1862 in art
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Events from the year 1862 in art.
Events
- May 1–November 1 – 1862 International Exhibition held at South Kensington in London. Notable artistic displays include a large picture gallery; work shown by William Morris's decorative arts firm of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Company; and an exhibit from Japan influential in the development of Anglo-Japanese style.{{cite book|last=Halen|first=Widar|title=Christopher Dresser|publisher=Phaidon|year=1990|isbn=0-7148-2952-8|page=34}} Morris designs his first wallpaper, Trellis.
- November 3 – First appearance in print of the term Macchiaioli for the group of revolutionary young Italian painters, in a hostile review published in the journal Gazzetta del Popolo.{{cite book|authorlink=Norma Broude|last=Broude|first=Norma|year=1987|title=The Macchiaioli: Italian Painters of the Nineteenth Century|location=New Haven; London|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-03547-0|page=96}}
- Claude Monet becomes a student of Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he meets Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille and Alfred Sisley, sharing new approaches to painting en plein air.
Awards
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Works
File:William Powell Frith The Railway Station.jpg's depiction of Paddington railway station, London]]
{{See also|Category:1862 sculptures}}
- Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry – The Pearl and the Wave
- Albert Bierstadt
- [http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/albert-bierstadt/the-fishing-fleet-1862 The Fishing Fleet]
- Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War
- Herman Wilhelm Bissen – Isted Lion (bronze)
- George Price Boyce – At Binsey, near Oxford
- William Burges - Great Bookcase{{cite book|title=Building News and Architectural Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2MoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA100|year=1862|publisher=The Proprietors|pages=100}}
- Gustave Courbet – Femme nue couchée
- Thomas Crawford (posthumous) – Statue of Freedom (bronze for dome of United States Capitol){{cite book|title=The United States Congress & Capitol: A Walking Tour Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVAo32h0e10C&pg=PA56|year=2002|publisher=U.S. Senate|pages=56}}
- Edgar Degas - Young Woman with Ibis (completed)
- Eugène Delacroix
- Ovid among the Scythians (second version)
- Shipwreck on the Coast
- Augustus Egg – The Travelling Companions
- Anselm Feuerbach – Iphigenia (first version)
- William Powell Frith – The Railway Station
- Walter Greaves – Hammersmith Bridge on Boat-Race Day
- Arthur Hughes – [http://www.arthurhughes.org/hmfsea.htm Home from Sea] (reworking of The Mother's Grave)
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres – The Turkish Bath (original form)
- Eastman Johnson – A Ride for Liberty – The Fugitive Slaves
- Edward Lear – Philæ and Beachy Head (pair of paintings)
- Édouard Manet
- Music in the Tuileries (National Gallery, London)
- Lola de Valence (Musée d'Orsay, Paris)
- The Old Musician
- Mlle.Victorine Meurent in the Costume of an Espada (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
- The Street Singer (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
- Robert Braithwaite Martineau – The Last Day in the Old Home
- Jan Matejko – Stańczyk
- Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier – Napoleon I in 1814
- Jean-François Millet – L'homme à la houe ("The Man With the Hoe")
- William Morris – Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels
- Moritz Daniel Oppenheim – The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara
- Moritz von Schwind – The Honeymoon
- Clarkson Stanfield – Shakespeare Cliff, Dover, 1849
- James Tissot – The Return of the Prodigal Son
- G. F. Watts – approximate date
- Lady Margaret Beaumont and her Daughter
- Sisters
- Edith Villiers
- James McNeill Whistler
- [http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/james-mcneill-whistler/the-last-of-old-westminster The Last of Old Westminster]
- Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl
Births
- March 17 – Charles Laval, French painter (died 1894)
- March 24 – Frank Weston Benson, American Impressionist painter (died 1951){{cite book|author1=Faith Andrews Bedford|author2=Frank Weston Benson|title=Frank W. Benson: American Impressionist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cXTqAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 1994|publisher=Random House Incorporated|isbn=978-0-8478-1609-5|pages=16–21}}
- April 26 – Edmund C. Tarbell, American Impressionist painter (died 1938)
- June 14 – Herbert Dicksee, English painter (died 1942)
- July 10 – Helene Schjerfbeck, Finnish painter (died 1946)
- July 14 – Gustav Klimt, Austrian Symbolist painter (died 1918){{cite book|author1=Allan S. Janik|author2=Hans Veigl|title=Wittgenstein in Vienna: A biographical excursion through the city and its history|url=https://archive.org/details/wittgensteininvi0000jani|url-access=registration|date=6 October 1998|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-211-83077-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/wittgensteininvi0000jani/page/149 149]}}
- July 29 – Robert Reid, American Impressionist painter (died 1928)
- August 15 – Adam Emory Albright, American painter of figures in landscapes (died 1957)
- September 12 – Carl Eytel, German American artist (died 1925)
- October 26 – Hilma af Klint, Swedish abstract painter and mystic (died 1944)
- November 25 – Katharine Adams, English bookbinder (died 1952)
- December 3 – Charles Grafly, American sculptor (died 1929)
Deaths
- January 3 – Matthew Cotes Wyatt, English painter and sculptor (born 1777)
- February 11 – Elizabeth Siddal, English Pre-Raphaelite artists' model, painter and poet, wife of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, overdose of laudanum (born 1829){{cite book|author1=Jan Marsh|author2=Elizabeth Siddall|title=Elizabeth Siddal, 1829-1862: Pre-Raphaelite Artist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hHRIAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Ruskin Gallery|isbn=978-0-86321-135-5|page=17}}
- February 15 – Heinrich Adam, German painter (born 1787)
- March 18 – Charles Bird King, American portrait artist who notably painted Native American delegates visiting Washington, D.C. (born 1785)
- March 19 – Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, German Romantic painter (born 1789)
- May – Alexandre-François Caminade, French religious and portrait painter (born 1783)
- May 14 – Karl Joseph Brodtmann, Swiss artist, lithographer, printmaker, publisher and bookseller (born 1787)
- July 7 – Friedrich Gauermann, Austrian painter (born 1807)
- July 17 – Étienne Bouhot, French painter and art teacher (born 1780)
- August 7 – William Turner of Oxford, English topographical watercolourist (born 1789)
- August 10 – Erin Corr, Irish engraver (born 1793)
- August 28 – Albrecht Adam, German painter of battles and horses (born 1786)
- September 20 – Peter Andreas Brandt, Norwegian painter and illustrator (born 1792)
- October 29 – John Cox Dillman Engleheart, English miniaturist (born 1784)
- Undated – Jean-Pierre Montagny, French medallist and coiner (born 1789)