2000s in fashion#Early 2000s (2000–2003)

{{short description|Fashion in the decade 2000–2009}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}

File:Women on holiday - Alvor - The Algarve, Portugal (1469017357).jpg

The fashions of the 2000s were often described as a global mash up, where trends saw the fusion of vintage styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g. boho), as well as the fashions of numerous music-based subcultures. Hip-hop fashion generally was the most popular among young people of both sexes, followed by the retro-inspired indie look later in the decade.

Men and women aged 25 and older adopted a dressy casual style which was popular throughout the decade. Globalization also influenced the decade's clothing trends, with the incorporation of Middle Eastern and Asian dress into mainstream European, American, and Australasian fashion.{{cite web|last=Rindfuss |first=Bryan |url=http://www.sacurrent.com/arts/story.asp?id=70804 |title=Arts: What ought to wear |publisher=San Antionio Current |date=30 December 2009 |access-date=30 November 2011}} Furthermore, eco-friendly and ethical clothing, such as recycled fashions were prominent in the decade.

In the early 2000s, many mid and late 1990s fashions remained fashionable around the globe, while simultaneously introducing newer trends. The later years of the decade saw a large-scale revival of clothing designs primarily from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.

=The rise of fast fashion=

{{main|Fast fashion}}

The early to mid-2000s saw a rise in the consumption of fast fashion: affordable off-the-peg high street clothing based on the latest high fashion designs. With its low-cost appeal driven by trends straight off the runway, fast fashion was a significant factor in the fashion industry's growth. As affordable clothing became even more important in the entrance to the new age, brands started to develop strategies to keep up with consumers' new spending habits.{{cite web|last1=Idacavage|first1=Sara|title=Fashion History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion|url=http://fashionista.com/2016/06/what-is-fast-fashion|website=Fashionista|access-date=9 May 2017|date=8 June 2016}} {{free access}}

In 1999, department stores in the US such as Macy's, J.C. Penney, Kohl's and more had sales totaling $230 billion. In the years that followed, that number began to fall. By the early 2000s, the rise of online retail and in-store fast fashion caused department store sales to dwindle as retailers offered new styles quicker than ever before.{{cite web|last1=Wahba|first1=Phil|title=Can America's Department Stores Survive?|url=http://fortune.com/2017/02/21/department-stores-future-macys-sears/|website=Fortune|access-date=9 May 2017|date=21 February 2017}} Retail giants of the new millennium included H&M, Forever 21, and Zara. Target found major success in collaborating with various fashion designers to create affordable designer pieces, making them available to the average consumer.{{cite web|last1=Chernikoff|first1=Leah|title=The Top 20 Designer Collaborations: A Timeline|url=http://fashionista.com/2012/06/the-top-20-designer-collaborations-a-timeline|website=Fashionista|access-date=9 May 2017|date=12 June 2012}} {{free access}}

This trend in fast fashion allowed shoppers to own designer items at lower prices and also allowed the production and public normalization of copycat styles.{{cite web|last1=Muhlke|first1=Christine|title=Chasing a Fast-Fashion Knockoff|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/14/fashion/14Scavenger.html|url-access=subscription|website=The New York Times|access-date=9 May 2017|date=13 October 2010}} Designers noticed that their designs were being copied, and many designers began to adapt; in 2004, the retailer H&M, a prominent fast fashion brand, collaborated with fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld to introduce a one-time collection that proved to be a huge success, as women flocked to H&M stores to own a piece of the designer's 30 selections available in the collection.{{cite web|title=Truly Fast Fashion: H&M's Lagerfeld Line Sells Out in Hours|url=http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/truly-fast-fashion-h-m-8217-s-lagerfeld-line-sells-out-in-hours-593089/|website=WWD|access-date=9 May 2017|date=15 November 2004}}

Stores such as Wet Seal and American Apparel are said to be "American precursors to the fast fashion empire".

=Ethics=

The ethics of fast fashion has been the topic of numerous debates and questioning of business practices. Producing fashion at such fast rates involves less secure working conditions/or wages. It also involves a lot of waste. Americans throw out 14 million tons of clothing a year, with the help of fast fashion.{{cite web|last1=Wicker|first1=Alden|title=Fast Fashion is Creating an Environmental Crisis|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2016/09/09/old-clothes-fashion-waste-crisis-494824.html|website=Newsweek|date=1 September 2016}} Retailers like Forever 21 and H&M have come under fire, not only for their wasteful fast fashion practices that have grown steadily since the beginning of 2000 but for the involvement of cheap labor. The appeal of fast fashion lies in the copying of higher-end brands; however, after something is no longer trendy it is on to the next, leaving clothes to go to waste, and workers to continue to live on unlivable wages.{{cite web|last1=Chau|first1=Lisa|title=The Wasteful Culture of Forever 21, H&M, and 'Fast Fashion'|url=https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2012/09/21/the-wasteful-culture-of-forever-21-hm-and-fast-fashion|website=US News|access-date=9 May 2017|date=21 September 2012}}

= The logo purse =

At the same time that fast fashion became able to supply vast quantities of imitation luxury goods, Western income inequalities had risen steadily.{{Cite web|title=U.S. household income distribution, by Gini-coefficient 2020|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/219643/gini-coefficient-for-us-individuals-families-and-households/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Statista|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Francis-Devine|first=Brigid|date=2022-10-02|title=Income inequality in the Knurl=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7484/|journal=House of Commons Library|language=en-GB}}{{Cite web title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|access-date=2022-02-10|website=data.worldbank.org}} To create an image of belonging to a higher income group, people sought real or copied branded "high fashion" items.{{Cite book|last=Lowe|first=Elizabeth D.|title=The United States and Canada |chapter=Class |year=2010|isbn=9781847888525|volume=3|pages=233–239 |language=en|doi=10.2752/bewdf/edch3032}} In haute couture, designers were becoming increasingly inspired by pop culture and street style. These designs could succeed in high fashion because some top percentile earners wanted to present as being less wealthy; to communicate "street cred" or equality ideals. In addition, designer street style enabled the few social climbers that did exist (such as in the entertainment industry), to show that they valued their roots. The tensions of income inequalities and fast fashion therefore led to the blending of street style and haute couture. The designer's logo was seen boldly printed on all types of clothing, particularly items that needed to be replaced less often, such as purses or sunglasses. A logoed purse was a visual unifier, worn by celebrities, models and "middle class" shoppers (who, because of growing income inequalities, earned increasingly less than habitual haute couture customers). Thanks to outlet stores and plentiful supplies of fast fashion "knockoffs", a logoed purse became available to everyone. For the majority of shoppers, a branded purse was a form of escapism; a unifying factor that let people forget how much money they made, and present themselves as being more financially well-off.

=Vintage clothing=

As the decade went on, it became increasingly popular in the UK and America to mix designer and fast fashion clothing. In response, vintage and thrifted clothing asserted itself, growing in popularity after the 2008/9 recession.{{Cite web|title=The Rise of Vintage Fashion and the Vintage Consumer|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263469162|access-date=2022-02-10|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}

Women's fashion

=Early 2000s (2000–2002)=

File:Aaliyah-02.jpg wearing a bandana and hoop earrings in 2000]]

==Y2K fashion==

American, British and Western European Fashion in the 2000s was profoundly influenced by technology. Around this time, there was a monochromatic futuristic approach to fashion,{{cite magazine |date=23 December 2000 |title=The Year That Was: Style |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20039224,00.html |url-status=dead |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425113213/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20039224,00.html |archive-date=25 April 2009 |access-date=6 July 2023}} with metallics, shiny blacks, heavy use of gray, straps, and buckles becoming commonplace. Y2K fashion, as it came to be known, aimed to reflect the sleek appearance of its era's new technology. When the original iPod was introduced in 2001, the white earbuds, as well as the gadget itself, became something of an accessory for early adopters.{{cite web|last=Brillson |first=Leila |url=http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends#page-2 |title=Millennial Trends – Clothing Popular in the 2000s |publisher=refinery29.com |date=26 February 2013 |access-date=26 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328105310/http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends |archive-date=28 March 2014}}

Fashion also influenced technology; in January 2015, Google's president Eric Schmidt cited the massive attention to the dress Jennifer Lopez wore to the 2000 Grammy Awards as the motivation for the creation of Google Images search.{{cite web|url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/google-european-commission-and-disruptive-technological-change-by-eric-schmidt-2015-01#yMSC5IlY7sHATDCO.99|title=The Tinkerer's Apprentice|publisher=ETC|date=23 January 2015|last=Schmidt|first=Eric|access-date=24 February 2015}} In 2000, Google Search results were limited to simple pages of text with links, but the developers worked on developing this further, realizing that an image search was required to answer "the most popular search query" they had seen to date: Jennifer Lopez's green dress.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49780020 |title=Jennifer Lopez revives dress behind the invention of Google Images |publisher=BBC News |date=21 September 2019 }}

Other pieces of Y2K clothing included mesh tops, wraparound sunglasses, wireframe rectangle glasses, box-pleated skirts, handkerchief tops (often in a metallic pattern such as silver or gold for a disco feel),{{cite web |url=http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxviii/1999.11.18/ae/p17jamil.html |title=Y2K fashion just run-of-the-millenium |access-date=5 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624100825/http://www.yaleherald.com/archive/xxviii/1999.11.18/ae/p17jamil.html |archive-date=24 June 2015 |url-status=dead }} satin or leather skirts,{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2000/10/13/companies/specialty/ |title=Fashion variety the ticket |access-date=6 July 2014 | publisher=CNN|date=13 October 2000}} concert t-shirts or band merch with rhinestones, sparkling shoes,{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/shopping/fashion/features/1945/ |title=Spring Fashion 2000 |date=14 February 2000 |access-date=6 July 2014}} halter tops, sequined pants (popularized by Peter Morrissey),{{cite web|url=http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/previous/fashion_of_the_year_2000.php |title=Powerhouse Museum Fashion of the Year 2000 |access-date=21 June 2014}} and embroidered and sequined tops (inspired by Easton Pearson),{{cite web |url=http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/ecologic/sustainable-design-database/quality-and-durability/womens-outfit/ |title=Powerhouse Museum – Women's outfit |access-date=21 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715001426/http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/ecologic/sustainable-design-database/quality-and-durability/womens-outfit/ |archive-date=15 July 2014 |url-status=dead }} along with the famous pearl printed black dress cocktail dress by Karen Walker—which was successful worldwide.

In 2000, some examples of casual women's and girl's fashion trends were oversized sunglasses, mini shoulder handbags/purses,{{cite web |url=http://collegecandy.com/2009/12/14/looking-back-at-the-best-of-2000/ |title=Looking Back at the Best of 2000 |publisher=collegecandy.com |date=14 December 2013 |access-date=4 May 2014 |archive-date=5 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505041114/http://collegecandy.com/2009/12/14/looking-back-at-the-best-of-2000/ |url-status=dead }} aviator sunglasses, oversized hoop earrings, jeans worn in various ways (such as mid-rise, boot-cut, fabric accents down the sides, fabric accents sewn into the flares, lace-up sides and tie-dye), wedge flip flops, hot pants, denim jackets, chunky sweaters, pashmina scarves, Skechers,{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Skechers_U.S.A._Inc.aspx |title=Skechers U.S.A. Inc. |access-date=3 September 2014}} belly shirts, and tube tops.

==Casual chic==

In Africa, Europe, North America, East Asia, South America, and Oceania, the early 2000s saw the continuation of many mid and late 1990s fashions due to the continued influence of teen pop stars such as Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, such as the military look,{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/The-way-we-wore-2002-s-fashion-trends-1104117.php |title=The way we wore: 2002's fashion trends |access-date=9 May 2014 | work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}} while introducing newer more vaguely dystopian post modern trends. From 2001 onwards, women wore long-sleeved shirts with bell sleeves, cowl-neck tops, crop tops, Burberry, hoodies, flare jeans, hip-huggers,{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-Part-II-1961-1979/Hip-Huggers.html |title=Hip Huggers |access-date=2 July 2014}} low rise pants,{{cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends#page-3 |title=Millennial Trends – Clothing Popular in the 2000s |publisher=refinery29.com |date=26 February 2013 |access-date=27 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328105310/http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends |archive-date=28 March 2014}} white jeans,{{cite web |url=http://fashion.about.com/library/weekly/aa022701a.htm |title=All about Spring 2001 |access-date=21 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713180611/http://fashion.about.com/library/weekly/aa022701a.htm |archive-date=13 July 2014 |url-status=dead }} whale tails,{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/arts/all/aughts/62499/ |title=The Short-Lived Trends of the Decade – The 00's Issue – New York Magazine |date=2 December 2009 |access-date=20 August 2014}} cargo pants{{cite web|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Jan/24/il/il01a.html |title=Lookin' good in cargo pants |access-date=9 May 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://fashion.about.com/cs/trendsfor2003/tp/2003wrap.htm |title=Top 8 Fashion Trends and People of 2003 |access-date=26 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715072901/http://fashion.about.com/cs/trendsfor2003/tp/2003wrap.htm |archive-date=15 July 2014 |url-status=dead }} (especially ones made out of silk, satin, and velvet){{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/02/20/people.st.cargo/ |title=Silky cargo pants all the rage |access-date=9 May 2014 | publisher=CNN|date=20 February 2003}}{{cite web|url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/the-most-okay-fashions-of-2003/Content?oid=30480 |title=The Most Okay Fashions of 2003 |access-date=9 May 2014}} hip-hop inspired sweatpants, daisy dukes, thong underwear, and solid bright-colored tights.

9/11 and the mortgage crisis of 2008 impacted fashion by bringing in a new wave of conservatism. This created a rise in denim, the American fabric of the working person. Jeans became acceptable in every situation, from the supermarket to the red carpet.{{Cite news|url=http://www.oyetimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/37080-from-uggs-to-y2k-what-the-00s-meant-to-us|title=From Uggs To Y2K, What The '00s Meant To Us {{!}} Oye! Times|date=27 February 2013|language=en-US}} This slow shift to conservatism can be observed in jeans started low-rise in reflection of the free-spirited Y2K style and moved through various waistlines and leg widths. The sense of unity in the country because all kinds of people were buying the same brands and sporting the same American companies furthermore established corporate logos as a form of stability and comfort in fashion.

Possibly in reaction to the streamlined, futuristic, outer space-themed Y2K styles of the year 2000, distressed denim became popular in America from 2001 to 2008. Pants became lower waisted and significantly more flared than they were previously, and often featured elaborate embroidery rather than the utilitarian, no-frills style of before. In the UK, it was popular for women to wear skirts over trousers, floral print shift dresses, and colors like black, purple and pink. Big, chunky shoes and chunky sandals were popular, with thick wedge heels and imitation leather straps decorated with floral embroidery,{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} while previously successful sneaker brands like Skechers declined in popularity.

==First-wave 1980s revival==

Although the 1980s fashion revival wasn't in full swing until 2001, the first movement started in the late 1990s and continued into the early 2000s. This first wave primarily focused on the early 1980s. Such trends that emerged during this period included denim miniskirts, ripped "distressed" jeans, denim jackets, tracksuits, trench coats (often in pleather), puffy jackets (revived by Hip-Hop artists), and preppy polo shirts with popped collars. These remained popular until about 2008 when the revival of later 1980s fashions occurred.

European and American women and girls wore low-top sneakers such as Skechers, Heelys, Adidas shoes, Reebok shoes, and Nike, as well as knee-high boots with spiked heels and pointed toes (or conversely, thick low heels and round or square toes). Popular accessories of the early 2000s include white belts, aviator sunglasses, trucker hats, hoop earrings, block heeled mary janes, leg warmers (worn with mini skirts),{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1980-2003/Leg-Warmers.html |title=Leg Warmers |access-date=7 July 2014}} ugg boots, flip-flops, jelly shoes,{{cite news | first=Booth | last=Moore | title=Jammin' jellies | work=Los Angeles Times | date=30 May 2003 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-may-30-et-moore30-story.html}} lace-up sandals, newsboy caps, ponchos, and jelly bracelets.{{Cite web |last=Mikkelson |first=Barbara |date=2003-11-14 |title=Sex Bracelets |url=https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/sex-bracelets/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Snopes |language=en}}

== ''Sex and the City'' ==

The American television series Sex and the City impacted how women cared about fashion and how they shopped. The show depicted women as empowered consumers, each with their own independent styles that shopped based on what they wanted, not what they were told to wear.{{Cite book|chapter=Television|volume=3|last=Cunningham|first=Patricia|title=The United States and Canada|language=en|doi=10.2752/bewdf/edch3038|year=2010|pages=283–288|isbn=9781847888525}} The main characters became fashion icons, inspiring window displays, fashion lines, magazines, and women globally. Carrie Bradshaw, the main character, is credited for making Manolo Blahnik a household name from her obsession with the Spanish designer's high-heeled shoes.{{Cite book|title=Visual Media and Dress|volume=8|last1=Church-Gibson|first1=Pamela|last2=Bruzzi|first2=Stella|language=en|doi=10.2752/bewdf/edch8085|year=2010|isbn=9781847888570}} Trends inspired by the show include stilettos, designer handbags (with two episodes centered around the latest "It bag"), large fabric flowers, and berets.{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/sex-and-the-city-inspired-fashion-trends|title=All of the Trends That Sex and the City Predicted and Perfected|work=Vogue|access-date=20 April 2018|language=en}}

=Mid-2000s (2003–2006)=

==It items and 1960s revival==

{{Main|Boho-chic}}

It items were very popular in the 2000s, particularly the early and middle years. Examples of some highly sought-after It items of the mid-2000s included Kate Spade wallets, Prada sneakers, Dior saddle bags, designer-brand jeans such as True Religion low-rise boot-cut jeans and 7 for all Mankind skinny jeans, Juicy Couture velour tracksuits, Balenciaga cargo pants, Von Dutch trucker hats, and Takashi Murakami's collaboration with Louis Vuitton for their iconic It bag.{{cite web|last=Brillson |first=Leila |url=http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends#page-4- |title=Millennial Trends – Clothing Popular in the 2000s |publisher=refinery29.com |date=26 February 2013 |access-date=8 June 2014

|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328105310/http://www.refinery29.com/millennial-trends |archive-date=28 March 2014}}

Popular mid-2000s trends for women were embroidered low-rise jeans, yoga pants, thong underwear, cowl-neck tops, tube tops, denim jackets, bell-sleeved shirts, jean shorts, crop tops, whale tails, tracksuits, cargo pants, capri pants, trench coats, puffy jackets, longer tank tops worn with a main blouse or shirt, infantile dresses, 1940s inspired New Look dresses and sandals,Tortora, Phyllis G. and Keith Eubank. Survey of Historic Costume. 4th Edition, 2005. Fairchild Publications. leggings, 1960s style peacoats, tunics{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014376,00.html |title=Tunic |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} worn with wide{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014374,00.html |title=Wide Belt |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} or thin belts, and "vintage clothing" including hippie and Boho inspired dresses with paisley patterns. Crocs were a brief fad for all sexes in the summer of 2006, despite their kitsch connotations,{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/news/brand_graveyard/feature/2009/07/27/crocs/index.html |title=Admit it – you used to wear Crocs – The Brand Graveyard |author=Madden, Mike| work=Salon.com |date=27 July 2009 |access-date=31 May 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100523223920/http://www.salon.com/news/brand_graveyard/feature/2009/07/27/crocs/index.html| archive-date= 23 May 2010 | url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine |title=10 Questions for Tim Gunn |author=Luscombe, Belinda |magazine=Time |date=10 July 2008 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1821665-1,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821134236/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1821665-1,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 August 2009 |access-date=25 June 2010}}{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1991915_1991909_1991743,00.html |title=The 50 Worst Inventions |author=Oloffson, Kristi |magazine=Time |date=27 May 2010 |access-date=31 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530052004/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C1991915_1991909_1991743%2C00.html |archive-date=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead }} and in 2006 the minidress made a comeback with the hemlines being unusually short.{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014371,00.html |title=Miniskirt and Minidress |magazine=Time |access-date=26 May 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}}

Introduced in 2005, skinny jeans became popular in 2006.{{cite news|title=Skinny legs and all: Jeans get slender|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2006-04-16-skinny-jeans_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=9 April 2014|first=Alison|last=Maxwell|date=16 April 2006}}{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014372,00.html |title=Skinny Jean |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} High heeled shoes were replaced with ballet flats, Sperry Top-Siders, Converse Chucks, and the Keds popularized by Mischa Barton.

Popular accessories included trucker hats, aviator sunglasses, small red glass or pearl drop earrings rather than the large hoop earrings of the early 2000s, jelly bracelets, knee-high boots with pointed toes, uggs, Heelys, platform boots,{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014373,00.html |title=Platform Boot |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} ballet flats,{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014375,00.html |title=Ballet Flats |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} mary janes, studded belts, shutter shades, crucifixes and rosaries, large silver belt buckles with rhinestones, black nail polish,{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014380,00.html |title=Black Nail Polish |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} fairtrade African bangles, Native American beaded jewelry,{{Cite book |last=Pardue |first=Diana F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tPYsZfNBJxkC&pg=PP1 |title=Contemporary Southwestern Jewelry |date=2007 |publisher=Gibbs Smith |isbn=978-1-4236-0190-6 |language=en}} Indian and Middle Eastern slave bracelets, purity rings, small leather handbags, small scarves,{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014379,00.html |title=Thomas Wylde |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} and simple jewelry made from recycled eco friendly materials like hemp, wood, sea shells, glass, seeds, and white metal.

==Military influences==

From 2005 until the end of the decade, more elaborate military-inspired clothing became a unisex{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704082104575516320646464294|title=Military Chic During Wartime? Yes, Sir!|first=Josh|last=Patner|date=8 October 2010|work=The Wall Street Journal}} trend in Britain. Due to the popularity of the Pirates of the Caribbean films and a resurgence of interest in 1980s fashion, teen and college age women frequently wore cavalier boots,{{cite web| url=http://www.sofeminine.co.uk/mag/fashion/d2590/c67934.html |title=Sonia Rykiel|publisher=sofeminine.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520080755/http://www.sofeminine.co.uk/mag/fashion/d2590/c67934.html |archive-date=20 May 2010}} Greek fisherman's caps, jewelry with anchor motifs, leather look drainpipe trousers, frilly satin poet shirts, sashes, harem pants, braided hussar jackets, and dress uniforms with epaulets inspired by female pop stars, British indie/garage rock band The Libertines and MCR's The Black Parade.{{cite book|last=Bella|first=Laura La|title=My Chemical Romance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vW4LhfWR9QcC&pg=PP1|year=2008|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc|isbn=978-1-4042-1818-5}} Small epaulets also became popular on men's shirts.{{cite web |url=https://www.complex.com/style/a/frazier-tharpe/clothing-items-that-look-dated |title=10 Clothing Items That Will Definitely Make You Look Dated |author=Frazier Tharpe |website=Complex Networks |date=May 27, 2014}}

==African clothing==

Throughout the mid and late 2000s,{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190325/Driving-a-hard-bargain-at-the-Mitumba-Market.html|title=Driving a hard bargain at the Mitumba Market|date=14 October 2003|work=The Daily Telegraph}} women's clothing in Africa comprised either brightly colored kente cloth or mudcloth traditional dress such as the boubou, pagne, and doek, or secondhand Western dress donated and distributed by British and American charities.{{Cite web|url=https://kivafellows.wordpress.com/2013/07/17/mitumba-101-the-second-hand-clothing-trade-in-kenya/|title=Mitumba 101: The Second Hand Clothing Trade in Kenya|date=17 July 2013}} Mitumba clothing had been imported into Tanzania{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobalist.com/tanzania-a-second-hand-economy/|title=Tanzania: A Second-Hand Economy?|date=24 June 2005}} and Kenya since the economic liberalisation of the early 1990s,{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-the-global-business-of-secondhand-clothes-thrives-in-kenya-2014-10?IR=T|title=Secondhand Clothes Business Thrives in Kenya – Business Insider|website=Business Insider}} and was more desirable than newly made Chinese textiles due to its higher quality of construction and recognizable brand labels.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/on-the-road-the-east-african-market-where-the-brands-come-cheap-1820369.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/on-the-road-the-east-african-market-where-the-brands-come-cheap-1820369.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=On The Road: The East African market where the brands come cheap|date=14 November 2009|website=The Independent}}{{cbignore}}

=Late 2000s (2007–2009)=

==Carry-over styles==

many early and mid-2000s fashions remained fashionable until 2008 while at the same time introducing new trends.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Three black girls young teenage women watching something strange at street with awe curious surprise, Rotterdam Netherlands 2008 Stock Photo - Alamy |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-three-black-girls-young-teenage-women-watching-something-strange-at-18779716.html |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=Alamy |language=en}} This included items such as denim miniskirts, whale tail, hip-huggers, boot-cut jeans, tank-tops, ripped jeans, Low Waisted Pants, hoodies, cargo pants, white belts, cropped jackets, capris, infantile dresses, boho-chic styles, and Crocs.{{Cite web |last=Jurga_v |date=2008-01-08 |title=Britney Spears Gas Station January 8, 2008 |url=http://www.starstyle.com/britney-spears-gas-station-sp8776/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=Star Style |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Kim Kardashian Burbank Airport September 7, 2008 – Star Style |url=https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.starstyle.com/wp-content/uploads/kim-kardashian/12826.jpg&tbnid=_-pUUDe1zENRTM&vet=1&imgrefurl=http://www.starstyle.com/kim-kardashian-burbank-airport-sp12826/&docid=dYWGNQyHtAZKMM&w=533&h=800&source=sh/x/im/can/1&kgs=0566d9683426a499&shem=abme,trie&sfr=vfe |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=www.google.com |language=en-US}}

==Second-wave 1980s revival==

File:Blond woman in black clothing under cement pilars 01.jpg

In the late 2000s, there was a large scale 1980s revival in Europe and the US, which incorporated general items of late 1980s and early 1990s streetwear, such as neon colors, gladiator sandals, boat shoes like Sperrys, animal print or polka dot headbands, knitted sweater dresses, Nike Tempo shorts, jean skirts with tights or capri leggings, Wonderbra and sloggi underwear, sundresses, geometric pattern tops, slap bracelets, ballet flats, black spandex leggings, pale denim jeggings, oversized shirts, sweaters, and sweatshirts worn with leggings, light, translucent tartan shirts worn with a camisole underneath, kinky boots, riding boots, ripped acid wash skinny jeans, and neon leg warmers worn with bare legs and a dress or skirt. In America, the crop tops that exposed the navel were replaced with longer camisole tops, boat neck blouses and mid rise pants, and miniskirts were replaced with longer dresses like the babydoll, bubble skirt, skater dress, and sweater dress popularly worn with ankle or capri length leggings or tights and ballet flats or sometimes Keds, low cut Converse Chucks or Uggs. Long, baggy empire line shirts were taken in at the bustline and often paired with a belt. Fur coats made a comeback, although many women used "fish fur" due to real fur's association with animal cruelty.{{Cite news |last=Rastogi |first=Nina Shen |date=2010-01-05 |title=A Hairy Situation |url=https://slate.com/technology/2010/01/is-fake-fur-better-for-the-planet-than-real-fur.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=Slate |language=en-US |issn=1091-2339}}

The canary yellow dress Reese Witherspoon wore to the Golden Globes helped establish that hue as a signature color in 2007.{{cite web|title=The Best of 2007: Reese Witherspoon|url=http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20162681_20162560_20371579,00.html|publisher=InStyle|access-date=3 October 2012|archive-date=18 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518000619/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20162681_20162560_20371579,00.html|url-status=dead}}

==Eastern and fairtrade fashion==

File:Assamese style kurta and sari (3859548298).jpg and Western clothing]]

Summer 2007 saw a resurgence of interest in ethnic fashion from India{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?from=bottomrelated&ID=ENTEN20100141422&Keyword=bollywood |title=Deepika always wanted to wear saree at international do |publisher=Movies.ndtv.com |access-date=13 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504223240/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?from=bottomrelated&ID=ENTEN20100141422&Keyword=bollywood |archive-date=4 May 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ravans-starstudded-premiere-in-london/634901/ |title="Ravan's star-studded premiere in London," The Indian Express |work=The Indian Express |location=India |date=17 June 2010 |access-date=13 November 2011}} and the Middle East, including harem pants, embroidered kurti, silk sashes, sarongs, gypsy tops, and the saree{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-09-12/designers/27922725_1_saree-indian-designer-indian-fashion |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128144111/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-09-12/designers/27922725_1_saree-indian-designer-indian-fashion |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 November 2011 |title=Saree jahan se achha, The Times of India |date=12 September 2008 |work=The Times of India |access-date=13 November 2011}}{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/photostory/5347302.cms |title=Firang babes in saree-Ashley Judd |publisher=indiatimes.com |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224081446/http://www.indiatimes.com/photostory/5347302.cms|archive-date=24 December 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2007/11/05/ashley-judd-is-so-very-sari/ |title=Ashley Judd Is So Very Sari |publisher=TMZ |date=28 May 2007 |access-date=13 November 2011}} as young British and American women discovered Bollywood cinema{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-Fashion/hollywoodactorsinsari/Article4-733596.aspx |title=Around the world in 9 yards |work=Hindustan Times |location=India |access-date=13 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226222012/http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-Fashion/hollywoodactorsinsari/Article4-733596.aspx |archive-date=26 December 2011}} and belly dancing, popularized by Shakira.{{cite news |author=PTI |url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/article430034.ece |title="Deepika walks Cannes red carpet in saree," The Hindu |work=The Hindu |location=India |date=14 May 2010 |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905124325/http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/article430034.ece |archive-date=5 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}

In Britain and the US, some younger women and teen girls, especially those affiliated with the scene subculture and geek chic, became influenced by Japanese street fashion due to the media coverage of Japanese popular culture and J-pop music from 2005 to 2009.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/aug/21/popandrock3|title=Japan's bizarre music industry {{pipe}} Music {{pipe}} The Guardian|website=TheGuardian.com|date=21 August 2005}} Although a small minority wore anime or manga inspired sailor dresses, kawaii{{Cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/unraveling-fantasy-beginners-guide-japanese-idol-p-206896|title=Unraveling a fantasy: A beginner's guide to Japanese idol pop|website=The A.V. Club|date=18 July 2014 }} or full Gothic Lolita outfits, most incorporated a single garment such as striped neon knee socks, petticoats,{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/comme-des-garcons-for-handm|title=COMME DES GARCONS FOR H&M|website=British Vogue|date=3 April 2008}} rainbow dresses, knitted leg warmers, hair bows, silk floral kimono pajamas,{{Cite web|url=https://liftmeupwardrobe.co.uk/2013/07/19/fashion-sensei/|title=Fashion Sensei|date=19 July 2013|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100605/https://liftmeupwardrobe.co.uk/2013/07/19/fashion-sensei/|url-status=dead}} unisex brands like A Bathing Ape,{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/03/18/shopping-rebellion|title=Shopping Rebellion|magazine=The New Yorker|date=10 March 2002}} and cupcake, cherry or Hello Kitty{{Cite web |url=http://www.hellokittyfinejewelry.com/simmons.php |title=Hello Kitty jewelry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824195704/http://www.hellokittyfinejewelry.com/simmons.php |archive-date=24 August 2011 }} jewelry for an ageless, child or doll-like appearance.

==Activist chic==

In Britain and Australia, Middle Eastern shemaghs were worn as scarves as a protest against the Iraq War and demonstration of solidarity with the Palestinians.{{cite web |url=http://www.palestinemonitor.org/spip/spip.php?article1461 |title=The Last Keffiyeh Factory in Palestine |publisher=Palestinemonitor.org |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024733/http://www.palestinemonitor.org/spip/spip.php?article1461 |url-status=dead }}

In 2007, Che Guevara chic was popular in Europe and Latin America, with olive green fatigue jackets, boonie hats, berets, and T-shirts featuring red stars or the face of the famous revolutionary.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/che-chic-youve-ignored-the-horrors-now-buy-the-t-shirt-20071014-ge61o9.html|title=Che chic: you've ignored the horrors, now buy the T-shirt|date=14 October 2007|website=The Age}}

Men's fashion

=Early 2000s (2000–2003)=

==Y2K fashion==

Y2K clothing was mostly made in black, though silver was also fashionable especially in the UK. An example of this would be a tracksuit, Rockport boots, a dress shirt, a pair of pants, a camp shirt, or a jacket in a fancy metallic pattern for going out; while also including of items such as leather coats and pants, puffy vests, jackets, ribbed sweaters, shirts, and chunky dress shoes, usually in futuristic colors such as black, silver, light gray, and white.{{cite web|url=http://www.uomoclassico.com/ads/Bloomingdale%27s/1999/Fall-Winter/main-line |title=Bloomingdale's I Fall/Winter 1999 |access-date=4 September 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.uomoclassico.com/ads/Bloomingdale%27s/2000/Fall-Winter/main-line |title=Bloomingdale's I Fall/Winter 2000 |access-date=5 September 2014}} It lasted from the late 90's until late 2001.

==Leisurewear==

File:Ocean's11Cast.jpg, George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, Julia Roberts, and Steven Soderbergh wearing brown leather jackets in December 2001]]

After the events of 9/11, fashion in America became more conservative, forgoing the futuristic styles of before. Distressed denim made a comeback, with sandblasted highlights, frosted jeans, ripped jeans, and whiskering becoming commonplace. A lower rise jean had emerged during this part of the decade, effectively getting rid of the high-waisted styles of the 1990s.

Generally, many fashion trends from 1995 onwards continued to be worn in the early years of the decade. Newer fashion trends in the early 2000s included wearing sportswear and military wear as everyday clothes. This included tracksuits,{{Cite web |title=BBC Inside Out - Charvers Webchat |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/webchat_charvers.shtml |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}} light-colored polo shirts{{Cite web |last=Eldor |first=Karin |title=Summer's Back: Look Great This Season |url=https://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends/36_fashion_men.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=AskMen |language=en-us}} (sometimes striped and with collars popped), cargo pants{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/92_fashion_men.html |title=The Fashion Of Fall 2003 |access-date=9 May 2014}} (even ones made out of linen during warmer months),{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/85b_fashion_men.html |title=The Styles Of Summer 2003 |access-date=9 May 2014}} khaki chinos, bootcut jeans, corduroy pants,{{Cite web|url=https://www.askmen.com/style/|title=Style|website=AskMen}} and rugby shirts.{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends/45_fashion_men.html |title=Fall 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313084943/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends/45_fashion_men.html |archive-date=13 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} Practical hiking jackets (of the type made by Berghaus), fleeces, puffer jackets, and padded tartan lumberjack-type shirts were worn as winter outerwear along with brown, grey, burgundy, rust, maroon, or forest green turtleneck sweaters,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/77_fashion_men.html |title=Winter style 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331072813/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/77_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} and odd navy blue, stone grey, beige, or natural linen sportcoats that fastened with three buttons. These fashions continued into the 2003–2008

Men's Accessories of the early 2000s included white belts, Aviator sunglasses, trucker hats, flip-flops, oxford shoes, argyle socks (usually worn over tracksuit bottoms), Rockport boots, sneakers from brands such as Nike, Adidas, and Puma, baseball caps (bearing the logos of football, soccer, basketball, and baseball teams),{{Cite news |last=Thomspson |first=Carolyn |title=That ball cap is a head giveaway |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/356947_ballcaps29.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |language=en}} and jelly bracelets.

==Asian fashions==

From 2001 onwards, Astrakhan caps, kufis and the pakol{{Cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/from-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol/|title=From Alexander the Great to Ahmad Shah Massoud: A Social History of the Pakol {{pipe}} Afghanistan Analysts Network|date=3 January 2014}} were fashionable among Muslim men in Afghanistan, Pakistan, France and Italy.{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/hamid-karzais-famous-hat-made-from-aborted-lamb-fetuses|title=Hamid Karzai's Famous Hat Made From Aborted Lamb Fetuses|date=25 March 2015|website=Associated Press}} In India, traditional rustic male attire such as the dhoti and Lungi declined in popularity among the younger generation in favor of Westernised fashions such as Levi Strauss or Arvind Mills jeans,{{cite thesis|last=Son|first=Junghwa|title=Indian Consumer Purchase Behavior of Foreign Brand Jeans|url=https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/8607/Son_okstate_0664M_2591.pdf|year=2000|publisher=Oklahoma State University|degree=MsC|s2cid=37220927}}{{cite book|last=Heal|first=Geoffrey|title=When Principles Pay: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Bottom Line|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=95sJynQtNS0C&pg=PA196|year=2008|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-51293-0|page=196}} cargo pants, shorts, tracksuits,{{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=Daniel|last2=Woodward|first2=Sophie|title=Global Denim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HQxn2N6xW8C&pg=PT71|year=2010|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-1-84788-739-9|page=71}} and sneakers.

=Mid-2000s (2004–2006)=

==1960s revival==

File:Orson.jpg in 2006 wearing mid 1960s-inspired apparel]]

In the mid-2000s, retro fashions inspired by British indie pop, garage rock revivalist groups, and the 1960s mod culture gained mainstream popularity.{{cite news |title=If it's cool, creative and different, it's indie |work=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/19/indie.overview/index.html |date=13 October 2006 |access-date=18 October 2008}} From 2004 to 2006, common items of clothing in the US and Europe included bootcut jeans with a light wash, wide-leg pants, cargo pants, cargo shorts, camp shirts with elaborate designs,{{cite web|url=http://www.globalfashionreport.com/a21801-dkny-men-summer-2005 |title=DKNY Men Summer 2005 |access-date=8 June 2014}} vintage Classic rock T-shirts, throwback uniforms, T-shirts bearing retro pre-1980 advertisements or street art,{{Cite web |date=2007-12-01 |title=AskMen.com - T-shirt trends |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_150/194_fashion_men.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201091206/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_150/194_fashion_men.html |archive-date=1 December 2007 }} army surplus dress uniforms, paisley shirts,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/85b_fashion_men.html |title=Summer 2003 trends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331095900/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/85b_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} Mod-style velvet sportcoats, parkas, windbreakers{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/104b_fashion_men.html |title=2004 trends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331071255/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/104b_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} Harris tweed jackets, and fitted 1970s-style Western shirts{{cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/apparel/ralph-lauren-denim-western-shirt.html |title=Ralph Lauren Western shirt |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728111951/https://uk.askmen.com/fashion/apparel/ralph-lauren-denim-western-shirt.html |url-status=dead }} with pearl snaps{{cite web|first=Karin|last=Eldor |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/127b_fashion_men.html |title=Western shirts, Spring 2005 |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}} (popularized by blues-rock band the White Stripes).

==Retro movie inspirations==

In 2004, men's fashion in the US was inspired by movies from the 1960s and 1980s. Of particular inspiration were the movies Top Gun, Bullitt, and Midnight Cowboy. The clothes which were derived from these movies included Henley shirts, muscle shirts, hoodies, cargo pants,{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/shopping/fashion/features/n_9422/ |title=U.S. Male, Delivered |date=24 October 2003 |access-date=8 June 2014}} American football shirts, aviator jackets, cable-knit sweaters, khakis, seersucker suits,{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/shopping/fashion/features/n_9422/index1.html |title=U.S. Male, Delivered |date=24 October 2003 |access-date=8 June 2014}} western shirts, blazers, and peacoats.{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/shopping/fashion/features/n_9422/index2.html |title=U.S. Male, Delivered |date=24 October 2003 |access-date=8 June 2014}}

Popular men's accessories of the mid-2000s included black brogue shoes,{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2011254_2014381_2014377,00.html |title=Barker Black Brogue Shoe |magazine=Time |access-date=8 June 2014 |first=Caroline |last=Tell |date=20 December 2006}} square-toed Steve Madden ankle boots, Adidas sneakers,{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/145_fashion_men.html |title=Men's shoes: 5 Trends For Spring 2006 |access-date=8 June 2014}} loafers, casual shoes, Oxford dress shoes,{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/145b_fashion_men.html |title= Men's shoes: 5 Trends For Spring 2006 (Page 2) |access-date=8 June 2014}} Converse All Stars, winklepickers (taken to extremes by individuals within the Mexican cholo and lowrider subcultures), flip-flops, chokers, puka shell necklaces, shell bracelets, hemp jewelry, charity bracelets, trucker hats, and earrings.

==Business suits==

In the UK workplace, black, navy or charcoal pinstripe three-buttoned office suits remained common, but Nehru suits{{Cite news |date=2012-01-13 |title=Nehru jacket on Time 'global fashion statement' list |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-16541393 |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} or mandarin collar shirts{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/85_fashion_men.html |title=Summer 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331095903/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/85_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} inspired by the Beatles, James Bond, and science fiction movies like the Matrix, were a popular alternative from 2004 to 2006. In the US, men favored the smart casual look, with striped purple dress shirts,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/138b_fashion_men.html |title=Fall fashions, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205003436/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/138b_fashion_men.html |archive-date=5 February 2012 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} flat front charcoal chinos,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/117_fashion_men.html |title=2004 trends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331071258/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/117_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} beige cardigans,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/138_fashion_men.html |title=Mens fashions, fall 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823071522/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/138_fashion_men.html |archive-date=23 August 2012 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} argyle pullovers, black or brown leather blazers,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_100/136b_fashion_advice.html |title=Leather coats |work=Uk.askmen.com}} and houndstooth sportcoats.{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/117b_fashion_men.html |title=Tweed jacket, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331071302/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_100/117b_fashion_men.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}}

=Late 2000s (2007–2009)=

File:Jared Leto - 66ème Festival de Venise.jpg wearing slim-fit formal wear; Popular 2008–onwards.]]

==Throwback fashions==

In the late 2000s, 1950s{{cite web |first=Farah |last=Averill |url=http://uk.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/top-10-hype-worthy-2009-fashion-trends_8.html |title=Top 10 hype worthy 2009 fashion trends |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=22 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222151959/https://uk.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/top-10-hype-worthy-2009-fashion-trends_8.html |url-status=dead }} and 1980s fashions became popular: Letterman jackets, black leather jackets{{cite web|first=Farah|last=Averill |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/style_icon_150/159_jay-z-style-icon.html |title=Jay-Z: Style icon |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}} like the Perfecto, windbreakers,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_150/196_fashion_men.html |title=Jackets for fall 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103044251/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_150/196_fashion_men.html |archive-date=3 January 2012 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} dashikiAnyiam, Thony C. (2007), Jumping the Broom in Style, Authorhouse, {{ISBN|1-4259-8638-2}}. or Hawaiian shirts,{{Cite web|url=https://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_60/89_fashion_men.html|title=Beach clothing|first=Karin|last=Eldor|website=AskMen}} ski jackets,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/434_fashion_men.html |title=Ski jackets, fall 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307092839/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/434_fashion_men.html |archive-date=7 March 2011 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} slim and straight leg jeans,{{cite web |first=Brandon |last=Dyce |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/428_fashion_men.html |title=Denim labels you should own |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728101132/https://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/428_fashion_men.html |url-status=dead }} wool topcoats,{{cite web |author=Michael A. Lubarsky |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_200/222_fashion_men.html |title=2008 winter overcoats |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728101256/https://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_200/222_fashion_men.html |url-status=dead }} Ed Hardy T-shirts with low necklines, neon colors inspired by the rave scene,{{Cite web |title=Bang Face – The Rebirth of Rave, Part One |url=http://www.ravetalk.co.uk/bangface1.shtml |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.ravetalk.co.uk}} roll sleeve tartan flannel shirts worn with white T-shirts, cardigans and knitted V-neck sweaters.{{Cite web |first1=Susan |last1=Wloszczyna |first2=Ann |last2=Oldenburg |work=USA TODAY |title=Geek chic |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-10-22-geek-chic_x.htm |access-date=2008-10-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918151843/http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-10-22-geek-chic_x.htm |archive-date=18 September 2012}}

In the late 2000s, common accessories worn by men included retro Patek Philippe, Casio G-Shock{{cite web|author=Michael A. Lubarsky |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/439_throwback-watches.html |title=Throwback writstwatches |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}} and Rolex wristwatches, Ray Ban Wayfarers and Aviator sunglasses,{{cite web |first=Brandon |last=Dyce |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_250/252_fashion_men.html |title=2008 sunglasses |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728113451/https://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_250/252_fashion_men.html |url-status=dead }} and geek chic inspired horn rimmed glasses. Desirable footwear in Europe and America included Sperry Top-Siders, Keds, motorcycle boots, Nike Air Jordans,{{cite web |url=http://www.sneakers.bz/sneakers/air-jordan-1-retro-old-love-new-love-edition---bmp-package/1901/ |title=Sneaker Archive |publisher=Sneakers.bz |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123185409/http://www.sneakers.bz/sneakers/air-jordan-1-retro-old-love-new-love-edition---bmp-package/1901/ |url-status=dead }} checkerboard pattern Vans, and Converse All-Stars.{{cite web|url=http://www.sneakerfiles.com/converse-chuck-taylor/converse-all-star/ |title=Sneaker Files |publisher=Sneaker Files |access-date=30 November 2011}}

==Ed Hardy==

File:Trump and Rodman 2009.jpg wearing an Ed Hardy shirt, and Donald Trump wearing a navy blue two button suit in 2009]]

Due to the mainstream acceptance of body modification, T-shirts, baseball caps and hoodies featuring vintage tattoo designs{{Cite web|url=https://www.minq.com/style/617/the-11-most-embarrassing-fashion-trends-ever/|title=The 11 Most Embarrassing Fashion Trends Ever - Minq.com|website=minq.com|date=January 2014}} were desirable items in the US, Britain and India, where they were worn with black leather jackets, oversized belt buckles, gold chains, and dark slim-fit jeans by celebrity trendsetters such as Jon Gosselin{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2013/10/05/ed-hardy-christian-audigier-hate-jon-gosselin/|title=Ed Hardy Founder Christian Audigier – I HATE Jon Gosselin|website=TMZ|date=5 October 2013 }} or the cast of Jersey Shore.{{Cite web|url=https://www.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_400/480_what-not-to-wear.html|title=Fall '09 Fashion: What Not To Wear|first=Adam|last=Fox|website=AskMen}} V-neck T-shirts and graphic printed hoodies became popular among younger British men, in contrast to the designer brands with prominent logos previously worn by the chav subculture. Ed Hardy T-shirts, often embellished with rhinestones, were fashionable from late 2008 until the mid-2010s, when they fell out of favour due to their unintended popularity{{Cite web|url=http://uk.complex.com/style/2013/09/ed-hardy-confirms-christian-audigier-douchebag|title=Ed Hardy Confirms Christian Audigier As The Douchebag We All Know He Is|website=Complex}} among young clubgoers stereotyped for being thugs, jocks or guidos.{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/style-guide/How-men-can-dress-their-age/articleshow/24328815.cms|title=How men can dress their age – Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=22 January 2016 }}

==Slim-fit suits==

In the European workplace, the cut of suits changed, as the three-buttoned jackets popular in the 1990s were replaced with 1950s-inspired suits comprising a two-buttoned blazer and matching trousers{{cite web|first=Farah|last=Averill |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_400/440_two-button-or-three-button-suit.html |title=Two button or three button suit? |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}} while in the US the power suit made a comeback.{{cite web|first=Farah|last=Averill |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_500/592_power-dressing.html |title=Power dressing |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}} Single-breasted European suits sometimes featured contrasting Edwardian style piping on the lapels and were often worn with slim ties and waistcoats.{{cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Berger |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/trends_400/443b_2009-timeless-mens-lines.html |title=Timeless men's lines |publisher=Uk.askmen.com |access-date=30 November 2011}}

Youth fashion

Youth fashion was strongly influenced by many music-based subcultures such as emo, indie kids, scene kids,{{Cite web |url=http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=308135 |title=The Scene Kid Subculture vs. Emos - News Article |work=Absolute Punk |access-date=2008-10-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120728164233/http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=308135 |archive-date=28 July 2012}} psychobilly, preppy, skater, goth, nu metal (known as moshers in the UK),{{Cite web |title=Moshing and Moshers |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4186208|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108155431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A4186208 |archive-date=8 November 2006 }} ravers and hip hop,[Keyes, Cheryl. Rap Music and Street Consciousness, p. 152] including the British chav, US gangsta rapper and Mexican Cholo styles of the early 2000s.{{cite journal|last1=Cummings|first1=Laura L.|title=Cloth-Wrapped People, Trouble, and Power: Pachuco Culture in the Greater Southwest|journal=Journal of the Southwest|date=Autumn 2003|volume=45|issue=3|pages=329–348|jstor=40170329}}

= Hip-hop =

{{Main|Hip-hop fashion}}

File:Jay-Z-02-mika.jpg ]]

The clothing of American hip-hop fans underwent an evolution from the sagging baggy gangster jeans of the late 1990s to a more retro look by the end of the decade.{{Cite web |last=Krishnamurthy |first=Sowmya |title=Hip-Hop Style |url=https://www.askmen.com/fashion/trends_700/711_hip-hop-style.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=AskMen |language=en-us}} Popular items of clothing included wide leg jeans, baseball jackets, Nike Air Jordans, tracksuits, sweatpants, bucket hats, stunna shades, fur-lined puffer jackets, and flat-brim trucker hats or baseball caps (often retaining the store label).Wilbekin, Emil. "Great Aspirations: Hip Hop and Fashion Dress for Excess and Success." The Vibe History of Hip Hop. Three Rivers Press 1999. Page 280. During the early 2000s, many wealthy white jocks and preppies imitated the gangsta lifestyle, eschewing the semi-formal conservative look of the 1980s and 90s in favor of gold bling, expensive designer clothes, sneakers, dark jeans, and sweatpants.{{Cite web |date=2010-01-10 |title=Under the Boards : Jeffrey Lane : Excerpts |url=http://www.undertheboards.com/excerpts.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110062908/http://www.undertheboards.com/excerpts.html |archive-date=10 January 2010 }} Rich girls who dressed this way were known as Queen Bees, plastics, or airheads,{{Cite web|url=https://screencrush.com/meanest-high-school-girls-movies/|title=The Meanest High School Girls in Movies|first=Britt|last=Hayes|website=ScreenCrush|date=18 October 2013 }} and believed their designer clothing was key to being popular.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08vSo8ASgWsC&pg=PT136|title=the Book of Lists for Teens|first1=Sandra|last1=Choron|first2=Harry|last2=Choron|date=24 October 2002|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=0547346972}}

Another common American subculture were the cholos and chicanos who wore baggy khaki slacks, gold chains, white T-shirts, and slicked back hair or shaved heads in imitation of Mexican prison gangs.

After hip-hop fashion went mainstream in the early 2000s, it never lost its core spirit of rebellion and self-expression. Artists such as Nigo, the originator of A Bathing Ape (BAPE), and Pharrell Williams were essential in fusing hip-hop with skate culture, which expanded the fashion influence of the music.{{Cite web |last=Kolbrener |first=Charlie |date=2020-03-31 |title=The History of Hip Hop Fashion from 2000 to 2020 |url=https://www.one37pm.com/music/history-of-hip-hop-fashion-2000-2020 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=www.one37pm.com |language=en}} Baggy clothes gained popularity, probably as a result of inner-city hand-me-downs being ill-fitting. This creative fusion of streetwear and inventiveness laid the groundwork for hip-hop's aesthetic expression, highlighting uniqueness and fortitude in the face of societal, economic, and cultural obstacles.{{Cite web |last=Shackelford |first=Caroline |date=2022-02-25 |title=The Evolution of Hip-Hop Fashion: Origins to Now |url=https://hespokestyle.com/hip-hop-fashion/ |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=He Spoke Style |language=en}}

In the mid to late 2000s, artists such as Kanye West challenged the conventional ideas of masculinity in hip-hop fashion by presenting a more varied selection of ensemble options, such as shutter sunglasses and pink polo shirts. Hip-hop and high fashion saw a dramatic crossover during this time, with Kanye West's partnership with Louis Vuitton signifying a new degree of collaboration between the two industries. Hip-hop's growing interest in luxury clothes was highlighted by A$AP Rocky's name-dropping of high-end labels in his songs, which established designers like Rick Owens and Raf Simons as mainstays of the genre's lexicon.

= Chavs and moshers =

{{Main|Chav}}

In the early 2000s, the most common British subcultures were the chavs and skate punks who had a (sometimes violent) rivalry.{{Cite news |date=2011-06-03 |title=Why is 'chav' still controversial? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-13626046 |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} Chavs favored cheap sportswear and fake designer clothing like tracksuits, burberry baseball caps, white Nike or Reebok trainers, and cheap sportswear made by Reebok or Kappa. Common haircuts included the french crop or (for girls) a Croydon facelift.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}

The skaters (nicknamed grebos or moshers) had long hair or dreadlocks and wore grunge inspired padded flannel overshirts and baggy pants as these were less likely to rip when skateboarding.Peterson, Brian (2009). Burning Fight: The Nineties Hardcore Revolution in Ethics, Politics, Spirit, and Sound. Revelation Books. {{ISBN|978-1-889703-02-2}}. Popular clothing included No Fear T-shirts, webbing belts, army surplus patrol caps, band T-shirts, dog tags, shark tooth necklaces, camouflage cargo pants, carpenter jeans,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_150/174b_fashion_advice.html |title=Denim guide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331071300/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_150/174b_fashion_advice.html |archive-date=31 March 2014 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} tuques, and fingerless gloves in dark colors like black, olive drab, burgundy, and navy blue.{{Cite web |url=http://www.askmen.com/celebs/interview_300/325b_ryan-sheckler-interview.html |title=Ryan Shckler interview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008035054/http://www.askmen.com/celebs/interview_300/325b_ryan-sheckler-interview.html |archive-date=8 October 2012 |work=Askmen.com}} From 2001 to 2008, brands favoured by British skaters and their American counterparts included Quiksilver, Inc., Bape hoodies, Volcom, Element Skateboards, Billabong International Limited, Zoo York Skateboard Company, O'Neill, Bullhead jeans, Vans sneakers, Pacific Sunwear and Journeys.

= Nu metal, rave, and goth =

{{Main|Goth subculture}}

File:An example of cyber fashion.png with goggles, synthetic blue hair and shaved head, 2005]]

In America, common subcultures of the early 2000s included the nu metal fans and goths who wore black leather duster coats and Tripp pants.

In the rave subculture, fashion trends that had developed in the 1990s persisted. Some ravers favored spiky hair and phat pants, while members of the cybergoth{{Cite web |date=2002-09-13 |title=Dead fashionable |url=https://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/dead-fashionable-20020913-gdul6y.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=The Age |language=en}} and rivethead[Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Michael Bibby: Goth. Undead subculture, Duke University Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-8223-3921-2}}, p. 47] subcultures opted for shaved heads, synthetic neon dreadlocks, camouflage, tight leather pants, chains, platform boots,{{Cite web |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/the-fashion-culture-industrial-3800354.html?cat=46 |title=Rivethead fashion |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020035514/http://voices.yahoo.com/the-fashion-culture-industrial-3800354.html?cat=46 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |work=Voices.yahoo.com}} stretched body piercings, sleeve tattoos, goggles, corsets, PVC or leather skirts, and black trenchcoats decorated with metal studs.[Baddeley, Gavin (2002). Goth Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture. London: Plexus Publishing, p. 204.]

= Psychobilly and rockabilly =

{{Main|Raggare}}

File:60's car with lots of raggare on the roof at Power Big Meet.jpg, 2005.]]

From the early-mid-2000s, black leather jackets, cowboy boots and Levi's jeans were popular in Scandinavia, Russia and Germany among the hot rod, psychobilly and rockabilly subcultures. Common hairstyles included the quiff, pompadour, and psychobilly mohican.{{Cite news |date=2009-10-01 |title=Raggare: the Swedish rock'n'roll cult comes of age |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/oct/01/raggare-swedish-rocknroll-cult |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

Later in the decade, it was popular for women to dress like 1950s pin-up girls in polkadot dresses, pencil skirts, sheath dresses, capri pants, platform heels, 1940s style sandals, retro lingerie like garter belts, stockings, babydolls, petticoats, slips, and corsets, and (real or fake) old school tattoos.Buszek, Maria Elena (2006). Pin-up grrrls: feminism, sexuality, popular culture. Duke University Press. {{ISBN|0-8223-3746-0}}. This trend, popularised by models like Dita Von Teese, gave rise to the popularity among all sexes of Ed Hardy clothing{{Cite web|url=http://edhardyshop.com/Designer-Tee-Shirts-articles.html |work=Ed Hardy shop |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122052800/http://edhardyshop.com/Designer-Tee-Shirts-articles.html |title=Designer T Shirts |archive-date=22 January 2013 }} which lasted from 2007 until 2012.{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/accessories/ed-hardy-hats.html |title=Ed Hardy hat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719043254/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/accessories/ed-hardy-hats.html |archive-date=19 July 2012 |work=Uk.askmen.com}}

= Indie and emo =

{{Main|Indie kid|emo}}

File:Damian-Kulash-Albany-Tulip-Festival.jpg wearing psychedelic 1960s inspired clothing, 2009]]

In 2005, indie pop fashions went mainstream in Europe and North America, prompting a revival of 1960s mod and British Invasion fashions, vintage or thrift store clothing,{{Cite web |url=http://uk.askmen.com/celebs/interview_300/366_alfie-jackson-dress-like-an-indie-frontman.html |title=Dress like an indie frontman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104215729/http://uk.askmen.com/celebs/interview_300/366_alfie-jackson-dress-like-an-indie-frontman.html |archive-date=4 November 2011 |work=Uk.askmen.com}} and the popularization of activist fashions like the keffiyeh.{{Cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=2006-10-24 |title=The birth of uncool |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/oct/25/popandrock |access-date=2024-02-23 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} The closely related hipster subculture, which wore vintage clothing ironically rather than as a counterculture statement, emerged in America in the late 2000s to early 2010s.{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1913220,00.html|title=Society: Hipster Subculture Ripe for Parody - TIME|date=30 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730232530/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1913220,00.html |archive-date=30 July 2009 }} Other subcultures, including American preppies and even rappers like Kanye West, imitated indie fashions{{Cite web |last=Averill |first=Farah |title=Stealing Onscreen Styles: Kanye West |url=https://www.askmen.com/fashion/fashiontip_300/338_fashion_advice.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=AskMen |language=en-us}} or combined them with elements of Japanese street style, like the Harajuku and Lolita fashion popularized by Gwen Stefani.

The other notable youth group of the mid-late 2000s were the emo kids, identifiable by their black or purple hoodies, T-shirts featuring rock bands like Fall Out Boy, My Chemical Romance, or Taking Back Sunday. Lowrise skinny jeans, snakebites, silver jewellery, and checkerboard pattern Vans. Hair was thin, flat and straight, with long, matte bangs (US) or fringe (UK), usually dyed black.{{Cite web |last=Grillo |first=Ioan |title=Mexico's Emo-Bashing Problem - TIME |url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1725839,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328045022/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1725839,00.html |archive-date=28 March 2008 }}

= Scene kids =

File:Scene kids2.jpg

{{Main|Scene (subculture)}}

By early 2009 the most conspicuous subculture in the UK, Australasia and US was the "scene kids."{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/switch/them/jazz-scenester.shtml |title=Switch |publisher=BBC |access-date=30 November 2011}}{{Cite web |first=Travis |last=Haight |url=http://media.www.easterneronline.com/media/storage/paper916/news/2007/05/23/Blogs/New-Haights.Scene.Kids.Ought.To.Receive.A.Crash.Course.On.Their.Group-2906600.shtml |title=New Haights: Scene kids ought to receive a crash course on their group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619043256/http://media.www.easterneronline.com/media/storage/paper916/news/2007/05/23/Blogs/New-Haights.Scene.Kids.Ought.To.Receive.A.Crash.Course.On.Their.Group-2906600.shtml |archive-date=19 June 2007 |date=23 May 2007}}{{Cite web |first=Marina |last=Yakhnis |url=http://media.www.timesdelphic.com/media/storage/paper1086/news/2006/12/14/Opinion/scene.Kids.Will.Destroy.Democracy-2551750.shtml |title='Scene kids' will destroy democracy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122114250/http://media.www.timesdelphic.com/media/storage/paper1086/news/2006/12/14/Opinion/scene.Kids.Will.Destroy.Democracy-2551750.shtml |archive-date=22 January 2009 |date=14 December 2006 |work=The Times-Delphic}} The style, originally comprising tripp pants, stripes, tartan, spiky hair, Chucks, Vans, and trucker hats derived from grunge and skate punk fashion, evolved to incorporate androgynous, matted, flat and straight hair sometimes dyed bright colors, tight jeans,{{cite web |url=http://www.hottopic.com/hottopic/home/apparel_landing.jsp?FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=2534374302028372&bmUID=1213481310412 |title=Apparel |publisher=Hottopic.com |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801094905/http://www.hottopic.com/hottopic/home/apparel_landing.jsp?FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=2534374302028372&bmUID=1213481310412 |archive-date=1 August 2010 |url-status=dead}} cartoon print hoodies, shutter shades, promise rings,^ a b Haenfler, Ross (2006). Straight Edge: Hardcore Punk, Clean Living Youth, and Social Change (p. 11). Piscataway: Rutgers University Press. {{ISBN|0-8135-3851-3}} checked shirts, and many bright colors.{{Cite web |last=Marcus |first=Caroline |date=2008-03-30 |title=Inside the clash of the teen subcultures |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/inside-the-clash-of-the-teen-subcultures-20080330-gds7cn.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}} The name was originally derived from "scene queen", a derogatory term within the 1970s glam rock scene for a heterosexual musician who pretended to be gay and later applied to poseurs within the UK goth, heavy metal and punk subcultures.{{Cite web |first=Robert |last=Urban |url=http://www.raggedblade.com/reviews/000329.html |title=Ragged Blade Reviews: Queen's Freddie Mercury and his Legacy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731001913/http://www.raggedblade.com/reviews/000329.html |archive-date=31 July 2014 |access-date=1 August 2010}} Later, "scene queen" itself was adopted by leading female members of the modern subculture who were unaware of its original meaning, like supermodel Audrey Kitching.{{Cite web |url=http://audrey.buzznet.com/user/ |title=Audrey Kitching's website |archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20130619011143/http://audrey.buzznet.com/user/ |archive-date=19 June 2013 |work=Audrey.buzznet.com}}{{Cite web |date=2009-04-06 |title=Stylist's Day Off: Audrey Kitching |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/a2882/audrey-kitching-fashion-disaster/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Cosmopolitan |language=en-US}}

= Preppy =

{{Main|Preppy}}

Items seen in the late 2000s for American preppy girls included ballet flats, Converse Chucks, Uggs, flip flops, riding boots often with knee socks or legwarmers slouched at the top of the boots, abercrombie and fitch pleated skirts, babydoll dresses, bubble skirts, jeans skirts, 2fer leggings and skirt combo,{{Cite web|date=2009-04-11|title=Justice - Looks you luv for less!|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girl-clothes/bottoms/leggings|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411230750/http://www.shopjustice.com/girl-clothes/bottoms/leggings|archive-date=11 April 2009}}{{Cite web|date=2009-03-31|title=Justice - Looks you luv for less!|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/detail/index/item_desc/2fer-legging-with-skirt/item/2870785|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331121350/http://www.shopjustice.com/detail/index/item_desc/2fer-legging-with-skirt/item/2870785|archive-date=31 March 2009}}{{Cite web|last=Overstock|title=Overstock.com: Online Shopping - Bedding, Furniture, Electronics, Jewelry, Clothing & more|url=https://www.overstock.com/Clothing-Shoes/Dinamit-Girls-Solid-Color-Cotton-Spandex-Skirted-Leggings/13404223/product.html|access-date=2021-08-20|website=overstock.com|language=en}} sweater dresses, skimp dresses and belted shirt dresses with ankle or capri leggings, footless or footed opaque tights.{{Cite web|title=These 7 Limited Too Catalog Pages Will Remind You Why It Was The Absolute Coolest Store In The Mall|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/39385-these-7-limited-too-catalog-pages-will-remind-you-why-it-was-the-absolute-coolest-store|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Bustle|date=15 September 2014 |language=en}} Other desirable items included American apparel or aeropostale oversized shirts, sweaters{{Cite web|date=2010-04-05|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Clothes {{!}} Sweaters {{!}} ShopJustice.com|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/clothes/sweaters|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405073851/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/clothes/sweaters|archive-date=5 April 2010}} and sweatshirts worn with leggings, argyle print clothing including sweaters, knee socks, headbands, and cardigans, skinny jeans and colored jeans,{{Cite web|date=2009-10-03|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Jeans {{!}} Skinny {{!}} Justice Girls Clothing|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/skinny|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003155240/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/skinny|archive-date=3 October 2009}}{{Cite web|date=2009-10-02|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Jeans {{!}} Colored Jeans {{!}} Justice Girls Clothing|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/colored-jeans|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002052035/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/colored-jeans|archive-date=2 October 2009}}{{Cite web|date=2010-01-14|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Jeans {{!}} Skinny {{!}} ShopJustice.com|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/skinny?page=all|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114065600/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/jeans/skinny?page=all|archive-date=14 January 2010}} translucent tartan shirts worn with a camisole underneath,{{Cite web|date=2010-02-12|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Clothes {{!}} Camis {{!}} ShopJustice.com|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/clothes/camis|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212015258/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/clothes/camis|archive-date=12 February 2010}} cropped sweaters, jeggings, neon and pastel colored socks,{{Cite web|date=2010-09-10|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Accessories {{!}} Socks & Tights {{!}} Socks {{!}} ShopJustice.com|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/accessories/socks-tights/socks?page=all|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910075655/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/accessories/socks-tights/socks?page=all|archive-date=10 September 2010}} dressy shorts, headbands and headwraps.{{Cite web|date=2009-09-30|title=Girls Clothing {{!}} Shoes {{!}} All Shoes {{!}} Justice Girls Clothing|url=http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/shoes/all-shoes|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930054249/http://www.shopjustice.com/girls-clothing/shoes/all-shoes|archive-date=30 September 2009}}{{Cite web|last=Kle|date=2009-08-18|title=Preppy and Loving It: Fall Fashion 2009: Children Are Our Future|url=http://preppyandlovingit.blogspot.com/2009/08/spring-fashion-2009-children-are-our.html|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Preppy and Loving It}}{{Cite web|date=2011-01-01|title=abercrombie kids: girls|url=http://www.abercrombiekids.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/division_10101_10851_12103_-1|access-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101023326/http://www.abercrombiekids.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/division_10101_10851_12103_-1|archive-date=1 January 2011}}

Preppy guys wore polo shirts sometimes layered with a long sleeved shirt underneath, baseball jackets, red and blue cardigan sweaters, madras plaid shirts, sweater vests, oxford shirts, khaki chino pants, Nike Tempo shorts, Sperrys, Keds, Hunter rain boots, designer brands like Hollister or Old Navy, and white casual sneakers like Nikes or Converse.

=Hairstyles=

==Women==

File:Zoë Bell 07.jpg in 2006 sporting a medium length hairstyle and blended highlights]]

In the early 2000s, women's hair was often long and straight.{{cite web |url=http://beautyeditor.ca/2009/12/31/top-10-beauty-trends-of-the-00s/ |title=Top 10 beauty trends of the '00s |access-date=26 July 2014 |archive-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728065715/http://beautyeditor.ca/2009/12/31/top-10-beauty-trends-of-the-00s/ |url-status=dead }} The early 2000s featured "zig-zag partings", in which the hairline is parted in a zig-zag fashion. Hair lengths varied from below the earlobes at the shortest to just below the shoulders at the longest.{{cite web|url=http://www.hairboutique.com/tips/tip564.htm |title=Top Hair Trends For 2000 |access-date=15 August 2014}} From 1995 until 2008 highlights and lowlights made of blonde, red, and light brown went mainstream. In 2000, highlights were soft and subtle for a sun-kissed look. In 2002 bold and unblended highlights called "chunky highlights" burst onto the scene. This trend was kickstarted by Kelly Clarkson during her time on American Idol, lasting until 2006.{{cite web|url=http://www.bellasugar.com/Beauty-Trends-2000s-6684357#photo-6712386|title=Beauty Trends of the 2000s|access-date=10 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413171531/http://www.bellasugar.com/Beauty-Trends-2000s-6684357#photo-6712386|archive-date=13 April 2014|url-status=dead}} The early 2000s also continued the Farrah Fawcett hairstyle revival of the late 1990s.{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-Part-II-1961-1979/Farrah-Fawcett-Look.html |title=Farrah Fawcett Look |access-date=17 September 2014}} Crimped hair was popular in the early and mid-2000s.

For black women, cornrows, dreadlocks and curly weaves were popular until the late 2000s, when toned-down versions of the Afro, Jheri curl and short pixie cuts were popularized by artists like Janet Jackson and Rihanna. Another popular hairstyle throughout the decade was the braid, rejuvenated by the likes of Alicia Keys and Lauren Conrad. Throughout the early and middle years braids and plaits would often be meticulously put in intricate patterns and would purposely be styled as a way to blend in better with women's clothing styles.

In the mid-2000s, many women favored the bob haircut, as well as its longer version, the long bob or "the lob". By the late 00's, it became unfashionable to center-part one's hair, and the side-swept Bangs of the 1980s made a comeback.

In the late 2000s, dark haired women (and even light-haired ones) favored the jet black hair, as worn by Katy Perry or Amy Winehouse with her trademark beehive hairstyle. Textured hair with volume, natural wavy hair, and the bob cut became popular from 2007 onwards in both Britain and the USA. In 2009, many women sought to imitate the hairstyle Kate Gosselin had that year, briefly bringing back blended highlights into the mainstream. This look ended up only being a fad. Other popular late 2000s trends included Headbands, headwraps and Scrunchies, side ponytails, and braiding on one side of the head.

==Men==

For European men aged 25–40, shorter hair styles that usually took the form of a quiff were fashionable in the early 2000s, as well as spiked hair and fauxhawks for men aged 18–30. Dark-haired young British men often had dyed-blonde weaves and streaks until the late 2000s when a natural hair color became the norm again.{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/style/best-fashion-trends-of-early-2000s/|title=The 25 Best Fashion Trends of the Early 2000sRapper Clothing Brands|website=Complex}} A common haircut among American men and boys was the frosted spiky hair popularized by boybands and pop punk bands from 1997 through 2004, 2005–2008.

Long, shaggy Mod or surfer hair became popular among many young men between 2003 and 2006 in the UK as many bands moved away from punk rock and rap metal in favor of a 1960s inspired indie or garage rock sound pioneered by groups like The Strokes, Jet, The Killers, The Hives, The Vines, Coldplay, and The White Stripes. These hairstyles gradually replaced the shaggy, grown out curtained hair popular since the late 1990s among American celebrities like Tom Cruise, Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World, Alex Band, Jason Wade, Mehmet Okur and Hanno Möttölä.

By the late 2000s, many young British men opted for a clean-cut 1950s inspired hairstyle, kept in place with pomade.{{Cite web|url=https://www.askmen.com/grooming/appearance/|title=Appearance|website=AskMen}} Shaved and bald hairstyles along with beards, moustaches, stubble, sideburns, and the goatee became popular in Europe and North America in reaction to the effeminate early and mid-2000s metrosexual look, with charitable events like Movember further increasing their acceptability.{{Cite web |work=Marksimpson.com |title='Here come the mirror men' by Mark Simpson – first usage of the word 'metrosexual' |url=http://www.marksimpson.com/pages/journalism/mirror_men.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119202843/http://www.marksimpson.com/pages/journalism/mirror_men.html |archive-date=19 January 2007 |access-date=18 October 2008}}

==Children and teenagers==

File:Actstrange1.jpg

File:Justin Bieber.jpg

For boys, short haircuts such as the quiff, the buzzcut, curtains, crew cut, and Caesar cut were popular in the early 2000s. Girls favored straight hair extensions and chunky highlights. It also became fashionable to sport curly hair with a "zig-zag" side parting and blended highlights around 2002/03.{{cite web|url=http://www.beautifulhairstyles.com/2002/ |title=2002 Hair – Beautiful Hairstyles |access-date=5 September 2014}} Back in the late 90s and early 2000s, butterfly hair clips and crimped hair became extremely popular for preteens and teenage girls.

In the mid-2000s, longer hair on teenage boys became popular in the UK and America, including the wings haircut, influenced by the 1960s Mod subculture, and British indie pop stars.{{cite web |url=http://www.hair-style-salon.org/notable-hairstyles/wings-haircut.htm |title=skater Haircut Retrieved 2008-10-18 |publisher=Hair-style-salon.org |access-date=30 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214032445/http://www.hair-style-salon.org/notable-hairstyles/wings-haircut.htm |archive-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=dead }} Hairstyles among teenage girls experienced little change, being largely the same as they were in the early 2000s. Curly hair became less popular in Britain, while straight hair grew more dominant. Highlights remained popular, as well as extensions. Hair was often tied into a ponytail and incorporated long bangs or a fringe.

In 2009, the androgynous Harajuku inspired scene hairstyles (often dyed bright colors) and eyeliner were popular among girls and boys alike: first in Japan, and later in the US and Europe.{{Cite web |title=Metropolis – Tokyo feature stories: Face to face with Harajuku – Pictures of Japanese youth |url=http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyofeaturestoriesarchive299/252/tokyofeaturestoriesinc.htm |work=Metropolis.co.jp |access-date=2008-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061124111331/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyofeaturestoriesarchive299/252/tokyofeaturestoriesinc.htm |archive-date=24 November 2006 }} As an alternative to the scene hairstyles, many teenage girls in the US and Australasia opted for a preppy hairstyle that involved long, straight hair, side-swept and regular bangs and a side part, while boys wore basic skater hair.{{Cite web|url=https://www.askmen.com/top_10/sports/|title=Top 10 Sports|website=AskMen|access-date=17 September 2019|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620042557/https://www.askmen.com/top_10/sports/|url-status=dead}} Many girls wore headbands, headwraps and 80s inspired scrunchies with either a side ponytail or french braid falling over one shoulder.

In between 2006 and 2008, Middle Eastern teenage boys in Australia, namely those of Lebanese descent, acquired the high and tight haircut. Some had the cut with a mullet.

=Body care and grooming=

The year 2000 featured natural-colored skin as the most desirable, and did not feature many body care trends other than the rise of hair removal, teeth whitening, and anti-aging creams. In the summer of 2001, the sunless tanning trend broke into the mainstream for all genders, prompted by Jennifer Lopez and Christina Aguilera. This included both self-tanners and spray tans. Cosmetic contacts also became more widespread among all genders this year. In 2002, botox was approved for public use and became hugely popular with women and men. By 2009, fake tanning had gone out of style in favor a pale complexion, inspired by the Twilight film.

The 2000s, continued the unisex trend of bikini waxing which had started in the 1990s. Although waxing in general had been popular among women for several years, it was in the 1990s that complete male body hair removal went mainstream.{{cite web |url=http://www.waxing.net/waxing-for-men.html |title=Waxing For Men |access-date=26 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310114042/http://www.waxing.net/waxing-for-men.html |archive-date=10 March 2012 |url-status=dead }} Being considered suggestive and indecent in the 90s, male waxing became ubiquitous as a result of the metrosexual trend in the early and mid-2000s. Also during this time, it was popular to have a completely clean-shaven face, as if to make one look underage. Male hair removal declined in the late 2000s.

=Tattoos and piercings=

File:Caribicbauch02.jpg

The 2000s continued the trend of tattoos and piercings among both genders which had begun during the 1990s. Commonplace tattoos in Europe, Australasia, Hong Kong,{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6788263/Hong-Kong-women-shrug-off-tattoo-taboo.html|title=Hong Kong women shrug off tattoo taboo|first=Ed|last=Jones|date=11 December 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph}} and North America included tramp stamps and tribal arm tattoos from the early to mid-2000s, and Hindu Sanskrit or Chinese Kanji words from 2007 to 2010.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nganfineart.com/calli-tattoo/tattoo_celeb_david-beckham_en.html|title=David Beckham Chinese Tattoo, Proverb Tattoo Meaning|website=nganfineart.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/26/content_11075332.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329080702/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/26/content_11075332.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 March 2009|title=Chinese tattoos popular in West}} Old school tattoos depicting hearts, skulls, flowers or female figures were considered unfashionable{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7034500.stm|title=So why do 'normal' people get tattoos?|date=9 October 2007|via=news.bbc.co.uk}} and unsophisticated for much of the decade, especially among women. However, these made a comeback in 2008 at the same time Ed Hardy accessories{{Cite web|url=https://www.knowyourmobile.com/know-your-mobile/sony-ericsson-launches-w595-ed-hardy-edition/|title=Sony Ericsson launches W595 Ed Hardy Edition|date=8 September 2009}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/13/us/13sftattoo.html|title=Ed Hardy's Tattoo Art Is Booty for Digital Pirates – The New York Times|newspaper=The New York Times|date=13 November 2009|last1=Vance|first1=Ashlee}} and the pin-up girl look were becoming popular.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/2010/10/08/no_longer_taboo_for_women_tattoos_are_the_new_coverup.html|title=No longer taboo for women, tattoos are the new cover-up {{pipe}} The Star|website=thestar.com|date=8 October 2010}} Getting a mustache tattoo on a finger, as a "fingerstache", was an ironic tattoo trend starting in around 2003.{{Cite web |last=Zaragoza |first=Alex |date=April 7, 2020 |title=The 'Fingerstache' Ruled the 00s, But Many Still Have to Live With It |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-fingerstache-ruled-the-00s-but-many-still-have-to-live-with-it/ |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=Vice |language=en}}

In the early 2000s, navel piercings reached their peak, as did tongue rings. Other popular piercings throughout the decade include labret piercings, nostril piercings, nipple piercings, and eyebrow piercings. Piercings and tattoos reached the height of their popularity during the mid-2000s and continued to remain popularity throughout the 2010s and beyond.

Gallery

A selection of images related to the period.

File:Sportskor. Grå sko från Dockers och röd sko från Lipstick, hösten 2000 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0034894.jpg|Chunky sneakers of the early 2000s.

File:Helena Mattsson & Chris Ajaxon 2002.jpg|Swedish actors in 2002 sporting various early 2000s fashions and hairstyles.

File:Leann Tweeden US Army.jpg|Leeann Tweeden, 2003, wearing an off-the-shoulder top and cargo pants. She also sports highlights on her hair.

File:Young Woman Reads a Book Overlooking Santiago de Cuba - Cuba.jpg|Young woman in 2003 wearing a horizontal striped shirt and boot-cut jeans.

File:Woman with braids (Jamaica, September 2002).jpg|Jamaican woman with cornrows, 2002.

File:Chav scally.jpg|British "Chav" wearing tracksuit and baseball cap.

File:Vladimir Putin 28 December 2004-2.jpg|The flared jeans of the late 1990s remained fashionable throughout the early and mid-2000s.

File:Miranda-Kerr.jpg|Miranda Kerr in 2004 modeling for Obar Jeans.

File:Peter Andre.jpg|English-Australian singer Peter Andre in 2004 wearing ripped and sandblasted baggy jeans influenced by surfer and hip-hop fashion.

File:FEMA - 20682 - Photograph by Robert Kaufmann taken on 10-10-2005 in Louisiana.jpg|Female tourists in 2005 sporting colorful mid-2000s athletic fashions.

File:Beatle boots-125090930.jpg|Winklepicker boots fashionable in England, Italy and Mexico from 2005 onwards.

File:Slim Fit Indie Tweed.jpg|Slim-fit tweed popular in the late 2000s

File:Pretty brunette.jpg|Girl with curly brown hair sporting an off-the-shoulder top, a carry over from the early 2000s.

File:VeraBradleyBag.jpg|Paisley handbag associated with the boho-chic look.

File:Scene kid2008.jpg|German Mosher, the more punk-like incarnation of scene, early to mid-2000s.

File:Vintage printed thin tees.jpg|Close-fitting vintage printed T-shirt

File:Plaidstarlumberjack.jpg|Slim-fitting plaid Western shirt gained popularity in the UK in the late 2000s

File:Kat Von D 3.jpg|Tattoos and extreme body piercings went mainstream in the late 2000s.

File:Skaters1.jpg|Chinese skaters, 2007.

File:Emo boy 02 with Girl.jpg|Ecuadorian emo kids from the late 2000s.

File:A Hussein Chalayan Scarf Neckprint Dress (Spring 2009).jpg|Young woman wearing sundress and Christian Louboutin shoes, 2009.

File:Chakchai 2suit.jpg|Example of the two button slim-fit suit popular in the late 2000s in the UK, US and China.

File:CSD 2006 Cologne sexy 6.jpg|Woman wearing backless top and microskirt at Cologne Pride, 2006.

See also

{{Portal|2000s|Fashion}}

{{Commons category}}

{{Clear}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Timeline of clothing and fashion}}