:Michael Flynn
{{Short description|U.S. Army general and former U.S. National Security Advisor (born 1958)}}
{{Redirect2|Mike Flynn|General Flynn|other uses|Michael Flynn (disambiguation)|and|General Flynn (disambiguation)}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}{{Use American English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Michael Flynn
| image = Michael T Flynn.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2012
| office = 24th United States National Security Advisor
| president = Donald Trump
| deputy = K. T. McFarland
| term_start = 22 January 2017
| term_end = 13 February 2017
| predecessor = Susan Rice
| successor = H. R. McMaster
| office1 = Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
| president1 = Barack Obama
| term_start1 = 24 July 2012
| term_end1 = 7 August 2014
| predecessor1 = Ronald L. Burgess Jr.
| successor1 = David Shedd (acting)
| birth_name = Michael Thomas Flynn
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|12|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = Middletown, Rhode Island, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Democratic (before 2021)
Republican (from 2021){{Cite web |title=Michael Thomas Flynn from Englewood, Florida {{!}} VoterRecords.com|url=https://voterrecords.com/voter/117377716/michael-flynn |access-date=November 14, 2023 |website=voterrecords.com }}
| spouse = {{marriage|Lori Andrade|1981}}
| children = 2
| relatives = {{plainlist|
- Charles A. Flynn (brother)
}}
| signature = Michael T Flynn SVG signature.svg
| website = {{URL|generalflynn.com|Official website}}
| allegiance = United States
| branch = United States Army
| serviceyears = 1981–2014
| rank = Lieutenant general
| unit = {{plainlist|
- Defense Intelligence Agency
- Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance}}
| battles = {{plainlist|
| education = {{plainlist|
- University of Rhode Island (BS)
- Golden Gate University (MBA)
- United States Army Command and General Staff College (MMAS)
- Naval War College (MA)}}
| mawards = {{plainlist|
- Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- Defense Superior Service Medal (4)
- Legion of Merit (2)
- Bronze Star Medal (4)
- Meritorious Service Medal (6)
- Joint Service Commendation Medal
- Army Commendation Medal (5)}}
}}
Michael Thomas Flynn (born 24 December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 24th U.S. national security advisor{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-national-security-advisers-of-the-United-States-1788874|title=List of national security advisors of the United States|last=Tikkanen|first=Amy|date=September 10, 2019|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=July 12, 2020}} for the first 22 days of the first Trump administration. He resigned in light of reports that he had lied regarding conversations with Russian ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak. Flynn's military career included a key role in shaping U.S. counterterrorism strategy and dismantling insurgent networks in the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars, and he was given numerous combat arms, conventional, and special operations senior intelligence assignments.{{cite news |last1=Whitlock |first1=Craig |last2=Miller |first2=Greg |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trumps-national-security-adviser-shared-secrets-without-permission-files-show/2016/12/13/72669740-c146-11e6-9578-0054287507db_story.html |title=Trump's national security adviser shared secrets without permission, files show |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 14, 2016 }}{{cite news |last1=Abramson|first1=Alana|title=Michael Flynn: Everything You Need to Know|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/michael-flynn/story?id=40443952|date=July 18, 2016|publisher=ABC News|access-date=September 27, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/603020/rogers-lauds-retiring-defense-intelligence-agency-chief/ |title=Rogers Lauds Retiring Defense Intelligence Agency Chief|date=August 7, 2014|first=Claudette|last=Roulo|publisher=DoD News, Defense Media Activity}} He became the 18th director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in July 2012 until his forced retirement from the military in August 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.dia.mil/About/Leadership/ArticleView/tabid/3982/Article/6952/lieutenant-general-michael-t-flynn-usa.aspx |title=Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn, USA: Director |work=Defense Intelligence Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803211025/http://www.dia.mil/About/Leadership/ArticleView/tabid/3982/Article/6952/lieutenant-general-michael-t-flynn-usa.aspx |access-date=February 14, 2017 |archive-date=August 3, 2014 }} During his tenure he gave a lecture on leadership at the Moscow headquarters of the Russian military intelligence directorate GRU, the first American official to be admitted entry to the headquarters.{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2017/may/23/timeline-michael-flynns-connections-russians-white/|title=Russia, Trump, Turkey: Detailing Michael Flynn's fall|website=PolitiFact}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/05/19/politics/michael-flynn-donald-trump-russia-influence/index.html|title=First on CNN: Russian officials bragged they could use Flynn to influence Trump, sources say|author1=Gloria Borger|author2=Pamela Brown|author3=Jim Sciutto|author4=Marshall Cohen|author5=Eric Lichtblau|date=May 20, 2017|website=CNN Digital}}
After leaving the military, in October 2014 he established Flynn Intel Group, which provided intelligence services for businesses and governments, including in Turkey.{{Cite news |url=https://heavy.com/news/2016/07/general-michael-flynn-michael-t-flynn-vice-president-donald-trump-runningmate-short-list-republican-national-convention-lori-wife-children-family-isis-obama-clinton-radical-islam-muslim-rational-iraq/ |title=Michael Flynn: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |last=McBride |first=Jessica |date=July 10, 2016 |publisher=Heavy.com |access-date=November 18, 2016}}{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Matthew |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/10/us/politics/michael-flynn-turkey.html |title=Michael Flynn Was Paid to Represent Turkey's Interests During Trump Campaign |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 10, 2017 }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/10/us/politics/michael-flynn-turkey.html|title=Michael Flynn Was Paid to Represent Turkey's Interests During Trump Campaign (Published 2017)|first1=Peter|last1=Baker|first2=Matthew|last2=Rosenberg|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 10, 2017}} In December 2015, Flynn was paid $45,000 to deliver a Moscow speech at the ten-year anniversary celebration of RT, a state-controlled Russian international television network, where he sat next to Russian president Vladimir Putin at his banquet table.Multiple sources:
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/russians-paid-mike-flynn-45k-moscow-speech-documents-show-n734506|title=Russians paid Mike Flynn $45k for RT speech, documents show|website=NBC News|date=March 16, 2017 }}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/new-details-released-on-russia-related-payments-to-flynn-before-he-joined-trump-campaign/2017/03/16/52a4205a-0a55-11e7-a15f-a58d4a988474_story.html|title=Trump adviser Flynn paid by multiple Russia-related entities, new records show|first1=Rosalind S.|last1=Helderman|first2=Tom|last2=Hamburger|date=March 16, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post}}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mike-flynn-worked-for-other-russian-companies-besides-rt-documents-1489683618|title=Mike Flynn Worked for Several Russian Companies, Was Paid More Than $50,000, Documents Show|first1=Shane |last1=Harris |first2=Paul |last2=Sonne |first3=Carol E. |last3=Lee|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=March 16, 2017}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/02/michael-flynn-initially-failed-to-disclose-payments-from-russia-linked-firms-documents-show.html|title=Michael Flynn initially failed to disclose payments from Russia-linked firms, documents show|first=Daniel|last=Arkin|date=April 2, 2017|website=CNBC}}
In February 2016, Flynn became a national security advisor to Trump for his 2016 presidential campaign.{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-advisor-idUSKCN0VZ2ZB|title=Trump being advised by ex-U.S. Lieutenant General who favors closer Russia ties|first1=Mark |last1=Hosenball |first2=Steve |last2=Holland |newspaper=Reuters|date=February 26, 2016|via=www.reuters.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/04/michael-flynn-timeline-former-national-security-adviser-trump|title=Michael Flynn: timeline of the former national security adviser's case|date=December 5, 2018|website=The Guardian}} In March 2017, Flynn retroactively registered as a foreign agent, acknowledging that in 2016 he had conducted paid lobbying work that may have benefited Turkey's government.{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/421780-turkey-and-michael-flynn-five-things-to-know|title=Turkey and Michael Flynn: Five things to know|first=Ian|last=Swanson|date=December 17, 2018|website=The Hill}} On 22 January 2017, Flynn was sworn in as the National Security Advisor.{{cite news|last1=Farhi|first1=Arden|last2=Brennan|first2=Margaret|last3=Dufresne|first3=Louis|last4=Gross|first4=Katherine|last5=Watson|first5=Kathryn|last6=Alemany|first6=Jacqueline|date=December 2, 2017|title=A timeline of Michael Flynn's contacts with Russia, his ouster and guilty plea|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-flynn-timeline-contacts-with-russia-ouster-guilty-plea|access-date=May 19, 2020}} On 13 February 2017, he resigned after information surfaced that he had misled Vice President Mike Pence and others about the nature and content of his communications with Kislyak.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/us/politics/donald-trump-national-security-adviser-michael-flynn.html |title=Michael Flynn Resigns as National Security Adviser |first1=Maggie |last1=Haberman |first2=Matthew |last2=Rosenberg |first3=Matt |last3=Apuzzo |first4=Glenn |last4=Thrush |date=February 13, 2017 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 14, 2017}}{{cite news |last1=Pramuk |first1=Jacob |title=Trump: I fired Flynn because of what he told Pence |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/16/trump-no-i-didnt-tell-flynn-to-talk-about-sanctions-with-russia.html |date=February 16, 2016 |publisher=CNBC}} Flynn's tenure as the National Security Advisor is the shortest in the history of the position.{{Cite news |first=Michael E. |last=Flynn |url=http://quantitativepeace.com/blog/2017/02/on-michael-flynns-tenure-as-national-security-advisor.html |title=On Michael Flynn's Tenure as National Security Advisor |date=February 14, 2017 |newspaper=The Quantitative Peace |access-date=February 14, 2017 }}{{cite news |first=Derek |last=Hawkins |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/02/14/flynn-sets-record-with-only-24-days-as-nsc-chief-the-average-tenure-is-about-2-6-years/ |title=Flynn sets record with only 24 days as national security advisor. The average tenure is about 2.6 years. |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 14, 2017 }}
In December 2017, Flynn formalized a deal with Special Counsel Robert Mueller to plead guilty to a felony count of "willfully and knowingly" making false statements to the FBI about the Kislyak communications, and agreed to cooperate with the Special Counsel's investigation.{{cite news| last1 = Herb| first1 = Jeremy| last2 = Polantz| first2 = Katelyn| last3 = Perez| first3 = Evan| last4 = Cohen| first4 = Marshall| title = Flynn pleads guilty to lying to FBI, is cooperating with Mueller| work = CNN| access-date = February 18, 2019| date = December 1, 2017| url = https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/01/politics/michael-flynn-charged/index.html}} In June 2019, Flynn dismissed his attorneys and retained Sidney Powell, who on the same day wrote to attorney general Bill Barr seeking his assistance in exonerating Flynn. Powell had discussed the case on Fox News and spoken to President Trump about it on several occasions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/06/politics/michael-flynn-fires-lawyers/index.html|title=Michael Flynn fires lawyers who cut plea deal with Mueller|first=Katelyn|last=Polantz|website=CNN|date=June 6, 2019}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/28/us/politics/michael-flynn-sidney-powell.html|title=How Michael Flynn's Defense Team Found Powerful Allies|first1=Mark|last1=Mazzetti|first2=Charlie|last2=Savage|first3=Adam|last3=Goldman|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 28, 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592.122.2.pdf |title=Letter to William Barr re Internal review, Brady, IG Report, Declassification, and Lt. General Michael Flynn (retired) |publisher=Sidney Powell, P.C. |date=June 6, 2019 |access-date=November 15, 2020 |first=Sidney|last=Powell|archive-date=October 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004032102/https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592.122.2.pdf |url-status=live }} Two weeks before his scheduled sentencing, in January 2020 Flynn moved to withdraw his guilty plea, claiming government vindictiveness and breach of the plea agreement. At Barr's direction, the Justice Department filed a court motion to drop all charges against Flynn on 7 May 2020.{{cite news |last1=Tucker |first1=Eric |title=Flynn dismissal a surprise? AG Barr in sync with Trump |url=https://apnews.com/article/ae1ad252bb13490db2ceffc5d17b6d92 |publisher=Associated Press |date=May 8, 2020}} Presiding federal judge Emmet Sullivan ruled the matter to be placed on hold to solicit amicus curiae briefs from third parties.{{Cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Spencer S.|last2=Leonnig|first2=Carol D.|date=May 12, 2020|title=U.S. judge puts Justice Department's move to drop charges against Michael Flynn on hold|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/us-judge-puts-on-hold-justice-dept-move-to-dismiss-michael-flynns-guilty-plea-to-hear-outside-groups-challenges/2020/05/12/2fb4e356-949d-11ea-82b4-c8db161ff6e5_story.html|access-date=May 12, 2020}} Powell then asked the DC Circuit Court of Appeals to compel Sullivan to drop the case, but her request was denied.{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/31/judge-can-move-forward-with-flynn-hearing-appeals-court-says-406066|title=Appeals court deals setback to Flynn's attempt to end DOJ case against him|first=Josh|last=Gerstein|website=POLITICO|date=August 31, 2020 }} On 25 November 2020, Flynn was issued a presidential pardon by Trump.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-55080923 |access-date=November 28, 2020 |title=Michael Flynn: Trump pardons ex-national security adviser|date=November 26, 2020|work=BBC News }} On 8 December 2020, Judge Sullivan dismissed the criminal case against Flynn, stating he probably would have denied the Justice Department motion to drop the case.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-case-dismissed/2020/12/08/31abb5de-0975-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html|title=Michael Flynn judge says pardon doesn't mean ex-national security adviser is innocent|first1=Spencer S.|last1=Hsu|first2=Ann E.|last2=Marimow|newspaper=The Washington Post}}
On 4 July 2020, Flynn pledged an oath to the pro-Trump QAnon conspiracy theory,Multiple sources:
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/07/to-celebrate-the-fourth-michael-flynn-posts-a-pledge-to-conspiracy-group-qanon/|title=To celebrate the Fourth, Michael Flynn posts a pledge to conspiracy group QAnon.|first=Jackie Flynn|last=Mogensen|publisher=Mother Jones}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/07/politics/michael-flynn-qanon-video/index.html|title=Michael Flynn posts video featuring QAnon slogans|first=Marshall|last=Cohen|website=CNN|date=July 7, 2020 }}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-goes-full-qanon-in-his-post-pardon-media-tour|title=Michael Flynn Goes Full QAnon in His Post-Pardon Media Tour|first=Will|last=Sommer|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=December 7, 2020|via=www.thedailybeast.com}} and as Trump sought to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in which he was defeated, Flynn suggested the president should suspend the Constitution, silence the press, and hold a new election under military authority.Multiple sources:
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/michael-flynn-suspend-constitution-martial-law-trump-reelection-b1765467.html|title=Michael Flynn calls for Trump to suspend the constitution and declare martial law to re-run election|date=December 3, 2020|website=The Independent|access-date=December 4, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201019/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/michael-flynn-suspend-constitution-martial-law-trump-reelection-b1765467.html|url-status=live}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/952902/freshly-pardoned-michael-flynn-shares-message-telling-trump-suspend-constitution-hold-new-presidential-election|title=Freshly pardoned Michael Flynn shares message telling Trump to 'suspend the Constitution' to hold a new presidential election|date=December 2, 2020|website=The Week|access-date=December 3, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201112/https://theweek.com/speedreads/952902/freshly-pardoned-michael-flynn-shares-message-telling-trump-suspend-constitution-hold-new-presidential-election|url-status=live}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/michael-flynn-newly-pardoned-calls-for-trump-to-temporarily-suspend-the-constitution-and-impose-martial-law-edited/|title=Michael Flynn Calls for Trump to 'Suspend the Constitution,' Impose Martial Law|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208200941/https://www.mediaite.com/politics/michael-flynn-newly-pardoned-calls-for-trump-to-temporarily-suspend-the-constitution-and-impose-martial-law-edited/|url-status=live}} Flynn later met with Trump and their attorney Powell in the Oval Office to discuss the president's options. Trump denied reports that Flynn's martial law idea had been discussed.{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/19/sidney-powell-trump-special-counsel-448694|title=Trump sought to tap Sidney Powell as special counsel for election fraud|first1=Kyle|last1=Cheney|first2=Josh|last2=Gerstein|website=Politico|date=December 19, 2020|access-date=January 21, 2020}} Flynn has since become a prominent leader in the Christian nationalist movement, organizing and recruiting for what he characterizes as a spiritual and political war.{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=MIchelle R. |title=How Michael Flynn goes local to spread Christian nationalism |url=https://apnews.com/article/michael-flynn-sarasota-christian-nationalism-578e9142bc41b46e90048a01f317bd96 |publisher=Associated Press |date=October 18, 2022}}{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn's ReAwaken roadshow recruits 'Army of God' |url=https://apnews.com/article/reawaken-america-tour-michael-flynn-910e83b515185751be82868b227ca22e |publisher=Associated Press |date=October 7, 2022|author1=Michelle R. Smith|author2=Richard Lardner}}
Early life
File:Michael Flynn in 1977.jpg, 1977]]
Michael Thomas Flynn was born and raised in Middletown, Rhode Island, one of nine siblings born to Helen Frances (née Andrews), who worked in real estate, and Charles Francis Flynn, a small-town banker, both Catholics of Irish descent.{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/hubris-the-fall-of-general-mike-flynn-1.680608|date=December 2, 2017|title=Hubris: the fall of General Mike Flynn|publisher=The National|author1=Gornall, Jonathan |author2=Jacobson, Seth }}{{cite web|url=https://web.uri.edu/quadangles/saluting-a-family-legacy/|first=Jan |last=Wenzel |title=Saluting A Family Legacy|date=August 13, 2009|website=Quadrangles Online|publisher=University of Rhode Island|access-date=July 9, 2016}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newportri.com/features/personalities/brothers-in-arms/article_22da3766-e665-11e0-bbcb-001cc4c03286.html|title=Brothers in arms|last=Gillis|first=James J.|date=September 24, 2011|newspaper=The Newport Daily News|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331212242/http://www.newportri.com/features/personalities/brothers-in-arms/article_22da3766-e665-11e0-bbcb-001cc4c03286.html|archive-date=March 31, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://statewidemls.com/NewsAndEvents/RealtorPassings.asp|title=Recent Losses in the REALTOR Family|website=statewidemls.com|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710141805/http://statewidemls.com/NewsAndEvents/RealtorPassings.asp|archive-date=July 10, 2016}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/16220615|title=Miss Helen F. Andrews Weds Charles F. Flynn|date=May 10, 1946|access-date=July 9, 2016|via=Newspapers.com|newspaper=Newport Mercury}} Flynn's family has a long tradition of serving in the armed forces; Helen's brother was a Navy submarine captain and their father an officer in World War II, Charles's father, Henry E. "Harry" Flynn, served in the Army during World War I, and Charles himself served in World War II and fought during the Battle of the Bulge while traveling under General George S. Patton.{{cite web|url=https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170727/part-one-mike-flynn-before-fall|title=Part One: Mike Flynn, before the fall|first1=G. Wayne|last1=Miller|work=The Providence Journal|date=July 27, 2017|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802155335/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170727/part-one-mike-flynn-before-fall|archive-date=August 2, 2020|url-status=live}} Flynn's younger brother, Charles A. Flynn, is a retired four-star general.{{cite web|url=https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170729/part-three-a-soldiers-soldier-michael-flynn-excelled-in-military|title=Part Three: 'A soldier's soldier,' Michael Flynn excelled in the military|first=G. Wayne|last=Miller|work=The Providence Journal|date=July 29, 2017|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026155839/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170729/part-three-a-soldiers-soldier-michael-flynn-excelled-in-military|archive-date=October 26, 2020|url-status=live}}
On 24 July 1972, after a local girl climbed into a car and accidentally released the parking brake, Flynn and a friend of his rushed to save two toddlers in its path; he was honored by the local town council for this act of heroism. Flynn served time in juvenile detention for what he has described as "serious and unlawful activity" in his youth, the records of which were expunged after he served a year of supervised probation.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-flynn-profile-20171201-story.html|title=Michael Flynn grew up breaking the rules. It caught up to him as Trump's national security advisor|first=Chris|last=Megerian|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 1, 2017|access-date=December 8, 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/09/us/politics/michael-flynn.html|title=For Flynn, Dropped Charges Are the Latest in a Life Full of Reversals|first1=Sharon|last1=LaFraniere|first2=Julian E.|last2=Barnes|work=The New York Times|date=May 9, 2020|access-date=December 8, 2020}} While at Middletown High School, Flynn met Lori Andrade, daughter of a prominent Portuguese family on Aquidneck Island, whom he married in 1981.{{cite web|url=https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170728/part-two-tough-lessons-for-mike-flynn-before-army-called|title=Part Two: Tough lessons for Mike Flynn before the Army called|first=G. Wayne|last=Miller|work=The Providence Journal|date=July 28, 2017|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026160824/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20170728/part-two-tough-lessons-for-mike-flynn-before-army-called|archive-date=October 26, 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://web.uri.edu/quadangles/saluting-a-family-legacy/|title=Saluting A Family Legacy|publisher=University of Rhode Island|date=April 10, 2009|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201232645/https://web.uri.edu/quadangles/saluting-a-family-legacy/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}
He attended the University of Rhode Island where he initially struggled academically, earning a 1.2 GPA during his freshman year, however he was later awarded a three-year scholarship by the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) and ultimately decided not to drop out. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in management science in 1981 and was a Distinguished Military Graduate of the ROTC. Flynn later earned a Master of Business Administration in Telecommunications from Golden Gate University, a Master of Military Art and Science from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College. He is a graduate of the Military Intelligence Officer Basic Course, Ranger School, Military Intelligence Officer Advanced Course, Army Command and General Staff College, the School of Advanced Military Studies, and Naval War College.
Military career (1981–2014)
=U.S. Army=
File:ISAF Commander Visits RC West, FOB Farah DVIDS244574.jpg and Flynn in Afghanistan, 2010]]
Flynn was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant in military intelligence in 1981. His military assignments included multiple tours at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, with the 82nd Airborne Division, XVIII Airborne Corps, and Joint Special Operations Command, where he deployed for the invasion of Grenada and Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti.{{cite news |first=Gal Perl |last=Finkel |url=https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/President-elect-Trump-the-West-Wing-lesson-472721 |title= President-elect Trump — the 'West Wing' lesson |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=November 15, 2016 }} He also served with the 25th Infantry Division at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, at the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
Initially, Flynn was not going to be deployed to Grenada in 1983, but he was able to convince a superior officer to have him included. While serving there, Flynn took a 40-foot leap off a cliff to retrieve two soldiers stranded in the ocean and bring them back to shore to be airlifted. Though he was reprimanded for his unauthorized actions, Flynn garnered respect among his fellow soldiers for what he did.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/politics/michael-flynn-partisan-warrior/|title=Michael Flynn's transformation from storied officer to heated partisan|first=Marc|last=Fisher|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 14, 2018|access-date=December 8, 2020}}
Flynn served as the assistant chief of staff, G2, XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, from June 2001 and the director of intelligence at the Joint Task Force 180 in Afghanistan until July 2002. He commanded the 111th Military Intelligence Brigade from June 2002 to June 2004 and was the director of intelligence for Joint Special Operations Command from July 2004 to June 2007, with service in Afghanistan and Iraq. He and his superior, General McChrystal, streamlined all intelligence so as to increase the tempo of operations and degrade the networks of Al-Qaeda in Iraq.{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Peter |date=December 10, 2019 |title=Trump and his generals: the cost of chaos. |location=New York |publisher=Penguin Press |isbn=978-0-525-52241-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs_GDwAAQBAJ }}{{rp|24}} He served as the director of intelligence of the United States Central Command from June 2007 to July 2008, as the director of intelligence of the Joint Staff from July 2008 to June 2009, then the director of intelligence of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from June 2009 to October 2010.{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Mardell |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/markmardell/2010/01/a_damning_view_of_us_intellige.html |title=A damning view of U.S. intelligence in Afghanistan |date=January 5, 2010 |work=BBC News}} Flynn was reprimanded for sharing classified U.S. intelligence information on the Haqqani network to Pakistani officials in 2009 or 2010. The network, which had been accused of attacking American troops, was a proxy ally of Pakistan.
On 10 November 2015, Flynn gave an interview to the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) Lessons Learned project.{{cite web|url=https://www.sigar.mil/lessonslearned/index.aspx?SSR=11|title=Lessons Learned Program|publisher=Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction|location=Crystal City, Virginia|access-date=May 8, 2020}} Washington Post published an audio recording of the interview and SIGAR's summary as part of the Afghanistan Papers.{{cite web|last1=Whitlock |first1=Craig |last2=Shapiro |first2=Leslie |last3=Emamdjomeh |first3=Armand | date=December 9, 2019|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/afghanistan-papers/documents-database/?document=flynn_michael_ll_11102015|title=The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War|newspaper=The Washington Post|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=May 8, 2020}}
==Defense Intelligence Agency==
File:Defense.gov photo essay 120724-D-BW835-223.jpg
File:From left, Deanie Dempsey; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff U.S. Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey; Stephanie Carter; Deputy Secretary of Defense Ash Carter; Lori Flynn; and Army Gen. Michael T. Flynn 130611-D-HU462-039.jpg and Ashton Carter, 11 June 2013]]
In September 2011, Flynn was promoted to Lieutenant General and assigned as assistant director of national intelligence in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. On 17 April 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Flynn to be the 18th director of the Defense Intelligence Agency.{{cite web|title=Flynn to head DIA; more general moves announced |url=http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/04/army-flynn-dia-general-moves-announced-041712w/|work=Army Times |date=April 17, 2012 |access-date=April 18, 2012}}{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/04/michael-flynn-dia/ |date=April 17, 2012 |magazine=Wired |title=Military Intelligence Gadfly Will Lead All Military Intelligence |first=Spencer |last=Ackerman}} Flynn took command of the DIA in July 2012.{{cite web |title=Panetta: Under Burgess, DIA Evolved Into Global Agency |url=http://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=117250 |website=defense.gov |first=Cheryl |last=Pellerin |agency=American Forces Press Service |date=July 24, 2012 |access-date=April 9, 2017 |archive-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212033230/http://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=117250 }} He simultaneously became commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, and chair of the Military Intelligence Board.
In October 2012, Flynn announced plans to release his paper "VISION2020: Accelerating Change Through Integration", a look at changes he believes are necessary for the DIA in the future.{{cite web|title=DIA maps out new structure to address 'persistent conflict|url=http://defensesystems.com/articles/2012/10/10/geoint-flynn-dia.aspx|publisher=Defense Systems|access-date=October 17, 2012|first=Charles|last=Hoskinson|date=October 10, 2012|archive-date=February 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225084655/https://defensesystems.com/articles/2012/10/10/geoint-flynn-dia.aspx}}{{cite web |work=Government Executive |url=https://www.govexec.com/defense/2012/11/intelligence-community-must-adapt-era-vast-data-study-says/59886/ |title=Intelligence community must adapt to era of vast data, study says |date=November 30, 2012 |first=Charles S. |last=Clark }}
In June 2013, Michael Flynn became the first U.S. officer to be allowed inside the Russian military intelligence (GRU) headquarters in Moscow, where he arrived at the invitation of the GRU chief General Igor Sergun.{{cite web |first=Peter |last=Zwack |url=https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2016/02/death-gru-commander/125567/ |title=Death of the GRU Commander |work=Defense One |date=February 1, 2016 }} His follow-up trip to visit the GRU HQ as Director of DIA was not allowed.{{cite news|author1=Harding, Luke|author2=Kirchgaessner, Stephanie|author3=Hopkins, Nick|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/31/michael-flynn-new-evidence-spy-chiefs-had-concerns-about-russian-ties|title=Michael Flynn: new evidence spy chiefs had concerns about Russian ties: U.S. and UK officials were troubled by Moscow contacts and encounter with woman linked to Russian spy agency records|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|date=March 31, 2017|access-date=May 8, 2020}} Flynn also wanted to invite high-ranking GRU officials to the U.S., but this idea was rejected by the director of national intelligence, James Clapper.{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidle |first1=Nicholas |title=Michael Flynn, General Chaos |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/02/27/michael-flynn-general-chaos |access-date=May 20, 2020 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=February 18, 2017}}
Stefan Halper, who worked for three Republican presidents and was a longtime informant for the American intelligence community, had a February 2014 encounter with Flynn at a London intelligence conference. Halper became so alarmed by Flynn's close association with a Russian woman that a Halper associate expressed concerns to American authorities that Flynn may have been compromised by Russian intelligence.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/us/politics/trump-fbi-informant-russia-investigation.html|title=F.B.I. Used Informant to Investigate Russia Ties to Campaign, Not to Spy, as Trump Claims|first1=Adam|last1=Goldman|first2=Mark|last2=Mazzetti|first3=Matthew|last3=Rosenberg|date=May 18, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times}}
Colleagues were concerned with Flynn's chaotic management style and increasingly hard-edged views about counterterrorism, and his superiors viewed him as insubordinate, according to Pentagon officials. In mid-2014, his two-year term at the DIA was not extended.
==Retirement from the military==
On 30 April 2014, Flynn announced his retirement effective later that year, about a year earlier than he had been scheduled to leave his position. He was reportedly effectively forced out of the DIA after clashing with superiors over his allegedly chaotic management style and vision for the agency.{{Cite news|title=Top 2 Pentagon intelligence officials abruptly quit |first=Robert |last=Burns |date=May 1, 2014 |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/top-2-pentagon-intelligence-officials-quitting-203851795--politics.html|publisher=Yahoo News|access-date=July 10, 2016}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/head-of-pentagon-intelligence-agency-forced-out-officials-say/2014/04/30/ec15a366-d09d-11e3-9e25-188ebe1fa93b_story.html |title=Head of Pentagon intelligence agency forced out, officials say |first1=Greg |last1=Miller |first2=Adam |last2=Goldman |date= April 30, 2014 |access-date=July 9, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post| archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230720203446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/head-of-pentagon-intelligence-agency-forced-out-officials-say/2014/04/30/ec15a366-d09d-11e3-9e25-188ebe1fa93b_story.html| url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/09/15/michael-flynn-trumps-military-adviser-says-colin-powells-emails-include-really-mean-things/ |first=Dan |last=Lemothe |date=September 15, 2016 |title=Michael Flynn, Trump's military adviser, says Colin Powell's emails include 'really mean things'|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=November 19, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2016/07/13/an-interview-with-lt-gen-michael-flynn/|title=An Interview With Michael T. Flynn, the Ex-Pentagon Spy Who Supports Donald Trump|last=Devereaux|first=Ryan|website=The Intercept |access-date=November 19, 2016|date=July 13, 2016}} In a private e-mail that was leaked online, Colin Powell said he had heard in the DIA (apparently from later DIA director Vincent R. Stewart) that Flynn was fired because he was "abusive with staff, didn't listen, worked against policy, bad management, etc." According to The New York Times, Flynn exhibited a loose relationship with the truth, leading his subordinates to refer to Flynn's repeated dubious assertions as "Flynn facts".{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/us/politics/michael-flynn-national-security-adviser-donald-trump.html|title=Trump Is Said to Offer National Security Post to Michael Flynn, Retired General|last1=Rosenberg|first1=Matthew|date=November 17, 2016|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=November 18, 2016}}
According to what Flynn had said in one final interview as DIA director, he felt like a lone voice in thinking the United States was less safe from the threat of Islamic terrorism in 2014 than it was prior to the 9/11 attacks; he went on to believe he was pressed into retirement for questioning the Obama administration's public narrative that al-Qaeda was close to defeat.{{cite news |first=James |last=Kitfield |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/10/how-mike-flynn-became-americas-angriest-general-214362 |title=How Mike Flynn Became America's Angriest General |work=Politico Magazine |date=October 16, 2016 }} Journalist Seymour Hersh wrote that "Flynn confirmed [to Hersh] that his agency had sent a constant stream of classified warnings ... about the dire consequences of toppling [Syrian President] Assad." Flynn recounted that his agency was producing intelligence reports indicating that radical Islamists were the main force in the Syrian insurgency and "that Turkey was looking the other way when it came to the growth of the Islamic State inside Syria". According to Flynn, these reports "got enormous pushback from the Obama administration", who he felt "did not want to hear the truth". According to former DIA official W. Patrick Lang: "Flynn incurred the wrath of the White House by insisting on telling the truth about Syria ... they shoved him out. He wouldn't shut up."{{Cite news|author-link=Seymour Hersh|last=Hersh|first=Seymour|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n01/seymour-m-hersh/military-to-military|title=Military to Military|work=London Review of Books|volume=38|issue=1|date=January 7, 2016|access-date=November 19, 2016}} In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the Obama administration for its delay in supporting the opposition in Syria, thereby allowing for the growth of Al-Nusra and other extremist forces: "when you don't get in and help somebody, they're gonna find other means to achieve their goals" and that "we should have done more earlier on in this effort, you know, than we did."
Flynn retired from the U.S. Army with 33 years of service on 7 August 2014.{{cite web|url=https://www.ccjsymposium.com/speaker/lt-gen-mike-flynn/|title=Lt. Gen. Mike Flynn|publisher=CCJ Symposium|access-date=November 20, 2016|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031070648/https://www.ccjsymposium.com/speaker/lt-gen-mike-flynn/}}
Post-military career
{{Conservatism US|activists}}
=Consulting firm=
Flynn, with his son Michael G. Flynn, ran the Flynn Intel Group Inc, which provided intelligence services for businesses and governments.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/18/us/politics/michael-flynn-intel-group-trump.html |newspaper=The New York Times|title=How Michael Flynn's Disdain for Limits Led to a Legal Quagmire|date=June 18, 2017|first1=Nicholas|last1=Confessore|first2=Matthew|last2=Rosenberg |first3=Danny |last3=Hakim}} The company was founded in the fall of 2014, restarted in June 2015 as a Delaware company, and closed in 2016.Flynn was paid more than $65,000 by companies connected to Russia in 2015, including $11,250 each from Volga-Dnepr Airlines and the U.S. subsidiary of Kaspersky Lab.{{cite news|last1=Mark Mazzetti|last2=Matthew Rosenberg|title=Michael Flynn Misled Pentagon About Russia Ties, Letter Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/us/politics/michael-flynn-fifth-amendment-russia-senate.html|access-date=May 24, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=May 23, 2017|archive-date=May 23, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170523103228/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/us/politics/michael-flynn-fifth-amendment-russia-senate.html?_r=0|author1-link=Mark Mazzetti|author2-link=Matthew Rosenberg}} Other clients included Palo Alto Networks, Francisco Partners, Brainwave Science and Adobe Systems.
While working as a consultant, Flynn served on the board of several organizations, including GreenZone Systems, Patriot Capital, Brainwave, Drone Aviation and OSY Technologies.{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-23/trump-aide-partnered-with-firm-run-by-man-with-alleged-kgb-ties|publisher=Bloomberg News |quote=Brainwave is seeking to develop a market for its innovative—but broadly disputed—technology called "brain fingerprinting" which tries to assess an interrogation subject's honesty through a brain scan. Flynn was brought onto the company's board of advisers to help sell the product to defense and law enforcement agencies, Brainwave President Krishna Ika said in an interview. |title=Trump Aide Partnered With Firm Run by Man With Alleged KGB Ties|date=December 23, 2016 |first1=David|last1=Kocieniwski|first2=Peter|last2=Robinson|access-date=June 18, 2017}} Subsidiaries of the Flynn Intel Group included FIG Cyber Inc, headed by Timothy Newberry, and FIG Aviation.{{cite news |publisher=CTV News|title=Michael Flynn, fired once by a president, now resigns to another |first1=Stephen|last1=Braun|first2=Robert|last2=Burns|date=February 14, 2017|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/michael-flynn-fired-once-by-a-president-now-resigns-to-another-1.3284392}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-mystery-behind-a-flynn-associates-quiet-work-for-the-trump-campaign/2017/05/04/fc86980e-3044-11e7-9534-00e4656c22aa_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post|title=The mystery behind a Flynn associate's quiet work for the Trump campaign|date=May 4, 2017 |first=Matea|last=Gold}} In July 2018, the consulting firm Stonington Global LLC announced that Flynn was joining the firm as its director of global strategy, though Flynn's attorneys disputed that there had ever been a partnership several hours later.{{cite news |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |title=Mike Flynn's Lawyers Say He Is No Longer Joining Consulting Firm |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mike-flynn-lawyers-say-he-is-no-longer-joining-consulting-firm-1531245600 |date=July 10, 2018 |first1=Julie |last1=Bykowicz |first2=Del Quentin |last2=Wilber |first3=Aruna |last3=Viswanatha |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180711001909/https://www.wsj.com/articles/mike-flynn-lawyers-say-he-is-no-longer-joining-consulting-firm-1531245600 |archive-date=July 11, 2018 |access-date=July 11, 2018 |url-status = live }}
==Foreign agent==
File:Bijan R. Kian.jpg was charged with illegally acting as an unregistered agent of Turkey. In 2019, a federal judge threw out the guilty verdicts against Rafiekian, citing insufficient evidence to sustain his conviction on either count.]]
In July 2016, Flynn spoke at a meeting of ACT! for America when the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt against Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was underway. He spoke favorably of the coup participants, saying that Erdoğan had been moving away from a secular state and towards an Islamist state, and that participants in the coup wanted Turkey to be and to be seen as a secular state—a goal "worth clapping for".{{cite AV media|title=Act! Cleveland Meeting: General Michael Flynn|medium=video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1mG4aVFEiI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/p1mG4aVFEiI |archive-date=December 20, 2021 |url-status=live|access-date=March 11, 2017|time=13:15|date=July 15, 2016}}{{cbignore}}
By the end of September 2016, Flynn's consulting company was hired by Inovo BV, a company owned by Kamil Ekim Alptekin, the Chair of the Turkish-American Business Council, which is an arm of the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEIK).{{Cite news |title=Trump adviser linked to Turkish lobbying |last=Arnsdorf |first=Isaac |work=Politico |date=November 14, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url= https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/donald-trump-turkey-lobbying-231354}}{{cite news| url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/borzoudaragahi/the-man-at-the-center-of-this-trump-scandal-wants-to-clear| work=BuzzFeed News |first=Borzou |last=Daragahi |date=June 20, 2017 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |title=The Man At The Center Of This Trump Scandal Wants To Clear His Name }} The company has links to President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan.{{cite news |last1=Meyer |first1=Theodoric |title=Flynn lobbied for Turkish-linked firm after election, documents show |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/03/michael-flynn-lobby-turkey-235843 |access-date=May 20, 2020 |work=Politico |date=March 9, 2017}} Flynn was paid $530,000 by Alptekin for Flynn's lobbying work.{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/79115a1daddf4f20afb020da946b3009 |date=March 9, 2017 |first1=Stephen |last1=Braun |last2=Day |first2=Chad |title=Former Trump aide Flynn says lobbying may have helped Turkey |work=Associated Press |access-date=March 9, 2017 |language=en-US |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308234613/http://www.bigstory.ap.org/article/former-trump-security-adviser-flynn-admits-turkey-lobbying |archive-date=March 8, 2017 }} Flynn only registered as a foreign agent with the Justice Department later on 8 March 2017, for the work completed by November 2016. Flynn acknowledged his work may have benefited Turkey's government.
On 8 November 2016 (election day in the United States), an op-ed written by Flynn was published by The Hill, now calling for U.S. backing for Erdoğan's government and criticizing the regime's opponent, Fethullah Gülen, alleging that Gülen headed a "vast global network" that fit the description of "a dangerous sleeper terror network".{{Cite web |title=Our ally Turkey is in crisis and needs our support |last=Flynn |first=Michael T. |work=The Hill |date=November 8, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url= https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/foreign-policy/305021-our-ally-turkey-is-in-crisis-and-needs-our-support }}{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mike-flynn-turkey-coup_us_58324909e4b099512f8376d4|title=Trump's National Security Adviser Changed His Mind About Turkey Coup Attempt After His Firm Got Involved|author=Jessica Schulberg Foreign Affairs|date=November 21, 2016|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=November 21, 2016}} At the time, Flynn did not disclose that his consulting firm had received funds from a company with ties to the Turkish government.{{Cite news |title=Team Trump's first ethics scandal? |last=Rubin |first=Michael |work=American Enterprise Institute |date=November 12, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url=https://www.aei.org/foreign-and-defense-policy/middle-east/team-trumps-first-ethics-scandal/ }} After Flynn's ties had been disclosed by The Daily Caller, Politico, and others, the editor of The Hill added a note to Flynn's op-ed, stating that Flynn had failed to disclose that he had been engaged at the time in "consulting work that might have aided the government of Turkey", that his firm had received payments from a company with close ties to the Turkish government, or that the company had reviewed the draft of the op-ed before it was submitted to The Hill.
On 24 March 2017, former Director of the CIA James Woolsey said that in September 2016 Flynn, while working for the Trump presidential campaign, had attended a meeting in a New York hotel with Turkish officials including foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu and energy minister Berat Albayrak, son-in-law of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and had discussed abducting Fethullah Gülen and sending him to Turkey, bypassing the U.S. extradition legal process.{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ex-cia-director-mike-flynn-and-turkish-officials-discussed-removal-of-erdogan-foe-from-u-s-1490380426|title=Ex-CIA Director: Mike Flynn and Turkish Officials Discussed Removal of Erdogan Foe From U.S.|last1=Grimaldi|first1=James V.|date=March 24, 2017|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=March 25, 2017|last2=Nissenbaum|first2=Dion|issn=0099-9660|last3=Coker|first3=Margaret}}{{Cite web |title='You don't haul somebody overseas': Ex CIA director says Michael Flynn may have gone too far in a meeting with Turkish officials |last=Bertrand |first=Natasha |work=Business Insider |date=March 24, 2017 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url= https://www.businessinsider.com/mike-flynn-turkey-lobbyist-james-woolsey-gulen-2017-3 }}
Flynn sat in on classified national security briefings with then-candidate Trump at the same time that Flynn was working for foreign clients, which raises ethical concerns and conflicts of interest.{{Cite web |title=Michael Flynn, Trump's reported pick for national security adviser, sat in on intel briefings—while advising foreign clients |last=Isikoff |first=Michael |work=Yahoo News |date=November 17, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url= https://www.yahoo.com/news/michael-flynn-key-trump-aide-sat-in-on-intel-briefings-while-advising-foreign-clients-004512931.html }}{{Cite web |title=Mike Flynn attended intelligence briefings while a lobbyist for Turkey |last=Dilanian |first=Ken |work=NBC News |date=March 10, 2017 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/flynn-attended-intel-briefings-while-taking-money-lobby-turkey-n732041}}
Flynn was paid at least $5,000 to serve as a consultant to a U.S.-Russian project to build 40 nuclear reactors across the Middle East, which Flynn's failure to disclose was flagged by Representatives Elijah Cummings and Eliot Engel as a possible violation of federal law.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-flynn/democrats-investigating-whether-flynn-promoted-reactor-project-as-trump-aide-idUSKCN1BO19G |work=Reuters |title=Democrats investigating whether Flynn promoted reactor project as Trump aide |first1=Jonathan |last1=Landay|first2=Warren|last2=Strobel|first3=Nathan|last3=Layne|date=September 13, 2017|access-date=December 1, 2017|editor-first=John|editor-last=Walcott|editor2-first=Peter|editor2-last=Cooney}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-13/flynn-omitted-a-saudi-nuclear-project-in-filing-democrats-say |publisher=Bloomberg News |title=Flynn Omitted a Saudi Nuclear Project in Filing, Democrats Say |first=Billy |last=House |date=September 13, 2017 |access-date=May 29, 2020 }}
=Attendance at RT gala dinner=
File:Vladimir Putin, Russia Today television channel (2015-12-10) 04.jpg during the dinner. Jill Stein (in the foreground){{cite web|first=Veronica|last=Stracqualursi|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/19/politics/jill-stein-responds-clinton-gabbard-russian-asset-cnntv/index.html|title='I am not a Russian spy': Jill Stein slams Clinton's accusations|website=CNN|date=October 11, 2019|access-date=May 8, 2020}} and Mikhail Gorbachev (in background) also attended.]]
On 10 December 2015, Flynn attended a gala dinner in Moscow in honor of RT (formerly "Russia Today"), a Russian government-owned English-language media outlet, on which he made semi-regular appearances as an analyst after he retired from U.S. government service.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/27/us/politics/michael-flynn-trump-investigation-defense-department.html|title=Pentagon Inquiry Seeks to Learn if Flynn Hid Foreign Payment|last1=Huetteman|first1=Emmarie|last2=Rosenberg|first2=Matthew|date=April 27, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 1, 2017}}
Flynn sat next to Russian President Vladimir Putin at the dinner, leading journalist Michael Crowley of Politico to report that "at a moment of semi-hostility between the U.S. and Russia, the presence of such an important figure at Putin's table startled" U.S. officials.{{cite web|first=Michael|last=Crowley|author-link=Michael Crowley (journalist)|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-russia-today-rt-kremlin-media-vladimir-putin-213833|title=The Kremlin's Candidate: In the 2016 election, Putin's propaganda network is picking sides|website=Politico Magazine|date=May–June 2016}}{{cite web|first=Michael|last=Isikoff|author-link=Michael Isikoff|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-supporter-defends-payment-russian-175611942.html|title=Top Trump adviser defends payment for Russian speaking engagement|website=Yahoo News|date=July 18, 2016}} As part of the festivities, Flynn gave a talk on world affairs for which he was paid at least $45,000. Flynn defended the RT payment in an interview with Michael Isikoff.
On 1 February 2017, the ranking Democratic members on six House committees sent a letter to Secretary of Defense James Mattis, requesting a Department of Defense investigation into Flynn's connection to RT.{{cite news|first1=Shane|last1=Harris|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/democratic-lawmakers-seek-pentagon-probe-of-mike-flynns-russia-today-ties-1485970133|title=Democratic Lawmakers Seek Pentagon Probe of Mike Flynn's Russia Today Ties: National security adviser's connections with Russian television network under fire|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=February 1, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-flynn-congress-idUSKBN15G5MT|title=Democratic lawmakers want probe of Trump adviser's Russia payment|work=Reuters|date=February 1, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/338146994/Mattis-Letter#from_embed|title=Letter to Secretary of Defense James Mattis|first1=Elijah E.|last1=Cummings|author-link1=Elijah Cummings|first2=John Jr.|last2=Conyers|author-link2=John Conyers|first3=Adam|last3=Schiff|author-link3=Adam Schiff|first4=Adam|last4=Smith|author-link4=Adam Smith (Washington politician)|first5=Bennie G.|last5=Thompson|author-link5=Bennie Thompson|first6=Eliot L.|last6=Engel|author-link6=Eliot Engel|date=February 1, 2017}}
The legislators expressed concern that Flynn had violated the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution by accepting money from RT.
According to Representative Elijah Cummings of the House Oversight Committee, Flynn in February 2016 had told the Defense Department that he had not received money from foreign companies, and had had only "insubstantial contact" with foreigners. Glenn A. Fine, the acting Defense Department Inspector General, confirmed an investigation of Flynn was opened in April 2017, though it was placed on hold for more than three years while the Justice Department prosecuted Flynn on unrelated charges.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2017/04/27/top-pentagon-watchdog-launches-investigation-into-money-that-mike-flynn-received-from-foreign-groups/|title=Top Pentagon watchdog launches investigation into money that Michael Flynn received from foreign groups|first1=Dan|last1=Lamothe|first2=Ed|last2=O'Keefe|first3=Sean|last3=Sullivan|newspaper=The Washington Post}} After Trump pardoned Flynn in November 2020, the Justice Department notified the Pentagon that the inspector general's investigation could resume. The investigation was completed on 27 January 2021, and its findings forwarded to acting Secretary of the Army John Whitley.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/michael-flynn-investigation-russia-turkey/2021/03/12/3492549a-8366-11eb-bb5a-ad9a91faa4ef_story.html|title=Army reviewing investigation into Michael Flynn's dealings with Russia, foreign firm|first=Dan|last=Lamothe|newspaper=The Washington Post}}
In May 2022, the Army notified Flynn it would seek to recoup over $38,000 of the compensation he had received for the Moscow speech. Flynn was found to have violated the emoluments clause of the Constitution, which applies to military retirees.{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn cited for unauthorized foreign payments |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/07/08/michael-flynn-foreign-payments/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 8, 2022|author1=Dan Lamothe|author2=Craig Whitlock}}
=2016 U.S. presidential election=
File:Michael Flynn (30020745053).jpg
Having already been consulted regarding national security by Carly Fiorina as well as other candidates, including Scott Walker, Ben Carson, Ted Cruz, and Donald Trump,{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/08/15/trump-adviser-michael-t-flynn-on-his-dinner-with-putin-and-why-russia-today-is-just-like-cnn/ |title=Trump adviser Michael T. Flynn on his dinner with Putin and why Russia Today is just like CNN |first=Dana|last=Priest|newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 15, 2016 |access-date=August 16, 2016}} Flynn was asked in February 2016 to serve as an adviser to the Trump campaign.{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2016/7/9/12129202/michael-flynn-vice-president-donald-trump |title=Michael Flynn, the retired general on Donald Trump's VP shortlist, explained |first=Zack |last=Beauchamp |publisher=Vox |date=July 9, 2016}}
In July 2016, it was reported he was being considered as Trump's running mate; Flynn later confirmed that he had submitted vetting documents to the campaign and, although a registered Democrat, was willing to accept the Republican vice-presidential nomination if chosen.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/07/09/a-curveball-in-trumps-veep-search-hes-seriously-considering-a-retired-general/ |date=July 9, 2016 |first=Robert |last=Costa |title=A curveball in Trump's Veep search: He's seriously considering a retired general|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=July 11, 2016}}{{Cite web|first1=John|last1=Santucci|first2=Alana|last2=Abramson|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-vetting-gen-michael-flynn-potential-vp/story?id=40462921|title=Trump Vetting Gen. Michael Flynn for Potential VP Pick|website=ABC News|date=July 9, 2016|access-date=July 11, 2016}} However, Trump instead selected Indiana Governor Mike Pence.
As one of the keynote speakers during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention, Flynn gave what the Los Angeles Times described as a "fiery" speech, in which he said: "We are tired of Obama's empty speeches and his misguided rhetoric. This, this has caused the world to have no respect for America's word, nor does it fear our might."{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-republican-convention-2016-live-passed-over-as-vice-presidential-pick-1468897531-htmlstory.html|title=Retired Army Gen. Michael Flynn delivers fiery speech to emptying convention hall|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 20, 2016|access-date=August 16, 2016|first1=David S.|last1=Cloud|first2=Christine|last2=Mai-Duc}} He accused Obama of choosing to conceal the actions of Osama bin Laden and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.{{cite web |url=http://regated.com/2016/07/reverse-redacted-michael-flynn-speech-highlights/ |date=July 19, 2016 |title=Reverse Redacted: Michael Flynn Speech Highlights |work=Regated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113181337/http://regated.com/2016/07/reverse-redacted-michael-flynn-speech-highlights |archive-date=November 13, 2016}} Flynn went on to criticize political correctness and joined the crowd in a chant of "U-S-A! U-S-A!". During the chants, he told those in the audience, "Get fired up! This is about our country."{{cite news|last1=East|first1=Kristen|title=Republican National Convention 2016 schedule of speakers|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/rnc-events-speakers-convention-republicans-225683 |access-date=July 19, 2016|work=Politico|date=July 17, 2016}}
During the speech, Flynn attacked Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton; he encouraged the crowd to chant "Lock her up!"; saying "Damn right! Exactly right! There is nothing wrong with that!"{{cite news| publisher=csmonitor.com| date=April 28, 2022| title=Disgraced general to far-right hero: Michael Flynn rides the next wave| author=Simon Montlake, Staff writer| url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2022/0428/Disgraced-general-to-far-right-hero-Michael-Flynn-rides-the-next-wave/}}{{cite magazine| magazine=Time| date=December 1, 2017| title=Michael Flynn Led a 'Lock Her Up' Chant at the Republican Convention. Now He's Charged With Lying to the FBI| author=Ryan Teague Beckwith| url=https://time.com/5044847/michael-flynn-hillary-clinton-republican-convention-lock-her-up/}} He called for Clinton to withdraw from the race, claiming that "if I did a tenth – a tenth – of what she did, I would be in jail today." He repeated in subsequent interviews that she should be "locked up". While campaigning for Trump, Flynn also referred to Clinton as the "enemy camp". Six days after the speech, Flynn stirred up a controversy by retweeting anti-Semitic remarks, which he later apologized for and claimed were unintentional.{{Cite news|first=Kristen|last=East|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/michael-flynn-twitter-226091 |title=Flynn retweets anti-Semitic remark|website=Politico|date=July 24, 2016|access-date=July 24, 2016}} During the campaign, Flynn also posted links to false articles and conspiracy theories relating to Clinton on Twitter,{{Cite news|last1=Kaczynski|first1=Andrew|title=On Twitter, Michael Flynn interacted with alt-right, made controversial comments on Muslims, shared fake news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/18/politics/kfile-flynn-tweets |date=November 18, 2016|website=CNN|access-date=December 18, 2016}} including the Pizzagate conspiracy theory.{{Cite news|date=December 7, 2016|title=Trump aide Michael Flynn Jnr out after 'Pizzagate' tweets|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38231532|access-date=December 3, 2020}}
Flynn was once opposed to waterboarding and other torture techniques that have now been banned. However, according to an August 2016 Washington Post article, he said, in the context of Trump's apparent openness to reinstating such techniques, that he "would be reluctant to take options off the table". In May 2016, an Al Jazeera reporter asked Flynn if he would support Trump's stated plan to "take out [the] families"{{Cite news|url=https://insider.foxnews.com/2015/12/02/donald-trump-fox-and-friends-we-have-take-out-isis-terrorists-families |title=Trump on Beating ISIS: 'You Have to Take Out Their Families'|website=Fox News|date=December 2, 2015|access-date=November 19, 2016}}{{cite news|last=Stein|first=Sam|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-terrorists_us_56e0d7cde4b065e2e3d4d82d|title=Trump Says He Never Pledged To Kill Family Members Of Terrorists|work=The Huffington Post|date=March 9, 2016|access-date=November 19, 2016}} of people suspected of being involved in terrorism. In response, Flynn said, "I would have to see the circumstances of that situation."{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nearly-the-entire-national-security-establishment-has-rejected-trumpexcept-for-this-man/2016/08/15/d5072d96-5e4b-11e6-8e45-477372e89d78_story.html|title=He was one of the most respected intel officers of his generation. Now he's leading 'Lock her up' chants.|first1=Dana|last1=Priest|first2=Greg|last2=Miller|access-date=August 16, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 15, 2016|archive-date=August 16, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160816193752/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nearly-the-entire-national-security-establishment-has-rejected-trumpexcept-for-this-man/2016/08/15/d5072d96-5e4b-11e6-8e45-477372e89d78_story.html}} In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the U.S. reliance on drones as a failed strategy, saying "what we have is this continued investment in conflict. The more weapons we give, the more bombs we drop, that just{{nbsp}}... fuels the conflict."{{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2016/01/transcript-michael-flynn-160104174144334.html |date=January 13, 2016 |title=Transcript: Michael Flynn on ISIL|publisher=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113195218/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2016/01/transcript-michael-flynn-160104174144334.html |access-date=November 18, 2016|archive-date=January 13, 2016 }}{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2015/07/16/retired-general-drones-create-terrorists-kill-iraq-war-helped-create-isis/|title=Retired General: Drones Create More Terrorists Than They Kill, Iraq War Helped Create ISIS|last=Hussain|first=Murtaza|website=The Intercept|access-date=November 18, 2016|date=July 16, 2015}}
On 16 August 2016, the FBI opened a case on Flynn as part of its Crossfire Hurricane investigation.{{cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/storage/120919-examination.pdf |title=Inspector General Report |work=United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General |via=justice.gov |date=December 2019 |page=2 |quote=On August 16, 2016, the FBI opened a fourth individual case under Crossfire Hurricane on Michael Flynn, who was serving at the time as the Trump campaign's National Security Advisor.}} The purpose of the investigation was to find out if Flynn was knowingly or unknowingly "involved in activity on behalf of the Russian Federation which may constitute a federal crime or threat to the national security" of the United States.{{cite news |last1=Megerian |first1=Chris |last2=Wilber |first2=Quentin |title=Justice Department moves to drop prosecution of Michael Flynn |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-michael-flynn-pardon-mueller-20190325-story.html |access-date=May 18, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200518112959/https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-michael-flynn-pardon-mueller-20190325-story.html |archive-date=May 18, 2020}} A review of the Crossfire Hurricane investigation, done by Justice Inspector General Michael Horowitz, was completed in December 2019. It concluded that "the quantum of information articulated by the FBI to open" the individual investigation on Flynn "was sufficient to satisfy the low threshold established by the [Justice] Department and the FBI". The review "did not find documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivation influenced the decisions to open" the investigation against Flynn.{{cite news |last1=Strohm |first1=Chris |title=No Bias or Spying on Trump, But 17 FBI Mistakes: Key Takeaways |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-09/no-bias-or-spying-on-trump-but-17-fbi-mistakes-key-takeaways |access-date=May 18, 2020 |work=Bloomberg News |date=December 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191211174750/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-09/no-bias-or-spying-on-trump-but-17-fbi-mistakes-key-takeaways |archive-date=December 11, 2019}}
The Trump transition team during the campaign, chaired by Chris Christie, opposed Flynn serving as National Security Adviser or in any other high-level position because he was viewed as "a loose cannon".{{rp|46}}
==Advocacy of technology transfer to Saudi Arabia==
During the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign of Donald Trump, and subsequently, Flynn and Jared Kushner were engaged in promoting IP3 International's plan to transfer nuclear technology from the U.S. to Saudi Arabia, for use in a proposed joint U.S.-French-Russian-British project, in possible violation of the law.{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/2017/06/23/flynn-russia-nuclear-energy-middle-east-iran-saudi-arabia-qatar-israel-donald-623396.html|title=Michael Flynn, Russia and a grand scheme to build nuclear power plants in the Middle East|first=Jeff|last=Stein|date=June 9, 2017|website=Newsweek}}{{cite news |first1=Michael |last1=Kranish |first2=Tom |last2=Hamburger |first3=Carol D. |last3=Leonnig |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/michael-flynns-role-in-middle-eastern-nuclear-project-could-compound-legal-issues/2017/11/26/51ce7ec8-ce18-11e7-81bc-c55a220c8cbe_story.html|title=Michael Flynn's role in Middle Eastern nuclear project could compound legal issues|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127121427/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/michael-flynns-role-in-middle-eastern-nuclear-project-could-compound-legal-issues/2017/11/26/51ce7ec8-ce18-11e7-81bc-c55a220c8cbe_story.html |url-status=live |archive-date=November 27, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-the-white-house-michael-flynn-pushed-proposal-from-company-he-had-advised/2017/11/28/445da6f0-d454-11e7-b62d-d9345ced896d_story.html|title=Inside the White House, Michael Flynn pushed proposal from company he said he had advised|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129040533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/inside-the-white-house-michael-flynn-pushed-proposal-from-company-he-had-advised/2017/11/28/445da6f0-d454-11e7-b62d-d9345ced896d_story.html |url-status=live |archive-date=November 29, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/why-trump-might-bend-nuclear-security-rules-to-help-saudi-arabia-build-reactors-in-the-desert/2018/02/19/4cc26cc6-e684-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html|title=Why Trump might bend nuclear security rules to help Saudi Arabia build reactors in the desert|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220141211/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/why-trump-might-bend-nuclear-security-rules-to-help-saudi-arabia-build-reactors-in-the-desert/2018/02/19/4cc26cc6-e684-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html|archive-date=February 20, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/flynn-backed-plan-transfer-nuclear-tech-saudis-may-have-broken-n973021|title=Whistleblowers: Flynn backed plan to transfer nuclear tech to Saudis|website=NBC News|date=February 19, 2019 }}
National Security Advisor (2017)
File:Shinzō Abe met with President-elect Donald Trump (3).jpg meets with President-elect Trump, Jared Kushner, Ivanka Trump and Flynn in November 2016.]]
=Trump administration transition=
On 18 November 2016, Flynn accepted Trump's offer for the position of National Security Advisor.{{cite news|last1=Bradner|first1=Eric|last2=Murray|first2=Sara|last3=Browne|first3=Ryan|date=November 18, 2016|title=Trump offers Flynn job of national security advisor|work=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/17/politics/trump-offers-flynn-job-of-national-security-adviser|access-date=May 27, 2017}} During their meeting in the Oval Office two days after the election, Obama expressed "profound concerns" about placing Flynn in a sensitive, high-level national security post, and warned President-elect Trump against hiring Flynn.Multiple sources:
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/obama-warned-trump-against-hiring-flynn-1494263961|title=Obama Warned Trump Against Hiring Flynn|first=Carol E. Lee and Del Quentin|last=Wilber|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=May 8, 2017}}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39847417|title=Obama warned Trump about hiring Michael Flynn|work=BBC News|date=May 8, 2017}}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-08/obama-warned-trump-against-hiring-flynn-former-officials-say|title=Obama Warned Trump Against Hiring Flynn, Ex-Officials Say|newspaper=Bloomberg |date=May 8, 2017}}
- {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/08/us/politics/obama-flynn-trump.html|title=Obama Warned Trump About Hiring Flynn, Officials Say (Published 2017)|first=Michael D.|last=Shear|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2017}}
- {{cite news|last1=Dovere|first1=Edward-Isaac|last2=Nussbaum|first2=Matthew|title=Obama warned Trump about Flynn, officials say|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/08/obama-warn-trump-michael-flynn-238116|access-date=May 24, 2017|work=Politico|date=May 8, 2017}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/obama-warned-trump-against-hiring-mike-flynn-say-officials-n756316|title=Obama warned Trump against hiring Mike Flynn, say officials|website=NBC News|date=May 8, 2017 }} On 4 January 2017, Flynn informed transition team counsel Don McGahn, soon to become the White House Counsel, that he was under federal investigation for secret lobbying work he had done for Turkey during the campaign. Trump later questioned in May 2019 why he had not been told Flynn was under investigation so he could have removed Flynn from his team.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/17/us/politics/trump-flynn-investigation.html|title=What Trump Got Wrong on the Investigations Into Michael Flynn|first=Eileen|last=Sullivan|date=May 17, 2019|newspaper=The New York Times}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/trump/jake-tapper-calls-out-trump-for-claiming-he-was-never-warned-about-michael-flynn-who-didnt-warn-you/|title=Jake Tapper: Trump Was Warned About Michael Flynn|date=May 17, 2019}}{{cite news|last1=Matthew Rosenberg|last2=Mark Mazzetti|title=Trump Team Knew Flynn Was Under Investigation Before He Came to White House|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/us/politics/michael-flynn-donald-trump-national-security-adviser.html|access-date=May 24, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=May 18, 2017|page=A1|author1-link=Matthew Rosenberg|author2-link=Mark Mazzetti}} Sean Spicer questioned why the Obama administration, if they believed Flynn to be a national-security risk, had failed to revoke Flynn's security clearance.{{Cite web|title=Obama warned Trump about Flynn, officials say|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/08/obama-warn-trump-michael-flynn-238116 |date=May 8, 2017 |last1=Dovere|first1=Edward-Isaac|last2=Nussbaum|first2=Matthew|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2020}}
Prior to his appointment, media sources including The Washington Post and Associated Press had criticized his alleged close relations with Russia,{{cite news|last1=Entous|first1=Adam|last2=Nakashima|first2=Ellen|last3=Rucker|first3=Philip|date=February 13, 2017|title=Justice Department warned White House that Flynn could be vulnerable to Russian blackmail, officials say|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/justice-department-warned-white-house-that-flynn-could-be-vulnerable-to-russian-blackmail-officials-say/2017/02/13/fc5dab88-f228-11e6-8d72-263470bf0401_story.html}}{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/ba462d64c12d4692b8381cb7076d34ab |first=Julie |last=Pace |date=January 14, 2017 |title=AP Source: Trump aide in frequent contact with Russia envoy|website=AP News|access-date=January 13, 2017}} and his alleged promotion of anti-Clinton conspiracy theories and fake news during the 2016 presidential campaign.{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/michael-flynn-conspiracy-pizzeria-trump-232227 |first=Bryan |last=Bender |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Flynn under fire for fake news|newspaper=Politico|access-date=January 13, 2017}}
In December 2016, Flynn met with Heinz-Christian Strache, leader of the right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), at Trump Tower in New York.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/world/europe/austrias-far-right-signs-a-cooperation-pact-with-putins-party.html |title=Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party|first=Alison|last=Smale|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 19, 2016|access-date=December 21, 2016}}
File:The Handshake (32102261902).jpg in January 2017]]
Ten days before the inauguration of Donald Trump, Flynn told then-National Security Advisor Susan Rice not to proceed with a planned invasion of Raqqa using Kurdish People's Protection Units.{{cite news|last1=Bergengruen|first1=Vera|title=Flynn stopped military plan Turkey opposed—after being paid as its agent|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article151149647.html |access-date=May 24, 2017|work=McClatchy DC|date=May 17, 2017|language=en}} Flynn's decision would delay the campaign—which had taken seven months to plan—for several more months, but was consistent with Turkish objections to working with Kurdish troops.{{cite news|last1=Entous|first1=Adam|last2=Jaffe|first2=Greg|last3=Ryan|first3=Missy|title=Obama's White House worked for months on a plan to seize Raqqa. Trump's team took a brief look and decided not to pull the trigger.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obamas-white-house-worked-for-months-on-a-plan-to-seize-raqqa-trumps-team-deemed-it-hopelessly-inadequate/2017/02/02/116310fa-e71a-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html|access-date=May 24, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 2, 2017}}
==Contacts with the Russian ambassador==
{{Further|United States v. Flynn#Contacts with the Russian ambassador, related public statements}}Flynn's history with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak dated to 2013; they met when Kislyak coordinated Flynn's trip to Moscow for Flynn's work with the Defense Intelligence Agency.{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Greg |last2=Entous |first2=Adam |last3=Nakashima |first3=Ellen |title=Flynn's swift downfall: From a phone call in the Dominican Republic to a forced resignation at the White House |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/flynns-swift-downfall-from-a-phone-call-in-the-dominican-republic-to-a-forced-resignation-at-the-white-house/2017/02/14/17b0d8e6-f2f2-11e6-b9c9-e83fce42fb61_story.html |access-date=May 9, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170215022500/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/flynns-swift-downfall-from-a-phone-call-in-the-dominican-republic-to-a-forced-resignation-at-the-white-house/2017/02/14/17b0d8e6-f2f2-11e6-b9c9-e83fce42fb61_story.html |archive-date=February 15, 2017}}
On 30 November 2016, Flynn joined a meeting between Trump's son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner and Kislyak at Trump Tower.{{cite web|last1=Mueller|first1=Robert|author-link=Robert Mueller|title=Report On The Investigation Into Russian Interference In The 2016 Presidential Election|url=https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf|access-date=May 14, 2020|publisher=United States Department of Justice|page=(159–161 & 167–173, Volume I), (24–26 & 29–38, Volume II)}} U.S. intelligence agencies intercepted Kislyak's report to Russian officials about the meeting.{{cite news|last1=Nakashima|first1=Ellen|last2=Entous|first2=Adam|last3=Miller|first3=Greg|date=May 26, 2017|title=Russian ambassador told Moscow that Kushner wanted secret communications channel with Kremlin|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-ambassador-told-moscow-that-kushner-wanted-secret-communications-channel-with-kremlin/2017/05/26/520a14b4-422d-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html|access-date=May 15, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170527181900/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-ambassador-told-moscow-that-kushner-wanted-secret-communications-channel-with-kremlin/2017/05/26/520a14b4-422d-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html|archive-date=May 27, 2017}} Kislyak wanted Russian generals to discuss the topic of American policy in Syria with the Trump transition team on a secure channel; however, Flynn said the Trump transition team did not possess such channels in their offices. Kushner wanted to use secure channels at the Russian embassy, but Kislyak declined.{{cite news |last1=Kiely |first1=Eugene |title=What the Mueller Report Says About Russian Contacts |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2019/04/what-the-mueller-report-says-about-russian-contacts/ |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=FactCheck.org |date=April 18, 2019}}
Flynn and Kislyak then spoke by phone several times in late December and January. On behalf of the Israeli government, Trump and his transition team called several foreign governments, urging them to oppose or delay a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in Palestine. Flynn was tasked by Kushner with talking to Kislyak about this, and they spoke on 22 and 23 December. Russia ultimately chose not to oppose the resolution.{{cite news|last1=Dolsten|first1=Josefin|last2=Adkins|first2=Laura|date=April 18, 2019|title=6 Jewish takeaways from the Mueller report|work=The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/6-jewish-takeaways-from-the-mueller-report/|access-date=May 14, 2020}}{{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Marshall|date=December 1, 2017|title=Breaking down Flynn's lies about his Russia calls|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/01/politics/flynn-russia-calls-breakdown/index.html|access-date=May 14, 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Day |first1=Chad |title=Key events in Michael Flynn's interactions with Russia |url=https://apnews.com/11c4883b8de346eca8d0536b2acd5114 |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=Associated Press |date=December 2, 2017}}{{cite news |last1=Hartmann |first1=Margaret |last2=Tabor |first2=Nick |title=Everything We've Learned From Robert Mueller's Investigation (So Far) |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/robert-mueller-investigation-what-we-know.html |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=New York |date=April 17, 2020}}
On 29 December, President Obama announced that in response to the Russian government's interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, the United States would take retaliatory measures, including the expulsion of 35 suspected Russian intelligence agents.{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Christine|date=December 28, 2016|title=U.S. to announce new sanctions against Russia in response to election hacking|work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/28/us-to-announce-new-sanctions-against-russia-in-response-to-election-hacking.html|access-date=May 18, 2020}} Trump and his transition team feared that the sanctions would damage Russia–U.S. relations,{{cite news|last1=Feindt|first1=Jan|last2=Helderman|first2=Rosalind|title=This Russia thing is far from over|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/politics/mueller-report-illustrated/chapter-one/ |url-status=live |year=2019 |access-date=May 18, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200104072055/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/politics/mueller-report-illustrated/chapter-one/|archive-date=January 4, 2020}}{{cite news|last1=Spicuzza|first1=Mary|last2=Bice|first2=Daniel|last3=Glauber|first3=Bill|date=April 18, 2019|title=Wisconsin's Reince Priebus to President Trump before pivotal Comey meeting: 'Don't talk about Russia'|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/18/mueller-report-priebus-told-trump-dont-talk-russia/3507883002/|access-date=May 19, 2020}} and Flynn spoke with Kislyak that day, urging Russia to only respond in a "reciprocal" manner to the sanctions and not escalate. Flynn conferred with incoming deputy national security adviser K. T. McFarland both before and after calling Kislyak, and McFarland informed other Trump transition team members. On 31 December, Kislyak called Flynn, informing him that Putin had not retaliated because the Russian president had accepted Flynn's request.{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Greg|date=December 12, 2018|title=Book excerpt: How Michael Flynn lied to the FBI as well as Vice President Pence, Sean Spicer and The Post|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/book-excerpt-how-michael-flynn-lied-to-the-fbi-as-well-as-vice-president-pence-sean-spicer-and-the-post/2018/12/12/8b333f5e-fe29-11e8-83c0-b06139e540e5_story.html |access-date=May 17, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181213141104/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/book-excerpt-how-michael-flynn-lied-to-the-fbi-as-well-as-vice-president-pence-sean-spicer-and-the-post/2018/12/12/8b333f5e-fe29-11e8-83c0-b06139e540e5_story.html?noredirect=on|archive-date=December 13, 2018}} The Obama administration was astonished by Russia's decision not to retaliate. U.S. intelligence agencies routinely monitor Kislyak's calls, and Obama administration officials discovered on 2 January that Flynn had spoken to Kislyak multiple times during the previous few days.{{cite news|last1=Rosenberg|first1=Matthew|last2=Goldman|first2=Adam|last3=Schmidt|first3=Michael|date=March 1, 2017|title=Obama Administration Rushed to Preserve Intelligence of Russian Election Hacking|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/politics/obama-trump-russia-election-hacking.html|access-date=May 20, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191013160220/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/politics/obama-trump-russia-election-hacking.html|archive-date=October 13, 2019}}
On 12 January, columnist David Ignatius, writing for The Washington Post, made public that Flynn had called Kislyak on 29 December and questioned if Flynn had said anything to "undercut the U.S. sanctions".{{cite news|last1=Ignatius|first1=David|date=January 12, 2017|title=Why did Obama dawdle on Russia's hacking?|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-did-obama-dawdle-on-russias-hacking/2017/01/12/75f878a0-d90c-11e6-9a36-1d296534b31e_story.html|access-date=May 20, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200514203038/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-did-obama-dawdle-on-russias-hacking/2017/01/12/75f878a0-d90c-11e6-9a36-1d296534b31e_story.html|archive-date=May 14, 2020}}{{cite news|last1=Stelter|first1=Brian|date=February 14, 2017|title=How leaks and investigative journalists led to Flynn's resignation|work=CNN|url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/02/14/media/michael-flynn-investigative-journalism/|access-date=May 16, 2020}}{{cite news|last1=Kessler|first1=Glenn|date=December 1, 2017|title=Michael Flynn's guilty plea: A comprehensive timeline|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/12/01/michael-flynns-guilty-plea-a-comprehensive-timeline/|access-date=May 16, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200511225044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/12/01/michael-flynns-guilty-plea-a-comprehensive-timeline/|archive-date=May 11, 2020}} Flynn instructed K. T. McFarland to lie to The Washington Post that Flynn had not discussed the sanctions with Kislyak; McFarland did this, knowing it was false,{{cite news|last1=Day|first1=Chad|date=April 30, 2019|title=The Mueller report's account of Michael Flynn's lies|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/d47a5be3e46442d0a1243c7dc52278f3|access-date=May 14, 2020}} and The Washington Post reported the denial. Flynn proceeded to lie about not discussing the sanctions with Kislyak to incoming chief-of-staff Reince Priebus, incoming press secretary Sean Spicer, and Vice President-elect Mike Pence, who repeated Flynn's falsehood to the media.{{cite news|last1=Polantz|first1=Katelyn|last2=Cohen|first2=Marshall|last3=Lybrand|first3=Holmes|last4=Kaufman|first4=Ellie|last5=Fossum|first5=Sam|date=April 30, 2019|title=77 lies and falsehoods Mueller called out|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/30/politics/list-of-trump-falsehoods-mueller-report/index.html|access-date=May 16, 2020}} The Mueller Report stated that Obama administration officials feared that these public falsehoods could result in "a compromise situation for Flynn because the Department of Justice assessed that the Russian government could prove Flynn lied".
Flynn's conversations with Kislyak were incidentally intercepted by American intelligence as part of routine surveillance of Russian agents. Per policy regarding American persons, Flynn's identity was masked before accounts of his conversations were distributed to high-level government officials. Some officials, notably national security advisor Susan Rice, were so concerned by the accounts that they requested Flynn's identity be unmasked, per procedure. After the unmasking was reported by the press, Trump and his allies insisted it was evidence the Obama administration was spying on him and his associates for political purposes. In May 2020, Justice Department spokesperson Kerri Kupec announced on the program of Fox News host Sean Hannity that attorney general Bill Barr had appointed U.S. attorney John Bash to investigate. She also stated that John Durham, whom Barr had appointed to investigate the origins of the FBI Crossfire Hurricane investigation, had also been examining the unmasking issue. The Bash investigation was quietly closed five months later, with no public announcement or report, reportedly finding nothing improper. Bash's 52-page report, previously classified top secret, was released in May 2022. Bash wrote he had found no evidence that any unmasking requests were made for any political or otherwise improper reasons during the 2016 election period or the ensuing presidential transition.{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn's Identity Was Not Improperly Revealed By Obama Officials, A Secret DOJ Report Has Found |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jasonleopold/heres-the-doj-report-finding-that-obama-officials-didnt |work=BuzzFeed News |date=June 1, 2022|author1=Jason Leopold|author2=Ken Bensinger}}{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=The final, brutal collapse of GOP's big Michael Flynn conspiracy theory |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/06/01/flynn-unmasking-bash-report/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 1, 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Forgey |first1=Quint |title=Barr taps U.S. attorney to investigate 'unmasking' as part of Russia probe review |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/28/barr-russia-probe-attorney-286920 |work=Politico |date=May 28, 2022}}
= Tenure, 20 January 20–13 February 2017 =
File:Trump visits MacDill Air Force Base (32715575096).jpg (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), General Joseph Votel and General Raymond A. Thomas at MacDill Air Force Base on 6 February 2017]]
When he was national security adviser, Flynn urged the U.S. Department of Defense to set up a military communication channel with Russia to protect American and Russian air forces from each other in Syria, and possibly cooperate to take on the Islamic State, reported The Daily Beast website in July 2017. The Department of Defense and U.S. Central Command rejected the idea, reported the website. The National Defense Authorization Act from 2015, had banned the U.S. from cooperating in military matters with Russia unless the Secretary of Defense allowed an exception.{{cite news |last1=Ackerman |first1=Spencer |title=Michael Flynn Had a Plan to Work With Russia's Military. It Wasn't Exactly Legal. |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-had-a-plan-to-work-with-russias-military-it-wasnt-exactly-legal |access-date=May 15, 2020 |work=The Daily Beast |date=July 10, 2017}}
Flynn was an important link in the connections between Putin and Trump in the "Ukraine peace plan", an unofficial plan "organized outside regular diplomatic channels{{nbsp}}... at the behest of top aides to President Putin". This plan, aimed at easing the sanctions on Russia, progressed from Putin and his advisors to Ukrainian politician Andrey Artemenko, Felix Sater, Michael Cohen, and Flynn, where he would have then presented it to Trump. The New York Times reported that Sater delivered the plan "in a sealed envelope" to Cohen, who then passed it on to Flynn in February 2017, just before his resignation.{{cite journal | last=Dreyfuss | first=Bob | title=What the FBI Raid on Michael Cohen Means for the Russia Investigation | journal=The Nation | date=April 19, 2018 | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/what-the-fbi-raid-on-michael-cohen-means-for-the-russia-investigation/ | access-date=December 2, 2019 | archive-date=April 20, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420002859/https://www.thenation.com/article/what-the-fbi-raid-on-michael-cohen-means-for-the-russia-investigation/ }}
==Investigations during his tenure==
{{Further|United States v. Flynn#FBI interview}}In January 2017, then-FBI director James Comey decided to send FBI agents to interview Flynn. Knowing that Flynn had asked Kislyak to ensure Russia did not respond harshly to U.S. sanctions and also that Vice President Pence, Chief of Staff Reince Priebus, and Press Secretary Sean Spicer had all said Flynn told them he had not made such a request, Comey decided that Flynn needed to be interviewed as part of assessing whether Flynn was acting under Russian influence.{{cite web |title=James Comey defends FBI's interview of Michael Flynn, transcript shows |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/18/politics/james-comey-congress-interview/index.html |work=CNN |author=Jeremy Herb |author2=Laura Jarrett |author3=Manu Raju |author4=Marshall Cohen |author5=David Shortell |date=December 18, 2018}} The FBI discussed how to structure the interview, and then-deputy FBI director Andrew McCabe called Flynn on 24 January, asking him to meet with two FBI counterintelligence agents; Flynn agreed.{{cite web|author1=Josh Gerstein |author2=Kyle Cheney |author3=Natasha Bertrand |date=April 29, 2020|title=Documents show FBI debated how to handle investigation of Michael Flynn|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/29/fbi-michael-flynn-224311|work=Politico}} McCabe also asked if Flynn wanted a lawyer present, to which Flynn said no.
The two agents met Flynn at his office later that day and asked Flynn about his exchanges with Kislyak regarding the late December 2016 United Nations Security Council resolution regarding Israeli settlements. According to the FBI notes, Flynn told the agents he had not tried to influence Russia's vote on the resolution; in fact, he had asked Kislyak to have Russia oppose or delay the resolution.{{cite news|date=December 18, 2018|title=Mueller releases memo summarizing FBI's interview with Michael Flynn|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/17/politics/mueller-memo-michael-flynn-interview/index.html |first=Katelyn |last=Polantz |access-date=May 16, 2020}}{{cite news|last1=Richey|first1=Warren|date=December 17, 2018|title=We know Michael Flynn lied to the FBI. But why?|work=Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2018/1217/We-know-Michael-Flynn-lied-to-the-FBI.-But-why|access-date=May 16, 2020}} The FBI agents also asked Flynn whether he had asked Kislyak to avoid escalating the diplomatic conflict. According to FBI notes, Flynn responded: "Not really. I don't remember. It wasn't, 'Don't do anything'".{{cite news|last1=Tucker|first1=Eric|date=December 20, 2018|title=Delayed sentencing for Flynn leaves key questions unanswered|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/3c784e5f49764874b64d420defddad6d|access-date=May 16, 2020}}{{cite news|date=December 18, 2018|title=Mueller investigation releases redacted Michael Flynn interview notes|work=Axios|url=https://www.axios.com/mueller-investigation-redacted-flynn-interview-notes-be0e8efe-255b-4752-be26-49e6c6701ab6.html|access-date=May 16, 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.justsecurity.org/70431/understanding-the-michael-flynn-case-separating-the-wheat-from-the-chaff-and-the-proper-from-the-improper/|title=Understanding the Michael Flynn Case: Separating the Wheat from the Chaff, and the Proper from the Improper|date=May 29, 2020|website=Just Security}} After the meeting, the agents prepared an FD-302 form, a form used to summarize an FBI interview, for the discussion with Flynn.{{cite web|last=DeMarche|first=Edmund|date=May 15, 2020|title=Trump wants FBI's original '302' report on Flynn case, says former adviser 'persecuted'|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-wants-fbis-original-302-report-in-flynn-case-says-former-adviser-persecuted|work=Fox News}}
Based on the results of the FBI interview, Acting Attorney General Sally Yates made an "urgent" request to meet with White House counsel Don McGahn,{{cite news|date=May 8, 2017|title=Sally Yates warned White House Michael Flynn was vulnerable to Russian blackmail|work=11 Alive|url=https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/national-politics/sally-yates-warned-white-house-michael-flynn-was-vulnerable-to-russian-blackmail/85-437827791}} and they met on 26 and 27 January.{{cite news|last=Borger|first=Julian|date=May 8, 2017|title=Mike Flynn at risk of Russian blackmail, Sally Yates warned White House|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/08/sally-yates-trump-russia-michael-flynn-blackmail-compromised|access-date=May 9, 2017}} Yates told McGahn that Flynn had misled Pence and other administration officials about the nature of his conversations with Kislyak and was possibly open to blackmail by the Russians.{{cite news|last1=Apuzzo|first1=Matt|last2=Huetteman|first2=Emmarie|date=May 9, 2017|title=Sally Yates Tells Senators She Warned Trump About Michael Flynn|page=A1|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/08/us/politics/michael-flynn-sally-yates-hearing.html|access-date=May 24, 2017}}{{cite news|date=May 8, 2017|title=Yates says Flynn could have been 'blackmailed', Clapper knocks collusion narrative|work=Fox News|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/yates-says-flynn-could-have-been-blackmailed-clapper-knocks-collusion-narrative |access-date=January 29, 2019}} Former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates called the possibility of Flynn being blackmailed "kind of a stretch", while acknowledging that his false statement was "a problem ... that I would tell the president about".{{cite web|last=Watson|first=Kathryn|date=May 14, 2017|title=Robert Gates says Flynn blackmail fears are "kind of a stretch"|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-gates-says-flynn-blackmail-fears-are-kind-of-a-stretch/ |access-date=July 13, 2017|work=CBS News}}
=Departure=
File:Michael Flynn Resignation Letter.pdf
On 9 February 2017, The Washington Post broke the story that Flynn had discussed the U.S. sanctions with Kislyak, contrary to the public denials made by the Trump administration, citing "nine current and former officials".{{cite news |first1=Greg |last1=Miller |first2=Adam |last2=Entous |first3=Ellen |last3=Nakashima |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/national-security-adviser-flynn-discussed-sanctions-with-russian-ambassador-despite-denials-officials-say/2017/02/09/f85b29d6-ee11-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html |title=National security adviser Flynn discussed sanctions with Russian ambassador, despite denials, officials say |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 9, 2017 }} The New York Times confirmed the story by The Washington Post, stating that a transcript of Flynn–Kislyak conversation existed. The Washington Post also reported that on February{{nbsp}}8 Flynn had given them flat denials about such discussions. Flynn gave denials despite The Washington Post journalist Karen DeYoung informing him that officials "have listened to the intercepts" of his calls with Kislyak.
After The Washington Post published their story, Flynn's spokesman released a statement on 9 February tempering Flynn's denial, describing that Flynn "had no recollection of discussing sanctions", but also "couldn't be certain that the topic never came up".{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=The timeline of Michael Flynn's resignation just looks bad for the Trump White House |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/02/14/the-timeline-of-michael-flynns-resignation-is-troubling-for-the-trump-white-house/ |access-date=May 16, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200516104124/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/02/14/the-timeline-of-michael-flynns-resignation-is-troubling-for-the-trump-white-house/ |archive-date=May 16, 2020}} This happened after Flynn was confronted by Reince Priebus, Don McGahn, and John Eisenberg, who also informed Flynn that there were transcripts of his calls with Kislyak. Flynn told the White House officials he "either was not sure whether he discussed sanctions or did not remember doing so" (which was different from what he told Mike Pence and Sean Spicer in January). Meanwhile, Mike Pence only learned on 9 February hat Flynn had lied to him regarding the calls; Pence was informed by that day's media reports, said Pence's spokesman.
As a result of these news reports, public pressure on Flynn increased. On 12 February, Trump's adviser Kellyanne Conway declared that Trump had "full confidence" in Flynn; however, one hour later on the same day, Trump's press secretary Sean Spicer described Trump as "evaluating" Flynn.
On 13 February, Flynn resigned as National Security Advisor, writing that he had given "incomplete information" of his conversations with Kislyak.{{cite news|last1=Maggie Haberman|last2=Matthew Rosenberg|last3=Matt Apuzzo|last4=Glenn Thrush|title=Michael Flynn Resigns as National Security Adviser|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/us/politics/donald-trump-national-security-adviser-michael-flynn.html|access-date=May 24, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=February 14, 2017|page=A1|author1-link=Maggie Haberman|author2-link=Matthew Rosenberg|author3-link=Matt Apuzzo|author4-link=Glenn Thrush}} Flynn's 24-day tenure as National Security Advisor was the shortest in the 63-year history of the office. Before Flynn's resignation, he told the Daily Caller that, in his conversation with Kislyak, he told Kislyak he was aware of the expulsion of the 35 Russians, and that: "We'll review everything."{{cite news |last1=Phillip |first1=Abby |last2=Nakashima |first2=Ellen |last3=Johnson |first3=Jenna |title=Pence did not learn that Flynn misled him on Russia until last week |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/14/trump-was-told-weeks-ago-that-flynn-misled-vice-president-about-russia-contacts-white-house-says |access-date=May 9, 2020 |date=February 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200509021016/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/02/14/trump-was-told-weeks-ago-that-flynn-misled-vice-president-about-russia-contacts-white-house-says/ |archive-date=May 9, 2020 |url-status=live }}
On 14 February, White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer said Trump had asked for Flynn to resign, "not based on a legal issue, but based on a trust issue", due to "misleading the Vice President and others, or the possibility that he had forgotten critical details of this important conversation", which "created a critical mass and an unsustainable situation".{{cite press release |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/14/press-briefing-press-secretary-sean-spicer-2142017-12 |work=whitehouse.gov |title=Press Briefing by Press Secretary Sean Spicer, 2/14/2017, #12 |via=National Archives |date=February 14, 2017 }}
Later, in December 2017, President Trump said he "had to fire General Flynn because he lied to the Vice President and the FBI", noting that Flynn had "pled guilty to those lies".{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Emily |title=Trump: I knew Michael Flynn lied to the FBI when I fired him |url=https://www.vox.com/2017/12/2/16727988/trump-michael-flynn-fbi-lies-obstruction |access-date=May 13, 2020 |work=Vox |date=December 2, 2017}} Also in December 2017, vice president Pence said that by the time Flynn departed the Trump administration, "I knew that he lied to me." Pence also said Trump "made the right decision" to remove Flynn.{{cite news |title=Pence: I knew Flynn lied to me about Russian contacts when he was fired |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pence-i-knew-flynn-lied-to-me-about-russian-contacts-when-he-was-fired/ |access-date=May 13, 2020 |work=CBS News |date=December 22, 2017}}
Post-Trump administration fundraising and businesses
In June 2024, the New York Times reported that Flynn and family members used his popularity in right-wing circles for paid speeches and consulting and selling branded clothing and other gear online.{{cite news |last1=Fahrenthold |first1=David A. |author-link=David A. Fahrenthold |last2=Berzon |first2=Alexandra |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/23/us/politics/donald-trump-michael-flynn-qanon.html |title=Michael Flynn Has Turned His Trump-World Celebrity Into a Family Business |work=The New York Times |date=June 23, 2024 |access-date=June 23, 2024}}
After Flynn's legal problems ended with Trump's presidential pardon, leftover funds donated to a website Flynn's sister Barbara Redgate had set up to pay for Flynn's legal expenses were disbursed to Flynn and two of his sisters. Flynn received "between $250,000 and $1 million", Redgate $265,000, and sister Claire Eckert an undisclosed amount.
Flynn, his brother Joseph, and Overstock.com founder Patrick Byrne founded a nonprofit, The America Project, that paid his son Michael's business $200,000 in consulting fees in 2021 and Joseph's business $150,000 in 2021 and $260,000 in 2022. In 2021, Flynn took control of a largely dormant conservative nonprofit, America's Future, and its leftover assets of $3 million when its board of unpaid volunteers resigned. The nonprofit then started paying Flynn and numerous members of his family and their businesses. In 2022, the nonprofit raised $17,500 in donations and lost $637,000, having to sell off assets and use its savings. It then began to promote the protection of children from sexual abuse and human trafficking by amplifying the conspiracy theory that a global cabal of pedophiles controls the media and politics. Issue One noted how Byrne, who previously told the January 6 committee that the organization did not make money, also profited from America Project, as did the organization chief operations officers Carl Johnson, and Mark Lloyd, director of "Operation Eagles Wings," which trains conservative activists in poll-watching tactics, .{{cite news|url=https://issueone.org/press/new-tax-filing-details-how-election-deniers-profit-from-group-founded-by-conspiracy-theorists-patrick-byrne-and-michael-flynn/|title=New tax filing details how election deniers profit from group founded by conspiracy theorists|first=Cory|last=Combs|publisher=Issue One|date=June 24, 2024|accessdate=June 26, 2024}} Flynn named Ivan Raiklin to the America's Future board in June 2024.{{cite news |last1=Homans |first1=Charles |last2=Berzon |first2=Alexandra |title=Far-Right Figures Escalate Talk of Retribution and Election Subversion |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/27/us/politics/flynn-raiklin-election-trump.html |work=The New York Times |date=October 27, 2024}}
Neither nonprofit disclosed the payments to family members to the IRS; Flynn's lawyer told the New York Times that the nondisclosures were unintentional errors.
The Flynn brothers were no longer affiliated with The America Project by July 2024.{{cite news |last1=Stone |first1=Peter |title=Pro-Trump Patrick Byrne boosts funds to far-right voter-conspiracy groups |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/20/patrick-byrne-trump-election-deniers |work=The Guardian |date=July 20, 2024}}
===2024 film Flynn===
Flynn, a film about and starring Flynn, was released in April 2024. Flynn promoted and screened the film on a bus tour to multiple locales through May. A review by Religion News Service characterized the film as hagiographic and said it "poses as a straight-laced documentary but is starkly silent about Flynn's current mission: spreading the gospel of Christian nationalism and preparing his followers to wage spiritual warfare, starting by taking over local politics." The review said Flynn considers his troubles with the "deep state" began in 2010, when he publicly published a report that was critical of military intelligence operations in Afghanistan, and which the film asserts rankled his superiors; the report was actually well-received and endorsed by Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who called it "brilliant," though he was displeased it had been published by a private think tank. The review continued that "the film's goal seems to be to rewrite history and bolster Flynn's credibility as a spiritual leader" and it "mythologizes its subject as a renegade who perseveres against all odds, standing up to malevolent forces in defense of 'the truth.'"{{cite news |last1=Owen |first1=Tess |title='Flynn' portrays the Christian nationalist evangelist's fight with the 'Deep State' |url=https://religionnews.com/2024/04/19/flynn-portrays-the-christian-nationalist-evangelists-fight-with-the-deep-state/ |publisher=Religion News Service |date=April 19, 2024}}{{cite news |title=Gates Endorses Critique of Military Intelligence in Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/gates-endorses-critique-military-intelligence-afghanistan-07jan10--80946077/111316.html |publisher=Voice of America |date=January 6, 2010}}{{cite news |title=Flynn Movie - Live Event Showings |url=https://www.flynnmovie.com/showings/ |publisher=FlynnMovie.com |date=April 5, 2024}}
Investigations after leaving the Trump administration
{{Main article|United States v. Flynn}}
On 14 February 2017, Trump met with FBI Director James Comey in the Oval Office and reportedly told him "I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go", adding "he's a good guy."{{cite news|last1=Schmidt|first1=Michael S.|title=Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/16/us/politics/james-comey-trump-flynn-russia-investigation.html|access-date=May 24, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=May 17, 2017|page=A1}} Comey subsequently testified that, "I had understood the President to be requesting that we drop any investigation of Flynn in connection with false statements about his conversations with the Russian ambassador in December{{nbsp}}... I did not understand the president to be talking about the broader investigation into Russia or possible links to his campaign".{{cite news |last=Dilanian |first=Ken |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/amp/comey-testify-he-assured-trump-he-was-not-personally-under-n769326 |title=Comey to Testify He Assured Trump He Was Not Personally Under Investigation |work=NBC News |date=June 7, 2017 }} The propriety, and even the legality, of these words that Trump reportedly said to Comey about Flynn have become a subject of considerable public debate.{{cite news |last=Farivar |first=Masood |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/can-trump-be-indicted-for-obstruction-of-justice/3894827.html |title=Can Trump Be Indicted for Obstruction of Justice? |work=VOA News |date=June 10, 2017 }} Several months after dismissing Flynn, Trump also dismissed Comey, which Comey attributed to the FBI's Russia investigation.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/News/world/americas/us-politics/comey-testimony-trump-what-happened-say-highlights-quotes-obstruction-justice-takeaways-a7780156.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/News/world/americas/us-politics/comey-testimony-trump-what-happened-say-highlights-quotes-obstruction-justice-takeaways-a7780156.html |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Comey testimony: The five biggest things we learnt from his damning Senate hearing on Trump|last=Sampathkumar|first=Mythili|date=June 8, 2017|work=The Independent|access-date=June 9, 2017}}
Flynn had offered to testify to the FBI or the Senate and House Intelligence committees relating to the Russia probe in exchange for immunity from criminal prosecution.{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mike-flynn-offers-to-testify-in-exchange-for-immunity-1490912959 |first1=Shane |last1=Harris |first2=Carol E. |last2=Lee |first3=Julian E. |last3=Barnes |title=Mike Flynn Offers to Testify in Exchange for Immunity|date=March 30, 2017|work=The Wall Street Journal}} However, the Senate Intelligence Committee rejected Flynn's offer for testimony in exchange for immunity.{{cite news|title=Michael Flynn's Immunity Request Rejected By Senate Intelligence Committee|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/senate-intelligence-committee-rejects-immunity-michael-flynn-n741061 |first1=Ken |last1=Dilanian |first2=Kasie |last2=Hunt |access-date=March 31, 2017|publisher=NBC News|date=April 1, 2017}} Flynn initially declined to respond to a subpoena from the Senate Intelligence Committee, invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, but he and the committee later struck a compromise.{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/flynn-turns-over-documents-to-senate-panel-probing-russia-trump/ |agency=AP |title=Flynn turns over documents to Senate panel probing Russia, Trump |work=CBS News |date=June 7, 2017 }} The Pentagon inspector general was also investigating whether Flynn accepted money from foreign governments without the required approval.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-flynn-idUSKBN17T26Q|title=Pentagon probes Trump's ex-adviser Flynn over foreign payments|last=Landay|first=Jonathan|date=April 27, 2017|work=Reuters}}
On 5 November 2017, NBC News reported that Robert Mueller had enough evidence for charges against Flynn and his son, Michael G. Flynn.{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/mueller-has-enough-evidence-bring-charges-flynn-investigation-n817666 |first1=Julia |last1=Ainsley |first2=Carol E. |last2=Lee |first3=Ken |last3=Dilanian|title=Mueller Has Enough Evidence to Bring Charges in Flynn Investigation|date=November 5, 2017|work=NBC News|access-date=November 24, 2017}} On 10 November, The Wall Street Journal reported that Flynn was under investigation by Mueller for allegedly planning a kidnapping and extrajudicial rendition of Turkish cleric Fethullah Gülen to Turkey.{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mueller-probes-flynns-role-in-alleged-plan-to-deliver-cleric-to-turkey-1510309982|title=Mueller Probes Flynn's Role in Alleged Plan to Deliver Cleric to Turkey|last1=Grimaldi|first1=James V.|date=November 10, 2017|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=November 10, 2017|last2=Harris|first2=Shane|issn=0099-9660|last3=Viswanatha|first3=Aruna}}{{cite news|title=Mueller probing alleged Flynn plan to deliver cleric to Turkey: WSJ|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia/mueller-probing-alleged-flynn-plan-to-deliver-cleric-to-turkey-wsj-idUSKBN1DA1S6|quote=Special counsel Robert Mueller is investigating whether U.S. President Donald Trump's first national security adviser, Michael Flynn, was involved in an alleged plan to seize a Muslim cleric and deliver him to Turkey in exchange for millions of dollars, The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.|first=Doina|last=Chiacu|editor-first=Bernadette|editor-last=Baum|date=November 10, 2017|access-date=November 10, 2017}} On 22 November, NBC News reported that Flynn's business partner Bijan Kian was a subject of the Mueller probe.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/mike-flynn-business-partner-bijan-kian-now-subject-mueller-probe-n823366 |first=Julia |last=Ainsley |date=November 22, 2017 |title=Mueller eyes Mike Flynn business partner Bijan Kian|work=NBC News|access-date=November 23, 2017}} NBC reported that a Turkish businessman named Reza Zarrab, who was picked up in 2016 by U.S. authorities in Miami on Iranian sanctions violations and money laundering charges, was offering evidence against Flynn.{{cite news |last=Köksal |first=Nil |date=November 20, 2017 |title=ANALYSIS Who is Reza Zarrab? Turkish-Iranian gold trader may be working with Mueller investigation of Michael Flynn |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/who-is-reza-zarrab-turkish-iranian-gold-trader-may-be-working-with-mueller-investigation-of-michael-flynn-1.4409930 |work=CBC News }}{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Carol E. |last2=Ainsley |first2=Julia |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/mueller-probing-possible-deal-between-turks-flynn-during-presidential-transition-n819616 |title=Mueller Probing Possible Deal Between Turks, Flynn During Presidential Transition |date=November 10, 2017 |access-date=December 3, 2017 |work=NBC News }} Flynn's firm was paid more than $500,000 by Inovo, a Netherlands firm owned by Turkish businessman Kamil Ekim Alptekin, for work which included investigating Gülen.{{Cite news |work=Politico |date=May 31, 2019 |first=Josh |last=Gerstein|access-date=November 28, 2020 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/31/michael-flynn-turkey-lobbying-1349054 |title = Flynn's Turkish lobbying client complained about Trump's stance during campaign}} In turn Alptekin received $80,000, said to be a kick-back in a report done by Reuters.{{cite web |last1=Layne |first1=Nathan |title=Flynn's former business partner charged with secret lobbying for Turkey |date=December 17, 2018 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-usa-gulen/flynns-former-business-partner-charged-with-secret-lobbying-for-turkey-idUSKBN1OG1T3 |website=Reuters |access-date=June 17, 2020}}
On 23 November 2017, it was reported that Flynn's lawyers notified Trump's legal team they could no longer discuss anything regarding Mueller's investigation, suggesting Flynn may have been cooperating with prosecutors or negotiating a deal.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/23/us/politics/flynn-mueller-russia-trump.html|title=A Split From Trump Indicates That Flynn Is Moving to Cooperate With Mueller|last1=Schmidt|first1=Michael S.|date=November 23, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 24, 2017|last2=Apuzzo|first2=Matt|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Haberman|first3=Maggie}}{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/23/politics/michael-flynn-donald-trump-robert-mueller-new-york-times/index.html |date=November 24, 2017 |title=Flynn's lawyers no longer sharing information with Trump's legal team|first1=Sophie |last1=Tatum |first2=Evan|last2=Perez|work=CNN|access-date=November 24, 2017}}{{Cite news|first=Dave|last=Lawler|url=https://www.axios.com/new-sign-flynn-may-be-cooperating-with-mueller-2512000628.html|title=New sign Flynn may be planning to cooperate with Mueller|date=November 23, 2017|work=Axios|access-date=November 24, 2017|language=en|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215154132/https://www.axios.com/new-sign-flynn-may-be-cooperating-with-mueller-2512000628.html}}
=Plea bargain, 2017=
{{Further|Mueller special counsel investigation}}
File:Flynn statement of offense.pdf, 1 December 2017]]
On 1 December 2017, Flynn and special counsel Robert Mueller agreed to a plea bargain in the District of Columbia's U.S. District Court. In the agreement, Flynn pleaded guilty to "willfully and knowingly" making "false, fictitious and fraudulent statements" to the FBI regarding conversations with Russia's ambassador. Flynn agreed in The Statement of the Offense that he had falsely denied that on 29 December 2016, he had asked Russia's Ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak "to refrain from escalating{{nbsp}}... in response to sanctions that the United States had imposed against Russia that same day."{{cite news|last1=Higgins|first1=Tucker|last2=Mangan|first2=Dan|title=Michael Flynn, Trump's ex-national security adviser, is expected to plead guilty Friday to lying to the FBI|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/01/court-schedules-plea-hearing-for-flynn-at-1030-am-et.html|access-date=December 1, 2017|publisher=CNBC|date=December 1, 2017}} Flynn's guilty plea acknowledged that he was cooperating with the Mueller investigation, and it was accepted by the court.{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Eileen|author-link1=Eileen Sullivan|last2=Goldman|first2=Adam|author-link2=Adam Goldman|last3=Shear|first3=Michael D.|title=Michael Flynn Pleads Guilty to Lying to the F.B.I.|newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/01/us/politics/michael-flynn-guilty-russia-investigation.html|access-date=December 1, 2017|agency=The New York Times|date=December 1, 2017}}{{cite news |last=Ross|first=Brian |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/michael-flynn-charged-making-false-statements-fbi-documents/story?id=50849354 |title=Flynn has promised special counsel 'full cooperation' in Russia probe: Source |work=ABC News |date=December 1, 2017 }}
= Sentencing delayed and postponed indefinitely, 2018–2020 =
Flynn's sentencing had been deferred several times,{{cite news |date=January 31, 2018 |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/371722-mueller-flynn-legal-teams-not-ready-to-schedule-a-sentencing |title=Mueller, Flynn legal teams not ready to schedule a sentencing hearing |last=Bowden |first=John |work=The Hill|access-date=February 14, 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/regulation/administration/385740-mueller-requests-flynns-sentencing-be-delayed-at-least-two-more |title=Mueller requests Flynn's sentencing be delayed at least two more months |work=The Hill |first=Brett |last=Samuels |date=May 1, 2018 |access-date=June 27, 2018}} most recently on 27 November 2019{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/judge-delays-sentencing-ex-trump-aide-michael-flynn-n1092541 |first=Pete |last=Williams |date=November 27, 2019 |title=Judge delays sentencing for ex-Trump aide Michael Flynn|website=NBC News|access-date=November 30, 2019}} and 10 February 2020.{{cite news |first1=Spencer S. |last1=Hsu |first2=Matt |last2=Zapotosky |first3=Carol D. |last3=Leonnig |title=Michael Flynn's sentencing delayed after judge tells the ex-Trump adviser he might not avoid prison time |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/michael-flynn-trumps-former-national-security-adviser-scheduled-to-be-sentenced/2018/12/17/19ce1bb4-0247-11e9-b5df-5d3874f1ac36_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=December 18, 2018 |access-date=December 24, 2018 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/06/24/flynn-attorney-sidney-powell-sentencing-1378324 |title=Flynn's sentencing delayed again so new lawyer can study up |work=Politico |first1=Darren |last1=Samuelsohn |first2=Natasha |last2=Bertrand |first3=Josh |last3=Gerstein |date=June 24, 2019 |access-date=July 3, 2019}}{{cite news |last1=Kruzel |first1=John |title=Judge delays Flynn sentencing for second time |url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/482395-judge-delays-flynn-sentencing-for-second-time |access-date=March 11, 2020 |work=The Hill |date=February 10, 2020}} As part of Flynn's plea negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, was expected to avoid charges.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/michael-flynn-charged-with-making-false-statement-to-the-fbi/2017/12/01/e03a6c48-d6a2-11e7-9461-ba77d604373d_story.html|title=Michael Flynn pleads guilty to lying to the FBI|last1=Leonnig|first1=Carol D.|date=December 1, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=December 1, 2017|last2=Dawsey|first2=Josh|issn=0190-8286|last3=Barrett|first3=Devlin|last4=Zapotosky|first4=Matt}}
In a sentencing memorandum released on 4 December 2018, the Mueller investigation stated Flynn "deserves credit for accepting responsibility in a timely fashion and substantially assisting the government" and should receive little or no jail time.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/us/politics/michael-flynn-special-counsel-sentencing-memo.html|title=Flynn Was a Key Cooperator and Deserves Little Prison Time, Mueller Team Says|first1=Adam|last1=Goldman|author-link1=Adam Goldman|first2=Eileen|last2=Sullivan|author-link2=Eileen Sullivan|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times}}
Flynn's attorneys submitted a sentencing memo on 11 December 2018, requesting leniency and suggesting FBI agents had tricked him into lying during the 24 January 2017, White House interview and did not advise him that lying to federal agents is a felony. The memo also asserted that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview indicated he was being truthful. Trump echoed this assertion two days later on Twitter and Fox News, asserting, "They convinced him he did lie, and he made some kind of a deal."{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/11/politics/flynn-attorneys-response-sentence/index.html|date=December 12, 2018|title=Michael Flynn asks federal judge to spare him from prison|first=Katelyn|last=Polantz|website=CNN|access-date=December 2, 2019|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215154208/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/11/politics/flynn-attorneys-response-sentence/index.html}}
Mueller's office rejected these assertions the next day, stating agents had told Flynn portions of what he had discussed with Russian ambassador Sergei Kislyak to jog his memory, but Flynn did not waver from his false statements.{{cite news |last=Goldman |first=Adam |date=December 14, 2018 |title=Mueller Rejects Flynn's Attempt to Portray Himself as Victim of the F.B.I. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/us/politics/michael-flynn-fbi-donald-trump.html |work=The New York Times |location=New York, NY |page=A1}} FBI agents concluded that Flynn's relaxed behavior during the interview was actually because he was fully committed to his lies. Mueller's office also documented instances when Flynn lied about the Kislyak conversation during the days before the FBI interview. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan ordered documents related to the interview be provided to him prior to Flynn's 18 December 2018 sentencing. The New York Times reported that Flynn's "decision to attack the FBI in his own plea for probation appeared to be a gambit for a pardon from Mr. Trump, whose former lawyer had broached the prospect last year with a lawyer for Mr. Flynn."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/us/politics/michael-flynn-defense-sentencing-memo.html|title=Michael Flynn Asks Judge for Leniency for Lying to F.B.I.|first=Adam|last=Goldman|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=December 15, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times}}
Sullivan, who had a history of skepticism about government conduct,{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/judge-in-flynn-case-has-frequently-faulted-the-government-11545172349|title=Judge in Flynn Case Has Frequently Faulted the Government|first1=Aruna |last1=Viswanatha |first2=Brent|last2=Kendall|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=December 18, 2018 }} rebuked Flynn at his 18 December 2018 sentencing hearing. Citing evidence not released to the public, the judge told him, "arguably you sold your country out",{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-flynn-idUSKBN1OH0D7 |first1=Jan |last1=Wolfe |first2=Ginger |last2=Gibson |title=Judge excoriates Trump ex-adviser Flynn, delays Russia probe sentencing |date=December 19, 2018|work=Reuters|access-date=January 2, 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/18/judge-tells-michael-flynn-you-sold-your-country-out-at-hearing.html|title=Judge tells Michael Flynn 'You sold your country out'|last1=Breuninger|first1=Dan |last2=Mangan |first2=Kevin|date=December 18, 2018|publisher=CNBC|access-date=January 2, 2019}} and warned, "I cannot assure that if you proceed today you will not receive a sentence of incarceration." He offered to delay the sentencing until Flynn's cooperation with investigators was complete. After conferring with his attorneys, Flynn accepted the delay. During the hearing, Sullivan indicated he was offended by the suggestion in the sentencing memo submitted by Flynn's attorneys that the FBI had misled Flynn, as it created an appearance that Flynn wanted to accept a generous plea deal from prosecutors while also contending he had been entrapped. He asked several questions of Flynn's attorney, Robert Kelner, to determine if the defense was maintaining that the FBI had acted improperly in its investigation of Flynn, including whether he had been entrapped. Kelner responded, "No, your honor" to each question. Judge Sullivan also asked Flynn multiple questions under oath, including whether he wanted to withdraw his guilty plea, still accepted responsibility for his false statements and wanted to plead guilty, and was satisfied with his legal representation.{{Cite web|title=U.S. v. Flynn, Transcript of Sentencing Proceedings|url=https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/121818am-USA-v-Michael-Flynn-Sentencing.pdf |date=December 18, 2018|website=Just Security|access-date=May 25, 2020}} Flynn restated his guilty plea, and acknowledged to Sullivan he was aware that lying to federal investigators was a crime at the time of his initial FBI interview in January 2017. Sullivan then delayed sentencing.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/us/politics/michael-flynn-sentencing.html|title=Trump Wishes Michael Flynn Good Luck Before Sentencing|first1=Sharon|last1=LaFraniere|first2=Adam|last2=Goldman|date=December 18, 2018|access-date=December 18, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/18/trump-michael-flynn-judge-emmet-sullivan-sentencing|title='I can't hide my disgust, my disdain': judge lambasts Michael Flynn|first=Stephanie|last=Kirchgaessner|date=December 18, 2018 |access-date=December 18, 2018|newspaper=The Guardian}}{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/im-not-hiding-my-disgust-or-my-disdain-veteran-judge-upends-hopes-of-trump-allies-as-he-spotlights-flynns-misdeeds/2018/12/18/6fe78382-02f1-11e9-b5df-5d3874f1ac36_story.html |first1=Carol D. |last1=Leonnig |first2=Rosalind S. |last2=Helderman |date=December 18, 2018 |title='I'm not hiding my disgust, my disdain': Veteran judge upends hopes of Trump allies as he spotlights Flynn's misdeeds |newspaper=Washington Post}}{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/michael-flynn-sentencing/h_325baaa2dd882235347a59621f20eecc|title=Flynn: "I was aware" that lying to FBI investigators was a crime|date=December 18, 2018|work=CNN|access-date=December 19, 2018|last1=Polantz|first1=Katelyn}}
On 16 May 2019, an unredacted version of a December 2018 government sentencing memo for Flynn showed that he advised investigators that both before and after his guilty plea "he or his attorneys received communications from persons connected to the Administration or Congress that could have affected both his willingness to cooperate and the completeness of that cooperation." The Mueller Report described a November 2017 voicemail Flynn's attorneys received from Trump's "personal counsel", reportedly John Dowd, who said: "[I]f...{{nbsp}}there's information that implicates the President, then we've got a national security issue{{nbsp}}... so, you know{{nbsp}}... we need some kind of heads up," reiterating the president's "feelings toward Flynn and, that still remains." The newly unredacted information also showed that members of the Trump campaign discussed contacting WikiLeaks about the release of emails and "potential efforts to interfere with the SCO's investigation."{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/444166-flynn-provided-details-in-muellers-obstruction-inquiry-new-memo|title=Flynn provided details in Mueller's obstruction inquiry, new memo shows|first=Mary Tyler|last=March|date=May 16, 2019|website=The Hill}}{{cite news |date=May 16, 2019 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/16/michael-flynn-mueller-report-1329656 |title=Prosecutors: Person 'connected to' Congress tried to influence Flynn's cooperation with Mueller|first=Kyle|last=Cheney|website=Politico }} The day the unredacted court filing was released, Sullivan ordered that the full transcript of the voicemail be released to the public by 31 May, as well as the transcript of Flynn's conversation with Kislyak and unredacted portions of the Mueller Report relating to Flynn.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/judge-orders-public-release-of-what-michael-flynn-said-in-call-to-russian-ambassador/2019/05/16/1e68712a-7825-11e9-bd25-c989555e7766_story.html|title=Judge orders public release of what Michael Flynn said in call to Russian ambassador|newspaper=Washington Post}} The Justice Department released the Dowd transcript on 31 May, but not the Flynn materials.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/justice-department-fails-to-comply-with-court-order-to-release-transcripts-of-michael-flynns-conversations-with-russian-ambassador/2019/05/31/9b4a6754-83b8-11e9-95a9-e2c830afe24f_story.html|title=Justice Department fails to comply with court order to release transcripts of Michael Flynn's conversations with Russian ambassador|newspaper=Washington Post}}
Dowd denied March 2018 reports by The New York Times and The Washington Post six days after he resigned as Trump's attorney that in 2017 he had broached the idea of a presidential pardon for Flynn with his attorneys.{{cite news |last1=Schmidt |first1=Michael |title=Trump's Lawyer Raised Prospect of Pardons for Flynn and Manafort |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/us/politics/trump-pardon-michael-flynn-paul-manafort-john-dowd.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 28, 2018}}{{cite news |last1=Leonnig |first1=Carol |title=Trump's lawyer raised possibility of pardons for Manafort, Flynn last summer |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-lawyer-allegedly-raised-possibility-of-pardons-for-manafort-flynn-last-summer/2018/03/28/3c5e570c-32ae-11e8-8abc-22a366b72f2d_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 28, 2018}}
In June 2019, Flynn fired the Covington & Burling attorneys who had negotiated his plea deal and hired Sidney Powell, who had previously urged Flynn to withdraw his guilty plea. Trump complimented Flynn and Powell on Twitter.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/12/ex-trump-aide-michael-flynn-hires-lawyer-sidney-powell-in-mueller-case.html|title=Michael Flynn hires new lawyer, Sidney Powell, who had urged him to withdraw guilty plea in Mueller case|first1=Kevin |last1=Breuninger |first2=Dan |last2=Mangan|date=June 12, 2019|website=CNBC}} Testimony of contractors of the Flynn company in the Bijan Rafiekian trial indicates their foreign customer was interested in classified government information on Turkey's cleric Fethullah Gülen, surveillance of Gülen supporters, and likely terrorist links that might be turned up by their own investigations of the Turkish cleric.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-rafiekian/trial-begins-with-high-stakes-for-u-s-turkey-ties-ex-trump-adviser-flynn-idUSKCN1UA1ZT |first1=Humeyra |last1=Pamuk |first2=Sarah N. |last2=Lynch |title=Trial begins with high stakes for U.S.-Turkey ties, ex-Trump adviser Flynn |work=Reuters |access-date=November 28, 2020 |date=July 15, 2019}}{{cite news |last=Gerstein |first=Josh |date=July 17, 2019 |title=Flynn juggled Trump campaign role with foreign lobbying, jurors told. |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/17/michael-flynn-trump-campaign-foreign-lobbying-1418837 |work=Politico |access-date=July 18, 2019}} Bijan Rafiekian, who was a partner of Michael Flynn in the Flynn Intel Group and worked with the incoming Trump administration's transition team, was charged with illegally acting as an unregistered agent of Turkey. In 2019 a federal judge threw out the guilty verdicts against Bijan Rafiekian, citing insufficient evidence to sustain his conviction on either count.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/24/politics/bijan-kian-verdict-thrown-out/index.html |date=September 24, 2019 |title=Judge throws out guilty verdict against Michael Flynn's lobbying partner Bijan Kian|first=Katelyn |last=Polantz|website=CNN}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynns-business-partner-charged-with-illegally-lobbying-for-turkey/2018/12/17/46fb3762-020a-11e9-9122-82e98f91ee6f_story.html |title=Michael Flynn's business partner charged with illegally lobbying for Turkey|last=Weiner|first=Rachel|date=December 17, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post}}
In August 2019, Flynn's attorneys filed a motion to hold prosecutors in contempt for "malevolent conduct", accusing them of withholding material that benefited his case to cause him to plead guilty. They alleged that parts of the federal government had attempted to "smear" him as a Russian agent, "or the victim of a criminal leak or other abuses related to classified intercepts of his calls with Kislyak".{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer |title=Michael Flynn asks judge to find Mueller prosecutors in contempt for 'malevolent conduct' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-case-security-clearance-dispute-with-prosecutors-could-delay-sentencing/2019/08/30/4f02ec34-caa0-11e9-be05-f76ac4ec618c_story.html |access-date=May 5, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190901171133/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-case-security-clearance-dispute-with-prosecutors-could-delay-sentencing/2019/08/30/4f02ec34-caa0-11e9-be05-f76ac4ec618c_story.html |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live}} In October 2019, Flynn's lawyers further alleged in court filings that "high-ranking FBI officials orchestrated an ambush-interview{{nbsp}}... not for the purpose of discovering any evidence of criminal activity{{nbsp}}... but for the purpose of trapping him into making statements they could allege as false."{{Cite web|last1=Binnall|first1=Jesse|last2=Powell|first2=Sidney|last3=Hodes|first3=W.|date=October 24, 2019|title=Flynn Reply in Support of Motion to Compel Production of Brady Material and To Hold the Prosecutors in Contempt|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/6234142/129/2/united-states-v-flynn/|access-date=June 15, 2020|website=Court Listener}}{{Cite web|last=Shapiro|first=Rich|date=January 15, 2020|title=Michael Flynn's move to withdraw guilty plea could backfire, experts say|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/michael-flynn-s-move-withdraw-guilty-plea-could-backfire-experts-n1116676|access-date=June 15, 2020|website=NBC News}}
On 16 December 2019, after a review of possible case related findings in the Michael Horowitz report, Sullivan rejected the assertions of FBI entrapment and prosecutorial malfeasance, setting his sentencing date for 28 January 2020.{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer |last2=Leonnig |first2=Carol |title=Michael Flynn's sentencing set for Jan. 28 after judge rejects his attacks on FBI, Justice Department |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynns-sentencing-set-for-jan-28-after-judge-rejects-his-attacks-on-the-fbi-justice-department/2019/12/16/269ae816-f4dd-11e9-a285-882a8e386a96_story.html |access-date=May 5, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191216213837/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynns-sentencing-set-for-jan-28-after-judge-rejects-his-attacks-on-the-fbi-justice-department/2019/12/16/269ae816-f4dd-11e9-a285-882a8e386a96_story.html |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |url-status=live }} Sullivan asked prosecutors to present a new sentencing memo; they had previously recommended little or no jail time, but more recently suggested they might change their position.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/16/us/politics/michael-flynn-sentencing.html|title=Judge Rejects Michael Flynn's Claims in His Attacks on Prosecutors|first=Adam|last=Goldman|date=December 16, 2019|newspaper=The New York Times}} On 7 January 2020, prosecutors presented a sentencing memo calling for Flynn to be sentenced to a term of up to six months.{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/politics/michael-flynn-sentencing-recommendation-six-months/index.html |date=January 7, 2020 |title=Michael Flynn should get up to 6 months in jail for lying to FBI, prosecutors say|first1=David |last1=Shortell |first2=Katelyn |last2=Polantz |work=CNN}} One week later, Flynn's lawyers filed a motion seeking permission to withdraw his guilty plea "because of the government's bad faith, vindictiveness, and breach of the plea agreement".{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer |title=Michael Flynn moves to withdraw guilty plea, claiming government 'vindictiveness' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-moves-to-withdraw-guilty-plea-claiming-goverment-vindictiveness/2020/01/14/f6a61b98-3736-11ea-bb7b-265f4554af6d_story.html |access-date=May 5, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200505040506/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-moves-to-withdraw-guilty-plea-claiming-goverment-vindictiveness/2020/01/14/f6a61b98-3736-11ea-bb7b-265f4554af6d_story.html |archive-date=May 5, 2020 |url-status=live }} On January 16, Sullivan postponed Flynn's sentencing date to 27 February.{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/478627-flynn-sentencing-delayed-as-he-seeks-to-withdraw-guilty-plea |title=Flynn sentencing delayed as he seeks to withdraw guilty plea |work=The Hill |date=January 16, 2020 |access-date=May 2, 2020}} On 22 January, Flynn requested he be sentenced to probation and community service if his request to withdraw his guilty plea is not granted.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/michael-flynn-asks-for-probation-not-prison-if-he-is-not-allowed-to-withdraw-guilty-plea-in-mueller-probe/2020/01/22/1cf4727c-3d4a-11ea-baca-eb7ace0a3455_story.html |title=Michael Flynn asks for probation, not prison, if he is not allowed to withdraw guilty plea in Mueller probe |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 22, 2020 |access-date=May 2, 2020}} On 29 January 2020, Flynn filed a personal declaration with the court, declaring under penalty of perjury that he was innocent, that he still didn't remember whether he had discussed sanctions with Kislyak or the details of their discussion of the United Nations vote on Israel, that his Covington attorneys had not provided effective counsel, and that he "did not consciously or intentionally lie" to the FBI agents who had interviewed him.{{Cite web|title=U.S. v Flynn, Declaration of Michael Flynn|url=https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Mike-Declaration-1.29.2020.pdf|last=Flynn|first=Michael|date=January 29, 2020|website=Sidney Powell, attorney|access-date=May 25, 2020|archive-date=March 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301192238/https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Mike-Declaration-1.29.2020.pdf}} After senior Justice Department officials intervened in February 2020 to recommend a lighter sentence for Roger Stone than prosecutors had recommended the day before, NBC News reported that the previous month senior DOJ officials had also intervened to recommend Flynn's sentence be reduced from up to six months in the original recommendation to probation.{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/barr-takes-control-legal-matters-interest-trump-including-stone-sentencing-n1135231 |title=Barr takes control of legal matters of interest to Trump, including Stone sentencing |publisher=Nbcnews.com |date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=May 2, 2020}}
Days before Flynn's scheduled sentencing, attorney general William Barr appointed Jeffrey Jensen, the U.S. attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, to examine Flynn's prosecution.{{cite web|first=Matt |last=Apuzzo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/politics/michael-flynn-prosecutors-barr.html |title=Barr Installs Outside Prosecutor to Review Case Against Michael Flynn, Ex-Trump Adviser |work=The New York Times |date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=May 2, 2020}} On 10 February 2020, Flynn's sentencing was postponed indefinitely, to allow both sides to prepare arguments in response to his claim that his previous lawyers violated his constitutional rights by providing inadequate legal counsel.
=Justice Department's motion to drop charges, Presidential pardon 2020=
File:Michael Flynn DOJ motion to dismiss.pdf dismissal of the criminal information filed against Flynn, 7 May 2020]]
In February 2020, Attorney General William Barr declared that there would be a review of Flynn's case.{{Cite web|title=DOJ dropping case against former Trump adviser Michael Flynn, who pleaded guilty to lying about Russia contact |date=May 7, 2020 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/07/trump-adviser-michael-flynn-has-case-dropped-justice-department/3090071001/|last=Johnson|first=Kevin|website=USA Today|language=en-US|access-date=May 9, 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Kevin |last2=Phillips |first2=Kristine |title=Barr appoints outside prosecutor to review criminal case against Michael Flynn |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/14/michael-flynn-william-barr-appoints-outside-prosecutor-review-russia-case/4761959002/ |access-date=May 9, 2020 |work=USA Today |date=February 14, 2020}} Barr chose Jeffrey Jensen, the sitting US Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri since 2017, to conduct the review. Jensen had been nominated to his position by President Trump. Trump had publicly called for Flynn's charges to be dropped. In late April or early May, Jensen recommended to Barr that the charges be dropped, and Barr agreed with the recommendation.{{Cite news|title=Justice Department is dropping Flynn's Trump-Russia case|url=https://apnews.com/ae1ad252bb13490db2ceffc5d17b6d92|last1=Balsamo|first1=Michael|last2=Tucker|first2=Eric|date=May 7, 2020|work=Associated Press|access-date=May 8, 2020}}
On 7 May 2020, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a Motion to Dismiss with prejudice the criminal information against Flynn.{{cite web |url=https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Doc.198-Flynn-Governments-Motion-to-DISMISS-against-Michael-T.-Flynn.pdf |date=May 7, 2020 |title=Government's Motion to Dismiss the Criminal Information Against the Defendant Michael T. Flynn |work=United States Department of Justice |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513204442/https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Doc.198-Flynn-Governments-Motion-to-DISMISS-against-Michael-T.-Flynn.pdf |via=sidneypowell.com |access-date=May 21, 2020|archive-date=May 13, 2020 }} The motion, filed by Timothy Shea, interim United States Attorney for the District of Columbia and a longtime adviser of Barr's, stated that Flynn's questioning "was untethered to, and unjustified by, the FBI's counterintelligence investigation".{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/07/us/politics/michael-flynn-case-dropped.html|title=U.S. Drops Michael Flynn Case, in Move Backed by Trump|newspaper=The New York Times|first1=Adam|last1=Goldman|first2=Katie|last2=Benner|date=May 8, 2020|access-date=May 8, 2020}} Lead DOJ prosecutor Brandon L. Van Grack withdrew from the case, and no DOJ attorneys who had been involved in the case signed on to Shea's motion. Van Grack had contended in previous filings that the "topics of sanctions went to the heart of the FBI's counterintelligence investigation, [and] any effort to undermine those sanctions could have been evidence of links or coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia." Sidney Powell, Flynn's attorney, said prosecution filings had been made in "bad faith", and Brady materials had been withheld. U.S. District Judge Emmet G. Sullivan had previously ruled that Flynn's statements were material to the Russia campaign interference inquiry. It was left to Sullivan to determine whether to dismiss the charges and also to prevent a retrial on the charges. Sullivan had the option of requesting written submissions on the motion and also could determine if additional Brady disclosure materials that should have been provided to the defense could be added to the record.
On 12 May 2020, Judge Sullivan ordered a hold on the DOJ's intent to drop charges, saying he expected that independent groups and legal experts will wish to intervene. Judge Sullivan said he will set schedules for filing "friend-of-the court" or amicus briefs. On 13 May, Judge Sullivan appointed retired U.S. District Judge John Gleeson to act as an amicus curiae "to present arguments in opposition to the government's Motion to Dismiss" and to "address whether the Court should issue an Order to Show Cause why Mr. Flynn should not be held in criminal contempt for perjury."{{Cite web|title=Order Appointing Amicus Curiae |url=https://www.usatoday.com/documents/6889859-Order/|website=USA Today|access-date=May 17, 2020}} On 19 May, Judge Sullivan set a schedule for amicus briefs (to be submitted no later than 10 June 2020), replies (with various dates in June 2020), and oral arguments (on 16 July 2020).{{Cite web|last=Naham|first=Matt|date=May 19, 2020|title=Michael Flynn Judge Sets Schedule for What's Next. This Is Going to Take a While ...|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/michael-flynn-judge-sets-schedule-for-whats-next-this-is-going-to-take-a-while/|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Law and Crime}} On 10 June, Judge Gleeson filed his amicus brief stating that the government's motion be denied as "the Government's statement of reasons for seeking dismissal is pretextual" and "there is clear evidence of a gross abuse of prosecutorial power" and concluding that "Flynn has indeed committed perjury in these proceedings" that should be taken into account in his sentencing.{{Cite web|last=Gleeson|first=John|date=June 10, 2020|title=United States of America v. Michael T. Flynn, Brief for Court-Appointed Amicus Curiae|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592/gov.uscourts.dcd.191592.223.2_3.pdf|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Court Listener}} On 17 June, the DOJ filed a brief with Sullivan asserting that even if Gleeson's findings of gross abuse were true, the department still had sole authority to drop the case without judicial review. A footnote in the brief stated that assertions of prosecutorial misconduct made by Flynn's attorney, Sidney Powell, were "unfounded and provide no basis for impugning the prosecutors."{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/17/us/politics/justice-department-michael-flynn.html|title=Justice Dept. Defends Dropping Flynn Case and Again Asks Judge to Dismiss It |first1=Charlie |last1=Savage |first2=Adam |last2=Goldman |date=June 17, 2020|newspaper=The New York Times }}
File:Mike Flynn Pardon.jpg on 25 November 2020]]
On 19 May 2020, Flynn filed an Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit requesting a writ ordering the district court to (1) grant the government's Motion to Dismiss with prejudice, (2) vacate its order appointing an amicus curiae, and (3) assign the case to another judge for any additional proceedings.{{cite web |url=https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Petition-filed.pdf |title=Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus |work=United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520013721/https://sidneypowell.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Petition-filed.pdf |via=sidneypowell.com |access-date=May 21, 2020|archive-date=May 20, 2020 }} On 21 May, the panel ordered Judge Sullivan to file a response addressing Flynn's request within ten days of the order and also invited the Department of Justice to respond.{{cite news|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/federal-appellate-court-orders-michael-flynns-judge-to-explain-himself/|title=Federal Appellate Court Orders Michael Flynn's Judge to Explain Himself|newspaper=Law & Crime|first1=Matt|last1=Naham|date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 21, 2020|archive-date=May 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522145311/https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/federal-appellate-court-orders-michael-flynns-judge-to-explain-himself/}} In response to the order, Judge Sullivan retained Beth Wilkinson to help with his response.{{Cite web|title=Judge in Flynn case hires high-profile attorney to help with response to appeals court: report|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/499336-judge-orders-high-profile-attorney-to-represent-him-following|last=Moreno|first=J. Edward|website=The Hill| date=May 23, 2020|access-date=May 24, 2020}} On 1 June, Judge Sullivan and the Department of Justice filed responsive briefs with the appellate court panel.{{Cite web|last=Setzer|first=Elliot|date=June 1, 2020|title=Judge Sullivan Submits Brief to D.C. Circuit on Flynn Case|url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/judge-sullivan-submits-brief-dc-circuit-flynn-case|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Lawfare}}{{Cite web|last=Setzer|first=Elliot|date=June 2, 2020|title=Justice Department Submits Brief to Appeals Court in Flynn Case|url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/justice-department-submits-brief-appeals-court-flynn-case|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Lawfare}} On 10 June, Flynn, the Department of Justice, and Judge Sullivan filed reply briefs.{{Cite web | title=Briefs Filed in the Flynn Mandamus Appeal | url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/briefs-filed-flynn-mandamus-appeal | last=Setzer | first=Elliot |website=Lawfare | date=June 11, 2020 | access-date=June 13, 2020 }} On 12 June, oral arguments were heard by the appellate court panel by teleconference.{{Cite web|title=Appeals court appears unlikely to stop Flynn case | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/appeals-court-appears-unlikely-stop-flynn-case-n1230581 | last=Williams | first=Pete |website=NBC News | date=June 12, 2020 | access-date=June 13, 2020 }} On 24 June, the appellate court panel ruled to grant the writ, "direct[ing] the district court to grant the government's Rule 48(a) motion to dismiss ... [and] vacat[ing] the district court's order appointing an amicus as moot," with Judge Neomi Rao writing for the majority, joined by Judge Karen Henderson, and Judge Robert L. Wilkins dissenting in part.{{Cite web|last=Rao|first=Neomi|date=June 24, 2020|title=In Re: Michael T. Flynn, On Emergency Petition for a Writ of Mandamus|url=https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/79798A0FA0633B7985258591004DD3E7/$file/20-5143-1848728.pdf|access-date=June 24, 2020|website=U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia}} On 9 July, Sullivan filed a petition with the full appellate court to rehear the case.{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/506626-judge-asks-dc-circuit-to-reconsider-decision-ordering-him-to-dismiss|title=Judge asks appeals court to reconsider decision ordering him to dismiss Flynn charges|first=Rafael|last=Nam|date=July 9, 2020|website=The Hill}} On 30 July, the full court agreed to hear the case, vacating the 24 June ruling, scheduling oral arguments for 11 August, and advising the parties to "be prepared to address whether there are 'no other adequate means to attain the relief' desired."{{Cite web|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/full-d-c-circuit-court-agrees-to-rehear-michael-flynn-case/ |first=Jerry |last=Lambe |date=July 30, 2020 |title=Full D.C. Circuit Court Agrees to Rehear Michael Flynn Case}}{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2020|title=Per Curiam Order|url=https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/orders.nsf/80E493C49EF49963852585B50059D456/$file/20-5143CCEN.pdf|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=U.S. Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802060011/https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/orders.nsf/80E493C49EF49963852585B50059D456/$file/20-5143CCEN.pdf}} On 11 August, the full appeals court heard arguments from the DOJ and from Sullivan's attorney.{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/11/michael-flynn-appeals-court-hears-case-trump-ally/5581317002/|title=Michael Flynn's efforts to force federal judge to dismiss case faces a skeptical appeals court|last=Phillips|first=Kristine|date=August 11, 2020|work=USA Today|access-date=August 11, 2020}} The appeals court ruled 8–2 on 31 August, 2020, to deny the request to dismiss the case or reassign the case from Sullivan.{{cite web | url = https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/31/politics/michael-flynn-court-case/index.html | title = Appeals court denies Michael Flynn and Justice Department's effort to end his case | first= Katelyn | last = Polantz | date= August 31, 2020 | access-date = August 31, 2020 | work = CNN }}
More oral arguments took place on 29 September 2020, conducted remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.{{cite web|url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/oral-argument-summary-us-v-flynn|title=Oral Argument Summary: U.S. v. Flynn|first1=Anna|last1=Salvatore|first2=Benjamin|last2=Wittes|work=Lawfare|date=September 29, 2020|access-date=December 6, 2020}} Flynn received a presidential pardon on 25 November 2020.{{cite tweet|user=realDonaldTrump|number=1331706255212228608|date=November 25, 2020|title=It is my Great Honor to announce that General Michael T. Flynn has been granted a Full Pardon. Congratulations to @GenFlynn and his wonderful family, I know you will now have a truly fantastic Thanksgiving!}} Judge Sullivan subsequently dismissed the criminal case against Flynn as moot on 8 December 2020.{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/08/politics/michael-flynn/index.html|title=Judge formally dismisses Michael Flynn case after Trump pardon|first=Katelyn|last=Polantz|work=CNN|date=December 8, 2020|access-date=December 8, 2020}}
Political views
Amid speculation that Flynn might be selected as Trump's 2016 running mate, he discussed his registration as a Democrat, stating "I grew up as a Democrat in a very strong Democratic family, but I will tell you that Democratic Party that exists in this country is not the Democratic Party that I grew up around in my upbringing", and declined to say whether his affiliation had changed.{{cite news|last1=Diaz|first1=Daniella|title=Flynn voices abortion views at odds with Republican platform|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/10/politics/lt-gen-michael-flynn-donald-trump-vice-president-abc-this-week-dallas-shooting/|access-date=July 10, 2016|work=CNN|date=July 10, 2016}} He was a headlining speaker during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention, and he was a surrogate and top national security adviser for President Donald Trump.
During a 10 July 2016 interview on ABC News' This Week, when asked by host Martha Raddatz about the issue of abortion, Flynn said, "women have to be able to choose".{{cite news|last1=Kelsey|first1=Adam|title=Possible Trump VP Pick Flynn Supports Abortion Rights: 'Women Have to Be Able to Choose'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-vp-pick-flynn-supports-abortion-rights-woman/story?id=40465180|access-date=July 10, 2016|publisher=ABC News|date=July 10, 2016}} The next day, Flynn said on Fox News that he is a "pro-life Democrat".{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-vp-short-lister-flynn-clarifies-abortion-stance-says-hes-pro-life |title=Trump VP short-lister Flynn clarifies abortion stance, says he's 'pro-life'|first=Jennifer|last=Griffin|date=July 11, 2016|publisher=Fox News |access-date=July 11, 2016}}
Flynn is a supporter of current Israeli policies.{{cite news|title=Trump's Transition Team Colluded With Israel. Why Isn't That News? |url=https://theintercept.com/2017/12/05/michael-flynn-jared-kushner-israel-settlements-trump|work=The Intercept|date=December 5, 2017}}{{cite news |title=Jerusalem said to welcome Trump's 'pro-Israel' security picks |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/jerusalem-said-to-welcome-trumps-pro-israel-security-picks/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=November 19, 2016}} He is also an opponent of the Iran nuclear deal. In February 2017, Flynn said "the Obama administration failed to respond adequately to Tehran's malign actions—including weapons transfers, support for terrorism and other violations of international norms".{{cite news|title=Trump administration: 'We are officially putting Iran on notice'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38832407|work=BBC News|date=February 2, 2017}} Flynn accused Yemen's Houthi rebels of being one of Iran's "proxy terrorist groups" in February 2017.{{cite news|title=Trump risks deeper entanglement in Yemen's murky war |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-trump-idUSKBN15M1HP|work=Reuters|date=February 7, 2017}} Flynn also criticized Obama's administration for arming Syrian rebels linked to Salafi jihadism.{{cite news |title=Transcript: Michael Flynn on ISIL |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2016/01/transcript-michael-flynn-160104174144334.html |work=Al-Jazeera |date=January 13, 2016 |access-date=June 10, 2018 |archive-date=January 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101000551/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2016/01/transcript-michael-flynn-160104174144334.html }} According to Flynn, the U.S. is "at war with a radical component of Islam". Flynn has been a board member of the anti-Muslim ACT! for America,{{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-national-security-adviser-mike-flynn-called/story?id=43575658|title=Trump's National Security Adviser Has Called Islam 'a Cancer'|last=Khan|first=Mariam|date=November 18, 2016|work=ABC News|access-date=November 18, 2016}} and local chapters of ACT organized large parts of the speaking tour for Flynn's book. He sees the Muslim faith as one of the root causes of Islamist terrorism, which along with other views has seen him associated with the counter-jihad movement,{{cite journal|title=Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution|first=Ed|last=Perwee|year=2020|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies|volume=43|issue=16 |pages=211–230|doi=10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688|s2cid=218843237 |doi-access=free}}{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/world/2017/2/13/14559822/trump-islam-muslims-islamophobia-sharia|title=Trump's counter-jihad|date=February 13, 2017|work=Vox|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack}} of which he was considered the "leading advocate" at the Trump White House.{{cite news|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/02/flynns-resignation-is-the-best-news-of-the-trump-era-so-far.html|title=Michael Flynn's Resignation Is the Best News of the Trump Presidency So Far|first=Eric|last=Levitz|work=New York|date=February 14, 2017}}
Flynn has described Islam as a political ideology that "definitely hides behind being a religion" and has metastasized into a "malignant cancer."{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/us/politics/michael-flynn-national-security-adviser-donald-trump.html|title=Michael Flynn, Anti-Islamist Ex-General, Offered Security Post, Trump Aide Says|first1=Matthew|last1=Rosenberg|first2=Maggie|last2=Haberman|date=November 18, 2016|work=The New York Times}} He once tweeted that "fear of Muslims is RATIONAL" and included a video link claiming that Islam wants "80% of people enslaved or exterminated".{{cite news|title=Donald Trump's national-security team takes shape: Jim Mattis would be a reassuring choice; Mike Flynn is an alarming one|url=https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21710812-jim-mattis-would-be-reassuring-choice-mike-flynn-alarming-one-donald-trumps|access-date=November 26, 2016|newspaper=The Economist|date=November 26, 2016}} Initially supportive of Trump's proposal to ban Muslims from entering the U.S., Flynn later told Al Jazeera a blanket ban was unworkable and has called instead for "vetting" of entrants from countries like Syria. Flynn has said the U.S. "should extradite Fethullah Gülen" to Turkey and "work constructively with Russia" in Syria.{{Cite news |last=Sanger|first=David E.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/12/world/middleeast/donald-trump-syria.html |title=Donald Trump Likely to End Aid for Rebels Fighting Syrian Government|work=The New York Times|date=November 11, 2016|access-date=November 19, 2016}} In 2016, he said he had seen photos of signs in the Southwest border area that were in Arabic to help Muslims entering the United States illegally. Shawn Moran, a vice president of the National Border Patrol Council responded to CNN that the group National Border Patrol Council was not aware of the signs Flynn referenced, but they were concerned about the threat of terrorism at the southern border.{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/08/politics/kfile-michael-flynn-arabic-signs-on-border/index.html |title=Michael Flynn once claimed Arabic signs on southern border guide 'radicalized Muslims' into US|last=Kaczynski|first=Andrew|date=December 10, 2016|work=CNN|access-date= December 12, 2016}}
Flynn was a scheduled speaker for a "Digital Soldiers Conference" in Atlanta in September 2019, along with other Trump associates George Papadopoulos and Gina Loudon.{{Cite web |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/michael-flynn-and-george-papadopoulos-are-scheduled-to-speak-at-a-conference-organized-by-a-qanon-supporter/ |title=Michael Flynn and George Papadopoulos are scheduled to speak at a conference organized by a QAnon supporter |last1=Breland |first1=Ali}} The conference was named after a 2016 quote from Flynn about Trump having been elected by an "army of digital soldiers".{{Cite web |last1=Rondeaux|first1=Candace |date=June 27, 2021|title=The Digital general |url=https://theintercept.com/2021/06/27/qanon-michael-flynn-digital-soldiers/ |access-date=February 11, 2022 |website=The Intercept}} The stated purpose was to prepare "patriotic social media warriors" for a coming "digital civil war." The announcement for the event prominently displayed a Q spelled in stars on the blue field of an American flag, and the host of the event had numerous references to QAnon on his Twitter account.{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/secret-donors-and-trump-allies-inside-the-operation-to-push-noncitizen-voting-laws-in-florida-and-other-states/2019/07/21/e0604e2e-a359-11e9-b8c8-75dae2607e60_story.html |title=Secret donors and Trump allies: Inside the operation to push noncitizen voting laws in Florida and other states |newspaper=Washington Post}} On Independence Day 2020, Flynn tweeted a video of himself leading others in an oath to QAnon.{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/07/to-celebrate-the-fourth-michael-flynn-posts-a-pledge-to-conspiracy-group-qanon/|title=To celebrate the Fourth, Michael Flynn posts a pledge to conspiracy group QAnon.|first=Jackie Flynn|last=Mogensen|publisher=Mother Jones}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/07/politics/michael-flynn-qanon-video/index.html|title=Michael Flynn posts video featuring QAnon slogans|first=Marshall|last=Cohen|website=CNN|date=July 7, 2020 }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-goes-full-qanon-in-his-post-pardon-media-tour|title=Michael Flynn Goes Full QAnon in His Post-Pardon Media Tour|first=Will|last=Sommer|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=December 7, 2020|via=www.thedailybeast.com}} Flynn's attorney, Sidney Powell, denied the oath related to QAnon, saying it was merely a statement engraved on a bell on John F. Kennedy's sailboat. However, during preceding days numerous QAnon followers had taken the same so-called "digital soldier oath" on Twitter, using the same #TakeTheOath hashtag as Flynn had.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/michael-flynn-lawyer-denies-qanon-slogan-1515574|title=Michael Flynn's lawyer denies ex-Trump aide intentionally used QAnon slogan|first=Jacob|last=Jarvis|date=July 6, 2020|website=Newsweek}}
Following his November 2020 pardon, Flynn deepened his involvement with QAnon by endorsing merchandise related to the conspiracy theory, creating a Digital Soldiers media company,{{Cite web|last=Robins-Early|first=Nick|date=February 21, 2021|title=Michael Flynn's Wild Ride Into The Heart Of QAnon|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/michael-flynn-qanon-trump-capitol-riot_n_6026e076c5b680717ee79b5c|access-date=February 21, 2021|website=HuffPost|language=en}} and announcing that he planned to launch a news media outlet also called "Digital soldiers".{{cite news|last1=Sommer|first1=Will|date=December 29, 2020|title=Michael Flynn Is Now Selling QAnon Merch|publisher=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-is-now-selling-qanon-merch/|access-date=February 21, 2021}} As Flynn appeared on podcasts popular with QAnon followers such as "Bards of War," QAnon stories predicted that he would help them take control, some adherents even speculating that Flynn was Q.
= 2020 election =
Days after being pardoned by Trump, Flynn tweeted a press release by the "We the People Convention" that called on the president to "exercise the Extraordinary Powers of his office and declare limited Martial Law to temporarily suspend the Constitution and civilian control of these federal elections in order to have the military implement a national re-vote that reflects the true will of the people."{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/michael-flynn-newly-pardoned-calls-for-trump-to-temporarily-suspend-the-constitution-and-impose-martial-law-edited/|title=Michael Flynn Calls for Trump to 'Suspend the Constitution,' Impose Martial Law|first=Ken|last=Meyer|work=Mediaite|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 6, 2020}}
On 17 December 2020, Flynn stated during a television interview, "People out there talk about martial law like it's something that we've never done. Martial law has been instituted 64 times." Although martial law had been imposed 68 times in the nation's history, only one sitting president had invoked it — Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. None of the invocations of martial law involved electoral issues as Flynn envisioned. In January 2022, a draft executive order dated 16 December 2020, surfaced that proposed a military seizure of voting machines and the appointment of a special counsel to investigate the election, as the president and his allies sought ways to overturn the election which he had lost. In a 18 December Oval Office meeting Flynn attended, Sidney Powell urged Trump to seize voting machines and to appoint her as a special counsel, though it was not immediately clear who wrote the draft order.{{cite news |last1=Brockell |first1=Gillian |title=Trump loyalists harboring martial law fantasies don't know their history |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/12/22/martial-law-trump-flynn-history/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 22, 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Woodruff Swan |first1=Betsy |title=Read the never-issued Trump order that would have seized voting machines |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/21/read-the-never-issued-trump-order-that-would-have-seized-voting-machines-527572 |work=Politico |date=January 21, 2022}}
Flynn appeared at a Stop the Steal rally in Washington, D.C. in December following the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court not to hear Texas v. Pennsylvania. He dismissed the court's decision saying "the people decide" who will be president, saying, "I will tell you one more time—because I've been asked—on a scale of one to ten, who will be the next president of the United States, and I say Donald Trump. Ten. A ten".{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/529956-flynn-delivers-first-public-remarks-since-trump-pardon-at-dc-rallies|title=Flynn delivers first public remarks since Trump pardon at DC rallies|first=Celine|last=Castronuovoc|work=The Hill|date=December 12, 2020|access-date=December 13, 2020}}{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/michael-flynn-says-trump-will-remain-president-first-public-remarks-since-pardon-1554374|title=Michael Flynn Says Trump Will Remain President in First Public Remarks Since Pardon|first=Christina|last=Zhao|work=Newsweek|date=December 12, 2020|access-date=December 13, 2020}} Flynn likened the protesters at Stop the Steal events to the biblical soldiers and priests breaching the walls of Jericho in the Battle of Jericho, echoing the rally organizers' call for "Jericho Marches" to overturn the election result.{{cite news |title=US election: Pro-Trump rallies see scuffles in US cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-us-2020-55292610 |access-date=January 21, 2021 |work=BBC News |date=December 13, 2020}}{{cite news |title=Trump riots: 65 days that led to chaos at the Capitol |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-55592332 |access-date=January 21, 2021 |work=BBC News |date=January 10, 2021}} After the meeting, the largest Three Percenters group announced that they were "ready to enter into battle with General Flynn leading the charge".
Not long afterward, Flynn and Powell met with Trump in the Oval Office, where they reportedly railed on White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows and White House Counsel Pat Cipollone and accused them of abandoning the president post-election.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/19/us/politics/trump-sidney-powell-voter-fraud.html|title=Trump Weighed Naming Election Conspiracy Theorist as Special Counsel|first1=Maggie|last1=Haberman|first2=Zolan|last2=Kanno-Youngs|date=December 19, 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 2, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/19/politics/trump-oval-office-meeting-special-counsel-martial-law/index.html|title=Heated Oval Office meeting included talk of special counsel, martial law as Trump advisers clash|first1=Kevin|last1=Liptak|first2=Pamela|last2=Brown|website=CNN|date=December 19, 2020|access-date=January 2, 2021}}
= Post-election, 2021 =
On 8 January 2021, two days after the storming of the Capitol, Flynn's Twitter account was permanently suspended, along with those of many other QAnon-affiliated personalities such as Sidney Powell. A Twitter representative said the accounts of Flynn and others had "been suspended in line with our policy on Coordinated Harmful Activity".{{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Ben|last2=Zadrozny|first2=Brandy|author-link2=Brandy Zadrozny|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/twitter-bans-michael-flynn-sidney-powell-qanon-account-purge-n1253550|title=Twitter bans Michael Flynn, Sidney Powell in QAnon account purge|work=NBC News|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 8, 2021}} Flynn's Twitter account was reinstated on the second anniversary of the January 6 attack, roughly two months after the company had been acquired by Elon Musk.{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-politics-michael-flynn-business-48b079e6b87cd9ebcf45d9e24d7861b7 |title=Michael Flynn restored to Twitter on Jan. 6 anniversary |date=January 6, 2023 |work=Associated Press |first=Michelle R. |last=Smith}}
In February 2021, Flynn distanced himself from QAnon views, stating that rumors about Trump using the Insurrection Act to take back control of the country were "nonsense", and commenting: "There's no plan. There's so many people out there asking, 'Is the plan happening?' We have what we have, and we have to accept the situation as it is." However, he did not disavow QAnon outright, nor did he admit that Biden's win was legitimate.
Media Matters published analysis in February 2021 finding that QAnon adherents had praised the February 2021 Myanmar coup d'état in which the military overthrew the democratically elected government, and advocated a similar coup in the United States.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/qanon-supporters-and-far-right-message-boards-hail-myanmar-coup-and-say|title=QAnon supporters and far-right message boards hail Myanmar coup and say the same thing should happen in America|website=Media Matters for America|first=Alex|last=Kaplan|date=February 21, 2021|access-date=June 1, 2021}} In May 2021, Flynn was one of the keynote speakers at the "For God & Country: Patriot Roundup" conference, organized in Dallas by QAnon activists. When an audience member stated, "I want to know why what happened in Myanmar can't happen here," Flynn responded, "No reason, I mean, it should happen here. No reason. That's right." After his words were reported, Flynn asserted he had "not at any time called for any action of that sort" and accused the press of "boldface fabrication based on twisted reporting."{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/ex-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-says-myanmar-like-coup-should-happen-in-u-s-11622426143|title=Ex-Trump adviser Michael Flynn says Myanmar-like coup 'should happen' in U.S.|first=Mike|last=Murphy|website=MarketWatch|date=May 30, 2021|access-date=June 1, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/michael-flynn-backtracks-no-reason-coup-in-us-qanon-convention-2021-5|title=Michael Flynn denies suggesting a Myanmar-style military coup should happen in the US|first=Connor|last=Perrett|website=Business Insider}}{{cite news |last1=Gilbert |first1=David |title=QAnon's Wildest Moments From Their Massively Disturbing Conference |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7bebg/qanon-conference-wildest-moments-from-patriot-roundup-dallas |access-date=February 10, 2022 |work=Vice News |date=May 31, 2021}}
In May 2021, Flynn asserted the COVID-19 pandemic was fabricated as "a distraction to what happened on 3 November," referring to the 2020 presidential election which he maintains was stolen from Trump. He added, "Everything we hear about Covid, and how Covid started before 3 November, it is all meant to control, it is all meant to gain control of a society to be able to force decisions on society, instead of allowing 'we the people' to make decisions." Flynn falsely suggested that getting the COVID-19 vaccine was required to get an identification card or to travel.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-covid-conspiracy-election-b1852174.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-covid-conspiracy-election-b1852174.html |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Former Trump advisor Michael Flynn says coronavirus a conspiracy to distract from election|date=May 22, 2021|website=The Independent}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/michael-flynn-says-coronavirus-made-up-to-distract-from-election-2021-5|title=Former Trump advisor Michael Flynn claims the COVID-19 pandemic was fabricated to distract from the 2020 election|first=Sophia|last=Ankel|website=Business Insider}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/22/covid-vaccine-passports-everything-we-know-so-far.html|title=Covid vaccine passports: Everything we know so far|first=Leslie|last=Josephs|date=May 22, 2021|website=CNBC}} He later alleged George Soros, Bill Gates and others had created COVID-19 to "steal an election" and "rule the world."{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn's Rhode Island Hall of Fame Inclusion Prompts Resignations |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/26/us/politics/michael-flynn-hall-of-fame-rhode-island.html |work=The New York Times |date=December 26, 2023|author1=Christine Hauser|author2=Amanda Holpuch}}
Flynn became active on speaking tours in 2021, including the ReAwaken America Tour which Flynn helped launch.{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2022 |title=Michael Flynn's ReAwaken roadshow recruits 'Army of God' |url=https://apnews.com/article/reawaken-america-tour-michael-flynn-910e83b515185751be82868b227ca22e |access-date=December 6, 2022 |website=AP NEWS}} Will Sommer of The Daily Beast observed that a prayer Flynn gave in September bore a striking resemblance to one by Elizabeth Clare Prophet, leader of the Church Universal and Triumphant, an anti-communist doomsday cult. Some QAnon supporters alleged the prayer was Satanic because Flynn used terms they considered antithetical to Christian doctrine.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-to-qanon-believers-im-not-a-satanist|title=Michael Flynn to QAnon Believers: I'm Not a Satanist!|first=Will|last=Sommer|newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=October 8, 2021|via=www.thedailybeast.com}}
The ReAwaken America Tour is sponsored by Charisma News, a proponent of the New Apostolic Reformation.{{cite news |last1=Wehner |first1=Peter |title=The Desecrations of Michael Flynn |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/10/michael-flynn-maga-christian-trump/671852/ |work=The Atlantic |date=October 25, 2022|quote=Since then, the "ReAwaken America" Tour has averaged more than a gathering a month. Charisma News, which is aimed at Pentecostals and charismatics, is a sponsor.}}{{cite magazine |last1=Hardy |first1=Elle |title=The Right-Wing Christian Sect Plotting a Political Takeover |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/167499/new-apostolic-reformation-mastriano-christian |magazine=The New Republic |date=August 23, 2022|quote=Another series of live rallies, the Reawaken America Tour sponsored by NAR’s key organ, Charisma News, is currently touring the country}}
While speaking before a ReAwaken America audience in November 2021, Flynn stated: "If we are going to have one nation under God, which we must, we have to have one religion. One nation under God, and one religion under God,"{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/581443-michael-flynn-says-of-the-us-we-have-to-have-one-religion|title=Michael Flynn says of the US: 'We have to have one religion'|first=Rachel|last=Scully|date=November 13, 2021|website=The Hill}} a statement that caused outrage.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-michael-flynn-america-one-religion-b1957415.html |title=Disgraced former Trump aide Michael Flynn sparks outrage by saying US must have only one religion |newspaper=The Independent |date=November 14, 2021 |first=Rachel |last=Sharp |access-date=December 26, 2022 }}
In December 2021, lawyer and QAnon follower L. Lin Wood leaked a text exchange and a phone conversation between himself and Flynn, in which Flynn commented that QAnon was "a set up and a disinformation campaign to make people look like a bunch of kooks" and accused "the Left" or the CIA of being behind the campaign.{{cite news |last1=MacGuill |first1=Dan |title='Total Nonsense': QAnon Hero Mike Flynn Appears To Privately Disavow Movement in Leaked Call |url=https://www.snopes.com/news/2021/12/02/michael-flynn-lin-wood-qanon/ |access-date=February 4, 2022 |work=Snopes |date=December 2, 2021}}
Reuters reported in December 2021 that Flynn and associated military-intelligence veterans played a central role in spreading false information alleging the 2020 election had been stolen from Trump. Phil Waldron, a psychological operations expert, said he worked with Flynn on secret projects during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and worked in clandestine services under Flynn at the Defense Intelligence Agency. Waldron had distributed a 38-page PowerPoint presentation detailing an elaborate theory that China and Venezuela had taken control of voting machines — a theory also promoted by Trump and Flynn attorney Sidney Powell. Waldron said he had conveyed his theory to congressman Louie Gohmert who immediately called Trump. Waldron soon met with Powell and Rudy Giuliani before attending a meeting with Trump in the Oval Office. Waldron said he spoke with Trump chief of staff Mark Meadows several times and discussed his theory with several members of Congress. The presentation recommended that Trump declare a national security emergency to delay the January 6 certification of electors, reject all ballots cast by machine, and have paper ballots secured by U.S. marshals and National Guard troops to conduct a recount.{{cite news |title=The military-intelligence veterans who helped lead Trump's campaign of disinformation |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-election-military/ |publisher=Reuters |date=December 15, 2021|author1=Ram Roston|author2=Brad Heath|author3=John Shiffman|author4=Peter Eisler}}
Flynn also worked with Ivan Raiklin, a former special forces officer who presented himself as a constitutional attorney, though Reuters could not find evidence he had such expertise. Raiklin promoted conspiracy theories involving Pence, intelligence agencies, big tech, China and the postal service. On 22 December, he tweeted to Trump a two-page memo entitled, "Operation Pence Card," describing how the vice president might reject electors from states Biden won and in which Trump alleged fraud. Trump retweeted the Raiklin tweet. Seth Keshel, a former Army intelligence officer, conducted a statistical analysis that falselyMultiple sources:
- {{cite news |last1=Swenson |first1=Ali |title=Report claiming 'excess' Biden votes doesn't show fraud |url=https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-001029664507 |date=August 4, 2021|publisher=Associated Press}}
- {{cite news |last1=Funke |first1=Daniel |title=Fact check: No evidence of 8 million 'excess' Biden votes from 2020 election |work=USA Today |date=August 10, 2021|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/08/10/fact-check-8-million-excess-biden-votes-werent-counted-2020/5512962001/}} claimed to prove the 2020 election results were fraudulent; he told Reuters he contacted Flynn and they began collaborating. Shortly after the election, Flynn, Powell, Keshel and others gathered for days of strategy sessions at the South Carolina estate of Lin Wood. Also present was Doug Logan, the CEO of Cyber Ninjas, which managed the controversial election audit in Maricopa County, Arizona after Waldron recommended him to Arizona Senate president Karen Fann. A Flynn fundraising organization provided most of the $5.7 million funding for that audit, which ultimately affirmed Biden's victory in Arizona without proving fraud.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/10/us/politics/capitol-attack-meadows-powerpoint.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/10/us/politics/capitol-attack-meadows-powerpoint.html |archive-date=December 28, 2021 |url-access=limited|title=Jan. 6 Committee Examines PowerPoint Document Sent to Meadows|first1=Luke|last1=Broadwater|first2=Alan|last2=Feuer|date=December 10, 2021|work=The New York Times}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news |title=Election denier who circulated Jan. 6 PowerPoint says he met with Meadows at White House |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/phil-waldron-mark-meadows-powerpoint/2021/12/11/4ea67938-59df-11ec-9a18-a506cf3aa31d_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 11, 2021|author1=Emma Brown|author2=Jon Swaine|author3=Jacqueline Alemany|author4=Josh Dawsey|author5=Tom Hamburger}}
Flynn was subpoenaed for testimony and documents by the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack in November 2021; he appeared before the committee in March 2022 but repeatedly exercised his Fifth Amendment right to not answer questions.{{cite news |title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn meets with Jan. 6 committee, takes 5th |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-adviser-michael-flynn-meets-jan-committee-sources/story?id=83367606 |work=ABC News |date=March 10, 2022|author1=Katherine Faulders|author2=Benjamin Siegel}}
As of September 2022, Flynn is continuing to consolidate right wing, conservative Christian groups to influence elections. Among the groups are also election deniers, mask and vaccine opponents, insurrectionists and Proud Boys.{{cite news | publisher=pbs.org| date= September 7, 2022| title=Former Trump adviser Michael Flynn 'at the center' of new movement based on conspiracies and Christian nationalism| author= Michelle R. Smith, Associated Press| url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/former-trump-adviser-michael-flynn-at-the-center-of-new-movement-based-on-conspiracies-and-christian-nationalism/}} With his brother Joe, and Patrick Byrne, Flynn co-founded The America Project, which advocates for what it contends is "election integrity" by poll watching and voter challenges, producing manuals for nine states. One of the several Arizona Senators who worked closely with Flynn to conduct the Arizona Audit, Steve Montenegro, was named the National Policy Director of the America Project and managed the audit Twitter feed.{{cite web | url=https://www.azmirror.com/2023/01/26/border-event-with-lawmakers-to-feature-speakers-connected-to-qanon-hate-group/ | title=Border event with lawmakers to feature speakers connected to QAnon, hate group | date=January 26, 2023 }} The America Project funds another organization, One More Mission, which seeks to recruit thousands of military veterans and police officers to work at polls for the 2022 United States elections.{{cite news |last1=Newkirk |first1=Margaret |title=Michael Flynn Group Funds Effort to Put Military Vets at Midterm Polls |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-21/michael-flynn-s-group-funds-effort-to-put-military-vets-at-polls |publisher=Bloomberg News |date=October 21, 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Sommer |first1=Will |title=Flynn Group Recruits Cops, Vets for 'One More Mission'—to Watch Election Sites |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-group-recruits-cops-and-military-veterans-for-one-more-mission-to-watch-election-sites?ref=home |work=The Daily Beast |date=October 21, 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Draper |first1=Robert |title=Michael Flynn Is Still at War |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/magazine/michael-flynn-2020-election.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 4, 2022}} After having resided in Englewood, Florida since 2021,{{Cite web |last=Plunket |first=Robert |date=April 22, 2021 |title=A Look at Boca Royale, Former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn's New Home |url=https://www.sarasotamagazine.com/home-and-real-estate/2021/04/michael-flynn-boca-royale-englewood |access-date=October 9, 2022 |website=Sarasota Magazine |language=en-US}} in September 2022, Flynn joined the executive committee of the Sarasota County, Florida Republican Committee.{{cite news |date=September 9, 2022 |title=Flynn joins Sarasota GOP leadership |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/politics/2022/09/09/former-trump-official-michael-flynn-joins-sarasota-gop-leadership/8033588001/ |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |location=Sarasota, FL |url-access=subscription}} In the county committee's December 2022 leadership elections, Flynn backed an unsuccessful candidate for chair.{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Zac |date=December 2, 2022 |title=Jack Brill defeats Michael Flynn-backed challenger to become Sarasota GOP chair |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/politics/2022/12/02/flynn-fails-take-control-gop-florida-county-where-he-lives/10813450002/|work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |location=Sarasota, FL}}
=Since 2022=
Flynn testified under subpoena before a 2020 Georgia election investigation special grand jury in December 2022. The grand jury indicted 19 people on racketeering charges in August 2023, including former president Trump. The grand jury recommended that the prosecutor, Fani Willis, also indict Flynn and 38 others, but she declined.{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn ordered to testify in Atlanta grand jury probe into Trump's election subversion |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/politics/michael-flynn-grand-jury/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=November 15, 2022|author1=Jason Morris|author2=Tierney Sneed}}{{cite news |title=Michael Flynn appears before Atlanta grand jury probe into Trump's election subversion |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/08/politics/michael-flynn-atlanta-grand-jury-testimony-election-probe/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=December 8, 2022|author1=Jason Morris|author2=Eric Fiegel}}{{cite news |last1=Brumback |first1=Kate |title=Georgia special grand jury recommended charges against 39 people, including Sen. Lindsey Graham |url=https://apnews.com/article/georgia-grand-jury-full-report-trump-indictment-08b2cccaed514c2d8e1baae49e2f05eb |publisher=Associated Press |date=September 8, 2023}}
In March 2023, Flynn endorsed an antisemitic conspiracy theory video claiming that President John F. Kennedy had warned about a "Khazarian mafia" that secretly controls the world, a reference to the Khazar hypothesis of Jewish ancestry.{{Cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/qanon-resurgent-twitter|title=QAnon is Resurgent on Twitter
|website=Anti-Defamation League|date=May 22, 2023|access-date=April 9, 2024}} In August 2023, the Auschwitz Memorial condemned Flynn after he suggested that Jewish parents willingly surrendered their children to the Nazis during the Holocaust.{{cite news|title=Former Trump adviser blames Jews for dying in Auschwitz|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-755011|publisher= Jerusalem Post|date=August 16, 2023|access-date=April 9, 2024}}
In May 2023 Trump who was actively campaigning for president, called into a ReAwaken America event Flynn was hosting at Trump National Doral Miami. He told Flynn, "We're going to bring you back," adding, "We're proud of you, general. I knew it from day one — you're really somebody very special." It was not clear if Trump was specifically referring to a role for Flynn in the Trump administration if he were elected in 2024.{{cite news |last1=Price |first1=Michelle L. |title=Trump tells former adviser Michael Flynn: 'We're going to bring you back' |url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-michael-flynn-fd20908ba09b27beef2f8e40698d6d5e |publisher=Associated Press |date=May 15, 2023}}
The Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in December 2023 nominated Flynn for induction in 2024. Several Hall of Fame board members quickly resigned in protest.
Media Matters reported in January 2024 that days earlier Flynn had appeared in-studio with Alex Jones to say, "I told Alex a couple of years ago when we met that I had first seen him in 2008 and 2009. I said, 'That guy's absolutely right on the money.'" Jones asserted that government-aligned groups are "going to stage false flags — unless we expose them and stop them — to blame us and trigger this. And they're going to make moves that they believe will elicit a civil war. This isn't coming. It's here. They are going to try this." Flynn responded:
I don't raise my voice that much, but when I do, it means that we are moving to — as Alex just said — we're moving towards the sound of the guns here, folks. And the sound of the guns is freedom. We are going to move towards freedom.{{cite news |title=Former Trump national security adviser Mike Flynn says he's been a fan of Alex Jones since 2008 |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/michael-flynn/former-trump-national-security-adviser-mike-flynn-says-hes-been-fan-alex-jones-2008 |publisher=Media Matters |date=January 2, 2024}}
Flynn addressed an October 2024 Rod of Iron Ministries Freedom Festival, saying that if Donald Trump won the 2024 presidential election, "Katie, bar the door. Believe me, the gates of hell — my hell — will be unleashed." Flynn's close associate Ivan Raiklin urged attendees to "confront" their state representatives with "evidence of the illegitimate steal" should Trump lose. Raiklin had previously characterized himself as Trump's "Secretary of Retribution" and said he had a prepared a "Deep State Target List' of over 350 people he would go after in a second Trump administration. The Southern Poverty Law Center characterizes the Rod of Iron Ministries as an "antigovernment Christian gun cult."{{cite news |last1=Meyer |first1=Josh |title=Trump vows to go after his enemies if elected. Meet two enforcers ready to carry that out |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/24/donald-trump-presidential-revenge-enemies-enforcers/75716067007/ |work=USA Today |date=October 24, 2024}}
Personal life
{{expand section|date=April 2024}}
Flynn married Lori Andrade in 1981.{{cite news|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/michael-flynn-grandson|title=Everything to Know About Former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn's Family|first=Sara|last=Belcher|work=Distractify|date=May 8, 2020}} They have two children together, Michael Flynn Jr. and Matt Flynn. In 2021, Flynn moved to Sarasota County. He has been visiting and donating money to The Hollow in Venice, Florida, a far right meeting place including the Proud Boys.{{Cite news |last=Michelle R. Smith |date= October 17, 2022 |title=How Michael Flynn Goes Local to Spread Christian Nationalism |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/michael-flynn-local-action/}}
Writings
Flynn co-authored a report in January 2010 through the Center for a New American Security, entitled Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan.{{cite web |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/documents/AfghanIntel_Flynn_Jan2010_code507_voices.pdf |title=Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan |publisher=Center for a New American Security |date=January 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2015 |first1=Michael T. |last1=Flynn |author2=Captain Matt Pottinger |author-link2=Matthew Pottinger |first3=Paul D. |last3=Batchelor |archive-date=November 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119181812/https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/documents/AfghanIntel_Flynn_Jan2010_code507_voices.pdf }} That report, which became influential,{{cite news |last1=Landler |first1=Mark |last2=Perlez |first2=Jane |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/world/asia/matthew-pottinger-trump-china.html |title=A Veteran and China Hand Advises Trump for Xi's Visit |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 4, 2017 }} argued that U.S. intelligence agencies "must open their doors to anyone who is willing to exchange information, including Afghans and NGOs [non-governmental organizations] as well as the U.S. military and its allies".{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Peter |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/top-trump-adviser-defends-aust-dealings/news-story/1c9b10b6d911b0ad49b1ed314ffc2848 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121112654/http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/top-trump-adviser-defends-aust-dealings/news-story/1c9b10b6d911b0ad49b1ed314ffc2848 |title=Top Trump adviser defends Aust dealings |work=Australian Associated Press |date=November 21, 2016 |archive-date=November 21, 2016 }}
Flynn is a co- author of The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies with Michael Ledeen, which was published by St. Martin's Press in 2016.{{Cite book|last1=Flynn |first1=Michael T.|last2=Ledeen|first2=Michael|title=The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies|publisher = St. Martin's Press|date=2016|isbn = 978-1-250-10622-3 }} In reviewing the book, Will McCants of the Brookings Institution described Flynn's worldview as a confused combination of neoconservatism (an insistence on destroying what he sees as an alliance of tyranny, dictatorships, and radical Islamist regimes) and realism (support for working with "friendly tyrants"), although he acknowledged that this could be due to the book's having two authors.{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2016/07/19/realist-or-neocon-mixed-messages-in-trump-advisors-foreign-policy-vision/ |title=Realist or neocon? Mixed messages in Trump advisor's foreign policy vision|date=July 19, 2016 |first=Will|last=McCants|publisher=Markaz: Middle East Politics & Policy (Brookings Institution blog)|author-link=Will McCants}}
Flynn co-authored the book The Citizen's Guide to Fifth Generation Warfare, published in December 2022. Flynn writes that social media platforms are powerful weapons that are being used against the public by state and non-state actors as "a global PSYOP agenda to consolidate power using digital platforms to affect everyone on macro and micro levels."{{cite news |title=Introducing the '5G' war |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/digital-future-daily/2022/12/15/the-other-5g-00074195 |work=Politico |date=December 15, 2022}}
Awards and decorations
Flynn's decorations, medals and badges include:{{cite news |agency=DIA Public Affairs |date=August 7, 2014 |title=Lt. Gen. Flynn retires from DIA, 33-year Army career |url=https://www.dia.mil/News/Articles/Article-View/Article/567011/lt-gen-flynn-retires-from-dia-33-year-army-career/ |newspaper=Defense Intelligence Agency |location=Washington, DC |access-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227203807/https://www.dia.mil/News/Articles/Article-View/Article/567011/lt-gen-flynn-retires-from-dia-33-year-army-career/ }}
style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4"|120px |
colspan="4"|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|106px}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=oak|ribbon=U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|106px}}21px21px21px
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg|106px}} |{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze_Star_ribbon.svg|106px}}21px21px21px |{{ribbon devices|number=5|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|106px}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint_Service_Commendation_ribbon.svg |106px}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=4|type=oak|ribbon=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}21px21px21px21px |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon= Army_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=NIDRib.gif|width=106}} |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=USA_-_CG_DPS.png|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oakleaf|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}18px18px18px18px |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Afghanistan_Campaign_ribbon.svg |width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}18px18px18px |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global_War_on_Terrorism_Expeditionary_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_ribbon.svg |width=106}} |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Humanitarian_Service_ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Army_Service_Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Army_Overseas_Service_Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=NATO_Medal_ISAF_ribbon_bar.svg|width=106}} |
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Badge
| colspan="4"|Master Parachutist Badge |
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1st row
| colspan="4"|Defense Distinguished Service Medal |
2nd row
| style="text-align:center;"|Defense Superior Service Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Legion of Merit | style="text-align:center;"|Bronze Star Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Meritorious Service Medal |
3rd row
| style="text-align:center;"|Joint Service Commendation Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Army Commendation Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Army Achievement Medal | style="text-align:center;"|National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal |
4th row
| style="text-align:center;"|USCG Distinguished Public Service Award | style="text-align:center;"|Joint Meritorious Unit Award | style="text-align:center;"|National Defense Service Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |
5th row
| style="text-align:center;"|Afghanistan Campaign Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Iraq Campaign Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
6th row
| style="text-align:center;"|Humanitarian Service Medal | style="text-align:center;"|Army Service Ribbon | style="text-align:center;"|Overseas Service Ribbon | style="text-align:center;"|NATO Medal |
Badge
|colspan="4"|Ranger tab |
Badge
|colspan="4"|Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge |
class="wikitable" |
style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
| colspan=2 |Other U.S. agency decorations |
90px |
95px
|Defense Intelligence Agency Badge |
75px
|United States Special Operations Command Combat Service Identification Badge |
60px |
50px |
Other awards and recognitions
- The Ellis Island Medal of Honor{{cite news|title=Defense Intelligence Director Honored at Ellis Island Ceremony|url=https://www.dia.mil/News/Articles/Article-View/Article/566919/defense-intelligence-director-honored-at-ellis-island-ceremony/|access-date=February 14, 2017|work=DIA Public Affairs|agency=Defense Intelligence Agency|date=May 14, 2013|archive-date=February 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225101021/https://www.dia.mil/News/Articles/Article-View/Article/566919/defense-intelligence-director-honored-at-ellis-island-ceremony/}}
- The 2012 Association of Special Operations Professionals Man of the Year award{{cite news|last1=Cuningham|first1=Henry|title=Lt. Gen. Flynn named Association of Special Operations Professionals' Man of the Year|url=http://www.fayobserver.com/military/lt-gen-flynn-named-association-of-special-operations-professionals-man/article_1bd3c23f-308e-5e87-8bc0-dce1b320920d.html|access-date=February 14, 2017|work=The Fayetteville Observer|date=November 8, 2012}}{{dead link|date=March 2021}}
- Honorary doctorate from The Institute of World Politics
- The William J. Casey Medal of Honor from the Institute of World Politics{{cite news|last1=Suydam|first1=Kellie|title=IWP marks Silver Anniversary with gala celebration|url=https://www.iwp.edu/press-releases/2015/10/19/iwp-marks-silver-anniversary-with-gala-celebration/|publisher=The Institute of World Politics|access-date=February 14, 2017|date=October 19, 2015|archive-date=February 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226203740/https://www.iwp.edu/press-releases/2015/10/19/iwp-marks-silver-anniversary-with-gala-celebration/}}
- The Director of Naval Intelligence's Rear Admiral Edwin T. Layton Award for Leadership and Mentorship (first non-Navy recipient){{cite news|last1=Silva|first1=Melissa|title=Former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, USA and Retired Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn Joins Brainwave Science's Advisory Board|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160216006564/en/Director-Defense-Intelligence-Agency-USA-Retired-Lieutenant |access-date=February 14, 2017|work=Business Wire|date=February 16, 2016}}
- Federal Law Enforcement Foundation's Service to America Award
- Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, University of Rhode Island, 2014 (revoked January 2022){{cite news |last1=Borg |first1=Linda |title=URI trustees vote unanimously to revoke honorary degrees to Michael Flynn, Rudy Giuliani |url=https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/education/2022/01/21/michael-flynn-rudy-giuliani-honorary-degrees-revoked-university-rhode-island/6607966001/ |work=The Providence Journal |date=January 21, 2022}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite magazine |author-link=Dana Priest |last=Priest |first=Dana |date=23 November 2016 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-disruptive-career-of-trumps-national-security-adviser |title=The Disruptive Career of Michael Flynn, Trump's National-Security Adviser |magazine=The New Yorker}}
- {{cite news |first=Salvador |last=Rizzo |date=7 May 2020 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/05/07/understanding-twists-turns-michael-flynn-case |title=Understanding the twists and turns in the Michael Flynn case |newspaper=The Washington Post}}
External links
{{Commons category|Michael T. Flynn}}
{{Wikiquote|Michael T. Flynn}}
- {{Official website|https://www.generalflynn.com/}}
- {{Twitter|GenFlynn}}
- {{C-SPAN|66637}}
- Interviews on Al Jazeera: [http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2016/05/top-general-defends-donald-trump-160519081014660.html 19 May 2016]; [http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/headtohead/2016/01/transcript-michael-flynn-160104174144334.html 13 Jan 2016]
- [https://www.lawfaremedia.org/lawfare-podcast-episode-50-dia-chief-lt-general-michael-t-flynn-speaks-brookings Lawfare Podcast Episode #50: DIA Chief Lt. General Michael T. Flynn Speaks at Brookings] on Lawfare, published 30 November 2013
- {{cite episode |title=Michael Flynn's Holy War |series=Frontline |series-link=Frontline (American TV program) |network=PBS |station=WGBH |date=18 October 2022 |season=41 |number=2 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/michael-flynns-holy-war/ |access-date=28 November 2024}}
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Acting}}
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{{s-bef|before=Susan Rice}}
{{s-ttl|title=United States National Security Advisor|years=2017}}
{{s-aft|after=Keith Kellogg
Acting}}
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{{NSAA}}
{{Directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency}}
{{Mueller special counsel investigation}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flynn, Michael}}
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