:Perak State Legislative Assembly
{{Short description|Legislative branch of the Perak state government}}
{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = Gold
| name = Perak State Legislative Assembly
| native_name = {{small|Dewan Negeri Perak}}
{{nobold|{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ديوان نݢري ڤيراق}}}}}}
| coa-pic = Coat of arms of Perak.svg
| session_room = Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak Malam.jpg
| legislature = 15th Perak State Assembly
| house_type = Unicameral
| houses =
| foundation = 21 July 1959
| preceded_by =
| leader1_type = Sultan
| leader1 = Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
| election1 = 29 May 2014
| leader2_type = Speaker
| leader2 = Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid
| election2 = 12 May 2020
| leader3_type = Deputy Speaker
| leader3 = Jenny Choy Tsi Jen
| election3 = 19 December 2022
| leader4_type = Menteri Besar
| leader4 = Saarani Mohamad
| party4 = BN–UMNO
| election4 = 10 December 2020
| leader5_type = Leader of the Opposition
| leader5 = Razman Zakaria
| election5 = 9 December 2022{{cite web | url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/417737 | title=Perak to debate state budget, anti-party hopping bill | the Malaysian Insight }}
| members = 59
Quorum: 20
Simple majority: 30
Two-thirds majority: 40
| structure1 = File:DUN Perak GE15.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 = ({{as of|2025|4|26}})
Government (33)
{{colorbox|{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}} PH (24)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} DAP (18)
- {{Color box|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}} PKR (5)
- {{Color box|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}} AMANAH (1)
{{Color box|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} BN (9)
- {{Color box|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} UMNO (8)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} MCA (1)
Opposition (26)
{{Color box|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}}} PN (26)
- {{Color box|{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}}}} PAS (17)
- {{Color box|{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} BERSATU (9)
{{Color box|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} BN (non-{{abbr|MLA|Member of the Legislative Assembly}})
|term_length = Up to 5 years
| voting_system1 = Plurality: First-past-the-post (59 single-member constituencies)
| last_election1 = 19 November 2022
| next_election1 = By 17 February 2028
| meeting_place = Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan, Ipoh, Perak
| website = {{URL|http://www.perak.gov.my/}}
}}
The Perak State Legislative Assembly ({{langx|ms|Dewan Negeri Perak}}) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.
The Assembly convenes at the Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan in the state capital, Ipoh. At 59 seats, it is the largest state assembly among the 11 legislatures of the States of Malaya.
Current composition
{{for|a complete list of members|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)}}
| style="width:40em;" |
| style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="5" style="color:{{party color|Parti Bangsa Malaysia}};" |Government | colspan="2" style="color:{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}};" |Opposition |
| style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" style="color:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |BN | style="color:{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}};" colspan=3|PH | colspan="2" style="color:{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}};" |PN |
| style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}; color:white;width:15.25%;" colspan=2|9 | style="background:{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}; color:white;width:40.68%;" colspan=3|24 | colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}; color:white;width:44.07%;" |26 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color:white;width:13.56%;"|8 | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}; color:white;width:1.69%;"|1 | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}; color:white;width:30.51%;"|18 | style="background:{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}; color:white;width:8.47%;"|5 | style="background:{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}; color:white;width:1.69%;"|1 | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}; color:white;width:27.12%;"|17 | style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}; color:white;width:16.95%;"|9 |
| style="text-align:center;"
| style="color:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"|UMNO | style="color:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"|MCA | style="color:{{party color|Democratic Action Party}};"|DAP | style="color:{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}};"|PKR | style="color:{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}};"|AMANAH | style="color:{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}};"|PAS | style="color:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}};"|BERSATU |
| class="wikitable" | ||||
| No.
!Parliamentary Constituency ! width="30"|No. ! width="150"|State Constituency ! width="100"|Portrait ! width="245"|Member ! width="105"|Coalition (Party) ! width="95"|Post | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -
| - | - | Non-MLA | 75px | Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO)
| Speaker |
| rowspan="2" |P54
| rowspan="2" |Gerik | N1 | Pengkalan Hulu | 75px | Mohamad Amin Roslan | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
| N/A |
| N2 | Temengor | 75px | Salbiah Mohamed | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO)
| EXCO Member |
| rowspan="2" |P55
| rowspan="2" |Lenggong | N3 | Kenering | 75px | Husairi Ariffin | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
| N/A |
| N4 | Kota Tampan | 75px | Saarani Mohamad | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO)
|Menteri Besar |
| rowspan="3" |P56
| rowspan="3" |Larut | N5 | Selama | 75px | Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
|rowspan="6" |N/A |
| N6 | Kubu Gajah | 75px | Khalil Yahaya | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| N7 | Batu Kurau | 75px | Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| rowspan="2" |P57
| rowspan="2" |Parit Buntar | N8 | Titi Serong | 75px | Hakimi Hamzi Hayat | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| N9 | Kuala Kurau | 75px | Abdul Yunus Jamahri | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| rowspan="3" |P58
| rowspan="3" |Bagan Serai | N10 | Alor Pongsu | 75px | Noor Azman Ghazali | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| N11 | Gunong Semanggol | 75px | Razman Zakaria | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
|Leader of the Opposition |
| N12 | Selinsing | 75px | Sallehuddin Abdullah | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
|rowspan="6" |N/A |
| rowspan="3" |P59
| rowspan="3" |Bukit Gantang | N13 | Kuala Sepetang | 75px | Ahmad Man | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| N14 | Changkat Jering | 75px | Rahim Ismail | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| N15 | Trong | 75px | Faisal Abdul Rahman | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| rowspan="3" |P60
| rowspan="3" |Taiping | N16 | Kamunting | 75px | Mohd Fakhrudin Abdul Aziz | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| N17 | Pokok Assam | 75px | Ong Seng Guan | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) |
| N18 | Aulong | 75px | Teh Kok Lim | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"| PH (DAP)
|EXCO Member |
| rowspan="2" |P61
| rowspan="2" |Padang Rengas | N19 | Chenderoh | 75px | Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}}
|rowspan=2|N/A |
| N20 | Lubok Merbau | 75px | Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| rowspan="2" |P62
| rowspan="2" |Sungai Siput | N21 | Lintang | 75px | Mohd Zolkafly Harun | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO)
| rowspan="2" |EXCO Member |
| N22 | Jalong | 75px | Loh Sze Yee | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) |
| rowspan="2" |P63
| rowspan="2" |Tambun | N23 | Manjoi | 75px | Mohd Hafez Sabri | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
|rowspan=2|N/A |
| N24 | Hulu Kinta | 75px | Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (PKR) |
| rowspan="3" |P64
| rowspan="3" |Ipoh Timor | N25 | Canning | 75px | Jenny Choy Tsi Jen | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP)
|Deputy Speaker |
| N26 | Tebing Tinggi | 100px | Abdul Aziz Bari | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP)
|rowspan=3|N/A |
| N27 | Pasir Pinji | 75px | Goh See Hua | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP) |
| rowspan="3" |P65
| rowspan="3" |Ipoh Barat | N28 | Bercham | 75px | Ong Boon Piow | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) |
| N29 | Kepayang | 100px | Nga Kor Ming | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"| PH (DAP)
|
|
| N30 | Buntong | 75px | Thulsi Thivani Manogaran | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP)
| rowspan="2" |N/A |
| rowspan="3" |P66
| rowspan="3" |Batu Gajah | N31 | Jelapang | 75px | Cheah Pou Hian | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) |
| N32 | Menglembu | 75px | Steven Chaw Kam Foon | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP)
|Political Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Local Government |
| N33 | Tronoh | 75px | Steven Tiw Tee Siang | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP)
| rowspan="6" |N/A |
| rowspan="2" |P67
| rowspan="2" |Kuala Kangsar | N34 | Bukit Chandan | 75px | Hashim Bujang | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| N35 | Manong | 75px | Burhanuddin Ahmad | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| rowspan="3" |P68
| rowspan="3" |Beruas | N36 | Pengkalan Baharu | 75px | Azman Noh | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) |
| N37 | Pantai Remis | 75px | Wong May Ing | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP) |
| N38 | Astaka | 75px | Jason Ng Thien Yeong | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) |
| rowspan="2" |P69
| rowspan="2" |Parit | N39 | Belanja | 75px | Khairudin Abu Hanipah | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO)
| EXCO Member |
| N40 | Bota | 75px | Najihatussalehah Ahmad | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
|rowspan="3" |N/A |
| rowspan="3" |P70
| rowspan="3" |Kampar | N41 | Malim Nawar | 75px | Bavani Veraiah | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP) |
| N42 | Keranji | 75px | Angeline Koo Haai Yen | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP) |
| N43 | Tualang Sekah | 75px | Mohd Azlan Helmi | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (PKR)
|EXCO Member |
| rowspan="3" |P71
| rowspan="3" |Gopeng | N44 | Sungai Rapat | 100px | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (AMANAH)
|
|
| N45 | Simpang Pulai | 75px | Wong Chai Yi | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (PKR)
| N/A |
| N46 | Teja | 75px | Sandrea Ng Shy Ching | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (PKR)
| EXCO Member |
| rowspan="2" |P72
| rowspan="2" |Tapah | N47 | Chenderiang | 75px | Choong Shin Heng | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (MCA)
| rowspan="8" |N/A |
| N48 | Ayer Kuning | 75px | Mohamad Yusri Bakir | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) |
| rowspan="2" |P73
| rowspan="2" |Pasir Salak | N49 | Sungai Manik | 75px | Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| N50 | Kampong Gajah | 75px | Zafarulazlan Zan | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| rowspan="2" |P74
| rowspan="2" |Lumut | N51 | Pasir Panjang | 75px | Rosli Abd Rahman | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}} |
| N52 | Pangkor | 75px | Norhaslinda Zakaria | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}} |
| rowspan="2" |P75
| rowspan="2" |Bagan Datuk | N53 | Rungkup | 75px | Shahrul Zaman Yahya | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) |
| N54 | Hutan Melintang | 75px | Wasanthee Sinnasamy | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (PKR) |
| rowspan="2" |P76
| rowspan="2" |Teluk Intan | N55 | Pasir Bedamar | 75px | Woo Kah Leong | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP)
| EXCO Member |
| N56 | Changkat Jong | 75px | Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (BERSATU)}}
| N/A |
| rowspan="3" |P77
| rowspan="3" |Tanjong Malim | N57 | Sungkai | 75px | Sivanesan Achalingam | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" |PH (DAP)
| EXCO Member |
| N58 | Slim | 75px | Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|PN (PAS)}}
| rowspan="2" |N/A |
| N59 | Behrang | 75px | Salina Samsudin | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) |
Seating arrangement
| style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; border: 4px solid" | ||||||
| Vacant | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"| {{Font color|white|N54 Hutan Melintang|link=Hutan Melintang (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N38 Astaka|link=Astaka (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N33 Tronoh|link=Tronoh (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N30 Buntong|link=Buntong (state constituency)}} | ||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N19 Chenderoh|link=Chenderoh (state constituency)}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}};" | {{color|white|N17 Pokok Assam|link=Pokok Assam (state constituency)}} | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}};" | {{color|white|N42 Keranji|link=Keranji (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N31 Jelapang|link=Jelapang (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N41 Malim Nawar|link=Malim Nawar (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N27 Pasir Pinji|link=Pasir Pinji (state constituency)}} | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N01 Pengkalan Hulu|link=Pengkalan Hulu (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" | {{color|white|N47 Chenderiang|link=Chenderiang (state constituency)}} | colspan=3| E | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N28 Bercham|link=Bercham (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"|{{Font color|white|N45 Simpang Pulai|link=Simpang Pulai (state constituency)}} | ||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N08 Titi Serong|link=Titi Serong (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N52 Pangkor|link=Pangkor (state constituency)}} | rowspan=3| F | rowspan=3| D | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" | {{Font color|white|N36 Pengkalan Baharu|link=Pengkalan Baharu (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|N59 Behrang|link=Behrang (state constituency)}} | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N58 Slim|link=Slim (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N35 Manong|link=Manong (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N37 Pantai Remis|link=Pantai Remis (state constituency)}} | N48 Ayer Kuning (Vacant) | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N50 Kampong Gajah|link=Kampong Gajah (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N40 Bota|link=Bota (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" | {{Font color|white|N53 Rungkup|link=Rungkup (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N32 Menglembu|link=Menglembu (state constituency)}} | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N10 Alor Pongsu|link=Alor Pongsu (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N12 Selinsing|link=Selinsing (state constituency)}} | rowspan=3| G | Sergeant-at-Arm | rowspan=3| C | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N29 Kepayang|link=Kepayang (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N24 Hulu Kinta|link=Hulu Kinta (state constituency)}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"| {{Font color|white|N16 Kamunting|link=Kamunting (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N13 Kuala Sepetang|link=Kuala Sepetang (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N26 Tebing Tinggi|link=Tebing Tinggi (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N25 Canning (Deputy Speaker)|link=Canning (state constituency)}} | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N15 Trong|link=Trong (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N03 Kenering|link=Kenering (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"| {{Font color|white|N18 Aulong (EXCO Member)|link=Aulong (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N55 Pasir Bedamar (EXCO Member)|link=Pasir Bedamar (state constituency)}} | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N14 Changkat Jering|link=Changkat Jering (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N07 Batu Kurau|link=Batu Kurau(state constituency)}} | rowspan=3| H | rowspan=3| B | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}"| {{Font color|white|N02 Temenggor (EXCO Member)|link=Temenggor (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N43 Tualang Sekah (EXCO Member)|link=Tualang Sekah (state constituency)}} | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N20 Lubok Merbau|link=Lubok Merbau (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N56 Changkat Jong|link=Changkat Jong (state constituency)}} | the Mace | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"| {{Font color|white|N22 Jalong (EXCO Member)|link=Jalong (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|N39 Belanja (EXCO Member)|link=Belanja (state constituency)}} | ||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N34 Bukit Chandan|link=Bukit Chandan (state constituency)}}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N09 Kuala Kurau|link=Kuala Kurau (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"| {{Font color|white|N57 Sungkai (EXCO Member)|link=Sungkai (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" |{{Font color|white|N46 Teja (EXCO Member)|link=Teja (state constituency)}} | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"| {{Font color|white|N51 Pasir Panjang|link=Pasir Panjang (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N05 Selama|link=Selama (state constituency)}} | rowspan="3" |I | rowspan=3| A | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|N21 Lintang (EXCO Member)|link=Lintang (state constituency)}} | State Financial Officer | |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"| {{Font color|white|N23 Manjoi|link=Manjoi (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N49 Sungai Manik|link=Sungai Manik (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}"| {{Font color|white|N44 Sungai Rapat (EXCO Member)|link=Sungai Rapat (state constituency)}} | State Legal Advisor | |||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"| {{Font color|white|N06 Kubu Gajah|link=Sungkai (state constituency)}} | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}"|{{Font color|white|N11 Gunong Semanggol (Opposition Leader)|link=Gunong Semanggol (state constituency)}} | Secretary | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" | {{Font color|white|N04 Kota Tampan (Menteri Besar)|link=Kota Tampan (state constituency)}} | State Secretary | ||
| bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}" |{{color|white|Speaker}} | ||||||
| Sultan |
Role
The Perak State Legislative Assembly enacts laws that apply in Perak. It must hold at least three sittings a year and table a budget in March and late October or early November.[http://bdunmmk.perak.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=66 Sejarah Dewan Negeri dan Majlis Mseyuarat Kerajaan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220115013/http://bdunmmk.perak.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=66 |date=2009-12-20 }} (in Malay) The Speaker presides over sittings in the Assembly and ensures order during debates. The present Speaker is Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid.
The majority party or coalition in the Assembly forms the state government, led by the Menteri Besar. He appoints the state executive council, or EXCO (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan), drawing from members of the Assembly.
Speakers of The Assembly
{{incomplete list|date=January 2021}}
| class=wikitable | ||||||
| No. | Speaker | Term start | Term end | Party | Constituency | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Junus Wahid
| 1999 | 2004 | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) | Slim | ||
| 9 | V. Sivakumar
| 25 April 2008 | 7 May 2009 | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| PR (DAP) | Tronoh | 1st Indian speaker | |
| 10 | Ganesan Retanam
| 7 May 2009 | 5 May 2013 | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | ||
| 11 | Devamany S. Krishnasamy
| 28 June 2013 | 9 August 2016 | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | ||
| 12 | S. Thangeswary{{Cite news|url=http://english.astroawani.com/politics-news/thangeswary-first-woman-appointed-perak-state-assembly-speaker-113480|title=Thangeswary, first woman appointed as Perak State Assembly Speaker|publisher=Astro Awani|date=August 9, 2016 |access-date=August 10, 2016}}
| 9 August 2016 | 9 April 2018 | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | 1st female speaker | |
| 13 | Ngeh Koo Ham
| 2 July 2018 | 12 May 2020 | bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH (DAP) | Non-MLA | MP of Beruas, 1st Chinese speaker | |
| 14 | Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid
| 15 May 2020 | Incumbent | bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}" | BN (UMNO) | Non-MLA |
Election pendulum
The 15th General Election witnessed 33 governmental seats and 26 non-governmental seats filled the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 15 safe seats and 3 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 3 fairly safe seats and no safe seats.
{{cot|2022 Perak state election}}
| class="toccolours" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="float:left; margin-right:.5em; margin-top:.4em; font-size:90%;" | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:red;"|GOVERNMENT SEATS | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:red;"|Marginal | |||
| Tualang Sekah | Mohd Azlan Helmi | PKR | style="text-align:center;"| 34.41 |
| Behrang | Salina Samsudin | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 34.42 |
| Ayer Kuning | Ishsam Shahruddin | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 38.73 |
| Hulu Kinta | Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | PKR | style="text-align:center;"| 39.02 |
| Chenderiang | Choong Shin Heng | MCA | style="text-align:center;"| 39.86 |
| Tebing Tinggi | Abdul Aziz Bari | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 40.58 |
| Pengkalan Baharu | Azman Noh | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 40.58 |
| Sungai Rapat | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin | AMANAH | style="text-align:center;"| 41.91 |
| Hutan Melintang | Wasanthee Sinnasamy | PKR | style="text-align:center;"| 43.06 |
| Temengor | Salbiah Mohamed | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 43.12 |
| Teja | Sandrea Ng Shy Ching | PKR | style="text-align:center;"| 46.50 |
| Belanja | Khairudin Abu Hanipah | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 47.03 |
| Kota Tampan | Saarani Mohamad | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 48.24 |
| Lintang | Mohd Zolkafly Harun | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 48.43 |
| Rungkup | Shahrul Zaman Yahya | UMNO | style="text-align:center;"| 49.55 |
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:red;"|Fairly safe | |||
| Malim Nawar | Bavani Veriah | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 58.57 |
| Sungkai | Sivanesan Achalingam | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 58.97 |
| Jalong | Loh Sze Yee | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 59.08 |
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:red;"|Safe | |||
| Tronoh | Steven Tiw Tee Siang | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 63.65 |
| Aulong | Teh Kok Lim | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 66.22 |
| Pokok Assam | Ong Seng Guan | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 67.36 |
| Simpang Pulai | Wong Chai Yi | PKR | style="text-align:center;"| 69.18 |
| Keranji | Angeline Koo Haai Yen | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 69.46 |
| Pantai Remis | Wong May Ing | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 72.24 |
| Kepayang | Nga Kor Ming | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 72.60 |
| Pasir Bedamar | Woo Kah Leong | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 76.64 |
| Astaka | Jason Ng Thien Yeong | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 78.16 |
| Bercham | Ong Boon Piow | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 81.24 |
| Buntong | Thulsi Thivani Manogaran | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 84.02 |
| Canning | Jenny Choy Tsi Jen | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 87.10 |
| Menglembu | Chaw Kam Foon | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 87.93 |
| Jelapang | Cheah Pou Hian | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 88.71 |
| Pasir Pinji | Goh See Hua | DAP | style="text-align:center;"| 90.47 |
| class="toccolours" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="float:left; margin-right:.5em; margin-top:.4em; font-size:90%;" | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:brown;"|NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS | |||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:brown;"|Marginal | |||
| Changkat Jong | Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 36.02 |
| Bukit Chandan | Hashim Bujang | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 38.43 |
| Pangkor | Norhaslinda Zakaria | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 38.65 |
| Slim | Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 38.87 |
| Chenderoh | Syed Lukman Hakim | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 39.44 |
| Pasir Panjang | Rosli Abd Rahman | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 41.05 |
| Kuala Sepetang | Ahmad Man | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 41.34 |
| Changkat Jering | Rahim Ismail | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 41.89 |
| Kuala Kurau | Abdul Yunus Jamahari | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 41.97 |
| Trong | Muhammad Faisal Abdul Rahman | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 43.77 |
| Sungai Manik | Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 43.94 |
| Kamunting | Mohd Fakhrudin Abd Aziz | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 43.98 |
| Manong | Burhanuddin Ahmad | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 44.04 |
| Manjoi | Mohd Hafez Sabri | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 44.14 |
| Selinsing | Salehuddin Abdullah | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 46.48 |
| Kenering | Husairi Ariffin | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 46.99 |
| Bota | Najihatussalehah Ahmad | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 47.09 |
| Lubok Merbau | Azizi Mohamed Ridzuwan | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 47.17 |
| Pengkalan Hulu | Amin Roslan | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 47.60 |
| Alor Pongsu | Noor Azman Ghazali | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 47.78 |
| Titi Serong | Hakimi Hamzi Mohd Hayat | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 47.84 |
| Batu Kurau | Mohd Najmuddin Alias | BERSATU | style="text-align:center;"| 50.67 |
| Kampong Gajah | Zafarulazhan Zan | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 51.03 |
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:brown;"|Fairly safe | |||
| Selama | Akmal Kamarudin | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 58.32 |
| Kubu Gajah | Khalil Yahaya | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 59.16 |
| Gunong Semanggol | Razman Zakaria | PAS | style="text-align:center;"| 59.29 |
{{clear}}
{{cob}}
List of Assemblies
| class="wikitable"
!Assembly !Term began !Members !Election !Committee !Majority party/coalition |
| 1st
|1959 | colspan="2" | |Mohamed Ghazali I (1959–1960) Shaari (1960–1964) |Alliance |
| 2nd
|1964 | colspan="2" | |Ahmad Said I |Alliance |
| 3rd
|1969 | colspan="2" | |Ahmad Said II (1969–1970) Kamaruddin (1970–1974) |Alliance (1969–1973) Barisan Nasional (1973–1974) |
| 4th
|1974 | colspan="2" | |Mohamed Ghazali II (1974–1977) Wan Mohammed I (1977–1978) |Barisan Nasional |
| 5th
|1978 | colspan="2" | |Wan Mohamed II |Barisan Nasional |
| 6th
|1982 | colspan="2" | |Wan Mohamed III (1982–1983) Ramli I (1983–1986) |Barisan Nasional |
| 7th
|1986 | colspan="2" | |Ramli II |Barisan Nasional |
| 8th
|1990 | colspan="2" | |Ramli III |Barisan Nasional |
| 9th
|1995 | colspan="2" | |Ramli IV |Barisan Nasional |
| 10th
|1999 | colspan="2" | |Tajol Rosli I |Barisan Nasional |
| 11th
|2004 | colspan="2" | |Tajol Rosli II |Barisan Nasional |
| 12th
|2008 | colspan="2" | |Mohamad Nizar (2008–2009) Zambry I (2009–2013) |Pakatan Rakyat (2008–2009) Barisan Nasional (2009–2013) |
| 13th
|2013 | colspan="2" | |Zambry II |Barisan Nasional |
| 14th
|2018 | colspan="2" | |Ahmad Faizal I (2018–2020) Ahmad Faizal II (2020) Saarani I (2020–2022) |Pakatan Harapan (2018–2020) BN-PN (2020–2022) |
| 15th
|2022 | colspan="2" | |Saarani II |BN-PH |
Notes
{{reflist|group=N}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.perak.gov.my/ Perak State Government official website]
{{Legislatures of Malaysia}}
{{Perak}}
{{Malaysia Current MLA}}