebus code

| 1176Heian period, late 12th century

| Color and gold on wood (Japanese cypress), {{convert|30|by|45|cm|abbr=on}},

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineItsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Leather with grape arabesque pattern|葡萄唐草文染韋|budō karakusamon somekawa}}

| Contains also drawings of people and monks

| 0710Nara period, 8th century

| Deer leather; drawings in wax and smoked in pine needles; {{convert|76.7|x|66.7|cm|abbr=on}}

| Nara Nara TodaijiTōdai-ji, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Stylized Garlands|牛皮華鬘|gohikeman}}{{Cite web

| title = Stylized Garlands

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100245/006?word=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=89&num=7&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320075216/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100245/006?word=&d_lang=en&s_lang=ja&class=&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=89&num=7&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

| archive-date = March 20, 2012

}}

| Originally belonged to Tō-ji; with Karyōbinga (winged female angels) motifs

| 1000Heian period, 11th century

| 13 ornaments and fragments; openwork cow leather, color, and cut gold leaf; height: {{convert|33.5|-|57.0|cm|abbr=on}}, width: {{convert|39.0|-|59.7|cm|abbr=on}}

| Nara Nara Nara National MuseumNara National Museum, Nara, Nara

| 150px

150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Bamboo cabinet|竹厨子|takezushi}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:竹厨子

|language = ja

|trans-title=Bamboo cabinet

|publisher = Ishikawa Prefecture

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://shofu.pref.ishikawa.jp/inpaku/encyclopedia-j/db/html/253.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719022720/http://shofu.pref.ishikawa.jp/inpaku/encyclopedia-j/db/html/253.htm

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}{{Cite web

| title = Bamboo cabinet

| work = Emuseum

| publisher = Tokyo National Museum

| access-date = 2010-10-10

| url = http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100212?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=zh&word=&class=12&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=9&num=0&mode=detail¢ury=

| archive-date = 2012-03-06

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043850/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100212?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=zh&word=&class=12&title=&c_e=®ion=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=9&num=0&mode=detail¢ury=

| url-status = dead

}}

| Repository for sutra scrolls; part of the Hōryū-ji treasures

| 0710Nara period, 8th century

| Wooden shelf board; bamboo; height: {{convert|55.1|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|40.0|x|75.1|cm|abbr=on}}

| Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Old sacred treasures of Itsukushima Shrine|厳島神社古神宝類|itsukushima jinja koshinpōrui}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:厳島神社古神宝類

|trans-title=Old sacred treasures of Itsukushima Shrine

|publisher = Hiroshima Prefecture

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040090.html

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225649/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/kyouiku/hotline/bunkazai/data/101040090.html

|archive-date = 2011-07-19

}}

| Includes long swords with boxes, garments, three folding fans, a scepter, arrows and chests and a {{nihongo|ceremonial leather belt|石帯|sekitai}}

| 1183Heian period, 1183 (long sword box, small chest)

| Various; metalworks, wood; long sword: {{convert|64|cm|abbr=on}}, arrow: {{convert|18|cm|abbr=on}}, sekitai: {{convert|34|cm|abbr=on}}, scepter: {{convert|34|cm|abbr=on}}, folding fan: {{convert|16|cm|abbr=on}}

| Hiroshima Hatsukaichi Itsukushima ShrineTreasure Hall, Itsukushima Shrine, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Old sacred treasures|本宮御料古神宝類|hongū goryō koshinpōrui}}{{Cite web

| script-title = ja:本宮御料古神宝類

| trans-title = Old sacred treasures

| language = ja

| publisher = Kasuga Taisha

| access-date = 2009-09-10

| url = http://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/h_s_tearoom/treasure/treasure3.html

| archive-date = 2009-07-21

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090721102206/http://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/h_s_tearoom/treasure/treasure3.html

| url-status = dead

}}

| 292 items, including: a {{nihongo|staff|幣|nusa}}, spears, swords, a bow, a maki-e koto, boxes, a dresser, toiletry cases, a vase, assorted trees

| 0794Heian period

| Various; metalworks, lacquer, wood, pottery; maki-e koto: {{convert|153|cm|abbr=on}} long

| Nara Nara Kasuga ShrineKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Old sacred treasures|若宮御料古神宝類|wakamiya goryō koshinpōrui}}

| 49 items, including: bows, a spear, cranes, crystal pearls, a koto, swords, a shō, a {{nihongo|six-stringed zither|和琴|wagon}}, arrows, guardian lion-dogs, figures

| 1100Heian period, 12th century

| Various; metalworks, lacquer, wood

| Nara Nara Kasuga ShrineKasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Dadaiko|鼉太鼓|}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/koho_hodo_oshirase/hodohappyo/pdf/92093401_01.pdf|script-title=ja:国宝・重要文化財(美術工芸品)の指定について~|language=ja|trans-title=Designation of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties in the arts and crafts category|author=|date=2020-03-19|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319185552/https://www.bunka.go.jp/koho_hodo_oshirase/hodohappyo/pdf/92093401_01.pdf|url-status=live}}

| Largest set of its type used in gagaku. It consists of a dragon drum for tōgaku and a phoenix drum for komagaku.

| 1185Kamakura period

| Wood, lacquer, {{convert|658|cm|abbr=on}} (dragon) and {{convert|645|cm|abbr=on}} (phoenix)

| Nara Nara Kasuga Shrine Dadaiko HallDadaiko Hall, Kasuga-taisha, Nara, Nara

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Old sacred treasures|古神宝類|koshinpōrui}}

| Offers presented by worshippers to the Kumano Hayatama Taisha; includes garments, mirrors, boxes, tweezers, scissors, combs, plates, writing brushes, vases, crystal balls, bags, desks, chests, a saddle, a whip, folding fans, swords, shoes, pestles, bows and arrows, etc.

| 1336Muromachi period

| Various (c. 1000 items)

| Wakayama Shingu Kumano Hayatama TaishaKumano Hayatama Taisha, Shingū, Wakayama

| {{center|—}}

|-

| {{nihongo|Amulet cases|懸守|kakemamori}}{{Cite web

| script-title=ja:新春名宝展

|trans-title=Special New Year Exhibition Treasures from Shitennō-ji

| publisher = Shitennō-ji

| language = ja

| access-date = 2009-09-10

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041205185045/http://shitennoji.or.jp/oshirase/sinsyun2/sinsyun.htm

|archive-date = 2004-12-05

| url = http://www.shitennoji.or.jp/oshirase/sinsyun2/sinsyun.htm

}}

| Worn by women as accessory around their neck; design of: lions, {{nihongo||七宝花菱|shippō-hanabashi}} pattern, cherry-circles, cherry branches, pine tree-crane (two cases), incense burners respectively

| 1100late Heian period

| Seven amulet cases

| Osaka Osaka ShitennojiShitennō-ji, Osaka

| 150px

|-

| {{nihongo|Tablet|牙笏|geshaku}},{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:牙笏

|trans-title = Tablet

|language = ja

|publisher = Dōmyōji Tenmangū

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/gesyaku.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090902141651/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/gesyaku.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-02

}}
{{nihongo|Round inkstone of blue and white porcelain|青白磁円硯|seihakujienken}},{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:青白磁円硯

|trans-title = Round inkstone of blue and white porcelain

|language = ja

|publisher = Domyoji Tenmangu

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/suzuri.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901060120/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/suzuri.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-01

}}
{{nihongo|Tortoise shell comb|玳瑁装牙櫛|taimaisōge no kushi}},{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:玳瑁装牙櫛

|trans-title = Tortoise shell comb

|publisher = Domyoji Tenmangu

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|language = ja

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/kushi.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901060010/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/kushi.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-01

}}
{{nihongo|Small ornamental knife with rhinoceros horn handle|犀角柄刀子|saikakuetōzu}},{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:犀角柄刀子

|trans-title = Small ornamental knife with rhinoceros horn handle

|publisher = Domyoji Tenmangu

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/kogatana.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090902141736/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/kogatana.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-02

}}
{{nihongo|Leather belt with silver plating|銀装革帯|ginsōkakutai}},{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:銀装革帯

|trans-title = Leather belt with silver plating

|publisher = Domyoji Tenmangu

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/obi.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901060027/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/obi.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-01

}}
{{nihongo|Mirror with Bo Ya playing the koto|伯牙弾琴鏡|hakugadankinkyō}}{{Cite web

|script-title = ja:伯牙弾琴鏡

|trans-title = Mirror with Bo Ya playing the koto

|publisher = Domyoji Tenmangu

|language = ja

|access-date = 2009-09-10

|url = http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/mirror.shtml

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090902141756/http://www.domyojitenmangu.com/mirror.shtml

|archive-date = 2009-09-02

}}

| Reportedly the relics of Sugawara no Michizane; despite its name the inkstone is made of white (not blue) porcelain and lacks its feet; comb with seven carved flowers and a red color from tortoise shell; mirror with eight floral patterns with a person on the left (possibly not Bo Ya) playing the koto and on the right a Chinese phoenix spreading its wings

| 0794Heian period

| Various; ivory (tablet), porcelain (inkstone), ivory (comb), rhinoceros horn (knife handle) and silver fittings (around knife handle), leather with silver plating (belt), cast copper (mirror)

| Osaka Fujiidera Domyoji TenmanguDōmyōji Tenmangū, Fujiidera, Osaka

| {{center|—}}

|}

See also

Notes

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

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|first1=Donald H.

|last2=McCullough

|first2=William H.

|last3=Hall

|first3=John Whitney

|title=The Cambridge history of Japan: Ancient Japan

|volume=1

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x5mwgfPXK1kC

|year=1993

|publisher=Cambridge University Press

|isbn=0-521-22352-0

|archive-date=2023-02-19

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219122512/https://books.google.com/books?id=x5mwgfPXK1kC

|url-status=live

}}

  • {{cite book|first1=George Cameron|last1=Stone|title=A glossary of the construction, decoration, and use of arms and armor in all countries and in all times: together with some closely related subjects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5PgapzD6FoC|year=1999|access-date=2011-07-20|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-40726-5}}

{{refend}}

{{commons category|National Treasures of Japan (crafts)|National Treasure crafts}}

{{Lists of National Treasures of Japan}}

{{Cultural Properties of Japan}}

{{featured list}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:National Treasures Of Japan (Crafts-Others)}}

Crafts

Category:History of art in Japan

Category:Military history of Japan

Category:Japanese armour